Ukwazisa: Isizathu sokuba ukulahlekelwa ngugcino - lwazi kuthabathe ubunzima bokwenene obungokwasemthethweni eIreland

Iinkampani zase-Ireland, ukulahleka kogcino-lwazi akuseyongxaki nje ekhoyo. I-IT . Ukutshintshela kumsebenzi we-minuber kuthetha ukuba iingxelo zabathengi, iinkcukacha zabaqeshwa, ugcino-lwazi lwemali, kunye nolwazi lwezoshishino olungxamisekileyo lusoloko lusemngciphekweni wokuhlaselwa kwekhompyutha, impazamo yomntu, ukungaphumelela kwezixhobo zekhompyutha, okanye iintlekele zemvelo. Ukulawulwa kogcino-lwazi olusemthethweni eIreland kubangele ukuba kubekho iziphumo ezinzulu ezingokwasemthethweni, ingakumbi ekubeni i-General Data Develotection Regrivement (GPR) isebenza ngokungqongqo ngaphaya kwe-Europe Union ngoMeyi 2018. Nasiphi na isehlo esiphumela ekulahlekelweni, kwilahleko, okanye ekungangeni ulwazi lobuqu olungopheleyo, okanye ukungagunyazinziswa komthetho, ukusuka kwiimeko ezintle zobucala zobucala obucala obucala obungekho mthethweni.

Eli nqaku lihlolisisa iziphumo ezicacileyo ezingokwasemthethweni iinkampani zase-Ireland ezijamelana nazo xa ugcino-lwazi lulahlekile. Liyawuphula umthetho ofanelekileyo, lichaza izigwebo kunye nomngcipheko, linika ukhokelo olusebenzisekayo ngendlela yokwakha isakhiwo sokuthobela esinokumelana nokuxilongwa ngabalawuli, abaxhasi, kunye neenkundla. Ukwazi ezi zinto ziyinyaniso ezisemthethweni kubalulekile ekulawuleni umngcipheko nasekulondolozeni ukuthembana kwindawo apho ugcino-lwazi lubaluleke kakhulu khona, kwaye lungakhuseleka kakhulu (h_ukungachachananiswa kwezixhobo).

Ukuqonda Imithetho Yogcino - lwazi EIreland

Izibophelelo ezisemthethweni zeenkampani zase-Ireland ezijongene nokhuseleko logcino-lwazi zichazwa ngokuyintloko yi-GDPR (Ummiselo wogcino-lwazi (EU) 2016/6769) kunye noMthetho woKhuselo logcino-lwazi lwe-data ka-2018, ozizongezayo kunye nomongo we GDPR phakathi komthetho wase-Ireland. Ezi zixhobo zimbini zidala ulawulo olubanzi olulawula ukuqokelelwa, ukulungiselela, ukugcinwa, nokucinywa kogcino-lwazi lobuqu. Ukongeza, imimiselo yecandelo elingu-ePrivákisho (yonxibelelwano ngombane) kunye nokhuseleko lolwazi lwezibonelelo lwezimnathatho (IS) zisebenza kushishino ezithile, kodwa i-GDPR ihlala iyimbombo.

I-GDPR isebenza nakuwuphi na umbutho oqhuba ugcino-lwazi lobuqu lwabantu abahlala kwi-EU, kungakhathaliseki ukuba inkampani isekelwe phi. Kwiinkampani zase-Ireland, oku kuthetha phantse wonke umsebenzi weshishini, ngokusuka kulawulo lomqulu wemali ukuya kusasazo lwe-imeyili--------apps ze-GDPR. Umthetho unyanzeliswa e-Ireland yiKhomishoni yoKhuselo logcino-lwazi (DPC), enamandla okuphanda, ukugunyazisa, kunye nemibutho emihle yokungaphanda.

