Ukwazisa: Isizathu Sokuba Ukuqonda Izinto Eziyinyaniso Zemihla Ngemihla Kubaluleke

Umatshini karhulumente usoloko ubonakala ungenantsingiselo, kodwa usekelwe kwizigqibo nakwindlela yokunyulwa nakumaziko amiselweyo kuzo zonke imigangatho. Kubafundi nabafundisi-lwazi, ukuqwalasela ngokusondeleyo “usuku ebomini” kungaguqula imfuno-mntwini kuluhlu lwamasebe kwaye ihlole ukuba ibe yibali elicacileyo, lomntu. Kusodolophu ova isikhalazo sommi othile malunga nenkqubo yokhuseleko lwesizwe, igosa ngalinye elijongene neengcinezelo, ulwalamano, kunye neembopheleleko. Eli nqaku landisiweyo lisebenzisa imizekelo yehlabathi lokwenene, kwaye licaphula iingxelo ezipapashiciswe kwingxelo ze-Propolities, urhulumente kunye namagosa karhulumente abonisa indlela achitha ngayo ixesha lawo, ucelomngeni nendlela abasebenza ngayo, nendlela abajonga ngayo ubomi bethu bemihla ngemihla.

Ngokuhlolisisa la mabali, abafundi baza kufumana ukuqonda okusebenzisekayo kolawulo njengoko lusebenza ngenene: ukuphambana, ukuphambana, kunye nokuthembela ngokunzulu kwisivumelwano soluntu esinye esisicelayo kubafundi bethu. Imizekelo elandelayo iquka iinkozo ezithathwe kwimithombo emininzi, kodwa isekelwe kwimibhobho yenkonzo kawonke-wonke.

Amagosa Asekuhlaleni: Umgaqo - siseko Wolawulo - melo

Amagosa asekuhlaleni `, amalungu ebhunga lesixeko, ookhomishinari bephondo, namalungu equmrhu lesikolo (*) ajongene nemibandela echukumisa abahlali ngokungqalileyo: ukuqokelelwa kwenkunkuma, ukhuseleko lukawonke-wonke, indawo yokuhlala, iipaki, kunye nenkqubela yezoqoqosho yasekuhlaleni.

Ukuphanda Ngeengxaki Zakusasa

Usuku lomphathi-dolophu wesixeko esincinci luqala phambi kwe 7 kusasa ngentlanganiso yabasebenzi ukuphinda bahlole iziganeko ezithatyathwa ebusuku kunye nocwangciso lwemini. “Ndiqala ntsasa nganye ukucaphula isicimi samapolisa nokufunda ii-imeyili zabemi,” utsho usodolophu ocatshuliweyo kwi uManyano lwesizwe lwamaCitys lwemeko.

Emva kokushwankathelwa, usodolophu usoloko ephethe “iiyure ze-ofisi ezivulekileyo” apho abemi balapho banokuzisa khona inkxalabo ngqo. Imixholo eqhelekileyo iquka:

  • [[Ugcino lwe-ROD] kunye nolungiso lomngxuma we- – ngokufuthi esona sikhalazo sidla ngokubakho.
  • Ingxolo nemithetho yokunyanzelisa ikhowudi – ingakumbi kulwakhiwo okanye kumashishini asebusuku.
  • Izicelo zemvume okanye iinguquko zolwandiso lwasekhaya okanye amashishini amatsha.
  • Imibuzo yokhuseleko lwePublic malunga nempendulo yamapolisa okanye iinkqubo zokugada ongingqi.

Ezi ntshukumo zingundoqo kulawulo lwasekuhlaleni. Ziguqula inkqubo engacacanga ibe sisenzo esibonakalayo, kwaye zikhumbuza amagosa ukuba umsebenzi wawo kukukhonza, hayi ukongamela nje kuphela.

