Ngaphesheya kwe-United States, inani elandayo lezikole zeK-1012 lihamba ngezindlela ezingokomfanekiso futhi lihamba ngokumelene nokusetshenziswa kwemisuka engokomfuziselo lingene emfundweni wemfundo yansuku zonke, isimiso, kanye nobudlelwane bomphakathi. Lezi zinyathelo zihlose ukususa izithiyo zezimiso, zikhuthaza ukuthobeka kwamasiko, futhi ziqinisekise ukuthi umfundi ngamunye (_ongenalohlanga noma ubuzwe) ufunda ngenhlonipho, ukusekela indawo ezungezile. Ukuhlelwa kudinga ukuhlelwa ngokuhlangene, umzamo weminyaka eminingi ezindaweni ezine: ukuvuseneka, ukuthuthukisa intuthuko engokolwazini, izinhlelo zokufundisa, izinhlelo zabafundi, nokuhlangana okujulile nezinhlangano zomphakathi. Lesi sihloko sihlola indawo ngayinye ngokujula, ukudwebela kwemisebenzi engcono kakhulu kwezindawo eziye zafunda ezingeni elingcono kakhulu ezifunda ezifundayo nasemiphumeleni yemfundo yezemfundo yezezwe.

Ukungenela Imfundo: Ngalé KweziNkathi Nezinkathi Zobukhazikhazi Nezinkathi Zokuchitha Isikole

Umsebenzi wokufundisa olwisana ne-antibracist udlulela ngalé kokuhlanganisa abalobi abambalwa abahlukahlukene ohlwini lokufunda noma ukugubha iBlack History Month. Izikole manje zihlela zonke izisekelo zohlelo lwe-Black ne-seline zigxilise izibonakaliso eziningi, zivuma ukulimala okungokomlando, futhi zifundisa abafundi amakhono okuhlaziya amandla nelungelo. Lokhu kudinga izinto ezintsha zokufundisa, ukuqondisa, nokubambisana okuqhubekayo phakathi kothisha, ochwepheshe bezifundo, nabaqondisi bomphakathi.

Izingxenye Eziyinhloko Zesimiso Sokulwa Nesayensi Yokuhlukanisa Uhlanga

Isimiso semfundo ebanzi yokulwa ne - blacism ngokuvamile sihlanganisa nalezi zici ezilandelayo:

  • Imfundo yomlando engokomlando - Izifundo ezihlola ubugqila, ukubekwa kwamakoloni, imithetho kaJim Crow, ukuvuselelwa, kanye nezinye izinqubo zokungalungi, kanye nezinhlangano zokumelana nemibala. Kunokuba banikeze ukulandisa okungacaci, abafundi bafunda indlela ubuhlanga obuye badala ngayo imithetho, izinhlangano, nokuphila kwansuku zonke.
  • Izincwadi ezibhalwe ngokufingqiwe nemithombo eyinhloko - Izincwadi, izinkcazo, izinkulumo, nemithombo yezindaba ezakhiwa abalobi abavela ezizindeni ezihlukahlukene zezinhlanga nezinhlanga. Izikole zithatha indawo yesinye “imibhalo kanye neqoqo eliqinile elibonisa okuhlangenwe nakho okuphilayo kwe-Black, Inold, Asia, Latinx, nezinhlanga.
  • Izimiso zobulungisa ezingokwesiko - Abafundi bangeniswa emiqondweni enjenge-equity vs. ukulingana, ukuhlangana, ukuhlangana, nezenzo zomphakathi. Amasu esifundo ngokuvamile ahlanganisa ukufunda iprojekthi esekelwe lapho abafundi behlola khona ukwenzeka kwezwe kwangempela nokuveza izixazululo.
  • Imedia ne-apply - - Ngokukhula kwenkulumo yenzondo nenkulumo exeshiwe kuyi-inthanethi, izikole zifundisa abafundi ukuba bahlole imithombo ngokugxeka, baqaphele ubandlululo emithonjeni yezindaba nasemphakathini, futhi baqonde indlela i-algorithism engaqinisa ngayo izinhlanga ezihlukene.

