Isingeniso: Inkathi Entsha Ekuthutheni Kwasemadolobheni

Ukuhamba edolobheni kunezinguquko ezisheshayo njengoba amadolobha embulungeni yonke efuna izixazululo eziqinile, ezisebenza kahle, nezilinganayo zokuhamba. Phakathi kwezinguquko eziningi ezishintsha imigwaqo yasedolobheni, izithuthuthu zikagesi ziye zavela njengenye yemishini ebonakalayo kakhulu nephikisanayo. Le misebe elula, ibhetri enamandla, ivame ukutholakala ngezinkonzo zokuqashwa ze-appat . Zinikeza olunye uhlobo olungcono lokuhamba okufushane, ikakhulukazi ngezikhathi ezinde kakhulu ukuthatha uhambo olude kakhulu kodwa olufushane kakhulu ukuba lungathethelelwa imoto noma ukugibela komphakathi. Ukuzola kwazo, izindleko eziphansi, kanye nokuthuthwa kwemicumfucu kuzenze zikhetheke kakhulu emakhulwini ezindaweni ezikude emhlabeni wonke. Kodwa lezi zindlela ezibangela ukuba izithuthuthu zikagesi zikhange futhi ziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu ekuqondiseni kwedolobha, ukuhleleka nokuzigcina kungcono kwazo izivumelwano zezokuhlala kuyo yonke indawo.

Ukuziphendukela Kwemishini Kagesi

Nakuba umqondo wesithuthuthu esinenjini ungesintsha, imboni yesimanje engasebenzi edokobheni ihamba ngogesi yaqala ngokuphumelelayo ngo-2017 lapho izinkampani ezinjengeBird neLime ziqala eSanta Monica, eCalifornia, futhi zanwetshwa ngokushesha emadolobheni aphesheya kwe-United States nangaphandle. Le mishini yakuqala yaphawulwa nge-"esheshayo futhi iphula izinto", imigwaqo egcwele izithuthuthu eziyizinkulungwane ngaphambi kokuba kuvele imithetho. Isiphithiyo sokuqala esithiyo esivimbela imigwaqwembe, izingozi ezihilela abagibeli abangenalwazi, kanye nokungquzulana neziphathimandla zendawo yakhona kwabonakala ngokusondela ngokushesha kwezesayensi yobuchwepheshe nezimiso.

Izithuthuthu zikagesi zanamuhla ziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu kunezandulela zazo zokuqala. Intuthuko kwezobuchwepheshe bebhethri iye yanwebeka futhi yahlala isikhathi eside. I-GPS kanye nokuxhumanisa kwamangqamuzana kwenza ukuba i-geofenc, kuvumela abasebenzisi ukuba balinganisele isivinini kwezinye izindawo noma bavimbele ukupaka ezindaweni ezingadiliyo. Amabhethri aphucukile kanye nemiklamo yemoto ethuthukisiwe iye yanciphisa izindleko zokunakekela imoto kanye nesikhathi sokwehla. Le ntuthuko yezobuchwepheshe, ihlangene nezifundo ezifundwe ekuhlulekeni kwakuqala, iye yadala imboni ethuthukile ebonakala ingeyona ifektha kodwa njenge-pane ehlala njalo ezindaweni ezihambayo zasedolobheni.

Izinzuzo Zesixuku Sasemadolobheni

Izithuthuthu zikagesi zinikeza izinzuzo eziningi ezibhalwe kahle ezihambisana nemigomo ebanzi yedolobha esekela ukuqina neyokusebenza:

  • Ukunciphisa ukuminyana kwezimoto : Ngokunikeza enye indlela esebenzayo yohambo olufushane lwemoto, izithuthuthu zisiza ekunciphiseni inani lezimoto emgwaqweni, ikakhulukazi phakathi namahora aphakeme kakhulu. Ukuhlola kweYunivesithi yaseTexas kwathola ukuthi e-Austin, izithuthuthu zathatha indawo yenani elikhulu lezimoto futhi zanciphisa amakhilomitha emoto.
  • Ukungcoliswa komoya wasemadolobheni: Njengoba izithuthuthu zikagesi zingakhiphi igesi yomsila, ukunyakazisa ngisho nengxenye encane yezithuthuthu zemoto ezimfushane kungathuthukisa izinga lomoya wendawo. Uma zisetshenziswa amandla avuselelwayo, umphumela wazo wendawo ezungezile uphansi kakhulu kunezindlela zokusebenzisa uphethiloli.
  • Ukuhlanganisa izinzwa ezigcina ukuhlangana: Ama-Scooter abhuloho elibucayi phakathi kwezitishi zomphakathi nezifikela okokugcina, okwenza ibhasi nezimiso zesitimela kungeneke futhi kukhange. Lokhu kuhlanganisa kungathuthukisa ukugibela i-asperboard emigqeni ye-trans ezikhona futhi kunciphise isidingo sezisekeli zezimoto ezibizayo.
  • Ukudlulisela umnotho wezwe nezokuvakasha : Amasheya aletha injabulo, indlela efinyelelekayo yezivakashi zokuhlola amadolobha nezakhamuzi ukuze zingene emabhizinisini endawo. Ukwaziswa okuvela emadolobheni amaningana kubonisa ukuthi uhambo lwezithuthuthu luvame ukuphelela ngasezitolo, izitolo, nasezikhungweni zokuzijabulisa, okunengxenye emsebenzini wezentengiselwano ezifundeni.
  • Imishini yokuthutha esebenzayo: Nakuba izithuthuthu zikagesi zingazilolongi ngokwazo, zingasebenza njengendlela yokuya kwezinye izinhlobo ze-microbol-molial futhi zinciphise ukuthembela kwemoto, okukhuthaza ukuhamba nokushaya ibhulukwe isikhathi eside.

Lezi zinzuzo azizenzakaleli; zixhomeke ekuzihlanganiseni ngokucabangela nezimiso zokuhamba ezikhona kanye nezimiso eziqinile, kodwa uma zisetshenziswa ngendlela ephumelelayo, izithuthuthu zikagesi zingaba ithuluzi elinamandla lokwakha amadolobha aphumelelayo, ahlanzekile najabulisa ngokwengeziwe.

Izinselele Zokuphatha Idolobha

Naphezu kwesithembiso sawo, izithuthuthu zikagesi ziye zakha inqwaba yezinselele zokuqondisa okumelwe zixazululwe amadolobha ngokuqhubekayo.

Ukuphepha Nezingozi

Ukuphepha kokugibela bekuwukukhathazeka okuqhubekayo kusukela ekusungulweni kwemboni. Ukuhambela kwamakamu aphuthumayo okuhlobene nokulimala kwesithuthuthu sikagesi kwakhula kakhulu eminyakeni yokuqala, nezenzakalo ezivamile ezihilela ukushayisana nezimoto, ziwela ezimbotsheni noma emgwaqweni ongenakulinganiswa, futhi izingozi ezibangelwa ukungatholi lutho noma ukusebenzisa utshwala. [[FLT:] 2019 ukuhlolwa kwezesayensi ekhishwa kuyi-JAMA NETY Open[[FLD:] [1] yathola ukuthi ukulimala kwekhanda kunguhlobo oluvamile lwesithuthuthuthuthuthu oluhlobene nezimoto, nokuthi abagibeli abangaphansi kwa 5% babefake isigqoko sokuzivikela. Amadolobha ayesabela ngokufuna ukusetshenziswa kwesigqoko (izethunga-te kunzima), ukunikezwa imfundo eqolophini, futhi abeke ijubane (nge-mlkdmilline-10] emigwaqweqweni yezinyawo nezinyawo ezingu-10) ezindleleni ezisendleleni eziseceleni eziseceleni ezingcono kakhulu.

