Eminyakeni yamuva nje, ukuhlukana kwezimiso zezezinombolo kuye kwaba enye yezinselele ezicindezela kakhulu zezenhlalo nezomnotho ezibhekene neUK. Nakuba ubhadane lusheshayo lokutholwa kwamanani okungena ezingxenyeni eziningi, ludalula futhi ukungalingani okukhulu ekutholeni, amakhono, kanye nentshukumisa. Imiphakathi ekwaziyo — kuhlanganise nemikhaya ekhulile, ekhubazekayo, abantu abakhubazekile, futhi labo abahlala emakhaya angokwesikhashana noma engokwenhlalo — ngokuvamile baye bashiywa ngemuva njengemisebenzi ebalulekile, amathuba emisebenzi, kanye nokuxhumana kwezenhlalo kusuka kuyi-inthanethi yomphakathi e-inthanethi. I-Mayterlars enqamula iNgilandi, iScotland, neWales iye yangena engxenye ephambili, i-Recogningling eveza ukuthi ukuhlangana kwemizwana nje okungahlobene kodwa okuyisisekelo sokusiza ukuba nempumelelo kwezakhamuzi, ithuba, ithuba eliphambili. Lesi sihloko sihlola imizamo ezindaweni ezisemaphethe emadolobheni ezindaweni zedolobha, i - UK.

Indima Ejikelezayo Yezinjini Zomjikelezo Ekuhlaseleni Kwamanani

Ama-mayar asedolobheni lase-UK — kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ama-Metro akhethwe ngokuqondile, abaholi bomkhandlu wamadolobha, noma ama-Lord Mayors — anamandla ayingqayizivele okuhlanganisa ithonya lokusebenzisa imali. Ihhovisi lawo lihlala engqungqutheleni yohulumeni wendawo, ibhizinisi, izinkonzo zezempilo, izisebenzi zemfundo, nezinhlangano zomphakathi. Lendawo ibenza bakwazi ukuhlanganisa izinkonzo zokunqamulo ezinqamule i-metrops, izinkampani zezezwe noma izinkampani zezesizwe ezingenakuzifinyelela. I-adiumgatheli iye yaba isiqalo esiphambili kakhulu, iqhutshwa yimininingwane ekhombaxa elilinganiselwa ezigidini ezingu-5, izakhiwo ze-UK ezisentula imvume yokungena ekhaya, futhi abantu abadala abangaphezu kwezigidi eziyishumi abanawo amakhono amanani ayisisekelo (ngokwezilinganiso ze-Diphalitiki ezivamile ezikhona njalo.[FLDY:0]).

Indima idlulela ngalé kokuqamba i-advocation. Abaqondisi bahlukanisa izimali ezisuka e-Dolobha Guide Transformation Grants, i-Stenceling Up Fund, futhi abahleli bendawo bahlela uhlelo olubonakalayo. Bahlela futhi izimfuneko zezivumelwano ezinkulu zomphakathi — njengezindlu, ezothutho, noma imisebenzi yamadolobha ehlakaniphile — ukuhlanganisa amalungiselelo ezimiso zokuhlanganisa inombolo. Ngokusekela izivumelwano ezifana no-[FLD:0] umphakathi okhululekile uWi-Fi, izakhiwo zemishini yomphakathi ezinezinombolo zomphakathi, kanye nezinhlelo zokulungisa izinqubo zomphakathi [[[FLTLD:1], amameyarameya athonya ngokuqondile izakhiwo nemisebenzi enziwayo yokuphila kwezakhamuzi nsuku zonke. Indawo yabo yomphakathi izivumela ukuba zingene izinhlangano zezisebenzi zomphakathi nezinhlangano zomphakathi ezingaziboshelwangaculi.