Amalungiselelo angundoqo eGDPR Achaphazela Ngokungqalileyo Ugcino-lwazi

Amanqaku aliqela e-GDPR ayimfuneko kakhulu xa ugcino-lwazi lulahlekile okanye lulalanisa. Inqaku 5 lichaza imigaqo yokuqhubekeka kogcino-lwazi, kuquka ingqibelelo kunye nokugcinwa kwegama. Inqaku lama-32 lifuna abalawuli nabaququzeleli bobuchule obufanelekileyo kunye namanyathelo ombutho ukuqinisekisa umgangatho wokhuseleko olufanelekileyo kumngcipheko. Ukungaphumeleli kungunobangela wengcambu yeziganeko ezininzi zogcino-lwazi olukhokelela ekubekeni ityala. Inqaku lama-33 lifuna ukuba nakuphi na ukuqhekeza kolwazi lobuqu kumele kuxelwe kwigunya elinegunya elikwiyure ezingama-727 zokwazi ukuliqonda, ngaphandle kokuba ukuqhawula ulwaphulo-mthetho kunokwenzeka ukuba kungaphumela kumngcipheko kumalungelo abantu ngabanye nenkululeko. Inqaku 34 liqhubeke, lifuna ukuba abantu ngabanye bazibonelele ngaphandle kokuzilibazisa ngokungafanelekanga ukuba ukuchasana kwenkululeko yabo.

Amanye amalungiselelo abalulekileyo aquka inqaku 5(e) elinomlinganiselo wogcino (data akufunekanga igcinwe ixesha elide kunemfuneko), elinokuba ngumba ukuba i-data elahlekileyo iquka iirekhodi eziphelelwe lixesha ebezifanele zicinywe. Inqaku le-17 linika abantu “ilungelo lokuqinisekisa” (ilungelo lokulityalwa), elinokuthi linyanzeleke ukuba ugcino-lwazi lulahleke ngokungalungiseki phambi kokuba isicelo sokucima sizaliseke. Okokugqibela, inqaku 82 linika ilungelo lokuhlawula imbuyekezo yezinto eziphathekayo okanye umonakalo ongeyo obangelwa kukuphoxelwa kwe-GDPR.

UMthetho woKhuselo loMgaqo-nkqubo we-Data wase-Ireland 2018

Lo mthetho wasekhaya wenza okungaphezulu nje kokwamkela i-GDPR. Imisela i-DPC njengegunya elizimeleyo lesizwe eliphetheyo kwaye imisela imithetho engqalileyo yokuqhubekeka kweendidi ezikhethekileyo ze-data yomntu ngamnye (umz., impilo, i-biometric, okanye i-generic). Ikwazisa izikreqo ezithile zolwaphulo-mthetho eIreland ngenxa yokufikelela ngempazamo okanye ngokungagunyaziswanga, ukutshatyalaliswa, okanye ukutyhilwa kogcino-lwazi lobuqu. Phantsi kweCandelo 141 loMthetho, umntu okwaziyo okanye ngokungaziyo, ongenagunya elisemthethweni, ofumana, otyhilayo, okanye ovumela ukutyhilwa kolwazi lobuqu kujongenento entle yokufikelela kwi-CRGPRGeneR, okanye ukuvalelwa kwentolongo iminyaka emihlanu ukuya kwemihlanu emihlanu. Ngoxa oku kujoliswe kwizenzo zolwaphulo-mthetho, nabaphathi-mthetho ngamnye kunye nabaphathi-mthetho wolwaphulo-mthetho.

UMthetho ka-2018 ukwanikezela ngokumiselwa okunyanzelekileyo koMphathi-mikhosi woKhuselo logcino-lwazi (DPO) kumaqumrhu kawonke-wonke nakwiinkampani ezinomsebenzi ophakathi obandakanya ukujongwa okulungelelanisiweyo okulungelelanisiweyo kwabantu okanye ukulungelelaniswa kweendidi ezikhethekileyo zogcino-lwazi. I-DPO idlala indima engundoqo ekuthobeleni nasekupheliseni, kwaye ukungaphumeleli ukumisela omnye xa kuyimfuneko ukuba kube kukuchasana okwahlukeneyo.

