Indima Yezisebenzi Zamazwe Ngamazwe Ekuthuthukiseni Usizo Lwakwamanye Amazwe

Ukushintshashintsha Kosizo Lwakwamanye Amazwe Nokuthandwa Kwabangane

Sekuyisikhathi eside usizo lwangaphandle luyithuluzi lokusingatha ukungalingani kwembulunga yonke, ukusabela ezinkingeni zomphakathi, nokuthuthukisa ukuthuthuka emazweni aphansi naphakathi afikayo. Nokho umlando wosizo futhi ungumlando wemizamo ehlukene, obekwe ngokungafanele, futhi ophunyukile amathuba. Usizo olungokwesiko oluvelayo luyimpumelelo, lapho izimali zezwe elilodwa eziveza izinhlangano ezimpofu kakhulu, ngokuvamile zilwisana nokusekelwa, ubunikazi, nokubambisana. Emashumini amabili eminyaka adlule, ukuqashelwa okukhulayo kuye kwavela: imiphumela engcono kakhulu ayifinyelelwa ngezinhlelo ezizodwa kodwa nge-[FLT:] izinkonzo zezezimali ezingokomhlaba, ukuhlanganisa imithombo, ukuhlelwa, ukuhlelwa, nokuhlelwa kwemibhosholo.

Izinhlangano zomhlaba wonke zihlanganisa ohulumeni, izinhlangano eziningi, abadlali abazimele, abadlali abaphethe izingxenye, umphakathi womphakathi, kanye nezinhlangano zezemfundo. Basebenza embulungeni yonke, ezifundeni nasezweni, basingatha izinselele okungekho mdlali oyedwa ongazixazulula yedwa. Ngokufana nokuzilungiselela, ukukwazi ukumelana nesimo sezulu, noma ukufinyelela imfundo. Ubufakazi bucacile: uma abangane bebambisana, usizo luphumelela kakhulu, lungenza ushintsho oluhlala njalo. Lesi sihloko sihlola ukuthi kungani imisha yamazwe ngamazwe ngamazwe ibalulekile ekuthuthukiseni imiphumela yosizo, indlela asebenza ngayo, nendlela asebenza ngayo, kanye nezinselele okumelwe zinqotshwe ngayo ukuze zithuthukise imiphumela yabo.

Okwenza Imikhumbi Yamazwe Ngamazwe Ithuthukise Usizo

Ukuqaphela Usizo Izinto Eziza Kuqala Endaweni

Enye yemigoqo emikhulu kakhulu ekusizeni ukuphumelela bekuwukungaxhumani phakathi kwezinhlelo zokusiza abanikelayo kanye nezidingo zangempela zemiphakathi etholakele. Ubudlelwane bomhlaba wonke busiza ekuvaleni leligebe ngokuqinisekisa ukuthi ohulumeni bamazwe abamukelayo nezinhlangano zendawo banesihlalo etafuleni lokwenza izinqumo. Uma abantu abaningi abanikelayo behlangana ngesimiso esifanayo esihlanganisa indawo yonke (ngokulingana nokusondela kwengxenye yonke) noma inqubo yezezimali ehlangene − bangahlela iminikelo yabo kanye namasu entuthuko yezwe lezwe. Lokhu kunciphisa umthwalo kohulumeni abamukelayo, labo okungakho okumelwe baphathe imisebenzi eminingi ehlukene ngezimfuneko zokubika ezihlukene, isikhathi, kanye nezimo.

Ukunciphisa Ukwehlukana Nokuhlukaniswa

Ukwehlukana kwezimiso zosizo kuseyinselele engapheli. Engxenyeni yezempilo kuphela, amakhulu emisebenzi ehlukene yokunikela ingasebenza ezweni elilodwa, ngokuvamile ihloselwe ukushiya amagebe anzima. Ubudlelwane bomhlaba wonke buyisingatha le nqubo ngokumisa izinto eziza kuqala ezihlanganyelwe, ukuxhakathiswa kwezimali, nezimiso zokuhlolana. Ngokwesibonelo, iGlobal Fund yokulwa nengculaza isebenza njengenhlangano engenisa imithombo yezohulumeni, izisekelo zomuntu, nomphakathi wesizwe ezihlangene.