Izinyathelo Eziyinhloko Ezasetshenziswa Abashayi Bemisebe Ngaphesheya Kwamadolobha Ase - UK

I-Hubs yomphakathi ekhululekile

Enye yemizamo ebonakalayo kakhulu kwaba ukwanda kwe-Wi-Fi elinganayo ezindaweni zomphakathi. EMayaster, Mayor Burnham wamisa "Inkululeko Wi-Fi e- Public Park" uhlelo, ehlanganisa amapaki angaphezu kuka-60 namapaki omphakathi alondekile, ahluziwe, ne-Internet. Ngokufanayo, iNtshonalanga yeMidlands Ihlangene i-Authority, ngaphansi kukaMay Richard Parker, uvule uWi-Fi ematatsheni emitatsheni nasezindaweni zomphakathi eziphezulu kakhulu ze-i, njengezingxenye ze-Birmingham no Hoverball. Izenzo zokuhlola ukuthi izakhamuzi eziningi ezihlala ekhaya eziphansi, zihlala zingenamakhaya. Ukuxhumana komphakathi kuyaba yindawo yomsebenzi, ukuhlola inzuzo ye-inthaneti, ukuhlola inzuzo ye-inthanethiwe, futhi izingane ezihlelwa ekhaya zokucwaninga. [FFFoctives] kuphela: [F]

Izinhlelo Zokuqeqesha Ukufunda Nezinqubo Zobuchwepheshe

Imishini yezobuchwepheshe ixhase futhi yathuthukisa uhlelo lwamakhono asekelwe emphakathini oluhlotshaniswe amaqembu asengozini. ELondon, iMayor's Digital Skills Stanetship isebenza nemikhandlu yendawo, izinhlangano ezisiza abaqashi nabaqashi ukunikeza ukuqeqeshwa kwangaphandle kwemisebenzi esetshenziswa kuyi-inthanethi ekusebenziseni ibhanki ukuze bafake izicelo zemisebenzi. Uhlelo luhlolele ngokukhethekile izakhamuzi ezineminyaka engaphezu kwengu-65, abantu abadala abakhubazekile, nabesifazane abavela ezizweni ezimbalwa abanezimo ezikhubazekayo ezibalelwayo cishe zingaba nakancane kakhulu ukuba namakhono ayisisekelo emisebenzi yobuchwepheshe. ELiverpoolpool City, uMnumziningi, uS Steve Rotherin's's Comment (igal Com), u-All commony yemists nezinhlangano zomphakathi eziqeqeshelwe-otholigics, ngokuvamile ezikhungolweni eziqeqeqeshiwe izisebenziswayo. Izinhlelo ze-enjini ze-enjini ye---imeyili, i-Explustration, kanye ne

Indlela entsha ngokukhethekile ivela e-North of Tyne Drine Exrined Authority (manje ingxenye ye-North East Mayoral Coned Authority ebanzi), lapho uMaya Jamie Driscoll aqondisa khona "Izinqubo zeDigal Champion". Lamaqhawe — ayekade enguthisha, noma izisebenzi zobuchwepheshe — afakwe ezinhlanganweni zomphakathi njengezindawo zokudla kanye nezinhlangano zezindlu ezibanzi ze-Mayoral Conedvened Auvement, lapho asekela khona izakhamuzi ezingasenwaba nenkinga yokuya eqenjini elihleliwe. Ukugcizelela kontanga nokubekezela, ukuveza ukuthi abantu abaningi abasengozini baye baba nokuhlangenwe nakho okubi kwezemfundo ehlelini ehlelini. [FLD:0] [i-FLD] kuboniswa ukuqiniseka okukhona kulezi zinkonzo ezisetshenziswa isilinganiso seminyango se-Dinjini ehleline.[1]

Isisetshenziswa Esinemisebe Engashisi

I-aucception kumshini ofanelekayo yisithiyo esikhulu. Imikhaya eminingi esengozini ine-makhalekhukhwini eyodwa kuphela ehlanganyelwa amalungu omkhaya, noma ithuluzi eliphelelwe lixesha elingakwazi ukusingatha izinhlelo zesimanje. Abaqondisi baye bayisebenzisa ngomnikelo wemishini nangokulungisa izikhungo. EBristol, uMqaphi uMarvin Rees's One Bristol Digital Inclusion Stationshipshipship ithola izimali zikahulumeni ukuze iqoqe futhi ilungise izinkulungwane zama-rapy, ama-teaptic, ama-table, ama-mselfoni avela ku-injini yezempaka, izikole, izikole, nakumphakathi. Lezi zibuye zidluliselwe nge-omfonsorcers, ama-oms processssss abonwa abantu ngabanye abaswele kakhulu. Icebo linikeza futhi i-SIM nge-mfortss, ngokuvamile abasebenzisi bamakhalendish abasebenza njengaba Vodone.