Ukupakisha Nemfucumfucu Yaseceleni Kohambo

Enye yezinselele ezibonakala kakhulu nezicasula izikhulu zezisebenzi ezihamba ngezinyawo nezedolobha ayifaneleki ukupaka izimoto. Ukusebenza kwakuqala ngaphandle kwedokobha ngokuvamile kwashiya izithuthuthu zigcwele zinqamule imigwaqwe, zivale iziteshi ezivimbela amabhasi, futhi zakha amageji,(ukubangela izingozi ikakhulukazi kubantu abakhubazekileyo, abasebenzisa isihlalo sabakhubazekile, nabazali abahamba ngezimoto. Lokhu kupaka kwabangela ukuvala izibuko zomphakathi futhi kwabangela ukuba amanye amadolobha asongele ukuvala abasebenzisi bezimoto ngokuphelele. Ekuphenduleni, abasebenzisi baye bafaka izingcingo zokupaka izimoto (umz., intengo yemali encishisiwe yokupaka ezifundeni ezimisiweyo), idinga abagibeli ukuba bafake izithombe zezithuthuthu ezipakwe, futhi basebenzise amapulazini ukuze bavimbele izimoto ezivinjiweni ezivinjeni ezivinjeni. Amanye amadolobha adinga ukuba alondoloze inani elithile lemimende noma "ipulackd" lapho kufanele baphawule kahle.

Ukusabela Okuphuthumayo

Ohulumeni baye basebenzisa izindlela ezihlukene kakhulu zokuqondisa izithuthuthu zikagesi. Abanye baye bazithambisa ngemikhono evulekile, benza izimiso ezivumela iziqondiso ezicacile ezibeka imithetho eqondene nobukhulu bemikhumbi, izindawo ezisebenzayo, isilinganiso sesivinini, kanye nezimfuneko zokupaka izimoto. Abanye baye bafaka amakepisi aqinile noma ngisho nokuvinjelwa kwesikhashana ukuze bafunde ngaphambi kokuba basebenzise imisebenzi. ukwakheka kokuhlinzwa okuvamile [ kuhlanganisa:

  • [ Intela yepermit kanye nokuhlanganyela inzuzo [: Abaphathi bakhokhela izindleko ze-socooter noma ipesenti lemali yokuxhasa ukuphatha idolobha, intuthuko yezesisekelo, noma izinhlelo zokulingana.
  • Geo-fensing nongenasibani sezifunda: Amadolobha angasho izindawo lapho izithuthuthu zingakwazi ukuhamba khona (isib., indawo ezihamba ngezinyawo, amapaki athile) noma angeke amiswe.
  • Ababusi bejubane : Abakhohlisi balinganiselwe esivinini esiphansi ezindaweni ezigcwele noma eduze nezikole.
  • U-Data wokuhlanganisa izimfuneko[: Amadolobha avame ukudinga isikhathi sangempela noma ukwaziswa okungavunyelwe emisukani yohambo, izindawo ezifikela kuzo, nesikhathi sokuzisa ukuhlelwa nokugcinwa.
  • [ amalungiselelo aphelele[: Ezinye imvume zihlanganisa izimfuneko zokusiza izakhamuzi ezithola imali encane noma ukuhambisa i-aseed elula ukuze zifaneleke.

Umthetho ophumelelayo kumelwe ube nokulinganisela phakathi kokusungula izinto ezintsha ezikhuthazayo nokuvikela izithakazelo zomphakathi.

