Ukuqonda IRaje Sabha’ Indima Yomthetho - sisekelo Ekulondekeni Kwesizwe

IRaje Sabra, njengoMkhandlu wase-United States, inegunya elihlukile nelingokomthetho eligunyazwe i-Indiya ’. Ngokungafani ne-Lok Sabhaha, emelela abantu ngokuqondile, iRajiya Sabba imelela izifunda kanye nezindawo ezihlangene, inikeza ukulinganisela okungokomthetho kubaphathi bemithetho. Le mithetho ekhethekile inikeza amalungu ayo umbono othatha isikhathi eside, njengoba efeza izincazelo ezinyaka eziyisithupha, eziwavikela ezingcindezini ezisheshayo. Lokhu kuqina kubaluleke kakhulu uma kususa ukuzimisela kwesizwe, indawo edinga ukuqhubekela phambili, ukuqondisa, ukucupha, nokuhlela okude.

Ngaphansi kweSiphakamiso 246 soMthetho-sisekelo, iRaje Sabha iyahlanganyela igunya lomthetho ezindabeni zomthetho oHlwini lwe-Union, oluhlanganisa ukuzivikela, izindaba zakwamanye amazwe, namandla e-athomu. Amalungu asebenzisa leligunya hhayi ngokuvota nje kuphela kodwa ngokunikeza umthetho kahulumeni ukuhlolwa okunzima. Indlu ephezulu i’ indima ezingxoxweni zokuvikela ayiyona inqubo engokomthetho; yi-evilo eliqinisekisa ukuvinjelwa kwezimiso zokuphepha ezibonisa ukuvumelana okukhulu kunokuveza ukuthatha imibandela emikhulu yezombangazwe.

Imishini Engokweziqu Yokuvimbela Ukuphepha

La macebo avumela kokubili ukuphikisana okukhulu nokuqondisa okuqondiswe, aqinisekisa ukuthi icebo lokuphepha lihlale lihlolwa ngokuqhubekayo.

Ihora Lombuzo Nemibuzo Edidayo

Phakathi ne-Mour Yombuzo, amalungu angaphakamisa imibuzo engakhathazeki nangakhathazeki kubefundisi abavela kuMnyango woMnyango Wokunqanda Izinkinga Zasekhaya, noMnyango Wezindaba Zangaphandle. Imibuzo ekhangisiwe idinga izimpendulo zomlomo, okwenza kube nemibuzo eyengeziwe efaka imininingwane esebenzayo. Ngokwesibonelo, ilungu lingabuza ngentuthuko yemisebenzi yezesisekelo semingcele kanye ne-Line of Moreant Control noma isimo sezinhlelo zezokuthuthukisa i-Indiya. Le misebenzi iphoqelela umphathi ukuba anikeze ukulandisa komphakathi kwezinhlelo ezibucayi, adale umbhalo obala otshela kokubili ezinye izigelente ezisemfazandleni kanye nomphakathi.

Izingxoxo Zesikhashana Nokukhanga

Ngaphansi koMthetho 176 weRajeya Sabha ’ iProcedire Rules, amalungu angaphakamisa izingxoxo zesikhathi esifushane ezindabeni zokubaluleka komphakathi okuphuthumayo, kuhlanganise nosongo lokuphepha. Ngokufanayo, ukubiza Amaphuzu ngaphansi komthetho we-180 kuvumela amalungu ukuba afune ukusabela kokukhonza ngezenzakalo ezisheshayo, njengokuhlasela okungalindelekile, ukuhluleka kokuhlakanipha, noma izinkinga ze-athonsis. Lezimiso ziqinisekisa ukuthi izenzakalo zokulondeka zesizwe zithola ukunakekela okusheshayo, zivimbela umphathi ukuba asebenze ngaphandle kokuqondisa phakathi nezikhathi ezinzima.