Inhlangano Ekhuthazayo

Alukho inhlangano eyodwa enolwazi oludingekayo ukuze kuxazululwe izinselele eziyinkimbinkimbi. Imishini yenza ukuhwebelana ngobuchwepheshe, izindlela ezintsha, kanye nokuqonda okungokwe-mongo. Abanikeli be-Biladate bangaletha izimali nolwazi lwenqubo, kuyilapho izinhlangano zezinhlangano zembulunga yonke zinikeza izinhlangano zembulunga yonke nezindinganiso zobuchwepheshe. Ama-NGO asiza ekuqondeni izakhiwo zomphakathi, futhi izisebenzi ezisebenza engxenyeni zingasungula ukunikeza i-efficiencie noma amathuluzi emishini. Lenhlanganisela yamakhono iveza izixazulu ezisemfazaneni zokwakha futhi zivumelanisa indawo.

Ukuqinisa Ukulandisa Nokubona Ingaphandle

Izinhlangano zomhlaba wonke zihlanganisa izinqubo eziqinile zokuziphendulela ezinzima ukufinyelela ezimisweni ezihlukene. Amakomiti ahlangene aqondisayo, ukuhlola okuzimele, nezimfuneko zokubika obala zigcina bonke abangane benomthwalo wemfanelo wemiphumela. Uma abanikelayo besebenza ndawonye, bangafaka ohulumeni abamukelayo ezindinganisweni eziphakeme zokubusa nemikhuba yokungabhubhisi. Ikomiti yezempumelelo yezentengiselwano [ ikhuthaza izimiso zokuphatha, ukuhleleka, ukuvumelana, nokulandisa, okuyimfanelo ephakathi ekuhlanganeni okuphumelelayo.

Imishini Eyinhloko Yobuhlobo Bomhlaba Wonke Osizo Lwakwamanye Amazwe

Ukusetshenziswa Kwemali Neziteshi Eziningi

Izindlela zokuxhasa imali zokwenza izimali zenza kube njengemali ekhokhwa yi-World Bank noma izinhlangano zeZizwe Ezihlangene zenza ukuba abantu abaningi abanikelayo banikele ngemali ukuze bafeze injongo eyodwa. Lokhu kunciphisa umthwalo wokuphatha kwabamukeli futhi kuvumelanisa ukusabela ezinkingeni ezinkulu. Ngokwesibonelo, iminikelo yezemfundo [R373] yezemfundo evela kubantu abaningi abanikelayo ukuze basekele izimiso zemfundo emazweni angaphezu kuka-90. Ngokuhlela izimali zemfundo yesizwe, i-interlive isiza ekunyuseni kwesikole esiyinhloko sokuthola imali nokuthuthukisa imiphumela yemfundo kwezinye izindawo zomhlaba ezimpofu kakhulu.

Ukuhlela Okuhlangene Nokubhala Ikhompuyutha

Abanikela ngeminikelo bamukela ngokuqhubekayo izinhlelo ezihlangene, lapho behlanganisa khona imithombo futhi behlanganyela ekuhleleni, ekufezeni, nasekuhlolweni kwemisebenzi yokuthuthukisa. Amalungiselelo okuthuthukisa avumela abanikeleyo ukuba baxhase imisebenzi ephelelisanayo (ngokwesibonelo, omunye unikela usekela uthisha kuyilapho omunye enikeza izincwadi zokufundisa, konke phakathi kohlelo lwenguquko eyodwa yemfundo. Izindlela zokuhlela i-European’s Team zibonisa lendlela, zihlanganise izinhlangano ze-EU, amazwe angamalungu, namabhange lokuthuthukisa ukusekela okubambisana kokushintsha okuluhlaza, ukwenziwa kwezehlaka, nezimiso zezempilo.