Imeko ebanzi yemithetho: Umthetho odityanisiweyo noTort

Ngaphandle komthetho wogcino-lwazi, iinkampani ezininzi ze-Ireland zijongene neziphumo zomthetho wesivumelwano kunye nomthetho oqhelekileyo wokungakhathaleli. Ukuba inkampani ilahlekelwa yidata yomxhasi kwaye ingabonisa ukuba ayiwuphumeleli umsebenzi wayo wokuzinyamekela / umzekelo, ngokungayifihli idata/umxhasi angamangalelwa ngenxa yomonakalo. Ngokufanayo, izivumelwano ezininzi zorhwebo ziquka ukhuseleko lwedata kunye neengxelo ezifihlakeleyo. Isiganeko sokulahlekelwa kogcino-lwazi sinokuba kukuphulwa kwesivumelwano, ukudibanisa isivumelwano sokuphelisa okanye ukulahlekelwa. I-inshorensi ye-inshorensi ingathintelwa: ukungaphumeleli ekukhuseleni i-data kungangeyo i-inshorensi yokhuseleko, ishiya inkampani ebhexwe kwimali epheleleyo yokuchasa.

Imiphumo Esemthethweni Yokulahlekelwa

Xa kulahleka ugcino-lwazi, iziphumo zinokubakho ngexesha elinye: ukusetyenziswa komthetho, ukuphanda ngolwaphulo-mthetho, ukonakaliswa kodumo, nokuphazamiseka komsebenzi. Ubunzulu buxhomekeke kwimeko ezifana nendalo yogcino-lwazi, inani labantu abachaphazelekayo, unobangela wokulahlekelwa, nokusabela kwenkampani.

Impahla ephantsi kolawulo kunye nokunyanzelwa yiDPC

Eyona nto isongela ngokukhawulezileyo ingumthetho ophezulu kumandla e-DPC okubeka iimali zolawulo. Phantsi kweGDPR, iimali ezihlawulweyo eziphantsi (ukuya kwi-SC10 lezigidi okanye i-2% yojiko lomhlaba wonke, nayiphi na into ephezulu) isebenza ekuphuleni kweembopheleleko ezinxulumene nokhuseleko logcino-lwazi, ukuphosa isaziso, ukuhlolwa kogcino-lwazi, kunye nokumiswa kwe-DPO. Ithala eliphezulu (kufikelela kwizigidi ezi-CPR20 okanye 4% zojikelezo zomhlaba wonke, nayiphi nayiphi na enye engaphezulu) lisebenza ekuphulukeni kwemigaqo esisiseko yokulungisa, amalungelo emibandela, ukugqithisa kwezizwe, imiqathango yokuthunyelwa kwemiqathango yehlabathi, kunye nokungahambelana kwe-DPC.

Ngenxa yokuba ukulahleka kogcino-lwazi kusoloko kungumphumo womlinganiselo onganelanga wokhuseleko, kubangela ukukhuselwa kwethala leencwadi ukuba ukungaphumeleli kogcino-lwazi kwakunzima okanye kukwenkqubo. I-DPC ibisebenza ngokuqhubekayo, ikhupha imali eninzi kwiinkampani zase-Ireland. Umzekelo, i-Twitter (ngoku X) yahlawulelwa nge-DP450-50-zigidi nge-D.2022 yezigidi ngenxa yokuchaswa kwedata, nangona loo nto inxulumene nokubonakala ngaphandle kogcino-lwazi nge-data ngo-se-semgangathweni. Ngo-2023, i-DPC intle i-Metacity eyi-sty eyi-R201.2bhiliyokufudula kugcino olufanelekileyo, ingabi yimeko yogcino olungekho mthethweno, kodwa isikali esibonisa ukuvuma kweDPC ukukhupha iziphumo ezinkulu.