Ilungu elingasese ’ Izincwadi Nezinqumo

Nakuba umthetho ohlangene nokulondeka omningi usuka kuhulumeni, uRaje Sabha amalungu angangenisa i-Oxbeal Abutton’ i-Bills nezinqumo ngezihloko ezisukela kumthetho wokhuseleko lwe-inthanethi kuya ekuvikeleni inguquko. Nakuba izindleko ezinjalo zingadluli, zisebenza njengamathuluzi anamandla okuhlela izinto, impikiswano eshukumisayo ngezinsongo ezivelayo ukuthi uhulumeni ungazinaki. Isinqumo esikhishwe ngobuchwepheshe bokuzivikela singenza i-digenation, ngokwesibonelo, ingahlela imibandela yenkulumo yomphakathi nenqubo yethonya elandela.

AmaKomiti EPhalamende: I - Engineal Security Svior

Isimiso sekomiti yilapho kusetshenziswa khona umsebenzi wenhlalayenza iRaje Sabha amaKomiti anikeza i - produum encane, egxile ngokwengeziwe lapho amalungu engaphenya khona ochwepheshe, ahlole izinto ezizohlelwa, futhi akhiqize imibiko eningiliziwe enesisindo esikhulu ekuhleleni isimiso.

Ikomiti Emile Iyakulahla

I-Palamenteary Committee on Defence, eyakhiwe ngamalungu avela kuzo zombili izindlu, ihlola izidingo zemisebenzi yeNkonzo yoKhupho kanye nokubukeza umthetho wezokuvikela. I-Raje Sabra amalungu alomthetho we-stance adweba izimali, i-R&D yenze imiphumela, futhi iphoqelela izingcindezi zesikhathi sobushala. Imibiko yabo iqokomisa ukugcinwa kwemishini yezentengiselwano zezindiza, ukulibazisela uhlelo lweTejas, noma izikhawu ezisekweni zezentengiselwano zokuphepha egungwini. Lemivubukulo, lapho ibekwe ePhalamende, ibangela izingcinde ezibangela ukulungiswa kwezokulungisa inqubo yezemisebenzi yamanje noma ukuhlelwa kwemali.

IKomiti Emile Yezindaba Zangaphandle

Le komiti ihlola i-India’ ukubophana nge-biladal kanye nezindawo eziningi, kuhlanganise nalokho okunemiphumela ehleliwe. Amalungu aleliqembu ahlola ukusebenza kwemisebenzi yamaNdiya kwamanye amazwe, ukubulawa kobudlelwane bokuthuthukisa emazweni angomakhelwane, kanye nokubambisana phakathi kwezokuxhumana nokuvikela. Ukutusa kwawo kuye kwalungisa izimiso eziklanywe emaqhingani omakhelwane kanye nasekuqondiseni kwemingcele neChina nePakistan.

IKomiti Yokukhulumisana Kolimi Olungokomthetho Nokulondeka

Indima ekuhloleni izimiso zolimi phakathi kwamabutho okuzivikela nezinhlangano zokuhlakanipha. Imithetho yokuxhumana yokuvikela kumelwe ilinganise ukulondeka okusebenzayo nemithetho yomthetho-sisekelo, futhi amalungu ekomiti aqinisekisa ukuthi isimiso asiyekethisi.

Amakomiti Amisiweyo KaMnyango Nezimemezelo Ezifushanisiwe

Amalungu e-Raje Sabra akhonza emakomitini asebenzelana nezindaba zasekhaya, ezezimali, nezesayensi nobuchwepheshe nawo ahlanganyela ezindabeni zokulondeka. IKomiti yezindaba ze Home ihlola imishini yokuphepha yangaphakathi, kuhlanganise namaphoyisa asebenza ngokumelene nobuphekula, izisekelo zamabutho amaphoyisa ahlomile, kanye nokusebenza kwamabutho aphakathi ahlome ngezimali. IKomiti yezezimali ihlola izimali nezindawo zokuvikela. Ngokuqhubekayo, amalungu ekomiti ayamukela izigaba ezifingqiwe ngokwemishwayo [[ lapho lendaba ifuna, iqonde izimfihlo, iqonde izimfihlo zeZimfihlo zeSigqi. Lokhu kutholakala kuzenza zenze izahlulelo ezisekelwe ekuhloleni kokuhlakanipha, hhayi nje ukuveza ukwaziswa okutholakala obala, ukuphakamisa izinga lobungamelelo lwazo.

