Table of Contents

Emiphakathini yentando yeningi emhlabeni wonke, ubuhlobo phakathi kwezakhamuzi nabameleli bazo bakahulumeni bakha isisekelo sokubusa okuphumelelayo. Izakhamuzi zifuna ukuba izwi lazo lizwiwe futhi libe nethonya ezinqumweni ezithinta ukuphila kwazo, kodwa abantu abaningi abaqiniseki ukuthi bangahileleka kanjani ngokuphumelelayo ezikhulwini ezikhethiwe. Ukuqonda izindlela zokuhlanganyela kwezakhamuzi nokuqapha ubuciko bokuxhumana nabameleli bakahulumeni kungaguqula izinkathazo zabo zibe izinguquko ezinengqondo ezizuzisa yonke imiphakathi.

Lo mqondisi ohlanganisa izinto eziningi uhlola indima ebalulekile yokuqondisa komphakathi ekuhleleni izinqumo zikahulumeni, unikeza amasu anemininingwane yokuxhumana nezikhulu ezikhethiwe kuzo zonke amazinga, futhi unikeza izindlela eziqinile zokwenza izwi lakho lizwiwe ngenqubo yentando yeningi.

Ukubaluleka Okubucayi Kokuhlanganyela Ebuthweni Lentando Yeningi

Okwenza Izwi Lakho Libaluleke Kakhulu Kunokwedlula Lokho Ocabanga Ngako

Izikhulu zikahulumeni zikhethwa ukuba zikhonze izithakazelo zabantu bazo, futhi ukufakwa kwakho kufeza indima ebaluleke kakhulu ekwenzeni izinqumo kunokuba abantu abaningi beqaphela. Amahhovisi agunyazayo abika ukuthi ukuxhumana okumbalwa cishe cishe yisithupha noma isishiyagalombili ohlangothini olulodwa lwendaba kungabhekwa njengokuthi "ukuphambuka," ngenxa nje yokuthi ezwa kubantu abambalwa kangaka ngokuqondile ezindabeni eziningi, ebonisa ukuthi umyalezo owehlayo, owenziwe kahle awukho iphuzu elibalulekile lemininingwane yesinqumo sesikhulu.

Uma izakhamuzi zivumelana nemibono yazo nezinkinga, kusiza izikhulu ukuba ziqonde izidingo zomphakathi nezinto eziza kuqala. Lokhu kuvuma kungaholela ezinguqulweni zezimiso, izinyathelo ezintsha, noma ukulungisa izinhlelo ezikhona. Ukuhlanganyela kwezakhamuzi ekunqumeni ngokunikeza imibono yazo, izidingo nezifiso kwenza abenzi bezimiso bamukele izinqumo ezicatshangelwe kahle futhi ukusetshenziswa kwazo kube lula.

Amandla eqiniso ombango awakho kuphela ekuvoteni kwabo, kodwa nasekhonweni labo lokunikeza ingcebo eyindlala neyigugu: ukuhlakanipha okuyiqiniso, okusekujuleni kokuhlakanipha ngemiphumela yangempela yesimiso. Okuhlangenwe nakho kwakho siqu, ulwazi lwendawo, kanye nokukhathalela okuthile okukhethekile kunikeza ukwaziswa okubalulekile izikhulu ezikhethiwe ezingakutholi kubasekeli, abaholi beqembu, noma izikhulu zezindaba zizimele kuphela.

Isifundazwe Samanje Sesivumelwano Se - cobic

Abantu abangaphezu kwengxenye ye - 53%) bakholelwa ukuthi isimiso sezombusazwe asibavumeli abantu abanjengabo ukuba basho okuthile, okusho ukuthi kubantu abadala abangaba izigidi ezingu - 600 emazweni angu - 30 ahlanganyelayo e - OECD, abantu abangaba izigidi ezingu - 320 banomuzwa wokuthi abanawo uhulumeni.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, amaphesenti angu - 38 kuphela ezakhamuzi alindele ukuthi uhulumeni wawo ungayithuthukisa inkonzo noma inqubo entsha, futhi abantu abangamaphesenti angu - 30 kuphela abanomuzwa wokuthi bangathola ithonya kulokho okwenziwa uhulumeni. Lezi zibalo ziqokomisa ukuhlukana okukhulu phakathi kwezakhamuzi nabameleli bazo, okuyigebe lokukhulumisana okuphumelelayo elingasiza ibhuloho.

Izindaba ezinhle ziwukuthi amathuba okuthembisana ngokusemthethweni akhona kuzo zonke izinga lohulumeni. Cishe abantu abangamaphesenti angu-41 emazweni ase-OECD bakholelwa ukuthi bangaba nezwi ezinqumweni zomphakathi ezithinta indawo yakubo, futhi bakhuthaze ukuhlanganyela kwezakhamuzi ngenkuthalo ekwenzeni imithetho kanye nokwenza izinqumo ezibonisayo ngokuvamile kuphumelela kakhulu endaweni.

Indlela Ithonya Lezemfundo Zezakhamuzi Elivela Ngayo

Lapho izakhamuzi zingathonya izinqumo zomphakathi ngomqondo onenjongo, cishe ziyobheka izinhlangano zomphakathi njengezingakhethi, ezisabelayo nezinokwethenjelwa.

Ukucwaninga okuqhubekayo kubonisa ukuthi ukuxhumana okuphumelelayo okuvela kubantu abahlukahlukene, futhi ngokuvamile kunethonya elikhulu emiphumeleni yesimiso, futhi ezingeni likahulumeni, lapho izikhulu ngokuvamile zinezisebenzi ezincane nezingaqhwaga, ithonya lokuxhumana komuntu ngamunye liyakhula.