Ngokufanayo, i-Greater Authority yase-London "Denta ye-All" uhlelo lunikeza amaphakethe okwaziswa okuphansi emikhaya ethola izifunda eziphansi ezinezingane zesikole, kanye nemishini engasasebenzi. I-Mayor Sadiq Khan isekele futhi i-authority London Community Tech[, eyakha amakhomputer aphansi akhokhelwe asebenzisa izakhi zesikole eziphinda-fushani. Lemizamo iyagxeka: ukuhlolwa kweze- ONTS kuthole ukuthi 60% yemikhaya engenayo ekhaya i-intanethi yobuchwepheshe ibiza njengesizathu esiyinhloko. Iyunithiwe-frushyword inciphisa i-wash, i-eastrust'.

Ubudlelwane Nezikweletu, Amakhampani Ezobuchwepheshe, Nabapha Abezempilo

Akukho meya ongaphumelela ukuhlanganisa ngemitapo kuphela. Ukubambisana okuhlelekile kwanda. ENtshonalanga Midlands, ihhovisi lomphathi-maya lisebenza nge-Maigdalet Aunices ukusekela amakhono emishini ephansi ezinkonzweni zabo. EGreater Manchester, iMayor’s Charity, ekuxhumaneni ne-Good Things Foundation, iqhuba umkhankaso "Ukwenza udwebe lwezinkonzo ze-Fix", oqeqesha izisebenzi ze-NHS — ikakhulukazi amaGP, izikhemisi, nabameli bezelulekisi bezelisa abantu abaphaza izinkonzo zabo ngokwezimo zemishini futhi bazikhombise. Lokhu kusiza impilo nokunakekela komphakathi kubaluleke kakhulu ngenxa yokuthi abantu abaningi basebenzelana njalo nalezi zinkonzo kodwa bangase bangafune ukusekelwa ngokwezimiso zemishini.

Izinkampani zobuchwepheshe zifeza nengxenye. U-Google, i-Amazon, neMicrosoft zinikeze izikhokhelo, izisetshenziswa, kanye nokuqeqeshwa kwe-probono kumphathi-maya ngaphesheya kweManchester, iNewcastle, ne-Cardiff. I-Cardiff Capital Treage Document Ihlanganisa umchasi womsebenzi ofakwa ngemishini oholwa umphathi we-metro, osebenza nohulumeni wase-Wales "Indawo Yomphakathi YaseWales" uhlelo lokunikeza ukuqeqeshwa okulungiselelwe abafudukiswela nabafuni besivikelo. Le miphakathi inikeza izimali kodwa futhi isekela ulwazi lwezobuchwepheshe, njengaleyo ethuthukisa ukutholakala ku-injini yemfundo ye-mfolugi kanye nezinkonzo zokuhumusha zezikhulu zesiNgisi ezingezona ezingochwepheshe.

Umphumela Wemizamo Yokusebenzisa Izinombolo Emiphakathini Engalawuleki

Ithonya lalezi zinyathelo zomphathi-maya likhulu futhi libalulekile. Umbiko ka-2024 we-Local Government Association (LGA) waphawula ukuthi amadolobha anemishini esebenzayo yokufaka i-meya ahlola amasu anciphisa ngokushesha inani lemikhaya engenayo i-intanethi uma kuqhathaniswa nezindawo ezingenazo lezi zinqubo. Okubaluleke kakhulu, imiphumela ekhiqizwayo iyashukumisa ngokufanayo. Izakhamuzi ezihlanganyela ezinhlelweni zolwazi lokufunda zamanani zibika ukuthi athuthukisa ikhono lokulawula izimo zempilo (nge-NHS App kanye ne-we - intanethi iphinda izimpawu), ukuxhumana kwemikhaya ngeminxeba ye-ivide ngocingo, kanye nokuthola imisebenzi engcono kanye nokufunda i-intanethi.

Ucwaningo: Abantu abadala abadala eMerseyside. Isifunda saseLiverpool City's "Indawo ye-Digital ka-All" ihlose ngokukhethekile izakhamuzi ezingaphezu kuka-75, iqembu eliye laba yizigwegwegwe eziye zakhishwa kakhulu. Ngokunikeza izibhebhe zokuboleka imali nokuqeqeshwa okuyisisekelo emahholo omphakathi, abantu abadala abangaphezu kuka-2000 baba abasebenzisa i-ingingo-we-webhusayithi phakathi konyaka. Abaningi manje basebenzisa i-intanethi yokuthutha, benciphisa amandla abo angokomzimba kanye nokwehlukana kwabo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bayakwazi ukufinyelela amaqembu ezenhlalo, aye abonakala enciphisa isizungu — ukuvimbela kwempilo okunzima. IYunivesithi yokuhlolwa yeLiverpoolpool bathola ukuthi abahlanganyeli abakhona ngokwesilinganiso esivamile (njengobalelwa ngesilinganiso se-Edburg Wetwetwetwe) ngezinyanga eziyisithupha).

