Indima Yakho Endlini Yabameleli: Indlela Ongahileleka Ngayo

Indlu yabameleli ingeli elinye lamagatsha afinyeleleka kakhulu futhi asabela kakhulu kahulumeni wase-United States, inikeza izakhamuzi amathuba amaningi okuhlanganyela ekulolongeni imithetho nezimiso ezibusa isizwe sethu. Njengoba igumbi loMkhandlu eliklanyelwe ukuba libe seduze nabantu, indlu inikeza ukuhlobana okuqondile phakathi kwamaMelika ansuku zonke nenqubo yomthetho kahulumeni. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uzimisele ngenguquko yezempilo, isimiso semfundo, isivikelo sendawo ezungezile, noma izindaba zezomnotho, ukuqonda indlela yokusebenzelana ngokuphumelelayo nabameleli bakho ingakuguqula ngayo usuka engqaphelini egcwele intshiseko yeze ithathe ingxenye yezenzweni zentando yentando yeningi yaseMelika.

Ukuhileleka enqubweni yomthetho akugcinelwa abafaki bezombangazwe noma abagqugquzeli abangochwepheshe. Isakhamuzi ngasinye sinelungelo nekhono lokwenza izwi laso lizwelwe, sithonye izinqumo zesimiso, futhi sibheka izikhulu zaso ezikhethiwe ukuba zilandise. Lo mqondisi obanzi uzohamba esakhiweni sendlu yabameleli, uchaze izindlela ezihlukahlukene ongahlanganyela ngazo enqubeni yentando yeningi, futhi sinikeze amasu asebenzayo okwenza ukuthembisana kwakho kuphumelele ngangokunokwenzeka.

Ukuqonda Indlu Yabameleli: Ukwakheka Nomsebenzi

Indlu yabameleli isebenza njengegumbi eliphansi leSishaya - mthetho saseUnited States, isebenza kanye neSigele ukuze simise umthetho kahulumeni. Yamiswa iSiphakamiso I soMthetho - sisekelo, lendlu yaklanyelwa ngamabomu ukuba ibe indikimba kahulumeni yentando yeningi nemelele kakhulu, enamalungu akhethwa ngokuqondile abantu njalo ngemva kweminyaka emibili.

Ukwakhiwa Nomfanekiso

Indlu inamalungu angu-455 okuvota, futhi isifundazwe ngasinye sabela inani labameleli abalingana nenani labantu baso ngokunqunywa ukubalwa kwabantu okungahlali isikhathi eside. Lokhu kusho ukuthi izifunda ezinabantu abaningi kakhulu njengeCalifornia neTexas zinabameleli abaningi kakhulu kunezifunda ezincane njengoWyoming noma iVermont. Ummeleli ngamunye ukhonza isifunda esithile sesifunda sengqungquthela esisesifundazweni sazo, esihlanganisa izifunda eziphakathi kuka-70 000 no-800 000.

Ngaphezu kwamalungu angu - 435 okuvota, le House ihlanganisa izihambeli eziyisithupha ezingahlangani ezimelela iSifunda saseColumbia, iPuerto Rico, iSamoa, iMelika, iGuam, iZiQhingi Ezimsulwa zase-U. neZiQhingi zaseNyakatho Mariana. Nakuba lezi zihambeli zingenakuvota ekuthatheni umthetho okokugcina, zingahlanganyela emsebenzini wekomiti nasezimpikiswaneni zasesitezinsimini, zikhonza njengamazwi abalulekile emasimini azo.

Iminyaka Emibili: Ukulandisa Nokubuyiselwa

Ngokungafani nezifemu ezisebenzisa amagama eminyaka eyisithupha, amalungu endlu abhekene nokukhethwa futhi njalo ngemva kweminyaka emibili. Lo mjikelezo omfushane wokhetho wakhethwa ngamabomu abaHluleli ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi abameleli bahlala bevumelana eduze nezidingo, izinkathazo, kanye nezinto abazithandayo. Isimiso sokhetho esivamile sisho ukuthi abameleli kumelwe baqhubeke behlanganyela nabavoti, bazenze bangene futhi basabelele ngokwengeziwe embonweni womphakathi kunasezikhulu ngemibandela emide.

Lomjikelezo weminyaka emibili futhi usho ukuthi wonke amalungu endlu akhuphukele ukuvota ngesikhathi esifanayo, kuvumela ukushintshwa kwemiklamo yegumbi nokuqondisa kwezombangazwe ukuze kusabelwe ekushintsheni umzwelo womphakathi. Lomklamo wenza ukuba indlu isheshe kakhulu ukuvela kwezimpikiswano kanye nezinto eziza kuqala.

Amandla Nemithwalo Yemfanelo

Indlu yabameleli iphethe imibuso eminingana ehlukile yomthetho-sisekelo eyihlukanisa neSigele. Zonke izikweleti zemali ezikhokhelwayo kumelwe zivele eNdlu, zinike abameleli igunya eliyinhloko ekukhokheleni intela nombuso. Indlu futhi inamandla okuphela okuthi iqale ukujezisa izikhulu zikahulumeni, kuhlanganise nomongameli, futhi ikhetha umongameli ezimweni lapho kungekho mvoti othola izivoti eziningi.

Ngaphandle kwalemibuso ekhethekile, iNdlu ihlanganyela igunya lomthetho neSigele. Zombili iziteshi kumelwe zidlulisele izimvume ezifanayo zemali ngaphambi kokuba ithunyelwe kumongameli ukuze isayinwe. Amalungu endlu asebenza ngesimiso samakomiti ayinkimbinkimbi ukuze ahlele, abukeze, futhi acwengisise umthetho ngezindaba ezisukela kwezolimo nakuhlome, kusuka ezinkonzweni zemfundo, amandla, nasezintweni zakwamanye amazwe.

Okwenza Ukuba Uhileleke Ezindabeni

AmaMelika amaningi awawunaki umphumela izakhamuzi ezingawuba nawo enqubweni yomthetho. Nokho, abameleli namalungu ezisebenzi zabo babika njalo ukuthi ukuxhumana okuhlangeneyo kuthonya kakhulu ukwenza kwabo izinqumo, ikakhulukazi ezindabeni ezingakakhi hlangothi kakhulu noma lapho abameleli bengatholanga sizathu sokuvota.

Abameleli Kudingeka Bazwe Kuwe

Ummeleli wakho akanakusekela isithakazelo sakho ngokuphumelelayo uma bengazazi lezozinto. Nakuba abameleli abahlola ukwaziswa okusha nezindaba, ukuxhumana okuqondile okuvela kubantu abazimele kunikeza ukuqonda okungenakuthathelwa indawo ngendlela izimiso ezithinta ngayo abantu bangempela ezifundeni zabo. Izindaba zomuntu siqu, imibono yendawo, nezibonelo eziqondile zendlela umthetho othinta ngayo umphakathi wakho ufeza ngayo inzuzo enkulu emahhovisi enhlangano.

Amalungu ezisebenzi zeCongressional ngokuvamile ahlanganisa ukuxhumana okuhlangene kube imibiko evamile yabameleli bawo, eqokomisa izindaba eziveza ukuthambekela kanye nomzwelo ohlanganyelwe. Uma abameleli bebona ukukhula kwesithakazelo endabeni ethile, kubonisa ukuthi lendaba ibalulekile kubavoti futhi ingase ithonye izinqumo zabo zokuvota nezokuvota.

Isenzo sokulandelana sidala ushintsho

Nakuba amazwi abalulekile, izenzo ezihlangene ziqinisa ithonya. Uma abameleli bethola ukuxhumana okungamakhulu noma izinkulungwane empikiswaneni efanayo, kubonisa ukukhathalela okukhulu futhi kungaguqula imiphumela yokushaya umthetho. Izinhlangano ezikhuthaza ukumiswa kwemithetho yezenhlalakahle ziye zathonya ngokuphumelelayo yonke into kusukela kumthetho wamalungelo omphakathi kuya ekuvikelweni kwendawo ezungezile, ushintsho lwezempilo, nemithetho yokuphepha yabathengi.

Lapho izakhamuzi zinakekela ngenkuthalo imisebenzi yomthetho futhi zikhulumisana nabameleli bazo, kubangela ukusabela okuqinisa uhulumeni omelelayo futhi kuqinisekisa ukuthi izikhulu ezikhethiwe ziyaqhubeka zisabela kubantu ezibakhonzayo.

