Amaphoyisa amisa izatifiketi nokuqinisekisa isisekelo sezindinganiso zomthetho ezingochwepheshe kulo lonke elase-United States. Lezi zinqumo zomthetho ziqinisekisa ukuthi izikhulu zinezici ezidingekayo, ulwazi, kanye nezimiso ezingokokuziphatha ezizosiza imiphakathi yazo ngoku ngokuphumelelayo nangokuphephile. Nakuba umqondo wesitifiketi usendaweni yonke, isifundazwe ngasinye simisa iziqondiso zaso eziqondile ezilawula ukugcinwa komthetho kokuqala, ukuqeqeshwa okuqhubekayo, nokulungisa. Lokhu kusebenza kuveza indawo eyinkimbinkimbi ethinta zonke izici ze-polishini, kusukela ekuqasheni nasekuqeqesheni ukulandisa nokuhamba. Ukuqonda lemithetho yombuso kuyadingeka ezinhlanganweni zomthetho, abalungisi bezimiso, izinhlangano zemithetho, izakhamuzi ngokufanayo.

Izisekelo Zokuqinisekiswa Kwamaphoyisa

Isiqinisekiso samaphoyisa sibhekisela ekuqashelweni okungokomthetho ukuthi umuntu uye wahlangabezana nokuqeqeshwa okuncane nezindinganiso ezifanele ukusebenza njengesikhulu somthetho. Ezizweni eziningi, izatifiketi zinikezwa izikhulu zesifunda-zindaba sokuthula sombuso nezimiso (POST) noma indikimba efanayo yokuqondisa. Lemiyalo ihlela izimfuneko zezifundo, iqeqeshe izikole, futhi igcine amarekhodi ezikhulu.

Inqubo yokugunyaza iqala ngokuqedwa kwesimiso sokuqeqesha esiyisisekelo esivunyelwe uhulumeni. Lezi zinhlelo ziqinile, ngokuvamile zihlanganisa izihloko eziningana ezihlanganisa izihloko ezinjengomthetho wobugebengu, ukuzivikela, amaqhinga ezikhali, imishini yezimoto eziphuthumayo, izimiso zokuziphatha, kanye nobudlelwane bomphakathi. Izifundazwe eziningi zifuna futhi abazohlolwa ukuba badlulise ukuhlolwa kokuhlinza kombuso, ukuqina komzimba, ukuhlola kwengqondo, nokuphenya isizinda. Uma nje lezi zimfuneko zigcwalisiwe, isikhulu sithola isitifiketi esivumela ukusebenzisa amandla okuboshwa nokuphatha isibhamu lapho sisemsebenzini.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi isiqinisekiso asisona isenzakalo esisodwa. Abaphathi-mikhosi kumele balondoloze isiqinisekiso sabo ngokulandela ngokuqhubekayo izindinganiso zikahulumeni, kuhlanganise nokuqinisekiswa ngezikhathi ezithile okuqinisekisa ikhono labo eliqhubekayo. Ukwehluleka ukuhlangabezana nalezi zindinganiso kungaphumela ekususweni noma ekuqedweni kwesiqinisekiso, kuqedeni ngokuphumelelayo umsebenzi wokugcinwa komthetho.

Intuthuko Engokomlando Nendima Yezimemezelo Ze - POST

Isimiso sanamuhla sokuqinisekisa savela phakathi kwekhulu lama-3520 njengempendulo ekukhathaleleni ukuqeqeshwa okuguquguqukayo nokuntuleka kwezindinganiso zobuchwepheshe. Ngaphambi kwawo-1960, izikhulu eziningi zathola ukuqeqeshwa okuncane, ngokuvamile zifunda emsebenzini ngaphansi kwesikhulu esiqeqesha insimu. iKhomisha yamaphoyisa eLaw Enforcement and Administration of Justice (1965) kanye nomthetho kahulumeni owalandela wakhuthaza ukuba kusungulwe ukuqeqeshwa okuphakathi kanye neziphathimandla ze-creactrip.

Namuhla, zonke izigodi ezingu-50 zinohlobo oluthile lwe-poctivement and Trinity. Lemisebenzi iyahlukahluka ngegunya: eminye inikeza imvume, kanti eminye inamandla okulawula ukubeka izindinganiso ezibophayo nezikhulu zokuyala. Internationalters Association of Lavicement of Inflictived Standards ne Translationtion (I-ADLCE) inikeza i-ommum yesizwe ukuze ihlanganyele lemiyalo engcono kakhulu futhi isebenzele ekusebenziseni i-IDALCM (NDI). I-ADAST ilondoloza futhi i-National Decrective Index Index (NDI), i-database elandela izikhulu ezilahlekelwe i-crectorationssss, isizakuzivimbela nje ekuthatheni i-'imvume yazo kwesinye isigaba.

