Ukusekela Okukhulayo Kwempilo Yengqondo Esekelwe Esikoleni

Kuleminyaka eyishumi edlule, futhi ikakhulukazi ngemva kokuphazamiseka kobhadane lwe-COVOVID-19, izikole zaseMelika ziye zayisheshisa kakhulu imizamo yazo yokufaka ngokuqondile imithombo yempilo yengqondo engokwengqondo elwazini lomfundi. Ngokwe- Cententers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), ngaphezu koyedwa esikoleni esiphakeme kubafundi abathi banemizwa engapheli yokudabuka noma yokuphelelwa ithemba eminyakeni yamuva, enamanani aphakeme kakhulu phakathi kwabafundi nabesifazane futhi achazwa njenge-LGBTQ+. Lokhu kugadla okucindezela okungokomzwelo, okubangelwa yimingcindezi yezenhlalakahle yezenhlalakahle yezesayensi yezemfundo, imincintiswano yezemfundo, nokuntengo yomkhaya, kuye kwaguqula izakhiwo zesikole zabasezikontinga ezingqondweni zengqondo. Izifunda zendawo azibuzi ukubuza ukuthi kufanele zisekele kanjani impilo empilweni yengqondo; futhi zikhona, futhi zihambisana ngokuphumelelayo.

Ingqondo icacile: izimo zempilo yengqondo ezingalashwa zilimaza ngokuqondile umfundi i-’ ikhono lokufunda, ukugxilisa ingqondo, nokwakha ubuhlobo obunempilo. Abafundi abalwisana nokukhathazeka, ukucindezeleka, noma ukucindezeleka bavame ukubonisa ukuphelelwa umsebenzi, isilinganiso esiphansi, kanye nokukhushulelwa kwemisebe yezempilo. Ngokufaka imithombo yempilo yengqondo eyisisekelo sansuku zonke, othisha bangasingatha izinkinga zansuku zonke, banciphise isihlamba, futhi babangele indawo lapho bonke abafundi benethuba lokuphumelela khona kokubili ngokwezemfundo nemizwelo. Ukushintsha akuyona nje isilinganiso senhlekelele yokungenela i-— kungokongamela, ukwakha, ukuthuthukisa, nokuthuthukisa impucuko yesikole ethuthukisa kahle kakhulu, futhi yenza impumelelo engcono.

Okwenza Ukusekela Impilo Yengqondo Kube Okukhulu Ezikoleni

Indawo ezungezile yasesikoleni ingenye yezindlela eziguquguqukayo nezifinyeleleka kakhulu entsheni. Kubafundi abaningi, isikole sinikeza ukuxhumana okuwukuphela kobungane kwabantu abadala abakhathalelayo abangaphandle komkhaya wabo. Lokhu kwenza izikole zivele ziqaphele izimpawu zezehlakalo zengqondo ezisheshayo, njengokushintsha kokuziphatha, ukuphuma kontanga, ukuncipha kwemfundo, noma ukuveza ukuphelelwa ithemba. Ukucwaninga [kusukela ku-[FLT: 0] iNational Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) kubonisa ukuthi ingxenye yakho yonke izifo zengqondo ephilayo iqala ngeminyaka engu-14, kanti u-75% iqala ukushesha phakathi kokuqala kwezimpawu zophawu nokungenela isigaba sokungenela. Izikole zingadayisa igebhu elingu elingu-8 uma zinezinto ezisemfakweni.

Ngaphandle kokutholana kwasekuqaleni, izinkonzo zezempilo zengqondo ezisekelwe esikoleni zisiza ekuxazululeni izithiyo imikhaya evame ukubhekana nazo: izindleko, ezokuhamba, abalindeli abasekhaya, nehlazo lomphakathi. Uma isikole sifaka udokotela noma umeluleki wesikole ogunyaziwe esakhiweni, abafundi bangathola ukunakekela ngaphandle kokushiya amakhompathimenti noma ukuthwesa abazali babo izingxabano ezihlelwayo. Lokhu kusiza ukufuna nokusekela impilo yengqondo kuzizwe njengengxenye yenqubo yosuku lwesikole, njengokubona umhlengikazi wesikole ngenxa yesifo esingokomzimba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinzuzo zesikole zithola inzuzo engcono kakhulu ngokuzingeniselwa isilinganiso sokuzimo esenzeka kahle. [201:] ukuhlolwa kweNhlangano yezemfundo yezengqondo [[FLT][FLDictive [FF1] [FOLD]]