Ukuhlanganyela kuye kwaphikiswana njengendlela yokuba uhulumeni aqonde kangcono izidingo zomphakathi nomphakathi ukuba uqondise imisebenzi kahulumeni. Lapho izakhamuzi zihlanganyela ngentshiseko nabameleli bazo, zakha inqubo ethuthukisa izinga lokubusa futhi iqinisekisa ukuthi izimiso ziveza izidingo nezidingo zezwe langempela.

Ukuqonda Abameleli Bakho Nemithwalo Yabo Yemfanelo

Ukubona Iziphathimandla Zakho Ezicusumbuliwe

Ngaphambi kokuba uthintane ngokuphumelelayo nabameleli bakho, kudingeka wazi ukuthi bangobani. Wonke umuntu waseMelika unommeleli oyedwa nomphathi ababili abanomthwalo wemfanelo wokumelela imibono yabo eSikhungweni sombuso, futhi esilinganisweni sikahulumeni, inani labameleli nabameleli bakho liyahlukahluka ngokwezwe ngalinye, nakuba ezizweni eziningi, uyoba nempoqo eyodwa egumbini ngalinye elimelela indawo ohlala kuyo.

Imithombo eminingana ingakusiza ukuba ubone izikhulu zakho ezikhethiwe:

  • USA.gov - Iwebhusayithi kahulumeni esemthethweni wase-U.S. inikeza amathuluzi okuthola abameleli bamazwe, bamazwe, nabasendaweni
  • i-Ballottedia's "Ubani omelela mina? – lelithuluzi linikeza izinombolo zomlando ezinemininingwane, imiphumela yokukhetha, kanye nezikhundla zenkambiso yezikhulu kuzo zonke amazinga
  • Isiteshi-isimo-sonakele - Izizwe eziningi zilondoloza izihloko zazo "Ubani Omelela Mina?" amatheku, futhi ukufuna kwe webhusayithi "[izwe lakho elingummisi-mthetho" ngokuvamile kuzokuholela emthonjeni wezwe ongokomthetho
  • Amawebhusayithi kahulumeni e-authone – amawebhusayithi esifundazwe avame ukuhlela amalungu omkhandlu, amameya nezinye izikhulu zendawo

Ukuqonda Izikhundla Ezihlukahlukene Zikahulumeni

Nakuba iSishaya - mthetho saseU.S. singase sidlulise amaphesenti amabili kuphela ezikweletu, izishaya - mthetho zombuso nohulumeni bendawo benza izinqumo eziningi ezithinta ithonya ezindabeni ezibucayi ezithinta ukuphila kwethu kwansuku zonke njengezindlu, ukuhamba komphakathi, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi lesosikhala esivulekile esiseduze kwethu siyoba indawo yokupaka izimoto noma ipaki, kanye nezinye eziningi.

uhulumeni wezentengiselwano usingatha izindaba ezinjengezokuvikela izwe, ukufuduka, izintela zikahulumeni, intengo yezentengiselwano yesifundazwe, nezobungane. Abameleli bakho base-U.S. kanye neziphathi ezimbili ze-U.S. zikumelela kulelizinga.

uhulumeni wezwe [ ukhuluma ngenqubo yemfundo, intela kahulumeni, ukwahlulela kobugebengu, imithetho yezempilo, nesisekelo sezezokuhamba. Abamisi-mthetho bezwe lakho nombusi basebenza kulesilinganiso.

uhulumeni wendawo uphatha izindawo, izikole zendawo, izinkonzo zamaphoyisa nezicisha - mlilo, amapaki nezokuzilibazisa, kanye nezinto ezisetshenziswayo zikamasipala. Amalungu omkhandlu wedolobha, ikhomishane yesifunda, nomphathi-meya basebenza kulezinga.

Ukuhlola Indawo yommeleli Wakho

Ngaphambi kokuxhumana nesikhulu esikhethiwe, cwaninga ngokuma kwaso ngendaba yakho. Izishayamthetho eziningi zinerekhodi eliqoshiwe (__ukubekwa kwamavoti, umthetho eziye zawumisa, nokukhomba umthetho osungulwe amanye amalungu (cishe yonke indaba engaphansi kwelanga).

Understanding their position allows you to tailor your message appropriately. If they already support your position, you can thank them and encourage continued support. If they oppose your view, you can present compelling arguments that might change their perspective. If their position is unknown, you can provide information to help them make an informed decision.

Izindlela Ezingamanga Zokuxhumana Nezikhulu Eziqashelwe

Izindlela Eziyinhloko Zokuxhumana

Akuzona zonke izindlela zokuxhumana ezinesisindo esifanayo, njengoba ukucwaninga okwenziwa izinhlangano ezihlola ithonya kwembula isigaba esicacile sethonya, ezinezindlela eziphumelela kakhulu ezidinga umzamo owengeziwe nokuhlanganisa umuntu, nakuba ukuxhumana okuvamile kungaphansi kwe - efort, kunethonya elincane.

Eziningini kuya ekungaphumelelini, izindlela zinje:

  1. Emihlanganweni eneperson
  2. Izingcingo
  3. Izincwadi zomuntu siqu
  4. Ncanel
  5. Imilayezo yezokuxhumana
  6. Yenza izincwadi noma izicelo

Emihlanganweni Engaphezulu: Indinganiso yegolide

Iso eliqondile, ukuxhumana ubuso nobuso indinganiso yegolide yokwakhela i-codvocation njengoba iyindlela ephumelela kakhulu yokwakha ubuhlobo, ukudlulisela inkanuko nobuqotho, nokuxoxa ngezindaba eziyinkimbinkimbi ngokuningiliziwe, nomhlangano womuntu siqu obonisa ukuzinikela okukhulu nokukuguqula usuka egameni elikuncwadi ube umuntu okhumbulekayo.

