Ukuqonda Isisekelo Sokukhetha Okungokwamthetho

Izinqumo zezimiso zimelela izinqumo eziyisisekelo ezilawula indlela imiphakathi ehlela ngayo imithombo yezimali, ilawula ukuziphatha, futhi iphishekele imigomo. Lezi zinqumo, ezenziwa ohulumeni, izindikimba zomhlaba wonke, nezinhlangano, zinquma ukusungulwa kwentuthuko yezomnotho, intuthuko yezenhlalo, nokulondolozwa kwendawo ezungezile. Imiphumela ikhuphuka emiphakathini, izimboni, nezindawo zokuhlala, ngokuvamile ngezindlela okunzima ukuzibikezela ekuqaleni. Ukuhlola ngokucophelela lemiphumela, ukulinganisa izinzuzo nezindleko, kubalulekile ekubuseni nasekuhlanganyeleni komphakathi okungokomthetho kanye nokusiza.

Ukuhlolwa kokukhetha kwezimiso akuyona nje indlela yokufunda; inemiphumela esebenzayo ku isakhamuzi ngasinye. Uma uhulumeni enquma ukutshala izakhiwo, ukulawula ukukhishwa kwecarbon, noma ukunakekelwa kwempilo okungokwenguquko, kudala abanqobi nabahlulwayo. Ukuqonda indlela yokuhlola lemisebenzi yokuhweba kuhlomisa abantu ngamakhono okuhluphayo adingekayo ukuze bahileleke ngokunenjongo ezinqubeni zentando yeningi. Lesi sihloko sihlola isimo sokukhetha kwezimiso, amacebo ezindlela zokulungisa i-carbon, amapulani ezindlela ezisetshenziswa ekuzihloleni, nezibonelo zezwe langempela ezibonisa izakhi ezihilelekile.

Ukuhlolisisa Okujulile Kuyini Ukukhetha Okusetshenziswa Kukahulumeni?

Isimiso esilula sokukhetha siwukunquma ukuthi uhulumeni noma inhlangano izokwenzani noma ngeke yenzeni. Nokho, ingqikithi yezinqumo ezinjalo inkulu. Zingahlukaniswa ngezindlela eziningi:

  • I-Policie ehlukanisayo: Lemicebo inikeza amaqembu athile, njengokuxhasa ngemali izikole zomphakathi, ukuxhasa ezolimo, noma imiphakamiso yokucwaninga. Bavame ukuthandwa ngoba izinzuzo zigcwele lapho izindleko zisakazwa engxenyeni enkulu yabakhokhi bentela.
  • Ukunciphisa ukwanda kobuProtheli: Lemithombo eshintshwa kusuka kwelinye iqembu kuya kwelinye, njengezinhlelo zentela eziqhubekayo noma zezezenhlalakahle. Bavame ukuveza impikiswano enzima yezombangazwe ngoba baguqula ngokuqondile ukwabiwa kwengcebo nethuba.
  • [ Imithetho elawulayo: Lemithetho imisa imithetho kubantu noma emabhizinisini, njengezindinganiso zendawo ezungezile, izimfuneko zokuphepha emsebenzini, noma imithetho yezezimali. Bazimisele ukulungisa ukuhluleka kwezentengiselwano kodwa futhi bangaphoqa izindleko zokuthobela.
  • [[[NT.0] I-Piconutic Policies: Le mithetho imisa imithetho yokubusa ngokwayo, njengokushintsha kwemithetho yokuvota, izinqubo zokuphatha, noma isimo sezinhlangano zikahulumeni.

Uhlobo ngalunye lwesimiso lunemiphumela ehlukene yendlela ezisakazwa ngayo izinzuzo nezindleko. Ukuhlaziya okunenzuzo kudinga ukuqonda okucacile kwalezi zigaba kanye namandla eziwadalayo.

Isimiso Sokuhlaziya

Ukuhlolwa kwezimiso zokukhetha inqubo kuxhomeke emamathuluzini amaningana asebenza ngemishini. Lezi zici zisiza abenzi besinqumo ukuba balindele imiphumela, baqhathanise nezinye izindlela, futhi baxhumane abacabangayo nabaphethe.