Ukuthola Nokucwaninga Ummeleli Wakho

Ngaphambi kokuba uhlanganyele ngokuphumelelayo nommeleli wakho, kudingeka wazi ukuthi ubani okumelelayo futhi uqonde izikhundla zabo, izinto eziza kuqala nerekhodi labo lokushaya umthetho.

Ukubona Ummeleli Wakho

Indlu yesisa yomela ewebsite .gov inikeza ithuluzi elilula lokuthola ummeleli wakho ngokungena ekhonweni noma esifundazweni sakho. Lokhu kuzokuqondisa kuwebhusayithi yakho esemthethweni ye-commiliary, esebenza njengendawo ebanzi yokwaziswa, izindawo zamahhovisi, imisebenzi ye-oventistic, nezinkonzo zommeleli.

Ummeleli wakho unakekela amahhovisi amabili: elinye eWashington, D.C., kanye nehhovisi lesigodi elilodwa noma ngaphezulu ezweni lakho. Amahhovisi esigodi avame ukutholakala emihlanganweni ye-person nezehlakalo zendawo, kuyilapho i D.C. iphatha umsebenzi wezishayamthetho eziningi.

Ukuqonda Umlando Wawo Nesikhundla Sawo

Uma usumazi ummeleli wakho, zinike isikhathi sokuqonda irekhodi labo lemithetho, izabelo zekomiti, futhi uchaze izikhundla ezindabeni eziyinhloko. Iwebhusayithi yabo esemthethweni ihlanganisa ukwaziswa okuphathelene nezikweletu abazixhase noma abazixhasayo, amalungu ekomiti, izingcingo zokunyathelisa, ukukhishwa, nezinkulumo zesikhundla ezindabeni ezinkulu.

Imithombo yesithathu inganikeza umongo owengeziwe nokuhlaziya. AmaWebsite anjenge-GovTrack, Vote Smart, ne-Ballotia anikeza ukwaziswa okungaphakamisi mayelana namarekhodi okuvota, ukuxhasa izibhakathi, izilinganiso eziphumelelayo, nokwaziswa okuphathekayo. Lemithombo ikusiza ukuba uqonde ukuthi ummeleli wakho umi kuphi ezindabeni ezibalulekile kuwe futhi uqaphele izindawo ongase ufune ukubakhuthaza ukuba bathathe isinyathelo noma baphinde baphinde bahlole isikhundla sabo.

Ukulandela ummeleli wakho eziteshini zezenhlalo futhi ubhalisele ipheshana lawo leposi kungakugcina wazi ngemisebenzi yawo yamanje, amahholo asemadolobheni azayo, nezikhundla ezimayelana nezimpikiswano eziqhubekayo.

Izindlela Eziphumelelayo Zokuxhumana Nomumeleli Wakho

Kuneziteshi eziningi zokuxhumana nommeleli wakho, ngayinye enezinzuzo nemikhuba engcono kakhulu.

Izingcingo: Eziqondile Futhi Ezisheshayo

Ukubiza ihhovisi lommeleli wakho kungenye yezindlela eziphumelela kakhulu zokuxhumana. Izingcingo zidinga ukunakekelwa okusheshayo kwamalungu ezisebenzi futhi ngokuvamile zilotshwa futhi zibikwe kummeleli. Nakuba ngokuvamile uzokhuluma nelungu lezisebenzi kunokuba ummeleli akhulume ngokuqondile, laba baqondisi badlala indima ebalulekile ekulandeleni umzwelo wemizwa kanye nokucebisa ngezikhundla zenqubo.

Uma ubiza, lungiselela ngomyalezo omfushane, ocacile. Qala ngokunika igama lakho nangokuqinisekisa ukuthi ungumthakathi ngokukhuluma ngedolobha lakho noma i-zip code. Yazise impikiswano ethile oyibizayo futhi uyichaze ngokucacile indawo yakho. Uma ubiza umthetho osele, bhekisela inombolo yemali uma kungenzeka. Gcina ucingo lwakho lufinyele − ngemizuzu emibili kuya kwemitha emithathu / futhi uhlale uthobekile ngisho noma ungavumelani nesikhundla se-imethrimen yakho.

Izikhathi ezingcono kakhulu zokushayela ucingo zivame ukuba phakathi kwemini noma phakathi nobusuku ngoLwesibili kuya kuLwesine lapho amahhovisi egcwele khona. Gwema ukuhambela ngoMsombuluko lapho izisebenzi ziqala ukufika ngempelasonto, noma ngoLwesihlanu lapho amahhovisi engase abe namahora anciphile.

Izincwadi Ezilotshiwe: Imininingwane Nezincwadi Ezingezomuntu Siqu

Iposi lendabuko livumela ukuxhumana okuningiliziwe kunokushaya izingcingo futhi libonisa izinga eliphakeme lesibopho, njengoba uzinika isikhathi sokubhala, ukunyathelisa, nokuthumela izimpawu zencwadi ozikhathalela ngokujulile ngendaba ethile. Nokho, izinqubo zokuhlola ukuhlasela kwe - anthrax ezikhishwe ngemva kokuhlasela kuka - 2001 zisho ukuthi iposi lingathatha amasonto ambalwa ukufika emahhovisi enhlangano.

Lapho ubhala incwadi, sebenzisa uhlelo lobuchwepheshe nekheli lakho lokubuya elibonakala ngokucacile. Vula ngephimbo lenhlonipho usebenzisa indlela efanele yekheli: "Othandekayo Ummeleli [Igama lokugcina]." Esigabeni sokuqala, zisho ukuthi ungumsizi futhi usho injongo yencwadi yakho. Sebenzisa iqoqo lencwadi ukuchaza ukuma kwakho, nikeza okuhlangenwe nakho kwakho siqu noma izibonelo zendawo, futhi wenze isicelo esiqondile sesenzo.

Gcina izincwadi ekhasini elilodwa uma kungenzeka, usebenzise ulimi olucacile nolunenhlonipho, futhi ugxile komagazini owodwa noma emibili ehlobene kunokuba uhlanganise izihloko eziningi ezingahlobene. Izinhlamvu ezibhalwe ngamazwi akho ziphumelela kakhulu kunokubhala izinhlamvu noma amalebula abhalwe ngaphambi kokuba abhalwe.

I-imeyili: Iyathandeka futhi iyatholakala

I-imeyili inikeza indawo ephakathi kwezingcingo ezilandelanayo kanye nemininingwane ebhalwe ezincwadini. Abameleli abaningi banikeza amafomu okuxhumana nge-imeyili kumawebhusayithi abo asemthethweni, aqinisekisa ukuthi imiyalezo ivela ku-ocestrials eziqinisekisiwe nakuzisebenzi ezisizayo i-gategoring kanye nokuxhumana ngemikhondo ngesihloko.

Uma u-imeyili, sebenzisa umugqa ocacile wesihloko oveza isihloko, njenge "Indawo ye H.R. 1234" noma "Izimo eziphathelene nomthetho wobudokotela" Landela iziqondiso ezifana nezinhlamvu ezibhaliwe: zibonakalise njenge-accompate, chaza ngokucacile injongo yakho, nikeza imininingwane esekelayo, futhi wenze isicelo esiqondile. Hlanganisa igama lakho eligcwele nekheli ukuqinisekisa isimo sakho.

Nakuba i-imeyili ingcono, qaphela ukuthi imikhankaso yokusakaza i-imeyili ephezulu ngezinye izikhathi ingaba nethonya eliphansi kunezinye izinhlobo zokuxhumana, ikakhulukazi uma izinkulungwane zemiyalezo efanayo zigcwala ehhovisi. Ukunikeza isigijimi sakho ukwaziswa kwandisa ukuphumelela kwaso.

Imithombo Yezindaba Yezenhlalo: Yomphakathi Nobonakalayo

Abameleli abaningi balondoloza izinhlelo zezokuxhumana ezikhuthele eziteshini ezinjenge-twitter, Facebook, and Instagram. Nakuba imiyalezo yezokuxhumana ingatholi ukulandelelana okuhleliwe okufana nokushaya ucingo noma ama-imeyili, banikeza inzuzo yokubona komphakathi. Abameleli ngokuvamile basabela kakhulu emazwini omphakathi amanye amalungu angawabona, njengoba lokhu kuxhumana kuveza umbono womphakathi.

