Indlela I - General Data Evikela Ngayo Ukubuyisela Isimiso (gdpr) Ethinta Ngayo Abathengi Base - Ireland

Ukuqonda Isimiso Esivamile Sokwaziswa Esivikela Ukubuyiselwa Kwezinqubo E - Ireland

I-General Data Protection Regrageation (GDPR), eyasebenza ngokugcwele e-European Union ngo-May 25, 2018, imelela ukuvinjelwa okukhulu komthetho wemininingwane yezindaba zomuntu siqu esizukulwaneni. Kubathengi base-Ireland, lo mthetho awuwona umqondo ongokomthetho ocatshangelwayo ngokomthetho [1] Kuyinto engokoqobo yansuku zonke elawula indlela inkampani ngayinye, kusukela embonini enkulu yezobuchwepheshe eyaziwa kakhulu eDublin kuya esitolo sendawo sekhofi ephethe isisekelo sokwethembeka, iqoqa, izinqubo, kanye nokugcina ukwaziswa kwabo siqu.

I-Ireland isendaweni ekhethekile phakathi kwe-GDPR. Njengekhaya laseYurophu lezinkampani eziningi zezobuchwepheshe ezinkulu kakhulu emhlabeni − kuhlanganise ne-Google, i-Meta (Incwadi Yezibhaka, i-Apple, iMicrosoft, ne-Tiktok , i-Irrish Data Protection Commission (DPC) isebenza njengegunya eliholayo lalefemu ngaphansi kwe-GDPR “indlu eyodwa-yodwa ye-GDPR” indlela. Lokhu kuchaza ukuthi izinqumo ezenziwa yi-DPC azithinteli nje kuphela abathengi base-Ireland kodwa futhi amakhulu ezigidi zabasebenzisi kunqamule i-EU. Ukuqonda indlela i-GDPR ethinta ngayo wena njengomthengi wase-Ireland ibalulekile ekusebenziseni amalungelo akho kanye nezinhlangano.

Lo mthetho uqinisa futhi uqinise amalungelo ezindaba zomuntu siqu ayekhona ngaphambili ngaphansi kwe-995 Data Protection Directiveive, unezela izivikelo ezintsha eziningana. Kubathengi base-Ireland, lamalungelo agunyazwa ngokuqondile kunoma imuphi umbutho oqondisa imininingwane yabo siqu − ukuthi lenhlangano isekelwe e-Ireland noma kwenye indawo e-EU.

Ilungelo lokufinyelela: Ukwazi Ukuthi Iyiphi Imininingwane Ephathwayo

Unelungelo lokucela ikhophi yakho yonke imininingwane yenkampani ephethe ngawe. Lokhu akuhlanganisi ukwaziswa okusobala nje njengegama lakho nekheli le-imeyili kuphela kodwa futhi namaphuzu angaphakathi, amakheli e-IP, imininingwane yendawo, nokwaziswa kokubhala nge-profil. Amakhampasi kumelwe aphendule ngenyanga eyodwa, futhi ukufinyelela ngokuvamile kukhululekile ngaphandle uma isicelo siphindaphindeka noma seqile. I-DPC ikhiphe iziqondiso kubathengi base-Ireland zokuthola isicelo ngokuphumelelayo.

Ilungelo Lokubuyiselwa: Ukulungisa Izinkulumo Ezingaqondakali

Uma noma yimuphi ukwaziswa okunakho ngawe kunganembile noma kungaphelele, ungacela ukuba kulungiswe noma kuqedwe ngaphandle kokulibala okungafanele. Lelilungelo libaluleke kakhulu ezikhungweni zezimali, ezinakekela impilo, nasezinhlanganweni zokuthenga ngesikweleti lapho ngisho nephutha elincane lingaba nemiphumela engathi sína. Ngokwesibonelo, uma ibhange linekheli eliphelelwe yisikhathi noma inyunyana yemali ibhaliwe ngokungeyikho, ungaphikelela ekutholeni ukubuyiselwa.