Ukuqinisekisa kokuqala: Izingxenye zamakhori

Izimfuneko Zokuqeqesha Isikole

Imithetho yoMbuso inikeza inani elilinganiselwe lamahora okuqeqesha adingekayo ukuze kubhalwe ukuthi i-Chester Basic Commission. La mahora asukela emahoreni angu-400 (kwamanye amazwe amancane) kuya emahoreni angaphezu kuka-1000 (ezizweni ezinjenge New York ne California). Ngokwesibonelo, i-California Commission on Peace Modern Standard and Training (POST) inikeza amahora angaphansi kuka-664 e-Socal Basic Codence, nakuba ama-adium amaningi edlula leli nani. I-New York idinga amahora angaba 720, kanti i-Texas ifuna amahora angu-660 enkampane yezifundo eziyisisekelo zesikhulu se-somkhalo yokuthula.

Izifundo zihlukaniswa zibe izici eziningana eziyisisekelo:

  • [ Ukuqeqeshelwa umthetho-mthetho we-athoritu:, inqubo yobugebengu, ubufakazi, ukusesha nokuthatheka, ukusebenzisa imithetho yamandla.
  • Amakhono omlilo: imfanelo, amasu okuzivikela, ukushayela, usizo lokuqala/CPR.
  • [ Amakhono okungalingani:[ Ukungenela kwenhlekelele, ukuhlaziywa, ukuhlukahluka kwempucuko, ubudlelwane bomphakathi.
  • Izifundo kanye nobuqotho:[ ukuziphatha kobungcweti, ukumelana nokonakala, ukuqaphela okuphelele kobandlululo.

Izifunda eziningi zidinga nokuqeqeshwa okusekelwe ezimweni ezingokoqobo 2016 okulingisa ukuhlangana kwezwe, kanye namahora ambalwa ohlwini lokudubula nasekuqeqesheni umshayeli.

Ukuhlola Nesizinda

Ngemva kokuqeda izifundo zesikole, abazohlolwa kumelwe badlulise ukuhlolwa okubhaliwe kwemithetho kahulumeni. Lokhu kuhlola kuhlanganisa imithetho yesijeziso sezwe, imithetho yezimoto, nezimiso zomthetho-sisekelo. Ezinye izifunda zinikeza ukuhlola okuvamile njenge PORST Stangen Enceal Law Testment Bettery (Pelle TBB)[[FLTB]] eCalifornia. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abafuni bathatha isizinda esinesikhathi esihlanganisa umlando wobugebengu, ukuhlola ngemali, ukulandisa ngemali, izingxoxo zomshayeli, kanye nezingxoxo ezibhekiswe kubaphathi bezomsebenzi kanye nezikhombozo zokwelapha.

Izigaba Ezihlukahlukene Zemithetho Egunyaza Izincwadi

Nakuba isimo esivamile sifana nezwe lonke, kunezinto ezihlukile ezidingekayo. Lezi zinguquko zingathinta indlela isikhulu esingaqashwa ngokushesha ngayo, izindleko zokuqeqeshwa, nokutholakala kwemininingwane uma isikhulu sithuthela kwelinye izwe.

California

Isimiso se-POST yaseCalifornia singenye yenqubo ebanzi kakhulu ezweni. Inqubo yokuqala yokufaka izincwadi inzima, futhi izikhulu kumelwe ziqede inkathi yokuqulwa isigwebo okungenani izinyanga eziyi-18 ngemva kokuphothula esikoleni. Phakathi nalesikhathi, zisebenza ngaphansi kwesikhulu esiqeqeshayo futhi kumelwe zidlulise okunye ukuhlola. ICalifornia futhi inesidingo semfundo esiqhubekayo samahora angu-24 njalo eminyakeni emibili, nezihloko ezithile eziphoqelelwe njengokuvimbela uhlanga nobudlova basekhaya.