Ukuhlaziya Izindleko

Ukuhlola intengo (CBA) yithuluzi elisetshenziswa kakhulu ekulinganiseni izinketho. Kuhilela ukuhlanganisa yonke imiphumela elindelekile nengakhi yenqubo nokuyiqhathanisa. Inkambiso ibhekwa njengempumelelo uma izinzuzo zayo zidlula ingqikithi yezindleko zayo. Nokho, iCBA inemingcele. Ezinye izinzuzo nezindleko, njengesithunzi somuntu, ifa lemveli, noma izinkonzo zezemvelo, kunzima ukulinganisela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iCBA ayiba ngokomthetho ukuthi inzuzo nezindleko zayo zikwedlula kanjani ingqikithi yayo.

Ukuhlaziya Okubangela Izindleko

Uma umgomo oyinhloko wesimiso umisiwe, njengokunciphisa ukukhishwa kwe carbon ngenani elithile, ukucusumbulwa kwezindleko (CEA) kungasetshenziswa. CEA kuqhathanisa izindleko zokufinyelela lowo mgomo ngalé kwezindlela ezihlukahlukene ngaphandle kokuzama ukuhlanganisa inzuzo ngokwayo. Lendlela iwusizo ikakhulukazi empilweni nasemkhakheni wendawo ezungezile, lapho imiphumela enjengeyokuphila okulondoloziwe noma izinhlobonhlobo zezilwane ibaluleke khona ngokwemvelo.

Ukuhlaziya Izinqumo Eziningi

Kusezinkinga zesimiso eziyinkimbinkimbi ezihilela izinhloso eziningi, ukuhlaziya izinqumo eziningi (MCDA) kunikeza indlela ehlelwe kahle yokuhlola izinketho ngokuvumelana nezici eziningana ngesikhathi esisodwa. Lendlela ivumela abahlaziyi ukuba bahlanganise izici ezihlotshani ezihlotshanisweyo nezingalingani, kuhlanganise nongamenzi wesigungu, ukucabangela izimiso, nokungalingani kwezombangazwe.

Izinzuzo Zokukhetha Okuhlelwe Kahle

Uma ukukhetha kwezimiso kusekelwe ekuhlaziyweni okuqinile nasekuhlonishweni, kungaveza izinzuzo ezinkulu ezinwetshwa emphakathini. Lezinzuzo aziziqali; zidinga ukuklanywa nokusetshenziswa ngokucophelela. Noma kunjalo, umlando unikeza izibonelo eziningi zezimiso ezaveza imiphumela emihle.

Inhlalakahle Yomphakathi Nemiphumela Yempilo Ethuthukisiwe

Izimiso ezinweba ukufinyelela kokwelashwa, ukuthuthukisa ukudla okunomsoco, noma ukunciphisa ukuchayeka ezintweni eziyingozi kuthuthukisa inhlalakahle yomuntu ngokuqondile. Izinhlelo zokugoma ziye zasindisa izigidi zabantu futhi zavimbela izifo ezingenakubalwa. Izindinganiso zamanzi ahlanzekile nezimiso zokukhucululwa kwendle ziye zaqeda izifo ezibangelwa amanzi emazweni athuthukile. Lemiphumela ayikona nje ukuthuthukiswa kwezibalo; imelela ukuncipha kwangempela kokuhlupheka nokwanda kwamandla abantu.

Ukusekelwa Kokukhula Kwezomnotho Nokubuyiselwa Kwazo

Ukukhetha okuhleliwe kwezimiso kungadala izimo zokuchuma kwezomnotho. Ukuqeqeshelwa ukukhokha imali nokuqeqeshelwa umsebenzi kwakha inhloko- dolobha yabantu, kwenza izisebenzi zisebenze kakhulu futhi zivumelane nezimo. Ukusekela ukucwaninga okuyisisekelo nentuthuko, njengakuyi-National Institutes of Health noma uhlelo lwe-European Union, kuye kwaholela ekuthuthukiseni ukusungulwa kwemikhakha yezokwelapha, ezobuchwepheshe, ezolimo, nezolimo. Izisekelo ezisemthethweni namalungelo empahla zikhuthaza ukuhweba nokutshala isikhathi eside. Izinzuzo zezomnotho zalezimiso zezimiso zezobuchwepheshe ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ukukhuphulula izizukulwane ngezizukulwane.

