Ukuqonda Isikhohlakalo Sokusabela Okuphuthumayo

Izinhlekelele zemvelo − noma zikhona izinhlekelele zemvelo, izinkinga zempilo yomphakathi, noma izenzo zobuphekula ezisheshayo nezihlangene. Ukusabela akuvamile ukuwela kumuntu oyedwa; kunalokho, kugeleza ngohulumeni bendawo, bombuso, ngamunye oneziphathi ezihlukene zomthetho, imithombo, nezikhathi ezisebenzayo. Lesi sihloko sinikeza ukuqhathanisa okusebenzayo kokuthi la mazinga kahulumeni asingatha kanjani izimo eziphuthumayo, acacise izindima zawo, izakhiwo eziwaqondisayo, nezifundo ezifundwayo ezisezenzeke kakhulu. Ngokuhlola amandla nezilinganiselwa ze-pareji ngalinye, singaqonda kangcono isimo sokubambisana kwendlela yokuqondisa isimo esiphuthuma futhi sibone izindlela zokuthuthukisa izinga ngalinye.

Indima Nemithwalo Yemfanelo Kahulumeni

Isimiso sokulawula isimo esiphuthumayo sase-United States sakhiwe ngefilosofi ephansi: izenzakalo zisingathwa ezingeni eliphansi kakhulu, ngezinga eliphakeme elinikeza ukusekela kuphela lapho imithombo yendawo inqotshwa. Lesi simiso sihlanganiswe kuMthetho we-Stafford futhi sisetshenziswa nge-National Incident Management Management System (NIMS). Ukuqonda imisebenzi eyisisekelo yezinga ngalinye kubalulekile ukuze siqonde ukuthi zonke izinqubo zesimiso zisebenza kanjani.

Uhulumeni Wendawo: Indinganiso Esobala

Ohulumeni bendawo (izindawo, izinombolo, amadolobha, nezifunda ezikhethekile) bahlala beqala ukufika lapho bekhona. Ukuba seduze nomphakathi kuvumela ukuba bahlole izidingo ngokushesha futhi basebenzise izinkonzo eziphuthumayo phakathi nemizuzu embalwa. Imithwalo yemfanelo ihlanganisa:

  • Izinkonzo zokubambisana phakathi kwezimiso zokusebenza kwe- - Amaphoyisa, umlilo, i-EMS, nemisebenzi yomphakathi zisebenza ngaphansi komyalo ohlangene, ngokuvamile usebenzisa i-ICS system yoMyalo (ICS).
  • [ Ukuphepha kwe-Public kanye nezindlela zezempilo [ - iminyango yezempilo yendawo ikhipha iziyalo zokukhosela endaweni, ukusakaza imithi, nokulawula izindlela zokuthutha.
  • Amasu okusabela enhlekeleleni esendaweni ezungezile-indawo ngayinye igcina uhlelo lwezimo eziphuthumayo (EOP) oluvumelana nezingozi zayo eziyingqayizivele(i-flood, imlilo, ukuzamazama komhlaba, ingozi yezimboni.
  • [ Imfundo ehlangene nezinhlelo zokulungisa [ - Amaqembu ahlola amazwe, amaqembu eCERT, nemikhankaso yokwaziswa yomphakathi yakha ukuqina kwendawo.

Ohulumeni bendawo futhi baphatha inqubo yokuqala yesicelo semishwane. Uma izidingo zidlula amandla, bacela usizo olusemthethweni kuhulumeni ngezivumelwano ezimisiwe zosizo oluhlangeneyo kanye nezingqungquthela ezisemqoka. Ulwazi lwabo olujulile ngezwe lendawo, inani labantu, nesisekelo sezakhiwo kwenza ukuba zingashintsheki phakathi namahora okuqala nezinsuku zanoma isiphi isimo esiphuthumayo.