Lapho ufaka izingxoxo zezokuxhumana, gcina izwi elibonisa inhlonipho elifanayo nawe ozolisebenzisa kwezinye izigijimi. Ukugxeka komphakathi kungaphumelela, kodwa ukuhlasela komuntu siqu noma ulimi oluvuvukalayo ngokuvamile kungaveza ishwa futhi kungase kuphumele ekutheni ukhulumeni kwakho kunganakwa noma kufihlwe. Sebenzisa imithombo yezokuxhumana ukubuza imibuzo, ukuxoxa ngezihloko ezihlobene nezindaba, ukuzwakalisa ukusekela noma ukukhathalela ngamavoti athile noma izikhundla, futhi uhlanganyele nabanye abantu ezindabeni ezibalulekile.

Imithombo yezokuzijabulisa ikuvumela nokuba uthuthukise isigijimi sakho ngokukhuthaza abanye ukuba bathintane nabameleli babo, baxoxe ngamavoti noma ukuzwa okuzayo, futhi bakhe imifelandawonye ekhathazekile.

Ukuya EmaHholo Asemadolobheni Nasemaholidini Omphakathi

Imihlangano yedolobha nezindawo zomphakathi zinikeza amathuba ayigugu okuxhumana nommeleli wakho ngokubhekene ubuso nobuso. Lezi zenzakalo zikuvumela ukuba ubuze imibuzo ngokuqondile, uzwe izikhundla zommeleli wakho ngamazwi azo, futhi ubonise isithakazelo somphakathi ezindabeni ezithile.

Ukuthola Izenzakalo ZamaHholo Omuzi

Abameleli bamemezela amahholo asemadolobheni nokuvela komphakathi ngamawebhusayithi abo angokomthetho, amaphephandaba e-imeyili, ama-akhawunti ezokuxhumana nezindaba zomphakathi, namahhovisi esigodi agcina amakhalenda ezenzakalo futhi anganikeza ukwaziswa ngamathuba azayo okuthembisana ngezinhlangano. Izindawo zokudayisa izindaba zendawo zivame ukuhlanganisa futhi zimemezele lezi zenzakalo, ikakhulukazi phakathi nezikhathi zokumisa kwengqungquthela lapho abameleli bebuyela ezifundeni zabo.

Uma ummeleli wakho engahlelanga amahholo amuva amadolobha, ungathintana nehhovisi labo ukuze ucele elinye noma ubuze ngamathuba okuthembisana ngamahhovisi, njengamahora omsebenzi, izenzakalo zomphakathi, noma imihlangano yeqembu elincane.

Ukulungiselela AmaHholo Edolobha

Fika ngokushesha ehholo ledolobha ukuze uvikele isihlalo esihle futhi ungaba nezingxoxo ezikhululekile namalungu ezisebenzi noma abanye abantu abakhona. Dwelisa ibhodi lokubhala amaphuzu ukuze ubhale izimpendulo nezikhundla zabameleli bakho. Uma uhlela ukubuza umbuzo, wulungiselele kusengaphambili, uwugcine ufingqa futhi ugxile empikiswaneni ethile noma engxenyeni yomthetho.

Imibuzo yehholo eliphumelelayo yedolobha icacile, icacile, icacile, futhi ifuna ngobuqotho ukwaziswa noma ukucacisa kunokumane usho izinkulumo. Kunokuba ubuze ukuthi "Kungani ungakhathaleli ngokunakekela impilo?" zama "Yiziphi izinyathelo ozithathayo ukusingatha izindleko zemilaliso kadokotela enyukayo esifundeni sethu?" Lendlela ingenzeka kakhulu ukubangela ukusabela okungathandeki nokuxoxa okunenzuzo.

Ukulisebenzisa Kakhulu Ithuba

Amahholo edolobha anikeza amathuba okubuza imibuzo, anikeza amathuba okuhlangana nabanye abantu abathembisene umshado, afunde ngezinto okungenzeka awuzicabangile, futhi aqonde uchungechunge lwezinkinga emphakathini wakini. Qaphela indlela ummeleli wakho aphendula ngayo imibuzo ehlukahlukene, njengoba lokhu kungaveza izinto eziza kuqala kubo, ulwazi olujulile, nokusabela ezimkhathazayo.

Ngemva kwesenzakalo, cabangela ukulandela i-imeyili yakho yokubonga noma incwadi ekhomba ihholo ledolobha futhi uqhubeke nengxoxo ezindabeni ezixoxwe ngayo. Lokhu kulandela kubonisa ukuthembisana okuqinile futhi kusiza ekwakheni ubuhlobo nehhovisi lommeleli wakho.

Ukucela Nokuya Emihlanganweni Evamile

Nakuba amahholo asemadolobheni elungiselela ukuhlangana kweziboshwa, imihlangano yeqembu ngalinye noma emincane inikeza amathuba ezingxoxo ezigxile ngokwengeziwe nabameleli noma amalungu ezisebenzi eziphakeme.

Indlela Yokucela Umhlangano

Xhumana nehhovisi lesigodi lommeleli wakho ukuze ucele umhlangano, ngocingo noma ngewebhusayithi yabo. Zilungiselele ukuchaza injongo yomhlangano, izimpikiswano ezicatshangelwe ofuna ukuzixoxa, nokuthi obani abazoya. Uma ucela umhlangano njengengxenye yenhlangano noma umfelandawonye, chaza lokhu futhi uchaze ukuxhumana kweqembu esifundeni.

Yiba ovumelana nesikhathi nendawo. Abameleli banezimiso ezicindezelayo, ikakhulukazi lapho kuseqenjini leSishaya-mthetho, ngakho kungase kudingeke ukuba uhlangane namalungu aphezulu esikhundleni sommeleli ngokuqondile. Lamalungu ezisebenzi ngokuvamile anethonya elikhulu ezikhundleni zesimiso futhi angakhuluma ngokuphumelelayo ngokukhathazeka kwakho kummeleli.

Imihlangano yehhovisi lesigodi ivame ukuhlelwa kalula kunemihlangano eCapitol, futhi ikuvumela ukuba uxoxe ngemiphumela yezimiso zikahulumeni zendawo endaweni ejwayelekile. Nokho, uma uvakashele eWashington, D.C., ukucela umhlangano ehhovisi likaCapitol kungaba ngcono, ikakhulukazi uma uyingxenye yomzamo omkhulu wempi noma umfelandawonye.

Ukulungiselela Umhlangano Wakho

Ukulungiselela kahle kubalulekile emihlanganweni ekhiqizayo. Yakha uhlelo olucacile olunamaphuzu okukhuluma aqondile nezicelo. Hlola ukuma kommeleli ngezindaba zakho futhi ulungiselele izimpendulo zemibuzo engase iphikiseke. Uma uhlangana njengeqembu, wabele indima kusengaphambili . "Uyibekele" omunye umuntu ozohola ingxoxo, ozobhala amaphuzu, futhi uqinisekise wonke umuntu ukuthi wazi ukuthi iziphi izinkulumo azokhuluma ngazo.

Lungisa ibhukwana lekhefu lephepha elilodwa elifingqa amaphuzu akho ayinhloko, elihlanganisa imininingwane ehlobene noma izibonelo zendawo, futhi lisho ngokucacile isenzo sakho osicelile. Leli dokhumende lisebenza njengekhombo lezisebenzi ngemva komhlangano futhi lingahlanganyelwa nommeleli uma bengakwazi ukuya ngokomuntu siqu.

Hlela ukugcina umhlangano ufike ngesikhathi, ugqoke ngendlela ewuchwepheshe futhi ufike namakhadi ebhizinisi uma unawo.

Phakathi Nomhlangano Nangemva Kwawo

Qala umhlangano ngokubonga ummeleli noma ilungu lezisebenzi ngesikhathi sabo nangokuthulula bonke ababekhona. sho ngokucacile injongo yomhlangano kanye nezinkathazo zakho eziyinhloko. Sebenzisa izindaba zomuntu siqu nezibonelo zendawo ukuze ubonise ukuthi izindaba zithinta kanjani abantu abangokoqobo esifundeni. Lalela ngokucophelela izimpendulo futhi ubuze imibuzo ecacisayo lapho kudingeka.

Gcina izwi lenhlonipho, eliwuchwepheshe ngisho noma ungavumelani nezikhundla ezishiwo. Umgomo uwukwakha ubuhlobo nokuxoxa okuvulekile, hhayi ukunqoba impikiswano. Ngaphambi kokuba uphethe, chaza ngokucacile ukuthi ucelani futhi ubuze ngenyathelo elilandelayo noma ukulandelela.