Isivikelo Sendawo Ezungezile Nokulondolozwa Kwayo

Izimiso zendawo ezungezile, njengezikhonkwane ezikhipha ugesi, imishini evuselelwayo yamandla, kanye neziqu zendawo ezivikelwe, zisiza ekulondolozeni izimiso zemvelo okuxhomeke kuzo konke ukuphila. I-Montreal Protocol, eyahlukanisa izinto ezikhucululwayo, iyisibonelo esiphawulekayo sokukhetha okusha okuvimbela inhlekelele yembulunga yonke. Muva nje, ukwanda kwezindawo ezivikelwe zemikhumbi ezivikelweyo kuye kwabonisa isithembiso sokubuyisela izinqolobane zezinhlanzi nokulondoloza izinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo. Izinzuzo zalezi zivame ukuvimbela izindleko, njengomonakalo obangelwa yinguquko yesimo sezulu, kunokuba inzuzo engokwemali eqondile, kodwa ayikho okungokoqobo.

Ukulingana Nokuhlangana Kwezenhlalo

Izikhulu eziklanyelwe ukunciphisa ukungalingani futhi zikhuthaze ukuhlanganiswa kungaqinisa ukubambisana kwemithetho yezenhlalo futhi kunciphise izingxabano. Ukunqanda ukungahleleki kwezenhlalo, intela ethuthukayo, nemfundo exhaswe obala konke kuneqhaza eqophelweni elingcono lokudlala. Uma abantu benamathuba alinganayo okuphumelela, umphakathi uzuza wonke ngeziphiwo zabo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukunciphisa ukungalingani okukhulu kuye kwahlotshaniswa nemiphumela engcono yempilo, ukwehla kwezinga lobugebengu, nokuzinza okungokwezombangazwe.

Izindleko Zokukhetha Okungomthetho

Akukho nqubo engenazindleko. Ngisho nezimiso ezingcono kakhulu zidinga imithombo yemali, zidala intengo, futhi zithwala izingozi. Ukuvuma lezindleko akulona uphawu lobuthakathaka; kuyimfuneko yokubusa ngokwethembeka nokuphumelela.

Izindleko Eziqondile Zemali

Izindleko ezisobala kakhulu zanoma iyiphi indlela izindleko ezidingekayo ukuze zisetshenziswe. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukuxhasa izinhlelo, amaholo abaphathi, ukutshala izimali ezikoleni zezezimali, nokukhokha kwabamukelayo. Lezizindleko kumelwe zixhaswe ngentela, ngokuboleka, noma ngokuthuthwa kwezinye izinto eziza kuqala. Izikweleti ezinkulu zomphakathi zingacindezela izindlela zokukhetha zesikhathi esizayo futhi zibangele ukuphazamiseka kwezomnotho ngezikhathi ezithile. Imali ngayinye echithwayo ngenkambiso eyodwa iyimali engakhokhwa ngenye indlela, umqondo owaziwa njengethuba lokuthola ithuba.

Imiphumela Engahlosiwe Nezenzo Zokungathandisi

Imithetho ingaveza imiphumela engalindelwe abaklami bayo, ngezinye izikhathi idala izinkinga ezinkulu njengalezo abahlongoza ukuzixazulula. Ngokwesibonelo, izimiso zokuqasha ezihloselwe ukwenza izindlu zingabizi kakhulu zinganciphisa isisusa sokuba abanikazi bezindlu balondoloze izakhiwo, okuholela ekuwohlokeni kwezindawo zokuhlala. Izezolimo eziklanyelwe ukusekela abalimi zingaholela ekukhiqizweni, ekulimaleni imvelo, nasekudleni okungaphezulu kwamanani okudla emazweni asathuthuka. UMthetho Wokungahlongozwani izenzakalo zemithetho esemthethweni, usikhumbuza ngokubaluleka kokuhlola ngokucophelela nokugada.