Uhulumeni WoMbuso: Ukushintshashintsha Nokuhlanganisa

Ohulumeni basebenza njengebhuloho phakathi kwempendulo nesisekelo sikahulumeni. Umbusi unegunya elikhulu lokukhipha izimemezelo eziphuthumayo, ushukumisela i-National Guard, nemithetho evimbelayo ukuba kulungiswe inhlekelele. Isibopho esiyinhloko sihlanganisa:

  • Imithombo iqoqa[--Estates igcina inqwaba yezimpahla zokwelapha, izitsha zemishini, nezindawo zokufakela izisebenzi. Bathumela lempahla lapho izidingo zendawo zinkulu khona.
  • Ukuhlelwa kwezinhlangano zokuphatha isimo esiphuthumayo zikahulumeni - Wonke umbuso unehhovisi lokuqondisa isimo esiphuthumayo (umzk., California OES, Texas DEM) okuthi kufakwe isifundazwe nesifundazwe se-EOCs.
  • Ingxenye yohulumeni bendawo – Ukuxhasa, ubuchwepheshe, namaqembu akhethekile (ukufuna nokuhlenga, ukuhlenga, amaqembu abaphathi bezenzakalo) kunikezwa ngaphansi kwezivumelwano zesigaba sikahulumeni.
  • Ukwenziwa kwezinhlelo eziphuthumayo zikahulumeni wonke - i- States isungula amacebo abanzi okuhlasela kobhadane, ukuzamazama komhlaba, iziphepho, nobuphekula, imibuso yendawo eyamukela ngokuguqula.

Uma isenzakalo sihlanganisa izifunda ezihlukene, uhulumeni uhlanganisa ukusabela okuhlangene, ngokuvamile umisa ihhovisi lensimu elihlangene. I-National Guard, ngaphansi kokulawula kukahulumeni (Isihloko 32) ngaphambi kokumiswa kwezwe, inikeza amandla abalulekile emisebenzi yokulawula, ukulondeka, nokuhlola. Ohulumeni bamazwe futhi balawula ukuhlola kokuqala ukulimaza okusekelwe ekufuneni izimemezelo zenhlekelele zikahulumeni.

Uhulumeni Ozimele: Ukuyeka Ukusebenza Ngemuva

Uhulumeni ungena emfanekisweni lapho isimo esiphuthumayo siqeda isifundazwe nemithombo yendawo noma siphethe imiphumela yokulondeka kwesizwe. UMongameli angamemezela inhlekelele enkulu noma isimo esiphuthumayo ngaphansi koMthetho weStafford, avule izinhlelo nezimali eziningi zikahulumeni. Imithwalo yemfanelo ye-Core ihlanganisa:

  • Izimemezelo zenhlekelele yesizwe[ – Isicelo esingokomthetho esivela kumbusi sibangela ukuhileleka kukahulumeni. Uma nje sivunyelwe, i-FEMA (i-Federal Emergency Management Agency) ithatha ukubambisana okuphambili.
  • Ukuhlanganiswa kwezinhlangano zikahulumeni – Ngaphandle kwe-FEMA, ukusabela kuhilela uMnyango wezempilo nezezinkonzo zabantu (HHS), uMnyango we-Defense (DoD), i-Evironmental Protection Agency (EPA), kanye nezinye, konke okusebenza ngaphansi kwecebo elihlangene likahulumeni.
  • Iqoqo nengcebo - Uhulumeni kahulumeni unikeza usizo oluqondile lwezimali kubantu ngabanye kanye nezifundazwe ngezinhlelo ezinjengo-Aniversal Applice (IA) ne-PUblic help (PA). Ithumela futhi izinqolobane zesizwe, amaqembu ezokwelapha, kanye nezisebenzi ezingochwepheshe.
  • Izindlela zobuzwe zokulungiselela [ - Izinhlangano zeFederal zimisa izindinganiso, ziqhuba izinqubo zokuqeqesha, futhi zicwaninge ngokuxhasa ukuthuthukisa ikhono lobuzwe jikelele. Izibonelo zihlanganisa iNational Reformation Framework (NRF) neNational Limbrealness Send.

Indima kahulumeni isekela kakhulu kunokuhola; ohulumeni bendawo nohulumeni bendawo bagcina ukubusa phezu kwempahla yabo siqu. Nokho, ezimweni ezingavamile − njengokuhlasela kwamaphekula okukhulu noma isimo esiphuthumayo sempilo yomphakathi esikhathaza amazwe ngamazwe, `iziphathimandla zezezwe lonke] zingathatha ukulawula okuyinhloko. Lesi simiso, esibizwa ngokuthi “isikhulu esiphezulu,” sibhalwe ngokwemithetho eqondile njenge-Public Health Service Act ne-Homelalland Security Act.

