Ngo-2012, izigidi zamawebhusayithi zaphelelwa ithemba. I-Wkipedia, i-Google, kanye nezinkulungwane zezinye iziteshi ze-mitatistiki zahlela ukuthuthwa okukhulu ukuze kuphikiselwe i-Stop Online Pirhacy Act (SAPA). Lona kwakungewona umthetho ophezulu wenkampani; kwakuyindaba yezemfundo ephezulu yezezakhamuzi; kwakuyincwadi yesizwe ehlelelwe ukuba ikwazi ukuvala amandla eluhlaza, ibambe ngamandla omhlaba, noma ishintshe umshini we-ogas. Lesi sihloko sisusa amandla adlulele ngaphandle kwe-inthanethi. Ngezinsuku ezimbalwa, i-Compalovreaunt yawusekela ngokushesha kakhulu umthetho. I-soaflout iyindaba ekwazi ukuveza indlela engcono nengcono yomthetho.

Ukuchaza Izakhamuzi Zanamuhla: Akuzona Nje Izincwadi

Umfanekiso wesakhamuzi esisodwa esibhalela umhlangano waso uyisidala, nakuba sisabalulekile, siwuhlobo oluyikho, i-arch. Isakhamuzi sanamuhla siyisiyalo esixubile, sihlanganisa amandla amahle emishini ephehla utshani ngokunempumelelo yokulawula okungokobuchwepheshe. Simelela umzamo ohleliwe wokuthonya isimiso somphakathi kanye nenkokhelo yezinqumo ezisezimisweni zezombangazwe, zezomnotho, nezezenhlalo.

Ukuziphendukela Kwethonya

Amasu aye ashintsha kakhulu eminyakeni engamashumi amabili edlule. Ikhophi endala yathembela kakhulu ku-"Grasmas" — umzamo ohleliwe wokuhlanganisa inani elincane lezisebenzi ezinethonya ukuze zisebenzise ukucindezela okuqondile. Namuhla, umkhankaso ophumelelayo uhlanganisa lokhu kanye "UFigital First" ukuqoqa, ukusebenzisa amathuluzi afana nokubhala imiyalezo yontanga, ukukhangisa okuhloniphiwe, nokulandisa okungabhaliwe ngemisebe. Ummeli wanamuhla kumelwe abe nekhono kokubili ngolimi lwekomiti yokuzwa nolwembutha wesi.

Izinsika Ezintathu Ezifeza Impumelelo

Emnyombweni wayo, konke ukuqapha okuphumelelayo kuphezu kwezinsika ezintathu:

  • [ Ulwazi:[ Ukuqoqa ukwaziswa okuqondile, ukuqonda inqubo yomthetho, nokubona abenzi besinqumo abayinhloko.
  • Ukuzivumelanisa: ukuthatha iqoqo labasekeli ukuze bahlanganise isenzo", noma yini esho ukuveza umbuthano, ukwenza ucingo, noma ukunikela emkhankasweni.
  • Isenzo: ukuhambisa umyalezo ofanele, kumuntu ofanele, ngesikhathi esifanele.

Indima Engenakuxazululwa Yokubusa Embusweni Wentando Yeningi Onempilo

Ngaphandle kokuthembisana kwesakhamuzi, inqubo yemithetho ibanjwa amazwi aphakeme nacebe kakhulu.

Ukufaka Ulwazi Lwasendaweni Esemthethweni

Abakhi bemithetho basebenza ezweni elinama-aggrees, izibalo, nethonya elicatshangelwayo. Abasekeli bezakhamuzi baletha ithonya lomuntu. Ummisi-mthetho angase azi izibalo zesifunda sabo, kodwa abakwazi ukwesaba umzali ohamba edlula eshayweni elaziwayo. Ummeli angalandisa leyondaba. Lolulwazi lwendawo luyindawo engenakuthathelwa indawo. Luguqula ivoti engabonakali ibe ukukhetha okukhethekile kokuziphatha.

Amandla Avuselelayo: Ukwenqabela Izithakazelo Ezikhethekile

Ngokokucwaninga okuvela ezinhlanganweni ezinjenge-Opensecrets, izimali ezichithwa yinyunyana lezisebenzi ekufuneni impoqo, izinkampani ezinkulu zichitha imali engaba ngu-R34. Isimiso sisekelwe kakhulu ezithakazelweni eziyinhloko. Izakhamuzi ziyithuluzi eliyinhloko lokusiza abantu abasebenzayo ukuba bancintisane. Ifaka izinga lokudlala ngemali, ngenkanuko, nangemiphumela engcono. Uma umenzi wemithetho azi ukuthi imfihlo ebonakalayo, intukuthelo, necebo elihleliwe liqaphe ithonya labo bonke abavoti, ithonya lomzamzabalazo ophambili.