Ukuhlangana nezikhulu zakho ezikhethiwe ngezindaba zenkululeko yomphakathi kulula kakhulu kunalokho abantu abaningi abakucabangayo, njengoba izishayamthetho zisebenza kuwe. Akudingekile ukuya eWashington, DC - lonke ilungu loMkhandlu futhi linehhovisi elilodwa noma ngaphezulu esifundeni sawo, futhi ngisho noma ilungu lingasekho ehhovisi lendawo, kunelungu elihlala njalo ehhovisi ngalinye ongahlangana nalo.

[[UMTL:0] Indlela yokuhlela umhlangano:[[[UMTL:1]

  • Yenza isicelo sakho ngokubhala bese ulandela ucingo kuNobhala oBhalisayo/uSifinisele, usikisele izikhathi nezinsuku zomhlangano wakho, futhi ubatshele ukuthi yiyiphi impikiswano nomthetho (ngenombolo yemali, uma inayo) ufisa ukuxoxa ngayo
  • Vumelana nokuhlela izinto futhi uzimisele ukuhlangana namalungu ezisebenzi uma isikhulu singekho
  • Lungiselela kahle ngokucwaninga indaba nangokucabanga ngemibuzo
  • Zishiyele izinto ezifingqa isigijimi sakho kafushane, futhi uma wena noma inhlangano yakho ingenazo izinto zokwakha, kungenzeka ukuba inhlangano esebenza ezindabeni ezifanayo iyokwenza kanjalo, kodwa noma yiziphi izinto ozinikezayo, qiniseka ukuthi ufaka igama lakho nokwaziswa okuthintayo

Izingcingo: Zishesha Futhi Zinethonya

Ukushaya ucingo kungenye yezindlela ezingcono kakhulu zokuxoxa ngemibono yakho nezikhulu ozikhethile, njengangezikhathi ezithile, kungaba ngcono ngisho nangokwezindaba, iposi le - email noma lomnenke, okubonisa ukuthi uthembisene isithembiso esikhulu futhi uzibophezele ngokujulile enjongweni yakho.

Amalungu athola izinkulungwane zama - email nezincwadi ngesonto, futhi ngokuvamile ahlela ndawonye ukuze aphendule, enza izingcingo ngendlela eqondile yokuqinisekisa ukuthi isigijimi sakho siyazwakala.

[[FLT]]

  • Ku 99% lapho uhambela uMkhandlu, uyobe ukhuluma nelungu lezisebenzi zomthetho, ngakho khumbula wonke amaphuzu angenhla futhi ucabangele ukubhala phansi lokho ofuna ukukusho ngaphambi kokuba umemeze
  • Zibone njengomsizi, njengabashaya imithetho nezisebenzi zabo basabela kakhulu uma bazi ukuthi bakhuluma nokanye (kungasaphathwa, umvoti)
  • Isigwebo esifushane noma ezimbili ezibonisa ukuthi kungani wena noma uphikisa isicelo esithile ngokuvamile kungcono, futhi okubaluleke nakakhulu, ngaso sonke isikhathi yiba nenhlonipho futhi ukhulume ngokucacile lapho ukhuluma nabashaya imithetho
  • Ungaliphakamiseli phezulu izwi lakho noma ube nempikiswano, futhi ube mfushane, ube nesizotha futhi ube nenhlonipho kuzo zonke izingxoxo
  • Abantu bayakhohlwa ukuthi amalungu abo oMkhandlu anehhovisi elilodwa noma ngaphezulu esifundeni abamelele kuso, ngakho uma amahhovisi e - DC ematasa, zama ukushayela amahhovisi esigodi

Izincwadi Ezilotshiwe: Zinengqondo Futhi Zinengqondo

Izincwadi zomuntu siqu ezivela kubantu abaneziqu ziphumelela kakhulu ekudluliseleni izinkathazo zakho kumalungu omkhaya wakho nasemaqenjini, futhi ungathumela incwadi ehhovisi labo lesifunda noma ehhovisi labo lesigodi — noma kokubili.

Izincwadi nama - fax kuyindlela ephumelela kakhulu yokuxhumana nezikhulu zakho ezikhethiwe, njengoba izishaya - mthetho eziningi zikholelwa ukuthi incwadi ayikho nje kuphela okumelwe ibhalwe umlobi kodwa futhi imelela nabanye abaningi abangathathanga isikhathi sokubhala.

Izimpawu zohlamvu oluphumelelayo:[

  • Isibonakaliso se-proper: faka igama lakho, ikheli, nokwaziswa kongathintwa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uyi-accomplity
  • Intambo ecacile yesihloko: Simisa inombolo yesivumelwano eqondile noma uhlamvu ekuqaleni
  • Umbono womuntu siqu: cabangela ukubhala iposi yakho siqu lokuqala, njengenkathi izinhlangano eziningi zingakunika uhlamvu noma ikhadi elibhalwe ngaphambili omane usayina lona, izishayamthetho eziningi zisacabanga ukuthi uhlamvu olucatshangelwe, oluqalayo lubalulekile ku-1000 wezinhlamvu ezibhalwe ngaphambili
  • Isicelo esikha phezulu: sho ngokucacile ukuthi isiphi isenzo ofuna isikhulu sisenze
  • [[UMTL:0] Ubufakazi obukhangisayo:[ faka amaqiniso ahlobene, imininingwane, noma izindaba zomuntu siqu
  • [[Imvumi:0] Izwi lomkhakha: Lihlala linenhlonipho ngisho nalapho liveza ukungaboni ngaso linye
  • uguquko: Gcina izinhlamvu ekhasini elilodwa uma kungenzeka

Ukuxhumana Nge - email: Kuyashesha Futhi Kuyasiza

Nakuba ama - email, izincwadi, nezingcingo ziphumelela ekuxhumaneni nezikhulu ozikhethile, nakuba ama - email engase angabi nesisindo esifana nesocingo noma izincwadi zomuntu siqu, ahlala eyithuluzi eliwusizo ekuthembiseni umphakathi, ikakhulukazi lapho isikhathi silinganiselwe.

