Table of Contents

Ukuxhumana okuphumelelayo nabameleli bakho abakhethiwe kungelinye lamathuluzi anamandla kakhulu atholakala ezakhamuzini emphakathini wentando yeningi. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukhathazekile ngezimpikiswano zendawo, izimiso zikahulumeni, noma umthetho kahulumeni, ukwazi ukufinyelela abameleli bakho futhi wenze izwi lakho lizweke kungaba nethonya elibalulekile ezinqumweni ezithinta umphakathi wakho nokuphila kwakho. Lesisiqondiso esibanzi sizokuhamba kukho konke okudinga ukwazi ukuxhumana ngokuphumelelayo nezikhulu zakho ezikhethiwe, kusukela ekulungiseleleni nasekucwaningeni ukuhambisana nokuthembisana okuqhubekayo.

Okwenza Izwi Lakho Libaluleke Kakhulu Kunokwedlula Lokho Ocabanga Ngako

Kuyidemokrasi emelela idemokrasi, ukuxhumana okuhlangeneyo kuyingxenye ebalulekile yenqubo yomthetho. Abantu abaningi bayalithatha kalula ithonya ukuxhumana kwabo ngabanye okungaba nalo emiphumeleni yezimiso. Amahhovisi agunyazayo abika ukuthi ukuthola ukuxhumana okungangesithupha noma okungu 8 ohlangothini olulodwa lwendaba kungabhekwa njengokuthi "kubhidliza," ngenxa nje yokuthi bezwa kubantu abambalwa kakhulu ngokuqondile ezindabeni eziningi. Lokhu kubonisa ukuthi isigijimi sakho asikona ukuncipha nje kwento ebalulekile enqubweni yommeleli wakho.

Abameleli bathi ukuxhumana kuyawenza umehluko. Abamisi bemithetho abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi incwadi ayimeleli isikhundla sombhali kuphela kodwa futhi nezinye iziqeshana eziningi ezingathathanga isikhathi sokubhala. Lokhu kwanda kusho ukuthi uma uzinika isikhathi sokuxoxa nabameleli bakho, awugcini ngokuzikhulumela wena ngokwakho.

I-accomption inganikeza okuthile okuyingqayizivele: indaba yomuntu siqu, isibonelo esithile sendawo, noma ulwazi lwakho lwezidingo zomphakathi. Lokhu akuwona nje umqondo − ukudangala, ukuhlakanipha okungakho ukukuboniswa umkhangisi eWashington, D.C.. Izikhulu ezikhethiwe zithola ukwaziswa emithonjeni eminingi kuhlanganise nobuholi beqembu, ukudluliswa kwezindaba, kanye nochwepheshe bezemfundo, umbono wakho njengomkhakha we-athom, kunikeza ukuqonda okubalulekile okungenakunikezwa yile mithombo.

Ukuqonda Abameleli Bakho Nesimiso Somthetho

Ukubona Ukuthi Ubani Okumelelayo

Ngaphambi kokuba ukhulume ngokuphumelelayo nabameleli bakho, kudingeka wazi ukuthi bangobani. Unezikhulu eziningi ezikhethiwe ezikumelela emazingeni ahlukene kahulumeni((sofederal), uhulumeni, nomphakathi. Izinga ngalinye lisingatha izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zezindaba, ngakho ukuqondisa ukuxhumana kwakho nommeleli ofanele kubalulekile ukuze uthole imiphumela.

Esilinganisweni sikahulumeni, umelelwa ama-Senator amabili (amelela lonke izwe lakho) noMmeleli oyedwa wase-U.S. (omelela isifunda sesifunda sesifunda sakho esikhethekile). Ngezinga lombuso, unabaphathi bezwe nabameleli bombuso noma amalungu enhlangano. Ngezinga lendawo, ungathola amalungu ebhungazwe, izikhulu zesifundazwe, isikhulu sesifunda, imeya nezinye izikhulu zikamasipala.

Ukuthola abameleli bakho kulula kunanini ngaphambili ngenxa yamathuluzi olwembutho. Ithuluzi le-USA Grev's Adminion Your Edected Linikeza amalungu oMkhandlu, umongameli, nombuso nezikhulu zendawo ukwaziswa kokuxhumana. Ungasebenzisa futhi imithombo enjenge Indlu yabameleli Ukuthola Inkonzo Yakho Yobumeleli[ noma ukhokhokhokhokhokho kuxhumana nomphakathi [FLT]] ukuze uthole abameleli bakho abameleli benhlangano.

Ukuqonda Inqubo Yomthetho

Ukuze uxhumane ngokuphumelelayo, kubalulekile ukuqonda indlela inqubo yomthetho esebenza ngayo. Lolu lwazi lukusiza ukuba uqondise ukukhathazeka kwakho kumuntu ofanele ngesikhathi esifanele. Ngokwesibonelo, ngeke ufune ukuxhumana nomphathi wemithetho kazwelonke mayelana nendaba kahulumeni, noma ngokuphambene.

Umthetho uhamba ngezigaba eziningana: ukusungula, ukubukeza kwekomiti, ukuphikisana ngesitezi, ukuvota, kanye nemvume yokulawula. Ukuqonda ukuthi isambathiso esithile siyini kule nqubo kungakusiza ukuba usebenzise isikhathi sakho sokuxhumana ukuze uthole ithonya elikhulu. Kuwukuhlakanipha ukuxhumanisa inqubo yomthetho futhi wakhe ubuhlobo obuqanjiwe nabameli, abameleli nezisebenzi zabo ukuze babe nethonya lapho imiqondo ishintshwa ibe imithetho.