Ukongeza kwintlawulo, i-DPC ingakhupha ingqeqesho, imiyalelo yokuvalwa komsebenzi okwexeshana okanye okusisigxina, kunye nemiyalelo yokulungisa, yokucima, okanye yokuthintela i-data. Ukungahambelani ne-data okuqhubekayo, i-DPC ingathatha izenzo zokunyanzelisa kwiinkundla, kuquka ukufuna ukugqwethwa kwabaphathi.

Iintshukumo zobuKhawuni beNkqubo

Abantu abanogcino-lwazi lwabo siqu olulahlekileyo okanye olwaphukileyo banelungelo elingqalileyo lokuhlawula imbuyiselo phantsi kweGqr 82 yeGDPR. Oku kubandakanya imbuyekezo yomonakalo wokonakaliswa komzi (umz., ukulahlekelwa yimali ngenxa yobebengo) kunye nomonakalo ongengoyo (umz., unxunguphalo, ukulahlekelwa yi-data yobuqu). Iinkundla zase-Ireland zibonise ukukulungela ukuhlawula umonakalo ongeyo kwingozi yokwaphulwa kogcino-lwazi. Nangona oko kwakungumgaqo wokwabelana nomonakalo [unyaka] Mcgnoth v ngeCawa Ltd[FLT:] (20]], ink, iNkuvo ephezulu inike uxinzelelo lwenkcasombululo ngenxa yokupapashwa kolwazi lwangasese. Nangona oko kwakuyimeko lobuqu.

Kutshanje, iinkundla zase-Ireland zivumele izenzo zeqela (izenzo zeklasi) ukuba ziqhubeke ngenxa yamaqela amakhulu abantu abachaphazelekayo. Ngo-2023, iNkundla ePhezulu yanikwa ikhefu lokuzisa isenzo somelo ngokuchasene nomthengisi wamazwe ngamazwe emva kokwaphulwa kogcino-lwazi oluchaphazeleke amakhulu amawaka abathengi. Olu hlobo lwelitha-mali lungaphumela ekuhlawulweni okanye ekugwetyweni kwemiqathango exabisa izigidi zabantu, kwanaphambi kokuba kuhlawulwe imali ehlaziweyo. Iindleko zomthetho zodwa zinokukhubazeka kwimisebenzi emincinci okanye ephakathi. Inkampani kufuneka iqaphele ukuba amalungu esithathu eebhanki, amasebe okubophelela ii-mali, kunye namaqabane oshishino-zo-zo-zo-zoshishino-lwazi-lwazi lungazisa iziphumo zabo xa kuyingozi.

Inkohliso Yolwaphulo - mthetho Phantsi Komthetho WaseIreland

Njengoko kuphawuliwe, iCandelo 141 loMthetho woKhuselo logcino-lwazi 2018 lidala ityala elithile elinxulumene nokufikelela, ukutshabalalisa, okanye ukutyhilwa kwenkcazelo yomntu ngamnye. Ngoxa ezi zinto zinokubekwa ityala elingakumbi ngokuchasene nabasebenzi be-progracti okanye abakhafula bangaphandle, inkampani inokubekwa ityala ngezenzo zabasebenzi bayo emsebenzini. Ukuba abaphathi abakhulu benkampani baqiniseki ukuba bavume okanye bavumele ukutshabalalisa okanye ukukhupha ugcino-lwazi lobuqu (umzekelo, ngokuyicima ngabom ugcino-lwazi lokuphepha isicelo sokufikelela kwisihloko), inkampani nabantu ngabanye banokujamelana nesigwebo solwaphulo-mthetho. Ukuba ukuvalelwa ngentolongo ukuya kwiminyaka emihlanu elishumi elinamacala amahlanu (ukungaphoswa kwe-data yomthetho wase-Ireland).

