Urhwebo LwaseIreland Kwimidlalo Nezixhobo Zokutyela: Utyekelo Lokuthengisa

Kwiminyaka elishumi edluleyo, i-Ireland iye yafumana iziphumo eziphawulweyo kwimidlalo engaphandle kunye nokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwezixhobo zokuzonwabisa. Oku kukhula akuyonto yakha kodwa kubonisa ukutshintsha okubanzi kokuziphatha kwabathengi, ukunyuka kwengqondo yempilo, kunye nokuma kwe-Ireland njengendlela encinane, evulekileyo yoqoqosho kwintengiso enye ye-Europe. Ukusuka kwizixhobo zobuchule eziphezulu kwimidlalo yeGeelec, ummandla worhwebo unamandla, owenziwe ngemixokelelwano yomhlaba wonke kunye nemilinganiselo yokufuna yasekuhlaleni. Eli nqaku lihlola iziphumo ezingundoqo, abaqhubi, kunye nombono wekamva kwi-Irish midlalo kunye nezixhobo zokuziphumuza, ezibonisa ukusetyenziswa kwedata yakutshanje kunye nohlaluko lwezoshishino.

Ukhangelo lwamashishini

Imakethe yemidlalo neyezokuzonwabisa yase-Ireland iquka intabalala yezixhobo, kuquka umthambo kunye nezixhobo zomzimba, igiyeri yokukhangela iimpahla ngaphandle (njengendawo yokunyuka inqwelo-moya, ukumisa intente, kunye nezixhobo zokubhajala), izinto zemidlalo yeqela (ibhola, i-rugby, iGAA), kunye nezixhobo zokuzonwabisa ezifana nezixhobo zokudada. Icandelo likhule ngokuthe ngcembe, linexabiso elipheleleyo lentengiso eliqikelelwa ukuba liye lanyuka ngama-30% eshumi leminyaka elidlulileyo, ngokwemibaliso evela kwi-Sports Inductions Association. Olu lwandiso luye lwabangelwa kukunyuka kwengeniso elahlwa, ukukhula kwendlela yokuziqhela nokuzinza, nokuthandwa kwemichilo yendalo yase-Ireland, kunye norhwebo lwemiboniso yendalo yaseIreland.

Okubalulekileyo kukuba i-Ireland ingumphathi wezixhobo zemidlalo, kodwa isiseko sayo sokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe sintsokothile. Ngelixesha imveliso yasekhaya incinci ngokubhekiselele kwindawo ephezulu njengempahla yemidlalo yekhowudi ezithile ``Irish' ithengiselana ngokuthelekisa ihlabathi lonke ngokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe ngqo kwaye isebenzisa iqonga elithelekisa intengiso entsonkothileyo exhomekeke ekuxinzeleleni kwehlabathi lonke ngelixa ikomkhulu lithelelana nodumo lwelizwe lobunjani nophuhliso kwimimandla ethile, njengemichilo kunye nobugcisa bemidlalo.

Utyekelo lorhwebo nohlalutyo logcino-lwazi

Ngokwe- I-Central Statistics Office (CSO) intelekelelo yorhwebo, ukurhweba kwe-Ireland kwezixhobo zemidlalo kugqithe kwi--1050-450 lezigidi kunyaka opheleleyo, imele intsebenziswano yonyaka emalunga ne 5% kwiminyaka emihlanu edluleyo. Iimarike ezinkulu zemithombo yentengiso yiTshayina (emalunga ne-40% yexabiso le-RGene, elandelwa yi-Jamani (15%) kunye ne-United States (10%). La mazwe mathathu alawula ngenxa yesiseko sawo sophuhliso lwemidlalo kwimpahla: iTshayina ngempumelelo yemfono-marmarket kunye nezixhobo ze-okhemich, zezixhobo ze-injini, kunye ne-US ye-Ayjini, kunye ne-AS yezixhobo ze-michn

Ngaphaya kweminye imimandla, izixhobo zemidlalo zase-Ireland ezithunyelwa kwamanye amazwe ziye zakhula zijikeleze i-ERGB120 yezigidi ngonyaka, i-United Kingdom ishiye intengiso enkulu, ithatha ama-30% ezinto ezithunyelwa kwamanye amazwe. Noko ke, ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe angamalungu e-EU , ngokungakumbi iJamani, iFransi, kunye ne-Netherlands zenza amashishini athengisa iimveliso ezifana nempahla ze-pase ngaphandle, izixhobo zegalufu, kunye nezixhobo ezihamba ngamahashe. Imarikethengi yaseMntla Merika ibonisa isithembiso, ingakumbi sexabiso lezinto ezifana nezixhobo zoqeqesho lobugcisa.