Ukuhlakulela Izakhamuzi Ezikanye Nazo

Isenzo sokuzibandakanya nezokuziphilisa ngokwaso sakha izakhamuzi eziqinile. Ifundisa umphakathi hhayi njengendaba yesikole eyisicefe, kodwa njengendawo ephilayo, umdlalo wengozi. Abantu abasekelayo baba nolwazi oluthe xaxa ngesimiso, bagxeka kakhulu imithombo yezindaba, futhi bathambekele kakhulu ekuvoteni. Lokhu kudala umjikelezo omuhle: ukuthembisana kuzala ukufunda nokubhala, okubangela ukuthembisana okuphumelela ngokwengeziwe.

Ithuluzi Lokulawula: Amasu Okudala Ithonya Langempela

Ukuqamba amaqhinga okuphumelela kudinga ukuqonda amasu ahlukahlukene amandla. Ukwazi ithuluzi elilodwa akwanele; imikhankaso yanamuhla kumelwe ibe imisebenzi ehamba phambili.

Ukuzifaka komsindo wemishini: Ijubane lomsindo

Ama-computer ezokuxhumana angavamile ekusabeleni okusheshayo nasekulawuleni ukulandisa. Avumela imifelandawonye ukuba yakhe ijikeleze i-hashtag ebusuku. Nokho, izicelo ze-inthanethi kanye ne-proxygengraphics ezikulayini ngokuvamile zisho "isikhala se-"nethisting"" .Isenzo esiphansi semali esenza umbambi we-projekthi azizwe elungile kodwa kuthuntumekeza umenzi wemithetho. Ukusebenzisa iziteshi zezokuxhumana ezingokobuchwepheshe kusebenzisa i-menumcomssion ukuqhubekisela abasebenzisi ezinzweni eziphezulu: ukuvotela, ukunikela enseleleni yenseleleko eyinhloko, noma ukusayina i-o kucingo esakaza. Amathuluzi anjenge-Actnet Net kanye ne Mobiletail ivumela amaqembu ukuba abalandeli abakhuthele bangene ezivoki.

Ukubopha Okuqondile: Umhlangano Ophakeme Ongaqondakali

Ukuhlangana nomphathi wemithetho noma izisebenzi zawo kuyindlela ephumelela kakhulu yokudlulisela umyalezo. Kuyinkolelo ebanzi yokuthi ukuheha kubangelwa abantu abacebile kuphela. Amahhovisi esigodi angaphansi kwezisebenzi futhi alangazelela ukuzwa abantu abavela kuzo. Umhlangano ophumelelayo owelula ulandela uhlelo olulula:

  1. [ Ukuxhumene:[ "I-HI, ngiyi-hi, ngingumnini-bhizinisi omncane esifundeni sakho" misa inzuzo yakho.
  2. Indaba:[ "Uma uBill X edlula, izindleko zami zempilo zizophindeka kabili, futhi kuzodingeka ngikhiphe izisebenzi." kwenzeni kube ezomuntu siqu nezendawo.
  3. Isicelo: "Ngicela ukuba uvote u-No kuBill X no-co-ponsor Bill Y." Chaza. Ungalokothi ushiye ikamelo ngaphandle kokucela ukhonkolo.
  4. Ukulandela: Thumela iposi lokubonga liphinda isicelo sakho. Lokhu kwenza umzila wephepha futhi kukugcina kuyirada yabo.

Isakhiwo Esinemicikilisho: Amandla Kumanani Angaziwa

Abameli bazwelana nemishini yokubona. Imali ephikiswa iqembu lendawo ezungezile elingalodwa ingathathwa njengeyeqisayo. Imali ephikiswayo yiqembu lendawo ezungezile [[FLT: 0] ne iNkantolo yendawo yezentengiselwano futhi ne-NALCP] idala inkinga yezombangazwe. Isakhiwo se-CP sidinga ukubeka eceleni umehluko wamuva ukuze sigxile enjongweni eyisisekelo. Le cebo "izisebenzi zasemaceleni] liphumelela kakhulu ekuphuleni umphandle ofileyo noma ukubulala umthetho omubi.

Ukuqashelwa Ngokomthetho Nokuqanjwa Kwamacala Okungasoleki

Ngezinye izikhathi inqubo yomthetho iyahluleka. Ezindabeni ezinjalo, izinkantolo ziba inkundla. Amaqembu ezakhamuzi angafaka i-amicus curiae (umngane wenkantolo) amafiji ukuze afake umbono wemiphakathi ethintekayo ekwenzeni izinqumo zomthetho. Ukusekela amacala okuhlola.