Ukuzinza (Ukuze Ukhohlwe Kwaso Isokudla)

Ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile, ungafuna ukuba inhlangano isuse ukwaziswa kwakho siqu. Lelilungelo lisebenza uma ukwaziswa kungasadingeki ngenjongo okwaqoqwa ngayo, uma ukhipha imvume yakho, noma lapho uphika ukuqhubekela phambili futhi kungekho zizathu ezingokomthetho. Izenzakalo eziqanjiwe zase-Ireland zihlanganisa iziyalo zokuvimbela izinjini zokuhlola ukuqeda izihloko zezindaba eziphelelwe yisikhathi ezingasasebenzi isithakazelo somphakathi. Nokho, ilungelo alikho ngokuphelele (ngokwesibonelo, isibhedlela singanqaba ukucisha amarekhodi ezokwelapha adingekayo ngenxa yezizathu ezingokomthetho.

Ilungelo Lokuxhumana Nemininingwane

Lapho ukulungisa kusekelwe evumelwaneni noma evumelwaneni futhi kusetshenziswa imishini, unelungelo lokwamukela ukwaziswa kwakho ngendlela ehlelwe kahle, evame ukusetshenziswa, uhlelo lomshini (njengehele leCSV) nokudlulisela leyo mininingwane kwenye inkampani yenkonzo. Lokhu kwaklanyelwa ukunciphisa “i-insini” nokukhuthaza ukuncintisana. Abathengi base-Ireland baye basebenzisa lelilungelo ekushintsheni amasiteji ezokuxhumana, izimboni ze-imeyili, ngisho nabakhiqizi bamandla ngokucela ukwaziswa okusetshenziswa kwenye i-pasethi elungiselelweni eliphathekayo.

Kwesokudla ukuba ulungise okuthile

Ungase uphikise noma nini ngokulungisa imininingwane yakho ukuze uthengise. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukukhipha ukwaziswa okuhlobene nokuthengisa okuqondile. Uma nje unqabile, inhlangano kumelwe iyeke ukulungiselela leyo njongo eqondile. Unelungelo lokumelana nokwenza umsebenzi osekelwe ezithakazelweni ezingokomthetho noma ekufezeni umsebenzi owenziwa ngenxa yesithakazelo somphakathi, kodwa kulezi zimo inhlangano ingase ilahle uma ingabonisa izizathu eziqinile ezilawulayo eziphazamisa izifiso zakho.

Amalungelo Ahlobene Nokwenza Isinqumo Esizenzekelayo Nokuzisholo

GDPR inikeza isivikelo esiqondile ezinqumweni ezisekelwe kuphela enqubeni ezenzekelayo, kuhlanganise nokuveza imiphumela engokomthetho noma ukukuthinta kakhulu. Ngokwesibonelo, uma ibhange lisebenzisa amanani azenzekelayo ukuhlola isicelo sakho sokuboleka imali noma inkampani yomshuwalense isebenzisa isimiso sokuhlaziya, unelungelo lokuthola ukungenela komuntu futhi ubeke inselele isinqumo. Leli ithuluzi elinamandla kubathengi base-Ireland enkathini yokuhlola i-AII-D kanye nezinhlelo zokufaka isikweleti zemali.

Ukubonisa Isilinganiso Ekwandiseni Ngezinguquko Zosuku

Ngaphambi kwe-GDPR, izimemezelo zezindaba zomuntu siqu zazivame ukugqitshwa ngomthetho omningi. Manje, abathengi base-Ireland babona izincazelo ezicacile nezicacisiwe ngokwengeziwe lapho kusayinwa izinkonzo. Ukuhlola kwe-DPC kwa 2022 kwathola ukuthi abantu abadala base-Ireland abangamaphesenti angu-67 baphawule ushintsho endleleni izinhlangano ezixhumana ngayo mayelana nemfihlo. Kusukela ezindaweni ezithengisayo kuya emishinini yempilo, usengozini enkulu yokuthola isifushayelo esicacile salokho ukwaziswa okuqoqiwe, ukuthi kungani kudingekile, ukuthi kuzoba isikhathi eside kangakanani, futhi kuzoba nabani ozobelana nabo.