Izindawo Zokwakha Ezingokomthetho Nezomsebenzi Ezivimbela Izinga

Ukusabela okunezinga elibanzi eliphumelelayo akwenzeki ngenhlanhla. Izici eziningana eziyinhloko ziqinisekisa ukuthi izinhlangano zendawo, isifundazwe, nohulumeni zihlanganyela ulimi olulodwa, uhlelo lokuhlela, kanye nezinqubo:

  • Isimiso sokuphatha sobuzwe se-Incident (NTMS) - Indlela ejwayelekile yokuphatha izenzakalo okudingeka wonke amazinga kahulumeni athathwe njengesimo sokuthola iminikelo kahulumeni. I-NIMS ihlanganisa i-ICS, izimiso zokuxhumanisa, nemithetho yokuphatha imisebe.
  • UStafford Act - Inqubo eyinhloko yomthetho olawula usizo lwenhlekelele. Ichaza izimemezelo zomongameli, izilinganiso ezibizayo, nezinhlobo zosizo ezikhona. LoMthetho futhi ulinganisela indima kahulumeni eku “zifakeni isifundazwe nemizamo yendawo.
  • Ukuhlanganisa I-Implate memorency Management Icelation (EMAC) – A usizo lwesifundazwe kuya-ku-nyaka oluvumela amazwe ukuba ahlanganyele imithombo(epersonnel, imishini, amaqembu ) okuphuthumayo, ukudlula izithiyo ze-bureaucratic Conciation. I-EMAC iye yasetshenziswa ezikhulwinini zezenzakalo, kusukela eziphephweni kuya ku-9/11 ukuhlasela.
  • I-National Response Framework (NRF) - A abonisa indlela uhulumeni kahulumeni ohlangene ngayo nombuso, nomphakathi, nezindawo ezisebenza ndawonye. Ihlela imithombo kahulumeni ye-Emergency Sutment Treat (EFS), ngayinye inenhlangano eholayo (umz., ESF-6 yezokunakekela umphakathi, ESF-ES-8 yempilo yomphakathi).

Lezizisekelo ziqinisekisa ukuthi abaphendulayo abavela ezindaweni ezihlukene bangasebenza ndawonye ngaphandle komthungo, banciphise ukudideka kanye nokuphindaphinda kwemizamo. Ngokwesibonelo, phakathi nomlilo wequbula lamakhulu amabini amahlanu e-Oregon, i-Office of Emergency Management yasebenzisa i-ICS ukuhlanganisa amaqembu ahlangene e-OnFSER Service ne-FEMA esendaweni.

Ukuhlaziya Okuqhathanisayo: Indlela Ukusabela Okuhluke Ngayo Ngezinga Likahulumeni

Nakuba izindima nezici eziyisisekelo zinikeza ipulani, ukusabela kwangempela kungahluka kakhulu.ngezansi kuqhathaniswa okuwusizo okungalingani nezici eziningana eziyinhloko:

Isikhathi Sokusabela Nesokusetshenziswa Kwayo

[[FLT:] Ohulumeni bendawo [[FLT:] baphendula phakathi nemizuzu, kaningi ngaphambi kwesimemezelo esingokomthetho esiphuthumayo. Amahlelo omlilo aseqalile ukugada; imisebenzi yomphakathi ingasusa imigwaqo ngokushesha. Ohulumeni besifundazwe [ bahlomisa phakathi kwamahora amaningi, behlela isifundazwe nempahla ebambekayo. [[FLT:] uhulumeni weze-FEdernel ukusabela kungathatha 242] amahora noma amade, ikakhulukazi izindawo ezikude kakhulu ezindaweni ezinamagebegila. I-pase. i-comcodective, iqinisekisa ukulimala, zonke izimali, nakuba zibambe izimali (eglahdroult, i-FMEX]).

Ukutholakala Kwemithombo Yezinto Nezinga

Imithombo yendawo ilinganiselwe kulokho okungakhokhwa yindawo. Idolobhana lingase libe nenjini eyodwa yomlilo futhi lingabi namishini emikhulu yokusindisa. Imithombo yoMbuso ibanzi: i-National Guard, amaphoyisa kahulumeni, i-operards, neqembu elikhethekile. Kodwa ngisho nezifundazwe zingaphelelwa amandla ngesenzakalo esikhulu . "Isidingo sokunqandwa kwe-ovemental Stockpile. Uhulumeni unamandla amakhulu: i-Stratical National Stockpile, Diatectical Medical Acters (DAMATHEM), i-U.S. Ibutho le-U.U.U.S. iButho loM.injini ye-Enginers, nezigidi zezigidi zezigidi zemali ngezimali ngezimali. Nokho, lezi misebenzi iklanyelwe ukubuyisela, hhayi ukubuyisela.