Ubusuku: Ukutyelela ibhusayithi nokulungelelaniswa kweSebe

Malunga ne-10 kusasa, usodolophu angatyelela indawo yokwakha kwisiziko loluntu elitsha okanye atyelele isiziko lonyango lwamanzi. Olu tyelelo lusebenza iinjongo ezininzi: lubonisa inkxaso kwiprojekthi zekomkhulu, luvumela amagosa ukuba ahlole ubulunga, kwaye lunika amathuba okubonisa umqondiso wokuthembisana. “Awunako ukukukwazi ukulawula oko ungakuboni,” uphawula umphathi wesixeko kwisifundo esisuka kwi- iSport/Compty Management Association.

Ithuba lonyaka lisenokuzisa intlanganiso negumbi lorhwebo okanye ingeniso yasekuhlaleni yokuxubusha ngenkqubela-phambili yomsebenzi. Kamva, usodolophu udibanisa iintloko zesebe elisebenzayo ``ipolisa'', umalathisi wemisebenzi kawonke-wonke, umphathi wepaki-ukuhlola uqingqo-mali kunye nemisebenzi ecwangcisiweyo. Ukutshintshisana okuqhelekileyo kungabandakanya impikiswano yokuba unike imali eseleyo kusini na kwindawo entsha yokudlala okanye ukubuyisela inqamlezo exakekileyo.

Emva kwemini: IBhunga Eliphambili Nelinolwazi

Ngasemva kwemini, usodolophu ulungiselela intlanganiso yebhunga lesixeko yangokuhlwa. Oku kubandakanya ukuqwalasela ipakethe elungiselelweyo (ngokufuthi amakhulukhulu amaphepha engxelo, imithetho, kunye nabasebenzi (iinkcukacha) nokubuzana negqwetha lesixeko ngemibandela engokwasemthethweni. Abasibonda abaninzi babekela bucala iyure “ngexesha elingaphambi kwentlanganiso” namalungu ebhunga ukuvavanya inkxaso yezinto eziphikiswayo.

Kamva, ukuchotshelwa kukawonke-wonke kwendlela yokulungisa intetho yeqela labantu. Abahlali baphikisana ngokubhekiselele kwisakhiwo esicetyisiweyo sefreyithi. Usibonda kufuneka aphulaphule ngenyameko, agcine intlanganiso ilungelelene, aze ekugqibeleni akhokele ibhunga kwivoti. “Inxenye enzima asiyosigqibo ngokwaso,” usodolophu waxelela [[FLT: 0] ukuba kuqhutywe iphephancwadi elinomxholo. “Iyaqinisekisa ukuba wonke umntu uyava, kwanaxa engavumelani.”

Ngorhatya: Iziganeko Zoluntu Nexesha Elingekabhalwa

Umsebenzi wamagosa asekuhlaleni udlulela ngaphaya kweendonga zedolophu. Ingokuhlwa idla ngokuba zizinto zokusika iibhanti, iintlanganiso zesikolo, iintlanganiso ze-arhente, okanye iimbutho zonxulumano longingqi. Usodolophu usenokuthetha kwiklasi yengingqi yemfundo ephakamileyo, ukuya kwingxowa-mali yecawa, okanye aphendule kwingxamiseko esemva kobusuku njengendawo ephantsi ezeleyo. “Usuku lwam alupheli de ufike ubizo lokugqibela,” umbindixeshana wedolophu omncinane wetown utsho.

Amagosa Karhulumente: Ukulungelelanisa izilangazelelo zikaRhulumente ngokubanzi

Abenzi bemithetho nerhuluneli zikarhulumente basebenza ngomlinganiselo osetyenziswayo kwibhulorho yenkxalabo yasekuhlaleni kunye nemiyalelo karhulumente. Umsebenzi wabo ubandakanya ukwenza umthetho, ukunxibelelana ngoqingqo-mali, kunye nonxibelelwano oluqhubekayo nabaxhasi bemiqathango abahlukahlukeneyo bengingqi yephondo kunye nabaphathi besikolo ukuya kumaqumrhu akhuthaza amaqumrhu kunye nabameli bequmrhu.