Indima Yesisebenzi Esingokomthetho

Nakuba ummisi-mthetho engase abe uchwepheshe ohlwini olulodwa noma ezimbili, akunakwenzeka ukuba wonke umenzi womthetho alawule zonke izindaba ezingenzeka phambi koMkhandlu. Izikhulu eziqashelwe zithembele ezikhulwini, ochwepheshe bangaphandle kanye nokwaziswa okungasetshenziswa ukuze zimelele abantu basesifundazweni noma esifundazweni sazo ngokuphumelelayo. Ukuqonda leliqiniso kubaluleke ngoba ukukhulumisana kwakho okuningi kuyoba okungasingathwa amalungu ezisebenzini kunokuba kusingathwe ngokuqondile isikhulu esikhethiwe.

Cishe zonke izinhlamvu zifinyelelwa umsizi. Abasizi be-Legislative ngokuvamile baphendula ngokuthumela izincwadi ezibhalwe ngendlela, kanti abameli bemithetho bavame ukubhala izimpendulo ezizihambelayo. Ungadunyazwa yile zisebenzi .(legislative) yizisebenzi ezithatha ngokungathi sína ukuxhumana okuhlangene futhi zidlulisele imiyalezo ebalulekile kubaphathi bazo. Abasizi bama-Congregation bafaka ucingo ngalunye oluza ehhovisi labo edata eyazisa ilungu lezindaba zabo, futhi basebenzisa le mininingwane ukuze bazise izinqumo zabo.

Ukulungiselela Ukukhulumisana Okuphumelelayo

Cwaninga Lempikiswano Ngokuphelele

Ngaphambi kokuba ufinyelele ummeleli wakho, zinike isikhathi sokuqonda impikiswano ofuna ukuyixoxa. Butha amaqiniso ahlobene nendaba, izibalo, nezibonelo ezisekela ukuma kwakho. Uma ukhathazekile ngengxenye ethile yomthetho, funda ngenombolo yemali, isimo sayo samanje, nokuthi ingenzani uma idluliswa.

Hlola isimo sommeleli wakho kulomagazini uma bethe omunye obala. Hlola ingosi yabo, imithombo yezindaba yamuva ekhipha, irekhodi lovota, kanye nama-message ezokuxhumana. Ngaphambi kokuxhumana namalungu e-Congress, vakashela amawebhusayithi abo ukuze uthole ukwaziswa kwamuva mayelana nezinto eziphambili. Lolu lwazi lwesizinda lukuvumela ukuba ulungise isigijimi sakho ngokuphumelelayo futhi uxazulule izimpikiswano ezingase zivele noma ukhathazeke ukuthi ummeleli wakho angaba nako.

Hlela Imicabango Yakho Namaphuzu Ayinhloko

Ukuxhumana okuphumelelayo kudinga ukucacisa nokugxila. Ngaphambi kokuba ufinyelele, hlela imicabango yakho futhi uqonde amaphuzu abaluleke kakhulu ofuna ukuwaveza. Khetha amaphuzu amathathu anamandla kakhulu ayoba aphumelela kakhulu ekunxenxeni abamisi-mthetho ukuba basekele isikhundla sakho futhi basenze siphele. Ukuba nesakhiwo esicacile kusiza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umyalezo wakho uyavumelana futhi uyathonya, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ubhala incwadi, wenza ucingo, noma uyahlangana nomuntu ngamunye.

Cabangela ukuthi yini eyenza umbono wakho uhluke noma ube yigugu. Ingabe unolwazi ngendaba? Ingabe uthonywe yinqubo ebuzwayo? Ingabe unolwazi lobuchwepheshe olufanele? Lezi zici zingakwenza ukuxhumana kwakho kube okushukumisayo nokukhumbulekayo.

Lungisa Izinto Ezisekelayo

Ukuxhumana okuthonya izikhulu zomphakathi kufanele kube okucacile, okufingqiwe, okuhloniphekile, nokunengqondo. Kuqiniswa ngokucaphuna ubufakazi nesibonelo. Ukuqoqa izinto ezisekelayo njengezihloko zezindaba zendawo, ukucwaninga, izindaba zomuntu siqu, noma ukwaziswa okubonisa iphuzu lakho. Nokho, yiba ngokhethayo, funa ukunikeza ubufakazi obanele bokusekela ukuma kwakho ngaphandle kokuqinisekisa ummeleli wakho noma izisebenzi zabo ngokwaziswa okuningi kakhulu.

Ukukhetha Indlela Efanele Yokukhulumisana

Akuzona zonke izindlela zokuxhumana ezinesisici esifanayo. Ukucwaninga kwezinhlangano ezihlola ithonya lembula isigaba esicacile sethonya. Izindlela eziphumelela kakhulu zidinga umzamo owengeziwe futhi zivumela ukuxhumana komuntu siqu, kuyilapho ukuxhumana okuvamile kungenamiphumela. Ukuqonda lesisigaba sabefundisi kungakusiza ukuba ukhethe indlela efaneleke kakhulu esimweni sakho.

Emihlanganweni Engaphezulu: Indinganiso yegolide

I-iright, ukuxhumana ubuso nobuso kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yokwakha ubuhlobo, ukudlulisela inkanuko nobuqotho, nokuxoxa ngezindaba eziyinkimbinkimbi. Imihlangano iyindlela ephumelela kakhulu yokuxhumana nezikhulu ezikhethiwe. Abantu ngabanye noma amaqembu angahlela imihlangano yabo siqu emahhovisi aseWashington noma ezifundeni zabo.

Umhlangano ubonisa ukuthi uzibophezele kakhulu futhi ushintsha igama lakho libe umuntu ongakhohlwa, okwenza ukuba izingxoxo zangempela zingabi khona ngezinye izindlela.

Lapho ucela umhlangano, vumelana nesikhathi nendawo. Abameleli bavame ukutholakala kakhulu emahhovisi abo esigodi kunasemahhovisi abo aseWashington. Zilungiselele ukuhlangana namalungu aphezulu ezisebenzi uma ummeleli engekho, -- la malungu ezisebenzi ngokuvamile anethonya elikhulu ezinqumweni zezimiso.