Impembelelo kwiiNkundla neMidlalo ye-Inishorensi

Isiganeko sogcino-lwazi esilahlekayo singabeka inkampani ekwaphukeni kwesivumelwano nabaxhasi bayo, abanikeli, kunye nabasebenzi benkonzo. Izivumelwano ezininzi zorhwebo ngoku ziquka amacandelo afuna ugcino “lobuchule kunye nemilinganiselo efanelekileyo yentlangano” ukwenzela ukhuseleko logcino-lwazi. Ukwaphulwa kwala mabinzana kungagunyazisa elinye iqela ukuba lishenxise isivumelwano okanye libone ukona umonakalo. Kumaziko alawulwa kakhulu njengemali kunye nokhuseleko lonyango, ukulahleka kogcino-lwazi kungaxhobisa ukubopheka komthetho omthetho kwicandelo (umz., iCentral Bank yogcino-lwazi lwaseIreland, i-Artment of Ireland, i-Art Information Information and Seaty Office Aucity Office Office Office Office Augvity), enokukhupha intensibo eyongezele okanye imvume.

I-inshorensi ayizenzekeli. Ii-inshorensi ze-Cyber ze-inshorensi zidla ngokufuna ukuba i-inshorensi ibonise ukuba ihambisana nemithetho yokukhusela idata ngaphambi kwesiganeko. Ukuba i-DPC ifumanise ukuba inkampani ayinawo amanyathelo aneleyo okhuseleko, umxhasi we-inshorensi usenokusikhanyela igquma, ishiya inkampani ithwale umthwalo opheleleyo wemali yokuphendula kophuko, iindleko zesaziso, iindleko zemali, nayiphi na imali esemthethweni, kunye nayo nayiphi na inkonkcitho (esoloko ingalawuleki phantsi komthetho wase-Ireland, njengoko ihlawulelwa).

Ukukhusela Iimbambano Zomthetho Ngolawulo Logcino - lwazi Olufanelekileyo

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo ekukhuseleni ukulahleka kogcino-lwazi kukukhuselwa kogcino-lwazi. Iinkampani zase-Ireland kufuneka zijonge ukuthobela iGDPR kungengaloloqeqesho lokuzilolonga kodwa njengembopheleleko eqhubekayo efuna ubuncwane obunikezelweyo, uphicotho-zincwadi oluthe rhoqo, kunye nomgangatho webhodi.

Ukuziphatha rhoqo kokhuseleko logcino-lwazi (DPIAS)

I-A DPI yinkqubo ecwangcisiweyo yokuchonga nokucutha ukhuseleko logcino-lwazi lweprojekthi okanye inkqubo ethile. Phantsi kweGDPR Inqaku lama-35 lobugcisa obutsha, i-PIDA iyanyanzeleka xa inkqubo yokulungisa iphumela kumngcipheko omkhulu kubantu, njengomlinganiselo omkhulu wokubonisa, ucwangciso olucwangcisiweyo lweendawo ezifikelelekayo, okanye ukwenziwa kweendidi ezithile zogcino-lwazi. Kwanokuba akuyomfuneko ncam, i-DPIS Ekwinkqubo yobugcisa emitsha okanye iinguqulelo ezibalulekileyo kumsebenzi wogcino-data zinokuba luncedo ekuboneni izinto ezikhoyo ngaphambi kokuba zikhokelele ekulahlekelwe kogcino-data. I-DPC inika uluhlu lwemisebenzi efuna i-DEA, ezimele zihlolwe rhoqo ziinkampani zase-Ireland.

Ukumiswa nokunikwa amandla igosa lokukhusela ugcino-lwazi

Nangona kungeyo yonke inkampani efunekayo ukuba ne-DPC, ukuba nenye, okanye ngesizathu sokuzithandela,(*) isokubonakalisa ukuthobela. I-DPO kufuneka ibandakanye kuyo yonke imicimbi yokhuseleko logcino-lwazi, ukusuka kuphicotho lwangaphakathi ukuya kwimpendulo yesiganeko. I-DPO isebenza njengendawo yokunxibelelana ne-DPC kwaye inganceda ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukulahleka kwenkcazelo yedata kwenziwa ngokuchanekileyo kwaye kukwifestile yeyure ezingama-772. Phantsi kweCandelo 84 loMthetho woKhuselo logcino-lwazi 2018, i-DPO inokuba ngumqeshisi okanye umnikezeli wenkonzo wangaphandle, kodwa kufuneka isebenze ngokuzimeleyo kwaye inike ingxelo ngqo kumgangatho ophezulu womphathi.