Isidingo sikhulu kakhulu emiphakathini engekho imikhakha ephambili. Izikole ezisezindaweni ezingenisa imali ephansi ngokuvamile zisebenza njengezindawo zezezenhlalakahle yezenhlalakahle, kodwa ngokomlando zinobeluleki abambalwa kanye nemithwalo emikhulu. Isilinganiso somfundi ohamba phambili kubafundi sihlala singu-400 kuya ku-1, sidlula kude isilinganiso esituswayo esingu 250 kuya ku-11 se-Adrectory Commission Association. Imizamo yendawo yokufaka imithombo yezempilo yengqondo ayisona nje kuphela isihawu phela kodwa ibalulekile ekuvaleni izikhalani izikhala zezinkinga zengqondo. Ngokubeka kuqala impilo, izikole zingakhuluma ngezimbangela eziyinhloko zezindaba eziningi zesiyaluyaluyaluza futhi zidale indawo ephephile, egcwele kakhulu ekufundeni kwezingane zonke.

Izikole Eziyinhloko Ziyayifeza Imisebenzi

Izikole zendawo kulo lonke izwe zisebenzisa izindlela eziningi zokuletha ngokuqondile isayensi yempilo yengqondo kubafundi. Lezi zimo zisukela kuqesha abaqeshi abakhethekile kuya ekulungiseni isimo sesikole esingokomzimba, kusukela kothisha abaqeqeshayo kuya ekusebenziseni izinhlangano zomphakathi. Ngezansi amasu aphumelela kakhulu nasetshenziswa kakhulu.

Abeluleki Abazimele Nabashisekeli Bokungathathi - hlangothi

Mhlawumbe indlela eqondile kakhulu ukwandisa inani lochwepheshe bezengqondo abasebenza ezikoleni. Izigodi eziningi ziqashe abeluleki besikole abaphelele, izazi zezemfundo, nezisebenzi zezezenhlalakahle. Abanye baye bahlangana nezisebenzi zezenhlalakahle (LCSWs) noma abelaphi bomshado kanye nemikhaya (MFT) ukuze banikeze izikhawu zokwelapha ezimfushane ezisekolishi. Lokhu kuvumela abafundi ukuba babe khona phakathi nezifundo zezifundo zesikole, izikhawu zesikhathi sasemini, noma izitebhube zomkha wezeko-onqamu ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa imfundo eyisisekelo yezekekayo. Ngokusho ukuthi [FLT] futhi [FLT] [FLT] [2] futhi [ict:2] [i-Cliania] ku-FLT], umthetho manje umelulekise-onqanyuke, isilinganiso esincane semizwa yizimo yemisebe yasedolo.

Izinhlelo Zontanga Ezisekelayo

Iqaphela ukuthi intsha iphendukela kuqala kubangane lapho ilwa kanzima, izikole eziningi ziye zamisa izinhlelo ezingokomthetho zokusekela ontanga. Lezi zinyathelo ziqeqesha izisebenzi zokuzithandela zabafundi ekulaleleni ngenkuthalo, uzwela, kanye nezinkinga eziyisisekelo ezibonisa amakhono angokwengeziwe. Ngokwesibonelo, imithombo yamandla kanye [FLT] iwubufakazi obusekelwe izinhlelo eziqeqesha abaholi bontanga ukuba baxhumane nosizo lontanga nomphakathi omdala futhi bakhuthaze izici ezivikelayo njengezihlobene nezindlela zokubhekana kahle. Izinhlelo zobungane azithathi zithathe indawo yeseluleko sochwepheshe, kodwa zinciphisa umnyango wabafundi abakhuluma ngempilo yengqondo. Uma umfundi ebona ofunda naye efaka ibheji noma engxenyeni yezenzo zokuxhumana kahle, izimpawu zesikole ezihambisana nomphakathi womphakathi womphakathi, futhi amanani ayanda kakhulu, umbiko womuntu siqu, futhi amakhono ontanga, futhi awengeziwe.

