Ukuqonda Ikholiji Le - Electoral: Isiqondiso Sesisekelo Sazo Zonke Izakhamuzi

I-Electoral College iyinqubo i-United States ekhetha ngayo uMongameli wayo noMongameli oyisekela njalo eminyakeni emine. Imiswe eMthethweni - sisekelo wase-U.S., lesimiso sihlanganisa iqembu labakhethi abavota ngokusemthethweni ababonisa umphumela wamavoti athandwayo ezweni ngalinye naseSifundeni saseColumbia. Izakhamuzi eziningi zingazizwa zingenangqondo noma zididekile, kodwa zifeza indima ewujuqu ekulolo lwemikhankaso kamongameli, izinqubo zesizwe, nomphumela wokugcina kokhetho. Ukuqonda ukuthi lusebenza kanjani ekuhlanganyeleni nolwazi lwezembubhishobhi.

Lesimiso asisona idemokrasi eqondile ngomqondo omsulwa. Kunalokho, saklanywa njengokuvumelana phakathi kwevoti ethandwayo nevoti eyi-buthorian. Namuhla, sisesinye sezici eziphikisana kakhulu zokubusa kwaseMelika. Lesiqondiso sinikeza ukucaciswa okubanzi kwe-Electoral College, ihlanganisa umsuka wayo ongokomlando, imithetho esebenzayo, imiphumela ehleliwe, amaqiniso ayinhloko, nengxoxo eqhubekayo ngenguquko.

Imvelaphi Engokomlando: Ukuhlehla Kobaba Okusunguliwe

IElectoral College ayizange ivele nakancane embonweni ocacile, kunalokho, yaqanjwa ngempikiswano enkulu phakathi noMhlangano woMthetho - sisekelo ka - 1787 ePhiladelphia. Abasunguli babhekana nombuzo obalulekile: Kumelwe isizwe sikhethe kanjani isikhulu saso esiyinhloko?

INhlangano Yomthetho - sisekelo Ka - 1787

Izihambeli emhlanganweni zacabangela izindlela eziningana zokukhetha uMongameli. Abanye baphikisa ngokuthi ukukhetha okudumile ngokuqondile, bekholelwa ukuthi kunganikeza izakhamuzi izwi eliqondile. Abanye bakhetha ngokuthandwa yiKhomishane, bephikisa ngokuthi isakhamuzi esivamile sasingenakho ukwaziswa okwanele ukuze senze ukukhetha okunolwazi. Abanye babefuna izishaya-mthetho zokunquma. Ukukhetha ngakunye kwaletha izinkinga. Ukukhetha okuqondile kwakusongela ukunikeza amandla amakhulu kakhulu emibuso emikhulu, enani labantu. Uhulumeni wafaka ukhetho oluhlengahlengi esweni kuMongameli obonakala egatsheni lomthetho, ukunciphisa ukuhlukaniswa kwemibuso.

IConnecticut Iyayekethisa Nethonya Layo

Ikhambi lagcina lisuswe kakhulu eConnecticut Relected, eyayisuqedile kakade ukumiswa kwe-Congress. Ngaphansi kwalokho ukuyekethisa, iNdlu yabameleli yayizohlukaniswa umphakathi, kuyilapho iSigele sasizonika umbuso ngamunye izigelekeqe ezimbili. IElectoral College yawulingisa lomqondo. Izwe ngalinye lithola inani labavoti elilingana nengqikithi yalo yamaSenator (ngaso sonke isibili) kanye nenani lawo labameleli (ehluka ngokwenani labantu). Lesi sakhiwo sinikeza ithonya elilinganiselwe engxenyeni yomphakathi waso.

Ukulinganisela Umbuso Namandla Asemkhathini

Abakhi balelo qembu babehlose futhi i-Electoral College ukuba ilinganisele ukubusa kukahulumeni ngegunya likahulumeni. Ababheki babezokhethwa yimibuso, kodwa babezobuthana ukuze bavote njengendikimba yesizwe. Lokhu kwavimbela izishaya-mthetho zikahulumeni ekulawuleni umongameli ngokuqondile kuyilapho ziqinisekisa ukuthi isithi iqhubeka inendima ebalulekile enqubweni yokukhetha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abasunguli babekhathazekile ngethonya langaphandle ne-conoralism. Ngokudala isithili phakathi kwevoti ethandwayo nesinqumo sokugcina, babethemba ukunciphisa ingozi yokusetshenziswa noma ukukhethwa okunenkani yi-votatorta.