Imini YomHlayisheli Welizwe: IiKomiti NeeCaucuses

Usuku oluqhelekileyo lwe-senator yesizwe luqala ngokuhlola izicatshulwa ze-Appropriations zosasa nangokushwankathela irhafu kwityala eligaleleka phantsi. Abanikazi abaninzi basebenza kwiikomiti ezininzi .ezi zinto zifana nemfundo, impilo, okanye ezothutho--neekomiti ezisoloko ziqala ngesibhozo kunyaka.m. “Ndisebenza kwiKomiti yeApproprications, ngoko intsasa yam ilawulwa ngoqingqo-mali,” ichaza isekeni elinamava kwiSikomvo sesizwe seSizwe soMbutho we-Gegistratures. “Sizakuva kubaphathi besebe, sihlolisisa izibhengezo-mali, kwaye siphawula iindleko-mali ezihlawulwayo.”

Ngexesha lentlanganiso, i-senete isenokuya kwintlanganiso yeqela lecaucus ukulungiselela ucwangciso lwevoti ezayo. Ezi ntlanganiso zendlu ezivaliweyo zilapho uxoxoko lwencoko luqhubeka khona phambi kokuba umthetho ufike phantsi. “IChenus kulapho sikhupha ukungavisisani kwethu ngasese ukuze sinikele ingqino edityanisiweyo edityanisiweyo `okanye ubuncinane siyakwazi ukubeka indawo ehloniphekileyo eyahluliweyo",” isalathi songeza khona.

Ebusuku: Iintlanganiso Ezimnandi Neencoko Ezibangel ’ Ingqondo

Emva komsebenzi wekomiti, ii-seneti zidla ngokuvala ixesha lokuqhuba iintlanganiso ezizimeleyo. Abantu okanye amaqela asuka kwisithili asiza kwicapito ukuxhasa okanye ukuchanaba amatyala athile. Ilungu lesikolo lingadibana nomphathi-sikolo oxhalabele ukugatywa kwemali, iqela lamagqala eliqhubela phambili kwiingenelo zempilo ezandisiweyo, kunye nomnini weshishini omncinane ochasa umthetho omtsha.

I-lobbysts bubukho obuzingisileyo, kodwa impembelelo yabo iyahluka-hluka kakhulu. Abamisi-mthetho abaninzi bamazwe baxhomekeke kwimibutho engancediyo ukuze benze uphando. “Ndisoloko ndixelela abasebenzi bam ukuba bahlole ugcino-lwazi olukwindawo yokuthetha ye-arhente,” inqaku lomphathi we-jenali. Emva kwemini ye-12 kudla ngokuchithwa kumgangatho wegumbi, ukuphikisana nokuvota, kulandelwa ziinkomfa okanye udliwanophelo-ndaba.

Emva Kwemini: Impikiswano Ephakamileyo Nobungqina Basekuhlaleni

Iintlanganiso zefloor zingaba zinde, ingakumbi ngexesha loqingqo-mali. I-sentenethi yesizwe ingachitha iiyure [[FLT: 0] ifuna ukupheliswa, iphendula imibuzo evela kumsebenzi, kwaye ikhuphele iivoti. Iindawo zoluntu ezizaliswe ngamaqela esikolo okanye imibutho ye-advocation yongeza uxinzelelo olongezelelweyo. “Xa ubona abazali abangama-50 bephethe iimpawu zemali yesikolo, uva ubunzima belindelo lwabo, utsho i-sentene omela isithi sasemaphandleni.

Xa indlu yowiso-mthetho isekho, idla ngokuqhubeka ihleli ngokuhlwa iqhubeka ithetha kunye nabasebenzi berhuluneli.

Urhatya: Ukukhuthuka kweSithili neNgxowa-mali yeQela

Amagosa karhulumente akafane ayishiye icapitol xa iintlanganiso zisebenza. Noko ke, ngamaxesha okuphumla, abaninzi bachitha iingokuhlwa kwisithili zabo besiya kwiiholo zedolophu, kwiintlanganiso ze Rotary Club, okanye iziganeko ezinika ingxowa-mali. “Iinguqu ezinzima zisuka kwinkqubo ephezulu ye-capitol ukuya kwiholo yedolophu apho umntu afuna ukuthetha ngokuma kophawu,” uyavuma:“ Kodwa kungenxa yoko kanye le nto ndidibanisa inkqubo karhulumente nenyaniso yoluntu.”