Ukuhlanganyela Ekumisweni Kwesimiso Sokulondeka: Ngaphandle Kwempikiswano

Umqondo wokuthi amalungu kaRaje Sabba amane athathe iqhaza lawo elingaphansi kwemithetho. Ngokuqhubeka ethembisana nemiphakathi engochwepheshe, ukuhambela insimu, nokuxoxa ngengxenye ephambanayo, amalungu alungisa inqubo yokuhlela ukuphepha phambi kokuba asebenzise ikristalu.

Ukuhlanganyela Nenhlangano Ehlelekile

Amalungu amaningi e-Rajiya Sabba ayaqhubeka ehlola izikhulu zempi ezithathe umhlalaphansi, abahlaziyi abahlakaniphile, futhi acabanga. Iziqu ezinjengenhlangano yezentengiselwano zokucwaninga no-Analyse, i-Observer Research Foundation, ne-Centre for Land WarfareStudies zivame ukunikeza iziphakamiso ezimfutshane zabalawuli bephalamende. Amalungu futhi ahlanganyela ekulandeleni imikhondo yekhulumo yekhulumi-2 nontanga yakwamanye amazwe, azuza ukuqonda okulinganayo ekufinyeleleni ukulondeka. Lokhu [[FLT:]] kuqinisekisa ukuthi lapho amalungu ekhuluma phansi noma ekomitini, akwenza ngokuqiniseka okunolwazi oluzwayo, kunokusondelayo.

Ukuhambela Okufundwayo Nokuhambela Kwensimu

Izithunywa zePhalamende zivakashela njalo ukufakwa kwamasosha, izikhungo zasolwandle, kanye nezindawo zomngcele. Lokhu kuhambela akuwona amathuba emikhosi yezithombe; kuhilela ukufushaniswa okuningi ngokugunyaza izikhulu eziphethe, imiboniso yemishini emisha, nezingxoxo eziqotho ngezinselele ezisebenzayo. Ilungu eliye lavakashela iSiachen Glacier, ngokwesibonelo, liletha umbono osekelwe ezimpini eziphezulu zempi. Ngokufanayo, ukuhambela izikhungo ze-inthambi zezokungathathiweli kwazisa amalungu emishini esemthethweni yeze-inthaneti lazisa amalungu e- ukuqonda izinsongoso ezisongelayo ezingosini zemishini, kuthonya imibuzo yabo nge-data ne-temforictic metic metal.

Ukuqondisa Ukuhlakanipha

Nakuba imininingwane esebenzayo yemisebenzi yokuhlakanipha isahlukaniswa, uRaje Sabha amalungu e-Parlia aqondisa nge-Aparlia Committee on Populatical Language, futhi ngokuphawuleka kakhulu, ngokuhlolana nezikhulu eziphakeme. I-Intelligence Bureau and the Research and Anly Wing inikeza izifishane ze-Palameary Concativement Affaice Komiti ye-Moneral eHwer of Home Affairs and i-Ministry of Affaitstion ngokulandelana. Lemime, nakuba ilinganiselwe, ivumela amalungu ukuba ahlole ukuthi izinhlangano zokuhlakanipha zisebenza kahle futhi zivumelana kahle yini nezizathu zesizwe. Amalungu angacindezela ukuba avumelaneze ukuhlelwa kwezinhlangano ezisebenzela ubuchwepheshe, ukuhlelwa kwezezobuchwepheshe futhi atusa intuthuko ngaphandle kokuhlehlise imithombo.