Indlela I-Electoral College Esebenza Ngayo: Ukuwohloka Okuncane Kancane

Inqubo yeElectoral College iqala ezigabeni eziningana, kusukela ekukhethweni kwabavoti kuya ekugunyazweni kokugcina eSishaya - mthetho. Ukuqonda isinyathelo ngasinye kubalulekile ekuqondeni indlela amavoti aso ahunyushelwa ngayo emiphumeleni kamongameli.

Ukwaba Kwabaphakeli

Ingqikithi yenani labavoti inqunyiwe ngo-538. Leli nani livela ekuhlanganiseni amalungu angu-435 e House of Messages, ama-senator ayikhulu, kanye nabavoti abathathu base-Frigion of Columbia, njengoba ivunyelwe yi-23th Reformation. Izwe ngalinye lithola inani elincane labakhethi abathathu, libonisa abakhi bocingo ababili, okungenani ummeleli oyedwa. Izwe elinabantu abaningi kakhulu, iCalifornia, linabakhethi abangu-5444, kuyilapho amazwe amancane anjengoWyoming, Vermont, no-Alaska ngalinye linawo amathathu. Impatho enziswa futhi iphinde iphinde ibale iminyaka eyishumi ngemva kokubalwa kwabalelwa kukahulumeni, okungashintsha amandla okuhlukanisa.

Indlela Abafundi Abakhethwa Ngayo

Abanikezeli abazona izikhulu zikahulumeni noma abakhethwe yivoti yesizwe. Kunalokho, amaqembu ezombangazwe ombuso ngamunye akhetha izikweleti zawo siqu zabavoti phakathi nemihlangano kahulumeni noma ngokuvota kwekomiti ephakathi yeqembu. Laba bavoti bangamavoti avamile eqembu, abanyuliweyo, noma abashisekeli besikhathi eside. Uma izakhamuzi ziphonsa amabhola azo kumongameli, empeleni zivotela isiqinisekiso salowo mvoti okhethiwe. Ezindabeni eziningi, umvoti owinayo wamukela yonke imivoti ethandwayo yalowo mphathi-hulumeni. Lokhu kwaziwa ngokuthi i-mathirealls.

Impumelelo-Yonke/Izinsika zesifunda

Nakuba izigodi 48 neSifunda saseColumbia zisebenzisa indlela yokuwina, iMaine ne-Nebraska zisebenzisa indlela esekelwe ku-sifunda. Kulezi zifunda ezimbili, isifunda ngasinye sesifunda samalungu sikhetha eyaso siqu esisekelwe kuyivoti ethandwayo kuleso sifunda, futhi i-ovoti ethandwayo kazwe isebenzisa amabhadi amabili engeziwe kunyunyana othola imvume ezwe. Le simiso sivumela abameleli abahlukene. Ngokwesibonelo, uMaine uhlukanise amavoti ayo akhethiweyo kukhetho oluningana lwamuva, ukhokhele oyedwa kunomvotisi ngamunye osekelwe emiphumelweni yesigodi. Lesibonelo sesigodi ngezinye izikhathi sivezwa njengenye indlela yokuzuza abawini-abawini.

ISichibiyelo Se - 12 Nomphumela Waso

UMthetho-sisekelo wokuqala wavumela umkhethi ngamunye ukuba afake amavoti amabili kaMongameli, umgijimi egcina ewuMongameli. Lesimiso saphuka kukhetho lwango-1800, lapho uThomas Jefferson nomngane wakhe abasebenzayo u-Aaron Burr bathola inani elifanayo lamavoti, bephonsa ukhetho eNdlini yabameleli. ISichibiyelo seshumi nambili, sagunyaza lokhu ngokufuna abavoti ukuba bavotele umongameli noMongameli. Lokhu kwaqhubeka kusebenza namuhla futhi kuvimbela uhlobo lwe-boot eyahlasela i-Riphabliki yokuqala.

Izisebenzi Eziphambili Futhi Zizuze Ububonisi

Indlela eya kumongameli idinga ukuba kubekwe inombolo ethile, futhi ezimweni ezingavamile, inqubo yokuvumelana eMkhandlwini.