Amagebe Okwakha

Ukuphepha nokukhanga kwezithuthuthu zikagesi kuthonywa kakhulu izinga lemikhondo yebhayisekili nemisebenzi emincane. AmaScooter asebenza emigwaqweni exubene nemigwaqo ngaphandle kwemigwaqo ebhayisekili abhekene nezingozi ezinkulu zokushayisana, kuyilapho ukusetshenziswa emigwaqweni eminyene kudala ukungqubuzana nabahamba ngezinyawo. Amadolobha amaningi manje angenisa imali ebhayisekile evikelekile, imigwaqwe ebanzi yemidanti, nemizila emincane kakhulu, kanye neyanikezelwa njengengxenye yemigwaqweqwena ebanzi "yophelele". Izindlela ezihambayo ziyanda futhi zishiya imizi ngesivinini esikhulu. futhi kubaluleke kakhulu: ukubeka imoto eziteshini zokuthutha amabhasi emabhasini noma emabhasini (lapho imvume) ukuqinisa uhambo olubanzi. Nokho, ukukhuphuka okubizayo nokuhamba okuhamba kancane, kushiya ijubane emadolobhethe amaningi.

Ukuhlola Izenzakalo Ngokushintsha Kwendlela Yokuzihlela

Ukuhlola indlela amadolobha ahlukene aye alawula ngayo lesi sithuthuthu kunikeza izifundo ezibalulekile kubahleli nabenzi bezimiso basemadolobheni.

Austin, eTexas

U-Austin wayengumnakekeli wesithuthuthu esingenamadokotela futhi ekuqaleni wavumela ukusebenza okungenamkhawulo ngemithetho emincane. Ngemva kwenkathi yesiyaluyalu esisemaceleni emigwaqo, amazinga aphakeme okulimala, kanye nokukhononda komphakathi.[1] Idolobha lasungula isimiso semvume yemikhumbi yempi, idinga ukuhlanganisa ulwazi, imfundo yokuvikela abagibeli bemikhumbi, futhi libeka ijubane elilinganiselwe (i-mph engu-20, ne-mph ephakathi engxenyeni yedolobha). I-creastructs ibonise ukunciphisana kwemfundo elawulayo, nakuba izinselele zokugcinwa kwemoto zisekhona. U-Austin uveza ukuthi indawo ezungezile elondekile ephakathi kwezindawo eziphakathi nendawo ezungezile i-mfocushiwe kakhulu futhi egciniwe.

IParis, eFrance

IParis yaqala ukuhoxa izithuthuthu kodwa yabhekana nezinhlaka ezinkulu zezentengo ezihamba ngezinyawo nezokuphepha. Ngo-2023, idolobha lalinendawo yomphakathi yokubhalisa ukuthi kuvunyelwe yini ukuqasha i-e-scootism; amaParis avotela ngokunamandla kakhulu ukuvuna ukuvinjelwa, futhi idolobha laba inhlokodolobha yokuqala enkulu yaseYurophu ukunqanda ukuqashwa kwesithuthuthu esingenamatheku. Isinqumo saqhutshwa umbono wokuthi izinzuzo azizidlulisi izicupho. Izithuthuthuthuthu zanga zomuntu zisevumelekile futhi kumelwe zibekwe ezindaweni ezimisiwe. Lokhu kuqokomisa ukubaluleka komzwelo wasobala kanye nengozi yabasebenzi baseYurophu abalahlekelwa yimvume yokuzihambela izenhlalo uma behluleka ukuzihlukanisa ngokuphumelelayo.

Singapore

I-Singapore yathatha indlela yokuqapha, ehlelwe kahle kusukela ekuqaleni. Zonke izithuthuthu zikagesi kumelwe zibhaliswe ne-Land Transport Authority futhi zivumelane nezindinganiso eziqinile zobuchwepheshe (umz., isisindo, isivinini, namabhuleki). Ukugudlwa kwezinyawo zezinyawo kwenqatshelwe ngaphandle kokuba umshini ufakalwe njenge "ithuluzi lokuhamba ngezinyawo" lokusebenzisa abahamba ngezinyawo, futhi abagibeli emigwaqweni yomphakathi kumelwe bafake izigqoko zokuvikela isikhumba sokuzivikela. Ibhizinisi lezentengiselwano ezisindayo. Uhulumeni futhi ubekelwe engxenyeni yesiqhingi ebanzi yemigwaqweqwele nezindlela ezincane ezinikezelwe imvume nezokuzintinye. Njengomphumela, iSingapore inenani eliphansi kakhulu lengozi phakathi kwamadolobha nemikhumbi emikhulu yezimoto. Ukuhweba-offrantine isendaweni eqinile ebekelwe ukuba ilungele ukutholwa ngokuzingela ngokuzingela, kodwa nokuzihambela komthetho.

