Isingeniso: Isisekelo Sokwethemba Abaqaphi Besizwe

I-National Guard inesikhundla esikhethekile emphakathini waseMelika, esebenza kanye kanye njengebutho eligciniwe lempi yempi neButho lomoya lase-U.S. futhi njengenhlangano yesimo esiphuthumayo esiphuthumayo. Lendima emba emba efuna izinto ezingavamile kubaholi bayo, okumelwe balawule ukunkimbinkimbiswa kwesiyalo sezempi, umthetho-bukhomfa, kanye namathemba omphakathi. Ukuhola kwezempi nokuziphendulela akuyona i-ocestertry esendaweni ezungezile ezungezile esebenzayo neyomphakathi. Ngaphandle kwesibopho esiqinile sobuqotho, iQaphi bebutho lingalahlekelwa ukuqiniseka kwamasosha eliyalayayalezayo, izakhamuzi ezingekho hulumeni ezibuthweni ezikhethiwe ezigunyaza ukuthunyelwa kwalo.

Ngakho - ke ukuthuthukisa ukuhola kwezimiso zokuziphatha kuyimfuneko. I-National Guard isungule uhlelo olubanzi oluqala ngokuziqeqesha okuqinile, olunwetshwa ngezindlela ezicacile zokulandisa, futhi luqiniswa ukubophana komphakathi. Lesi sihloko sihlola indlela abaqaphi abahlakulela ngayo abaholi abaziphatha ngokuhlonipheka nendlela ababamba ngayo ilungu ngalinye (ukusukela kulelo lungu elisanda kujongwa ukuya kujenene eliphakeme kakhulu (*) ngokuhlola le mikhuba yabo ngokuningi, singaqonda indlela iQunda ephatha ngayo kuphela kodwa futhi nezifundo ezibanzi elizinikeza ngayo nganoma yiliphi iqembu elifuna ukuthuthukisa ukuziphatha nokulandisa.

Indima Yokuhola Kwesizwe Kunogada Besizwe

Ukuchaza Umholi Wesayensi Yemvelo Ngezinga Lempi

Umholi wezobufundisi kuNational Guard udlulela ngalé kokulandela imithetho. Kuhilela ukulingisa izindinganiso eziyinhloko zempi yase-U.S. `Ubuqotho, umsebenzi, inhlonipho, inkonzo yokuzidela, ukuhlonipha, ubuqotho, nesibindi somuntu siqu (kodwa futhi ukunamathela ezindinganisweni eziqondile zokuziphatha zikahulumeni nesizwe. Abaholi kulindeleke ukuba benze izinqumo ezibeka phambili ukuhlalisana kahle kwamasosha abo, ukuthunywa, nokuhle kwabantu, ngisho nalapho lezo zinzima noma zingathandeki. Lokhu kudinga izinga eliphakeme lokucabanga ngokokuziphatha nekhono lokukhuthaza ukuzimisela okufanayo kwabanye.

Okwenza Ukuhola Kwemithi Kube Yinselele Ukuze Ube Yingcuba

Imisebenzi emibili yagade idala izinselele eziyingqayizivele. Phakathi nokuhlelwa kwezimiso zezimiso zokuziphatha zikahulumeni, abaholi kumelwe basebenze ngaphansi kwe-Uniform Code of Military Justice nemithetho yempi. Phakathi nokusetshenziswa kwezwe ngezinhlekelele zemvelo noma iziphazamiso zombango, kumelwe balinganisele impumelelo yezempi ngokuhlonipha inkululeko yomphakathi nokubusa kwendawo. Abaholi bamazwe baqinisekisa ukuthi amasosha ahlale eqeqeshekile futhi eqeqeshiwe kuzo zombili izimo, bagweme ukusebenzisa kabi amandla okungangcolisa idumela likagame likagamende futhi aqede ukuthenjwa komphakathi.

Ukuholwa Isibonelo: Umyalo Wesimo Sezulu

Ukucwaninga kubonisa ngokungaguquguquki ukuthi indlela yokuziphatha yenhlangano ihlelwe ngayo kusukela phezulu. Kuwo wonke amaqembu, abaqondisi bazo zonke izinga banecala lokwakha “isimo sezulu sokuyala” esikhuthaza ukuziphatha okuhle futhi siqede ukuziphatha okubi. Lokhu kuhilela ukuxoxa obala ngezinkinga zezimiso zokuziphatha, ukuqaphela amasosha enza izinqumo ezinezimiso eziqinile, futhi akhulume ngokushesha ngeziphambeko. Lapho abaholi bebonisa ukuthi bayalandisa ngezenzo zabo, bamisa indinganiso egcwele wonke umphakathi.

