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Indima Ebalulekile Yokuhlanganyela Kwabazali Ekubuseni Ngesikole

Ukuthembisana kwabazali ekubuseni esikoleni akusona nje isisekelo semfundo ephumelelayo, engalingani. Uma abazali bethatha amanyathelo ngaphandle kokuzinikela ekuthengiseni futhi basebenzele ukukhokhela ukuthonya inqubo yokulawula, uhlelo, nezifundo, izikole zisabela kakhulu emiphakathini ezikhonzayo. Ucwaningo olukhulayo luqinisekisa ukuthi izinga eliphakeme lokuhileleka kwabazali ekwenzeni izinqumo lihlangene nokuthuthukisa impumelelo yabafundi, ukuncipha kwamanani othisha abaqinile, nokwethenjwa kakhulu umphakathi ezikhungweni zemfundo. Kodwa izifunda eziningi zizama ukuthatha isinyathelo esingaphezulu kokuhlanganyela, ikakhulukazi emiphakathini encikene ephansi. Izinhlangano ezihlanganisa amazwe manje zihlela izinyathelo ezihlelwa amaqembu ukuba akhe kabusha ukuthemba, ukususa imingcele, nokuhlela izikhundla lapho abazali behlala khona ngokunenzuzo.

Isisekelo Sobufakazi: Isizathu Sokuba Abazali Bahlanganyele Ezindabeni Zokubusa

Ukuthembisana kwabazali ezikoleni kuhlanganisa nokuya ezingqungqutheleni zabazali nabafundisi. Ihlanganisa ukusebenza emabhodini esikole, emikhandlwini yezezikole, emikhandlwini, ezinhlanganweni zabafundisi, amakomiti othisha, nokuhlela uhlelo lwemali. Ukuhlola kweNational Education Association neHarvard Family Research Project kubonisa ukuthi izikole ezinezinga eliphakeme lokubusa ezibona intuthuko engcono ezikhona ezikhona kubafundi. Ngokwesibonelo, ukuhlola okukhulu okuthatha isikhathi eside kwathola ukuthi izikole ezinemikhandlu esebenzayo zinezinga eliphakeme lokuthweswa iziqu nezinga eliphezulu kakhulu. Abazali bafaka futhi izimiso ezinikezwayo ezingeni eliphezulu lokuthola izinzuzo elingcono kakhulu.

Ukunqoba Igebe Phakathi Kwekhaya Nesikole

Ngaphandle kwemfundo, ukubophana kwabazali ekubuseni kuthuthukisa umuzwa wokuba ngabazali abazimele. Imikhaya ezwa izwi layo lithonya ukuqondisa kwesikole cishe iyakwazi ukuqinisa ukufunda ekhaya, ukuxhumana ngokukhululekile nothisha, futhi isekele imithombo yezemfundo. Lokhu kuvumelana kubaluleke kakhulu ezifundeni ezingaphansi kwezindawo lapho imikhaya ingase izizwe inganamandla. Ngokuzilawula, izikole zingathola ulwazi emphakathini, ukuxoxa ngezindawo ezingaboni lutho, futhi zakhe ithemba elenza ezinye izinhlelo zokufunda nokufunda (8) ezifana nomkhaya noma izinhlelo zempilo yengqondo ezisekela impumelelo enkulu.

Izinyathelo Zokuqalisa Ezilahlwe Umphakathi Zokuvuselela Ubuhlobo Bomzali

Njengoba iqaphela ukuthi izindlela ezingokwesiko zokuthembisana (imihlangano ye - PTA ye - annual, amadokodo avulekile) afinyelela engxenyeni encane kakhulu yemikhaya, imiphakathi iqala izindlela ezihlukene neziwusizo.