Indima Yobuchwepheshe Nokwaziswa

Ubuchwepheshe abuyona nje i-atray yezithuthuthu ezisunguliwe; futhi iyithuluzi elibalulekile lokuphatha idolobha. Izithuthuthu zanamuhla zihlonyiswe nge-GPS, amamodemu aphathwayo, i-Cyptorometers, futhi ngezinye izikhathi amakhamera noma i-LIDAR. Lokhu kuvumela abasebenzisi ukuba basebenzise:

  • [ Indawo yemikhumbi yempi nesimo ngesikhathi sangempela, okwenza ukuphinde kulungiswe nokunakekelwa okuphumelelayo.
  • [ Imithetho yokulawula umhlaba [, inciphisa izithuthuthu ngokuzenzekelayo ezifundeni ezivinjelwe noma ivimbele ukupaka ezindaweni ezinqatshelwe.
  • ithumela izixwayiso zokuphepha nemfundo kushukumisela abagibeli ku-' nge-app.
  • I-data yohambo engahlanganyelwa namadolobha ukuqonda izindlela zokusebenzisa, isidingo sesisekelo, nokuvumelana nezimiso.

Abasebenzisi bezithuthuthu bomuntu siqu ngokuvamile baye baba manqikanqika ukuhlanganyela imininingwane egcwele, bacaphuna ukukhathazeka kokuncintisana kanye nezindaba zomuntu siqu. Ukukhuluma ngalokhu, amadolobha amaningi manje agunyaza imniningo-yokusebenza ngamafomethi avamile anjenge Mobibility Data promotiation promotiation (MDS) noma Geondracture BEAD meocturation (GBFS)[FLS:3]. Lezindinganiso zivumela amadolobha ukuba angene kuma-acrometic progreadtation, ama-data asekela ukuhlela lapho kuvikela imfihloko yomuntu ngamunye. Isibonelo, uhambo lwesiqalo se-injini ye-octive lungaveza lapho imidelwa kakhulu noma lapho i-drocketcracration i-cor edingeka khona kakhulu.

Ukubheka phambili, ubuchwepheshe obuvelayo obunjengo ukubona komnumta-mqoka kukuhlolwa kokupaka okuzenzekelayo [ kanye ne[FLT]] yokushayisana okusekelwe ku-AI kunganciphisa izingxabano futhi kuthuthukise ukuphepha. Amakhampani futhi azama nokushintshana kwamabhethri, iziteshi ezihamba ngelanga, futhi ngisho nezithuthuthuthuthuthu eziklanyelwe abagibeli abakhubazekile.

Ukunakekela Indawo Ezungezile Nokuzigcina

Nakuba izithuthuthu zikagesi zingakhiphi umsila, ukuhlasela kwazo okugcwele okungokwemvelo endaweni ezungezile kuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. Ukusebenzisa isithuthuthu kudinga izinto ezifana ne-aluminum, amabhethri e-lithium, kanye nezinsimbi zomhlaba eziyivelakancane − kanye nezindleko zazo zendawo ezungezile. Ucwaningo oluphambili oluvela eNorth Carolina State University luthole ukuthi ukukhishwa kwemoto ehamba ngesivinini esisodwa kuyafana nokusetshenziswa (imizuzu emide) ukuthatha uhambo lwemoto oluhamba ibanga elifanayo, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yamandla nezinto ezidingekayo ukuze kukhiqizwe futhi kugcinwe iqoqoswe imoto kanye nenqubo yobusuku (okuvame ukuba kuhilela amaloli). Nokho, ukuhlola okufanayo kwaphawulwa ukuthi uma izithuthuthu zisetshenziswa (imizuzu eminingana) futhi isikhathi eside (izinyanga ezingaphezulu) kunezinyanga ezimbalwa) kunezimoto zazo eziphansi kakhulu, izinga eliphawulekayo lokuthutha izimoto.

