Ukuqonda I - UK I - “Umigration ” Yempilo Eshintshayo

I-UK Immigration Health Surread (IHS) iyinkokhelo ephoqelelwe abantu okumelwe bayikhokhe lapho befaka isicelo se-vsavra ukuze baphile, basebenze, noma batadishe eUnited Kingdom izinyanga ezingaphezu kweziyisithupha. I-U. i-applation iklanyelwe ukuxhasa i-National Health Service (NHS) futhi iqinisekise ukuthi abafuduki besikhashana banikele esimisweni sokunakekela impilo phakathi nesikhathi sabo sokuhlala e-UK. Ngaphandle kokukhokha izicelo ze-IHS, eziningi ze-vscrector ezinde kakhulu zesikhathi eside azikwazi ukuqhubekela, okwenza kube isicici senqubo yokuthutha.

Lo mqondisi obanzi uhlola indima ye-IHS ekugunyazweni kwemvume, kuhlanganise nenjongo yayo, izindleko, izinqubo zokukhokha, ukukhishwa kwemvume, intuthuko yenqubo yezomthetho neseluleko esisebenzayo samuva nje. Ukuqonda lemininingwane kusiza abafaka imvume ukuba bagweme ukulibala noma ukwenqaba futhi kuqinisekise ukuthi bakulungele ngokugcwele izibopho ezingokwezimali ezihlobene nokuthuthela e-UK.

Iyini Isilinganiso Sempilo Esishintshayo?

I-Immigration Health Surread iyinkokhelo ebophekile ekhokhwa ngaphambi kwemvume yokusebenza. Lapho ikhokhelwa, inikeza i-visa imvume yokuya ezinkonzweni ze-NHS ngesisekelo esifanayo nesakhamuzi sase-UK ngesikhathi semvume yabo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ukwelashwa kwe-NHS kukhululekile ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa, kuhlanganise nokuvakashela udokotela ovamile (GP), ukunakekela esibhedlela, kanye nezinkonzo eziphuthumayo. I-astreafrection ayiyona inkambiso yomshuwalense kodwa inzuzo yesimiso somphakathi sempilo.

I-IHS isebenza kumabhusa athatha izinyanga eziyisithupha, kuhlanganise nezincwadi zokusebenza, amavisa abafundi, amavisa omkhaya, nezinye izigaba ezithile. Imvume yokuhambela izivakashi ezimfushane (isibonelo, i-vsavse ePhakeme yezivakashi noma uhambo lwebhizinisi lwezinyanga eziyisithupha) ayidingi ukukhokhwa kwe-intelligration. Nokho, uma unwebela noma ushintshela kuviza yakho yesikhathi eside, uyodinga ukukhokhela i-IHS.

Izimali eziqoqwe kulokhu kusetshenziswa ngokuqondile kwemali ye-NHS eNgilandi, eScotland, eWales naseNyakatho Ireland. Ngokwe-UK, i-IHS isiza u "kuqinisekisa ukuthi abafuduki abazuzayo kumaNHS benza iminikelo engcono ekuxhaseni imali yabo," ikakhulukazi ngoba uma kungenjalo izakhamuzi eziningi zesikhashana bezingathembela ekunakekeleni i-NHS ngaphandle kokukhokha intela ye-UK iminyaka eminingi.

Umlando Nenjongo

Kungani Kwasungulwa I - IHS?

I-Immigsurection Health Surreads yasungulwa ngo-6 April 2015 ngaphansi koMthetho wokuHlahlela ngo-2014. Injongo yayo eyinhloko yayiwukunciphisa umthwalo wezimali e-NHS kubantu abavela kwamanye amazwe besikhashana ababenganikelanga ekukhokheni intela ye-UK. Ngaphambi kokuba i-IHS, abafuduki abahlala isikhathi esingaphezu kwezinyanga eziyisithupha bangathola i-NHS, ngokufanayo nezakhamuzi ezihlala njalo. Uhulumeni walinganisela ukuthi lokhu kwabiza amakhulukhulu ezigidi zamakhilogremu e-NHS ngonyaka.

Ngokufuna ukukhokha intela, i-IHS ishintsha ingxenye yomnyango wezokwelapha ebiza abafaka imvume. Imali ekhiqizwayo isiza i-NHS ukuba ibhekane nesidingo esandiswayo futhi iqinisekise ukuthi imali yomphakathi isetshenziswa ngokuyinhloko kwizakhamuzi zesikhathi eside naku-UK. Isimiso sihlose ukuvimbela "izokuvakasha okubulalayo" – abantu abaya e-UK ukuze bathole ukwelashwa okukhululekile – nakuba i-asperciog iyimfuneko ekufuneka kubantu abacela imvume isikhathi eside kakhulu kungakhathaliseki ukuthi banezidingo zempilo yomuntu ngamunye.