Texas

I-Texas Commission on Law Encorcement (TCOLE) imisa izindinganiso zokuthola izitifiketi. I-Texas isobala ngenxa yemfuneko yayo yaminyaka yonke yokuqeqesha: izikhulu kumelwe ziqede amahora angu-40 okuqhubeka kwemfundo (ebizwa ngokuthi “imijikelezo yokuqeqesha yaminyaka yonke engamahora angu-4066) unyaka ngamunye. Lokhu kuqeqeshwa kuhlanganisa izihloko ezibucayi ezihlanganisa ukuncintisana kwempucuko, ukuncintisana nempilo. I-Texas futhi inesimiso sokusebenza esinezinsizinzi ezilandelanayo, izikhulu ezivumela ukufinyelela iziqu eziphambili noma eziphambili zesikhulu sezisebenzi zokuthula ngokufundiswa nokuhlangenwe nakho okwengeziwe.

Illinois

Illinois inikeza i-Illinois isilinganiso esincane samahora angu-660 okuqeqeshwa okuyisisekelo. Inqubo yokuqinisekisa kahulumeni ihlanganisa ukubukeza umlando wesikhulu wokuyala. Uma isikhulu siye saba yisikhulu sezikhalazo ezingapheli noma izenzo zokuyala, umbuso ungadinga ukuqeqeshwa okwengeziwe noma ulahle ukuvuselelwa. Illinois idinga futhi ukubuyiselwa okungokwengqondo njalo eminyakeni emihlanu ngezikhulu ezisezindima ezithile.

INew York

INew York idinga amahora angaphansi ka-720 okuqeqeshwa okuyisisekelo. Isifundazwe sinesigamu esikhethekile “sesiqinisekiso esikhethekile” sezikhulu ezisebenza ngamaqoqo njenge-narcotics noma i-SWAT. Ukuqinisekiswa eNew York kuhlanganisa ukuqeda amahora angu-40 okuqeqeshwa e-"%service njalo eminyakeni emibili, kanye nemfanelo yezibhamu zaminyaka yonke. Umbuso futhi unemfuneko “yokuqeqesha bonke abaFundi”

IFlorida

I-Criminal Justice Standards and Training Commission yaseFlorida idinga amahora angu-770 okuqeqeshwa okuyisisekelo. Ukuqinisekiswa eFlorida kuhilela ukuqeda amahora angu-40 emfundo eqhubekayo njalo eminyakeni emine, kuhlanganise nezihloko eziphoqelelwe njengokuhweba kwabantu nokuqondisa ukuziphatha. IFlorida ifuna ukuba izikhulu ziphinde zithathe ijubane elingokwengqondo njalo eminyakeni eyishumi.

Ezinye izifundazwe, njengo-Ohio, iMichigan, neWashington, zinenhlanganisela yazo ehlukile yamahora okuqeqesha, izikhawu zokuvuselela, nezimfuneko ezikhethekile. Itafula elingezansi lifingqa umehluko oyinhloko:

State Basic Training Hours Recertification Cycle Continuing Education Required Unique Feature
California 664+ Every 2 years 24 hours 18‑month probationary period
Texas 660 Annually 40 hours per year Tiered certification levels
Illinois 660 Every 3 years 40 hours per cycle Disciplinary record review
New York 720 Every 2 years 40 hours Specialized certifications
Florida 770 Every 4 years 40 hours Psych evaluation every 10 years

Note: Amahora nezimfuneko zishintshwa. Ngaso sonke isikhathi hlola ikhomishane yesifundazwe sePOST yezindinganiso zamanje.

Ukuthola Isiqinisekiso: Ukuzivumelanisa

Ukuqinisekiswa futhi okubizwa ngokuthi ukuvuselelwa kwe-relicensure noma ukuvuselelwa kwemvume, yinqubo izikhulu ezibonisa ngayo ukuthi ziyaqhubeka zihlangabezana nezindinganiso ezidingekayo ukuze zisetshenziswe. Cishe zonke izifundazwe zidinga ukuqinisekiswa ngezikhathi ezithile, nakuba izikhawu nezimfuneko eziqondile zihluka kakhulu.