Esinye isibonelo esiphawulekayo sivela kumthetho wokufunda iMahlulelo (owawawawafundisa Ukubekezelelana) uhlelo, olunikeza amasu emfundo mahhala, amapulani alinganayo, amapulani amelene nama-palegile, kanye namakakhi amafilimu. Izifunda eziningi ziye zasebenzisa le mithombo ukuze zithayise izifundo zamuva zezifundo zemfundo. Ngokwesibonelo, iPortland Public Schoolsss yangaphandle komlando wazo we-Eurocrictic coms edinga i-studiation ehlanganisa izigaba ze-Afrika, i-Ion, i-American, i-American, ne-Latinx emiphakathini ephakathini yamabanga amaningi.

Ukukhetha Nokucoba Izinto

Abaholi kumelwe basungule inqubo esobala yokukhetha izinto ezihlonipha inkululeko yokucabanga kuyilapho bevumelana nemigomo yokulwa ne - distacist. Lokhu ngokuvamile kuhilela:

  • Enza amakomiti okubukeza ahlukahlukene ahlanganisa othisha, abaqondisi bezincwadi, abazali nabafundi.
  • Ukusebenzisa ama - ruble ahlaziya ukunemba komlando, ukuba yiqiniso kwamasiko, ukumelela imibono eminingi, kanye nokusebenzisa i - ruble evame ukusetshenziswa.
  • Ukugibela izinto eziseqenjini elincane lamakilasi ngaphambi kokuba isifunda sonke sithathwe.
  • Ukunikeza imikhaya ecela usizo ngezinye izindlela ezihlukile, kuyilapho ukuqinisekisa imigomo eyisisekelo yokulinganisela kusekhona.

Lapho kuvela imibhalo ephikisanayo, izigodi ezinjenge - Evanston Township High School (IL) ziye zasebenzisa izinkulumo ezilula phakathi kwabaphethe izingxoxo ukuze zakhe ukuvumelana kunokugwema izihloko ngokuphelele.

Ukuqeqesha Abafundi Nokuthuthuka Kobuchwepheshe

Ngisho nezifundo eziklanywe kahle kakhulu ziyahluleka uma othisha bentula ukuqiniseka noma ikhono lokusiza izingxoxo ngohlanga nokucindezela kwesimiso. Ngakho - ke intuthuko yobuchwepheshe kumelwe idlulele ngalé “kwekhono lobufundisi” futhi ibe umkhuba oqinile, womsebenzi oqinile.

Izindawo Zokuqeqeshela Amakhorali

Ukuthuthuka kobuchwepheshe bokumelana nokungcoliswa kwegazi ngokuvamile kuhlanganisa:

  • ubandlululo oluyi-intellible kanye nokukhetha - Othisha bahlola ubuzwe babo, ilungelo, nobandlululo olungekho mzileni besebenzisa amathuluzi anjenge Harvard Indust Association Uvavanyo olulandelwa ngokuhlelwa. Bafunda indlela ubandlululo oluthinta ngayo ukugxambukela, ukuqondisa, nokulindela kwabafundi.
  • Imfundo engokobunzululwazi - Othisha abaningi abaqeqeshelwanga emilandweni yobuhlanga nokumelana. Izimboni zibasiza ukuba bagcwalise ulwazi ukuze bafundise umlando onembile, ocaciswe kahle ngaphandle kokweqa izinganekwane noma izikhundla ezingavamile.
  • [ Amasu okuguqula - Othisha baprakthiza ukusebenzisa “izingxoxo ezikhuthazayo” iziphakamiso, iziyingi, kanye namasu okulungisa lapho izingxoxo zishukumisa. Bafunda ukusekela abafundi abazizwa behloselwe ukukhokhela nokubuyisela izinkulumo ezilimazayo ngaphandle kokuthumba ontanga.
  • [ Izenzo ezihlanganisayo zepedagogi - Izifundiso ezinjengezezezempucuko, Universal Design for Learning (UDL), kanye nezindlela zobugqila ezifundisayo ezisiza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi bonke abafundi bangangena futhi bazizwe bebalulekile ekilasini.