Izinhlelo ezinjenge- Army’s Climate Assessment Survey isiza abaqondisi ukuba bahlole impilo yezimiso zabo zokuziphatha. Abagada basebenzisa lamathuluzi ukuveza izindawo zokuthuthukisa nokugcina abaholi belandisa ngesimo sezulu abasisekelayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, Chief yeNational Bureault’s Ethics Office[[[FLT3]] inikeza isiqondiso nokwengameleli ukuqinisekisa imikhuba yokuziphatha engaguquki kuzo zonke izigaba namasimu angu-54.

Ukuqeqesha Nemfundo Ngezimiso Ezifanele

Izimiso Zokuziphatha Zobuciko Eziwukubhucunga Umsebenzi Womsebenzi

I-National Guard inikela kakhulu ekufundiseni izimiso zokuziphatha kuzo zonke izigaba zomsebenzi wesosha. Ukuqeqeshwa kokuqala kuhlanganisa imfundo eyisisekelo yeSivumo sokholo ne i-Army Eth [, ethi: “Ngizophatha abanye ngesithunzi nangenhlonipho futhi ngilindele abanye ukuba benze okufanayo.” Ukuqeqeshwa okuphambili kwezikhulu ezingekho izithunywa zevangeli nezikhulu kuhlanganisa isinqumo esisekelwe ekubonelweni [FLT] [FLT]] [FLT]], okuthiwayikhombayo kugcizelela inkinga, okucabangela i-parth window, ukuhlela, nokukhetha okuningi.

Kubaholi abakhulu, i-National Guard idinga ukuqedwa kwe-Denfense Ethics Program , inyathelo loMnyango Wezokuvikela elihlanganisa izihloko ezinjengezithakazelo, ukusetshenziswa kabi kwemithombo kahulumeni, nokuvikelwa kwemibhoshongo. Lezi zifundo zinikezwa ngemishini ye-inthanethi, ezifundweni eziziqedisi, nakuqeqeshwa okuqabulayo ngezikhathi ezithile.

Izibonelo Nezifanekiso Zezwe Langempela

Ulwazi lwe-oretical luqiniswa ngokuzivivinya okusebenzayo. Indlunkulu yombuso eminingi iqeqesha izimiso ezisetshenziswayo ngonyaka ezisebenzisa izimo ezingokoqobo ezithathwe emikhankasweni yamuva yabalindi. Ngokwesibonelo, amasosha angaxoxa ngendlela yokusingatha isimo lapho iziqondiso eziphezulu zithatha khona isinyathelo esihambisana nemithetho kodwa esiphula umoya womthetho, noma indlela yokusabela lapho ontanga bebika ukwephulwa kokuphepha. Lemiboniso isiza amasosha ukuba enze izimiso zokuziphatha zibe khona ukuze athathe isinyathelo ngokushesha nangendlela efanele ngaphansi kokucindezelwa.

Imicebo Yangaphandle Ewohlokayo

I-Guard isebenza futhi nezinhlangano ezingekho emthethweni ukuze zijulise imfundo yayo yokuziphatha. Ngokwesibonelo, ezinye izifunda zibambisana namayunivesithi endawo ukuze zinikeze izifundo zezimiso zokuhola, futhi i-National Guard Bureau igcina umtapo wezifundo zezendaba ezivela [ku-]Stockdale Center for Ethical Leadership[ eUnited States Naval Academy. Izazi zezimiso zokuziphatha nezimiso zenhlangano zicelwa kaningi ukuba zikhulume ezingqutheleni, zinikeze imibono emisha ebekela inselele ukucabanga okuvamile.

Le mizamo yokuqeqesha ebanzi iqinisekisa ukuthi ukwenza isinqumo esingokokuziphatha akusona isenzakalo esisodwa kodwa inqubo eqhubekayo egcinwe empucukweni yabalindi. Ngokuhlomisa amasosha ngolwazi namakhono asebenzayo ukuba enze ngendlela elungile, ugada unciphisa amathuba okungahambi kahle ngaphambi kokuba kwenzeke.