UMdabalalo Ka - 270

Ngengqikithi yamavoti angu-538, umvoti ozovota, kumelwe awine okungenani u-270 ukuze avikele umongameli. Lokhu kungumphakathi othatha i-270 ngobusuku bokhetho kumenyezelwa njengoMongameli obekiwe, nakuba ukuvota okungokomthetho kwe-Electoral College kwenzeka ngoDecember, futhi iSivumelwano sifaka imiphumela ekuqaleni kukaJanuwari. Umnyango wama-270 usho ukuthi umuntu ozongenela uwina umongameli ngaphandle kowina ivoti ethandwayo, isikhathi eside uma nje bethola inxathela inxanxathela elungile yezifunda zezwe ezingu-70. Lokhu kuye kwenzeka ngokhetho oluhlanu: 1824, 1886, 1888, no-2016.

Ukukhethwa Okuphambili Endlini Yabameleli

Uma kungekho mvoti ofinyelela kumavoti angu-270, uMthetho-sisekelo ugunyaza ukuba kukhethwe izigaba eNdlu yabameleli. Lesi simo senzeka kabili kuphela, ngo-1800 nango-1824. Okhethweni lwezigaba, abameleli bombuso ngamunye bavota uMongameli oyedwa, kungakhathaliseki inani labantu bakahulumeni. Lokhu kusho ukuthi amazwe amancane anesilinganiso esilinganayo kumazwe amakhulu kule nqubo. Indlu ikhetha kumazwe amathathu aphezulu, futhi iningi lamazwe (manje angu-26 kwangu-50) liyadingeka ukuba liphumelele. ISigele sikhetha uMongameli ophakeme ku-Mongameli ophezulu ababili, kanye ne-tempelesi sikhulu esivotime. Inqubo yokuvota ebumbene ibhekwa njengendlela yokugcina, futhi inqubo yezombangazwe yanamuhla ibheka ukufinyelela enqulwini ye-Ellal Colle.

Abakhangisi Abangenalukholo Nezivikelo Ezingokomthetho

Uvoti ovotela umfundi ngaphandle koyebo abathenjiswayo waziwa njengokhetho olungenalukholo. Abavoti abangenalukholo baye bangavamile emlandweni waseMelika, kodwa baye benza izenzakalo ezihlukene. Ezinye izifundazwe zinemithetho ejezisa abavoti abangenalukholo ngenkokhelo, ngokususa, noma ngokususa. Ngo-2020, iNkantolo Ephakeme yabusa [[FLD:0] ku-Chifalo v. esho ukuthi zingaphoqelela izijeliso kubakhethi abangenalukholo futhi zibafune ukuba balandele izifungo zabo. Lokhu kwaqinisa isimo somthetho wabavotisi abavoti, kwanciphisa amathuba okuba umphumela omangalisayo e-Elctive College.

Ukubaluleka Nomphumela Wekholiji Le - Electoral

I - Electoral College isho okukhulu ngendlela imikhankaso kamongameli eqhutshwa ngayo, indlela abavoti ababhekana ngayo nokhetho, nendlela amandla asakazwa ngayo kulo lonke elase - United States.

Ukuvikela Amazwe Amancane

Enye yezimpikiswano eziyinhloko ze-Electoral College ukuthi ivikela inzuzo yamazwe amancane nezindawo zasemaphandleni. Ngenxa yokuthi wonke amavoti angovota abantu abathathu, amazwe angenalutho anezwi elikhulu kunamazwe ahlukene alinganayo. Ngokwesibonelo, iWhoming inezakhamuzi ezicishe zibe ngu-580 000 nezivoti ezintathu ezivotayo, noma ivoti eyodwa evoti kubantu abangu-193 000. ICalifornia inezakhamuzi eziyizigidi ezingu-3 000 futhi inezivoti ezingu-349, noma ivoti eyodwa kwezingu-549 ezivoti, noma ivoti eyodwa yabavoti yabavoti kubantu abangu-72 000. Lokhu kuveza ukuthi ithonya abantu abambalwa ezindaweni ezincane kakhulu kunethonya i-Elctor Collegees kunezindawo ezinkulu. Abavoti bamavoti abalandelayo baphikisa le mikhosi ukuba banakekele izihloko ezibanzi, kuhlanganise nezimpikiswano zezolimo ezihlanganisa nezokulimo ezisemaphandleni, kanye nezingamele izihloko ezincane.

Isakhiwo Esikhuthazayo Sokusebenzisa Imali

I-Electoral College ikhuthaza abazovota ukuba bakhe imifelandawonye emikhulu enqamula indawo, inani labantu, nezomnotho. Ngenxa yokuthi ukuwina kudinga ukuqoqa amavoti angu-70 avela ezifundeni ezihlukahlukene, imikhankaso ayinakuthembela kuphela esisekelweni esincane. Amakhankasi afanele anxuse abavoti eMidwaster, i Sun Belt, i-Rust Belt, kanye nogu. Lemfuneko yokwakha i-mult, abasekeli, basekela, bakhuthaza ubunye besizwe futhi banqande abafuni ukugxila ezikhungweni ezinkulu.