Ithonya Ekwenqatshweni Kwezindlela Zokwelapha Nesimiso Sezezimboni

Icebo lesizwe lokuvikela alihlobene kuphela nemisebenzi yezempi; liyikho kanye isisekelo sezimboni esisekela amandla empi. URaje Sabha amalungu, ikakhulukazi lawo anezebhizinisi noma ubunjiyela, anengxenye enkulu ezingxabanweni zezentengiselwano zezentengiselwano.

IDefence Procement Procediation, inqubo, kanye ne-Stractic Prevension konke kuye kwaba yizifundo ze-komiti ezihlolwayo. Amalungu aye asunduzela ukuba abonakale kakhulu ezivumelwaneni ezingavumelani ne-Kamov, angabaza isikhathi sokusebenza kwendiza enophephela eKamov, futhi asekela ukuhlanganiswa kwemicrollation, incane, nebhizinisi eliphakathi ekuhlanganiseni iketanga lokuvikela. Ukugcizelela kwawo ukuhlanganiswa kwempahla [FLT: 0] Atmannhar Bharat umbono uye wathonya iNkonzo yeDefence izinkonds eziwusizo, ezihlelwa kancane kancane kancane ngebhandeko lokuvikela.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, iRajiya Sabha’ inendima ekuhloleni i-tranda yezimali ehlangene nezindleko zokuzivikela iqinisekisa ukuthi ukuhlolelwa akuzange kufihle imiphumela emide yezinkinga. Amalungu aqaphela i-fiscal ephakethiwe angafuna ukubukezwa, avimbele izinhlelo ezibizayo ukuba zingaqhubeki ngaphandle kokuvinjelwa ngokwanele yiphalamende.

Iminikelo Yomthetho Yokwakhiwa Kwesimiso Sesizwe Sokuvikela

Ngaphandle kokuqondisa nempikiswano, uRaje Sabha amalungu emithetho akhetha umgogodla ongokomthetho we-India’ imishini yokuvikela. Izenzo eziningana ezivelele ziye zalolongwa yi-meo:

  • Umthetho ohlomile (Acts Acts) Act (AFSPA): izimpikiswano eziphindiwe kuyiRajiya Sabha uye wathonya uhulumeni i-’ ukubheka i-AFSPA, kuhlanganise nokuhoxa okungagqamile kwezifunda ezithile enyakatho-mpumalanga.
  • INational Security Act: Iziphendu kulomthetho wokuvinjelwa kwejele ziye zamiswa ngokungemthetho ekomitini, amalungu ephikelela ekuvimbeleni okungasetshenziswa kabi.
  • UMthetho we-Aadhaar no-okanye i-Laws (Isivumelwano): Ukukhathazeka ngokuvikela i-biometric project kwaphikisana kakhulu, kanti uRajiya Sabha ucindezela amalungu e-opynsing kanye nokulawula ukungena okunamandla.
  • I-Telecom Bill ne-Cybersecurity: Njengoba u-5G kanye nokuxhumana kweziphuphutheki kunwetshwa, amalungu eRaje Sabba aye afuna ukuba ukulondeka kwemithetho ephezulu kanye nemithetho evunyelwe kuhlanganiswe nezimiso zobungameli ezicacile.

Esimweni ngasinye, indlu ephezulu i’ amandla okubukeza aye aphoqelela umphathi ukuba athethelele isidingo sokuphepha kwezinyathelo ezihlongozwayo kuyilapho elinganisela imibandela yenkululeko yomphakathi. Lokhu kucindezeleka kuyazuzisa: kuveza umthetho oqinile ongamelana nokuhlola kokwahlulela kanye nezinselele zokwethenjwa komphakathi.

Iqhinga lokuhamba ngokulandelana kwe-Broder Diplomacy kanye nelokulawula okuthambile

Ukulondeka kwesizwe akugcini ekuvimbeleni impi; kudlulela ekuxoxiseni, ekubuseni ngezomnotho, nasekulawuleni. URaje Sabha amalungu, ngokuhileleka kwawo ezihambelini zephalamende nasemaphathini aphakathi, kusebenza njengamanxusa ethuna eNdiya i’ anikeza imibono yokulondeka.