Imishini Engalandisayo: Isiza Ukwethembeka Ngezinhlelo Ezibonisayo

Ukubika Ukuziphatha Okubi: Amashaneli Amaningi Nezivikelo Zokuphehla Igwebu

Isimiso esiqinile sokuziphendulela sixhomeke ekuzimiseleni kwamasosha ukubika ukuziphatha okungenazimiso ngaphandle kokwesaba ukuziphindisela. I-National Guard iye yasungula imizila eminingi yokubika okuyimfihlo, kuhlanganise ne- General Hotline[, [[FLT]] i-Equality Obtion [[FLT]] EO] Equality [[[FLT]) Ingcingo yokukhononda , kanye [[FLT] ne-Purvective Pregment ne Refictive program [SAL:[FLT]. Amasosha angabika ngokuqondile izimpikiswano zomyalo zomyalo, kuMphathi womthetho (JG]), noma kuMnyango we-Devicence [FT]

Abagada bakhuthaza lemikhondo ngokuzikhandla ngokufingqa iziteshi, izigqebhezana, nokuxhumana ngemishini, beqinisekisa ukuthi isosha ngalinye liyakwazi ukubika ukukhathazeka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-National Guauard Bureaution 105-01 ivimbela ngokuqondile ukuziphindiselela kunoma ubani owenza umbiko omuhle wokholo wokuziphatha okubi. Abaholi abalwayo abafuna ukuphindisela ngokuphindisela okukhulu, kuhlanganise nokuxosha.

Ukucwaninga Nezenzo Zokungaqondi: Indlela Ewuhlelo

Lapho umbiko usugcinwe, abaQuquli balandela inqubo evamile yophenya. Ukuguqula 15-6 kulawula ukuphenya ezimangalweni zokungalungi, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi baphelele, abangakhethi, futhi baqedelwe ngaphakathi kwe-ramectal elinganiselwe. Izinto ezingathi sína, njengokukhohlisa, ukulahla, ukuxhaphaza, noma ukuphula umthetho, i-DEmpen Iscimbication Insekelitive Ser (DCCIS)[FT:3] noma [FLT:] [FLT]] CID[FLT:]]

Lapho ukuziphatha okubi kufakazelwa, uchungechunge lwezenzo zokuyala lubanzi: kusukela ekululekeni nasekukhuzisweni kuya ekuncipheni kwesikhundla, ukulahlekelwa iholo, ukuhlukanisa kwenkantolo, nokuphatha. I-National Guard ilondoloza futhi i- Unit’s Administrative Report [[[FLT: 1]] ethatha zonke izenzo zokujezisa, ivumela abaholi abakhulu ukuba baphawule izindlela zokuziphatha okungamukelekiyo ezisezingeni eliphezulu emaphaketheni noma ezifundeni.

Imikhankaso Nokuhlola: Ukuvimbela Izinkinga Ngaphambi Kokuzihlola

Ukulandisa okusebenzayo kubaluleke njengokuyala. Umthetho uqhuba njalo ukubheka izimali, ukulandisa kwempahla, nezenzo zezisebenzi. Lokhu kuhlola kwenziwa yi- National Guant Financial Management Directorate[ futhi ngokuvamile kusetshenziswa ukuhlanganisa [[FLT:] i-Actensect Contract Agency Agency (DCA). Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Adjuant General idingeka ukuba ihlolwe unyaka nonyaka owaziwayo [[FLT:] Uhlelo lwe-Activement program [[FFLT:], oluhlolela iziqondiso ze-mthetho yesizwe nezimiso zezimiso zezimiso zesizwe.

Imiphumela yalokhu kuhlola inikezwa izindikimba zobubonisi njenge hhovisi lokulandisa le-Government (GAO) kanye ne Indlu neSigele Senkonzo Sezinkonzo Ezihlonyiweyo. Nakuba eminye imininingwane ihlelwa ngokwezilinganiso zenhlala-khona, konke okutholwayo kukhanya ngokwanele ukuba kuvunyelwe ukuhloliswa nokwengamele, kuqinisekisi isibopho soMgadali sokulandisa.