Iqhosha Lokurhweba ngaphandle

  • uBukumkani obumanyeneyo: I-UK ihlala inguthengiselwano esondeleyo neqhelekileyo kubarhwebi abarhwebi base-Ireland, ingenelwa kulwimi olwahlukeneyo, iimvakalelo ezifanayo zabathengi, kunye neenkqubo ezisunguliweyo zokusasaza. Noko ke, izithethe zasemva kwe Brhithi yenze ungquzulwano lwamashishini ongeze intlalo, iqhubela phambili amanye amafemu ase-Ireland ukufuna ezinye iimarike ze-EU ukuhlisa ukuthembela kwimarikethe yaseBritane.
  • : Abemi bemidlalo emikhulu nesebenzayo baseJamani bayithengisa ngokunomtsalane. Ukuthunyelwa kwe-Ireland eJamani kuquka ukuhamba ngenqwelo-moya okuphezulu kunye nokuqhuba, kwakunye nezinto ezintsha ezifana nentaka zeyoga kunye nesambatho esisebenzayo esinenkxaso.
  • United States: Imarike ye-US inika isikali kunye nenkcitho ephezulu kumntu ngamnye. Iinkampani zase-Ireland ezingene ngempumelelo e-US zisoloko zizenza oko nge-e-commerce okanye ngonxulumano nabathengisi base-US abaxabisa isakhiwo nomgangatho waseYurophu. Izixhobo zeGolf, indawo apho iimpahla zase-Ireland zinelifa elinamandla, zifumana abaphulaphuli abalungeleyo kwi-US.
  • Fransa: umgangatho onamandla weFrane engaphandle (ukusuka kwibhayisekile kwiAlps ukuya kuhambo ngenqanawa elunxwemeni", inikezela amathuba ezixhobo zobugcisa zohlobo lwe-Ireland ezifakelwe ngaphandle kwamanzi neziqinileyo. Ukurhweba ngaphandle kweFransi kukhule ngomlinganiselo we-8% ngonyaka kwiminyaka emithathu edluleyo.
  • Ezinye iiMakethe ezimenyezelayo: Ezincinci kodwa ezikhulayo kwindawo ezithunyelwa kwamanye amazwe ziquka iNetherlands (ukubhaxa ngeebhayisekile), iAustralia (kwezongezo zemidlalo nezinxiso), kunye neJapan (izixhobo zegalufu ezisetyenziswayo).

Imveliso Yezingeso Ezikhulu

Ngelixesha i data yorhwebo ifaka izithuba kwizinto ezininzi, iindidi eziphezulu zongezo ngexabiso ziquka:

  • Ubungangamandla kunye nezixhobo zokuzilolonga (iintsika, ubunzima, amabhanti okuxhathisa): ubukhulu becala zivela eTshayina naseJamani.
  • Ingubo yemidlalo (izihlangu ezibalekayo, izihlangu zokuqeqesha): iTshayina ingumphathi weshishini ophambili olandelwa yiVietnam ne-Indonesia.
  • [[UMTL:0] igiya yangaphandle neyangaphandle yendlu yokuthengisela kunye neyasendle (iintente, iibhegi zokulala, iibhegi zokubeka ingxowa): ithunyelwe eTshayina nase-US.
  • Izixhobo zemidlalo (ibhola zenyawo, iGAA, iibhola zerugby): ezisuka eTshayina nase Pakistan.
  • Apparel kunye nempahla zemidlalo (imiphezulu ejikelezayo, imilenze, iibhatyi ezingangeni manzi): inikezelwe yiTshayina, iBangladesh, kunye neJamani.