Ukuqinisa Nokuhlukanisa Abangane Abangabafundisi Abangabazali (PTAs)

I-PTAs ilokhu iyindlela ebonakalayo kakhulu yokuhlanganyela ekubuseni kwabazali, kodwa abaningi bahlushwa yizinhlonhlo eziphansi, ukulawulwa yiqembu elincane lemikhaya, nedumela lokungavumelani nalokhu. Ukumelana nalokhu, izikole zibuye zibuye zivule izakhiwo ze-PTA. Zikha iziNkampane ze-Parents Advisory eziphethe imingcele ehambelanayo kanye nobulungu obujikelezayo, zinikela ngokusekela imindeni ephansi ukuba ihlanganyele, futhi zifake izingxoxo zezingxoxo zezokungahambi. Ngokwesibonelo, i-National PTA’s “as forom-School Partlystlystlys" manje igcizelela ukuhlelwa kwemithetho yomkhaya njengensika yezemiphakathi. Eminye imiphakathi iphethe“ izikhulu zezekwenezena lapho izikhulu ezikoleni eziphakela, iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde ibonakale.

Izindawo zomsebenzi nezinhlelo zokwakha ngobukhulu

Abazali abaningi balangazelela ukuhileleka kodwa abanalwazi ngendlela isikole esilawula ngayo. Izinhlangano zomphakathi kanye nezifunda zinikeza amashabhu asusa izimiso zesikole, izinqubo zokuhlela uhlelo, nemisebenzi yamakomiti. Izinhlelo ezifana nesithi “Parenting and School Goverdance 101” noma“ Ukusuka eBake Sale ukuya eButhweni le-Boardooood” ukufundisa abazali amakhono adingekayo ukuze bakhuthaze ngokuphumelelayo. Abazali abathola izinqubo zokuthatha isinyathelo sokuthatha isinyathelo sokufunda izihloko ze-message-econdation. Izikole futhi ezikanye namayunivesithi endawo ukunikeza izifundo ezihlanganisa ukuhlaziya, ukuhlaziya komphakathi, nokuhlola isimiso somthetho. Isifunda esithile eCalifornia sabika amaphesenti angu-40 ekwandiseni kwemali ngemva kokulalela kwemisebenzi yezandla.

Ukuvumelana Nezici Nokuhlanganyela Okungokoqobo

Izimiso zomsebenzi, imithwalo yezingane, nemingcele yokuhamba yenza abazali abaningi bangangeni emihlanganweni yakusihlwa. Ukubhekisa phambili lokhu, izikole zithatha amakhalenda okuhlangana futhi zinwebe. Imihlangano ye-hybrid [1] ukuhlanganisa nokuxoxa okuphindiwe kanye nokuxoxa okuhambisana nabazali besuka ekhaya noma emsebenzini. Ezinye izifundakazi zibamba imihlangano eshintshashintshashintshayo phakathi kwezinsuku zesonto nangezimpelasonto. Iziteshi zobuchwepheshe ezifana [[FLT: 0] I-Active[FLT] futhi i-Google Beenter yenza ukuba ulwelo olungenayo olungenayo olungenayo ngokuhlola nangezingxoxo, ngakho abazali banganezela ngisho nalapho bengenakukwazi ukuphila. Ngokwesibonelo, iSikole somphakathi somkhaya sisebenzisa ithuluzi lokuvota, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi bonke abamele izinhlelo eziyingozi.

Ukuthunyelelwa Kwemikhaya Engaphansi Komphakathi

Inselele eqhubekayo iwukuthi imikhaya ecebile, engekho yesiNgisi, kanye nekhulumayo imelelwa ngokungenakulinganiswa ezindima zokubusa. Izinhlelo zokuthatha izinhlelo eziklanyelwe ngokukhethekile ukuhlanganisa abafuduki, abafolishi, nemikhaya engenisa imali ephansi zibalulekile. Izindlela eziphumelelayo zihlanganisa imikhankaso yokuxhumanisa iminyango yomphakathi, ukubambisana nezinhlangano ezisekelwe enkolweni zokholo, kanye nezinto ezisetshenziswayo ezilimini ezivamile zasekhaya. Izikole nazo zilawula ukwaziswa ezikhona kwezezezezehlakalo zempilo nezokudla. Imisebenzi ephumelelayo i-[FLT] Iproject projects iqeqeshe abaholi abaholi abambalwa abavela emiphakathini ukuze bakhonze emabhodini esikoleni nasemasimini. Le mizamo ayikwenziwa nje ngezibalo zeze yandawo.