Ukuhlolwa Kwecala: Ukusabela Kwesizwe Esinkingeni Sezimiso Zezempi Ezingokonyaka Ezingu - 2020

Ngokulandela izenzakalo zezimiso eziphezulu phakathi kwezempi ngo-2020, i-National Guard yathatha izinyathelo eziqinile zokubukeza izimiso zayo. I-National Guauerau yamisa i-Ethic Task Force ukuze ihlole konke ukuqeqeshwa kwangemva kwesikole, ukubika izinqubo, nemiphumela yokujezisa. Ibutho lomsebenzi lakhipha uchungechunge lokuziqeqeshela ukuqasha izilinganiso ezisezingenisweni eziqhubekayo nemithombo ekhulisiwe yamahhovisi. Lesi sibonelo sibonisa ukuthi iQunda lizimisele ukuzilungisa futhi lithuthukise izimiso zalo ekuphenduleni izinselele ezibanzi, uphawu lokulandisa ngezenzo zangempela.

Ukuhlanganyela Emphakathini Nokuhola Komphakathi

Ukukhonza Njengezibonelo Ezivamile Ekuphileni Kwangaphakathi

Ngoba iNational Guard isebenza phakathi kwemiphakathi, cishe namasosha ahlala futhi asebenze njengezakhamuzi lapho engekho emsebenzini .Amalungu abonakalayo amasosha ayizimeleli zempi ezindaweni eziseduze, ezikoleni nasemsebenzini. Uma enza ngokwethembeka, aqinisa umbono womphakathi wamabutho ahlomile futhi akhuthaza ubuhle bomphakathi. Uma ehluleka, umonakalo wokuthembana ungathatha isikhathi esifushane futhi uhlale isikhathi eside.

Abagada bayawuqaphela lomthwalo wemfanelo futhi bakhuthaza ngenkuthalo amasosha ukuba azenze ngokuzithandela ngezinhlelo ezinjenge- National Guard Youth Chal Program, enikeza abaluleki ebusheni be-risk, kanye Empyer Service of the Guard and Reserve [EST] , ekhuthaza ubuhlobo obuhle phakathi kwamasosha nabaqashi bawo. Lezinhlelo zinikeza izinhlelo zangempela lapho amalungu eGawulayo eqhuba ubuholi obusemthethweni, ebonisa inhlonipho, egcina izibopho zezidingo, futhi ebeka izidingo zabanye kuqala.

Ukusabela Enhlekeleleni: Izimiso Ezilungile Ngaphansi Kokucindezela

Imisebenzi yokusiza enhlekeleleni iphakathi kokubonakaliswa okubonakalayo kwendima yomphakathi wogada. Kulokhu kusimo esiphezulu, ukuhola kwezimiso kuhlolwa nsuku zonke. Izinqumo mayelana nokwabiwa kwempahla, ukubekwa kwemizamo yosizo, nokuphathwa kwezakhamuzi ezithintekile kumelwe zenziwe ngokushesha nangokungakhethi. Ukuqeqeshwa kwezimiso zokucabanga okuhle kusiza abaholi ukuba bagweme ukukhetha, ukonakala, noma ukunganaki. Ngokwesibonelo, phakathi neSiphepho uKatrina naphakathi kobhadane lwe-CHOVAD, amahlelo aqashe aqalile acacile okuvimbela noma ikuphi ukuphaza noma ukuphatha kabi kwabasindi.

Ngemva kwenhlekelele enkulu ngayinye, igada lihlola ngemva kwezenzo okuhlanganisa nengxenye yezimiso, likhomba noma yiziphi izehlakalo futhi lisebenzise izenzo zokulungisa. Le nqubo eqhubekayo enikezwayo iqinisekisa ukuthi izindinganiso zokuziphatha zogada ziqhamuka nezinselele ezibhekene nazo.

Izinselele Zokuba Umholi Wesizwe

Ukulinganisela Isibopho Sezempi Nesezakhamuzi

Enye inselele ephikelelayo yinkinga ephakathi komsebenzi wesosha njengonogada nemisebenzi yabo yokuziphilisa noma imithwalo yemfanelo yomkhaya. Lokhu kungadala izinkinga zezimiso zokuziphatha, njengalapho isosha licelwa ukuba lisebenzise kodwa libhekane nokulahlekelwa umsebenzi noma ubunzima obungokwezimali. Abagada baye bakhuluma ngalokhu nge- Inkonzo egunyaziwe neRespoctment Rights Act (URRA) ukuqeqesha, kodwa abaholi kumelwe baqondise lezimo ngozwela nangobulungisa.