I-National Education Association inikeza Ubulungisa bezemfundo esikhungo sezemfundo obukhululekile obunemibhoshongo, izifundiso, nesiqondiso sezimiso. Izifunda zesikole eziningi, njengalezo zaseSeattle naseMinneapolis, ziye zagunyaza ukuqeqeshwa konyaka okumelene ne-projectalsm kuzo zonke izisebenzi futhi zasungula amaqembu akhuthazayo ukusekela umsebenzi.

Izinselele Ekuthuthukeni Kothisha

Naphezu kokusekelwa okwandayo, izithiyo eziningana ziyaphikelela:

  • Isikhathi kanye nezinto eziphambili ezincintisanayo - Othisha sebeye bathatha isikhathi sokuhlanganisa izifundo, ukuhlola, namaphepha. Ukunikezela izikhawu eziningi zezinsuku ezingu-692 ekulweni nombuso we-stracism kungakuzwa kukhungathekisa. Izikole zikhuluma lokhu ngokuqeqeshela ngokuzingisa emiphakathini yokufunda (PLCs) ekhona futhi zisebenzisa ama-injini enzinyana ukuze zinciphise isikhathi emakilasini.
  • Ukungavumelani noma ukungajabuli - Abanye othisha bazizwa bengakulungele noma besaba ukwenza amaphutha. Abaholi kumelwe babangele ukulondeka lapho ukuchayeka komzimba kukhuthazwa nalapho amaphutha ephathwa njengamathuba okufunda kunokuba athathwe njengezizathu zokujeziswa.
  • Ukuhlanganisa izikhala - Ukuhlohlwa okuphakeme kudinga abaqondisi abanekhono, othisha abathatha indawo, nemithombo eqhubekayo. Izigodi zivame ukuthembela emalini yesihloko I, inikela ngezakhiwo zendawo, noma ukubambisana nezinhlangano ezingazuzisi njenge [[FLT:] yaseNingizimu yeSikhungo soMthetho wobuLuntu [[FLT:]

Ukucwaninga okuvela eYunivesithi yaseWisconsinäMadison kusikisela ukuthi i - PD (i - rear PD) egcwele ukuqondisa amakilasi — yaveza intuthuko enamandla kakhulu ekuthembeleni kothisha nasekhonweni lokuhlanganisa imikhuba yokulwa ne - gradacist, uma kuqhathaniswa nezindawo zokusebenzela ezika - 62off.

Imisebenzi Yabafundi

Abafundi abagcini nje lapho bethola imfundo elwa ne - gradacs, kodwa ngokuvamile basuke bengamandla ashukumisayo okushintsha okunenjongo.

Izinhlangano Ezinezinhlangothi Ezinkulu

Izinhlobonhlobo ze-clubs, i-Black Students Union, i-Asian American and Pacific Islander (AAPI) amaqembu obuhlobo obubodwa, kanye nezivumelwano ezihlangene phakathi kwabesifazane (GSA) zinikeza izindawo eziphephile kubafundi ukuba bahlole ukuthi bangobani futhi bakhe ubunye. Lamaqembu avame ukuhlela:

  • Izinyanga zokugujwa kwefa lesizwe kudlalwa ngazo izenzakalo ezihambisana nemidlalo yabafundi, imidwebo nezingxoxo zezindawo zokuhlala.
  • Imikhankaso yokulwa nenzondo enjengokuthi “Ayikho Indawo Yenzondo” Imidlalo yesiqinisekiso, imincintiswano yeposi nemithombo yezindaba ethuthukisa ukufakwa kwayo.
  • Izindawo zokufundisa kontanga lapho abafundi asebekhulile bevumela khona izingxoxo eziphathelene nokudla izikhali ezincane, ukuxhumana nokungenela okungabuyiwe kontanga abasebasha.