Ukuqeqeshwa Kothisha Nokubukwa Kwendawo Yonke

Abafundi bayasebenzelana nabafundi nsuku zonke futhi ngokuvamile bayizihlobo zokuqala ukuphawula ukushintsha kwemizwelo noma ukuziphatha. Nokho, ngaphandle kokuqeqeshwa okufanele, bangase baqonde kabi izimpawu zokucindezeleka ngokuthi ukuvilapha, noma ukukhathazeka njengokungavumelani. Ukubhekisa lokhu, izikole zifaka ishende lezentengo I-Weweth Health First Aid [] i-Digloval efundisayo kanye nezinye izinqubo zokuthuthukisa ubuchwepheshe ezisiza abafundisi ukuba baqaphele izimpawu zesixwayiso, ukuhlukanisa izimpawu eziqinile, futhi zikhomba abafundi ukuba basekele ngokufanele. Ezinye izikole ziye zaqhubekela phambili ngokusebenzisa iscrediote yempilo yengqondo yonke indawo, ngokusebenzisa imibuzo egunyaziwe ukuveza labo abangase babe sengozini. Uma ziqhutshwa ngemvume yabazali futhi zicoshelwe, inqubo yokuhlola yonke indawo, kungaveza isihluthulelo esidingekayo ngokuphawu esiphawulekayo.

Ubuhlobo Nezinhlangano Zempilo Yengqondo Yomphakathi

Zimbalwa izikole ezinezimo ezisebenzisa imali noma ikhono lokunikeza izinkonzo zempilo yengqondo ezibanzi ngokwazo. Ngenxa yalokho, eziningi zizihlanganisa nemitholampilo yendawo, izibhedlela, nezinhlangano ezingazuzisi. Lokhu kubambisana kuthatha isimo sezempilo yesikole (] ezisekelwe esikoleni (i-MCHCs)[[FLT]] [[1]] ezinikeza abafundi izinkonzo zempilo ezihlangene zengqondo nezokusebenza egcekeni. Ngokwesibonelo, isikole esingase sibe nomphakathi wezempilo engxenyeni yesiza isakhiwo, siphethwe yiMidi noma umshuwalensela. Ezimweni eziningi, izikole zinikeza abafundi izinkonzo zezesayensi yempilo yengqondo engokwesayensi yempilo engokwesayensi yegazi noma eyobuchwepheshe, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni zasemaphandleni lapho izinhlangano zezempilo. [FF] I-FONS] ezikoleni ezisemuva ezikoleni zezezezezezezezezempilo, izikole zezezemfundo zezesayensi yegazi, izikhundla yezemfundo, izinhlangano zezemfundo yezemfundo, ezifinyelela ezifinyelela kakhulu ezingeni elivamile, ezi

Izikhungo Ezinhle Nezindawo Ezizolile

Izindaba ezingokwendawo ezungezile. Inani elandayo lezikole lihlela amagumbi asetshenziswayo noma amakhoneni esakhiwo abekwe ezikhungweni ezinikezelwe. Lezizikhungo zivame ukufakwa izihlalo ezifanele, izibani eziphansi, amathuluzi anezinzwa, ubuciko noma imithombo yomculo. Abafundi bangavakashela phakathi namahora athile ukuze basuse ukucindezeleka, ukugxilisa ingqondo, noma bakhulume nelungu lezisebenzi. Ngokungafani nohambo lokuya enkampaneni yesikhulu i-’ ihhovisi, ukuvakashela isikhungo sokuhlala esiphambili asiyiwo isijeziso; kuyicebo elisebenzayo lokuzilawula ngokwalo. Izikole zibika ukuthi lezi zikhungo ziholela ekuphazamisekeni amakilasi amakilasi futhi zinciphise inani labafundi abathunyelwa ehhovisi ngenxa yokuqhuma kwemizwelo. Ezinye izikhungosi zokudla zabafundi eziphambili zokubhekana nokukhathazeka, usizi, noma izinselele zomphakathi.