Ngemva komhlangano, thumela i-imeyili yakho yokubonga phakathi namahora angama-24 afingqa amaphuzu ayinhloko okuxoxwe ngawo futhi aphinda futhi izicelo zakho. Hlanganisa ukwaziswa ngomhlangano nenethiwekhi yakho noma inhlangano, futhi uqhubeke ulandela izimpikiswano ezixoxwe ukuze ulondoloze amandla futhi ubonise ukuthembisana okuqhubekayo.

Ukuhlanganyela Emikhankasweni Nasekukhetheni

Ukuhlanganyela kobuzwe kudlulela ngalé kokuvota. Ukuhileleka emikhankasweni − kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ingeyommeleli wakho wamanje noma umphikisi — kunikeza amathuba okubumba ukuthi ubani okumelela futhi uthonye isimo sezombangazwe sesifunda sakho.

Ukuvolontiya Imikhankaso

Imikhankaso yezombangazwe ithembele kakhulu ezisebenzini zokuzithandela ukuze zenze imisebenzi enjengezindawo eziqashisayo, ukwenza izingcingo kubavoti, ukumema amaphathi, ukusakaza izincwadi, nezenzakalo zezisebenzi.

Izisebenzi zokuzithandela zinikeza nombono ongokoqobo ngenqubo yezombangazwe namathuba okuhlangana nezakhamuzi ezicabangayo futhi zakhe izinhlanganisela zezindinganiso ezifanayo.

Ukuze uhileleke, thintana nomkhankaso ngewebhusayithi noma ngehhovisi lendawo. Imikhankaso eminingi yamukela izisebenzi zokuzithandela kungakhathaliseki ukuthi zinolwazi olungakanani futhi iqeqeshela imisebenzi ethile. Qala ngemisebenzi efanelana nesilinganiso sakho somholo nesikhathi esikhona, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi amahora ambalwa okubhalisa izingcingo noma ukuzimisela okuqinile ukuhlaziya noma ukuhlela izenzakalo.

Iminikelo Yezimali

Imali yezezimali yomkhankaso ifeza indima ebalulekile kukhetho lwaseMelika, futhi iminikelo yomuntu ngamunye evela kumalungu otshani ibonisa ukusekela futhi isiza abazohlala bencintisana. Akudingeki unikele izizumbulu ezinkulu ukuze wenze umehluko() iminikelo ye-campaigs njengeminikelo emincane esekelwe ekusekeleni okubanzi, futhi leminikelo inezela ngokushesha kwabanikeleyo abaningi.

Iminikelo yomuntu ngamunye ezindaweni ezithanda ukumiswa umthetho ilinganisela iminikelo ku - R2,50 okhethweni ngalunye (amahhovisi avamile navamile) nakuba abanikelayo benikeza okuncane kakhulu. Iminikelo yabazobhapathizwa kumelwe inikezwe ngemali yomuntu siqu, hhayi izinkonzo zenkampani noma zezinhlangano, futhi abanikelayo kumelwe banikeze ukwaziswa okuhlukanisa iminikelo engaphezu kuka - R120 000.

Izikhundla zokucwaninga kanye namarekhodi ngaphambi kokunikela ukuze uqinisekise imali yakho isekele othile onezindinganiso nezinto eziza kuqala ezivumelana nezakho. Amawebhusayithi emali emali e-Federal Ecomfication Commission abonisa obani imikhankaso yemali nendlela esetshenziswa ngayo.

Ukubhalisa Izincwadi Nemizamo Yokuguquka

Ukusiza abavoti ukuba babhalise futhi bakhuthaze ukuthatha isinyathelo sentando yeningi kudlulele ngalé kwevoti yakho. Ukubhalisa ngevote, ikakhulukazi emiphakathini engakhohliswanga, kungathinta kakhulu imiphumela yokukhetha futhi kuqinisekise ukuthi uhulumeni uveza izinhlobonhlobo ezigcwele zenani labantu.

Izinhlangano eziningi ezingenayo isigaba zihlela ukubhaliswa kwevoti kanye nemizamo yokubhalisa, ziqeqeshela izisebenzi zokuzithandela nezinto zokwakha. Lemisebenzi ibaluleke kakhulu ngaphambi kwezikhathi zokubhaliswa namasonto aholela okhethweni. Ungakhuthaza futhi ngokwethukela ukuba uhlanganyele ngokusiza abangane, umkhaya, nomakhelwane baqonde izimfuneko zokubhaliswa, bathole izindawo zokuvota, futhi bafunde ngezindaba nabazocela ukubhaliswa.

Ukusebenza Nezinhlangano Zezemfundo

Izinhlangano zezempango zandisa ithonya lomuntu ngamunye ngokuhlela izenzo zobunye, ukunikeza ubuchwepheshe nengcebo, nokuzigcina zicindezela njalo ezindabeni zesimiso. Ukuhlanganyela noma ukusekela lezinhlangano kungathuthukisa ukuphumelela kwakho njengomsekeli wezakhamuzi.

Izinhlobo Zezinhlangano Zokukhulela Abanye

Ezinye izinhlangano zithatha imibono ebanzi, kuyilapho ezinye zigxila kakhulu ezimpikiswaneni ezithile ezinjengokuvikela indawo ezungezile, ukukwazi ukubhekana nezempilo, amalungelo okuphatha izibhamu noma ukuphatha izibhamu, inkululeko yomphakathi, noma isimiso sezomnotho.

Izinhlangano zesizwe zivame ukuba nezahluko zendawo ezihlela imisebenzi enzima, kuyilapho izinhlangano zendawo kuphela zigxile ezindabeni zikahulumeni noma zomphakathi eziqondene nomphakathi. Amanye amaqembu angenela ukunxusa okuqondile, kuyilapho amanye egxila ekutholeni imfundo yomphakathi, ukuqoqa utshani, noma ukubunganyelisa. Ukuqonda indlela yenhlangano kanye namasu kukusiza ukuba uthole amaqembu afanelana nezithakazelo zakho nezindlela ezithandwayo zokuthembisana.

Izinzuzo Zokuhlanganyela Ekwehlelweni

Izinhlangano zinikeza izinzuzo eziningana kunezesigebengu ngazinye. Zisebenzisa ochwepheshe bezimiso abalandela umthetho, bahlaziye imiphumela, futhi bathuthukise ukusabela okuhleliwe. Zihlanganisa izinyathelo phakathi kwezindawo eziningi, zidala ukucindezela okuthonya imiphumela yemithetho. Zilondoloza ubuhlobo obuqhubekayo namahhovisi enhlangano, zinikeza isibopho esiqhubekayo esingase silwelwe ukugcinwa kwezakhamuzi ngabanye.

Izinhlangano zinikeza nomphakathi futhi zikusekele, zikuxhumanise nabanye abanombono ofana nowakho.

Indlela Yokuhileleka

Izinhlangano eziningi zezempango zamukela amalungu amasha nezisebenzi zokuzithandela. Qala ngokucwaninga izinhlangano ezisebenza ezindabeni ozikhathalelayo, ukubukeza amawebhusayithi azo ukuze ziqonde imisebenzi yazo, amasu, namarekhodi. Izinhlangano eziningi zinikeza uhlu lwe-imeyili yamahhala noma amapheshana agcina waziwa ngezindaba ezihlobene namathuba okuthatha isinyathelo.

Ukuba ilungu kuvame ukuhlanganisa izimpahla zaminyaka yonke ezisekela umsebenzi wenhlangano, nakuba amaqembu amaningi enikeza amanani anciphileyo kubafundi, asebekhulile, noma labo abahola imali elinganiselwe. Ngaphandle kokusekela ngokwezimali, izinhlangano zidinga izisebenzi zokuzithandela emisebenzini enjengokuhlela izenzakalo, ukuphatha imithombo yezokuxhumana, ukucwaninga, ukubhala, nokuhlela izimpande zotshani.

Njengoba uhileleka ngokwengeziwe emikhankasweni yamanje, ungase ube namathuba okuba nendima eholayo, umelele inhlangano emsebenzini ohlanganisa izinhlangano, noma uhlakulele ubuchwepheshe ezindaweni ezithile ezingokomthetho.

Ukuhlanganyela Nesimiso Sekomiti

Umsebenzi omningi wendlu owenziwa emakomitini nasezibophweni ezingaphansi, lapho kuhlelwa khona umthetho, kulungiswe, futhi kuxoxwe ngaphambi kokuba ufike esitezi esigcwele sendlu. Ukuqonda nokuhlanganyela kule nqubo yekomiti kungathuthukisa ukuphumelela kwakho kobucukubhede.