Emikhayeni ehhadlayo, amasu obuchwepheshe asekela imfundo yabantwana ngokuqondile. ENyakatho ye-Tyne, uhlelo olwasakaza ama-laptop angu-10 000 avuselelwe emikhayeni elungele ukudla kwesihle safunda kwabona intuthuko engu-15% emazingeni okuqeda umsebenzi wesikole futhi ukunciphisa ukukhathazeka kobuchwepheshe phakathi kwabazali. Ama-makheja aye asebenzisa ithonya lawo ukusunduza ama-paprigist athengwayo, njenge "Sicial Tariffns" enikezwa ngabaxhasi abaningi, futhi aye akhuthaza ngentshiseko lezindlela zokukhetha ngezincwadi zentela zomkhandlu nomphakathi.

Abantu abakhubazekile baye bazuza ekuqeqesheni okukhethekile okuhlanganisa ubuchwepheshe obusizayo, njengobuhlanganisa amakhono obuchwepheshe obusizayo, i-screen, i-software yezwi-yombhalo, kanye nemiboniso eyenziwe lula. I-Mayor yeWest Yorkshire’s Digital Inclusion Programme isebenza ngokukhubazeka kwendawo ukuze ikwazi ukumisa iziteshi zokuqeqesha ezibonisa ukuthi umuntu udinga ijubane lakhe. I-Daeaeback iqokomisa ukuthi abathathi bezene abathola amakhono kodwa nomuzwa wokuba ne-iovation — bangavota kuyi-inthanethi yokhetho lwendawo, izinzuzo zokukhubazeka, futhi baxhuma amathekisi ontanga abasekela izinhlelo zobuchwepheshe.

Izinselele Nezithiyo Zokondla Ukuncintisana Kwamanani

Naphezu kwalezi mpumelelo, izinselele ezinkulu zisasele. Isithiyo esiqinile sivame ukukhonjwa. Izindlela eziningi zomameya zithembele kuhulumeni ophethe olinganiselwe zinikeza (njenge-UK proparence Process Fund noma i-Sparenting Universal Fund) noma i-Interliancer philthropy. Uma nje isikhathi esinikeziwe siphelile, izinhlelo zingalinganiswa emuva noma ziyekwe ngokushesha, zishiye izakhamuzi ezingavikelekile zingaqhubeki. Ngokwesibonelo, uhlelo lwemisebenzi yezobuchwepheshe eNotham lwaphela ngemva kwemali yayo yeminyaka emithathu ye-EUSCONS, futhi umnyango wendawo uzama ukuyigcina isesimweni esiphansi. I-Geneance Incluon esazinze i-Genetic Syburgn, lapho i-Rhulumendism ithatha khona i-mignome.

Izikhala zokusakaza ziyaqhubeka, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni zasemaphandleni phakathi kwedolobha. Nakuba amadolobha ezuza ngokuhlanganisa intsinga, amanye amadolobha angemva kwe-industry emaphethelweni — njengezingxenye ze-Wnowsley, Rotherham, ne-Blaenau Gwent — asenemibhoshongo ebanzi engathembekile noma i-meya ehambayo elinganiselwe. Ama-mayela asenegedry anokulawula ngokukahle izakhiwo ze-telecom, okuyimaketheri yezekethe ngokuyinhloko. Nokho, abanye baye basebenzisa amandla abo edolobha ekwamuseni i-openstry e-BTOpengation ne Virgist Media ukuze badlulise, futhi bafake amagethi ama-tellingss.