Amadolobha angathuthukisa izinhlelo zesithuthuthu ngokukhuthaza abasebenzisi ukuba basebenzise izinqola zikagesi ukuze baphinde basebenzise izithuthuthu, bahlele kabusha izingcingo eziqinile, futhi bahambisane nemithombo yamandla yendawo ukuze baqondise amabhethri. Abanye abasebenzisi, njengoLime, baye babophezeleka ekuhlinzeni ikharbon-neutral futhi basebenzise izinto eziphinda zisetshenziswe ezimotweni zabo zamuva. lapho izithuthuthuthuthuthu zithatha indawo yemoto − ikakhulukazi imoto eyodwa ehamba ngayo cishe njalo inikeza inzuzo yendawo ezungezile. Isihluthulelo siwukuba inzuzo yokuguqula izimoto esikhundleni sokuhamba noma ukuhamba.

Ukulingana Nokutholakala

I-quity iwumsebenzi okhulayo ekuhleleni i-microor beromical. Abasebenzisa isithuthuthu sikagesi basha ngokungenakulinganiswa, abesilisa, futhi bathola imali ephakeme, ngokwezinhlolo eziningi zasedolobheni. Izindawo ezingenisa imali ephansi ngokuvamile zigcinwa abasebenzisi bezithuthuthu, kungaba ngenxa yokuthi bakha uhambo oluncane kakhulu noma ngenxa yokuthi abasebenzisi bagxila ezindaweni ezinenzuzo ezisemaphethelweni edolobha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izindleko zokugibela (ngokulingana noR1,5,0,0,0 ngomzuzu) zingavimbela izakhamuzi ezingenisa imali ephansi.

Amadolobha nabasebenzisi baye basungula izinyathelo zokulinganisela ukuze balungise lezindawo eziyizikhala. Izibonelo zihlanganisa izinhlelo ze- ezinamazinga anciphileyo abasebenzisi abathola imali ephansi (umz., uhlelo lwe-Lime’s Access), izimfuneko zokuba isilinganiso sezithuthuthu sifakwe ezindaweni ezingaphansi kwezindawo ezigciniwe, kanye nezindlela zobudlelwane nezinhlangano zomphakathi ukuze kunikezwe izigqoko ezikhululekile noma eziphansi. Amanye amadolobha adinga abagibeli abakhokheli bemali ukuze bakhokhele abagibeli ngaphandle kocingo noma amakhadi okuthenga ngesikweleti. Nokho, isilinganiso sihlala singumsebenzi entuthulweni, futhi nemikhuba engcono kakhulu yokufinyelela umnyango isathuthukile isathuthukile.

Ukutholakala kwabantu abakhubazekile kungenye into enzima. Abantu abangakwazi ukumelana nesimiso sokusebenza abangakwazi ukuma noma ukulinganisela isikhathi eside, futhi izithuthuthu ezipakiwe ngokungafanele zingavala izinqamu zesihlalo sabakhubazekile nokuphotha. Amadolobha kumelwe amise imithetho yokupaka izimoto ngokuzikhandla futhi acabangele izindlela zokuhamba ngokubambisana, njengezihlalo zabakhubazekile noma izithuthuthu ezikwazi ukusekela inzuzo yanoma ubani.