Izingcingo: Eziqondile Nezifike Ngesikhathi

Izingcingo zingezinye zezindlela eziphumelela kakhulu zokwenza izwi lakho lizweke. Shayela ucingo kune-imeyili uma umniningwane ephuthumayo. Ukushayela izingcingo kuyindlela esheshayo yokuphumelela kakhulu yokuba nethonya. Izingcingo zibonisa izinga eliphakeme lokuzibophezela kuno-imeyili futhi zivumela ukuxhumana okusheshayo, okubaluleke kakhulu uma umthetho uhamba ngokushesha.

Ungabiza ummeleli wakho ngokuqondile noma ubize i-Capitol Clecboard yase-U.S. ngo 20224-31. Enye indlela yokulondoloza isikhathi nokusiza ukuba ubize uKhongolose uwumkhuba ukugcina izinombolo zocingo zomthetho kumakhalekhukhwini wakho. Lokhu kwenza kube lula ukushayela ucingo njalo futhi uhlale uhlangene ngezindaba eziqhubekayo.

Uma ushaya ucingo, lindela ukukhuluma nelungu lezisebenzi kunokuba ukhulume nommeleli ngokuqondile. Umuntu ozomthathayo uzoba umsizi wabaphathi noma osebenza ehhovisi, noma kungase kudingeke ushiye i-memo. Bazolalela lokho okumelwe ukusho bese udlulisela umyalezo wakho kulungu le-Congress. Uma ukhuluma nomuntu ongokoqobo kuwe uyokwenza ube novalo, ungashaya ucingo ngemva kwamahora ebhizinisi ukuze uphume uphume ekhaleni.

Izincwadi Ezilotshiwe: Izincwadi Nezincwadi

Izincwadi namafax kuyindlela ephumelela kakhulu yokuxhumana nezikhulu ozikhethile. Ukubhala izincwadi kukuvumela ukuba unikeze impikiswano eningiliziwe, ehlelwe kahle futhi kunikeze umlando ohlala njalo wokuxhumana kwakho. Izincwadi zakho zithola ukunakwa okwengeziwe futhi zithambekele kakhulu ekutholeni impendulo. Yizo kuphela izincwadi ezingasingatha izinkinga zomuntu siqu nohulumeni. Izincwadi zomuntu siqu zicishe zicatshulwe ummeleli.

Izishaya - mthetho eziningi zisabheka incwadi enengqondo neqalayo njengeyinani elingu - 1000 lezincwadi ezibhalwe ngaphambi kokuba zibhalwe.

Ukuthi ukhetha ukuthumela uhlamvu olungokoqobo noma i-imeyili kuxhomeke ekusebenziseni isikhathi sakho nokuthanda kwakho. I-imeyili iyashesha futhi iqinisekisa ukuthi umyalezo wakho ufika ngokushesha, kanti izinhlamvu ezingokoqobo zingabonakala kakhulu esikhathini lapho ukuxhumana okuningi kusebenza kahle. Kokubili kungaphumelela uma kwenziwe kahle.

AmaHholo Omuzi Nezindawo Zokubukisa

Imihlangano yasedolobheni ingamathuba amahle kakhulu okukhuluma ngokuqondile nomenzi womthetho futhi babazise abamelelwayo abahilelekile ezindabeni ozikhathalelayo. Le zindawo zomphakathi zikuvumela ukuba ubuze imibuzo, uhlanganyele izinkathazo, futhi uzwe izikhundla zommeleli wakho ezindabeni ezihlukahlukene. Zinikeza nethuba lokubona indlela abanye abameleli abazizwa ngayo ngezindaba ezibalulekile futhi bahlobanise amalungu omphakathi anezingqondo.

Amahholo asemadolobheni angaphumelela kakhulu ngoba ayenzeka emphakathini lapho ukusabela kommeleli wakho kufakazelwa khona ezinye iziqeshana futhi ngezinye izikhathi ngemithombo yezindaba. Lokhu kulandisa komphakathi kungenza abameleli bathathe indiva kakhulu ezinkathazweni zomphakathi.

Ukuhlanganyela Kwezokuxhumana

Cishe wonke amalungu e-Congress ane-akhawunti yeFacebook ne-Twitter. Landela abameli bakho ukuze ubone ukuthi yiziphi izimpikiswano ezibaluleke kakhulu kubo futhi uhlanganyele nabo imibono yakho. Nakuba izingcingo nezincwadi kusengaba nesisindo esikhulu emehlweni abenzi bomthetho namalungu enhlangano, ukukhuluma nabamisi-mthetho bakho ngemithombo yezindaba yezenhlalo kusiza umphakathi.

Uma uphawula ngekhasi lommisi-mthetho wakho we-Facebook noma uthumele i-tweet, abanye abantu bangafunda umyalezo wakho. Lokhu kungabangela ingxoxo. Kungasiza futhi ukuqaphela kakhulu ngenkinga oyiphakamisayo futhi wakhe ukusekela injongo yakho. Izembu jikelele zingaphumelela kakhulu ekwakheni ukuqapha umphakathi nokubonisa ukusekela umphakathi kumagazini, nakuba kufanele kusetshenziswe ukuthayiselela kunezindlela zokuxhumana ezingokwesiko.

Ukulolonga Isigijimi Sakho Ngomphumela Ophakeme

Qala Ngokuqinile: Zibonele Wena Nenjongo Yakho

Esigabeni sokuqala, tshela abashaya imithetho ukuthi ungumsizi wemithetho futhi uqonde impikiswano oyibhalayo. Ngaso sonke isikhathi faka igama lakho nekheli ukuze ukwenze kucace ukuthi uhlala esifundeni noma esifundazweni esifanelekile. Lokhu kubalulekile ngoba abameleli abakhethiwe basabela kakhulu kubantu babo siqu (abantu abangavotela bona).