Isusa nokwethembana kusekhona. Isilinganiso esikhulu sabantu abakhishwe ngokwezibalo asisebenzi ngokwezibalo ngenxa yokwesaba ukukhohlisa, ukuntuleka kobungane, noma ukungavumelani nokushintsha. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi phakathi kwezakhamuzi ezindala kanye nalabo abathola imfundo ephansi. Ukuthatha izithuba kumele kufake imali eningi ekusekeleni abantu ngabanye ngokwezibalo ngenxa yokwesaba ukukhohlisa, ukungethembisani nge-mapropati yomphakathi (amaqembu okholo, izitolo zezindlu, izitolo zendawo), nokuthatha izindlela zontanga. Ukulungiselela umshini kanye nomxhumanisi kuwebhusayithi olungenayo kuwebhuthi. Imali ingenzeke emaqenjini. Imali ezisebenzi ezinkomba ezisebenzini ngayinye ingadinga ukusekela umuntu ngamunye amahora angu-3) athengwa ngethemba phambi kokuba asebenzise i-'nen'enterne.

Amakhono obuchwepheshe emsebenzini adinga futhi ukungenela okujule kakhulu. Izimiso eziningi eziyisisekelo zobuchwepheshe bokufundela ukufunda nokubhala ziqeqeshe abasebenzisi ukuba bafune, i-imeyili, futhi basebenzise izinqubo. Kodwa ukuze izakhamuzi zikwazi ukufinyelela imisebenzi ekhokhelwa kahle, zidinga amakhono afana nokusebenzisa amachashaza aphezulu, amakhalenda emisebenzi, nokubambisana kumapulatifomu asemafwini. Abaqali baqale ukusungula "indlela ezisetshenziswayo", kodwa lezi zisekhona iziteshina. Kukhona futhi kunciphe amakhono afanelekayo okuqeqesha amanani, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezinemiholo ephansi, lapho ikhono lobuchwepheshe lithanda ukuqhubekela eLondon noma emadolobheni amakhulu.

Okokugcina, [[QT:0] isilinganiso esiqinile asiguquguquki. Nakuba amanye amadolobha enza ukuhlola okuqinile ngokwaziswa okuthatha isikhathi eside, amanye athembele kubufakazi obuseceleni noma umkhiqizo (umz., "unombolo yemishini esakazwayo") kunokuba kube umphumela we-metrics (umz., "inani lezakhamuzi ezisebenzisa isisetshenziswa ukuze zisebenzise umsebenzi noma zihambe e-teleheath ). Isilinganiso se-stemiling singasiza i-meyards ukubonisa inani futhi senze isimo sokutshala inzuzo.

Iziqondiso Nezimiso Zesikhathi Esizayo

Ukuze bakhe izinselele zentuthuko nokunqoba, omeya namahhovisi abo bakhuthaza ukuhlelwa kwezinqumo eziningana ezingokohlelo. Okokuqala, ukufakwa kwezibalo ezihlangene nezinkonzo zomphakathi ezivamile. Kunokuba bayiphathe njenge-"project," omphathi-magundane balwela ukufinyelela kwezimiso zemishini kanye namakhono okungabhekwa njengengxenye evamile yezindawo zokuhlala, ukuhlola ukukhathalela umphakathi, ukulinganisela kwesikole, ukuncishiswa kwezempilo. I-Stock Mayor' Health in Suctivement se-state kakade ihlanganisa i-"projectal" yeziguli ezisanda kuhlolwa ngezikhathi zempikiswa, iqinisekisa ukuthi zingangena kuweza i-igestor-mation. Lokhu kunciphisa ukuhlola i-mistmeoms.

Izilinganiso ze-covent convement. Abaqondisi bahlola i-Digital Inclusion Bond yendawo, efana ne-Social Impact Bonds, lapho abanikazi bezimali bakhokhelwa khona ngezinhlelo zezimali futhi bakhokhelwa uhulumeni uma imiphumela ifeziwe. I-West Midlands Explaned Advened Authority iqhube isibopho esinjalo sokulinganisa imishini yabo yokulungisa nokuqeqesha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amameya acindezela uhulumeni we-UK ukuba akhiphe ingxenye ye "Digalcleverpover" (njengoba i-UK ihamba i-fiendrose futhi isusa i-menucrease-ney yomphakathi) ukuze isetshenziswe ngokukhethekile ukuze i-injini encibilikayo ezindaweni ezisekela kakhulu ze-'injini yomphakathi.