Ukufunda Ukuzwana Kwezenhlalo (Sel)

Kunokuba zibheke impilo yengqondo njengendaba ehlukile, izikole eziningi ziyihlanganisa ngosuku lwemfundo ngezinhlelo zomphakathi zokufunda. ISEL ifundisa amakhono anjengokuzinakekela, uzwela, uzwela, nokwenza isinqumo esinomthwalo wemfanelo. Ubufakazi obusekelwe kwizifundo ezifana [ [[FLT]], [[FLT]] [2]] [UMKHULU] , [uzwela], [[FLT]] nokwenza isinqumo esisekelwe kuwe] [[FLT:] [FLT]] usetshenziswa ezinkulungwaneni zezikole eziyisisekelo neziphakathi kwesizwe ezweni lonke. Lapho zilethwa futhi zithembekile, i-SELT [[FLT] incilced , futhi ikhuphuzwa ngokwesilinganiso senani elivamile, [ngezinga elivamile leze ngokwezilinganiso, ngokwezilimi olubanzi lwe-CM.SCEx, futhi zisekela kakhulu kwemizwa izimomes.

Ukuthatha Isinyathelo Sasendaweni

Kulo lonke izwe, izikole ezithile nezikole ziye zabonisa indlela yokusebenzisa izakhi zengqondo ngezindlela zokwakha nangezindlela ezithinta inhliziyo.

Izinsuku Zempilo Yengqondo Ezinikezele

Izigodi eziningi, kuhlanganise , manje vumela abafundi ukuba bathathe ukuyeka ngezizathu zempilo yengqondo, , Utah [, futhi izinqubo zempilo yengqondo [[[FLT:]], manje bavumele abafundi ukuba bathathe ukuyeka okungathetheki ngezizathu zempilo yengqondo, baphathe kahle njengasempilweni engcono. Izikole zendawo zivimbela ukusetshenziswa kwezimiso ezithi abafundi bathathe izinsuku zempilo eyodwa noma ezimbili ngaphandle kukadokotela &quo; isaziso. Nakuba abagxeki ngokuzikhathaza ngokugwema ukuguquguquka kwengqondo, imibiko isikisela ukuthi abafundi abasebenzisa lezinsuku futhi babuye babuyele eziko. Ukuvimbela ukusetshenziswa kwezimiso eziko, ukulandelana kwezimiso zesikole phakathi komhlangano kanye nokusekela izingxoxo zempilo ezidingekayo phakathi komlulekiswayo.

Izikhungo Eziphakeme

Izikole eziphezulu eziningi zivulwe ezikhungweni ze-campus ezisebenza kokubili njengendawo ephansi kanye nesikhungo semisebenzi yempilo yengqondo. Isikhungo esinesizotha eLincoln High School[ ePortland, e-Oregon, ngokwesibonelo, zinikeza izikhuthazo eziyimfihlo ezinikezwa ngumngane womphakathi, kanye nezifundo ze-yoga, ukunikeza iziluleko ezinomsondla, nokusekela kontanga. Isikhungo siphakanyiswa umela-layisekile ulwembuzelo olugunyaziwe nomphathi wezokulunga, futhi sisebenza phakathi namahora esikole njalo ngemva kwesikole. Abefundisi babika ukuthi imicimbi yezokuzimo ephakeme yezokuzimo eqekelwe kakhulu, kusukela ekuvulweni kwenkampane, nokuhlola kwabafundi esikoleni. Ngokufanayo, [Fontry County] [2]

Imikhumbi Esekelwe Emphakathini Ezindaweni Zasemaphandleni

Izikole zasemaphandleni zibhekene nezinselele eziyingqayizivele, kuhlanganise nokuhlukaniswa kwezindawo kanye nokuntuleka kochwepheshe bezengqondo. Ezinye ziye zasabela ngokumisa iziteshi zetelehelth ezakhiweni zesikole. Ngokwesibonelo, i- i-Ectorographic County Independent School District [ eTexas] ekanye nesikhungo sezempilo yomphakathi sendawo edinga ukuqeqeshelwa kwezengqondo yomphakathi ukufaka amagumbi okuhlola amavidiyo lapho abafundi bengaba nezindlela zokwelapha ezisemthethweni eziqhele ngamakhilomitha amaningi. Lesibonelo sivumela abafundi base-cliterium eNtshona Texawale ukuba bafumane ubufakazi obungadinga ukwelashwa okungangenye okungu-90-minum. Inhlangano ihlanganisa ukuqeqeshelwa kwezisebenzi zesikole ukuze basekele abafundi ngaphambi kwalezi zikhathi, futhi bahlawule izindleko zesifunda iMidicad.