Ukushaya Indiva Kwemithetho: Lapho Ukwenziwa Kwezingane Kuhlasela Ikhaya

Ukushaya umthetho akuhambi ngendlela eqondile. Kudlula emaphutheni avinjiwe lapho ukucindezela kuphumelela kakhulu. Ukuqonda lokhu "kuze" kubaluleke kakhulu ekulinganiseni isikhathi sokuqapha kwakho.

Ukulahla I - Agenda: Impi Yokuqala

Impi yemithetho ebaluleke kakhulu ngokuvamile yileyo ephikisanayo. Ngaphambi kokuba kuqalwe ingeniswa, abameleli basebenza ukuchaza inkinga. Lokhu kuhilela ukukhipha imithombo yezindaba, ukuphonsa i-vradio, "pre-lobing" yezihlalo zamakomiti. Uma ungathola isihlalo esinamandla ukuba sithi, "Kudingeka sibheke kulempi," unqobe impi yokuqala. Isimo se-Agenda sicishe sigcwale-athromat-netics.

Ukuvalwa Kwekomiti: Lapho U Bills Eya Khona Ukuze Afe

Lena isigaba esifiphele kakhulu nesibucayi senqubo yomthetho. Icala lingase libe nokusekelwa okukhulu egumbini eligcwele kodwa libulawe yisiphathi sesihlalo esingafuni ukuhlela uhlelo lwevoti. Izakhamuzi kuleliqophelo zigxila ekutheni amalungu ambalwa ekomiti ebalulekile. Yilapho "ukuhambela kwezesifunda" kuphumelela kakhulu khona. Ilungu lekomiti libuza ilungu lazo ukuthi, "Uyakuyisekela lento evoti?"

Ukwakha Isiqinisekiso Sokukhula

Ngisho noma isikweleti sidlula, sibhekene nethuba lokukhokha i-veto evela kumphathi. Ihlela ngokunempumelelo ukubhalisa. Isuka ku-"Sidluliswa kanjani?" ukuya "Sithola kanjani amavoti anele okulawula i-veto"? Lokhu ngokuvamile kudinga ukwakha umfelandawo ohlanganisa amalungu alinganiselwe naphikisayo, iphoqelela umphathi ukuba akhethe phakathi kokuhlukanisa isizinda sakhe nokwamukela umthetho. Lendlela "yokuzivikela" ingaphoqelela kanjani noma iqinise ukunqoba kwephawu ngokumelene nomphathi ophikisayo.

Izinselele Eziqhubekayo Nendlela Yokuzinqoba

Ngisho nemikhankaso yokuziphilisa ehlonyiswe kahle kakhulu iyahluleka. Ukwazi izithiyo ezivamile kwenza abahleli bakwazi ukukwazi ukumelana namaqhinga abo.

Imithombo Egciniwe

Imali ithenga ukufinyelela. Abangenisi bemali abaphelele, izinkampani zomthetho ezinamandla amakhulu, kanye nohlelo olukhulu lwemali lwePR kwakha ithonya elingapheli elinzima ukuncintisana nalo. Ikhambi yile i-interity[. Imfuno eyodwa, ebumbene kahle kakhulu inethonya eliqondile lommeleli wesifunda kune-astyrapist. Imali enkulu isebenza kangcono kakhulu ebumnyameni; isakhanyiswa yindawo eyenzeka kuyo. Ukucela ukudalula abangathintwa kungaguqula inzuzo njengendlela yokukhomba engosini yezombangazwe enxanxanxanyeni.

Ukukhathala Nokutubeka Kozwela

Imijikelezo yemithetho mide. Abasekeli abafaka izinhliziyo zabo emkhankasweni bavame ukusha ngemva kokulahlekelwa kokuqala. Isimiso siklanyelwe ukuqeda ukuphikiswa. Ukuze simelane nalokhu, amaqembu aphumelelayo abheka ukuphumelela njengebanga elide. Bagubha ukuwina okuncane, ukuhola okujikelezayo, nokutshala imali eningi esakhiweni somphakathi. Ummeleli oqinile ungumuntu ophila ngaphandle komkhankaso.

Umphumela Wesigungu Sokukhuluma Ngezihloko Eziphelele

Abameleli bavame ukuchitha isikhathi sabo sonke bekhuluma nabantu abavumelana nabo kakade. Lokhu kwakha indawo ezungezile ethokomele kodwa akwandi ukufinyelela kwenhlangano. Ukuze uthonye umenzi womthetho, kumelwe ubonise ukusekela okunqamule i-commony. Lokhu kusho ukuqasha ngentshiseko izinxulumani ezingalindelekile [1] umnini webhizinisi othanda inguquko yemvelo, noma umshisekeli osemusha wenguquko yempesheni. Ukuhamba ngaphandle kwegumbi lakho siqu le-ekhonso kuwukuphela kwendlela yokuhumushela isithakazelo esisemqoka esiyinhloko semithetho yezenzweni.