Indlela Amakomiti Asebenza Ngayo

Indlu isebenza ngamakomiti amile angaba ngu-20, ngalinye liphethe izifunda ezikhethekile. AmaKomiti ahlukaniswa ngokuqhubekayo abe yizibopho ezincane ezigxila ezihlokweni ezimngcingo ezisebusweni bekomiti. Ngokwesibonelo, iKomiti yeMisebe nezohwebo ihlanganisa izivumelwano ezincinci zempilo, indawo ezungezile, ukuxhumana, kanye nesivikelo sabathengi.

Abameleli bakhonza kumakomiti amaningi asekelwe ezithakazelweni zawo, ezemfundo, nezesigodi. Izabelo zamakomiti zithonya kakhulu ukugxila nokuphumelela kommeleli wemithetho, njengoba amalungu ekomiti enekhono elikhulu lokumisa umthetho ezingxenyeni zawo zombuso.

AmaKomiti athatha amacala ukuze aqoqe ukwaziswa, alalele ubufakazi obuvela kochwepheshe nakubaphathi be-partime, futhi ahlole umthetho ohlongozwayo. Aqondisa futhi izinhlangano zikahulumeni nezinhlelo ezingaphansi kwazo. Izindaba eziningi zekomiti zivulekele umphakathi futhi zitholakala ngokuqhubekayo nge-stal noma ngevidiyo egciniwe.

Ukuhlolwa Komsebenzi Wekomiti

Uma ummeleli wakho ekhonza ekomitini efanelana nezindaba ozikhathalelayo, qaphela imisebenzi yekomiti. Ama-website amakomiti anikeza izimiso zokuqulwa kwecala elizayo, ukwaziswa okuphathelene nomthetho osele ukhona, nezinqolobane zezindaba nemibiko. Ukulandela umsebenzi wekomiti kukuvumela ukuba uhileleke ezindabeni zangaphambili enqubeni yomthetho, uma kuvame ukuvumelana nokulungisa noshintsho.

Lapho uthintana nommeleli wakho ngezindaba zamakomiti, izikweletu ezithile, ukuqulwa kwecala, noma izenzo zamakomiti, lokhu kubonisa ukuthembisana ngolwazi futhi kusiza izisebenzi ukuba ziqondise ukukhulumisana kwakho namalungu afanele ezisebenzi zemithetho asebenza ezindabeni zamakomiti.

Ukuzithoba Ubufakazi Obulotshiwe

Nakuba ofakazi abaningi bekomiti bezindaba bemenywa abaholi bamakomiti, amakomiti ngokuvamile amukela ubufakazi obubhaliwe obuvela kubantu ngabanye nezinhlangano ezifuna ukunikela kulombhalo ogciniwe. ubufakazi obulotshiwe buba ingxenye yerekhodi lezindaba elingokomthetho futhi bungabukezwa amalungu amakomiti nezisebenzi.

Ukuze unikeze ubufakazi obubhaliwe, hlola ingosi yekomiti iziqondiso zokuzithoba nezikhathi ezimisiwe. Ubufakazi kufanele bube ochwepheshe, buhlolwe kahle, futhi bugxile entweni eqondile emayelana nokuqulwa kwecala. Hlanganisa nezimfanelo zakho noma okuhlangenwe nakho okufanelekile, unikeze izimpikiswano ezicacile ezisekelwe ngobufakazi, futhi wenze ukutusa okuqondile ngesenzo sekomiti.

Ukuhlala Unolwazi Ngokubekwa Kwemithetho Nomthetho

Inhlanhla, imithombo eminingi yenza kube lula kunanini ngaphambili ukulandelela umsebenzi wokuhlanganisa futhi kuqonda izindaba eziyinkimbinkimbi ezimayelana nenqubo yokuhlela.

Imithombo Kahulumeni Engokomthetho

Congress.gov, egcinwe yi- Library of Congress, isebenza njengomthombo onegunya wokwaziswa kwemithetho kahulumeni. Le ndawo inikeza izisethi ezisenezelelwe kuzo zonke izikweletu eziqalayo eSixhunyeni, kuhlanganise nemibhalo egcwele, ukushintshwa kwesimo, izabelo zamakomiti, namarekhodi okuvota. Ungabhala phansi izikweletu eziqondile, uphenyelwe ngesihloko noma uxhaswe, futhi ubeke izixwayiso zomthetho ozithandayo.

ICongregational Record ikhipha izinkulumo zendlu nesiteji seSigele, inikeza ukulandisa okuqinile kwezimpikiswano, amavoti, nezinkulumo. Nakuba kuminyene futhi kusetshenziswa ubuchwepheshe, iCongregational Record inikeza ukuqonda okungakhanyisiwe ngokuphathelene nezinqumo zomthetho.

Ama-website ekomiti ngayinye anikeza ukwaziswa mayelana nokuqulwa kwecala, ukuchonywa, nemibiko ezindaweni eziphethe i-oda. Iwebhusayithi esemthethweni yendlu inikeza imithombo yemfundo mayelana nezinqubo zobuthunywa, inqubo yokushaya umthetho, nomlando wenhlangano.

Imithombo Yezindaba Nokuhlaziya

I-message yezente enendima ebalulekile ekusizeni izakhamuzi ziqonde izindaba eziyinkimbinkimbi futhi zigcine abameleli bazo belandisa. Amaphephandaba amakhulu anjenge Washington Post ne-New York Times alondoloza amaqembu anikezelwe okubika kwenhlangano, kuyilapho izincwadi ezikhethekile njengoPolitico, Roll Call Call Call, ne-Hill zigxile ngokuqondile ezindabeni nezokuhlaziywa kwe-Capitol Hill.

Ukuze kuhlolwe ngokujule kakhulu kwesimiso, izibalo zokucwaninga nezinhlangano zokucwaninga kulo lonke uhlelo lwezombangazwe zikhipha imibiko, iziphakamiso, nokukhulumela ngeziphakamiso zemithetho nezimpikiswano zezimiso. Izinhlangano ezinjenge Brookings Institution, iMelika Enterprise Institute, iCentre for American Progress, neCato Institute zinikeza izimo ezihlukene ezindabeni zezimiso.

Izinhlangano zezindaba ezingazuzisi njenge-Propublica ne-Centre for Public Perfective query vika ukulandisa ngecala likahulumeni, izimali zomkhankaso, nemiphumela yezimiso. Le mithombo inganikeza umongo obalulekile nokwaziswa okungahlanganisiwe njalo emithonjeni yezindaba edumile.

Ukuthuthukisa Ukufunda Okukhishwa Imithombo Yezindaba

Enkathini yokwaziswa okuningi nokungaqondi kahle, ukuhlakulela amakhono anamandla okufunda emithonjeni yezindaba kubalulekile ukuze uphumelele ekuthembiseni izakhamuzi.

Ungangabaza izihloko eziphambili ezivusa isithakazelo, ukuhlola izinsuku ezikhishwayo ukuze uqinisekise ukwaziswa kusekhona, futhi funa imithombo enikeza ubufakazi futhi inikeze umongo. Izinhlangano ezihlola amaqiniso njenge FactCheck.org nePolitifact zingasiza ekuqinisekiseni iziphakamiso ezenziwa abezombangazwe nabezindaba.

Ukuqonda umehluko phakathi kwemithombo eyinhloko (njengombhalo ongokoqobo womthetho noma imibhalo yokuvota engokomthetho) nemithombo yesibili (njengezihloko zezindaba noma inhlangano yokuqamba) kukusiza ukuba uhlaziye ukwaziswa ngokuhluzekile futhi wakhe imibono ehlelwe kahle.

Ukwakha Amakhono Okukhulumisana Aphumelelayo

Ukuthuthukisa amakhono aphumelelayo okukhulumisana nabantu kungenza kube nokwenzeka nakakhulu ukuba isigijimi sakho sizwakale, siqondwe futhi sisebenze.

Ukubalula Nokucacisa

Amahhovisi e-Congress athola inqwaba enkulu yokuxhumana okuhlangene, okucacile nokucacile kubalulekile. Uma kuqhathaniswa, injongo yakho isho ngokushesha umthetho oqondile ngenombolo yezikweleti uma kungenzeka, futhi yenza izicelo ezicacile zokuthatha isinyathelo. Esikhundleni sokubhala "Inkinga ngokunakekela impilo," zama "Ngikukhuthaza ukuba usebenzise i-somqoka H.R. 1234, okunganweba ukufinyelela izinkonzo zokuvimbela ukunakekelwa."