Usizo Lobuchwepheshe Nokwakha Izakhiwo Ezinamandla

Izinhlangano zamazwe ngamazwe zisiza futhi ekudluliseleni ulwazi namakhono. Usizo lobuchwepheshe olusuka eselulekweni sesimiso kuya ekuqeqesheni umsebenzi, luphumelela kakhulu uma lunikezwa ngezimiso ezibambisanayo kunokuba lube phakathi kochwepheshe abahlukene. Izinhlangano zobuhlobo phakathi kwezinhlangano zemfundo, njenge- African Maths Initive [, hlanganisa ulwazi lwembulunga yonke nabafundisi bendawo ukuze kuqinise imfundo ye-STEM. Ngokufanayo, ukubambisana kwempilo phakathi kwezibhedlela ngokwenzuzo ephakeme nenzuzo ephansi kwakha amazwe asebenza ngokuqeqeshwa, nge-teledicine, nangemishini ehlanganyela.

Ingxoxo Yesimiso Nokufunda

Izinhlangano azikho nje kuphela ngemali; futhi zihlela isimo sesimiso lapho usizo lusebenza khona. Ngengxoxo yezimiso, abanikeleyo nabamukeli baxoxa ngezinguquko ezidingekayo ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukubusa, kuncishiswe inkohlakalo, noma kusungulwe izimo ezisiza ekutshaleni kwengxenye ezimele. Amaforamethi amaningi, njengenhlangano yeZizwe Ezihlangene Ezithuthukisa Ukubambisana Kwezinqumo, inikeza amapulatifomu alezingxoxo. Izingxoxo zezokubambisana, njengalo Imkhankambiso [, ihlobanisa ukusekela komphakathi ukuze kusizwe futhi igcine ohulumeni benobungamele izibo ezibophotho zabo.

Ukuhlola Icala: Imikhumbi Eye Yashintsha Imiphumela Yosizo

Imali Yembulunga Yonke: Isibonelo Sokubusa Kwababambi Bamathikithi Abahlukahlukene

Isungulwe ngo-2002, i-Global Fund to Fight AIDS, TB kanye noMalaleveva imelela esinye sezibonelo eziphumelela kakhulu zobungane bomhlaba wonke. Ihlanganisa ohulumeni, umphakathi womphakathi, izingxenye zomuntu siqu, kanye nemiphakathi ethintekile embonini ebusayo lapho kwenziwa khona izinqumo. INgxongo yemali esekelwe ekuxhaseni izimali esekelwe ekulweni kwezentengiselwano eqinile, futhi izimiso zezwe layo eziqinisekisa ukuthi ababambi bezimali bendawo banezwi elinamandla ekusebenziseni imithombo yemali. Kusukela ekuqaleni kwayo, i - World Fund iye yasindisa ukuphila kwabantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-50, ibonisa ukuthi ukusekela kwemisebe yokusiza kungafeza imiphumela ephawulekayo yempilo yomphakathi.

Gavi, Ubuhlobo Benhlansi: Umbuso Onamandla Ohwebelana Ngezohwebo

I-gavi iyinhlangano yembulunga yonke yempilo efunwa amazwe angenayo ukuba axoxe nabenzi bemithi yokugoma ephansi. Ngokuhlanganisa amandla okuthenga amazwe amaningi, i-Gavi iye yenza imijovo ethengwayo futhi ifinyeleleka kakhulu. Ubudlelwane busekela futhi izinhlelo zezempilo eziqinisa futhi zinikeze izisusa zemali ukuze amazwe asungule imithi yokugoma entsha. Ngenxa yalokho, uGavi uye wagoma izingane ezingaphezu kwezigidi eziyinkulungwane futhi wanikela ekuncipheni kwekhulu lenani lokufa kwabantwana ngenxa yezifo zemithi. Isibonelo sibonisa indlela imishado yokusebenza kwezentengiselwano yembulunga yonke.