Ikusasa Lemicrobial-Mobile

Izithuthuthu zikagesi zikhona ukuze zihlale zikhona, kodwa isimo sazo, ikhotha, nendima emadolobheni kuzoqhubeka zishintsha. Izindlela eziningana ziyohlela ishumi leminyaka elizayo le-microbol-mobial:

  • Ukuhlangana kwe-Mozility-a-Service (MaaS) amaqonga: Ama-cooter azakutholakala kakhulu ngezinhlelo ezihlanganisa i-trans, isabelo sebhayisekili, ukugibela-hail, nezinkonzo ze-garpial, ukwenza uhambo oluningi lwe-modal lungenamthungo.
  • Ukulungisa ukuhlala nemoto isikhathi eside nomklamo : Izithuthuthu zesikhathi esizayo zizokwakhiwa ukuze zikwazi ukumelana nokusetshenziswa okukhulu, namabhethri avala isikhathi eside, amathayi aqinile avimbela ukweba, kanye nezakhi ezivimbela ukwebiwa.
  • Ukuxhumeka ezimakethe zasemaphethelweni nasematomini amancane: Njengoba abasebenzisi bevuthwa, bahlasela amadolobha ngalé kwabangatholi bokuqala, bavumelanisa izimo zebhizinisi nenani eliphansi lenani labantu kanye nezindlela zokubhala ezihlukile.
  • Umthetho oyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu: Amadolobha azohamba ngalé kwemvume esendaweni ephezulu ahambe ngezimiso zokulawula ezinamandla ezilungisa ubukhulu bemikhumbi yempi, isilinganiso sesivinini, nezindawo zokupaka ezisekelwe ekwazini kwangempela kwesikhathi, isimo sezulu, kanye nezenzakalo.
  • Ukugcizelela kakhulu ukuphepha ngobuchwepheshe: Izici zokuvala i-partk (izithuthuthu ezidonsayo ziboshelwe ngokomzimba emshinini wokuhlikihla ibhayisekili noma i-corral) kanye nokuncishiswa kwesivinini okuzenzekelayo ezindaweni eziphezulu ze-riski kungaba indinganiso.
  • ilula nokusekela izakhiwo ezikhombayo: Njenge-electriftist, imishini yesithuthuthu ingahlanganiswa ne-isoniks noma izimiso zokwakha ugesi, ukunciphisa ukuthembela eqoqweni elisekelwe emalolini.

Ekugcineni, impumelelo yezithuthuthu zikagesi njengendlela yokuhamba ekwazi ukuhambisana. Izikhulu zedolobha, abasebenzisi, izakhamuzi, namaqembu okuphatha izakhamuzi kumelwe zisebenze ndawonye ukuze zimise imithetho ecacile, zifake izakhiwo zezakhiwo, futhi zibophe isibopho. Uma lokho kubambisana kwenzeka, izithuthuthu zingaba yizithakazelo ezithambile, eziphansi zenqola ezihambisana nokuhamba, ukushaya ibhayisekili, nokuthutha komphakathi, okusiza ukwakha izakhiwo ezinamandla, ezifinyelelekayo ezifunwa abantu.

Isiphetho

Ukuvela kwezithuthuthu zikagesi kumelela kokubili ithuba nokuhlolwa kwamadolobha anamuhla. Zinikeza izinzuzo ezisheshayo ngokuphathelene nokuminyana okunciphileyo, ukukhishwa kwegesi ephansi, nokuthuthukiswa kwesimiso sokuxhumana sokuqala nokugcina. Kodwa futhi ziveza ubuthakathaka ezinjukwini zasemadolobheni, amapulani azimele, kanye nokubambisana komphakathi. Amadolobha ayokwazi ukusebenza ngemicrobo enzima enciphekayo awenakelenga njengentuthusi ebekezelelwe kodwa njengengxenye yesimiso sokuhamba esikhudlwana. Ngokufaka izakhiwo ezilondekile, ngokumisa imithetho ecacile negunyazakhela, ngokusebenzisa imininingwane ekwazi ukunikeza izinqumo, nokuthola ulwazi, amadolobha angalawula izinselele zikagesi lapho elawula izinselele zawo. Ikusasa lokunyakaza akuyona indlela eyodwa yokuzihambela, ukuhlanganisa nokuhlanganisa inqubo ehlelekayo, yonke imisebenzi ehlelekile, futhi isebenza ndawonye, wonke umuntu.