Imikhuba engcono kakhulu kuma-imeyili:[

  • Sebenzisa umugqa ocacile noqondile obonisa inkinga
  • Gcina isigijimi sifingqiwe (*.) singaphansi kwamagama angu-500
  • Faka igama lakho eliphelele nekheli ukuqinisekisa indawo
  • Gxila kumagazini owodwa nge-imeyili
  • Gwema ukwakha ama-imeyili uma kungenzeka; hlela umlayezo wakho
  • Hlanganisa ucingo oluqondile oluzothatha isinyathelo

Imihlangano Yeningi NamaHholo Omuzi

Ukuba khona emihlanganweni yasobala, emahholo amadolobha nasezindaweni zomphakathi kunikeza amathuba okuhlanganyela ngokuqondile nezikhulu ezikhethiwe emphakathini.

Ukuguqula ithonya lakho emihlanganweni yeningi:[

  • Fika ngokushesha ukuze usayine ukhulume isikhathi uma kudingeka
  • Lungisa umbuzo noma impendulo yakho kusengaphambili
  • Gcina amazwi afushane futhi agxile
  • Yisho igama lakho nomakhelwane noma isifunda
  • Buza imibuzo eqondile edinga izimpendulo ezilula
  • Ngemva kwalokho landela ngokubhalelana

Ukuhlanganyela Kwezokuxhumana

Nakuba izigijimi zezokuxhumana zingenathonya kakhulu kunezinye izindlela, zingaphumelela ekukhuliseni ukuqapha, ikakhulukazi uma zihlangene nezinye izindlela zokuxhumana.

[[INDABA:0] Ukusebenzisa imithombo yezokuxhumana ngokuphumelelayo:[

  • Izikhulu zeposi zingena ngokuqondile ezigqekezweni zakho
  • Sebenzisa ama-hashtag afanele ukuze wandise ukubonakala
  • Gcina imiyalezo emifushane necacile
  • Hlala unenhlonipho futhi uqeqeshiwe
  • Labelana nokwaziswa okuyiqiniso nemithombo ethembekile
  • Hlanganisa nezikhundla zezikhulu ukuze ukhulise ukubonakala

Ukulungisa Isigijimi Sakho: Amasu Omphumela Omkhulu

Amandla Ezindaba Zomuntu Siqu

Nakuba amaqiniso nezibalo kubalulekile, izindaba zomuntu siqu ngokuvamile zinethonya elikhulu ezikhulwini ezikhethiwe.Okuhlangenwe nakho kwakho kunikeza umongo nezici zobuntu ezimpikiswaneni ezingokomthetho. Xoxani ngendlela indaba ethinta ngayo wena, umkhaya wakho, noma umphakathi wakho, ngendlela eqondile, eqondile.

Izindaba zomuntu siqu kufanele zibe yilezi:

  • Bheka iqiniso: Hlanganisa okuhlangenwe nakho okuyiqiniso kunokucabanga ukuthi ucabanga ukuthi
  • Inani eliphakathi: faka imininingwane ekhonkcwe ebonisa ithonya lomagazini
  • I-levtiant: ihlanganisa udaba lwakho ngokuqondile nenqubo noma umthetho okhona
  • Concise: Ukugcina ukulandisa kugxile futhi ugweme imininingwane engadingekile

Ukusekela Inkolelo Yakho Ngobufakazi

Ukuhlanganisa izindaba zomuntu siqu nemininingwane ethembekile kuqinisa impikiswano yakho. Abameli bavame ukukhathalela izindaba eziningi, ngakho nikeza ucingo lwakho ngokunikeza ukwaziswa okuvela emisindweni, ekucwaningeni kwezesayensi, njengoba umyalezo osheshayo noyiqiniso uyokwenza kuboniswe kubenzi bakho bomthetho nakuzisebenzi zabo ukuthi ungumsizi osukwazi ukusho ibhizinisi.

[[I] FAT] Izinhlobo zobufakazi obusekelayo:

  • Imininingwane yezibalo evela emithonjeni enedumela elihle
  • Ubufakazi obuqand ’ ikhanda noma ukucwaninga okutholakele
  • Izibonelo zamanye amazwe
  • Ukuhlolwa Kwemiphumela Engokomnotho
  • Ukuhlola noma izicelo ezikhululekile
  • Imithombo yezindaba yalomagazini

Ukwenza Izicelo Eziqondile, Ezingathatha Isinyathelo

Ukucela okuthile okuqondile ngokuvamile kuyindlela ephumelela kakhulu yokuthola ukunakwa isikhulu esikhethiwe. Izicelo ze-Vague `yenza okuthile ngalenkinga" aziphumeleli kakhulu kunemibuzo ekhethekile enjengokuthi "yebo kuBill 123" noma "umthetho ohlongozwayo we-co-ponsor"

[ Izici zezicelo ezithile eziqondile:

  • "Sicela uvote uthande indlu uBill 456 uma kuziwa phansi ngesonto elizayo"
  • "Ngiyakukhuthaza ukuba usebenzise ikhosponsor Brigne 789 ngamandla avuselelwayo"
  • "Sicela umelane nohlelo lokusetshenziswa kwemali oluhlongozwayo ekusekeleni imfundo"
  • "Ngicela ukuba nibe nomhlangano wehholo ledolobha esifundeni sethu ukuze nixoxe ngokunakekela impilo"
  • "Sicela unikeze inkulumo esekela ukulondolozwa kwepaki lakithi"

Ukulondoloza Ukukhulumisana Kochwepheshe Nokuhlonipha

Ukucasuka, ukuthukuthela, ukusongela noma ukugomela akuzuzisi futhi kungalilimaza unomphela ikhono lakho lokusebenza ngehhovisi, ngakho ngisho nalapho ungavumelani kakhulu, londoloza iphimbo elibonisa inhlonipho nenhlonipho ukuze ugcine imizila yokukhulumisana ivulekile.