Ukwanda Kwenhlangano Yokudla (SAN): Ukuphanga Iminikelo Nohulumeni

Ukungondleki kuyinkinga eyinkimbinkimbi edinga ukuhlanganiswa kwezenzo ezihlanganisa impilo, ezolimo, imfundo, nezokuvikela umphakathi. I-SUN Movement, eyasungulwa ngo-2010, ihlanganisa amazwe angu-65, izinhlangano zeUN, umphakathi womphakathi, abanikeleyo, nabacwaningi ukuze basebenzise amasu esizwe okudla. Ukugcizelela kobuholi bamazwe nokuziphendulela kuye kwasiza ekunciphiseni izinga lokuncishiswa kwezindawo ezithile zaseAfrika nase-Asia. I-SAN iveza ukuthi ubuhlobo bungaphumelela uma zihlonipha ubukhosi besizwe kuyilapho zinikeza ukusekela kwezekhono kanye nezimali.

Imfundo Ayilindi: Ukusabela Ezinkingeni Ezibuhlungu

Kubantwana ababambeke ezimpini nasezimweni eziphuthumayo, imfundo ivame ukuba isisulu sokuqala. Imfundo Ash Wait (ECW) iyisikhwama sembulunga yonke esiye safinyelela izingane ezingaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-7 ezifunda nezinhlangano ze-UN, i-NGOS, nohulumeni ukuze zinikeze imfundo ezimweni ezibucayi. Ngokuhlanganisa imithombo nokusebenzisa izindlela ezivumelanayo zokusekela inqubo entsha ephuthumayo, i-ECW ingasabela ngokushesha futhi isekele ukululama kwesikhathi eside. Kusukela ekudalweni kwayo ngo-2016, i-ECW iye yafinyelela ezingeni eliyisigidi ezingu-7 ezinemfundo ephambili, ebonisa indlela ubudlelwane obungavala ngayo igebe phakathi kwendlela yokusabela nokuthuthuka kwezenhlalakahle.

Izinselele Zokubambisana Kwamazwe Ngamazwe

Izinto Eziza Kuqala Ezingokombango Nezithakazelo Zezombangazwe

Abangane ngokuvamile baletha izinto ezingafani---(futhi ngezinye izikhathi zingqubuzana .agenas. Amazwe angenisa inzuzo ephambili, njengethonya lezentengiselwano zezwe noma ukufinyelela kwezohwebo, ngaphezu kwezidingo zangempela zokuthuthuka. Ohulumeni abamukelayo bangase babe nezibalo zabo siqu zezombangazwe ezingahambisani njalo nokuphumelela kosizo. Ukubhekana nalokhu kucindezeleka kudinga ikhono lokuxhumana, ukukhulumisana okusobala, nokuzimisela ukuhlehla. Izinhlangano ezihluleka ukubhekana nokungalingani okungaphansi kwamandla zingaba ingozi yokulawula iminikelo yeminikelo kunokuba zivumelane nenkomfa yangempela.

Izindleko Eziphakeme Zokushintsha Izenzo Nezigwegwe Zasebuganini

Ngokuhlekisayo, ubuhlobo ngokwabo bungaveza izingqimba ezintsha zobunkimbinkimbi. Izihlobo eziningi zisho izimfuneko eziningi zokubika, imihlangano, kanye nezakhiwo eziqondisayo. Kumaqembu amancane amukelayo, izindleko zokuhlanganyela ezimisweni zobuhlobo zingadlula izinzuzo. Izinqubo zokuhlanganisa nokuthatha izindinganiso ezivumelanayo zokubika, njengoba zikhushulelwa yi-[[FL:0] globalternaship for Effective Development Co-ation

Amagebe Okulandisa Nengozi Yokuzikhulula

Kungaba nzima ukuveza imiphumela kunoma yimuphi umdlali oyedwa. Lokhu kugadla komthwalo wemfanelo kungaholela ekuhambeleni ngenkululeko, lapho abanye abangani benikela kancane kunengxenye yabo elungile kuyilapho besazuza ekufinyeleleni kobungane. Ukucacisa izindima, izimende zokusebenza, nokuhlola kokuzimela kudinga ukulondoloza ukulandisa. Ukungaqondi kwezindlela zokulandisa kwezinye izici kuye kwagxekwa ngokuvumela izimali ukuba zisetshenziswe kabi noma imiphumela ukuba zingafezeki.