Gwema ukusebenzisa ama-argon kanye nama-criffim ngaphandle uma ungazi ukuthi izilaleli zakho ziyowaqonda. chaza imiqondo yobuchwepheshe ngolimi olufinyelekayo, futhi sebenzisa izibonelo eziqinile ukuze ubonise izimpawu ezingabonakali. Khumbula ukuthi nakuba izisebenzi zomthetho zinolwazi, zingase zingabi ochwepheshe kuyo yonke imibango.

Izindaba Zomuntu Siqu Nethonya Lendawo

Izindaba zomuntu siqu nezibonelo zendawo ziphakathi kwamathuluzi anamandla kakhulu okusekela akhona. Abameleli bafuna ukuqonda indlela izimiso ezithinta ngayo abantu bangempela ezifundeni zabo, futhi ukulandisa komuntu siqu kunikeza lokho kuhlobana ngezindlela izibalo nemibono engenakuzithinta ngazo.

Uma uxoxa ngokuhlangenwe nakho kwakho, yisho ngokuqondile ukuthi indaba ithinte wena, umkhaya wakho, noma umphakathi wakho. Chaza imiphumela yangempela yezimiso zamanje noma yezinguquko ezihlongozwayo. Hlanganisa indaba yakho nenkambiso yenqubo ebanzi nesenzo osicelile.

Nakuba izindaba zomuntu siqu zinamandla, zilinganise umzwelo namaqiniso nobufakazi. Sekela ukulandisa kwakho ngokwaziswa okuhlobene, imibono efundekile, noma izibonelo zendlela eminye imibuso eye yazisingatha ngayo izindaba ezifanayo.

Ukungavumelani Ngenhlonipho

Awusoze uvumelane njalo nezikhundla noma amavoti ommeleli wakho, futhi ukuveza ukungavumelani kuyindlela esemthethweni nebalulekile yokuxhumana. Nokho, indlela oveza ngayo ukungavumelani ithinta kakhulu ukuthi umyalezo wakho uzothathwa ngokungathi sína yini.

Gwema ukuhlasela komuntu siqu, ulimi olushubile, noma izinsongo. Gxila endabeni yesimiso kanye nezinto ezikukhathazayo kunokungabaza izisusa noma ubuntu.

Ukungavumelani okuyisisekelo ngokwakhayo ngokuchaza ukuthi kungani ukholelwa ukuthi indlela ehlukile ingakhonza kangcono esifundeni noma ezweni.

Ukulandela Nokuzwakalisa Ukubonga

Ukuqapha kuphumelela kakhulu uma kusekelwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kunokuba kugcine ekuxhumaneni okungahambi. Phindeka ezokuxhumana zangaphambili, izingxoxo zangaphambili noma iposi, futhi ubonise ukuthembisana okuqhubekayo ngezinkinga. Lokhu kuphikelela kubonisa ukuthi ungumsizi ozimisele omibono yakhe ifanelwe ukucatshangelwa.

Ungakhohlwa ukubonga uma ummeleli wakho ethatha izikhundla noma izenzo ozisekelayo. Ukuqinisa idolo kuvame ukunganakwa ekuxhumaneni okuhlangeneyo, kodwa abameleli nezisebenzi zabo bayakwazisa ukwazi ukuthi bathanda abameleli babo nini. Ngiyabonga ngawe wakha ubudlelwane obuhle futhi uqinise ubuhlobo obenza ukuqamba i-covocation kuphumelele kakhulu esikhathini esizayo.

Ukungenela Izinga Lasendaweni

Nakuba lo mqondisi egxila eMkhandlwini Wababameli, ngokuvamile izinqumo zikahulumeni wendawo ziqala ngendlela ephumelelayo endaweni.

Ukuhlangana Kwezinkinga Zasendaweni Nezamacomputer

Ukuqonda lokhu kuxhumana kukusiza ukuba uhileleke ngokuphumelelayo kuwo wonke amazinga kahulumeni. Ngokwesibonelo, ukuxhasa kwezimali zezokuthutha kuthinta imisebenzi yendawo, inqubo yemfundo kahulumeni ithinta izikole zendawo, nemithetho yendawo ezungezile ithonya izinqumo zokuthuthukisa indawo.

Lapho uxoxa nommeleli wakho ngezindaba zikahulumeni, qokomisa imiphumela yendawo. Chaza ukuthi umthetho kahulumeni ungayithinta kanjani idolobha lakini, isifunda noma isifunda. Nikeza ukwaziswa nezibonelo zendawo ezibonisa inqubo ebanzi. Le mithetho yendawo yenza ukuba kube nezimpikiswano ezicatshangelweyo zemithetho kahulumeni eziqinile nezithinta ummeleli wakho.

Ukwakha Amakhono Okwakha

Uhulumeni wendawo unikeza amathuba amahle kakhulu okuthuthukisa amakhono okuthembisana ezakhamuzi aguqulela embusweni wedolobha noma emihlanganweni yesifundazwe, ukukhuluma ngezikhathi zokukhulumela komphakathi, ukukhonza emabhodini endawo noma ezikhungweni zokuhlela umphakathi, nokuhlanganyela ekuhleleni umphakathi kwakha konke ukuqiniseka nokuphumelela ekuhlanganyeleni komphakathi.

Ukuthembisana ngasendaweni kukusiza nokuba wakhe izingosi nezinye izakhamuzi ezikhuthele, uqonde indlela uhulumeni asebenza ngayo, futhi uthuthukise ubuhlobo nezikhulu nezisebenzi ezikhethiwe.

Ukuqonda Inqubo Yomthetho

Ukuze uhlanganyele ngokuphumelelayo neNdlu Yabameleli, kusiza ukuqonda indlela umthetho osuka ngayo embonweni wokuqala uye emthethweni.Lolu lwazi lukuvumela ukuba ubone amaphuzu okungenela awusizo futhi uqonde izithiyo ezihlukahlukene ezibhekene nezikweletu.

Ukusuka Esithunyweni Kuya Ekomitini

Umthetho uqala lapho ummeleli eletha isikweleti, esabelwe inani (H.R. elandelwa yinombolo yezindleko zendlu) futhi ebhekisela ekomitini efanelekayo esekelwe endabeni yayo. Ezinye izikweleti zibhekiselwa emakomitini amaningi uma zithinta izifunda ezihlukahlukene.

Izikweleti eziningi aziqhubeki zidlulele ngalé kwekomiti. Izihlalo zamakomiti zinamandla amakhulu okunquma ukuthi iziphi izikweleti ezithathwayo futhi zihlolwa. Uma isikweleti sithatha izindleko kusengaphambili, ngokuvamile siya ekomitini elingaphansi ukuze kubukezwe, kucaciswe, futhi kulungiswe izindleko ngaphambi kokuba kubuyele ekomitini egcwele.

Isinyathelo Sekomiti Nokucabangela Okuhle

Uma ikomiti ivumela isikweleti, sibikwe kumninindlu egcwele. IKomiti yeMithetho inquma ukuphikisana ngebanga lesitezi, kuhlanganise nokuthi impikiswano izothatha isikhathi esingakanani nokuthi iziphi izinguquko ezinganikezwa. Lokhu kulawula kwenza ukuba umholi wendlu abe yithonya elikhulu elihlanganisa izikweletu ezifika phansi nokuthi ziyocatshangelwa kanjani.

Uma kucatshangelwa phansi, abameleli baphikisana ngecala nokuvota ngaphambi kokuvota engxenyeni yokugcina. Kudingeka iningi lalabo abavotayo ukuze kudlule. Uma imvume yokubhalisa idlula, iya eSigeqeni, esinenqubo yaso siqu yekomiti kanye nezinqubo zaphansi.

Inhlangano Nesenzo Sobumongameli

Uma iNdlu neSigele kudlulisa izinqubo zesivumelwano ezihlukene, ukungefani kumelwe kuxazululwe, ngokuvamile ngekomiti yengqungquthela enamalungu avela kuwo womabili amakamu. Uma la maqembu edlulisa umthetho ofanayo, aya kumongameli, ongawusayina emthethweni noma kuwo. UKhongolo lungadlula i-veto nge-intshi ezimbili ngokuvota kuwo womabili amakamu, nakuba lokhu kuyivelakancane.