Izimfuneko Eziqinile Zokuvumelana

Zidlulile izinsuku zamabhokisi abekwe ngemuva. Izinhlangano azikwazi ukuvuma ngaphansi kwe-GDPR, kumelwe zinikezwe ngokukhululekile, zicaciswe, futhi zicace. Kubathengi base-Ireland, lokhu kusho ukuthi kumelwe uthathe isinyathelo esicacile sokuvuma − ukuchofoza ibhokisi elingalawuliwe, ukusayina amazwi, noma ukukhetha okuthandayo. Izinhlangano azinakuvuma ngokunqwabelene ngokuhlela ukwaziswa ngokwamukela izinketho nemibandela. Ngokwesibonelo, uma ulayisha i-messaum noma usayina ipheshana, ucelwa ngokwehlukana ukuthi uyavumelana yini nokuthengisa ama-imeyili; awunakuphoqelelwa ukuba uvume njengesimo sokwamukela inkonzo engundoqo ngaphandle kokuba ukwaziswa kudingekile ngenxa yaleyo nkonzo.

Ukuthola Isaziso Nokulondeka Kwakho

I-GDPR idinga izinkampani ukuze yazise i-DPC yegebezo lokwaziswa komuntu siqu phakathi namahora angu-72 okuqaphela. Uma ukuqhekeka kungaphumela engozini enkulu emalungelweni akho nasenkululekoni . Ngokufana nokweba imininingwane noma ukulahlekelwa ngokwezimali, inhlangano kumelwe futhi ikuzise ngokuqondile ngaphandle kokulibala okungafanele. Kusukela ngo-201818, abathengi base-Ireland baye bathola amakhulu ezimpawu zokuphula, kusukela kubathengi abacwebezekile ukulahlekelwa ama-meya aqukethe ukwaziswa komuntu siqu. Lelizinga lokukhanya likunika amandla okuthatha isinyathelo sokuvikela, njengokushintsha ama-password noma ama-akhawunti ebhange, lapho kuvela ukuqhekeka.

Amalungelo Akhuliswe Ngokumelene Nobuchwepheshe Obukhulu: Indima Ye - DPC

Ngenxa yokuthi amafemu amaningi obuchwepheshe embulunga yonke asekelwe e-Ireland, i-DPC iye yaba esinye sezezesivikelo sokwaziswa esibaluleke kakhulu eYurophu. Abathengi base-Ireland abakhononda nganoma yisiphi salezi zinkampani bangakhala nge-DPC, enamandla okukhokha amaphesenti amane ezindawo eziguqukela emhlabeni wonke ngonyaka noma izigidi ezingu-20, noma nini elikhulu. Izinqumo zamuva ezithinta abathengi base-Ireland zihlanganisa:

Inkokhelo ye-Focebook [FLT:] ye-FOLT1,2 bhiliyoni [ ngo-2023 yokudlulisela ukwaziswa e-US ngaphandle kokuzivikela okwanele.
[[I-AFLT:0] Ifafa le-CRFF yizigidi ezingu-225 ngo-2021 ekuhlulekeni kokubona.
Inkokhelo ye-FRC450 000 ngo-2020 yokwehluleka ukubhala ngokufanele i-transpane.
[[IFL:0] Ifa le-instagram ye-CRF405 zigidi ngo-2022 ukuphula ubumfihlo bezingane.

Lezi ziqondiso zibonisa ukuthi abathengi base - Ireland bavikelwe umthetho oqinile, kodwa zibonisa nokuthi amacala ayinkimbinkimbi angathatha iminyaka ukuxazululwa.

Ithonya Emabhizinisini Ase - Ireland Nencazelo Yawo Kuwe

Izingena Ezincane Eziphakathi (SMEs)

Nakuba abantu abaningi bezizwe ngezizwe benikezelwe amaqembu alalelayo, kusukela ekuhlinzeni i-GP kuya kubantu abadayisa inyama bendawo-(-"yenze kwadingeka ukuba ivumelane. i-DPC iye yakhipha isiqondiso esilula kanye nama-lebula amabhizinisi amancane, futhi uhulumeni uye wanikeza izimali ezithile nge-GDPR Sced Reatch Programme elawulwa yi-Local Enterprise Offices. Kubathengi, lokhu kusho ukuthi ngisho nezinhlangano ezincane manje zisenendlela yokuvikela imininingwane yemininingwane, indlela elondekile yokugcina ulwazi lwabathengi, futhi inqubo yokusingatha izicelo. Nokho, inselele: ukuhlolwa nge-Ource Moniverse Snamprise Association (ISCM) yathola ukuthi i-SMEPR isengumthwalo omkhulu. Izindlela zokusebenza kwezentengiselwane kakhulu, kusekusebenza kahle, kodwa kusekhona ukuhlelwa kweminye indlela ye-minye ye-mime.