Ukuziphendukela Kwemvelo Kwesilinganiso

Kusukela lapho i-IHS ithuthwa khona, imali ye-IHS iye yanda kaningana. Ekuqaleni ilinganiselwa ku-$200 ngonyaka kumuntu ngamunye (nezinga elinciphileyo le-$150 kubafundi kanye nangaphansi ko-18), yanyuka yaba ngu-$400 ngonyaka kubantu abadala kanye no-$300 kubafundi kanye no-180 ngo-January 2019. Ukwanda kwamuva kakhulu, okuphumelelayo kusukela ngo-February 2024, kwabona izinga lobudala linyuka lifinyelela ku-$1,035 ngonyaka kanye nesilinganiso somfundi/umntwana singu £766 ngonyaka. Lokhu kwandisa izindleko ezikhulayo zempilo nesifiso sikahulumeni sokuqoqa umnikelo ongakhethi kusukela kubantu abavela kwamanye amazwe.

I-surread isebenza ngobude obugcwele be-vsav, ngokuvamile ekhokhelwa kusengaphambili. Ngokwesibonelo, i-vsavs yomsebenzi yeminyaka emihlanu ingadinga ukukhokhwa kwenani leminyaka emihlanu le-IHS ngenani lamanje – izindleko ezinkulu abafaka isicelo okumelwe bazifake ohlwini lwabo lokuhlela.

Ubani Okudingeka Akhokhe Izindleko Zezempilo Ezibangelwa Ukufuduka?

I-IHS ngokuvamile idingeka kunoma ubani ofaka i-vsavs ye-UK yezinyanga ezingaphezu kweziyisithupha. Lokhu kuhlanganisa izigaba eziningi ngaphansi kwesimiso esisekelwe emakhoneni nasemizileni yokufuduka yomkhaya. Izinhlobo ze-visa eqondile edinga i- surfiglation zihlanganisa:

  • amafasksi ahlotshisiwe ezisebenzi (kuhlanganise i-visa yempilo ne-Alativity)
  • Imvume zabafundi[ (kuhlanganise amavisa aBafundi Babantwana)
  • amavisa omkhaya[ [abangane, abangane bomshado, abantwana abancike kubazali, njll.]
  • Global Talent visas
  • Umsunguli wemvume
  • Unyuzile Wesidlali-lusu
  • [ Imvume yezisebenzi [ (uma izinyanga eziyisithupha noma ngaphezulu)
  • IKweqa Okungenamkhawulo Ukuhlala (ILR) izinhlelo - nothi: ngoba i-ILR, i-IHS ayidingwanga, kodwa abafaki i-NHS ikhokha njengengxenye yenqubo yokuzinza uma bengakakwenzi kanjalo? Empeleni, qaphela: I-ILR izinhlelo azifuni IHS ngoba i-HS yesikhashana. Nokho, labo abashiywayo besuka ehotela i-HS ukuya emakhaya ahlala isikhathi eside kungenzeka ukuthi bakhokhele i-IHS esikhathini esidlule, kodwa ngoba i-ILR ngokwayo ayikho IHS.

Izinhlengo

Izigaba ezithile zabafaka isicelo azikhokheli i - IHS:

  • Izivakashi ezihamba ngenkathi yeqophelo (vissa izinyanga ezingaphansi kweziyisithupha, umz., izivakashi ezivamile, izivakashi zomshado, i-Isgnomed Paid Chinement)
  • [[AKL:0] Ama-diplomat nezikhulu (labo abasebenza ngaphansi kwesigaba se-Dplomatic Missions noma i-Organizations yezizwe zonke)
  • Izisebenzi zomsebezo ezisebenza neNATO noma amanye amabutho akhethiwe
  • [[ALT:0] Abasizi besivikelo noma isivikelo somphakathi [ (nabancike kubo)
  • Izimpawu zobugqila banamuhla noma ukushushumbisa kobuntu ezifaka imvume yesikhashana
  • Labo abasebenzisa ikhefu elingagudli ukuhlala[ (kodwa phawula: uma usuka kwi-vsay yesikhashana uye kwi-ILR, ubungakhokha i-IHS ngokwenkathi ye-vsavs yesikhashana; akukho futhi IHS yendlela ye-ILR ngokwayo)

Kubalulekile ukuhlola isiqondiso samuva kuhulumeni ongokomthetho UUK ikhasi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi indlela yakho ethile ye-vsase ikhululekile yini.

Ingakanani Izindleko Zempilo Ezishintshayo?