Isici esiphikisana kakhulu se-Electoral College sikhono lokuveza umvuthwandaba wovoti abadukile. Lokhu kwenzeka ngo- 2000, lapho uGeorge W. Bush ewina umongameli ngamavoti angu-721 angovoti abanyuliweyo angu-271. Naphezu kokulahlekelwa yivoti ethandwayo ku-Al Gore ngo-540 000. Ngo-2016, uDonald Trump wawina umongameli ngamavoti angu-304 athandwayo kodwa walahlekelwa yivoti ka-Clinton ngezigidi ezingu-2. Lemiphumela iye yaqinisa ukunxusa kwenguquko, njengoba abagxeki bephikisa ngokuthi isimiso esithandwayo siyolulaza umthetho wentando yentando yeningi. Abaxhasi baphikisa ukuthi i-Elctoral College iklal iklanis ukuvikela uhulumeni nendima yesizwe, ukuvikela i-voti yesizwe.

Ukugxekwa Nezimpikiswano Zokulungisa

I-Electoral College iye yabhekana nokugxekwa okuphikelelayo kuwo wonke umlando waseMelika, futhi iziphakamiso eziningi zenguquko ziye zathuthukiswa. Ukuqonda lezi zimo ezihlukene kubalulekile ekuhloleni amandla nobuthakathaka besimiso.

Imisindo Ethandwayo Iyanqanda

Ukugxeka okuvame kakhulu ukuthi i-Electoral College ingaveza umphumela ophikisana nevoti ethandwayo. Lokhu kukhipha ukuncishiswa kokuthembela komphakathi enqubweni yokukhetha, ikakhulukazi phakathi kwabavoti abakhethelwe ukuwina amavoti engeziwe esizwe kodwa abalahleke e-Electoral College. Abagxeki baphikisa ngokuthi eSeligile, ovota kakhulu kufanele anqobe ukhetho. Bakhomba iqiniso lokuthi amongameli abahlanu baye bathatha isikhundla nakuba belahlekelwe ivoti ethandwayo, futhi lo mahluko uye waba cishe uphumelele enkathini yokuhlukanisa okuseduze.

Ithonya Elididayo Lokuthunga Amazwe

Ngenxa yokuthi izifundazwe eziningi zithembekile kukhetho lobumongameli, imikhankaso igxile kakhulu ezindaweni ezimbalwa zokuncintisana, ezibizwa ngokuthi izifundazwe ezijikelayo noma izifundazwe zempi. Ngo-2020, cishe izifundazwe eziyishumi nambili kuphela zancintiswane kakhulu, kanye nababezochitha isikhathi sabo esiningi nemali ezindaweni ezinjenge Florida, Pennsylvania, Michigan, Wisconsin, Arizona, neGeorgia. U Voters ezifundeni eziphephile ezibomvu noma eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka azinakwa kakhulu imikhankankani. Lokhu kusho ukuthi izikhalo zokuvota ezise shwini ezijikelayo zithola ukunakekela okungaqinile ezimpikiswaneni zemithetho, kuyilapho izimo eziphambili zabavocishi ezingekhona ezindaweni eziphethe i-Printellitive zinikezwa ukucabangela kancane.

Iqoqo Lesizwe Elithandwayo Le - Interstate

INational Popular Vote Interstate Convention (NPVIC) iwumzamo wokuguqula i-Electoral College ngaphandle kokulungisa umthetho-sisekelo. Ngaphansi komthetho-sisekelo, amazwe ahlanganyelayo avumelana nabo bonke abavoti babo abavoti abathandwayo abathola amavoti esizwe, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi umphumela ukhona esifundeni sabo siqu. Umshini usebenza kuphela uma amazwe ahlanganyelayo ephethe okungenani ama-270 ephethe amavoti akhethiwe. Njengango-2025, leli qembu liye lamiswa ngemibuso engu-16 ne-Fotlantium, ingqikithi yamavoti angu-205. Nakuba ingqikithi yamavoti angu-projectal 205 ebhekene engokomthetho nezinselele ezingokomthetho, kuhlanganise nemibuzo engokomthetho yawo siqu ngokuphathelene nokugcinwa komthetho wawo, imelela umzamo ovelele kakhulu wokuguqula inguquko enyaka enyaka.