Usuku Lwerhuluneli: Imilinganiselo Eyahlukileyo

Irhuluneli zilandela ucwangciso olufanayo kodwa olubanzi. Iimini zazo ziquka ukushwankathelana okuvela kumapolisa karhulumente, ulawulo longxamiseko, kunye nabaphathi boqingqo-mali. Emini kusenokuquka ukutyikitywa kwamatyala, ukumenywa kwamagosa karhulumente atyelele intlanganiso yekhabhinethi, okanye ukubekwa kwentlanganiso yekhabhinethi. Emva kwenqanawa zenzelwe izibhengezo zezoqoqosho, ukuhlaziywa kwentsebenziswano, okanye iintlanganiso neenkokeli zesizwe. “Irhuluneli ibandakanya i-CEO, umphathi wayo omkhulu, kunye noyena mphathi wayo weengxaki ebonakalayo, ubhala irhuluneli yexesha lomboniso.

“ Awunakho ukukhokela imeko ngokuhlala emva kwedesika, kufuneka ube phakathi kwabantu, uphulaphule abantu abaphila ngeziphumo zemigaqo yakho. Oko kuthetha ukuba kusasa kwivenkile zekofu zasemaphandleni nasebusuku obusebusuku ekungeniseni ikofu. Akukho mini iqhelekileyo.”

Abasemagunyeni Abamanyeneyo: Abalawuli kumgangatho wesizwe

Abaququzeleli kunye nabameli abasebenza kwihlabathi lentshukumo eqhubekayo: iivoti, ukuva, iingqungquthela, ukucinezela iingqungquthela, ukuqokelela, kunye neenkonzo ezidityanisiweyo. Iinkqubo zabo zilawulwa ngekhalenda yongqungquthela njengangokomjikelo weendaba weeyure ezingama-24. Imizekelo elandelayo ifumana kwiingxelo ezipapashiweyo ezisuka ku Conreff.gov kunye nemithetho yeMelika yeNkstry .

Ukusa Kwesicaka: Ubuchule Bushwankathela Ubuchule Nendlela Yokuqhuba Inqwelo - moya

Kwi-seneta yase-U.S., usuku ludla ngokuqala ngomshwankatho wobuntlola ocalulweyo qha qha kwabo basebenza kwikomiti yobuntlola okanye yeeNkonzo zeNdlu. “Ndiye ndashwankathela usoyikiso lwehlabathi lonke ngaphambi kokuba ndifunde imixholo yephephandaba,” enye i-senator yaxelela Politico.

Emva kokushwankathelwa, abaququzeleli bentlanganiso zeqela okanye isidlo sasemini secaucus ukubeka izinto eziza kuqala kwimithetho-siseko. Ngentsasa nganye iquka ukuchotshelwa kwekomiti, mhlawumbi kukhuseleko lwesizwe, ukunyanyekelwa kwempilo, okanye inkqubo yemozulu. Ezi zimvo zithelw' ngokubanzi, neekhamera zeC-SPAN eziqengqelekayo, kwaye abaququzeleli kufuneka balungiselele ukubuza amangqina.

Emini: Imibala ebanzi kunye neBipartasan ne-Negotiation

Umgangatho weNtsimbi udla ngokubona uthotho lwezivoti emini. Abachongi bangabizwa ukuba bavote kwimida ehlanu phambi kokuvota, okanye ukudlula kokugqibela kwetyala. Phakathi kwamavoti, badibana nabo basebenza nabo kwigumbi lokuvota legumbi lokuxoxa ngotshintsho lokugqibela. “Umsebenzi wokwenyaniso uyenzeka emideni / ukutyhubela imizuzu emihlanu phambi kokuvota xa uzama ukufumana ulwaniso olunokufumana amavoti angama-60,” enye iNtsimbi ye-State ichaza.

Lunch isenokuba yintlanganiso esebenzayo nomalathisi wequmrhu lengingqi ukuxubusha ngomsebenzi obandakanya amatyala, ngokomzekelo, ukunceda ibhunga elinamava okanye umnini-shishini omncinane afumane imali-mali karhulumente.