Igunya Nokwenza Isinqumo

Izikhulu zendawo [1] Ama - National Guard, izikhulu zesifunda---appers, zenza iziphathi-mampathiswa eziyinhloko eziphethe. Zingayala ukususwa, ukubekwa kwezikhathi, nokubekwa kwemigwaqo evalekile ngaphandle kwemvume kahulumeni noma kahulumeni. Ababusi bamazwe banegunya elibanzi: bangamemezela isimo esiphuthumayo, baqoqe i-National Guard, iziqondiso, futhi bakhiphe iziyalezo zendawo lapho kudingekile. Igunya likahulumeni lilinganiselwe kodwa linamandla: phakathi nesaziso sikamongameli, uMongameli angaqondisa izinhlangano zikahulumeni ukuba zithathe isinyathelo, futhi kwezinye izimo (umz., ukungenela kwezempi ngaphansi kwe-Insurection Act), ukulawulwa kwezwe. Ukungalawuleki kwemithetho yendawo lapho kudingekile. Igunya lika-Freastrian andcentive liyidentived sho isihloko esiphindaphindwayo ekuqondiseni isimo.

Ukusekela Nokubiza

Ohulumeni bendawo bathwala izindleko zokuqala zempendulo-asethi-ased, imishini, ukulungisa, kodwa bangafuna imbuyiselo kuhulumeni futhi ekugcineni ku-FEMA. Ngaphansi komthetho we-Stafford Act, uhulumeni ukhokhela i-75% yezindleko ezifanele zosizo lomphakathi; uhulumeni nendawo uhlanganyela izenzakalo eziyinhlekelele ezisele ezingama-25%. Phakathi nezenzakalo ezibhubhisayo, uMkhandlu ungandisa isabelo sikahulumeni sibe yikhulu eliyi-100 (njengoba kwenziwa ku-Fatherines ne-Sandy). Ohulumeni bakhona futhi banemali yabo yokunikeza usizo ngenhlekelele, kodwa leyo inganciphisa ngokushesha. Inqubo yokubuyisela izindleko iyinkimbinkimbi futhi ithatha izinyanga noma iminyaka eminingi, ngokuvamile ithatha izinyanga noma igcine.

Ukuvumelana Nokukhulumisana

Ukulawula isimo esiphuthumayo okuphumelelayo kuxhomeke ekuxhumaneni okungenamthungo phakathi kwawo wonke amazinga. Ama-EOC asendaweni axhumana nezimiso zomsakazo ezinikezelweyo, i-tek-video, kanye ne-Web -OC plat. State EOCs idla iNational Reformation Cooonativement Center (NRC) endlunkulu. Izinga ngalinye linomphathi wolwazi womphakathi oqinisekisa ukuthi ukuthunyelwa kokwaziswa okungaguquguquki. Ukugaxeka kwenzeka lapho ama-omsakazo esebenzisa izimiso ezingavumelaniyo noma lapho i-tempyutha yokwaziswa kwezombangazwe ihlanganyela nokwaziswa. Ngemva kweSiphepho uKatrina, ukuntu ukuxhumana kokuxhumana kwabekwa icala elikhulu ngenxa yokusabela okuye kwamuva.

Ukuhlola Izenzakalo Ekulawuleni Kwezimo Eziphuthumayo Eziningi

Izenzakalo zezwe langempela zembula indlela lemisebenzi enamandla ephumelela ngayo ngaphansi kokucindezeleka. Ngezansi kucushwa kabanzi kwezinhlekelele ezimbili ezinkulu, kanye nesibonelo sesithathu esibonisa ukubambisana okuphumelelayo.

ISiphepho uKatrina (2005): Ukwehluleka Kokubambisana

Isiphepho sagadla eGulf Coast ngo - August 29, 2005, izintaba ezinkulu zasolwandle eNew Orleans futhi zabangela izikhukhula ezibhubhisayo.