EJefferson County Public Schools (KY), i-Ectry Council ihlangana nyanga zonke nabaphathi besigodi ukuze babukeze ukwaziswa kwesiyalo, batuse izinguquko zenqubo, futhi bafake inqubo yobuchwepheshe kuthisha. Lesi sakhiwo siqinisekisa ukuthi amazwi abafundi athonya izinqumo kunokuba bamane bathintane.

Ikilasi Nokungena Kwesikole Kwengeziwe

Ngaphandle kwamaqenjana, othisha bangahlanganisa izenzo zokulwa ne - fracist nosuku lwemfundo:

  • iziyingi ze-literature kanye namaqembu ezingxoxo zigxile ezindabeni zamanje, njengonya lwamaphoyisa noma uhlelo lokufuduka, usebenzisa imibhalo enjenge-Trevor kaNowa u-Crime noma u-Angie Thomas’s U Preace U.
  • Imisebenzi yokucwaninga esekelwe ku-communyāny( lapho abafundi behlola khona umehluko wobuhlanga bendawo (umz., izikhala zemali zesikole, indawo yokuhlala ehlukene) futhi beveza okutholwa amalungu omkhandlu wedolobha noma ibhodi yesikole.
  • Izinhlelo zokushintshana ezihlanganisa abafundi ezikoleni noma ezifundeni ezihlukahlukene, ikakhulukazi labo abanemizimba yabafundi efanayo, kontanga abahlukene.

KuHoward County Public School System (MD), abafundi bangathola indumiso ye - “Service Learning Resource School” ngokuqeda imisebenzi ekhuluma ngokulingana kwezinhlanga, njengokuhlela imoto yomphakathi eveza ababhali bemibala noma akha i - video ekhuluma ngomlando wokuvuselela imibala endaweni abahlala kuyo.

Ukuthutha Nokuphepha

Izenzo zobuprakthizi ezihlotshaniswa nabafundi ngezinye izikhathi zibangela impikiswano, ikakhulukazi emiphakathini ebambelele kakhulu kwezombangazwe.

  • Yakha iziqondiso ezicacile ngenkulumo yabafundi ezilinganisela amalungelo esiHlanzo Sokuqala nesidingo sokuba nendawo yokufunda enenhlonipho.
  • Abakhangisi abadala abaqinisekile baqeqeshelwa ukwenza kube lula ukuxoxa ngezingxoxo ezinzima nokusekela abafundi ababhekene nokuhlukunyezwa nge - Internet noma ukukhungatheka komkhaya.
  • Thokoza imizamo yabafundi obala ngamawebhusayithi esikole, emithonjeni yezindaba, nangezintela, ubonise ukuthi izinhlangano ziyabasekela.

Ukuhileleka Komphakathi

Imikhaya, izinto zendawo ezingazuzisi, amaqembu asekelwe okholweni, namabhizinisi konke kufeza izindima ezibalulekile ekuqiniseni izifundo ezifundwa ekilasini nasekugcineni isikhungo sinecala.

Ukuhileleka Komkhaya

Ukuhileleka ngokuphumelelayo emphakathini kuqala ngokwakha ukuthembana. Izinhlangano zihlanganisa:

  • Ukuxhumana okungaguquguquki - Zonke izinyathelo zokulwa no-6racism kufanele zichazwe ngezilimi zasekhaya zabazali ngezincwadi, amawebhusayithi, kanye nemihlangano ye-hyperson. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi imikhaya evela kuzo zonke izizinda ingahlanganyela ngokunenjongo.
  • Izikhungo zomsebenzi zabazali nabanakekeli [ - Izikole zinikeza izikhawu zobudlelwane ezikhuluma ngezihloko ezinjengokuxoxa nezingane ngohlanga, ukuqonda ubandlululo lwazo, nokusekela abafundi bemibala. Ngokwesibonelo, i-Raising Consicience Children Instruction inikeza uchungechunge lwe-webinar olunganikezwa izikole.
  • [ UParents umkhandlu wezokuhlela ugxile ekulinganiseni, unika imikhaya amandla aqotho mayelana nohlelo lokusetshenziswa kwemali, uhlelo lwezifundo, nezimiso zokuyala, kunokuba kube isihlalo esingokomfanekiso etafuleni.
  • Imponsoza-mfantu [ - Uma kwenzeka izenzakalo zomonakalo wohlanga, izikole zimema imikhaya ethintekayo ezizingeni lokuvuselela (kanye nabameleli babafundi nabaqondisi) ukulungisa ukulimala kanye nokuveza izinqubo ezintsha.

ECambridge Public Schools (MA), iHhovisi le-Equity, Inclusion, ne-Aditing iphethe i- “Umkhaya Iforum" kathathu ngonyaka ukuze uhlanganyele imininingwane, uzwe, futhi ulungise amasu asekelwe ekuqondiseni umphakathi. Inani labafundi liye lakhula kancane kancane, futhi ukuhlolwa kubonisa ukwethembana.

Ubuhlobo Nezinhlangano Zendawo

Izinhlangano zesikole ezihlangene zihlanganisa ithonya lokwanda lapho zihlanganyela umthwalo wemali.

  • Izinhlelo zokucebisa ngokwendawo, njengendabuko yendabuko yaseMelika yomdabu yokuxoxa, amashabhu okushaya izigubhu, noma amakilasi e-calligraphy ase-Shayina, aletha amazwi aqotho emakilasini.
  • Ukuqeqeshelwa izisebenzi nemikhaya uku-Antiquracism okunikezwa yinzuzo yendawo enjenge-YWCA’s “Imelana nobandlululo” inselele ye-Antiphaménation League (ADL)“ Akukho ndawo yenzondo” uhlelo.
  • Abaqeqeshi nabaqeqeshi abavela ezizindeni ezihlukene ezingasebenza njengezibonelo kubafundi, ikakhulukazi ezikoleni ezinabafundisi abamhlophe abaningi.

Esinye isibonelo esinamandla yisikhombo se- “commony School”, lapho izifunda-zifunda zecommonte zezempilo, izinkonzo zomphakathi, nemfundo yabadala emakholiji. Ezikoleni anjalo, i-antitracism ihlanganiswe kuzo zonke izici zemisebenzi yesikole, kusukela emikhubeni yokuqasha kuya ekubopheni komkhaya. iSikole sezeSikole somphakathi [ sinikeza imithombo yezifunda ezithakazelelwa yilendlela yokusebenza kwekholi.

Izinselele Neziqondiso Zesikhathi Esizayo

Naphezu kwentuthuko ekhuthazayo, indlela engaphambili igcwele izinselele ezidinga ukunakekelwa okuqhubekayo, ukuvumelana nezimo nentando yezombangazwe.