Uma ukhuluma nomthetho oqondile, sho inani lemali ekuqaleni kokuxhumana kwakho. Lokhu kusiza amalungu ezisebenzi ukuba akuqonde ngokushesha lokho okuxoxayo futhi ahambe ngendlela efanele isigijimi sakho. Chaza ukuthi ungubani nokuthi kungani ubiza. Yiba namaqiniso akho aqondile namaphuzu akho okukhuluma alungele. Unemizuzu embalwa kuphela yokuthola iphuzu lakho.

Yiba Ocacile, Uthande, Futhi Ugxile

Izincwadi akumelwe neze zibe zinde kunekhasi elilodwa, futhi kufanele zilinganiselwe kumagazini owodwa. Izincwadi ezigunyaza umthetho zifunda izincwadi eziningi ngolwazi oluningi ngosuku, ngakho incwadi yakho kufanele ibe mfingqi ngangokunokwenzeka. Ubude obuphezulu bencwadi/i-imeyili kufanele bube yikhasi elilodwa. Khumbula ukuthi incwadi cishe izofundwa ngosizo lwemithetho futhi ifingwe ngommisi womthetho, ngakho incwadi emfushane ingcono kakhulu.

Lesimiso sokufushanisa sisebenza kuzo zonke izinhlobo zokuxhumana. Noma ubhala i-imeyili, ushayela ucingo, noma ukhuluma ehholo ledolobha, hlonipha isikhathi sommeleli wakho ngokufingqa nangokugxilisa. Finyelela eqophelweni ngokushesha, yenza indaba yakho icace, futhi uphethe ngesicelo esiqondile noma ngesicelo esiqondile.

Xoxa Ngendaba Yakho Yomuntu Siqu Nobuciko

Khumbula ukuthi umsebenzi wesishayamthetho wakho ukukumelela. Kufanele ube nenhlonipho futhi ukwenze uqonde, kodwa ungesabi ukuthatha ukuma okuqinile. Khumbula ukuthi isikhulu sakho esikhethiwe kaningi asikwazi lutho ngendaba ethile njengawe. Ukuhlangenwe nakho kwakho nolwazi lwakho lomphakathi luyimpahla eyigugu enganikeza ulwazi nothonyela ummeleli wakho ekuqondeni indaba ethile.

Uma unolwazi olunzulu oluvumelana nalendaba, khuluma ngezifundo zakho nolwazi olwenzayo. Izindaba zomuntu siqu nezibonelo zezwe ezingokoqobo zivame ukuthonya kakhulu kunezizathu ezididayo ngoba zibonisa ithonya lomuntu lezinqumo.

Londoloza Inhlonipho Nobuchwepheshe

Ku 99% yezingcingo ozibiza kuKhongolo, uzoba ukhuluma nelungu lezisebenzi zomthetho. Ungaphakamiseli izwi lakho noma ube nempikiswano. Yiba mfushane, nobubele nenhlonipho kuzo zonke izingxoxo. Ingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu kunoma isiphi isigijimi kummeleli ukuhlala unesizotha ephimbo lakho nasemazwini akho, njengoba kuzoba ngcono ukuba umuntu ophethe omunye ucingo akwenze. Khumbula ukuthi abakwenzi izinqumo zokugcina kulokho okuthatha isikhundla sabo; umsebenzi wabo ukumane baphawule imicabango yakho.

Ungazibheki njengezinsongo zokuphindisela noma izithembiso eziphikiswayo ngoba aziphumeleli emigomweni yokuxhumana noKhongolose, futhi ziyokwenza ukwakhiwa kobuhlobo kube yimpi ephakeme. Ngisho noma ungavumelani ngokuqinile nesikhundla sommeleli wakho, ukulondoloza iphimbo lenhlonipho kwandisa amathuba okuba isigijimi sakho sithathwe ngokungathi sína futhi ungakha ubuhlobo obuzuzisayo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Yenza Isicelo Esiqondile

Ungamane usho umbono wakho − cela isenzo esiqondile. Cela ummeleli wakho ukuba abatshele ukuthi ungathanda ukuba bavote kanjani emalini ethile eqondile. Ukucela isenzo esithile kukunika ithuba lokuba ubeke icala lakho. Uma ucela ukuba bavote indlela ethile engokomthetho, i-avdors, noma ukuthatha ukuma komphakathi enkingeni, isicelo esicacile senza kube lula ngenxusa lakho ukuba liphendule futhi likunike indlela eqinile yokulandela.

Landela Imibuzo Nemibono Yokungavumelani Nezinto

Languza imibuzo nge-arhente yakho yemithetho noma yezisebenzi zakho ezingabuza wena futhi zibe nezimpendulo. Uma ubuzwa umbuzo ongayazi impendulo, yisho ukuthi awuyazi kodwa uzimisele ukuyilandela uma unempendulo. Ukucabanga ngokuphikisa isikhundla sakho nokulungisa izimpendulo kubonisa ukuthi uyicabangisise kahle le ndaba futhi ukusiza ukuba ukhulumisane ngokuphumelelayo.

Isibonelo Seziyalezo zokuxhumana

Umbhalo wokushaya kocingo

Lapho ushayela ihhovisi lomphathi wakho ucingo, ukuba nohlaka lwendatshana kungakusiza ukuba uhlale ugxilile futhi uqiniseka. Nali isakhiwo esiyisisekelo ongasijwayela:

[[IFLT:0] I-introduction: "Sawubona, igama lami lingu [Igama lakho], futhi ngingumthakathi ovela [eDolobheni lakho/ekhaya]. Ngibiza ukusekela kwami ukusekela kwe-/imvume ku-'unigray' noma u-'uhlamvu].

[[UMTH: 0] Umyalezo obalulekile: "Ngikhathazekile ngalomagazini ngoba [indaba noma isizathu]. [Iphuzu elilodwa noma amabili ayinhloko noma amaphuzu]. Ngicela [Igama elimele] esenzweni [ofuna bathathe isinyathelo esiqondile].