Emva Kwemini: Ukuva, Ukuphawula, NeePress

I-Pennoon wills zekomiti (apho amatyala alungiswayo kwaye ongeniswayo) zingasebenza iiyure ezininzi. Abaququzeleli kufuneka balandele izilungisi ezininzi, benze isigqibo sokuba zeziphi iinkxaso, kwaye bakhe imibutho edibanisayo. Okwangoku, oonobhala-zingcingo abacinezelayo bacwangcise ukushwa kwanodliwano-ndlebe. I-senete ingarekhoda i-TV ebethelelwe, ikhuphe ingxelo ngesiganeko sokuqhekeza iindaba, okanye ibambe ingqungquthela yamaphephandaba kwivoti ezayo.

Emva kwemini kudla ngokuba neentlanganiso namaqela ajongene nokusebenza kwelizwe, abameli bamashishini okanye izihandiba zangaphandle.

Ngorhatya: Ukufumana imali, ukwamkela abantu nokuhamba

Ingokuhlwa zigcinelwe ukulungiselela isidlo sangokuhlwa sokuqokelela okanye ulwamkelo lwezopolitiko olubangela ukugxekwa kodwa lungundoqo kumaphulo anamhlanje. Abaququzeleli bakwaya kwimicimbi yezo sidlo eqhutywa ngamatheko okanye amazamkeli eenqanawa. Xa iBhunga sele likwintlanganiso, ingakumbi xa kuthethwana ngoqingqo-mali, banokuba phantsi de kube yintsimbi yeshumi ngokuhlwa okanye kamva.

Kubameli, isantya sixinzelelwe ngakumbi ngenxa yomjikelo wonyulo othabatha iminyaka emibini. Abaninzi babhudla bebuyela kwisithili sabo rhoqo ngempelaveki kwiziganeko ezingokweziko, babuyela eWashington ngoMvulo ebusuku. “Ubomi bam bungumjikelo weenqwelo-moya, amagumbi ehotele, kunye neevenkile zekofu zesithili,” ilungu lendlu livuma. “Kodwa ngalo lonke ixesha ilungu lendlu lindixelela ukuba ndibancede, ndiyakhumbula isizathu sokuba ndenze oku”

Imisonto Eqhelekileyo: Iingxaki Nemivuzo Engaphaya Kwemida

Nangona kukho izikali ezahlukeneyo, abasemagunyeni kuzo zonke imigangatho baneengxaki ezininzi:

  • [[UMTL: 0] Ukunqongophala kwexesha - Akukho xesha laneleyo lokufunda zonke iindleko, ukubuyisa unxulumano, okanye ukuya kuzo zonke iziganeko.
  • Uphando lwePublic – intlalo media kunye neeyure ezingama-24 zeendaba zandisa zonke iimpazamo okanye impikiswano.
  • [[Umsebenzi okhoyo] osuka kumntu osebenzayo – Amagosa asoloko efumana amabali entlekele, unxunguphalo, nethemba kumalungu.
  • `Biparstan lock yegridi' – Kwanakumgangatho wasekuhlaleni, ukwenziwa kwemimandla engaphandle kunokwenza ulawulo olungundoqo lungakhawulezi.

Yet the rewards are equally tangible: the chance to improve a community, to give a voice to the voiceless, and to be part of something larger than oneself. “Public service is not a career for the faint of heart,” says a county commissioner quoted in a National Association of Counties feature. “But when you see a new park built or a family helped, it’s worth every late night.”

Isiphelo: Ukufunda Kwibali Lokwenene

Amagosa asekuhlaleni, arhulumente nawasekuhlaleni asikhumbuza ukuba idemokhrasi asiyonkqubo nje engenakuthelekiswa nanto kodwa yingqokelela yabantu abasebenza nzima abasenza amawaka eesigqibo suku ngalunye.

Ngokufunda ezi zinto, abantu abaselula basenokucinga ukuba bafanele bazenze ezo mbopheleleko, okanye baqonde ukuba abasemagunyeni abaya kuba netyala ngabo ngabantu abaxakekileyo, abakhetha izinto ezinzima nabanomnqweno onyanisekileyo wokunceda.