Ukuqonda lenqubo kukusiza ukuba ubone ukuthi kufanele ubophezele nini. Ukucatshangelwa kwangaphambi kokumiswa kwekomiti kungahlela umthetho ngaphambi kokuba kube nezikhundla eziqinile. Ukungenela amavoti ayinhloko kungathonya imiphumela.

Ukucabangela Okukhethekile Izindaba Ezihlukile

Ukuqonda lezi zinkinga kungenza ukuthembisana kwakho kube okuwusizo futhi kuphumelele.

Izinkinga Ezinkulu Eziyingxenyana

Ezindabeni eziye zaba nezinhlangothi ezihlukene kakhulu, abameleli bavame ukubhekana nokucindezela okukhulu okuvela kumholi weqembu nakumalungu ahlangene ngokwemibono. Nakuba ukuxhumana kwabantu ngabanye kungaba nethonya elincane kulezindaba, kusebalulekile ukwenza izwi lakho lizwelwe. Gxila ezimpikiswaneni ezicatshangelwe ngokuqondile, izindaba zomuntu siqu, nezindawo ezingavumelana. Cabangela ukusebenza ngemifelandawo ehlangeneyo uma kungenzeka.

Izindaba Zobuchwepheshe Noma Ezikhethekile

Uma kuxoxwa ngezindaba zobuchwepheshe eziyinkimbinkimbi, abameleli nezisebenzi bavame ukuncika kakhulu ekutholeni ukwaziswa kolwazi kanye nokuthola imvume. Uma unolwazi olufanele ulwenzele ulindele umthetho, yenza lokhu kucace ezingxoxweni zakho. Zinikezele ukuba ube ithuluzi lehhovisi lemibuzo yezobuchwepheshe.

Izindaba Ezivusayo

Ezimpikiswaneni eziphakamayo lapho izikhundla zingakaqiniseki, iziphakamiso zohlanga zingaba nethonya elikhulu. Ukuthembisana kwasekuqaleni kusiza ekulolongeni indlela abameleli abacabanga ngayo ngezinselele ezintsha nangamakhambi abawacabangelayo. Ungazi ukuthi kuvela ziphi izimpikiswano ezithakazelisayo ezindaweni zakho futhi uthathe isibopho kunokuba ulinde umthetho ukuba wenziwe.

Ukunqoba Izithiyo Ezivamile

Abantu abaningi bafuna ukuzihlanganisa nabameleli babo kodwa babhekene nezithiyo ezivimbela noma ezivimbela ukuhlanganyela.

Isikhathi Esinzima

Ukuthembisana nge-cobic kudinga isikhathi, kodwa akudingi ukudla ukuphila kwakho. Qala izinto ezincane ezivumelana nesimiso sakho, njengokushaya ucingo ngezikhathi ezithile noma ukuthumela ama-imeyili ngezindaba ozikhathalela kakhulu. Beka izixwayiso noma landela izinhlangano zezokuqapha ezizokutshela ngezindaba ezidinga isenzo esiphuthumayo. Ngisho imizuzu engu-15 ngenyanga yokuthembisana okugxile kuyo yenza umehluko.

Funa izindlela zokuhlanganisa izivumelwano zomphakathi nezimiso zakho ezikhona manje. Lalela izinqubo zezombangazwe lapho uhamba, funda ngezindaba ezingokwesimiso phakathi nekhefu lekhefu, noma hambela abameleli lapho wenza imisebenzi yasekhaya. Ukusebenza kahle nokungaguquguquki kubaluleke ngaphezu kwesikhathi esisinikeziwe.

Ukuzizwa Ungenalwazi

Awudingi ukuba uchwepheshe wezimiso ukuze ungene ngokuphumelelayo kummeleli wakho. Umbono wakho njengommeleli nokuhlangenwe nakho kwakho siqu kubaluleke ngisho noma ungeyena uchwepheshe wemininingwane yemithetho. Qala ngolwazi olwazile ngolwazi lwakho, futhi kancane kancane wandise ulwazi lwakho ngemithombo yezindaba ethembekile nezinhlangano zobungangamsha.

Khumbula ukuthi abameleli basebenza ngezindaba eziningi ngesikhathi esisodwa futhi abanakuba ochwepheshe kuzo zonke izinto. Bathembela ekufakeni okuhlangene, ukucwaninga kwezisebenzi, nobufakazi obungochwepheshe ukuze bazise izikhundla zabo. Indima yakho iwukunikeza umbono ohlangeneyo, hhayi ukuba ube nazo zonke iziphetho.

UbuCynic Nokudumazeka

Kulula ukugxeka ezombangazwe futhi ungabaze ukuthi izindaba zokweshelana zingokwabantu ngabanye. Nokho, abameleli nezisebenzi balokhu bebika ukuthi ukuxhumana okuhlangene kuthonya izinqumo zabo, ikakhulukazi ezithathwa yizisebenzi ezihlanganyela njalo nangokucabanga. Ushintsho luvame ukwenzeka ngokuncibilika kunokuba kube ngokuphawulekayo, futhi ukuphikelela kubalulekile.

Gxila ezindabeni ozikhathalela ngokujulile, gubha ukunqoba okuncane, futhi uxhumane nabanye abanezinkathazo zakho. Ukubambisana nokusekela umphakathi kuyasiza ekusekeleni izisusa lapho intuthuko ibonakala ihamba kancane. Khumbula ukuthi ukuthembisana komphakathi akubalulekile nje kuphela ngenxa yemithetho ekhona kodwa nasekuqiniseni imikhuba yobuzwe.

Ukungavumelani Nommeleli Wakho

Uma uvame ukungavumelani nezikhundla zommeleli wakho, kungakuzwa kuyize ukuqhubeka uhlanganyela. Nokho, abameleli badinga ukuzwa bonke abantu, hhayi labo abavumelana nabo kuphela. Ukuxhumana kwakho kubasiza ukuba baqonde izilinganiso ezigcwele zemibono yesigodi futhi kungathonya ukuma kwabo ezindabeni abangazange bazibophe ngokuqinile kuzo.

Ngisho noma ungakwazi ukushintsha ukuvota kommeleli wakho, ukuthembisa kwakho ukuthembisana kufeza ezinye izinjongo. Kudala umlando wokukhathazeka okungathinta izinqumo zesikhathi esizayo. Kubonisa ummeleli ukuthi izikhundla ezithile zingaba nemiphumela ekhethiwe. Futhi kukusiza ukuba uhlale wazi futhi ukulungele ukusekela abanye abazofunda uma ukhetha.

Umphumela Obanzi Wesivumelwano Sesigqi

Ukuhlanganyela nommeleli wakho kuveza izinzuzo ezingaphezu kwanoma imuphi umphumela wesimiso. Ukuba izakhamuzi ezikhuthele kuqinisa umbuso wentando yeningi, kwakha umphakathi futhi kuthuthukisa amakhono nolwazi okukusiza kukho konke ukuphila.

Ukuqinisa Izinhlangano Ezibusa Ngentando Yeningi

Intando yeningi idinga ukuhlanganyela ngenkuthalo ukuze isebenze ngokuphumelelayo. Lapho izakhamuzi zihlanganyela nabameleli bazo, kubangela ukulandisa, kuqinisekisa ukuthi abantu abahlukahlukene bayazwa, futhi kugunyaza izinqumo zikahulumeni. Ukuhlanganyela kwakho, kanye nokunye izigidi zezakhamuzi eziboshwe, kusekela isimiso sentando yeningi futhi kusiza ukuba sivumelane nezimo nezinselele ezishintshayo.

Ngokuphambene, lapho izakhamuzi zidelela, abameleli abasabeli kahle, izithakazelo ezikhethekile zithola ithonya elingalingani, futhi uhulumeni uhlukana nabantu abakhonzayo.

Ukwakha Inhloko - dolobha Yomphakathi

Izivumelwano ze-Pivic zihlanganisa wena nabanye emphakathini ohlanganyela nabo izinto zakho kanye nezindinganiso. Lokhu kuxhumana kwakha inhloko - dolobha yezenhlalo(izinhlanganisela zezenhlalo), izimiso, nokuthemba okwenza abantu bakwazi ukusebenza ndawonye ngokuphumelelayo. Inhlokodolobha yezenhlalo iqinisa imiphakathi, isiza ekusebenzeni ndawonye, futhi ineqhaza enhlalakahleni yomuntu ngamunye.