Amacebo Asebenzayo Kumsekeli Wanamuhla

Ubuciko Obungathandeki Obunamathini

Imininingwane inikeza izinqubo, kodwa izindaba zishukumisa abantu. Ukulandisa okuphumelelayo kunezingxenye ezintathu: i-paletable protagonist, umkhohlisi othile (kaningi uhlelo, hhayi umuntu), nesinqumo esicacile. Ummisi-mthetho kumelwe abe umuntu ongamfanisa no-/a umvoti esifundeni sabo. Isinqumo kumelwe sibe isenzo esikhethekile somthetho. Le "indlela yokulawula" yenza ukuba ulwele umshini wakho oyinkimbinkimbi wezezindaba nowembuyiseli womthetho.

Ukusebenzisa Ukwaziswa Ukuze Ufune Izenzo

Nakuba izindaba zibalulekile, kumelwe zisekelwe ubufakazi. U-uvula ulwazi lukahulumeni (njenge-Data.gov) uvumela abameleli ukuba bathole izibalo eziqondile ezifakazela iphuzu labo. "Isifunda sethu sinesilinganiso esingu-20% ku-X kune-avareji" siyinkulumo enamandla. Iguqula impikiswano yokuziphatha ibe yicala eliyindinganiso. Ukusebenzisa ukwaziswa ukwakha "uphawu" lokuthi amamaki ohlelo akhona embhalweni wabo wokuvota kungenye yezindlela eziphumelela kakhulu zokuwabeka enkantolo.

Ukwakha amandla-ama-Term-reng vs. Umzuzwana-ukuhamba ka-Rouns

Iningi lezenzwe: umlomo omubi uyavela, futhi wonke umjikelezo usebenza. Amaqembu aphumelela kakhulu agxila ekwakheni amandla ezombangazwe athatha isikhathi eside ngokubhalisa, ukujoyina, nokuhlela izinto ezisemthethweni ezihlala njalo. Umgomo uwukushintsha ukuthi ubani ohlala etafuleni. Lokhu kuthatha isikhathi eside kuqinisekisa ukuthi uma isimo sigadla, isakhiwo sesikhona kakade sisendaweni yokuthola impendulo. Ukuphumelela okufushane kungazuzwa ngomkhankaso omuhle; amandla esikhathi eside kumelwe akhiwe ngesineke nangesiyalo.

Imingcele Eyisisekelo Yethonya

Ukuncipha kokwethemba umphakathi kuhulumeni ngokwengxenye kubangelwa ukuxhashazwa okucatshangelwayo ngenxa yezithakazelo ezikhethekile. Isazi sesizwe esingumbhishobhi kumelwe sibe sobala ngokusekela kwaso imali, imigomo yaso, namacebo aso.

Ukubona ngale kanye nocwecwe

Abameli kumelwe bazi ukuthi baxoxa nobani. Abameleli abafihla imithombo yabo yokuxhasa ngemali noma abasebenzisa imikhankaso yokuzingela (ukufuya) bashelela wonke umuntu emthonjeni. Lapho behlanganyela kumenzi womthetho, basho ngokucacile ukuthi umelela bani nokuthi isithakazelo sakho siyini.

Ukugwema Ukuqashelwa Okunganembile

Isilingo sokuqisa noma sokuqamba amanga sokusabisa abavoti noma abashaya imithetho sikhulu, kodwa siyingozi kakhulu. Uma umsekeli esebanjwa esakaza amanga, ukuthembeka kwabo kuyaqedwa. Enkathini yokwaziswa, idumela liyimali eyigugu kakhulu umsekeli ayibambe. Yilwa kanzima, kodwa lwa uhlanzeke. Namathela ekufaka amaqiniso nezincazelo eziqotho zokwaziswa.

Isiphetho: Amandla Enhlangano Ephikelelayo

Izakhamuzi ziyindlela okuhlangenwe nakho kwansuku zonke okuguqula ngayo umthetho. Iguqula izihloko ezingasebenzi zibe abalobi abakhuthele bakahulumeni bazo. Lenqubo iyabhidliza, ifuna, futhi ngokuvamile iyathatha isikhathi eside. Ama-Setback avamile, futhi ukunqoba akuphelele kakhulu kunalokho okulindelwe. Nokho, kuseyindlela ethembeke kakhulu kuhulumeni obonisa intando yabantu. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukukhathalela kwakho kuyisivikelo sendawo ezungezile, ubulungisa bezenhlalo, noma umthwalo wemfanelo ophambili, amandla okuhlela inqubo yemithetho ehleliwe kanye nokunqoba ngesenzo esiqhubekayo esiqhubekayo.