Izikole Zokuhlobisa Zingafeza Indima Yokubusa Kwezingane Zomzali

Nakuba izinyathelo zomphakathi zibalulekile, izikole ngokwazo kumelwe zibangele izimo ezikhuthaza nokusekela ukuhileleka kwabazali.

Yenza Indawo Ezungezile Ejabulisayo Nenokuthembela

Abazali kumelwe bazizwe bebalulekile futhi belondekile ukuba bakhulume. Lokhu kusho abaphathi besikole nothisha kudingeka balalele, balandele izicelo, futhi bavume iminikelo. Izikole zingaqala ngokuqhuba “ukuhlolwa kohlelo lokuhlola” lwemihlangano yabo elawulayo: Zikhona izimpawu ezibonakalayo zokufakwa? Zikhona yini izinkonzo zokuhumusha? Ingabe izinto zokuhlangana zikhona ngolimi olucacile? Izenzo ezilula njengokunikeza ukuqapha, ukuqabula, noma ukuba namanxusa abafundi abingelela abazali zingaba nomehluko omkhulu. Ithemba lokwakha lisho ukwabelana amandla amandla akhona ekwabelaneni amasuntweza esikole esikhundleni sokumane nje sokubeka imvume yokuthuthukisa isikole.

Nikeza Ukutholakala Kolimi Nempicabadala Yempucuko

Kubazali abangewona amasiNgisi, ulimi luyisithiyo esisodwa esikhulu sokulawula ukuthatha isinyathelo. Umthetho we-Federal ngaphansi kwe-Title VI ufuna izikole ezinabantu abafunda isiNgisi ukuze zinikeze ukuxhumana okunenzuzo. Izikole eziphumelela kakhulu zinikeza ukuhumusha ngezilimi eziningi kuyo yonke imihlangano, zihumushe zonke izincwadi, futhi ziqashe ukuxhumana kwabazali abashelelayo ngezilimi zomphakathi. Zifaka futhi ekuqeqesheni okungokwesiko ukuze izisebenzi zigweme imikhaya ehlala kwamanye amazwe ezizindeni ezihlukene. Ngokwesibonelo, isikole eZindlovukazini, eNew York, sabona ukuphatha kwe-Latino abazali kunezintathu ngemva kokuba kuqale ukunikeza ukukhathalela izingane, ukuchaza iSpanishi, nokudla kokudla komphakathi ngaphambi komhlangano ngamunye wanyanga.

Izinqubo Zezinombolo Ze - levering Digital Zokuxhumana Nokuhlangana

Ubuchwepheshe bungavala amagebe omsebenzi wabazali nalabo abanezinselele zokuhamba. Izikole kufanele zisebenzise inhlanganisela yamapheshana e-imeyili, iziteshi ezilondekile ukuze kuhlanganwe idokhumende, namapulatifomu ezokuxhumana ukuze kukhulunyelwe amathuba okuqondisa nokuhlela kusengaphambili. Amathuluzi anjenge-Flaream, Google Comfort, noma Microsoft Amaqembu avumela abazali ukuba baye emihlanganweni kude futhi ngisho naphakathi babe amaqembu amancane ezingxoxo. Ezinye izifunda zisebenzisa uhlelo olunikezelwe njenge i-Let’s quipective ukuqoqa ukwaziswa okuvumelana nezimiso ezithile. Nokho, amathuluzi obuchwepheshe kumelwe ahambisane nokuqeqeshwa nobuchwepheshe ukuze baqiniseke ukuthi kutholakala.

Sebenzisa Imininingwane Ukuze Ubone Futhi Unciphise Izithiyo

Izikole zingahlaziya izindlela zokuhlanganyela , ezikhulumayo, ezisebenza emakomitini . Ukungavumelani nokwaziswa ngokohlanga, inzuzo, nolimi kwembula ukuthi yimaphi amaqembu angekho. Ngalokhu kwaziswa, izikole zingabamba imingcele eqondile. Ngokwesibonelo, uma amaphesenti amahlanu kuphela abazali bamaNgisi abafundayo abeza emihlanganweni, isikole singahlola leyo mikhaya ukuze siqonde ukuthi kungani. Amakhambi angahlanganisa ukushintsha izikhathi zokuhlangana, ukunikeza iziteshi, noma ukuveza amaqembu (umz., i-95 American Parent Council) ukuze akhe ukuqiniseka ngaphambi kokuhlangana nomzimba omkhulu. Ukuhlola nokulungisa okuqhubekayo kungayisihluthulelo.