Ukuchaza: "Ngiyabonga ngokuthatha ubizo lwami nangokudlulisa isigijimi sami ku- [Igama lencazelo]. Ngingalithola igama lakho emarekhodini ami na?”

Gcina ucingo lwakho lumfushane---(ngokujwayelekile imizuzu emibili kuya kwemithathu) lwanele. Ilungu lezisebenzi lingase licele ukwaziswa kothintana nawe ukuba kulandelwe noma likuthumele ukwaziswa mayelana nendawo yommeleli.

Incwadi elotshiwe noma isikhokelo se-imeyili

Incwadi ehlelwe kahle noma i-imeyili kufanele ihlanganise lezi zici ezilandelayo:

[[Umthetho:0] Ikheli le-proper kanye nokudumisa: Sebenzisa uhlobo olufanele lwekheli lommeleli wakho. Zonke izinhlamvu kufanele ziqale nge-Spenator/I-parection. Ungasebenzisa futhi "Ohloniphekayo" alandelwe ngegama lawo eligcwele.

[[UMTL:0] Uvula i-Act: Zihlanganise njengo-athom, sho ikheli lakho, futhi usho ngokucacile uhlamvu noma umbhalo obhalwe ngalo. Bhala inombolo yomlomo uma ikhona.

Indima: nikeza amaphuzu akho amabili noma amathathu anamandla kakhulu. Hlanganisa amaqiniso athintayo, okuhlangenwe nakho kwakho, noma izibonelo ezisekela isimo sakho. Chaza ukuthi indaba ikuthinta kanjani wena, umkhaya wakho, noma umphakathi wakho.

Ichaza indima: isho ngokucacile ukuthi isiphi isenzo ofuna ummeleli wakho asithathe. Ngiyabonga ngesikhathi nangokucabangela kwabo. Menzele ukunikeza ukwaziswa okwengeziwe uma kudingeka.

[[UMTL:0] Isignomethi:[ Hlanganisa igama lakho eliphelele, ikheli, kanye nokwaziswa kothintana ukuze bakuqinisekise ukuthi uyilungu futhi uphendule.

Ukwakha Ubuhlobo Obuhlala Isikhathi Eside Nabameleli Bakho

Hlanganyela Ngokungaguquguquki, Hhayi Phakathi Nezikhathi Zokuphazamiseka

Kubalulekile ukwakha ubuhlobo nabamisi-mthetho bakho hhayi nje kuphela lapho sekuzobekwa umthetho. Ukuthembisana njalo kukusiza ukuba ume njengonolwazi, ozinikele, omibono yakhe ibaluleke kakhulu. Cabangela ukuzama ukubonga ummeleli wakho ngezindawo ozisekelayo, ukuxoxa ngokwaziswa ngezindaba emphakathini wakini, noma ukunikeza ulwazi lwakho ngezindaba ezisezingeni lakho lobuchwepheshe.

Ukuxoxa njalo nezikhulu ozikhethile kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yokuqinisekisa ukuthi izinqumo zazo ziyobathinta kanjani abantu ezibakhethayo ekhaya.

Zinike Usizo Nokusekela Kwakho

Ukunikeza ukwaziswa nokunikeza impendulo ngemibono nangezindaba zokunakekela impilo ezibalulekile kumphathi wakho we-senginendi noma ummeleli wakho kusiza ukuba wakhe ubuhlobo obuhlala njalo, kuphawule ukuthi lokhu kuyahluka ngokucela okuthile njalo. Uma unolwazi lobuchwepheshe, ulwazi lomphakathi, noma ulwazi lomuntu siqu olufanele ukuhlobana nommeleli wakho, uzimisele ukunikeza usizo. Lesisikhundla sisebenza njengomsizi obalulekile ongasiza ummeleli wakho ukuba enze umsebenzi wakhe ngokuphumelelayo.

Khumbula Nokubhekisela Ezicini Zangaphambili

Ukuzihlela kungase kusho ukuthi umyalezo wakho ubhekiswe eduze. Ukugcina indlela oxhumana ngayo nezingxoxo zakho zangaphambili kubonisa ukuthi ukuthembisana kwakho okuqhubekayo futhi kusiza amalungu ezisebenzi ukuba akhumbule ukuthi ungubani nokuthi yini oyikhathalelayo.

Hlanganyela Ngezindlela Ezihlukahlukene Zokuhlanganyela

Ungazigcini nje kuphela endleleni eyodwa yokuxhumana. Yiba khona emahholo edolobha uma kungenzeka, landela abameleli bakho kwi-webhsayithi yezokuxhumana, usayine amapheshana abo, futhi uphendule ezingxoxweni zabo. Lokhu kuthembisana ngezindlela eziningi kwandisa ukubonakala kwakho futhi kubonisa isithakazelo esiqinile ekuhlanganyeleni komphakathi.

Ukulandela Umphumela Wakho Futhi Ulinganisele

Hlola Ukukhulumisana Kwakho

Gcina umbhalo wesikhathi uthintana nabameleli bakho, izihloko oxoxe ngazo, nanoma iziphi izimpendulo ozitholile. Lokhu kukusiza ukuba ulandele kahle futhi ulandele kahle ukuthi izikhundla noma izenzo zommeleli wakho zivumelana yini nezicelo zakho. Kukusiza ukuba ugweme ukuphindaphinda umyalezo ofanayo njalo, okungabangela ishwa.

Landelani Ngokuhleleka

Ngemva kokuhlangana okokuqala, ukulandelela okusebenzayo kungaqinisa umyalezo wakho futhi kubonise isithakazelo esiqinile. Uma ungatholi impendulo phakathi namasonto ambalwa, kufanelekile ukulandelela u-message omfushane obuza ngesimo sombuzo wakho. Uma uthintana nomthetho owenzile, phinde ulwele ukuphinda ukuma kwakho.