Ukuvuma imibono ephikisayo eqinile kungaqinisa ukuma kwakho, kubonise ukuthi uyicabangele ngokucophelela lendaba nhlangothi zonke. Lendlela ibonisa ukucatshanga futhi yandisa amathuba okuba izikhulu zithathe izinto zakho ngokungathi sína.

Ukusingatha Imibuzo Ongenakuphendula

Uma isikhulu noma ilungu lezisebenzi libuza umbuzo ongeke uphendule, kungcono ukuthi, "Umbuzo omkhulu lowo. Angiyazi impendulo, kodwa ngizothola ngibuye ngibuyele kuwe," kunokuqagela, ngoba lokhu kwethembeka kugcina ukuthembeka futhi kwakha isizathu esizwakalayo sokuxhumana no-'acceply'.

Uma ungayazi impendulo yombuzo, kuhle ukutshela ummisi-mthetho ukuthi uyokuthola lokho kwaziswa kuye, njengoba lokhu kukunikeza ithuba lokufaka izimpikiswano zakho ezinamandla emafayilini abo, futhi kukuvumela ukuba uphinde uthintane nabo ngalendaba, kodwa ungalokothi uzenzele impendulo ebubini obunikeza imibuzo noma ukwaziswa okunganembile kungalimaza kakhulu ukwethenjwa kwakho.

Ukwakha Ubuhlobo Obunemithetho Emide Nezikhulu Eziqashelwe

Ukubaluleka Kokuqhubeka Uhlanganyela

Abasekeli abaphumelela kakhulu abagcini nje ngokuxhumana nezikhulu lapho zidinga okuthile, kodwa bakha ubuhlobo obuqhubekayo ngokubonisa ukwazisa lapho izikhulu zithatha izikhundla ezizisekelayo, ngokuzivuselela ngokuxoxa ngezenzakalo noma izindaba zendawo ezifanelekile, nangokunikeza ulwazi uma zinolwazi olungochwepheshe oluvumelana nezimiso.

Ukuthembisana okuqinile kudala ukujwayelana futhi kukumise njengomuntu onokwethenjelwa, onolwazi okwaziswa okunesisindo.

Ukulandela Ukukhulumisana Kwakho

Ngemva kokuba usuthintane nesikhulu esikhethiwe, landela lokho esasikwenza — uma bekhetha indlela owawufuna ngayo, cabangela ukubhala incwadi yokubonga emfushane, uqinisekisa ukuthi umphumela uzokuthinta kanjani, futhi uma ummisi - mthetho wakho engavoti ngendlela obufuna ngayo, cabangela ukuthintana nabo futhi uzwakalisa ukudumazeka kwakho ngenhlonipho, futhi mhlawumbe uhlanganise nephuzu elifushane lokuthi kuyokuthinta kanjani, futhi kunoma iyiphi incwadi elandelayo ebhalwe phansi, phawula iqiniso lokuthi wawabhala ngaphambi kokuba ivoti ithathwe.

Ukulandela ngokubhala incwajana yokubonga kubonisa umsebenzi futhi kusiza ekwakheni ubuhlobo obuhlala njalo nezikhulu ezikhethiwe nezisebenzi zazo.

Ukusebenza Nabaphathi Abayimithetho

Ezixhweleni eziningi, uzokhuluma nelungu lezisebenzi, hhayi isikhulu esikhethiwe ngokuqondile. Kunokuba ubheke lokhu njengokulinganiselwa, qaphela ukuthi amalungu ezisebenzi ayizimemezeli ezinethonya ezivame ukuba nolwazi olujulile ezindabeni ezithile.

Izisebenzi eziphethe umthetho zibaluleke kakhulu, futhi kuzuzisa kakhulu ukwakha ubuhlobo obusebenzayo nezisebenzi ezabelwe indaba yakho, njengokungathi kufika isikhathi sokuthatha isinyathelo, ukwazi othile ukuba abize kuyokhokhela.

Ukwakha ubuhlobo nenduku:[

  • Funda amagama amalungu ezisebenzi asingatha izindaba zakho ezikhathazayo
  • Phatha izisebenzi ngenhlonipho efanayo nawe ozoyibonisa isikhulu esikhethiwe
  • Nikeza izisebenzi ukwaziswa nemithombo ewusizo
  • Yamukelani ikhono labo futhi nibonge ngesikhathi sabo
  • Gcina izibopho zakho zokunikeza ukwaziswa okulandelayo

Ukusetshenziswa Kwesikhathi Esifanele Ukuze Kutholwe Ithonya Elikhulu

Ukulinganisela isikhathi kubaluleke kakhulu: Uma indaba yakho iseduze, ukuxhumana nommisi - mthetho wakho ngokushesha ngocingo noma nge - email kungaba okuphumelela kakhulu, nokho, uma isikhathi sivuma, sebenzisa amasu engeziwe anethonya, njengokubhala incwadi noma ukuhlangana neLungu lakho Lomba - mthetho noma noma izisebenzi zabo.

Amahhovisi okuxhumana lapho izikweleti zisekomitini noma ngaphambi nje kokuvota kwaphansi, lapho ukufakwa kwakho kungasathonya izinqumo, futhi lapho izikhulu zibuyela ezifundeni zazo ngezikhathi zokuhlalisana, ngokuvamile ziba nesikhathi esengeziwe semihlangano ehlanganyelwayo futhi zifinyeleleka ngokwengeziwe ezigijimini zendawo, kuyilapho inkathi yangemva kokhetho, ikakhulukazi ezikhulwini ezisanda kukhethwa, ingaba isikhathi esihle kakhulu sokuzethula wena nezinkathazo zakho.