Izikhungo Zokuqapha Ingqondo Zemikhaya

Izikole ziyaqaphela futhi ukuthi ukusekela impilo yabafundi kudinga ukuthembisana komkhaya. Izikole eziningi zendawo manje zinezinezitsha zokusebenza njalo kubazali nakubanakekeli ezihlokweni ezinjengokuqaphela izimpawu zokucindezeleka, ukuphatha isikhathi sethelevishini, nokuxhumana nentsha ngokuvimbela ukuzibulala. Lezi zikole ngokuvamile ziqhutshwa kusihlwa, nezinikezwa izingane iSifunda zesikole, ukudambisa izithiyo zokuya. Ezinye izifunda ziye zakha imikhandlu egxile empilweni engokwengqondo, enikeza imikhayani iphini lokulungisa izimiso zesikole. Aka-Hennepin School School School [ elungiselelwe, ngokwesibonelo, zihlanganisa uchungechunge olubizwa ngokuthi i-Dildquo; Parents in Age, i-Addiction; ehlanganisa iziteshicio ezinjwayo zezenyuzi zezenyuzi. [[Flkn:]]

Izinselele Neziqondiso Zesikhathi Esizayo

Naphezu komfutho okhuthazayo, indlela yokuthola izinkonzo zezempilo zengqondo eziphelele esikoleni inezithiyo.

Ukulahlekelwa

Isithiyo esiphikelelayo yimali exhasa imali. Nakuba uhulumeni enikeza imali enjenge School-Based Mental Services Program imbewu elungiselelwe izigodi eziningi, imali eshiyeka kalula. Izikole eziningi zithembele ekusebenziseni imali ehlukene yendawo, iminikelo kahulumeni, nenkokhelo yomshuwalense. Uma zinikeza izimali zemali, izinhlelo zivame ukunqanyulwa, zishiye abafundi abathembele ezinkonzweni ngaphandle kokuqhubeka kwendlela yokunakekela. Abameli bashukumiseleka amazwe ukuba anikeze isilinganiso esingapheli semali yemfundo empilweni yezengqondo, inzuzo yemfundo ekhethekile isekelwe kuyo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukukhushubela iziteshi zeMidid yesikole ezilungiselelwe abafundi abakhona, kodwa izimemezelo ezisindayo zezokuphatha.

Izithiyo Nezinhlokwana Zempucuko

Naphezu kokwamukelwa okukhulayo, ihlazo lengqondo lisenamandla, ikakhulukazi phakathi kweminye imiphakathi engokwesiko nesizwe. Eminye imikhaya, ukuvuma ukuthi i-Actrsquo ingumzabalazo wempilo yengqondo kubhekwa njengomthombo wehlazo noma wobuthakathaka. Abafundi ngokwabo bangase besabe ukubizwa ngokuthi i- &lquo;crazy ” noma ukuphathwa ngendlela ehlukile othisha nontanga. Izikole zikhuluma ngalendlela ngokumelene nalokhu ngokuqaphela yonke okuhlanganisa impilo yengqondo njengengxenye evamile yolwazi lwabantu, ngokusebenzisa ulimi olugcizelela kahle nolwenzeko kunokugula. Abafundi abathuthukisa lemikhankampane yalemiza bandisa ukuphumelela kwabo. Izikhulu zezikhulu ezihlanganyela izindaba zabo siqu zokululama, kanye nabelulwazi lwempucuko abaqonda izingcindezelo ezithile zemikhaya ezindaweni ezifudukile, bangasiza futhi igebelele igebengu.