Ubuchule bokuphumeza kunye namanyathelo olungiselelo

Inqaku lama-32 lifuna iinkampani zimisele amanyathelo afanelekileyo anokusetyenziswa kule ngxaki.

  • ukukhowuda kogcino-lwazi lobuqu xa uphumle nakuthutho, usebenzisa i-algorithm ezinamandla kunye noqheliselo lolawulo lwezitshixo. Ukukhowuda ngesitshixo esilahlekileyo kusengulwaphuko, kodwa unikezelo olungagunyaziswanga lucuthelwe.
  • [[FLT: 0] Access ulawulo olusekelwe kumgaqo welungelo elincinane. Qinisekisa ukuba abasebenzi bafumana unikezelo kugcino-lwazi abalufunayo ukuphumeza umsebenzi wabo. Sebenzisa uqinisekiso lwenani elikhulu lweenkqubo ezinazivakalisi.
  • Ugcino-lwazi olubalulekileyo logcino-lwazi olubalulekileyo, olugcinwe kwindawo ekhuselekileyo, engakhuselekanga. Iinkqubo zokulungisa ugcino-lwazi ngamaxesha athile ukuqinisekisa ukuba ugcino-lwazi alonakalanga okanye alufikeleleki, unobangela oqhelekileyo wokulahleka kogcino-lwazi olusisigxina.
  • I-software yokhuseleko oluphezulu ukuya kumhla kunye nolawulo lwezixhobo. Uhlaselo lwe-ranseware lungunobangela ophambili wokulahleka kogcino-lwazi; ukuthamba okwaziwayo kunciphisa umngcipheko ngokuphawulekayo.
  • Ulwahlulo lwecandelo lothungelwano kunye nokhuseleko lwesiphelo ukulinganisela ukusasazeka kwe-ware.
  • Ilahleko yokukhusela (DLP) izixhobo ezibonisa ukukhangela nokuvala imigudu engagunyaziswanga yokukhuphela okanye ukudlulisa ugcino-lwazi olunovakalelo.

La manyathelo kufuneka abhalwe kwinkqubo yokhuseleko logcino-lwazi ehlaziywayo kwaye ihlaziywe ngonyaka. Inkqubo kufuneka igqume nokhuseleko lokwenyama (umz., amagumbi eseva atshixiweyo, ukulahlwa kwe-hardware) kunye nolawulo lwezixhobo zeselula.

Zibonele Ukuba Uceba Ukusabela Kakuhle

Inkampani nganye yase-Ireland kufuneka ibe nesicwangciso esibhaliweyo sempendulo yeziganeko ezibonisa amanyathelo ekufuneka athathwe xa kufunyaniswa ilahleko yogcino-lwazi.

  • Iindima neembopheleleko (umz., ogqiba kwelokuba azise iDPC, enxibelelana nabantu abachaphazelekayo, abasebenzisa imigaqo yomthetho nezomthetho).
  • Iprojekthi yokuqulatha kunye nogcino lobungqina (ungacimi iinkqubo ngaphandle kokhokelo lwengozi).
  • Indlela yokukhetha indlela yokuhlola ingozi kubantu ngabanye (ukufumanisa ukuba kufuneka isaziso kusini na).
  • Izikhokelo zonxibelelwano losetyenziso lwangaphakathi nolwangaphandle.
  • Iinkqubo zonyuso, kuquka isaziso sebhodi.

Ziqhelise iplani kwimithambo ephezulu kwetafile ubuncinane kanye ngonyaka. Ukuphendula kakuhle kungathetha umahluko phakathi kwesiganeko esilawulekayo nengxaki epheleleyo yomthetho.