Ukunqoba Izinselele Ezivamile

Ukuqonda lezi zinselele nokusebenzisa amakhambi aqinisekisiwe kubalulekile ukuze kuthuthukiswe izikole nemiphakathi.

Inselele: Umsebenzi Nezidingo Zomkhaya

Abazali abaningi basebenza imisebenzi eminingi, banamahora ahlukahlukene, noma bangabazali abangabodwa. Imihlangano yeSizwe 6: 00 PM ayinakwenzeka kubo. Ikhambi: Nika amafomethi amaningi `ivideo, imifula ephilayo, ukuhlola okungahambi phambili, nemihlangano yangaphelosonto. Ezinye izikole ziqalile ukuba nezingxoxo ezimfushane “zeze-coffee” phakathi nehthofu noma“imfundo ye-lungelo-lutho" izikhawu ezisemisebenzini. Ukunika imbuyiselo (amakhadi empatho, izinhlelo zesikole, noma ngisho nezinkozo ezincane) zokuthatha iqhaza nakho kuyimpumelelo.

Inselele: Izithiyo Zolimi Nezomdabu

Ngaphandle kokuhumusha ngokuqondile, izimiso zamasiko zingabakhubaza abazali ukuba bakhulume emihlanganweni emikhulu. Kwamanye amasiko, ukugxeka igunya kubhekwa njengokungahlonipheki. Ikhambi: Ukunikeza imikhondo eyodwa ngaphambi kwemihlangano, abazali abasha abanolwazi, futhi bakha amaqembu amancane ahlukene lapho abazali bezizwa bekhululekile. Izikole futhi ziqinisekisa ukuthi abazali abahlukahlukayo ngokwesiko bazibona bemelelwe kumakomiti e-curease (bombili emalungwini obuthoba) nasemisebenzini yokuhola.

Inselele: Ukungawaqapheli Amathuba Okubusa

Abazali abaningi abazi ukuthi kunendima zokubusa, indlela yokugijima ehlalweni, noma ukuthi yimaphi amakomiti afuna amalungu. Ikhambi: Izikole kufanele zilawule ukwaziswa kokuxhumana okukhulu //ekuxhumaneni, emaphepheni, emibikoni yokukhetha amakhadi. Ukuphatha i- “Governance Fair” yaminyaka yonke lapho abazali behlangana khona nezihlalo zamakomiti futhi bezwe ngemithwalo yemfanelo. Ezinye izigodi ziye zasungula izinhlelo eziqeqesha abazali ukuba baqashe abanye phakathi kwezinhlangano zabo zezenhlalo.

Inselele: Ukungathembi Nokuhlangenwe Nakho Okubi Kwangesikhathi Esidlule

Abanye abazali baye baxoshwa noma bathuliswa emihlanganweni edlule, okuholela ekulahlekeni. Ikhambi: Yakha ukuthembana ngokwenza izinqumo ezibonisayo, ukuvuma obala amaphutha esikhathi esidlule, nokulandela ngokungaguquguquki ekufakeni komzali. Izikole zingamisa inqubo ehleliwe yokukhononda kwezindaba ezihlobene nokulawula futhi zithuthukise indima yokusiza abazali ukuba bahambe ngesimiso. Small uphumelele . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Ukuhlola Izenzakalo: Izakhamuzi Zikuthola Kulungile

Nakuba kungekho ndlela eyodwa efanelanayo, imiphakathi eminingana yesikole iye yafinyelela ukwanda okuphawulekayo kokuthembisana kwabazali ukubusa, inikeza izibonelo ezifanayo.