Ukuhlanganyela Enqubweni Yokuphendula Emphakathini

Ukuqonda Izikhathi Zokuphendula Komphakathi

Ngaphandle kokuxhumana nezikhulu ezikhethiwe, izakhamuzi zingathonya izinqumo zikahulumeni ngezinqubo ezingokomthetho zokukhulumela umphakathi.

Izikhathi zokukhulumela komphakathi ngokuvamile zithatha izinsuku ezingu - 30 kuya kwezingu - 90 futhi zinikeza izakhamuzi ithuba lokunikeza ukulandisa okulotshiwe okubonisa ukuthi izinhlangano kudingeka zibukeze futhi zicabangele.

Indlela Yokunikeza Iziphetho Eziphumelelayo Zeningi

Isihluthulelo sezinkulumo zomphakathi eziphumelelayo:[

  • hlela umthetho noma isiphakamiso: ikhomba inombolo yedokisi elikhethekile noma igama lokusikisela
  • Seka isimo sakho ngokucacile: qinisekisa ukuthi uyasisekela noma uphikisa isihlongozo
  • Incazelo ebanzi: [ Chaza ukubonisa kwakho ngezibonelo nobufakazi obuqondile
  • Izinketho ezingcono kakhulu: Uma uphikisa isihlongozo, nikeza ezinye izindlela ezakhayo
  • Faka izimpawu: Faka ulwazi olubalulekile noma okuhlangenwe nakho
  • [[UMTL:0] I-ubmit phambi kokuphela kwesikhathi:[ izinkulumo zamuva zingacatshangelwa

Ukuhlanganyela Ezinqubweni Zohulumeni Bendawo

Uhulumeni wendawo unikeza amathuba amaningi okuhlanganyela ngokuqondile:

  • Imihlangano yomkhandlu yasedolobheni:[ eminingi ivumela iziphetho zokukhulumela komphakathi
  • [[I-FLT:0] Ukuthunywa kokuzwa: ikheli lokuhlanganisa nokuthuthukisa izikhawu
  • Inkambiso yemfundo ethonyayo yebhodi yemfundo:
  • Izindlebe ezinamagebhubhu: kuyalinganiswa ekusebenziseni izinto eziza kuqala
  • [ Amakomiti okuhlela: volution ukusebenza emabhodini akhuluma ngezindaba ezithile

Ukunqoba Izithiyo Ezivamile Zokuhlanganyela Ebubini

Ukukhuluma Ngezikhathi Ezimisiwe

Abantu abaningi bayakugwema ukuxhumana nezikhulu ezikhethiwe ngoba bakholelwa ukuthi kudinga isikhathi esiningi kakhulu. Nokho, ngisho nokuxhumana okufushane kungaba ngcono. Ucingo olunezinhlanu ezimbili noma i-imeyili emfushane ingaba mehluko, ikakhulukazi uma ihlangene nokuxhumana nabanye abantu.

[[IZIKELELO:0] Amasu okuthembisa isikhathi angafezeki:

  • Beka eceleni imizuzu engu - 15 masonto onke ukuze uthembisene umshado womphakathi
  • Sebenzisa amasilinganisi esisebenza njengamaphuzu okuqala, bese uzenzela wena
  • Gxila ezindabeni ezimbili noma ezimbili eziza kuqala kunakuzo zonke
  • Hlanganisa ukuprakthiza nemisebenzi ekhona (biza phakathi nohambo oluya ebhasini, bhala phakathi nokudla kwasemini)
  • Izinhlangano ezinikeza izixwayiso ezindabeni zakho ezikhathazayo

Ukunqoba Ukuzethemba Nokungaqiniseki

Izakhamuzi eziningi zizizwa zesatshiswa ithemba lokuxhumana nezikhulu ezikhethiwe, zikhathazekile ngokuthi azinalwazi olwanele noma azikwazi ukuthi zithini. Khumbula ukuthi izishayamthetho ziyakwazisa ukuzwa kwabameleli bazo, njengoba bekhethwa ukuba bamelele imibono yakho.

Awudingi ukuba ube nguchwepheshe wezimiso ukuze uxoxe ngendlela indaba ekuthinta ngayo wena siqu. Ukuhlangenwe nakho kwakho nombono njengomfakela ubaluleke futhi ufaka igalelo elingokomthetho enqubweni yentando yeningi.

Ukubhekana Nokudumazeka

Kungokwemvelo ukuzizwa udumele uma izikhulu zingasabeli ngendlela olindele noma uma inqubo ingaphumeleli ayivumelani nokuthandayo kwakho. Nokho, ukuthembisana komphakathi kuwukutshala isikhathi eside embusweni wentando yeningi, hhayi isiqinisekiso semiphumela esheshayo.

[[UMTL:0] Isisusa esigcinayo:[[UMTL:1]

  • Qaphela ukuthi ushintsho luvame ukwenzeka ngo - pepe
  • Thokoza ukunqoba nokuthuthuka okuncane
  • Xhumanisa nezakhamuzi ezizicabangelayo ezifanayo ukuze zisekelane
  • Khumbula ukuthi izwi lakho linomthelela ekunyakazeni kwabantu abaningi
  • Gxila ezintweni osufuna ngazo ukuqinisa isithembiso somshado

Ukunciphisa Ithonya Lakho Ngokubambisana

Ukuzihlanganisa Nezinhlangano Ezisekelayo

Izinhlangano zokuphanga zinikeza imithombo yemali, zihlela ukuhlela nokusakaza amazwi ngokubambisana.