  • Izinga lendawo - Idolobha lase-New Orleans lalinecebo eliphansi eliphuthumayo; izakhamuzi eziningi zazingenazo izinto zokuhamba zokuthutha ukuze ziphume. Isinqumo sikameya sokusebenzisa iSuperdome njengendawo yokugcina yokukhosela sakwenziwa ngaphandle kosizo olufanele noma ukuhlelwa kokuphepha.
  • Izinga lesifundazwe - Inhlangano yokuphatha isimo esiphuthumayo yaseLouisiana yasetshenziswa kancane futhi yephuza ukuhloma. UMbusi uKathleen Blanco waba manqikanqika ukucela usizo kuhulumeni kuze kube sesimweni esibi, futhi wenqaba ukumisa i-National Guard, eyabambezela usizo lwezempi.
  • Izinga le-FLT FEMA], ngaphansi koMnyango omusha Wezokulondeka kwe Homeland, yayingakulungele. Umqondisi uMichael Brown waba nedumela elibi lokwenza izinqumo ngejubane. Impendulo kahulumeni yagxekwa kabanzi ngokungaphuthuma kwayo, izimo eziphansi, nokwehluleka ukuxhumana nezikhulu zikahulumeni nezokuhlala.

Le nhlekelele yaholela ezinguqulweni ezinkulu: Umthetho ka-Emergency Management Act ka-2006 waqinisa i-FEMA, wasungula i-National Integration Center, futhi wagunyaza i-National Information Center ukuba isebenzisane kangcono. Yaqinisa futhi isidingo sokuba wonke amazinga asebenze futhi aqeqeshe ndawonye ngaphambi kwenhlekelele.

I-COVOID-19 Pandemic (2016-2021): Igunya elihlukanisiwe

Lo mqedazwe wadalula izinselele zokulawula ukuthutha kancane, isimo esiphuthumayo ezweni lonke esasidinga ukuba wonke amazinga kahulumeni athathe isinyathelo ngesikhathi esisodwa. Ngokungafani nesiphepho, umqedazwe awuyihloniphi imingcele ephakeme.

  • Izinga elisendaweni ezungezile - Amadolobheni kanye nobalo lwasetshenziswa iziyalo zezempilo zokufihla, ukulinganisela, nokuvala isikole. Eminye iminyango yezempilo yendawo yakhipha isiqondiso esiphikisanayo uma siqhathaniswa nezikhulu zikahulumeni, okubangela ukudideka komphakathi.
  • Izinga lesifunda-isimo [ - Ohulumeni basebenzisa amandla abo aphuthumayo ukukhipha iziyalezo zokuhlala ekhaya nokulawula ukuhanjiswa kwemishini yokuvikela umuntu (PPE) nemijovo. Amazwe ancintisana ukuze athole ukudla ezinyangeni zokuqala, kwembula ubuthakathaka ebukeneni bokunikeza.
  • Izinga leze-FULT - uhulumeni wombuso wanikeza usizo lwezigidi zezigidi nge-CARES Act futhi kamuva i-American Replation Plan. FEMA yalawula ukuhanjiswa kwe-PPPE kanye nemijovo, kuyilapho i CDC yakhipha isiqondiso sesayensi esishintshayo. Nokho, ukuntengantenga okukhungetheneyo kwalulaza ukwethenjelwa komphakathi, kanye nokubambisana kwezindawo nezindawo ezisekelwe kakhulu ebuhlotsheni bomsebenzi.

Lo mqedazwe wagcizelela ukubaluleka kwecebo elibumbene lesizwe, ukuxhumana okungaqondakali, kanye nokukhula kwezimiso zezempilo zomphakathi.

Imoto eshayo yaseCalifornia (208-2023): I-panedial State-Federal intership

Iqubula lemlilo lamuva laseCalifornia libonisa indlela ukubambisana okunamandla kwezwe nokuvinjelwa kwenhlekelele engokwemvelo okulokhu kuqhubeka. Ngemva kwe - Camp Fire (2088), umbuso wasebenzisa imali eningi ekuvimbeleni umlilo nasekusabeleni.

  • Izinga lendawo - iminyango yomlilo yasendaweni kanye nokugcinwa komthetho kusebenza eduze ne-Cal Fire neHhovisi loMphathi weNkonzo we-Emergency (Cal OES). Izakhamuzi ziye zamukela iziqondiso zomkhathi ezingalawuleki kanye nokuziqeqeshela ukuphuma.
  • Izinga lezwe--California yakha isimiso sosizo esihlanganisa wonke umhlaba esinyakazisa izisebenzi zomlilo, imikhumbi yomoya, kanye namaqembu asemhlabeni kusuka kwesinye isenzakalo kuya kwesinye ngaphandle kokulibala. Umbusi uhlale ememezela izimo eziphuthumayo ngaphambi kokuba umlilo uvuselele, uvumela izinto ukuba zivele ngaphambi kokuba umlilo uvuleke.
  • Izinga le-FLT - FEMA Viselfial Management Fire Management Active Grants (FMAGs) ngokushesha, phakathi namahora ambalwa. Inkonzo yeHlathi lase-U.S. ihlanganisa amaqembu kahulumeni, futhi i-National Guard inikeza ukusekela emoyeni. Ukubambisana, okwakhiwa ngokuvivinya okuhlangene njalo, kuye kwanciphisa izikhathi zokusabela futhi kwasindisa ukuphila.