Izimpikiswano Ezivikela Ikholiji Le - Electoral

Abavikeli be-Electoral College baphakamisa izindawo eziningana eziphikisanayo. Baphikisa ngokuthi isimiso sivikela ukuqina kwesimiso sombuso ngokunikeza indima enqubweni yokukhetha umongameli. Baphikisa ngokuthi sikhuthaza ukwakhiwa kwemifelandawonye emikhulu futhi sivimbela ozophumelela ekunqobeni ngokugxila ezinkundleni ezimbalwa ezinkulu. Bakhomba futhi ekuzinziseni nasekuqhubekeni kwesimiso, esiye sathatha indawo emakhulwini amabili eminyaka kunezinto ezimbalwa eziphazamisa kakhulu. Abanye abavikeli baxwayisa ngokususa iElctoral College ngokuvota okuthandwayo, ukuvota okungaholela ekulandiseni okungapheli, ukupheka, nokuphikisana nganoma ikuphi ukuvota okukhona ezweni, kunokuba badlulisele ukungezwa kwengxabano phakathi kwezindawo.

Amaqiniso Abalulekile Eqenjini

  • Ingqikithi yamavoti akhethiweyo iyatholakala ezweni lonke, imelela isibalo sezihlalo zonke zendlu (435), izihlalo zeSishaya-mthetho (100), kanye nabavoti abathathu be-Foota yase-Columbia.
  • amavoti amavoti angu 270 ayadingeka ukuze kuwinwe umongameli. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ingxenye enkulu yekolishi elikhethiwe.
  • Abaqondisi bakhethwa yizifundazwe[, hhayi ngegunya likahulumeni. Iqembu ngalinye lombuso likhetha isileti salo sababakhi ngemithetho yalo siqu, ngokuvamile emihlanganweni kahulumeni noma ngevoti yekomiti yeqembu.
  • Izimo eziningi zisebenzisa i-atme-onke amaphuzu , okusho ozothola ivoti ethandwayo kulelozwe uthola wonke amavoti ayo akhethiwe. I-Maine ne-Nebraska zingezodwa ezihlukile, zisebenzisa indlela yokuhlela esekelwe ku-sifunda.
  • Isimiso singaveza abanqobi abahlukene bevoti ethandwayo kanye nevoti evoti engukhetho , njengoba kwenzeka kukhetho luka 2000 no 2016. Lokhu kuphikisana kuyimbangela yempikiswano yezimpikiswano ngoshintsho lwezinqumo zokhetho.
  • [ Abakhethi abangenalukholo bambalwa kodwa kungenzeka. INkantolo Ephakeme iye yasekela ilungelo lemibuso lokuphoqelela izifungo nokujezisa abavoti abaphambukayo ezibophweni zabo.
  • Ukhetho oluqinile luvuselelwa uma kungekho mlandeli ofinyelela ku-270. Kulesosimo, iNdlu ikhetha uMongameli, kanye nenthumela ngayinye yombuso ivota kanye, futhi iSigele sikhetha uMongameli ongumsekeli.
  • I-Electoral College ayiyona indawo engokoqobo. Ababeluleki bahlangana ezinhloko- dolobhani zabo zezwe ngoMsombuluko wokuqala ngemva koLwesithathu lwesibili ngoDecember ukuze bavote, futhi lawo mavoti adluliselwa kuKhongolo-mkhandlu ngenxa yokuqinisekiswa ekuqaleni kukaJanuwari.

Ikusasa Le - Electoral College: Inguquko, Impikiswano, Nendlela Engaphambili

I-Electoral College isenye yezici eziphikiswana kakhulu zokuphila kwezombangazwe zaseMelika. Izinhlaka zibonisa njalo ukuthi iningi lamaMelika lisekela ukuvota okuthandwa yizwe, kodwa ukusekela kuyahlukahluka ngokuphawulekayo ngokujoyinana kweqembu nendawo. amaRepublican athambekele ekuvikeleni i-Electoral College, kuyilapho amaDemocrat cishe angayigxeka, nakuba lezi zikhundla zingashintsha kuye ngokuthi yimaphi azuza esimisweni sokukhetha esimisiwe.