IMinneapolis Schools Yomphakathi: I - Parent Leadership Academy

Minneapolis wasungula i-Parent Leadership Academy (PLA) ngo-2017, uhlelo lwezinyanga eziyisithupha olukhululayo oluqeqesha abazali ngezimali zesifunda, indlela, nesimiso sokulawula. Abathweswa iziqu bakhuthazwa ukuba baqhubekele emikhandlwini yezezingosi kanye nezikhundla zebhodi. I-PLA ihlanganisa izinkonzo ezihambisana nochwepheshe abanolwazi abanolwazi abanolwazi, ukufihla amathuba emabhodini, kanye nomsebenzi wesitebhukwana okhuluma ngendaba yangempela yesigodi. Ngemva kweminyaka emithathu, abameleli abameleli bemi base-Afrika ne-Hmong emiphakathini ephethe amakomiti e-Australia banyuka ngamaphesenti angu-30, futhi abathweswe iziqu basekela isimiso esisha sokuhumusha manje esisetshenziswayo esiwongeni.

ISifunda Sesikole sasePalm Beach: Umnyango Wokuhlanganyela Komkhaya Nomphakathi

I-Palm Beach County yakha umnyango onikezelwe ogxile ngokukhethekile ekuthembiseni umkhaya − kuhlanganise nokuhlanganyela ekulawuleni. Baqasha abaqaphi abaneziqu ezimbili abasebenza emikhandlwini ngayinye, badala i-odateding “Parenty Roadmap Yokwabelana Isinqumo,” futhi bamisa isimiso sokuba abazali babhale ukwaziswa okubhaliwe kunoma yisiphi isiqephu sebhodi. “Isigungu sabazali” sidonsa abazali abangaphezu kuka-1, kanye nezikhungo zokusebenza emikhandlwini. Ngenxa yalokho, amalungu abazali ekomitini yesifunda abamelela kakhulu inani lezifunda, futhi isifunda sabona imiphumela yokuhlola isimo sesikole ethuthukisiwe kuzo zonke izikole ezingu-1.

ISikole SikaPaul Somphakathi Sokuchuma (Isikole SaseGreece)

Le K8 sorce School eMinnesota ikhonza iningi labafundi abaneziqu zeHmong ne-Afrikans America. Isibonelo sokulawula isikole sihlanganisa i-Parents Advisory Board enegunya elibophayo ngezinqumo zezifundo nezindawo zokuhlela uhlelo. Ukuqinisekisa ukutholakala kwayo yonke imihlangano iqhutshwa ngoMgqibelo ekuseni, ngokunakekela abantwana nangokudla okunikezwayo. Ibhodi isebenzisa uhlelo lokuvumelana nenani labafundi abazakhelwe ngaphambi kokuqala kwe-discus ngokusebenzisa i-app. Ukuba khona kwabazali kunezilinganiso ezingaphezulu kwamaphesenti angu-60, futhi isikole siye sazinikeza isilinganiso esingaphezulu kwesilinganiso sezifunda ezisebenzayo ekufundeni nangokwezibalo. Isihluthulelo, ngokothishanhloko, siwukuthi “akezwani nje ukuthi abazali abadingina."

Impumelelo Elinganiswayo: Izindlela Zokuhlanganyela Ebuthweni Lomzali

Ukuze zazi ukuthi imizamo iyasebenza yini, izikole azidingi nje ubufakazi obuphathelene nemvelo kuphela.

  • Isilinganiso sokuhlanganisa[ `inani lokulawula elithathwa abazali abasemaqenjini angaphansi uma kuqhathaniswa nenani labafundi.
  • Izinga lesigaba [ [1] Inani labazali ababa khona emihlanganweni yebhodi, imihlangano yomkhandlu, nokunikeza ukuzwa ngokuhlola noma ukukhulumela komphakathi.
  • [ Izinga lokugcina [] [1]
  • Imiphumela ye- ye-Prothessic[
  • [ Ukwaneliseka komkhaya [] ``izinto ezivela ekuhloleni isimo sezulu saminyaka yonke ezibuza ukuthi abazali bazizwa futhi bahlonipheke yini ezimisweni zokubusa.