Izindleko ze-IHS zixhomeke esikhathini semvume, iminyaka yomuntu ofaka isicelo, nohlobo lwemvume. Izinga linqunywe iHhovisi Lasekhaya futhi lizoshintshwa. Kusukela ekuqaleni kuka-2025, amazinga amanje yilawa:

  • £61,035 ngonyaka [[ kwabafaka isicelo kanye nabancike kulezo zimo abaneminyaka engu-18 noma ngaphezulu kwezingxenye eziningi ze visa
  • £776 ngonyaka [ kubafaki bezicelo ngaphansi kwe 18, abafundi, kanye nabancike kubo
  • [0 ngabafaki besicelo abakhululekile ekuphumeni emvuleni

Ingxenye yeminyaka, iholo libalwa ngokugcwele ngonyaka nganoma iyiphi ingxenye yonyaka. Ngokwesibonelo, i-visa yezisebenzi ezineminyaka emibili nenyanga engu-6 ingabiza i-IHS iminyaka emithathu (ngoba i-visa ingaphezu kweminyaka emibili, ukhokha unyaka ngamunye ogcwele futhi unyaka oyingxenye ungaba unyaka ophelele). Isimiso siwukuthi ukhokhela ingqikithi yeminyaka yekhefu elivumelekile.

Izibonelo

  • imvume yokusebenza nge-vsag-ode iminyaka emithathu (i-application eneminyaka engu-2): I-IHS = 3 × $776 = $2,328
  • Imvume yezisebenzi eziqeqeshiwe iminyaka emihlanu [ (i-application eneminyaka engu-30): I-IHS = 5 × $1,035 = $5,175]
  • Imvume yokuTshabalalisa yobuntwana iminyaka emibili . (eyisiqalo samashumi amabili): I-HS = 2 × £766 (kusukela ngaphansi kwe-18? – Intsha Yokuqala Ubala ingeye-18-30, nezinga lobudala: 2 × £1,035 = £2,070. Empeleni hlola: izinga elinciphilekayo lisebenza kubafundi nangaphansi-18. Izibalo zentsha, i-Entsha ineminyaka engu-18-30, futhi hhayi umfundi ophelele. Clarect: izinga elinciphileyo liyilwe "zintluthu nezinga ezincintiweyo" ne" izingane zabo ngaphansi kwe-18".

Ngaso sonke isikhathi qinisekisa imali eqondile usebenzisa i- kahulumeni [[FLT]] intela yekhaltyulethi ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise.

Inqubo yokubhatala yokuthutha i - “Amigration ” yempilo

I-IHS kumele ikhokhelwe njengengxenye yenqubo yokusebenza kwe-vsav ku-inthanethi. Awunakho ukukhokha i-aspen infonsince; ihlanganiswe efomethini lesicelo ewebhusayithi ka-UK esemthethweni. Nansi inqubo ejwayelekile:

  1. Qedela uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-vsav ku-'FLT' [[:0] GEOV.UK.
  2. Lapho uphoqelelwa, nikeza imininingwane ngokuhlala kwakho okuhlosiwe (uhlobo lwevisa, isikhathi esithathayo, inani labancike kuwe).
  3. Isimiso sizobala isilinganiso se - IHS ngokuzenzakalelayo.
  4. Uyophinde uthunyelwe e - IHS ekhokhela i - port (esetshenziswa iHhovisi Lasekhaya).
  5. Ezinye izindlela zokukhokha zingase zibangele ukuba ukhokhelwe izindleko ezengeziwe.
  6. Ngemva kokukhokha ngokuphumelelayo, uzothola inombolo eyingqayizivele yokukhomba ye-IHS. Gcina lento iphephile - - uyoyidinga ukuze usebenzise i-visa yakho nanoma iziphi izincwadi zesikhathi esizayo.
  7. Buyela esifunweni sevisa uphinde usithumele.

Kubalulekile ukuqeda inkokhelo ngaphambi kokunikeza isicelo semvume. Uma inhlawulo yehluleka noma ingenziwanga, ifomu lesicelo alinakuhlelwa futhi cishe lizolahlwa. Ngokufanayo, uma wenza iphutha esikhathini se-visa noma imininingwane yokucela, isilinganiso se-IHS singaba esiyiphutha, okuholela ekubambezeleni noma enqabeni. Uma uhlola ngokuphindwe kabili konke ukwaziswa okungeniswe ngokucophelela.