Umthwalo Onzima Nokuyinkimbinkimbi

Ukusebenzisa isimiso kudinga ukulawulwa. Izimiso eziyinkimbinkimbi zingaphoqelela izindleko zamabhizinisi nabantu ngabanye, ziphambukisa isikhathi nemali emisebenzini ekhiqizayo. Ngokwesibonelo, abanikazi bebhizinisi abancane bavame ukubika ukuthi ukuhambisa imithetho yentela, izimfuneko eziphoqelelwe, nemithetho yendawo ezungezile kungezinye zezinselele zabo ezinkulu. Izinhlangano zikahulumeni ezingaphumelelanga zingabangela ukulibala nokukhungatheka, zinciphise ukwethemba komphakathi kuhulumeni. Ukuncishiswa kwezimiso zokuphatha nobuchwepheshe ukuze kuncishiswe umthwalo kuyizinto ezibalulekile ekuklameni okungokomthetho.

Izindleko Zezombangazwe Nezenhlalo

Ukukhetha imithetho kungadala ukuphikiswa kwezombangazwe, izingxabano zezenhlalo, nokuncishiswa kwethemba. Imithetho ecindezela amaqembu anamandla ngokuvamile ibhekana nokumelana okunonya, okungaholela ekufuneni i-project, ukubekwa kwemithetho, noma ngisho ubudlova. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izinqubo ezinikeza izinzuzo ezigcwele kwabambalwa ngokuncishwa kwabaningi zingabangela ukucasuka nokugxeka. Inselele kubenzi bemithetho ukuhlanganisa ngezinqubo ezibonisayo, ukubophana, futhi, uma kudingeka, imbuyiselo kulabo abathwala izindleko ezingaphezulu.

Ubuciko Bokusindwa Nezindleko

Ukulinganisa izinzuzo nezindleko zokukhetha kwezimiso akuwona umsebenzi wobuchwepheshe kuphela; udinga ukwahlulela, izindinganiso, nokuzimisela ukubhekana nokudayiswa okunzima. Izimiso eziningi zingaqondisa le nqubo.

Ukuhlaziya Ukusakaza Kunendaba

Isimiso esikhipha izinzuzo zenetha sisengakwamukeleka uma sifaka izindleko ezinzima eqenjini elisengozini. Ukuhlola ukusakaza kuhlola ukuthi ubani ozuzayo futhi olahlekelwa yinqubo ethile. Abenzi bemithetho kumelwe bacabangele ukuthi abanqobi bangakhokhela yini abangaphumeleli, kungaba ngokudluliswa ngokuqondile noma ngokulungisa ezinye izimiso. Imibuzo yokulunga nobulungisa idinga ukuhlaziya izimiso, hhayi ngemva kokucabanga.

Cabanga Ngomkhathi Wesikhathi

Izinzuzo nezindleko ezikhuphuka ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ngamazinga ahlukene. Ezinye izinqubo, njengokutshala imali emfundweni yabantwana bakudala, zingaba nezindleko ezithatha iminyaka noma amashumi eminyaka ukukhokha. Ezinye, njengokunciphisa intela, zinganikeza usizo olusheshayo kodwa zibangele imiphumela emide. Ukubala, ikhono elisetshenziswa ekuhlolweni okubizayo, ukulandisa ngeqiniso lokuthi abantu bazisa izinzuzo ezingcono kakhulu kunezomzuma. Nokho, ukukhetha ukuncipha kunganikeza inzuzo enkulu ekuhlolweni kwemithetho ngemiphumela emide, njengaleyo ekhuluma ngokushintsha isimo sezulu. Izinga lokuhlenga linikeza inani eliphansi lezizukulwane ezizayo, kuyilapho izinga eliphakeme lentengo yentengo liba ephakeme kakhulu kunaleyo ekhona manje.

Ukulandisa Ngokungaqiniseki Nengozi

Imiphumela yezenqubo ayiqiniseki. Izimo zezomnotho, izinguquko zobuchwepheshe, kanye nokuziphatha kwabantu kungashintsha ngendlela engalindelekile. Ukuhlelwa kwendlela nokuhlolwa kolwazi kusiza abenzi besinqumo ukuba baqonde indlela uhlelo oluqinile ngayo emathunjini ahlukene angenzeka. Uma ukubekwa kwenqubo kuyinhlekelele, ngisho noma kungenzeka kunciphe, indlela yokuphepha ingafuneka. Isimiso sokuqapha sisikisela ukuthi naphezu kwezinsongo ezingathi sína noma ezingalungiseki, ukungaqiniseki okuphelele kwesayensi akumelwe kusetshenziswe njengesizathu sokuhlehlisela izindleko.