  • Ukuhlukanisa - Izimpikiswano ngemfundiso yezinhlanga egxekayo (CRT) kanye “nemiqondo ephikisanayo” imithetho ekhona kwezinye izindawo iye yadala ithonya elishaqisayo, ibangela abanye othisha ukuba bagweme izihloko ezingabangela ukubuyela emuva komphakathi. Abaholi besikole kumelwe basebenzise lezi zingcindezi kuyilapho behlonipha isibopho sabo sokufundisa iqiniso; izici eziningi zigcizelela inkululeko yemfundo nomehluko phakathi kokufundisa [ cishe [[FLT]] nombuso wobandlululo lwezinhlanga futhi bakhuthaze umbono othile wezombangazwe.
  • Ukuzimela nokuziphendulela - Izifundo zazi kanjani uma kusetshenziswa imizamo elwa no-tracism? Izifunda zisungula ukuhlola okuxubile kokuhlola isimo sezulu esisesikoleni, ukususa isijeziso nemininingwane yokuthweswa iziqu, uthisha ngokwakhe amanani aphezulu, namaqembu abafundi. Ngokwesibonelo, i-Harvard Gradate School of Education[ inyathelise amathuluzi okulinganisa i-skoravolution yeze-ective systry.
  • Imithombo enciphisanayo - Izikole ezisebenza kakhulu kubafundi abathola imibala ephansi kakhulu zivame ukuba nezincwadi ezimbalwa, amakilasi amakhulu, nokungatholani kakhulu komqeqeshi onolwazi. Ukuvala lezigebengu kudinga ushintsho lwezezimali kanye nezimiso zikahulumeni, njengokusekela imali yabafundi ezinikezela imali eningi kubafundi ezikoleni ezifuna imali engaphezulu.
  • I-Burnout kanye nokuzinza - Othisha bemibala, abasuke bengamelelwanga, ngokuvamile bathwala umthwalo omkhulu kakhulu njengo “ochwepheshe abanobuqili” ngesikhathi esifanayo besebenza ngemicrogano. Izimiso zokusekela `njengemiyalo esekelwe ku-octal , inciphise imisebenzi engafundiwe , nemithombo yempilo yengqondo ebalulekile ukuvimbela ukushefa.

Imikhuba Ehlanganisayo

Uma sibheka phambili, cishe ukuthambekela okuningana kuyothonya isizukulwane esilandelayo semfundo emelene ne - traracism:

  • Isifunda-sizwe sezwe sigunyaza – California, Oregon, Washington, kanye nezinye izifundazwe eziningana manje zidinga noma zikhuthaza kakhulu izifundo zobuzwe ezizothweswa iziqu. Connecticut isanda kushaya umthetho (2023) ifuna zonke izikole eziphakeme zomphakathi ukuba zinikeze izifundo zobuhlanga ezikhethelwe ngo-2025.
  • Ubungane obungalingani[ - Izikole zihlela izakhiwo zabafundi zokusayina uhlelo lwekhokha, othisha abaqeqeshiwe, futhi basebenze emakomitini okuqasha. Lokhu kushintsha amandla kwamandla kwakha izinhlangano zabafundi.
  • Amathuluzi okuhlakanipha okwenziwa – New AIBRASIOMENTIS isiza izikole ukuba zihlole izincwadi zezincwadi zobandlululo lobuhlanga, zikhombe izindlela zokuqondisa iziqondiso zezemfundo, futhi zisebenzise izindlela zokulwa ne-62. Nokho, lamathuluzi kumelwe athuthukiswe ngokubambisana nothisha nemiphakathi ukuze kugwenywe ukulimala kwe-algorithm.
  • Izivumelwano ze-Crośs_digorical - Amanethi anjenge-National Coalition for Equity in Education (PREE) ivumela izifunda zasemaphandleni nasemaphethelweni asemaphandleni ezingenawo amandla okuhlanganyela imithombo yangaphakathi, ukuthuthuka komsebenzi wobuchwepheshe obuhlangeneyo, nokusekela iqoqo loshintsho lwezimiso.

Njengoba omunye umholi wesifunda eOhio angitshela, “Imfundo ye-Antitakatacs ayisona isimiso osenzayo futhi uhlole. Umkhuba oqhubekayo wokubuza ukuthi ubani ogxile kunoma ubani, oshiywayo, nokuthi singawenza kanjani kangcono kusasa kunanamuhla.” Lo moya wokuthobeka, ohambisana nesenzo esiqinile, yiwo onikeza izikole zendawo ithuba elingcono kakhulu lokwakha indawo yokufunda engcono ngempela.