Abaqhubi bentengiso

Uphando lwempilo nolokulingana

Ulwazelelo lukawonke-wonke lwenzuzo yomsebenzi womzimba luye lwaba yeyona nto iphambili kumqhubi womsebenzi womzimba. Ixesha lasemva kwe-pandemic labona ukwanda kokuthengwa kobuchule ekhaya, ngelixa kuvulwa kwakhona kwemithambo kunye nemidlalo yeeklabhu ezixhaswe kwimidlalo eninzi yezixhobo. Amaphulo karhulumente ezempilo, anjenge I-Ireland Isakhiwo se-Health, ikhuthaza ukuba nenxaxheba kwimidlalo nakwiindleko, ukuthengiswa kwezixhobo zokuzitootam, ngandlela zizenzileyo. Ngaphezu koko, ukunyuka kwemiboniso ye-"mathetho"'''.[intembe yemisonto yemidlalo idlalo-mpahla-mpahla-mpahla--mfo, ikhutshiswe iminxeba phakathi kwezixhobo zemidlalo kunye nefashoni, ikhuliswa abasebenzisi abasebenzayo bezorhwebo.

Igalelo likarhulumente Nokuxhasa Kwemidlalo

Urhulumente wase-Ireland, nge- I-Ireland kunye neSebe le-Tourism, Culture, Ubugcisa, Gaeltacht, iMidlalo neMedia, bafake imali eninzi kwizixhobo zemidlalo kunye neenkqubo zokuthatha inxaxheba. Inkqubo yezemidlalo (202-202) ijolise ukwandisa inani labantu abathatha inxaxheba kwimidlalo nokuvelisa abadlali abaphezulu. Ukuxhasa ii-midadi kunye nezakhiwo zoluntu kubangela iimfuno zezixhobo, ukusuka kwiinjongo ukuya kwiimatshini zokulwa., ukrwelelo olufana noomatshini bokulwa. [[FLT] , iinkalo] portport Projective Proviement [FFF:5]

Ukunyuka Kwendlela yokusebenza

Ukutshintsha kwemichiza yezorhwebo kuye kwaba nempembelelo enkulu kurhwebo lwezixhobo zemidlalo. imigangatho ye-Online enjenge-Amazon, ivenkile ye-web kaDecathlon, kunye nengcali ye-Irish abadayi be- Imidlalo yeSimo sobomi [ kunye i-Elfverys Sports [] ikwenze kwabalula kubathengi ukufikelela kwimveliso yomhlaba wonke. B2B e-commerce ikhule, kunye ne-irbatoriers zicwangcisa ngqo kwimizila ye-Asia nase-Europe. Olu tshintsho luye lwanciphisa indima yesithethe kunye nesantya semikhwa. Ukurhweba ngaphandle kwe-commeter kunceda ii-ama-Irish ukufikelela kwi-ish ekhoyo emhlabeni wonke ngaphandle koooothenjiweyo.

ULuhlu lokuThiya iNgxelo yoNyaka

Abathengi bathe qoba ukuxabisa ukulondolozwa, ugcino, kunye nemveliso yemilinganiselo yokuziphatha. Oku kuye kwanyanzelisa imfuneko yezixhobo ezenziwe ngezinto eziphinda-phindiweyo, ukusuka kumama weyoga elinganayo ukuya kumsebenzi wokuqhuba izihlangu ezinezinto ezinokubola. Abathengi base-Ireland babuthathaka ngokukhethekileyo kwimibandela yemeko-bume, kwaye abadalisi baphendula ngemveliso yokudambisa efana ne- EKO-TEX okanye Ishishini lorhwebo lorhwebo . Le ntsingiselo inika ucelomngeni kunye namathuba orhwebo: abarlayithisi kufuneka banike iziqinisekiso ezixhasayo, ngoxa abathungi benokuhluza izingeniso zabo ngokudibanisa amaxabiso aluhlaza.

Utshintsho lweBretit norhwebo

Ukususela ekundulukeni kwe-UK kwi-EU, urhwebo lwase-Ireland neBritane luye lwaziwa phantsi kwemiqathango yezithethe, ukuhlola ulawulo, kunye namaxabiso awongezelelekileyo. Oku kuye kwakhuthaza abangenisi base-Ireland ukuba bafake iintyatyambo ezisuka kwi-UK ukuya kurhwebo oluthe ngqo olusuka e-Asia nasembindini weYurophu. Ikwaye yanyanzela abanye abarhwebi bama-Irish ukuba bathumele kwamanye amazwe e-EUIA kushishino olungekho mdabatho. Ukungangeni kwentengi ye-EU-Ireland ephezulu. I-intengiselwano ayizange iphazamise kakhulu iimarike zezorhwebo, kodwa inyuse imisebenzi yezorhwebo, kwezinye iimeko ezinyuselweyo.