Lokhu kubonisa ukuthi lapho zonke izigaba zivumelana nokuhlela izinto ngokuqhubekayo nokubambisana okuhleliwe, ngisho nezimo eziphuthumayo eziyingozi kakhulu zingasingathwa ngokuphumelelayo.

Ukuthuthukisa Ukuhlobana Okuningi: Izifundo Nemikhuba Emihle Kakhulu

Okuhlangenwe nakho kukaKatrina, iCOVID -19, neCalifornia kuveza intuthuko ephawulekayo:

  • Ingene phambili ezivumelwaneni zokusizana ngaphambi kwecala - Izifunda zendawo kufanele zibe zisayine amaqoqo emiphakathini eseduze kanye nombuso wawo ngaphambi kwegalelo lengozi. Isimiso se-EMAC siyasebenza, kodwa kudinga ukuhlanganisa amaroster nezinhlu zemishini ezithuthukisiwe.
  • Sebenzisa ukuqeqeshwa okuvamile kanye ne-crect - Bonke abaphenduli bokuqala nomphathi wesimo esiphuthumayo kufanele baqeqeshwe kwi-NIMS nase-ICS ye-Federal kumele kuqhubeke ukusebenzisa lezi zindinganiso.
  • Ukuqinisekisa ubuchwepheshe bokuxhumana - Izimiso zomsakazo ezikwazi ukudluliswa kanye nevidiyo elondekile phakathi kwawo wonke amazinga kahulumeni kungavimbela ukwaziswa okuhlupha uKatrina. Izifunda eziningi manje zisebenzisa ama-software afanayo okulawula inhlekelele.
  • faka iziphathimandla zomthetho nezimpawu – iStafford Act, imithetho yombuso, nemithetho yendawo kufanele ichaze ukuthi ubani onegunya esigabeni ngasinye sesimo esiphuthumayo. Amalebula angaphambili ezaziso kanye namakhambi angasheshisa ukwenza izinqumo.
  • Ukuzivivinya okugcwele njalo - izijwayezo zebanga eliyisilinganiso esilinganayo nezimo ezingokoqobo − kuhlanganise nokungezwani kwezombangazwe nokuswelakala kwemicebo /) ukwakha nokuvumbulula amaphutha afihliwe. Ngemva kokuthatha imibiko kumelwe ikhishwe, hhayi ukugcinwa.

Ukuze uthole isiqondiso esengeziwe, I-FAMA National Lingled Memotate inikeza imithombo ebanzi ngokuhlela nokuklama. Ngaphezu kwalokho, CDC's Public Health Listending Beal [ ikhasi linikeza izici eziqondile zezimo eziphuthumayo zempilo.

Isiphetho: Umthwalo Wemfanelo Wokuhlanganyela

Akukho silinganiso esisodwa sikahulumeni ongasingatha inhlekelele enkulu kuphela. Ohulumeni bendawo banikeza isivinini nolwazi lomphakathi olubalulekile emahoreni okuqala. Ohulumeni balinganisela imithombo yemali futhi bahlele impumelelo yendawo. Uhulumeni usebenza njengenqikaza, uletha amandla amakhulu nokusekela ngokwezimali uma kudingekile. Ukuhlanganiswa kwazo kuyinkimbinkimbi, kulawulwa yizimiso ezingokomthetho, ubuhlobo bezombangazwe, kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza okumelwe zilungiswe ngokuqhubekayo. Ngokufunda kokubili ukwehluleka nempumelelo yangaphambili, nangokulungiselela kangcono kuzo zonke izinga, imiphakathi ingakha isimiso esivikela ukuphila, impahla, nokuthemba umphakathi. Umgomo awukho ukusabela okuphelele okunjalo okungokomthetho, kodwa akukhona into enjalo, lapho uhulumeni ngamunye wazi indima yawo kanye nemisebenzi yawo.