[[UMTL:0] Izici ezihambisana nokuhileleka ekuhleleni:

  • Imvume yokuhlaziya ochwepheshe namaphuzu okukhuluma
  • Ukubambisana nabanye abasekeli bethonya elikhulu
  • Ukuqeqeshelwa amasu okufunda i - “orvocation ” aphumelelayo
  • Isixwayiso ngamathuba afika ngesikhathi okuthembisana umshado
  • Ukuxhumana nezikhulu ezikhethiwe nezisebenzi zazo

Ukuhlela Amalungu Omphakathi

Ngisho namaqembu amancane ezakhamuzi ezithembisene angathonya izinqumo zesimiso sendawo.

Izinyathelo zokuhlela umphakathi:[

  • Thola abanye abakhathazeka njengawe
  • Yiba nemihlangano yokwaziswa ukuze ufundise futhi ulungiselele
  • Imikhankaso ehlangene yokuxhumana efuna izikhulu ezikhethiwe
  • Hlela ukuba khona emihlanganweni yeningi
  • Yakha ubuhlobo nemithombo yezindaba yendawo ukuze uqaphele
  • Yenza imikhankaso yokunxusa noma yokubhala izinhlamvu

Ukusebenzisa Imithombo Yezindaba Ukuze Uguqule Isigijimi Sakho

Sebenzisa amandla ezindaba futhi ubhale izinhlamvu kumhleli naku-op-ead ephephandabeni lendawo nelesifunda, uqambe amagama futhi udumise izikhulu zakho ezikhethiwe ngezindawo ezizithathayo.

Imithombo yezindaba ingasandisa kakhulu isigijimi sakho ngokufinyelela kokubili izikhulu ezikhethiwe nabanye abantu abangase bathinteke njengawe.

Amasu e-media:

  • Izincwadi ezithathiwe kumhleli:[ Ukuphendula okufushane ezihlokweni zezindaba (amagama alinganayo 150-200)
  • Op-ed:[ Izingcezu zombono isikhathi eside (ngokusho amagama angama 600-800) enza impikiswano ethonyayo
  • Imposiso ezikhuphuka: Imemezela izenzakalo, imikhankaso, noma izenzakalo ezibalulekile
  • Izingxoxo zemedia: Phendula kumhleli wezindaba ngemibuzo mayelana nomagazini wakho
  • Imikhankaso yezezindaba: Usetshenziswa i-hashtag nokudweba izimpawu ukuze kubonakale

Ukuhlonishwa Okukhethekile Kwabantu Abanezikhundla Ezihlukahlukene Zikahulumeni

Ukuhlanganyela Kwesigaba Somzimba

Izikhulu zikahulumeni zivame ukuba nezisebenzi ezinkulu namakhonsathi, okusho ukuthi zithola imiqulu ephakeme yokuxhumana kwezinhlangano. Lokhu kwenza kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba zicace, zifinyele, futhi ziqonde ngokuqondile ekuxhumaneni kwakho.

[[IQE] Izihloko zesitezi se-FERAL:[

  • Ikhomba izinombolo zemali eziqondile (umzk., "H.R. 1234" noma "S. 567")
  • Qonda izabelo zamakomiti namalungu ahloselwe wona
  • Isikhathi sokuxhumana nezindaba zekomiti noma amavoti aphansi
  • Cabangela ukuxhumana nabameleli bakho nabasizi ezindabeni ezibalulekile
  • Nakuba iningi lezishaya - mthetho zokuxhumana litholakala kubantu abasebenza ngokuqondile, ayikho imithetho emelene nokuxhumana nezinye izishaya - mthetho, ikakhulukazi uma ziyizikhundla zamandla, njengoMholi Wendlu, uMholi Omncane, izihlalo namalungu aphezulu ekomiti, kanye namalungu ekomiti asebenza kulendaba okhathazekile angathintwa yinoma ubani ofisa ukuveza umbono wakhe ngendaba ethile

Ukuhlanganyela Kwesigaba Sikahulumeni

Ngokuvamile abashaya imithetho kahulumeni banezisebenzi ezincane nokuxhumana okuqondile nezikhulu zikahulumeni.

Izihloko zesifunda:

  • Uma kungenzeka, kuya ezinhlanganweni zemithetho lapho kutholakala khona amacapitol amaningi kahulumeni atholakala kalula kuneWashington, D.C.
  • Yakha ubuhlobo nabashaya imithetho phakathi nezinkathi phakathi nezinqubo
  • Ukuqonda ikhalenda lakho lemithetho nesimiso sesiqephu
  • Xhumanisa izimpikiswano zikahulumeni nethonya lendawo emphakathini wakini
  • Hlanganyela ekukhulumeni komphakathi kwebanga eliphezulu lesifundazwe izinqubo zezimiso

Ukuhlanganyela Kwebanga Lasendaweni

Uhulumeni wendawo unikeza amathuba atholakalayo okuthembisana ngokuqondile. amalungu omkhandlu wasedolobheni, abaphathi besifundazwe, namalungu ebhodi yesikole ngokuvamile omakhelwane bakho futhi ngokuvamile basabela kakhulu ekuthonyeni okuhlangene.

[[IHLOBO:0] Izihloko ezisendaweni ezungezile:[

  • Yiba khona njalo emhlanganweni wenhlangano noma webhodi
  • Khuluma phakathi nezikhathi zokuphendula komphakathi
  • Zivolobele emabhodini nasezindaweni osebenza kuzo
  • Ake uthintane nezikhulu ezimweni zomphakathi
  • Hlela amaqembu omakhelwane ezimpikiswaneni zendawo
  • Hlola amawebhusayithi kahulumeni wasendaweni kanye nezinqumo

Ubuchwepheshe Obungasheshi Bokuhlanganyela Emsebenzini

Amathuluzi Emishini Okuthola Nokuxhumana Nezikhulu

Ubuchwepheshe buye benza kwaba lula kakhulu ukubona nokuxhumana nezikhulu ezikhethiwe. Amawebhusayithi amaningi nezinhlelo kungakusiza ukuba uthole abameleli bakho, umthetho wendlela, futhi uthumele izigijimi.