Umhlaba okhuphisanayo kunye nabadlali abaphambili

Imakethe yezixhobo zemidlalo yase-Ireland idityaniswe ngamatyathanga ehlabathi lonke, abathengi basekhaya, kunye nezixhobo ezithe ngqo ezikhoyo. Abadayisi abakhulu baquka iDEKALON (iFLT]], ngoku umdlali omkhulu wase Ireland, [[FFLT:2]]] J [[FLT]]] [iiiiindawo ephakathi kwemidlalo, [[FLT]]], [[FLT]], [[FT]], [[FLT]] kunye [FLT]] imidlalo engundoqo [[FLT] [FFFLT]] [ect:] [impergneeasess , kunye nezi nkampani ezikhoyo zemidlalo.[11] [f] ezi-Foffikenti, kunye nezininzi] [iiiiiii.Foff] [f.N]

Ngapha koko, i-Ireland ayingomsebenzi oyintloko wezixhobo zemidlalo, kodwa ifumana imveliso ethile ekhethekileyo, ingakumbi kwisambatho kunye nokugqitywa kwempahla. Ishishini lelizwe elomeleleyo elithe tye nempahla , elijolise kwimbali yeelinen kunye neelensi, liye lakwazi ukwenza isambatho semidlalo ephezulu, isoloko isebenzisa izinto eziphambili njenge mizolo yempumlo. Izixhobo zokurhwebela ngelixa eli mveliso, ngexa lincinane, ixabiso eliphezulu lamaxabiso kwaye linegalelo ekufumaneni udumo lwe-Ireland.

Ukuzinziswa kwemeko-bume kunye nemeko-bume ejikelezayo

Ishishini lemidlalo elizweni lonke liphantsi kwengcinezelo yokunciphisa ukuma kwemekobume, kwaye i-Ireland ayiyonto ingaqhelekanga. Icebo likarhulumente wase-Ireland lokulungisa izinto kunye namaxhoba e-EU engqukuva aphembele iipateni zorhwebo. Abangenisi bayaqhubeka befuna iimveliso ezincinci ezifakelwe ipakethi, ezisebenzisa izinto eziphinda-phindiweyo, kwaye zenzelwe ukubuyisela okanye ukuphinda zibuyekeze. Abanye abadayisi base-Ireland, njengo- Reta kunye [FLT:] ne[FLT:] Pagoni[FLT] ] [iFLT]] [iFLT]] [iFFLT]] [ilF]]

Kurhwebo, oku kukhokelela ekunyukeni kwemveliso ezithengwa nge-eco-exes ezithe zasetyenziswa ekwenzeni izinto eziluhlaza, njengeJamani neScandinavia. Abarhwebi base-Ireland abanokubonakalisa imveliso esezantsi yecarbon (ngokomzekelo, ngokusebenzisa izinto zobulali okanye amandla avuselelwayo kwitsheyina labo lokunikezela ````''''' ufumana umngcipheko wokhuphiswano kwintengiso yemekobume njengeEU ne-Australia. Ikamva linokubona ukukhula kwemakethengi yesibini yezixhobo zemidlalo ezisetyenziswayo, ezichaphazela imiqulu emitsha yezixhobo zokuthengisa kodwa zivule amathuba okuvelisa urhwebo kwiprobilibility kunye nokutshisa.

Imouse Yexesha Elizayo

Imarike yemidlalo nezixhobo zokuzihlaziya ilindeleke ukuba igcine ingeniso yayo ekhulayo kwiminyaka emihlanu ukuya kwesixhenxe ezayo.