Ukuswelakala Kwamandla

Isidingo sezisebenzi zezempilo yengqondo ezisekelwe ezikoleni singaphezu kakhulu kwesokunikezwa. Kulo lonke izwe, kunendlala enkulu yezazi zengqondo, abeluleki, nezisebenzi zezenhlalakahle. Ngisho nalapho izikole zithola imali yokuqasha, ngokuvamile zizama ukuthola abazohlolwa, ikakhulukazi emaphandleni nasezindaweni eziphezulu. Ukukhuluma ngalokhu, amanye amazwe asungule izinhlelo zokukhokha intethelelo elekelela izifundiswa zezengqondo ezivuma ukusebenza ezifundeni ezigciniwe. Ezinye zithuthukisa i-“ zikhulisa izinhlelo zakho siqu ze-&rdo; izinhlelo ezikhuthaza ama-paraprofestions, othisha, noma ngisho neziqu zamuva abathweswe iziqu ukuba baphisele amadegree eqolo ezikoleni eziphambili zezelweni zengqondo ezifuna ukubolekisana ukuze zihlale esifundeni. I-Telth isiza futhi ukuthuthukisa ukuswe kwezikole zezikole zezikole kwezinye izindawo ezisethi ezisezi.

Imininingwane Nemvume Yabazali

Ukuhlola nokunikeza izinkonzo zempilo yengqondo yonke indawo kudinga ukuqondisa imithetho eyinkimbinkimbi eyimfihlo, ehlanganisa i-Family Educational and Ancy Act (FERPA) kanye ne-Health Inshuwarensirment Portability ne-Act (HIPAA). Izikole kumelwe zithole imvume efanelekile yabazali yokuhlola nokusiza, okungathatha kancane ukusebenza. Kukhona futhi ukungezwani phakathi kwesidingo sokungenela kwasekuqaleni kanye nesifiso sokuhlonipha ukulawulwa komkhaya. Abanye abazali bakhathazekile ngokuthi izikole zizodlula noma ingane yabo izobekwa uphawu. Ngokucacile ukukhulumisana okunikezwayo, onakho ukwaziswa, futhi okungalindele abazali ukuba baphumelele ekukheni. Izikole eziye zaphumelela kulokhu kuhilela iqembu labazali abahlukene enqubweni.

Ukubheka Phambili: Ukusetshenziswa Kwesimiso Somthetho Nokuthuthwa Kwezwe

Ikusasa lempilo yengqondo esekelwe esikoleni lisekwenzeni lemithombo yemali ibe yingxenye ehlala njalo, ehlangeneyo yesimiso semfundo kunokuba ithakazelise isikhashana. Lokho kusho ukuncintisana okuqinile kwempilo yengqondo ezimfunekweni zothisha zokuqinisekisa, ukumisa isilinganiso sezwe sezisebenzi zempilo yengqondo, nokubopha isilinganiso semithetho efuna abafundi ukuba babe nempilo enhle. Ezinye izifunda, njengaye [[FLT] [[FLT:] [[FLT]] ne[FLT] Colot] Colado[[FLT:] [[FLT]], idlulise imithetho efuna izikole ezifundwe ukuba zibe khona kahle ezikoleni ezingochwepheshe kwengqondo, noma ezingeni elivamile, ezingasenzela izikole zezezezezezezezezezezenteko, futhi zinikeze izikole zezezempilo ezingeni elibanzi elifana nezombili. Ezikoleni ezisezweni ezisezweni zezezwe kakhulu, ezingangeni elibanzi, ezingahlo, ezingasenyukela ezise.

Isiphetho

Inhlangano yokuhlanganisa imithombo yezempilo yengqondo ezikoleni zendawo ayisewona umsebenzi womshayeli wendiza noma isinyathelo esithathelwanayo; iwukuziphendukela kwemvelo okudingekile komsebenzi wemfundo. Ngokunikeza iseluleko esingokwemfundo, ukuqeqesha othisha ukuba baqaphele ukucindezeleka, ukwakha izindawo zokuthula, nokusebenza nezinhlangano zomphakathi, izikole zidala amanetha avikela abafundi ngaphambi kokuba bawe. Ubufakazi busobala: uma abafundi bezizwa belondekile ngokomzwelo, besekelwa, futhi beqonda, basengozini enkulu yokuya esikoleni, bahileleke ekufundeni, futhi baphumelele ekulungiseleleni ukuphila kwabantu abadala. Umsebenzi usuka kude kakhulu ekupheleleni kwe-&mmash; izikhala, ukuswela kwemisebenzi, nokukhubazeka kwezekwa kwezemfundo. Kodwa kulo lonke izwe, izikole zendawo zibonakala zinezithiyo eziwusizo.