Ukuhluleka Kwezombangazwe Nokushintsha Izinto Eziza Kuqala

Imishini incike ekuzibopheleleni okuqinile kuyo yonke imibango. Izinguquko kuhulumeni, ukunqanyulwa kwemali yokunikela, noma ukushintshwa kwenqubo yangaphandle kungaphazamisa izinhlelo zesikhathi eside. Ngokwesibonelo, ukuphatha okusha ezweni elinikelayo kunganciphisa izimali zosizo noma kubuye kuxhaswe izimali ezisezindleleni eziningi. Amazwe akhona abhekene nezimpi noma ukushintshwa kwezombangazwe angalahlekelwa amandla okusungula izinhlelo. Imishini yomphakathi kumelwe yakhe ithuthukise intuthuko ngokuhlela ngokuvumelana ngokuvumelana, imithombo yezimali ehlukahlukene, kanye nokuphatha indawo okuqinile okungadlula imijikelezo yezombangazwe.

Izinselele Zokuthola Imininingwane Nezilinganiso

Izisebenzi ezisebenza kahle zidinga ukwaziswa okuqinile ukuze zithole intuthuko, zifunde ekwehlulekeni, nasemandleleni okulungisa. Nakuba amazwe amaningi afikelwayo aphansi entula izimiso ezidingekayo ukuze enze izikhombo ezithembekile. Omayela bangasebenzisa i-metric ehlukene, okwenza kube nzima ukuqhathanisa imiphumela ezimisweni zezinhlelo. Ukutshala izinhlelo ze-data ezisesilinganisweni sezwe futhi ukuvumelana ngamapulani avamile okuhlola kubaluleke kakhulu ekunqobeni lenselele. Data ye-Sustateting Development Development Instment Instriction [ inikeza ipulatifomu yokubambisana okunjalo.

Iziyalezo Zesikhathi Esizayo: Ukuqinisa Ubuhlobo Bomhlaba Wonke Ukuze Kutholakale Usizo

Izinqubo Zezinombolo Zokubambisana

Intuthuko kwezobuchwepheshe bezobuchwepheshe inikeza amathuba amasha okubambisana. Imishini eyenza ukuba ukwaziswa kwangempela kuhlangane, ukuhlela, nokulandelelana kwezimali kunganciphisa izindleko zentengiselwano futhi kuthuthukise ukulandisa. Ukuthuthukisa izakhiwo zemishini evamile yezobuchwepheshe (njenge Internationaltional Indation Indationtive (IATATI)[[FLT:]] [izimvume] ezivumela abani nokwaziswa okusemthethweni kokukhipha nokufinyelela. Ukwandisa ukusetshenziswa kwamathuluzi anjalo kungenza izivumelwano eziphumelelayo nezigcwele.

Ukubambisana KwaseNingizimu - neNingizimu Nenxathela

Izimonyo zosizo zasendulo zaseNingizimu-South-South zihlanganiswa ngokubambisana, lapho amazwe asathuthuka ehlanganyela ulwazi, ubuchwepheshe, nengcebo. Amazwe anjengeChina, i-Brazil, ne-Turkey aba amaqembu abalulekile, ngokuvamile aletha izindlela ezihlukene ezigxile ezinjwayezisweni zemisebenzi, ekubambisanani kwezobuchwepheshe, nasekungathathi hlangothi oluqinile ezindabeni zasekhaya. Ukubambisana kwe-triaseal . [1] Lapho umniki wesizwe evumela ubudlelwane phakathi kwamazwe amabili asathuthukayo. Izizwe zomhlaba jikelele zihlanganisa lezimboni ezihlukene zingaba nobukhulu obungathintana nobukhulu bemisebenzi nemithombo.

Ukuhlanganyela Nehlelo Elingasese

Ingxenye ezimele iletha ukusungulwa, ukuphumelela, nokuphumelela kobudlelwane bokuthuthukisa. Imishini yezezimali exutshwe nemali, lapho izimali zokusiza abantu abafakile noma abampofu zingenisa khona imali yokuthenga inhloko- dolobha, indisa amathuba emisebenzi engokwezemfuyo, amandla avuselelwayo, nentuthuko encane yebhizinisi. Imishini efana ne- amandla e-Afrika ukuthatha isinyathelo sokusebenza [[ iletha ndawonye ohulumeni abaningi, amabhange ahlukene, kanye nezinkampani ezizimele zokwandisa ukufinyelela ugesi. Ukuhlanganisa ukuthi ingxenye ethile yenkampani ethile ihambisana nemigomo yokuthuthukisa izinkonzo ezibalulekile angayiholeli kahle.