Abancikile Namalungu Omkhaya

I-indesheni ngayinye ehlanganisiwe ekufakeni isicelo se-visa kumelwe futhi ikhokhe i-IHS ngesilinganiso esifanayo. Ngokwesibonelo, umbhangqwana ofaka izicelo zemvume yezisebenzi eziqeqeshiwe womabili ubungakhokha izinga lobudala. Izingane ezihlanganiswe njengabancikene nemali yezingane (R3776 ngonyaka). Inkokhelo ikhokhwa njengeqembu; awukhokhi ngokuhlukana umuntu ngamunye.

Uma umuntu oncike ekufeni esebenza kamuva ukuze ahlanganyele nomfaki wesicelo, kuyodingeka akhokhe i - IHS ukuze athole ikhefu elisele lemvume enkulu ngesikhathi sokufaka isicelo sabo siqu.

Umphumela wezinhlelo zokusebenza ze Visa

I-Immigration Health Surread iyimfuneko ebophekile yama-UK ama-vsar amaningi amade. Ukwehluleka ukukhokha isilinganiso esifanele kungaphumela ekwanqabeni i-vsase ngokuzenzakalelayo. I-ofisi yasekhaya ayinakho ukunquma ukuvala i-pastry yabacela ukuba bakhokhele ukungalahli isigwebo – kuyimfuneko eqinile engokomthetho.

Ukwenqaba Kwezindaba Ze - IHS

Izinkinga ezivamile eziholela ekwenqabani zihlanganisa:

  • Ukungalikhokheli nhlobo i - IHS
  • Ukukhokha imali enganembile (isimo, usebenzisa amazinga amadala, iminyaka yokubala ngokungeyiyo, noma ukukhetha isigaba esingafanele semvume yokungena kwezincwadi)
  • Ukuhluleka ukukhokhela bonke abancike kubo
  • Kusetshenziswa ikhadi elingavumelekile noma eliphelelwe isikhathi
  • Ukushiya ikhasi elikhokhelwe i - IHS ngaphambi kokuba liqedwe

Uma i-vsavse yenqatshwa ngenxa yephutha le-IHS, i-averlation ingabuyiselwa (imali ephansi yokulawula), kodwa ocelayo kuyodingeka avune futhi akhokhe. Lokhu kungaba okubizayo nokuthatha isikhathi. Ukugwema lokhu, sebenzisa i-avercator ye-odocler futhi ugcine ubufakazi bokukhokha.

Ukuzitika Nokulungisa

Ezimweni ezithile, ungase ufanelekele ukufakwa ngokugcwele noma ngokwengxenye kwe - IHS:

  • IVisisa ukwenqaba noma ukuhoxa – Uma imvume yakho yenqatshwa noma ikhishwa phambi kwesinqumo, ungacela i-refoundation ye-IHS (minius imali encane yokuphatha cishe ~10-20).
  • Inkokhelo - Uma ukhokhela okungaphezu kwalokho okudingekayo ngenxa yephutha lesimiso noma isikhala esingafanele, ungafaka isicelo semali engaphezulu.
  • Ithikalisiwe - Uma unikezwa i-vsavs emfishane kunaleyo oyikhokhela (umzk., ukhokhe iminyaka emithathu kodwa i-vsav ekhishwe unyaka owodwa), ungathatha i-frends yeminyaka engasetshenziswa.
  • Uma ushintshela ekhelini eliphelele ukuze uhlale ngaphambi kokuba ivisa yakho yamanje iphele, unganikezwa indawo yokukhokha egcwele ye-IHS kodwa ungayisebenzisanga.
  • Ukufa komfaki wesicelo Uma umfaki wesicelo efa ngemva kokukhokha i-IHS kodwa ngaphambi kokuba ivisa ikhishwe noma ngokushesha ngemva, abancike ekuthatheni i-frest.

Izinhlelo ezivunyelelwe zingenziwa ngenkonzo kahulumeni ka-UK ye-inthanethi. Isiqondiso esithengiswe sikhona IHS ikhasi elifinyeleyo.

Ukuthola Izinkonzo Ze - NHS Ngemva Kokukhokha I - IHS

Lapho i - IHS isikhokhwa futhi inikezwa imvume yokubhalisa, umnikazi wayo angabhalisa nge - GP (General Practical) futhi angenele izinkonzo ze - NHS eNgilandi, eScotland, eWales naseNyakatho Ireland. Lokhu kuhlanganisa:

  • I - GP ihlola i - GP kanye nezikhombi
  • Ukwelashwa kwasesibhedlela (ngeziguli)
  • Izingozi Nezinkonzo Eziphuthumayo (A&E)
  • Izinkonzo zempilo engokwengqondo
  • Ukunakekelwa kwabantwana
  • Izincwadi ezibhalwe phansi (nakuba ukhokhela imvume ngayinye eNgilandi; ukhokhela iScotland, Wales, neNyakatho Ireland)

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi i-IHS ayihlanganisi ukwelashwa kwangasese noma izinkonzo ezinganikezwanga yi-NHS (umzk., i-scheck-meno, i-operal, izinqubo zokulungisa izimo). Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma ungeyena umuntu ohlala e-UK, ungakhokhwa ngezinkonzo ezithile ze-NHS ngisho noma ungakhokha i-IHS – lokhu kuyivelakancane kodwa kufanele ukuhlolwa.