Unganciki ku-"yee" kuphela ngocingo. Thumela i-imeyili eqinisekisayo kuhlanganise nendima yomenzi wezimiso nalokho ongakulindela, isikhathi, ukuthi imithombo yezindaba iyakuba khona, ukwaziswa kokuxhumana uma izinkinga ziphakama, nanoma yimiphi eminye imininingwane ebalulekile. Lesimiso sisebenza kunoma iziphi izibopho noma izinyathelo ezilandelayo ezixoxwe ngezokuxhumana kwakho.

Bonisa Ukubonga Nokuqaphela

Uma ummeleli wakho ethatha isinyathelo osisekelayo, bazise ukuthi uyakwazisa. Thumela iposi lokubonga, ubhale amazwi akhuthazayo ezokuxhumana noma ushayele ihhovisi labo ukuze libonge.

Ukuhlola Amarekhodi Nezinkulumo Zomphakathi

Qaphela indlela abameleli bakho abavota ngayo ezindabeni ozikhathalelayo nokuthi banezikhundla zini abazithatha obala. Lokhu kwaziswa kukusiza ukuba uqonde ukuthi ukuxhumana kwakho kunethonya yini futhi kwazise isithembiso sakho sesikhathi esizayo. Izinhlangano eziningi namawebhusayithi kulandela amarekhodi okuvota futhi kwenza lokhu kwaziswa kutholakale kalula kubantu abahambisana nayo.

Amaphutha Avamile Okumelwe Agwenywe

Abameleli Abangameleli Wena

Abameleli abaqashelwe basabela kakhulu ezindaweni zabo (abantu abangabavotela), ngakho qiniseka ukuba bamise kuqala ukubizwa ngokuthi amalungu oMkhandlu okumele. Akuphumeleli ukubiza amalungu angakumeleli – futhi ukwenza kanjalo kungavimbela izingcingo ezivela kuma-ocealia abo ezingaba nethonya elikhulu. Gxila imizamo yakho kubameleli bakho, abanomthwalo wemfanelo wokulalela nokumelela izithakazelo zakho.

Ukusebenzisa Izincwadi Eziyinkimbinkimbi Ngaphandle Kokuzibhala Ngomuntu Siqu

Nakuba ukubhala izinhlamvu zezinhlamvu kungasiza ekuqaleni amaphuzu, kufanele ubhale incwadi yakho ngamazwi akho. Izinhlamvu zingabhalwa futhi zilahliwe noma zigcinwe ngemishini. Ukuthatha isikhathi uzenze isigijimi sakho kube yisici esibaluleke kakhulu futhi kubonise ukuthi uthembise ngempela ngale ndaba.

Ukungalawuleki Noma Ukungaqondi

Gwema ukuvala imiyalezo ehlanganisa izindaba eziningi ezingahlobene noma ehluleka ukusho ngokucacile ukuthi ufunani. Gxila entweni eyodwa ngokukhulumisana futhi wenze isicelo esiqondile, esingathatha isinyathelo. Ukuveza ukukhathazeka ngaphandle kokucela ngokucacile kwenza kube nzima ngabameleli ukusabela ngokuphumelelayo.

Ukunikeza Ulwazi Olunembile

Ngaso sonke isikhathi qinisekisa amaqiniso akho ngaphambi kokuxoxa nabameleli bakho. Ukunikeza ukwaziswa okunganembile kulimaza ukwethemba kwakho futhi kungalulaza isigijimi sakho. Uma ungaqiniseki ngeqiniso noma izibalo, kungaba ukuqinisekisa ngaphambi kokukuhlanganisa noma ukuvuma ukungaqiniseki ekuxhumaneni kwakho.

Ukulindela Imiphumela Esheshayo

Ukushintsha kwenqubo kuthatha isikhathi, futhi ungase ungayiboni imiphumela esheshayo yokuxhumana kwakho. Kungathatha isikhathi nesineke ukufinyelela imiphumela enengqondo. Ungadangali uma ummeleli wakho engakushintshi ngokushesha ukuma kwabo noma uma umthetho ungasheshi udlule. Ukuthembisana okuqinile ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ngokuvamile kudingekile ukuthonya imiphumela yezimiso.

Ukuhlonishwa Okukhethekile Kwabantu Abanezikhundla Ezihlukahlukene Zikahulumeni

Abameleli Abangama - Federal

Abameleli be-Federal ngokuvamile banezisebenzi ezinkulu futhi basingatha izimpikiswano eziningi kunezikhulu zikahulumeni noma zendawo. Bangase bangafinyeleli kakhulu emihlanganweni ehamba phambili kodwa ngokuvamile banamahlelo athuthukisiwe okusingatha ukuxhumana okuhlangene. Izinkinga ze-Federal zihlanganisa ukuzivikela kwesizwe, ukufuduka, intela kahulumeni, ezentengiselwano zamazwe, nezinye izindaba ezinqamule imigqa yesifundazwe.

Abaqondisi Bemithetho KaHulumeni

Kulelozinga likahulumeni, lapho izikhulu ngokuvamile zinezisebenzi ezincane nezikhona, ithonya lokuxhumana likhuliswa. Izishayamthetho zikahulumeni zivame ukusingatha izindaba ezinjengemfundo, intela yombuso, ubulungisa bobugebengu, inqubo yokunakekela impilo, nezimiso zendawo ezungezile. Zingase zingeneke kakhulu kunabameleli bakahulumeni futhi zithathe indiva ekuthintaneni kwabantu ngabanye.

Izikhulu Zendawo

Izikhulu zendawo njengamalungu omkhandlu wedolobha, ikhomishane yesifundazwe, nomeya banezisebenzi ezincane kakhulu kanye nokuhlobana okuqondile nezinhlangano. Zisingatha izindaba ezinjengokuhlala, izakhiwo zendawo, ukuvikela komphakathi, nezinkonzo zomphakathi. Ungaba namathuba engeziwe okuxhumana ngokubhekene nobuso nezikhulu zendawo, futhi ukuxhumana kwakho ngawedwa kungaba nethonya elikhulu ezinqumweni zezimiso zendawo.