I-India’ amalungu e-Inter-Parliamentary Union, i-Commonwealth Palamenteary Association, kanye ne-ATEAN Inter-Parliamentary Assembly inikeza amathekhishi lapho amalungu angathuthukisa khona ukulandisa okungokwempumelelo. Ngokwesibonelo, abaphathi bepalamende baseNdiya baye basebenzisa lezi zikhalo ukuze baphakamise ukukhathazeka ngokuncishiswa kobuphekula, basekele uhlelo olusekelwe imithetho esifundeni sase-Indian Ocean, futhi bathuthukise ukuvikelwa kwezokugcinwa kwamazwe ngesikhathi esisodwa. Le minikelo yezokuxhumana ihlanganisa izikhulu ze- imizamo, yenezela izinga lokuxhumana kwemithetho engokomthetho.

Ngokwendawo, amalungu ezwe uRaje Sabba ahlanganyela nohulumeni bamazwe ukuze aqinisekise ukusebenzelana kwezindawo ezisezikhundleni ezisemzileni ezisemzileni we-ocet. Njengoba umthetho nohlelo kuyindaba kahulumeni ngaphansi koMthetho-sisekelo, icebo lokuphepha lesizwe lixhomeke ekubambisanani phakathi kwe-Union nezifunda. Amalungu asemikhawulweni yemingcele, ikakhulukazi, adlala indima ebalulekile ekukhathaleleni isifunda ngokungena emzileni, ukushushumbisa, ukuguqula kwenani, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi leyo nqubo ayiwashayi indiva amaqiniso asemhlabeni.

Izinselele Nokulinganiselwa KukaRajeya Sabha

Nakuba i-Raje Sabha’ indima yayo ibalulekile, ikhona ngaphandle kokuvinjelwa. Ukuqonda lokhu kulinganiselwa kubalulekile ekuhloleni okulinganiselayo.

Ukuthola ukwaziswa okungahlukaniswayo: Ngokungafani ne-Sigena se-Intelligence Committee yaseMelika, ekwazi ukufinyelela kakhulu ekusebenziseni ukuhlakanipha, iRaje Sabha yamukela ukufushaniswa. I-Screens Act esemthethweni ivimbela lokho okungahlanganyelwa, futhi amalungu antula ukucwenga okuyisisekelo kokhuseleko angase angakuqondi ngokugcwele ukucubukiswa kwemisebenzi.

Isiyalo esiqinile vs. ukwahlulela okuzimele: Amalungu e-Raje Sabha avame ukushaywa, alinganisela ikhono lawo lokuvota ngokumelene nezikhundla zikahulumeni ezindabeni zokhuseleko. Nakuba iRajiya Sabha ’ isebenza umthetho omelene nomthetho onqanda ukunqanda ukubusa, amalungu angasaphikisana ezimisweni zekomiti, kodwa amasiteji athambekele ekulandeleni imigqa yeqembu, anciphise indlu ephezulu i- ikhetha ukuzimela ngezikhathi zenhlekelele enkulu.

Iziphakamiso ezingekho ngokomthetho: Ngokungafani negatsha eliphethe, elinikezele ukuhlakanipha nezokuvikela, iRaje Sabha amalungu asebenza ngezisebenzi ezincane. Bathembela kakhulu kumakomiti onobhala, imibiko yezindaba, nochwepheshe bangaphandle. Lokhu kungawabeka amalungu esimweni esinzima uma isikhulu sifuna ukuwabeka.

Inkinga ephazamisayo: Eminyakeni yamuva, lendlu iye yabona izenzakalo zokuphazamiseka ezaphambukisa ukunakekela ezimpikiswaneni zokuphepha ezicashile. Nakuba ilungu ngalinye linelungelo lokuphakamisa izimpikiswano, ukusetshenziswa kwenqubo yephalamende yenzuzo yabashokobezi kungalulaza ukugxila endleleni yokuphepha yesikhathi eside.