Ukuqhubeka Nezikhathi Zemfundo

Imfuneko yokuthola isiqinisekiso evame kakhulu ukuqedwa kwemfundo eqhubekayo. Lezizifundo ziklanyelwe ukuvuselela izikhulu ngemithetho emisha, ukuvela kwemisebenzi emihle, nokuhlela umphakathi. Abaningi banikeza umyalo wokuba ingxenye yeCE ibe ezindaweni ezithile eziqondene nezihloko ezinjenge:

  • Ukusetshenziswa kwamandla nokukhishwa kwemisebe
  • Ubandlululo oluphelele nokuhlukahluka kwamasiko
  • Ukusabela esimweni sempilo ephazamisekile ngokwengqondo
  • Ubudlova basekhaya nokusabela ngokobulili
  • Izimiso zokuziphatha nobuqotho
  • Ukuhlinza kwemoto ephuthumayo (kuvuselelwe)

Ezinye izifundazwe zibeka isilinganiso esinciphileyo sohlobo ngalunye. Ngokwesibonelo, iCalifornia idinga amahora amabili okuqeqeshwa ekuthuthukiseni izinhlanga kanye namahora amabili ekulweni ngobudlova basekhaya ngenkathi yokuvuselelwa. iTexas ifuna amahora amane okuqeqeshwa kokukhucululwa kwegebengo ngonyaka.

Izikhali Ezikhipha Umlilo Ziyakufanelekela

Zonke izifundazwe zidinga izikhulu ukuba zifanelekele njalo ngezibhamu ezisebenzayo, ngokuvamile kanye noma kabili ngonyaka. Ukuhlola iQualiation kuhilela ukudubula ngaphansi kwemingcele yesikhathi, kumabanga nakumasimu ahlukahlukene, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi izikhali zikhona. Ezinye izifundazwe zidinga futhi ukufaneleka ngezikhali ezingasasetshenziswa kakhulu njenge-Tasers noma amalulwane.

Ukuhlolwa Komzimba

Inani elikhulayo lezifunda lihlanganisa izindinganiso zobungqabavu obungokomzimba ezivumelwaneni. Nakuba ama-gundane amaningi esebenzisa izindinganiso ze-Cooper noma i-protocol efanayo, ukuphindeka nokuqina kuyahluka. Ezinye zidinga kuphela ukuhlolwa kobungqabavu lapho ziqashwa okokuqala, kuyilapho ezinye zifuna ukuba kube nokuzihlola ngezikhathi ezithile. Ngokwesibonelo, i-New Jersey ifuna izikhulu ukuba zidlulise ukuhlolwa kobungqabavu kwaminyaka yonke okusekelwe ezindinganisweni zamaphoyisa kahulumeni.

Ukuhlola Kwezokwelapha Nengqondo

Ezinye izifundazwe zidinga ukuhlolwa kwezindlela zezokwelapha zezikhathi ezithile kanye nokuhlolwa kwengqondo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi izikhulu zihlala zilungele umsebenzi. Illinois ifuna ukuhlinzwa kwengqondo njalo eminyakeni eyishumi. I-Illinois idinga ukuxilongwa okungokwengqondo kubaphathi abaye bahileleka ezimweni ezibucayi, njengokudubula okungenayo. Lokhu kuhlola kusiza ekutholeni izimpikiswano ezinjengokuphazamiseka kokucindezeleka kwangemva konyaka okungaphazamisa ukwahlulela kwesikhulu.

Isiqinisekiso: Uhlangothi olufanele ukulandisa

Ukukhohliswa kwamacala esiqinisekiso kuqediwe, ngokuvamile ngenxa yokuziphatha okubi kakhulu noma ukungalungi. Imithetho yoMbuso ichaza izizathu zokususa isiqinisekiso, ngokuvamile esihlanganisa:

  • Ukukholelwa ekwahluleleni noma emaphutha athile
  • Ukungathembeki, kuhlanganise nemibiko ekhohlisayo noma ukuqamba amanga
  • Ukusebenzisa amandla ngokweqile
  • Ukuziphatha Okubi Ngokobulili
  • Ukusebenzisa kabi izidakamizwa noma utshwala
  • Ukwehluleka ukuqeqesha ngokuphelele okugunyaziwe

Inqubo yokususa izatifiketi ihlanganisa ukuqulwa kwecala phambi kwekhomishane yezwe, lapho isikhulu singanikeza khona ubufakazi futhi siphikise izikhalo. Ezinye izifunda-zwe zinabahluleli bomthetho wezomthetho noma iziphakamiso ezenza isinqumo sokugcina. i-National Declactrective Declarectism (NCDD) igcinwe yi-IADLST ivumela amazwe ukuba ahlanganyele ulwazi oluqinile, avimbele izikhulu ukuba zingathuthelwa kwesinye isifundazwe futhi zithole isiqinisekiso ngaphandle kokuthola isiqinisekiso somlando wazo.