Ubuchwepheshe Obubi Bokuthakathisa Kwanamuhla

Ukusebenzisa I - Internet

Imishini eminingi kulayini ingasiza ekuxhumaneni nabameleli bakho. Ama-website afana ne-USA.gov akusiza ukuba uqaphele futhi uthintane nabameleli bakho kuwo wonke amazinga kahulumeni. Ezinye izinhlangano zezempatho zinikeza amapulatifomu akwenza kube lula ukuthumela imiyalezo kubameleli abaningi kanye, nakuba imiyalezo engokomuntu ngamunye inethonya elikhulu.

Izinhlobo ze-imeyili ne-inthanethi yokuxhumana

Abameleli abaningi manje banezindlela zokuxhumana kuwebhusayithi yabo esemthethweni. Lezi zimo ziqinisekisa ukuthi umlayezo wakho ufika kumalungu ezisebenzi afanele futhi ungeniswa esimisweni sokuxhumana esisemthethweni. Uma usebenzisa lezi zimo, landela izimiso ezifanayo nezincwadi ezibhaliwe: cacisa, ufingqa, futhi ucalule ngalokho okucelayo.

Amasu Emithombo Yezindaba Ezenhlalo

Lapho usebenzisa imithombo yezindaba, khumbula ukuthi ukuxhumana kwakho nabanye kuzuzisa futhi kungaba yinzuzo. Izinkulumo zomphakathi zingasiza ekuthuthukiseni ukuqapha nokusekela komphakathi, kodwa kufanele balondoloze isimo esihloniphekayo nesakhayo.

Cabangela ukusebenzisa iziphakamiso ezihlobene nomthetho othile noma izimpikiswano ukuze uqonde. Yazisa abameleli bakho ezikhungweni ukuze baqiniseke ukuthi bayawubona umyalezo wakho. Hlanganisa izihloko zezindaba ezihlobene nawe, ukucwaninga, noma izindaba zomuntu siqu ezibonisa ukuthi kungani kunendaba. Hlanganisa nabanye abameleli abakhuluma ngezikhundla zomphakathi wakho ukuze basekele izindaba ozikhathalelayo.

Ukusebenza Nezinhlangano Zezemfundo

Ukuzihlanganisa Namandla Okuthonya Akhulu

Nakuba ukuxhumana komuntu ngamunye kubalulekile, ukusebenza nezinhlangano zezezimali kungandisa ithonya lakho. Izinhlangano ezigxile ezindabeni ozikhathalelayo ngokuvamile zinobuchwepheshe bokuphumelela kwezekhono lokulawula, ukusungula ubuhlobo nemithetho, nekhono lokuhlanganisa imikhankaso emikhulu yokufinyelela.

Izinhlangano eziningi zezempango zinikeza izixwayiso lapho kucatshangelwa umthetho obalulekile, okwenza kube lula ngawe ukuxhumana nabameleli bakho ngezikhathi ezinzima. Zingase futhi zinikeze ukuqeqesha, imithombo, nezinhlamvu zokuqondisa ukuze zikusize uxhumane ngokuphumelelayo.

Ukulinganisela Ikhono Lomuntu Ngamunye Nelihlangene

Indlela ephumelela kakhulu yokusebenzisa ivame ukuhlanganisa imizamo yokuxhumana nabantu ngabanye. Hlanganisa emikhankasweni ehleliwe lapho ivumelana nezindinganiso zakho, kodwa njalo wenezela umbono wakho siqu nendaba ukuze wenze isigijimi sakho sibonakale. Lenhlanganisela ibonisa kokubili ukusekela okukhulu kwempikiswano nokujula kokukhathalela komuntu ngamunye.

Ukuqonda Indaba Ebanzi Yokufunda

Indima Yokukhulumisana Okukhululekile Embusweni Wentando Yeningi

Ukuxhumana ngokuphumelelayo nabameleli kungaphezu nje kwendlela yokuthonya imiphumela ethile yesimiso somthetho − kuyindlela eyisisekelo yokusebenzisa ubuzwe bentando yeningi. Kuyilungelo nesibopho ukuxhumana nezikhulu zomphakathi. Ukubopha izikhulu ezikhethiwe njalo kuqinisekisa ukuthi izikhulu ezikhethiwe zihlala zinesibopho kubantu ezimelelwayo nalezo zinqumo zesimiso zibonisa izidingo nezindinganiso zemiphakathi.

Ukwakha Ikhono Lokwakha

Njengoba uthuthukisa amakhono akho okukhuluma nabameleli, futhi wakha izakhiwo zomphakathi. Ufunda indlela uhulumeni asebenza ngayo, ukuqonda isimiso kujule kakhulu, futhi uthuthukisa ukuqiniseka nolwazi lokuhlanganyela ngokugcwele ezinqubweni zentando yeningi. Lamakhono nokuhlangenwe nakho kungashukumisela abanye emphakathini wakini ukuba bahileleke ngokwengeziwe.

Ithonya Eliphawulekayo Lesikhathi Sokuhlanganyela Kwezakhamuzi

Nakuba indaba yokuxhumana ngayinye, imiphumela eqhubekayo yezakhamuzi eziningi ezithembisene ukuxhumana nabameleli bazo ingashintsha. Uma abameleli bezwa njalo ngezindaba ezithile, kubonisa ukuthi lezi zindaba ziza kuqala emiphakathini yabo. Leli zwi lingashintsha izinto ezingokwezombangazwe, lithonye izinqubo zemithetho, futhi ekugcineni liholele ekushintsheni kwenqubo enenjongo.