ISichibiyelo soMthetho - sisekelo siphikisana neSivumelwano se - Interstate

Ukuguqula i-Electoral College noma ukuguqula i-Electoral College kudinga ukulungiswa komthetho-mthetho, okuyinqubo eyinselele. Ukulungisa kumelwe kudlule kokubili izindlu zoMkhandlu ezinezici ezinkulu ezimbili futhi kwamukelwe ngezindlela ezintathu kwezine zezifunda (38 kuya kwezingu-50). Ukuqaphela izinga lamanje lokuhlanganisa i-Creator College, ukulungisa ukuthatha indawo esikhundleni se-Electoral College akunakwenzekanga ukuphumelela ngaphandle kokuvumelana kwe-bipartisn. I-National Populain Vote Interstate Convition inikeza enye indlela evimbela inqubo yokulungisa inqubo, kodwa ibhekene nokungaqiniseki. Abagxeki baphikisayo ngokomthetho baphikisa ukuthi ukuhlelwa kwemithetho, ikakhulukazi ngaphansi kwe-Claus, okudinga ukuvunyelwa kwe-acesssssss commonement ehlangene phakathi kwemithetho ehlukene.

Izinguquko Zezinga Likahulumeni Nendima Yamadili

Izinguquko zingavela futhi kushintsho lwezinga likahulumeni. Ezinye izifundazwe ziye zacabangela ukushiya impumelelo-yonke yesimiso zikhetha indlela esekelwe ku-Maine nase Nebraska. Ezinye ziye zaphikisana ngokuhlelwa kwamavoti akhethiwe. Lezinguquko zombuso azizukudinganga isenzo sikahulumeni, kodwa zizakunciphisa ithonya lazo zonke izithathi hlangothi ezinqobayo. Amaqembu ezombangazwe afeza indima. Ukushintshwa kwemithetho yeqembu yokukhetha abavoti noma indlela izikhulu zezikhulu ze-Electoral College zingaguqula ngayo amandla e-Elekholijini ye-Ele ngaphandle kokushintsha komthetho.

I - Electoral College Esikhathini Sokuphola

Enkathini yokhetho oluseduze kanye nokuhlukanisa okujulile, i-Electoral College iye yaba indawo yezimpikiswano ezinkulu ngokuphathelene nokufaneleka kwentando yeningi, ukumelelwa, nokulunga. Ukhetho lwama-2020, kuyilapho lunquma e-Electoral College nasevoti ethandwayo, lusaveza ukungathembani okujulile enqubweni yabavoti abathile. I-Electoral College ayisoze yaguqulwa noma yathathelwa indawo ngokushesha, kodwa iyohlala iyisihloko esiyinhloko sengxoxo kuwo wonke umjikelezo wokhetho lukamongameli. Izakhamuzi, ziqonda inqubo yokuqala yokuhlanganyela ngokunengqondo engxoxweni ephathelenendlela isizwe esikhetha ngayo abaholi baso.

Isiphetho: Isizathu Sokuba I - Electoral College Ibaluleke Kuwe

I-Electoral College ayiyona nje into engokomlando noma imininingwane yobuchwepheshe yoMthetho-sisekelo wase-U.S. Ithonya ngokunamandla indlela imikhankaso kamongameli esetshenziswa ngayo, izimpikiswano ezinikezwa ukunakwa, izifunda ezinethonya, kanye nokufaneleka kokugcina kwemiphumela yokhetho. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uhlala esimweni esithatha ukuhanjelwa njalo noma uhulumeni ophephile lapho ivoti yakho kaMongameli izizwa njengesiphetho esingokomthetho, i-Electoral College ithinta izwi lakho engxoxweni yesizwe.

Ukuqonda ikholiji levotal kukunika amandla okuchaza imiphumela yokukhetha, ukuhlaziya iziphakamiso zenguquko, nokuhlanganyela ngokuphumelelayo enqubweni yentando yeningi. Njengoba izimpikiswano eziphathelene nesimiso sombuso wentando yeningi ziqhubeka, izakhamuzi ezinolwazi zibalulekile ekwenzeni izinqumo ezihlakaniphile ngekusasa lokhetho lwaseMelika. IElectoral College iye yahlala iqinile kakhulu ngaphezu kwamakhulu amabili eminyaka, kodwa indima yayo ekhulwini lama - 21 ixhomeke ekutheni izakhamuzi zibuqonda kahle kangakanani ubunkimbinkimbi besimiso sokuziphilisa, zilinganisa ukuhweba kwayo, futhi zisekela izinguquko ezikholelwa ukuthi ziyo ziyosiza kakhulu isizwe.