Izinselele Ekubhuntshiseni Isiqinisekiso

Enye inselele enkulu ukuthi akuwona wonke amazwe anemithetho eqinile yokulahla izincwadi. Ezinye zithi ancishiswa kuphela izitifiketi zezinkolelo zobugebengu, zishiyeka zingakwazi ukuqeda izikhulu ezithatha isigwebo esingabangelwa ukuziphatha okubi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuntuleka kokuphinda kuqikelelwa kwesizwe ekususeni isiqinisekiso somthetho wezwe elithile kusho ukuthi isikhulu esiqedwe sisengathola izitifiketi komunye ngaphandle kokuba uhulumeni uhlole i-NDI. Njengango-2025, cishe amazwe angu-30 asebenzisa i-NDI njalo, kuyilapho amanye engawasebenzisi njalo.

Ukuhlaselwa Nokuphindukulwa Kwezigaba

Izikhulu eziqapha umthetho zivame ukuthutha phakathi kwezizwe, kungaba ngezizathu zomuntu siqu noma ukwamukela izikhundla ezintsha. Nokho, ukubhalisa ngecala akuzidlulisi ngokuzenzekelayo. Izifundazwe eziningi zinenqubo ebizwa ngokuthi “ukuqinisekisa ngokuzivumela ngokuphindaphindiwe” evumela izikhulu ezigunyaziwe kwesinye isifundazwe ukuba zifakazelwe kwesinye ngaphandle kokuphinda sonke isimiso sokuqeqesha esiyisisekelo.

Izimfuneko zokulungisa ziyahluka. Ezinye izifundazwe zinikeza imvume egcwele uma ukuqeqeshwa kwangaphambili kwesikhulu kuhlangabezana nezindinganiso zazo. Ezinye zidinga izikhulu ukuba ziqede ikhodi elihlanganisa umbuso YHWH-presecone mthetho, noma ukudlulisa ukuhlolwa okuphelele kwezwe. Izifundazwe ezimbalwa zidinga izikhulu ukuba zibone inkathi yokuzivivinya noma ziqede ukuqeqeshwa okwengeziwe kwasensimini. Ngokwesibonelo, iTexas ivumela ukuvuselelwa kwezikhulu zezifundazwe ngokuqeqeshwa okufanayo, kodwa zidinga i-jurisprudence. ICalifornia ayinikezi ukuhlolelwa okugcwele ukuhlolelwa kabusha; izikhulu zekhulu lamazwe angosi okumelwe ziqede inqubo eyisisekelo ye-POST ngaphandle kokuba zibone ukuthi zinakho kakhulu futhi zingahlola izinhlelo ezithile.

I-IDLRES isungule isibonelo se-National Law Enkorcement Crective engenza i-projecter ephathekayo, elungele ukugcinwa. Nakuba lesinyathelo siye sathola i-transmix, asizange sithathwe ezweni lonke ngenxa yezinkinga zikahulumeni nezindleko zokusetshenziswa. Ukungabikho kwezindlela ezivamile zendawo yonke ukuthi izikhulu ezihamba ngemigqa yombuso ngokuvamile zibhekene nezithiyo zokulawula nezingasheshi.

Ithonya Lemithetho KaHulumeni Esemthethweni

Izinzuzo Zezindinganiso Ezinamandla

Izwe elinezindinganiso eziphezulu zokuqinisekisa nokuzigunyaza livame ukuveza ukuqeqeshwa okungcono, izikhulu ezingochwepheshe kakhulu. Ukuhlola kubonisa ukuthi imfundo ephoqelelwe eqhubekayo ezihlokweni ezinjengokukhishwa kwe-desiacation kanye nokucwaswa okusobala kunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwezenzakalo ze-(procession) kanye nokukhononda kwezakhamuzi. I-Rhighing creactive nayo yandisa ukwethenjelwa komphakathi. Ngokwesibonelo, ukuqeqeshwa kweCalifornia okunemininingwane nenkathi ye-18036 ye-intestem kunconywa kakhulu ngezikhulu ezikhiqizayo ezilungiselela kakhulu izenzakalo ze-polics yanamuhla.