Ukuvimbela Umkhuba Wokuthula

Naphezu kwezindlela eziningi zokubika, ukwesaba ukuziphindiselela noma ukukhishwa inyumbazane kontanga kungawadumaza amasosha ukuba amelane nalokhu ngokugcizelela isibindi esidingekayo sokubika ukuziphatha okubi nangokuyala obala labo abaziphindiselela. Nokho, ukwakha impucuko evulekile ngempela kudinga umzamo oqhubekayo, futhi izigijimi eziphambili zikhumbuza iQundane ukuthi njalo likhona ithuba lokuthuthukisa.

Izimiso Zemithombo Yezinto Nezici Ezibalulekile

Ukulinganiselwa kohlelo lokusetshenziswa kwemali ngezinye izikhathi kungaphoqelela abaholi ukuba benze ukuhweba okunzima phakathi kokuqeqesha, imishini, kanye nokusekela izisebenzi. Lezi zinqumo kumelwe zenziwe ngokucace nangokulinganayo ukuze kugwenywe ukululaza ukwethembana. Ukuqeqeshwa kwezimiso zokuziphatha kuhlanganisa ngokucacile indlela yokubeka izinto eziza kuqala uma imithombo ingekho, ukumisa izinqumo ezizingeni le-ampi kunokuba kuxoxiswe.

Iziqondiso Zesikhathi Esizayo: Ukuqinisa Izimiso Zokuziphatha Nokulandisa

I-National Guard ayinciphisi ekufezekeni kwayo. Iqhinga lesizwe lokuvikela ne-[FLT]'s Idereferance’s Ethical Standardes Review [[ zombili zinxusa ukuthuthukisa okuqhubekayo kwezimiso zezempi. Ekuphenduleni, ugada uhlola ukusetshenziswa kokuhlakanipha kokwenziwa ukuze kuzwe ukuziphatha okubi emniningweni wokuqondisa, kwandise ukusetshenziswa kwamaqophaka amanani angaziwa, futhi kuhlanganisa izingxoxo zokuziphatha ezilandelana nenqubo yokuhlola yonke imisebenzi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ugada ukhulisa ukubambisana kwawo ne ye-Ampi Army Bobserve and Ethic (CAPE) ukuze kwakhiwe amathuluzi amasha okuqeqesha, futhi uqondisa ukuhlolwa kwe-dree communst [ kwezikhulu eziphethe ezihlanganisa ukulinganiswa kokuziphatha okuhle kongaphansi nontanga. Lezi zinyathelo ziphawula isibopho eside sokwenza isimilo nokulandisa kobukhonzisi belungu.

Isiphetho: Isibonelo Senkonzo Yomphakathi Enokwethenjelwa

Indlela ye-National Guard yokuhola nomthwalo wemfanelo ibanzi futhi iyavumelana. Ngokuziqeqesha kakhulu, ngokubika nokuqondisa, nangokuhlobana okujulile nezindawo ezisebenza kuzo, iQuage yakha impucuko ekwazisa ubuqotho ngaphezu kwakho konke. Lelisiko alikuqedi konke ukuziphatha okubi kweqembu labantu okungakuqeda futhi liqinisekise ukuthi lapho ukwehluleka kwenzeka, kukhulunywa nabo obala nangobulungisa.

Kunoma imuphi umkhakha, noma imuphi umphakathi noma uwedwa, umkhakha we-gada unikeza izifundo eziwusizo: ukutshala imfundo eqhubekayo yezimiso zokuziphatha, ukusungula izindlela eziningi eziphephile zokubika ububi, ukuphenya, nokucabangela okuqinile kuzo zonke izinqumo. Okubaluleke kakhulu, qiniseka ukuthi wena nontanga yakho bazibeka ezindinganisweni eziphakeme ezifanayo ozilindele kwabanye. Ngokwenza kanjalo, i-National Guard ayigcini ngokuthuthukisa ukuhola okungokokuziphatha nokulandisa ezikhundleni zayo kodwa ibeka isibonelo esihlala njalo esizweni ekhonza kuso.

Izikhombo zangaphandle:

  • [[NTL:0] Ukucabanga okungathi qha kanye nokuhlikihlayo — [[FTL:2] ukuphatha.mil/amanani[
  • I-Enernerer produauer National Guard Bureau — ngpm.m.mil/IG
  • Stockdale Center for Ethical Leadership — usna.edu/Ethics
  • Imisebenzi egunyaziwe yenkonzo kanye nokubuyiselwa kwamalungelo emisebenzi — ol.gov/acirmitution/ves/umsebenzisi