Ukubhalisa nge-GP, thola udokotela wendawo othatha iziguli ezintsha futhi unikeze ubufakazi bekheli nemvume yakho (noma i-BRP). I-website ye-NHS inethuluzi lokuthola GP] .

Izinguquko Zamuva Nombono Wesikhathi Esizayo

I-IHS ibiyindaba ebucayi kwezombangazwe, enezimpikiswano ngobulungisa bamazinga emali kanye nethonya layo ekukhangeni iziphiwo zomhlaba wonke. Eminyakeni yamuva, uhulumeni uye wenza izinguquko eziningana:

  • 2020:[ Ifee yakhuphuka yaba £624 ngonyaka (engikhulile) kanye no $470 (isisulu/isizukulwana).
  • 2021: Imvume yezempilo nezokunakekela yasungulwa, inikeza ukukhululeka okuphelele ku-IHS kwezisebenzi ezifanele zezokunakekela impilo kanye nabancikile kuzo. Lokhu kwakuyinguquko enkulu yokusekela izisebenzi ze-NHS.
  • 2024:[ ukwanda okuphawulekayo kube £1,035 ngonyaka (engikhulile) kanye no-$076 (isitho/isizukulwana), okuphumelela kusukela ku-6 February 2024.
  • 2025 kuqhubeke:[ Ukubukeza okuqhubekayo kweHhovisi Lasekhaya noMnyango Wezempilo nezokunakekela komphakathi kungaholela kwezinye izinguquko. Uhulumeni ubonise ukuthi amazinga emali azakuhlelwa ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze kuboniswe izindleko ze-NHS nokwehla kwamandla emali.

Izenzakalo zesikhathi esizayo zingahlanganisa ukubukezwa kwezigaba ezikhululayo, ukwehla kwezindawo ezithile (njengezobuchwepheshe noma i-academia), noma ukuhlanganiswa kwamarekhodi empilo aqalayo. Abacwaningi kufanele bahlole ukwaziswa okuningi kwamanje lapho besebenzisa.

Amacebiso Awusizo Ezintweni Ezibukekayo

Ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi inqubo yokusebenza kwe - visa eshelelayo ngokuphathelene ne - IHS, landela lokhu kutusa:

  • ... Ikhaltyulethi ngokufanele:[ Sebenzisa isikhulu [ I-IHS intela yezibalo[ ngaphambi kokuba uqale uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza.
  • [[UMTL:0] Sebenzisa indlela ethembekile yokukhokha:[ Qinisekisa ikhadi lakho linemali eyanele futhi unendawo yolwembu kanye nokuxhumana okuqinile phakathi nokukhokha.
  • Gcina amarekhodi: Gcina ikhokha i-imeyili eqinisekisiwe nenombolo yokukhomba ye-IHS. Ungawadinga ezinqubeni zokuphatha zesikhathi esizayo noma ukubuyisela.
  • Secta yenkululeko: Uma ufaka isicelo semvume yezempilo nezokunakekela noma ezinye izigaba ezikhululekile, qinisekisa ukuthi ukukhululwa kusetshenziswa kahle kulesi simiso.
  • [ Faka imali yakho:[ I-IHS ingalingana nezinkulungwane zamakhilogremu, ikakhulukazi kuma-vses athatha iminyaka eminingi. Fakela lezindleko ezihlelwayo.
  • Funa iseluleko sochwepheshe uma ungaqiniseki: Uma isimo sakho siyinkimbinkimbi (umz., uncike kuwe osebenza ngezikhathi ezihlukene, noma ushintsha izigaba ze visa), cabangela ukuxhumana nommeli wezokufuduka noma umeluleki oqanjiwe.

Ukuqonda indima ye-UK Immigration Health Surreads kubalulekile kunoma ubani ohlela ukuhlala isikhathi eside eUnited Kingdom. Ngokuhlangabezana nalemfuneko ngokunembile nangesikhathi, abafaka isicelo bangagwema ukulibala okungadingekile nokwenqaba, futhi baqinisekise ukuthi bayakwazi ukungena esimisweni sosizo lwempilo se-UK kuyo yonke imvume yabo.