Impilo Nemininingwane Yezokwelapha

Ingxenye yezempilo iphatha ukwaziswa komuntu siqu okuzwela kakhulu. IGDPR iye yamisa imithetho eqinile kubacwaningi bezempilo, izibhedlela, ne GPs. Kubathengi base-Ireland, lokhu kusho ukuthi:

Kudingeka imvume yokubhucunga noma isisekelo esingokomthetho esicacile ngaphambi kokuba umtholampilo uhlanganyele umlando wakho wezokwelapha nochwepheshe.
Unelungelo lokucela amarekhodi akho agcwele ezokwelapha (nakuba imikhuba ingase ibangele ukuba kube nezindleko zokulawula).
Ama - sharmacism kumelwe abe nezinyathelo eziqinile zokuvikela ukwaziswa, ikakhulukazi emarekhodini kadokotela.

Phakathi nobhadane lwe-COVID-19, i-GDPR ayizange ibe yisithiyo ezindleleni zempilo yomphakathi; kunalokho, yanikeza uhlelo lokugoma nokuhlola ukwaziswa okugunyaziwe ngokomthetho. Abathengi base-Ireland babengathemba ukuthi ukwaziswa kwabo kwempilo kuvikelwe ngisho nanjengoba isimiso sasebenza ngokushesha izigidi zamarekhodi.

Izinkonzo Zezimali Nokukhokha Imali

Amabhange, izinyunyana zokuthenga ngesikweletu, nezinkampani ze-apptech ziphakathi kwabaphathi be-DPC abalawulwa kakhulu. Ngaphansi kwe-GDPR, abathengi base-Ireland manje bathola izimemezelo zomuntu siqu eziningi futhi banamathuluzi angcono okumelana nokukhipha imvume, njengaleyo esetshenziswa ngemishini noma i-consing. I-Central Bank of Ireland isebenza eduze kwe-DPC ukuze iqinisekise ukuthi izinhlangano zezimali ziyavumelana. Umthengi ophawulekayo uzuza ikhono lokucela ukucishwa kokwaziswa ngemva kokuba imali ikhokhisiwe noma ukuvimbela ukuthunyelwa kwemali lapho ukunemba okunemba okunzima kulokhu kungaka ngaphambi kuka-201818.

Imfundo Nemininingwane Yabantwana

Izikole namayunivesithi manje zidinga imvume ecacile yabazali yokulungisa ukwaziswa kwezingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-16 (inkathi yemvume yezibalo e-Ireland). Izingane ngokwazo zinelungelo lokuqonda ukuthi ukwaziswa kwazo kusetshenziswa kanjani ngolimi olufanelekile. Kusukela ngo-2018, abazali base-Ireland bangacela ukwaziswa kwengane yabo emitholazweni yemfundo, ezimisweni zesikole, nakweminye imisebenzi yangemva kwesikole ngokuqiniseka ukuthi umthetho uyayisekela.

Izinselele Abathengisi Base - Ireland Abasabhekene Nazo

Ukuyinkimbinkimbi Kokuphoqelelwa Nokulibala

Nakuba i-DPC ibilokhu isebenza, amacala anqamuleneyo ahlanganisa ubuchwepheshe obukhulu ngokuvamile athatha iminyaka. Abathengi base-Ireland abahlala ezikhalo bangakhungathekiswa ubude bokuphenya. I-DPC iye yagxekwa ngokuncitshiswa ngenxa yokungancitshiswa kwemikhakha yezesayensi e-Ireland. Nokho, ukumiswa kwamuva kweminyango yezezobuchwepheshe nenani lemali elikhudlwana kusikisela intuthuko. Okwamanje, abathengi bangathatha izikhalo zabo ezinkantolo noma bafune isinxephelo ngaphansi kwesigaba se-117 se-17 se-A Protection Act 2018.