Izinselele Zokuguquguquka Kwezimo

Kunomehluko omkhulu emithethweni kahulumeni, ungadala izinkinga. Umnyango we-sheff osesimweni esiphansi ungaqasha izikhulu ngokuqeqeshwa okuncane, kuholele ekubekeni isibopho esiphezulu nasekuxabaneni komphakathi okubuthakathaka. Ukuswelakala kwe-conformationsm-rective kusho ukuthi isikhulu esinenkinga esixoshwa kwelinye izwe singathola umsebenzi kalula kwenye. Le “isikhulu esisebenza ngenkani” siye safakazelwa yizintatheli ezicwaningayo futhi siye saholela ekunxuseni izindinganiso zikahulumeni noma okungenani ukubambisana okuqinile kwezwe.

Izindleko Nemithwalo Ephathisiwe

Kuzo izinhlangano, ukugcina umbhalo wezimfuneko zikahulumeni ezishintshayo kuwumsebenzi obalulekile wokuphatha. Amanxusa amancane anezisebenzi zeHR ezilinganiselwe angazama ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izatifiketi, amarekhodi okuqeqesha, kanye nezinhlelo zokulungisa isikhathi sezikhona namanje. Izinhlangano eziningi manje zisebenzisa izimiso zokuqondisa kwamanani, njengalezo ezinikezwa amandla oMANDLA[ noma amapulatifomu afanayo, ekulandeleni imishini elandelwayo. Nokho, lezi zimiso zidinga ukukhokhwa nokuqeqeshwa.

Ukuthambekela Kwesikhathi Esizayo Ekwahlulelweni Nasemathubeni

Izindlela eziningana zihlela ikusasa lemithetho yamaphoyisa yokufaka izatifiketi. Okunye ukugcizelela okwandayo empilweni engokwengqondo nasebuhleni. Ukusabela emazingeni aphakeme okuzibulala kwesikhulu kanye nokucindezeleka okuhlobene, izenzakalo ezifana noColorado noWashington manje zidinga ukuhlolwa kwezikhathi ezithile kwengqondo njengengxenye yokuqinisekiswa. Okunye ukuthambekela kuwukwanda kokuqeqeshwa okuphoqelelwe ezindaweni ezinjengokuqaphela ukuThila, ukushushumbisa abantu, nokulungisa ubulungisa.

Ubuchwepheshe bufeza indima. Izindlela ezingokoqobo (VR) ziyasetshenziswa kwezinye izindawo ukunezela ekuqeqesheni okungokwesiko okusekelwe esibonelweni. I-VR ivumela izikhulu ukuba zisebenzise amasu okuhlikihla i-depia ngokuphindwa, ngaphandle kwezinselele eziphindwayo zokudlala indima eyodwa. Ezinye izikhomishane ze-POST zihlola ukuthi amahora okuqeqesha i-VR angalinganisela kuqhubekela phambili izikweletu zemfundo.

Ekugcineni, ukuphoqelelwa kwezindinganiso zesizwe kuyaqhubeka. Internationaloperand Association of Shills of Police (IACP) nezinye izinhlangano ziye zasekela isisekelo sezimfuneko zesiqinisekiso zonke izifunda ezizozamukela. Nakuba umthetho kahulumeni usungulwe eKhongolo, awuqhubeki phambilinga ngalé kwekomiti. Staté́́byblacom, njengokwakhiwa kwe-componements for recituration, kungase kube yiqiniso ngokwengeziwe kulendawo eseduze.

Isiphetho

Imithetho yoMbuso elawula ukuqinisekiswa kwamaphoyisa nokuqinisekiswa kabusha kubalulekile ukuze kuqikelelwe ukuthi izikhulu zomthetho zifanelekile, zifanelekile, futhi zinecala. Nakuba izakhi eziyinhloko − ukuqeqesha, ukuhlola, nemfundo eqhubekayo, kuvamile ezweni lonke, izimfuneko eziqondile zihluka kakhulu kusukela kwesinye isifundazwe kuya kwesinye. Lokhu kungafani kungathiya konke kusukela esithombeni samaphoyisa kuya emakhonweni ezisebenzini okuhamba phakathi kwezindawo eziphezulu. Njengoba amathemba omthetho ayaqhubeka eguquka, izifunda zidinga ukulinganisela ukuvumelana kokulawula kwendawo kanye nezinzuzo ezinkulu zokuziphendulela. Ngoba manje, ukuhlala waziswe ngemithetho ye-creacesting ne-reclationssss esifundeni ngasinye kusewumsebenzi onzima wezinhlangano, izikhulu, izikhulu, nemiphakathi ekhonzayo.