  • Ukukhutshwa kwemveliso yemveliso: Izixhobo ezikrelekrele `njengezixhobo ezidityanisiweyo zobuchule, igiya ye-GPS-enzileyo i-appted project" izakudala uqhubo olutsha lorhwebo. Abathengi base-Ireland bangabaseki bezobugcisa bakuqala, kwaye abangenisi bazakufuna ukunyusa izinto ezintsha ezitsha. Kwangaxesha linye, isiqalo sobugcisa kwi-Irish kwi-medis ezixiweyo zingaba ngabahambisi-ma.
  • Ukukwazi ukuthengisela njengendawo yomahluko wemarike : Njengoko imimiselo iqina kwaye uthengiselo lwabathengi lukhula, imveliso ezinokuqinisekiswa kwemekobume zizakuyalela amaxabiso aphezulu. Iipateni zorhwebo ziza kutshintshela kubathengisi abanokudibana nee-ecolabel eziqinileyo, kunye nabahambisi-mazwe base-Ireland abazakufumana abathengi abazimiseleyo.
  • Ukukhutshwa kweziqhagamshelanisi zentengiso kwi-intanethi: i-Ecommerce iza kuqhubeka ikhula, ingakumbi kwindidi ezifana nezixhobo zobuchule kunye negiyeri engaphandle. Urhwebo lomnqamlezo kwi-intanethi luzakwanda, okuthetha ukuba abadayisi base-Ireland kufuneka bathengise ngokutyibilikayo kubathengi be-EUS kwaye balawule ii-logstics. Inkcazo ze-inkcum ze-injini ezisuka e-Ireland zingasebenzisa i-commence ukugqitha unikezelo lwesithethe.
  • Isivumelwano seBreet kunye nezivumelwano zorhwebo: Ngelixesha i-EU-UK Trade kunye nesivumelwano seNkqutyana-Msebenziswano zithintele ukunqanda ukurhoxiswa kwemida engekho ngaphaya kwemida. I-Ireland iyakuqinisa unxulumano lorhwebo namanye amazwe angamalungu e-EU kunye namazwe anezivumelwano zenkululeko zorhwebo ne-EU, njenge Canada (CETA) neJapan (U-I-I-EPA). Ezi zivumelwano zingavula iimarike ezintsha ukwenzela i-IrishNameNameName ngelixa imithombo ingenisa kwamanye amazwe.
  • Iinguqu zokuziphatha okuncinci zeposi : Ilifa lesifo liquka ukujolisa kakhulu ekuzijabuliseni ngaphandle, kwimikhwa eqinileyo yasekhaya, nasempilweni yobuqu. Kwananjengoko imithambo isebenza ngokuqhelekileyo, abantu abaninzi baye bagcina imikhwa yokusebenza ekhaya, ukuxhasa imfuno yezixhobo ezincinci ezifana namabhanti okuxhathisa, i-yoat, kunye nobunzima obukhululekileyo. Intsingiselo “kukokuhlala ukhenketho lwasekhaya luye lwanyusa ukuthengiswa kweminquba kunye nempahla yokuhamba.

Ekuqukumbeleni, urhwebo lwezixhobo ze-Ireland kwimidlalo kunye nezixhobo zokuzihlaziya luphawulo olunamandla olusetyenziswa ngokufunwa ngamandla kwemali engaphandle, isiseko esincinci kodwa esikhulayo sokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe, kunye nolwazi olukhulayo lwemeko ebanzi yezoqoqosho, yemekobume, kunye nolawulo. Iinkampani ezinokukwazi ukuqhelanisa norhwebo lwamanani, ugcino-mali lwangaphambili, kunye nokuhamba ngenqanawa emva kweBr exit ziza kuba ngcono kakhulu ekuphumeleleni. Ikamva lemarike iza kuchazwa kungekuphela nje ngezixhobo ngokwazo, kodwa ngoqhagamshelwano lorhwebo oluyinikezela ngazo, kunye nokuqhubekeka kwamazwekazi amaxabiso abathengi.

Kufundo olubhekele phaya kunye nemithombo yogcino-lwazi, jonga kwi-ofisi yombalelwano ye- ye-CENTral (CSO) isiseko sogcino-lwazi lorhwebo, iKhomishini yeMidlalo ye-Euronty [ iphepha, kwaye iingxelo ezivela kwi- i-IRDIRD [ kwicandelo lezixhobo zemidlalo. Unxulumano olungundoqo luquka:[FLT:]

  • [[UMTL:0] CSOActive Trade Statistics
  • [[UMTL: 0] Ukungenisa i-Ireland – Izixhobo zemidlalo Icandelo
  • [[UMTL: 0] Eurostat – Imidlalo Izitatistiki
  • [[UMTL: 0] I-port Ireland – umgaqo-nkqubo weSizwe wezeMidlalo