Ukuhlola Icala Ngokukhetha Okungokwesimiso

Ukuhlola izinqumo ezingokomlando nezanamuhla kunikeza imifanekiso ecacile yezimiso okuxoxwe ngazo ngenhla, ezibonisa izingibe nezici ezibangelwa izindlela ezihlukahlukene.

INew Deal (United States, 1930)

Ekusabeleni ekuncipheni kwe Great Depression, uMongameli Franklin D. Roosevelt wasungula uchungechunge lwezinhlelo ezitusekayo ezihloselwe ukunikeza usizo, ukululama, nokuguqula. Izindleko zazizinqikazi: ukusetshenziswa kukahulumeni okukhulu kwadala izindleko ezinkulu zemali ekhona kulenkathi. Nokho, izinzuzo zahlanganisa ukudalwa kwe-Social Security, umshuwalense wokungasebenzi, i-Securence and Exchange Commission, kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwezekelo lwezemisebenzi. I-New Deal ayizange iqede ukuwohloka komnotho ngokwayo, kodwa yanikeza inzuzo yezigidi futhi yaguqula indima kahulumeni wezwe eMelika. Ifa layo lihlala lineqhaza kodwa linethonya ngokufunda ngemiphumela yezomnotho ye-New Deal, bona ukucwaninga ku-[FLC] ku-National of Research Research [FFF]

I - Afford Care Act (United States, 2010)

I-Affordal Care Act (ACA) yafuna ukwandisa umshuwalense wempilo, ukunciphisa izindleko, nokuthuthukisa izinga lokunakekela impilo. Izinzuzo zayo zahlanganisa ukuhlanganisa ukudlulisa izibalo kubantu baseMelika abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-20 ababengaqashelwanga ngaphambili, ukususa ukukhishwa kwezimo ezingaphambili, nokuvumela intsha ekhulile ukuba iqhubeke ihlela abazali bayo kuze kube neminyaka engu-26. [[FOL:] izindleko zandisa imali echithwayo, ukuncishiswa kwabantu abathile, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwemithetho elawulayo. Ukuphikiswa kwezombangazwe kuye kwaba nonyantiswa futhi kwaqhubeka, ngemizamo eminingi yokuzama ukubuyisela noma ukwenza buthaka umthetho. I-ACAA ibonisa indlela inqubo engaveza ngayo izinzuzo ezinkulu ngesikhathi iveza izindleko ezinkulu zezombangazwe. [[FLD:]

Isivumelwano SaseParis (International, 2015)

Isivumelwano seParis Sivumelwano sezizwe zonke esiphathelene nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu esihlanganisa amazwe ayisayina ukufudumala kwembulunga yonke anciphise amadegree angaphansi kakhulu kwama-Celsius angaphambi kwe-injini. Izinzuzo zawo zihlanganisa ukumisa uhlelo lwendawo yonke lwenqubo yesimo sezulu, ukukhuthaza izifungo zesizwe (Izivumelwano zesizwe ezizimisele), nokukhuthaza ukusekela ngokwezimali amazwe asathuthuka. Izindleko zihilela ukushintshwa kwezomnotho kusuka kumandla ezinto ezishisayo, ukulahlekelwa umsebenzi ezimbonini zecarbon, kanye nezinselele zokuhlola nokuqinisekisa ukuvumelana. Isivumelwano sisekelwe ekufuneni izikhundla zokuzithandela, abanye abagxeki abaphikisanayo ukuthi akwanele ukuhlangabezana nemigomo yaso. Ukuhoxa okulandelayo kwezivumelwano zezizwe zonke zezombusazwe. Ukuncishiswa kwezentengosi yezentengo yeze yezentengosi yezwezwezwe lonke. [FF:]

Impi Yezidakamizwa (United States Nembulunga Yonke, 1970s - Presenter)