Izikole eziqoqa futhi zibike obala lemininingwane zikwazi kangcono ukucwengisisa amasu azo nokugubha intuthuko. Ukubona gcaluza kuqinisa futhi ukwethembana: imikhaya ingabona ngokuqondile ukuthi ukuhileleka kwayo kuphumela kanjani emiphumeleni.

Indima Yobuchwepheshe Ekuhlanganeni Nokushintshashintsha Kwezigaba

Amathuluzi emishini ayanda kakhulu ekuqondiseni iziphakamiso zanamuhla. Ngalé kokuhlangana kwangempela phakathi nemihlangano. Iziteshi zithumela izilinganiso ezizayo zinikeza amabhodi amashadi avumela abazali ukuba balandele izinqumo, bathumele imibono, futhi ngisho namavote ezihlolweni. Ezinye izifunda zisebenzisa inguqulo ye-II-aI-ace amandla asebenzayo phakathi nemihlangano. Iziteshi zithumela izimemezelo ezicindezelayo ngamathuba azayo okubusa futhi zivumele abazali ukuba banikeze i-Graeamsccopt. Nokho, ubuchwepheshe akumelwe bube yisithiyo evimbela labo abangenayo yokungena kolayini. Izikole kumelwe futhi zinikeze amaphetho, ikhiyosks, kanye nocingo ukuze kuqinisekiswe imingcele yezimiso zobuchwepheshe, umgomo wobuchwepheshe owenziwe ngobuchwepheshe obuncane.

Bheka Phambili: Ikusasa Lokubusa Kwabazali

Njengoba izikole zishikashikana nezinselele ezinjengokungabikho okungamahlalakhona, izinkinga zempilo engokwengqondo, nokungalingani kosizo, izwi labazali ekubuseni liba elibucayi nakakhulu. Imikhuba yokuzitika ihlanganisa:

  • Amaqembu abusayo afundisa abafundi kanye nabazali ababolekisayo. anika abafundi kanye nothisha amandla okuvota.
  • [ Izimodeli zesikole sekhommony [ lapho ukubusana kuhlanganisa khona imindeni, izinzuzo zendawo, kanye nabanikazi bempilo.
  • Ukuhlelwa kohlelo lokusetshenziswa kwemali lapho abazali behlela khona ngokuqondile ingxenye yohlelo lokusetshenziswa kwesikole ngokuqondise.
  • Imicro-arhente yemisebenzi ehamba-mzali [ ukuhlola imiqondo emisha yokubopha enqunyweni ye-octroots.

Le misebenzi esunguliwe ibonisa ukuqashelwa okukhulayo kwezemfundo ukuthi izikole eziqinile yilezo lapho imikhaya ingebona nje abathengi kodwa abasunguli bemfundo abakanye nayo. Ukusuka ekumemeleni abazali ukuba bahlanganyele ekuqinisekiseni amaphimbo abo ukuba banqume ngendlela engokoqobo, kuyahamba, futhi imiphakathi eholela kulolu shintsho ichaza ikusasa lemfundo yomphakathi.

Isiphetho

Ukuthembisana kwabazali esikoleni akuyona into ebaluleke kakhulu yokuhlanganisa nokulawula isikole. Imizamo yomphakathi enjengezingxenye zesikhathi ezihlukene, izakhiwo zokwakha amandla, uhlelo oluvumelanayo, nokuhlongoza ukuhlelwa kwezimiso kuyabonisa ukuthi ushintsho lwesimiso lungenzeka. Izikole ezisekela lezinyathelo zokwamukela indawo ezungezile, ukufinyelela kolimi, amathuluzi obuchwepheshe, nokufunda ulwazi olubonisayo kunganqoba imingcele yesikhathi, ukwethembana, namasiko. Uma abazali benamandla okusebenzisa i-covern, izikole ziyaqina, abafundi bachuma, futhi imiphakathi ihlanganisa injongo efanayo. Ngokufaka imali ehlanganyelwayo ekuba abazali ababambisanini abalawuli abalawuli, asizithuthukisi nje izikole, ukuthuthukisa idemo yentando yentando yeningi. Umzali ngamunye unendima yokufeza wonke umsebenzi, futhi umphakathi ungenza izimo ezingcono ukuze uphumelele.