Ngomsebenzi wobufundisi, uhlangana nabantu bezizinda ezihlukahlukene abahlanganiswe imigomo efanayo. Uhlakulela ubuhlobo obungase budlulele ngalé kobuthakathi bezombangazwe bube ubungane nokusekelana.

Ukukhula Nokukhula Komuntu Siqu

Isithembiso somsebenzi sihlanganisa amakhono abalulekile ahlanganisa ukucwaninga nokuhlaziya, ukuxhumana, ukuxoxa, ukucabanga okusemqoka nokubambisana. Ufunda indlela uhulumeni asebenza ngayo, indlela yokusebenzisa izinhlangano eziyinkimbinkimbi, nendlela yokuthonya izinqubo zokwenza izinqumo. La makhono adlulela kochwepheshe, kwabaholi bomphakathi nakwezinye izici zokuphila.

Ukuhlanganyela kujulisa futhi ukuqonda kwakho izindaba zesimiso, amandla ezombangazwe, kanye nemibono ehlukene. Lolwazi lukwenza ube isakhamuzi esinolwazi olungcono novoti, uhlonyiselwe kangcono ukuhlola abazobhapathizwa, ukuhlaziya izihlongozo zezimiso, nokuhlanganyela ekuhlolweni kwentando yeningi.

Ezweni eliyinkimbinkimbi lapho abantu bengase bazizwe bengenamandla khona, bethatha isinyathelo sokuthonya uhulumeni nomphakathi wakho kunikeza injongo enenjongo nokwaneliseka kokunikela kokuthile okukhulu kunawe.

Ukuthatha Izinyathelo Zakho Zokuqala

Uma usanda kuhlanganyela nommeleli wakho, uhide lwendlela nolwazi lungazwa lukhungathekisa. Qala ngezinyathelo ezilawulekayo ezakha ukuqiniseka nekhono ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Thola Izinto Eziza Kuqala Kuwe

Qala ngokuthola umba obaluleke kakhulu. Lezi kungaba izindaba ezithinta wena, ezivumelana nezindinganiso zakho, noma okholelwa ukuthi zibaluleke kakhulu emphakathini noma ezweni lakini. Ukugxila ezintweni ezimbalwa kukwenza ukwazi futhi uqinise isithembiso somshado ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Hlola lezi zindaba ukuze uqonde isimiso samanje, umthetho olindele, kanye nemibono ehlukene ngamakhambi.

Yenza ongathintwa wokuqala

Uma usuzitholile izinto eziza kuqala, thintana nehhovisi lommeleli wakho. Lokhu kungaba ucingo olubonisa ukuma kwakho ngomthetho osele umisiwe, i-imeyili ezazisa wena nezinkathazo zakho, noma ukuba khona emhlanganweni wehholo ledolobha. Indlela ethile ayibalulekile kunokuthatha leso sinyathelo sokuqala ukwenza izwi lakho lizwe.

Ungakhathazeki ngokuthi uphelele. Izisebenzi ze-Congregational zijwayele ukuzwa abantu abasebenza kuzo ngamaqoqo olwazi nolwazi oluhlukahlukene. Okubalulekile ukuthi ungumuntu oveza ukukhathazeka nemibono yangempela.

Imikhuba Esekelayo

Ukuphumelela kobudlelwano kugcinwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kunokuzigcina umatasa ngezikhathi ezithile.Qalisa imikhuba ekwenza wazi futhi ungazikhathazi. Lokhu kungahlanganisa ukubekela eceleni imizuzu engu-30 isonto ngalinye ukufunda ngezindaba zemithetho, ukushayela ummeleli wakho ucingo kanye ngenyanga, noma ukuya emahholo edolobha angawodwa.

Gcina isithembiso sakho sokuthembisana uphinde uqaphele ukuthi unamandla kangakanani futhi ubone ithonya lakho ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Xhumana nabanye

Funa amaqembu endawo, izinhlangano zobushiqela, noma izinhlangano zabantu abahlanganyela nawe ezithakazelweni zakho ngokwethukela.

Lokhu kuxhumana kunikeza ukusekela, ukusekelana emsebenzini, ukuthuthukisa ithonya lakho, futhi kukusiza ufunde kokuhlangenwe nakho nobuchwepheshe babanye.

Yandisa Kancane Kancane

Njengoba uthola ithuba lokuthembisana ngokuyisisekelo, khulisa imisebenzi yakho kancane kancane. Uma uqala ngokushaya ucingo, zama ukuya ehholo ledolobha. Uma ubulandela izindaba ngaphandle, joyina inhlangano yokuphatha. Uma ugxile ezindabeni zikahulumeni, hlanganyela nohulumeni wezwe noma uhulumeni wendawo.

Lokhu kukhula kancane kancane kwakha amakhono nokuzethemba kuyilapho kuvimbela ukutubeka. Uzothola ukuthi yiluphi uhlobo lokuthembisana oluthola lunenjongo kakhulu futhi luphumelela, olukuvumela ukuba usebenzise amandla akho lapho lunethonya elikhulu khona.

Isiphetho: Izwi Lakho Libalulekile

Indlu yabameleli yayiklanyelwe ukuba ibe yigumbi labantu, ingxenye kahulumeni isabela ngokuqondile esabelweni sesizwe futhi ibonise kakhulu ukuhluka kwesizwe. Kodwa lomklamo usebenza kuphela lapho izakhamuzi zihlanganyela, zenza amazwi azo ezwe futhi zibeke abameleli bazo icala.

Izindaba zakho zomshado. Abameleli nezisebenzi zabo banakekela ukuxhumana okuhlanganyelwe, futhi kuthonya ukuxhumana kwabo nezinqumo. Izindaba zakho zomuntu siqu kanye nombono wendawo kunikeza ukuqonda okungathathelwa indawo isilinganiso sokwaziswa okuphendulwe noma ubufakazi obungochwepheshe. Ukuhlanganyela kwakho kuqinisa idemokrasi futhi kusiza ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi uhulumeni uyaqhubeka, uhlala, ukhona, futhi uyaqhubeka nabantu.

Ukuhileleka akudingi ubuchwepheshe obukhethekile, isikhathi esingenamkhawulo, noma ukuxhumana ngaphakathi. Kudinga ukuzimisela ukufunda, ukuzibophezela, nesibindi sokwenza izwi lakho lizwe. Noma wenza ucingo olulodwa oluphathelene nendaba oyikhathalelayo noma uzinikezela ekusekeleni ukusekela ukuphatha imingcele eminingi, ufeza imithwalo yemfanelo yobuzwe kanye nokunezela emsebenzini oqhubekayo we-computer.

Izinselele ezibhekene nemiphakathi yethu nezwe lethu zibalulekile, futhi ukuxoxa ngazo kudinga ukuhlanganyela kolwazi lwezakhamuzi ezibolile. Ummeleli wakho eNdlu yabameleli ukuhlobana kwakho ngokuqondile nokwenza inqubo kahulumeni, futhi lokho kuhlangana kusebenza kuphela lapho usebenzisa yona. Qala namuhla ngokuveza indaba oyikhathalelayo, ufunde ngesikhundla sommeleli wakho, futhi uthintane nawe ukuze uqonde umbono wakho.

Idemokrasi ayiwona umdlalo oyisibukeli. Kudingeka ukuba uhlanganyele, futhi indima yakho eMzini wabameleli iqala kuwe. Indima yakho ku- House of the Firecs kufanele ibe yilungu elikhuthele, elinolwazi, elithembisene elenza izwi lakho lizwe, inikeza ummeleli wakho icala, futhi lisebenzela abanye ukwakha uhlobo lomphakathi nezwe ofuna ukulibona. Leyondima ihlale ikhona kuwe, futhi ayikephuzi kakhulu ukuba uqale ukulenza.

Ukuze uthole ukwaziswa okwengeziwe ngokuhlanganyela nenqubo yomthetho nokuqonda inqubo yomthetho, vakashela isikhulu U.S. Indlu yewebhusayithi yabameleli futhi uhlole imithombo yezobuchwepheshe .Gov[. Imithombo engaphezulu yezivumelwano namathuluzi kungatholakala ngezinhlangano ezifana ne i-Lomeas Voters [, enikeza ukwaziswa okungaphathiswe ndawo futhi ikhuthaza ukuhlanganyela kwesizwe okukhutheleyo kuhulumeni.