Ukubonelela ngenkxaso-mali

Imposiso yomntu ngunobangela ongundoqo weziganeko ezininzi zogcino-lwazi , enoba kusetyenziswa iphishing, ukuqwalaselwa kakubi, ukususwa kwengozi, okanye ukushiywa kwe-laptop kuloliwe. Iinkampani zase-Ireland kufuneka zifake imali kuqeqesho logcino-lwazi oluqhelekileyo, olucacileyo. Bonke abasebenzi kufuneka baqonde iziseko ze-GDPR, indlela yokubona isiganeko sokhuseleko, kwaye baqhagamshelane nabo. Ukuqhubela phambili koqeqesho lwabasebenzi, abasemthethweni, kunye namaqela asebenza ngomthengi anokugquma izibophelelo zokwazisa nokubaluleka kogcino logcino-lwazi. Iingxelo zoqeqesho kufuneka zigcinwe njengobungqina bokuthobela uphando.

Isalathisi somsebenzi wePhondo

Uphicotho-zincwadi lwangaphakathi okanye lwangaphandle lwemisebenzi yokulungisa ugcino-lwazi lungachaza izithuba kukhuseleko nokhuseleko logcino-lwazi. Imiphicotho kufuneka ivavanye ihambelana nemigaqo-nkqubo yenkampani, iimfuno ze-GDPR, kunye neemfuno ezikhethekileyo zoMthetho woKhuselo logcino-lwazi 2018. I-DPC inamandla okuqhuba uhlolo ngaphandle kwesaziso, kodwa ukukwazi ukubonakalisa ukuthobela okuqhubekayo ngeengxelo zophicotho-zincwadi kungazinciphisa izigwebo ukuba ulwaniso luyenzeka.

Indima Yeinshorensi Yesinyithi Nendlela Esemthethweni Yokuzilungiselela

I-inshorensi yeCyber ayithathi indawo yokuthobela, kodwa inokuba yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yolawulo lwemali eyingozi. Xa zikhetha inkqubo, iinkampani zase-Ireland kufuneka ziqinisekise ukuba igqume iindleko zomthetho, uphando lwetyala, iindleko zokwaziswa, kunye nenkxaso yonxulumano noluntu. Noko ke, iinkampani kufuneka ziqonde ukuba imigaqo emininzi ingayifaki mali entle nesohlwayo, kwaye isenokuba ingenanto ukuba inkampani ayizange ihambisane nemithetho yokhuseleko logcino-data ngexesha lesiganeko. Kucetyiswa ukusebenza nomntu okhethekileyo obeka ubomi bakhe esichengeni nakwindlela yokuhlola ngenyameko inkqubo yekhompyutha kunye nenkcazelo enxulumene nokuchasanayo kunye nesaziso.

Ukulungiselela okusemthethweni kukwathetha ukuba nolwalamano negqwetha elinobuchule kumthetho wokhuseleko logcino-lwazi, ingakumbi lowo uqhelene noqheliselo lwe-DPC. Ukuba namalungiselelo asemthethweni abekwe kwangaphambili anokukhawulezisa ngexesha lempendulo xa iiyure nganye zifuneka ngexesha lokwaziswa elikwiyure ezingama-72.

Isifundo Semeko: Imizekelo Ebonisa Iistake

Qwalasela i-SME yase-Ireland enikezela iinkonzo ezihlawulayo kumashishini amancinane angama-50, ilungisa i-data yobuqu yabasebenzi abali-10 000 kuquka iinkcukacha ze-akhawunti yebhanki, i-PPS, kunye nolwazi lomvuzo. Inkampani isebenzisa iqonga elisekelwe kwilifu kodwa ingaphumeleli ukuzalisekisa iziphumo ezininzi ze-protfomu (MFA). Umqeshwa uwiswa yi-email exhasa i-asking, kwaye ufumana ulwazi olungenayo kwi-data, i-DPC ngenxa yokuba izama ukuzibuyisela ngokwayo, ize ifumane intelekele intelekelelo yemali. Inkampani, engenazo i-ekhompatho engekho semthethweni, iphulukana i-data ekhoyo ngokusisigxina xa ixesha lokuphelelwa kwentlawulelo. Abasebenzi abakhangeli benziwa yimeko entle yemali, i-MP-X2-okeycerf, ifumana iziphumo zemali ezikhoyo ngenxa yokuba i-octive-modual.