Ukwanda Kwezentengiselwano Zamanani Nezokukhangisa

Umsebenzisi ngamunye we-Internet yase-Ireland uye wabhekana nokuhlaselwa kwemidwebo ye - cookie evumayo. Nakuba i-GDPR ihloselwe ukukunika ukukhetha kwangempela, imiklamo eminingi (ebizwa ngokuthi “izindlela ezimnyama”) iyakuthinta ukuba umukele wonke amakheyisi. I-DPC ikhiphe isiqondiso ekwamukeleni okucace kakhulu futhi iye yathatha isinyathelo sokuqinisekisa ezinkampanini ezisebenzisa amabhokisi abekwe phambili noma yenza“ kwamukeleke kalula kakhulu” kunokuthi “uthengisele zonke.” Njengomthengi, unelungelo lokulungisa amakheyisikhokhi odingekayo kuphela; bonke abanye badinga imvume yakho enikezwa ngolwazi. Qaphela amabhandebe ekwenza kube nzima ukuthatha izimpawu ezibonisa ukuthi i-DPC.

Ukudluliswa Kwe - Brexit Nokwaziswa

Kusukela i-UK yashiya i-EU, ukudluliswa kokwaziswa phakathi kwe-Ireland ne-UK kuye kwabuswa “isinqumo esikhethekile sokungaqondi” esivela e-Europe Commission, esivumela ukugeleza okungaphazamiseki. Nokho, lesi sinqumo sokungagunyazi kuhlotshaniswa futhi singanqanyulwa uma i-UK ishintsha imithetho yayo yemfihlo. Abathengi base-Ireland abasebenzisa izinkonzo ze-UK (ngokwesibonelo, abadayisi noma indawo yokugcina amafu) kufanele baqaphele ukuthi ukwaziswa kwabo kuvikelwe yizindinganiso ezifanayo kuphela uma nje isinqumo sokungalawuleki sisalokhu kusekhona. I-DPC beluleka amabhizinisi nabathengi ukuba babheke isimo.

Ukuphothwa Okuhlabayo Nokuzenzakalelayo

Njengoba ukuhlakanipha kokwenziwa kudlange kakhulu, amalungiselelo eGDPR ekwenzeni izinqumo ezizenzekelayo ayahlolwa. Abathengi base-Ireland bangase bangaqapheli ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuthi i-algoriths iye yawaphika imali ebolekwayo, yavala i-akhawunti yawo, noma yabeka inani elisekelwe emlandweni wabo wokuhlola. i-DPC yenza ukuba i-Al ibe yindawo yokuqala ephambili, futhi iziqondiso ezintsha zokusetshenziswa kwe-AIP ekuthatheni i-profilifiling zilindelwe. Nganoma isiphi isikhathi esithinta wena kuphela usuke uphoqelelwe futhi unemiphumela engokomthetho noma ebaluleke ngokufanayo, unelungelo lokubuza ngomlando womuntu. Kufanelekile ukwenza inqubo yokuba uma ukholelwa ukuthi uhlelo lwemithetho lungalungi.

Ukulawula Izinyawo Zakho

Sebenzisa amalungelo akho okungena njalo. Abathengi abaningi base-Ireland abakwazi ukuthungatha ulwazi kuma-techmtheid enhlanganisela egcwele yonke imininingwane egcinwe, kuhlanganise nemilayezo, ifodi, kanye nomlando wendawo. Ngalesosikhathi cela ukucisha noma yini abangayifuni. Izinkonzo ezifana ne-Facebook ne-Instagram zikuvumela ukuba ukhuphele ulwazi lwakho ngamathuluzi akhiwe ngaphakathi, kodwa ungafaka isicelo esisemthethweni se-GDPR ukuze uthole yonke into.

Abaphakamisi Abashintshayo Kulula Kakhulu

Ukwaziswa okungangeni machaphazelekayo kukwenze kwaba lula ukushintsha abakhi bamandla, ama-telecom, kanye nama-apps ebhange. Ungacela umnikezeli wakho wamanje ukuba adlulisele ukwaziswa osebenzisayo ngendlela ehlelwe kahle futhi akuthumele ngokuqondile kumncintiswano. Lokhu kunciphisa isikhawu sokuqala ukwaziswa futhi kusheshise inqubo yokushintsha.