IMpi Yezidakamizwa, eyasungulwa nguMongameli uRichard Nixon futhi yanwetshwa yiziphathi-mfundamakhwela ezalandela, ehloselwe ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa okungekho emthethweni kwezidakamizwa nokushushumbiswa ngokugcinwa komthetho, izijeziso eziqinile, nokulahlwa komhlaba wonke. Izindleko zayo ziye zaba zinkulu: izigidi zezigidi zamadollar achithelwa ukuphoqelelwa, ukuvalelwa kwabantu abaningi, ikakhulukazi imiphakathi emincane, ubudlova obusekwe kwezidakamizwa, obuholela ekushintsheni ekuncipheni kwezindlela zokulimaza imibuso ethile. Lokhu kusebenza njengesixwayiso sendlela yokukhubazeka kokuziphatha engokwempilo. Izinzuzo, njengokunciphiswa kwezidakamizwa, kuye kwaba yimpikiswano elulazayo. Izazi eziningi manje zicabangela ukuhluleka kwezelulekwa kwezidakamizwa ezingenisweni zezidakamizwa ezisemithola zidakamizwa. [F.1]

I - Carbon Pricing eBritish Columbia (eCanada, 2008)

Ngo-2008, isifundazwe sase-British Columbia sasebenzisa intela yekharbon, ekuqaleni yabekwa ngetonine ye-CO2 futhi yanyukela ku-$30 ngetonine ngo-2012. Inkambiso yayiklanyelwe ukuba ibe yimali engenisa imali elingana ne-neuthaline, futhi yonke iphinde yabuyiselwa ezakhamuzini nasemabhizinisini ngokuncishiswa kwentela. Izinzuzo zahlanganisa ukwehla okukhulu ekuthengeni kukaphethilo kanye nokukhishwa kwe-carbon%, okulinganiselwa ku-5-15% ngaphansi kwalokho okungenzeka ukuthi bekungenzeka ngaphandle kwentela. Ukukhula kwezomnotho kwaqhubeka ngejubane elilingana nelaseCanada, okuphikisana nezibikezentengo zezomnotho. Izindleko zahlanganisa ukuhlehlela kwezentengo yezezombangazwe, kanye nokunciphana kwekharbon esaba ukuphikisana nenkani esabayo ehlayo evolweni. Nokho, isimiso sesimiso sezezwe lonke. Ukuhlola nge-carbon eM.[FFFoctivetion]

Indima Yobufakazi Nemininingwane Ekuhlolweni Kwamahlelo

Ukuhlola isimiso ngokuqinile kudinga ukwaziswa okunokwethenjelwa kanye nokuzimisela ukwenza izinqumo ezisekelwe ebufakazini. Ukuhlola okungalawuleki okulawulwayo (RCT), ukuhlola okungokwemvelo, nokuhlolwa okuthatha isikhathi eside kuye kwaba okubaluleke kakhulu ekuhloleni ukuthi yini esebenzayo ezindaweni ezinjengemfundo, ukwehla kobumpofu, nempilo yomphakathi. Ukusetshenziswa kokwaziswa okukhulu nokufunda ngomshini kuvula amathuba amasha okuhlola inqubo yangempela kanye nokulawula isikhathi.

Nokho, ubufakazi abunakuqinisekiswa noma buhunyushelwe kalula ngaso sonke isikhathi emsebenzini. Izingcindezi zezombangazwe, izibopho zemibono, kanye ne-intercary ingaphazamisa konke ukusetshenziswa kobufakazi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ubufakazi obuvela komunye umongo bungasebenza komunye. Isimiso esisebenza kahle ezweni elifikayo lingase lihluleke ekutholeni izinhlangano eziphansi, izinqumo zempucuko, nemfuno yemali. Ukwakha isiko lokwenza izimiso ezisekelwe ekwazini kobufakazi akudingi nje kuphela amandla obuchwepheshe kodwa futhi nezimiso zezombangazwe kanye nezimiso zenhlangano ezivuzayo nokuzivumelanisa.

Izinselele Ekuhlolweni Kwezimiso

Ngisho noma ukwaziswa nokuhlaziya kungcono kakhulu, ukuhlaziya izinqumo ezinqunyweyo kusenezinselele eziningi.