Naphezu kwalezi zinselele, i-Raje Sabha iyaqhubeka inethonya eliqinile. Amalungu ayo avala imingcele yempahla ngomsebenzi wekomiti ehlangene nangokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bawo. Amalungu amaningi aye athola okuhlangenwe nakho kwangaphambili emabuthweni ahlomile, ezinkonzweni zomphakathi, ezokuxhumana, noma ekhankashiwe, eletha ulwazi olukhethekile olucebisa ukuqashelwa kwezokuphepha.

Umbono Oqhathaniswayo: Indlela Ezinye Izindlu Eziphezulu Ezikuphatha Ngayo Ukulondeka

Ifaka iRaje Sabra emongweni oqhathanisayo iqokomisa kokubili amandla ayo kanye nezindawo zayo zokulungisa. Ngokwesibonelo, iSigele sase-United States, sinegunya elikhulu kakhulu phezu kokhuseleko lwesizwe ngeseluleko saso nangegunya lezivumelwano nangezibopho zobunxusa. IKomiti yeSishaya-Mnyango Wezinkonzo Zokuhloma inikeza ukuqulwa okukhulu futhi ikhiphe izikweletu zokugunyaza ezilawula ukusetshenziswa kwemali ngokunenzuzo. Ngokungafani neRajiya Sabba, iSigele sinendima eqondile ekumemezeleni impi nakusunguleni kwebutho lezempi.

I-British House of Lords, ngokuphambene, isebenza njengegumbi eliphindelayo elinamagunya alinganiselwe okuvimbela umthetho wezokuphepha kahulumeni. Nokho amakomiti ayo akhethiwe akhiqiza imibiko ecwaningwe kakhulu ngesivikelo nokulondeka okuhambisana nomthetho ophambanayo. I-Rajiya Sabhah ihlala kwenye indawo phakathi kwalezizimo ezibonisayo: ayinawo amandla eSigeqe i’ kodwa, ngokungafani noLords, ijabulela ukulingana okugcwele kwemithetho yemithetho nendlu ephansi kuzo zonke izikweletu, kuhlanganise nezindleko zemali ezithinta ukulondeka ngokungaqondile. Isimiso sayo, nakuba sinezinsika ezilinganayo, siveza imibiko ethwala ukuphakama okufanayo ezinhlalweni eziqondisayo.

INdiya ingaqinisa ukuqondisa kwayo ukulondeka kwephalamende ngokwamukela izindlela eziningana ezingcono kakhulu: ukunikeza amakomiti amathuba amakhulu okuthola izinto ezizodwa ngaphansi kwezimo ezilawulwa ngokuqinile, ukunikeza amalungu abaphathi besimiso sokuphepha abazinikezele, nokumisa ikomiti eqinile eqondene nokuhlakanipha okufana neBritish Intelligence and Security Committee. Lezinguquko zingathuthukisa iRajiya Sabha ’ ikhono lokugcina umphathi enecala ngaphandle kokuyekethisa ekulondekeni.

Ikusasa LikaRaje Sabha Ukuhlanganyela Ekulondekeni Kwesizwe

Njengoba ukwakheka kosongo lwesizwe lokuphepha kuphenduka, kanjalo nezindlela zokuthembisana. Ukuhlasela kwe-Cyber, imikhankaso yokususa ukwaziswa, ukunikeza izingozi ezilandelanayo zezokuvikela, nezingozi zesimo sezulu ezincishisiwe zisusa ukuthambekela okusemqoka. Izindlela zobungameli bephalamende, eziklanyelwe ukusongela okungokwesiko, kudingeka zivumelane nokunye.