Ukukhusela iziphumo ezinjalo, inkampani kufuneka isebenzise i-MFA, iqhuba i-PICA ukwenzela iqonga lamafu, igcine ugcino-lwazi olufihlakeleyo kwindawo eyahlukileyo, iphuhlise isicwangciso sokuphendula kwesiganeko, abasebenzi abaqeqeshiweyo kwi-phishing, kwaye ityumbe i-DPO okanye umcebisi wogcino-lwazi lwangaphandle. Ixabiso lala manyathelo liyinxalenye yelahleko enokwenzeka.

Imithombo yangaphandle yeenkampani zase-Ireland

Iinkampani zase-Ireland zingafumana ukhokelo lwasemthethweni nenkxaso ukuze zomeleze ukuma kwazo kogcino-lwazi. Ezi zinto zilandelayo ziluncedo ngokukhethekileyo:

  • [[UMTL:0] Ikhomishini yoKhuselo loKhuselo loData – iManyano yoLwazi isiseko
  • [[UMTL:0] Umbhalo oGqwesileyo woKhuselo logcino-lwazi jikelele (Ukhuseleko lwe-EUR-LGE)
  • [[UMTL:0] Ithala leencwadi loMthetho lase-Ireland – ukhokelo olusebenzisekayo
  • Isikhokelo sobuzwe seCyber Security Center Ireland – iCybercrime

Ezi zinxulumanisi zinika ulwazi olunegunya ngezibophelelo zothotho, iinkqubo zokwazisa, kunye noqheliselo olungcono lokhuseleko logcino-lwazi. Iinkampani zikhuthazwa ukuba zifake inqaku kwaye zibhekisela kuzo rhoqo njengenxalenye yendlela ezilawula ngayo.

Isiphelo: Ukukhuselwa Ngokusemthethweni Kuqala Kude Ngaphambi Kokugqabhuka

Iziphumo ezingokwasemthethweni zokulahlekelwa kogcino-lwazi kwiinkampani zase-Ireland zifikelela kude kwaye zinokubakho. I-GDPR kunye noMthetho woKhuselo logcino-lwazi 2018 zimisela iimbopheleleko ezingqongqo ezinyanzeliswayo ngokuhlawuliswa kwemali eninzi kunye nezenzo zonyanzelo olunzima. Ngapha koko kunyanzeleka ukuba kubekho izigwebo ezilawulayo, iinkampani zijongene netyala lamakhaya, iimfanelo zolwaphulo-mthetho, ukwaphulwa kwesivumelwano, kunye nomonakalo odumileyo onokuthi utshabalalise ukuthembana kwabathengi kunye nokuzibond ’ imali.

Isitshixo sokuphuma sisokuba ukhuseleko olusemthethweni lwakhiwe ngokuqhubekayo. Lufuna utyalo-mali lokwenene kukhuseleko logcino-lwazi, uqeqesho oluqhubekayo, indlela yokuphila yokuthobela, kunye nesicwangciso sokuphendula seziganeko eziqhelekileyo. Iinkampani eziphatha ukukhusela ugcino-lwazi njengento ephambili esemthethweni kunokubekwa kwi-ITCP kungcono kakhulu ukubeka umngcipheko wokulahlekelwa ngugcino-lwazi nokuzikhusela xa kusenzeka iziganeko ezingaphephekiyo. Kuqoqosho lwamanani, ugcino-lwazi asikokwenza nje okufanelekileyo, kodwa kuyimfuneko esemthethweni.