Ukuqinisekisa Ukucabanga Ngeqembu

Abenzi bezimiso nabahlaziyi bangaba izisulu zokuqinisekisa ubandlululo, bafune ubufakazi obusekela isiphetho sabo esithandwayo kuyilapho bengakunaki ukwaziswa okuphikisanayo. Ukucabanga kweqembu, lapho isifiso sokuvumelana siphikisana nokucabanga okugxekayo, kungaholela futhi ezinqumweni ezinamaphutha. Izikhungo zezinhlangano, njengokuzibukeza okuzimele, ukuvivinya amaqembu okubomvu, kanye nempucuko ekhuthaza ukungavumelani, kungasiza ekunciphiseni lezi zingozi.

Inkinga Yabalwi

Ukuze kuhlolwe ithonya lenkambiso, umuntu kumelwe aqhathanise lokho okwenzekayo ngempela kulokho okwakungenzeka lapho kungekho ngokomthetho. Lokhu kuphikisana akunakwenzeka ngokwemvelo. Ama-Analyst kumelwe akhe ngokusebenzisa amaqembu okulawula, ama-asts, noma ukuqhathanisa okungokomlando. Indlela ngayinye inombono nokulinganiselwa kwayo. Izinga lokuhlola lithinta ukuthembeka kwalokhu kuhlola ngokuqondile.

Ukungezwani Kweminikelo Nezentengiselwano

Ukuthola ukuthi inqubo ethile yabangela umphumela othile kudinga ukulahla ezinye izincazelo. Ingabe uhlelo lokuqeqeshelwa umsebenzi lwaholela emsebenzini ophezulu, noma lwamane lwashukumiseleka ukuba uthathe iziqephu? Ingabe ukuncishiswa kwentela kwashukumisa ukukhula kwezomnotho, noma ingabe ukukhula ngenxa yezinye izici ezifana nesimiso semali noma isidingo sembulunga yonke? Umklamo wokucwaninga ngokucophelela, kuhlanganise nokusetshenziswa kwezindlela ezisetshenziswayo, ukuhlukanisa, nokungavumelani kwediski, kungaqinisa ukusho okuqinisekile, kodwa izimpendulo eziqinisekile ngokuvamile ziyafinyela.

Isiphetho: Ukubaluleka Okuhlala Kukhona Kokukhetha Umthetho Onengqondo

Imiphumela yokukhetha ngezimiso ibuye idlule kuzo zonke izici zokuphila komuntu. Emkhathini esiwuphefumulela kuwo wonke amathuba esinawo, izinqumo ezenziwa ohulumeni nezinhlangano zithonya ikusasa lethu elihlangene. Ukuhlaziya izinzuzo nezindleko akuyona inqubo elula yezibalo; kuwumzamo ojulile womuntu odinga ukuqina okungokokuziphatha, ukubonakaliswa kokuziphatha, nokuhlakanipha kwezombangazwe.

Akukho zimiso eziphelele. Ukukhetha ngakunye kuhilela ukudayisa, futhi yonke inzuzo ihambisana nezindleko. Umgomo awukho ukuqeda izindleko kodwa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izinzuzo ziwavumela, ukuthi umthwalo ubekwa kahle, nokuthi inqubo yokwenza isinqumo isobala futhi inecala. Kubafundi, othisha, nezakhamuzi ngokufanayo, ukuqonda amandla okukhetha kwenqubo kubalulekile ekuhlanganyeleni enqubweni yentando yeningi nabaholi abanecala.

Njengoba sibhekana nezinselele eziphuthumayo zekhulu lama - 21, kuhlanganise nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu, ukungalingani kwezomnotho, nokuntengantenga kwezimiso zethu, izinga lekusasa elizonquma ukuthi silishiyela izingane zethu. Ngokufaka ubufakazi, ngokuveza imibono engafani, nangokugcina ukuqaphela kokuthobeka kokulinganiselwa kwethu, singenza ukukhetha okuthi, uma kuqhathaniswa, sithuthukise isimo somuntu. Ukuhlakanipha kokulinganisela izinzuzo nezindleko, ekugcineni, ikhono lokubusa kahle.