Ukunqoba Izithiyo Ezivamile Ekukhulumisaneni

Ukukhuluma Nokukhathazeka Ngocingo

Ukukhathazeka ngocingo kungokoqobo, futhi uma ucingo luya ehhovisi likahulumeni, ukuthatha ucingo kungabonakala kukhungathekisa. Kungaba enye yezindlela eziphumelela kakhulu zokuthonya ukuvota kwamalungu akho ezindabeni ozikhathalelayo. Uma uzizwa unovalo ngokushaya ucingo, khumbula ukuthi izisebenzi eziphendula ucingo ziqeqeshelwe ukuxoxa nocingo, futhi zikwenza usuku lonke.

Umqondo wokubiza ilungu leSishaya - mthetho ungase uzwakale wesabisa, kodwa cishe yonke le nqubo ngeke isabise kakhulu kunalokho olindele, futhi cishe iyobe isiphelile ngemizuzu engaphansi kwemihlanu! Lungisa umbhalo, kwenze lokho ofuna ukukusho, futhi ukhumbule ukuthi ilungu lezisebenzi kwelinye icala lifuna ukukuzwa kuwe ukuthi lisebenza kanjani ngempela ukulalela izitho ezithile.

Ukuthola Isikhathi Sokuhlanganyela Kwemibimbi

Abantu abaningi bafuna ukuzihlanganisa nabameleli babo kodwa balwele ukuthola isikhathi ezimisweni ezimatasa. Izindaba ezinhle ziwukuthi ukukhulumisana okuphumelelayo akudingi amahora. Ucingo luthatha imizuzu embalwa nje. I-imeyili ingabhalwa ngemizuzu engu-15-20. Ngisho nenani elincane lokuthembisana elingapheli lingaba nethonya elinenjongo.

Cabangela ukuhlanganisa izivumelwano zomphakathi nesimiso sakho somphakathi. Beka eceleni imizuzu embalwa isonto ngalinye ukuze uhlole izindaba ozikhathalelayo futhi ulwele ukuxoxa nabameleli bakho uma kufanele. Zisayine uqaphele ukuthatha isinyathelo ezinhlanganweni ozethembayo ukuze wazi ukuthi ukukhulumisana kudinga nini.

Ukubhekana Nokungezwani

Ungangavumelani njalo nezikhundla zabameleli bakho, futhi bangase bangashintshi izingqondo zabo ngokuxhumana kwakho. Lokhu akusho ukuthi imizamo yakho isuke ilahlekile. Ngisho noma abameleli bengawashintshi amavoti abo, ukuxhumana okuhlangene kubasiza ukuba baqonde ukuhlukahluka kwemibono esifundeni sabo futhi kungathonya indlela abasingatha ngayo izindaba ezihlobeneyo esikhathini esizayo.

Kwezombangazwe, awunabo abangane abahlala njalo nezitha ezihlala njalo. Ummeleli ongavumelani nawe kwenye impikiswano angaba yisithakazelisi senye. Ukulondoloza ukukhulumisana okunenhlonipho ngisho nalapho ungavumelani, ugcina umnyango uvulekile wokubambisana esikhathini esizayo futhi ubonise ukuthembisana komphakathi okuvuthiwe.

Isiphetho: Izwi Lakho Njengethuluzi Lokushintsha

Ukuxhumana okuphumelelayo nabameleli bakho abakhethiwe kungenye yezindlela eziqondile nezinamandla kakhulu ongahlanganyela kuzo idemokrasi futhi uthonye izinqubo ezithinta ukuphila kwakho nomphakathi. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ubiza isikhwama esithile, ubhala ngokukhathazeka kwendawo, noma uhlangana nommeleli wakho ukuze uxoxe ngezindaba zesimiso esiyinkimbinkimbi, iphimbo lakho libalulekile futhi lingawenza umehluko wangempela.

Khumbula ukuthi ukuqapha okuphumelelayo kwakhelwe ekulungiseleleni, ekuqondeni, enhlonipho, nasekuphikeleni. Zinike isikhathi sokuhlola izindaba nokuqonda inqubo yomthetho. Khuluma ngokucacile nangokucacile, uxoxe nombono wakho futhi wenze izicelo eziqondile. Londoloza iphimbo lenhlonipho ngisho nalapho ungavumelani.

Ungadunyazwa uma ungaboni imiphumela ngokushesha. Ushintsho lwenqubo luthatha isikhathi, futhi ukukhulumisana kwakho kuyingxenye yengxoxo enkulu yentando yeningi. Zonke izingcingo, uhlamvu, i-imeyili, nomhlangano kufaka isandla kuleyongxoxo futhi kusiza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izikhulu ezikhethiwe ziyazwa futhi ziqonde izinkathazo zabantu abazimele.

Njengoba uthuthukisa amakhono akho nokuqiniseka ekuxhumaneni nabameleli, cabangela ukuxoxa nabanye ngalokho okufundile. Khuthaza abangane, umkhaya, namalungu omphakathi ukuba benze amazwi abo azwakale. Lapho izakhamuzi eziningi zihlanganyela nabameleli bazo, yilapho idemokrasi yethu iqina futhi isabela ngokwengeziwe.

Abameleli bakho bakusebenzela. Badinga ukuzwa kuwe ukuze bamelele izithakazelo zakho ngokuphumelelayo nezithakazelo zomphakathi wakini. Ngokuxoxa ngokucabangela nangokungaguquguquki, awumane uthonye izinqumo zomthetho womuntu ngamunye ."Uhlanganyela emsebenzini oqhubekayo wokubusa ngentando yeningi futhi usize ekulolongeni ikusasa lomphakathi wakho, isifundazwe sakho, nesizwe sakho.

Ukuze uthole ukwaziswa okwengeziwe ngokuthola nokuthintana nezikhulu zakho ezikhethiwe, vakashela USA.gov's izikhulu ezikhethiwe zokhokho noma Conreff.gov[ iphimbo lakho linamandla. Izwi lakho linamandla. sebenzisa lona.