[[FLT: 0], izinhlangano ezisekelwe emphakathini ezinamagebe okufakwa kuzo ngokwemizwa njengezisebenzi ezisebenza ndawonye ezihlanganisayo. Izindlela eziphumelela kakhulu yilezo ezihlangana nabantu lapho bekhona — emabhange okudla, ezikhungweni zomphakathi, ezindaweni zokukhulekela, kanye nasezinhlanganweni ezihlangene. Amasuntswana esikhathi esizayo azokuxhasa lemibutho ehlanganisa izimpande zotshani ezinamabhanothiva, ukuqeqesha, nokusekela ukwaziswa, kunokuklama izinhlelo eziphezulu zehholo ledolobha. Izimiso ezinhle zemisebenzi ilwelethe lendlela nge "Ults of Online Centrees," nemeyamear zihlanganisa indawo yazo zendawo.

-Fourth, ibhekisa phambili igebe lamakhono emishini emakethe yomsebenzi. Abaqaphi babambisana nabaqashi ukuba bafake izivumelwano eziholela ngokuqondile ekuhambiseni umsebenzi. I-Manchester Exvened Authority, ngokwesibonelo, iye yadala i-"Digital Skills Academy" enikeza izifundo ezimfushane zokuhlanganisa, abaphathi bemininingwane yemininingwane yemininingwane yemininingwane yezokwaziswa, kanye nokusekela i-ITY, ngezingxoxo ezisezimbonini ezikanye ezifana ne-Talk Talk ne KMG. Lemigwaqwele ihlo ihloselwe ngokukhethekile ezinhlalweni ezizaneni eziphansi ezizamukela izizinda, abantu abanombala, abantu ngabanye abakhubazekile, ababonisa ukuzinikela komphathi-meyabo ekukhuleni kwezomnotho.

-FT, iqinisekisa ukutholakala kwabo bonke. Njengoba izinkonzo zobuchwepheshe ziba yinkimbinkimbi ngokwengeziwe, omeya basekela izindinganiso zomklamo wendawo yonke kumapulatifomu enkonzo yomphakathi. Babiza uhulumeni ophakathi ukuze babophe iPublic Sectory Codies (IziNkathi Neziphathiso Zokuhamba) ezinezijeziso eziqine kakhulu ezingezizodwa. Ngezinga lendawo, amameya aye afuna ukuba zonke izingosi nemiboniso zezokuxhumana zihlangane nezindinganiso ze-WAG 2.2 AA, futhi anikeze amafomu anjengeziyalezo ze-operateptics ezilula kubantu abakhubazekile ekufundeni.

Ekugcineni, i-millimeter i-'FLT:1] iyisihloko esivelayo. Imishini yokulungisa inciphisa i-carbon meya, futhi isebenza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukushintshela ezinkonzoni zobuchwepheshe — ezinganciphisa ukukhishwa kwegesi ehambayo — ayikukhuphi ukungalingani. I-Maya ye-Greater Manchester’s "Digal Green" ikhuthaza ukusetshenziswa kwekhono namagumbi asengozini, ihlanganisa ukufakwa kwemisebe emizini kanye nokuncitshiswa kobumpofu.

Isiphetho

Ama-mayres anqamule amadolobha ase-UK abonise ukuthi ukuhola kwendawo kungasheshisa kakhulu ukufakwa kwemiphakathi esengozini. Ngokuthumela imishini ekhululekile iWi-Fi, ukusakaza imishini engabizi, ukuxhasa amakhono emishini, nokuhlanganisa amaqembu ahlukene, baye basusa inaliti enkingeni yokuthi izinhlelo zesizwe zizodwa. Ubufakazi bubonisa ukuthi le mizamo iveza intuthuko engokoqobo engokwempilo, imfundo, umsebenzi, nokuxhumana komphakathi. Kodwa, uhambo lusuka ekuqedeni ngokuphelele. Ukuntengantengantenga, izikhala zezakhiwo, nokuqina kwemizwa kwemisebenzi yemisebe, nokusetshenziswa kwemisebe yemisebe ebanzi edinga isibopho esiqhubekayo. Njengoba uhulumeni we-UK uqhubeke uphishekela ukuthuthukisa izakhiwo zezentengo yeze yezentengo yeze, i-Interculgion, i-stration, i-mossionerreatry, i-magendssionerney ezindaweni ezidingekayo kakhulu ukuze kuthuthukiswe izinhlangano zezindawo zezindawo zezindawo zezindawo zezindawo zezindawo zezindawo ezisezindaweni ezingoko zezindawo ezise