Ukuba Nesibopho Sokulandisa Ngezinhlangano

Uma ukholelwa ukuthi inkampani ethile yephule amalungelo akho, ungafaka isikhalo nge-DPC nge-inthanethi yayo. Ungafuna futhi imvume yenkantolo noma ufune isinxephezelo somonakalo wezinto ezibonakalayo noma ongewona owabonakalayo (njengosizi olubangelwa ukuphuka kwemininingwane). Izikhangiso eziningi zezesigaba ziye zathathwa e-Ireland ngaphansi kwe-GDPR, kuhlanganise nefemu enkulu yobuchwepheshe. Nakuba i-ligigation ingabiza, umthetho unikeza amakhambi aqinile.

Ukuhlala Unolwazi

Iwebhusayithi ye-DPC (databuvision. inikeza iziqondiso, amavidiyo okufundisa, ingxenye yezingane, kanye nethi “ikhasi” eliwusizo. I-European Data Protection Board (edpb. nes. nes[FLT]]) ikhipha isiqondiso esisebenza ngokuqondile e-Ireland. Icebiso elisebenzayo, landela i-DPC's proced Board (['expb.eup [[FLT]]]) inikeza iziqondiso ezisebenza ngokuqondile e-Ireland.

Intuthuko Yesikhathi Esizayo: Ukubuyiselwa Kwe - ePrivation Nomthetho We - AI

Imithetho ye-EU emisiwe, njenge-ePrivivacy Regation (ezothatha indawo yesinqumo samanje se-ePrivcy Directive nemithetho eqinile kakhulu kumakhekheyisi nangezokuxhumana nge-elect) kanye ne-AI Act (ezolawula izimiso ze-risk ephezulu ze-IP), izophelelisa i-GDPR. Abathengi base-Ireland bangalindela ngisho nokulawula okuqinile ngokwengeziwe ekulandeleni nasekuhleleni futhi kwenziweni kwezenzwe ngemishini eminyakeni ezayo. I-DPC ihileleke kakhulu ekulungiseni lemithetho ukuze kuqinisekiswe isivikelo esiqinile sabathengi.

Isiphetho: IGDPR njengesisekelo Sokwethenjwa Ngezinombolo

I-General Data Protection Regation ngokuyisisekelo ibushintshile ubuhlobo phakathi kwabathengi base-Ireland nezinhlangano eziphatha ukwaziswa kwabo siqu. Nakuba umthetho ungaphelele(ukuphoqelelwa kwemithetho) kungathatha kancane, ukuthobela kungaba umthwalo emabhizinisini amancane, futhi ukulandelela imishini ngemishini kuhlale kugcwele kakhulu − kuye kwanikeza abantu base-Ireland amalungelo aqikelelwayo angazange abe khona eminyakeni eyishumi edlule. Ikhono lokufinyelela imininingwane yakho, ukuyilungisa, ukuyisusa, kanye nento ekusetshenzisweni kwayo kabi yithuluzi elinamandla.

Kubathengi, isihluthulelo ukuthembisana ngokuphithizela. Yazi amalungelo akho, uwasebenzise, futhi ubike ukuphulwa kwe-DPC. I-DPC iyasebenza futhi iye yabonisa ukuzimisela ukunikeza izinhlawulo ezinkulu. Njengoba i-Ireland iqhubeka iyisikhungo sokuhlelwa kwemininingwane yembulunga yonke, ithonya le-GDPR kubathengi bama-Ireland lizokhula. Ngokuhlala ufundile, ungavikela imfihlo yakho futhi ujabulele izinzuzo zezomnotho ezithinta i-gcustom yakho.

i-'FLT'] Nje uma uthola uhlelo lwe-autom' noma i-cookie shaper', zinike umzuzwana ukufunda lokho ovumelana nakho. Uma okuthile kuzwakala kunqamuka, unelungelo lokukwenza into ethile − kanye namandla omthetho oklanyelwe ukukubuyisela emuva ekulawuleni.