Amalungu e-Raje Sabra asehlanganyela kakade kulezindawo ezisavelayo. Izimpikiswano ngokuvikela kokwaziswa, ukulawula kobuhlakani obungakhelwanga, kanye nesivikelo sezesayensi esibucayi seziyavama. Ikomiti yesayensi nobuchwepheshe iye yaqala ukuhlola izinhlelo zokuzivikela ze-quantam computing, kuyilapho ikomiti yobuchwepheshe bokwaziswa ibheka ekususweni kwe-formation kanye nasekuvikelweni kokhetho. Amalungu futhi acindezela futhi amasu okhuseleko e-inthanethi ye-inthaneti [[ ezweni lonke [] edlula ezinyathelo zokuthatha impumelelo ekuhlanganiseni imishini ehlasela i-inthaneti kanye nomthetho ye-injini evimbela i-webhusayithi.

Kuzobuthelela phambili, iRaje Sabha’ indima ekulolongeni i-India ’ ukusabela e-Indo-Pacience satedramal nasebuhlotsheni obungaqondakaliyo ne-ASATEAN[ iyakuba yi-acces. Amalungu anekhono lenqubo yakwamanye amazwe anganikela ekwakheni ukuvumelana okukhethekile okudlula ukwehlukana, kunike i-India indawo eqonde kakhulu nefanelekekayo ekulondeni okubanzi.

Kusekhaya, ukuhlanganiswa kokulondeka kwangaphakathi nesimiso sokuzivikela sangaphandle, umqondo ovame ukubizwa ngokuthi ukusondela kokuphepha okungaqondani, kudinga ukuba amalungu eRaje Sabha avale igebe phakathi kwezindaba zasekhaya nekomiti yokhuselo. Ukubambisana phakathi kweqembu, nakuba kunzima ngokwenhlangano, kuyindawo lapho amalungu ngamanye angasebenzisa khona ubuholi ngokuhlanganisa amaqembu okutadisha kanye nemibiko yokubhalana.

Isiphetho

I-Raje Sabra ’ ihlanganyela ezingxoxweni zeqhinga lesizwe lokuphepha akusona isibonakaliso noma ingenasidingo. Ngehora lombuzo, izimpikiswano zokwandiswa okufushane, ukuphenya kwamakomiti, ukuvota kwemithetho, nokubophelana kwezivumelwano, amalungu ayo afaka ungwengwengwezi lokuhlola, ukulandisa, nokucabanga okuthatha isikhathi eside eNdiya ’ amathuluzi okuvikela. Baphoqa umphathi ukuba achaze izinhloso zakhe, avikele ukukhetha kwakhe, kanye nekheli lakhe elingase linganakwa.

Ukuphumelela kwalokhu kuhlanganyela kuxhomeke ezingeni lamalungu, amandla ezinqubo zokuhlela, kanye nohulumeni i-’ ukuzimisela ukuphatha ukuqondisa kwephalamende njengelungu elikanye nayo kunokuba kube yisithiyo. Uma isebenza kahle, iRajiya Sabba ayithathi nje inqubo yokulondeka; isiza ekuyilolongeni, iqinisekisa ukuthi i-India ukuma okungokwesiko akubonisi nje uhulumeni kodwa ukuhlakanipha kwesizwe i- izifunda ezihlukahlukene nobuchwepheshe. Lenhlangano yesizwe, i-deligalevative, futhi ikwazi ukubusa i-decurease iyisicium evelele yentando yezwe laseNdiya, okusiza ekuvuthweni okunelisayo nokuvuthwa kwezwe lonke izwe.

Ukuze ufunde ngokuqhubekayo ngokuqondisa kwephalamende kwesimiso sokuvikela, cabangela ukuhlaziya okuningiliziwe [ukuhlolwa kwe- PRS Legisative Research ezimisweni zamakomiti, kanye ne iManohar Parrikar Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses [ ukuhlola ukwakheka kobuhlakani. Lemithombo inikeza ukuqonda okujulile eziminyeni ezenza ukuba amalungu eRajiya Sabba afeze umsebenzi wawo womthetho esabelweni lokuvikela izwe.