Ukuhlela Ubuhlobo

Inhlangano ekhulayo emphakathini yosizo ifuna ukuba abadlali bendawo bashintshe amandla. I-Grand Bargain, isivumelwano phakathi kwabanikela ngenhlalakahle nezinhlangano zokusiza abantu, izimisele ukusekela izinhlangano zendawo nezombuso ngokwezimali. Izinhlangano eziholwa ngokuqondile endaweni yazo. Izinhlangano ezibekwa ngeqiniso, indawo ephambili, lapho izimali zisetshenziswa khona, futhi abanikeli bazo bagcine benesibopho sokuveza imiphumela eqinile. Izisebenzi zomhlaba zonke kumelwe zimelane nesifiso sokulawula futhi zithathe indima ethile njengabasekeli, abasizi, abakhi bemisebenzi.

Ukuhlanganisa Imizamo Yokuthula Neyokuhlanganisa Abantu

Ukwahlukanisa phakathi kosizo olusiza abantu, ukuthuthuka isikhathi eside, nokwakha ukuthula sekuyisikhathi eside kungubuthakathaka ekusebenzeni kwezizwe zonke. Imikhumbi ehlangene nalezi zinsika ezintathu − ngokuvamile ibizwa ngokuthi i-nexus(acan ikhuluma ngezimbangela eziyinhloko zezinkinga kuyilapho kuhlangatshezwana nezidingo ezisheshayo. Ngokwesibonelo, ubuhlobo obunikeza usizo lokudla (oludala), busekela ukuphila (ukukhula), futhi busiza ukukhulumisana komphakathi (ukuthula) kuvame kakhulu ukuvimbela izimo eziphuthumayo. I-OECD ne-UN iye yakhuthaza ukusondelana kwe-nexus, kodwa impumelelo ihlala ingalingani. Ubuhlobo obuqinile obunqamula phakathi kwe-isilos budingeka ukuze kube ngokoqobo.

Isiphetho: Indlela Engaphambili

Izivumelwano zomhlaba wonke aziyona nje into engcono yokusebenza kwezinye izindawo; zibaluleke kakhulu. Izinselele zezwe zibhekene ne-"pandemics, ukushintsha kwesimo sezulu, ukungalingani, ukushwibeka ngenkani ("kukhulu kakhulu"kukhulu kakhulu futhi kuhlangene nganoma yiliphi izwe elilodwa noma inhlangano kuphela. Imikhumbi yokusebenzelana ivumela umphakathi womhlaba wonke ukuba uhlanganise imithombo yemali, uhlanganyele ulwazi, uxhumane, futhi ugcine ezinye izintambo. Sezisindise izigidi zokuphila, izigidi ezifundile zezingane, futhi intuthuko yemiphumela yempilo emhlabeni wonke.

Nokho ukubambisana akuziphumeleli ngokuzenzekelayo. Kudingeka ukuklanywa ngenhloso, isibopho esiqinile sezombangazwe, nokuzimisela ukusingatha ukungalingani kwamandla kanye ne-ireaucracy idefficiencies. Impumelelo enkulu yilezo ezihlonipha ubuni bendawo, zithathela ngaphandle, futhi zihlale zivumelana nezimo ezishintshashintshayo. Njengoba indawo yosizo ishintsha-shintsha (nemishini emisha, ubuchwepheshe obusha, nezinselele ezintsha zokubambisana okusebenzayo zihlala zibalulekile kunanini ngaphambili.) Ngokuqinisa lezi zimiso, singaqinisekisa ukuthi usizo lwangaphandle ludlulisa esithembisweni salo: ukwahlulela okulungile, okuchumayo, nokunokuthula emhlabeni wonke.