Sebenzisa amathuluzi olimi:[

  • USA.gov: Ithuluzi likahulumeni elingokomthetho lokuthola izikhulu zikahulumeni, zikahulumeni, zezwe, nezendawo
  • Ikhorarethi.gov: I-ace yamazwe aphethe futhi ithole ukwaziswa kokuxhumana okuhlangene
  • Iziphakamiso ze-website zesishaya-mthetho sesizwe: Izifundazwe eziningi zinikeza ukulandelelana kwemibhalo nezindawo zomthetho-mvume
  • [[UMTH:0] Ubalayo: App echaza izikweletu futhi yenza ukuba kuthintane nabameleli
  • Resistbot: Inkonzo esekelwe embhalweni yokuthumela imilayezo ezikhulwini ezikhethiwe
  • Iprojekthi yeHholo lomphakathi:[ Thola amahholo edolobha nezenzakalo zomphakathi ezizayo

Izimemezelo Nemikhankaso Esebenzisa I - Internet

Nakuba izicelo ze - Internet ngokuvamile zingaphumeleli ngokuqondile, zingasiza ekukhuliseni ukuqapha nokusekela okukhulu indaba ethile.

AmaHholo Edolobha Angokoqobo Nesivumelwano Sezinombolo

Izikhulu eziningi ezikhethiwe manje sezinamahholo acishe abe amahholo edolobha, amahholo e - Internet, nama - computer ukuze zithembise izinhlangano.

Ukuqonda Ingxenye Ebanzi Yezakhamuzi

Ukuziphendukela Kwengxenye Ebusa Ngentando Yeningi

Amathemba ezakhamuzi ngendlela okufanele zihileleke ngayo kulezo zinqumo eziyinkimbinkimbi nawo aseshintshile, njengoba izakhamuzi zasemazweni angamalungu e - OECD namuhla zifundile kangcono, ziphila isikhathi eside, zihamba ibanga elikhudlwana futhi zixhunyiwe embulungeni yonke kunanoma isiphi isizukulwane esidlule.

Ukwanda kwezindawo zezokuxhumana kuye kwasho ukuthi izakhamuzi ngazinye manje zingabasunguli abakhuthele, abanakekela nabasakazayo ngokwesilinganiso esingakaze sibonwe ngaphambili ngokusho okukhulu kwephimbo lezakhamuzi, inhlangano nekhono lazo lokuphishekela izenzo ezihlangene.

Ukuhlobana Phakathi Kokuhlanganyela Nokwethembana

Izimiso zikahulumeni ezivulekile nemikhuba kubhekwa kabanzi njengezindlela ezibalulekile zokuqinisa ukubusa ngentando yeningi nokuqinisa ukuthembela ezinhlanganweni zomphakathi, njengoba iOECD Trust Survey iqinisekisa ukuthi uhulumeni ovulekile ungumshayeli oyinhloko wezakhamuzi owethemba uhulumeni wazo.

Omunye wabashayeli abathathu abaphambili abathembela kuhulumeni wezwe ekwenzeni izinqumo eziyinkimbinkimbi, ezithatha isikhathi eside nezingokwezimiso zembulunga yonke yi "izwi lezombangazwe"" – ngemva nje "kokuhlola izithakazelo zokwehlukana" kanye "nokwenza isinqumo esisekelwe ekusekelweni," okuholela esiphethweni sokuthi "Namuhla, izenzo zokuthuthukisa imibono yabantu yokuthatha isinqumo isekelwe ebufakazini, ilungile ezizukulwaneni ezihlukene, ilalela abantu, futhi izinhlangano ziqinisekise ukuthi ziyoveza inzuzo enkulu kakhulu yokuthembela kuhulumeni wezwe".

Ukulinganisela Umuntu Ngamunye Nokuhlanganyela

Sekukonke, isibonelo esithandwa kakhulu sokwenza izinqumo yisibonelo esilinganiselayo lapho izakhamuzi nohulumeni behilelekile khona ngokufanayo. Lokhu kuthola ukuthi idemokrasi ephumelelayo idinga kokubili izinhlangano zabameleli eziqinile namathuba anenjongo okuhlanganyela ngokuqondile ezakhamuzini.

Isu Eliwusizo: Ukuqalisa Namuhla

Isinyathelo Sokuqala: Thola Izinto Ozibheka Njengezakuqala

Isinyathelo sokuqala lapho usebenzisa lesi sici siwukuchaza ngokucacile indaba ofuna ukuyisingatha ngesimiso, ukhiphe inkulumo eyinkinga futhi uyichaze ngendlela eqondile ngangokunokwenzeka, futhi kunokuba ugxile ekushintsheni okukhulu, okugcwele, ugxile esicini esithile senkinga ongasisingatha ngendlela engokoqobo.

Khetha umba othathu othanda kakhulu nowuthinta ngokuqondile umphakathi wakini. Ukugxila emizamweni yakho kukwenza uphumelele futhi uhlale uqinile.

Isinyathelo Sesibili, Hlola Impikiswano Yakho Nabameleli Bakho

Ngaphambi kokuxhumana nezikhulu, zinike isikhathi sokuqonda:

  • Isimo samanje semithetho ehlobene nendaba noma izinqubo
  • Izikhundla zabameleli bakho nemibhalo yokuvota
  • Abasekeli abayinhloko nezinhlangano zobukhazikhazi ezisebenza kulendaba
  • Amathuba atholakalayo okuthembisana (ukuzwa, ukuvota, amahholo edolobha)

Isinyathelo 3: Yenzani Ukuxhumana Kokuqala

Qala ngendlela ozizwa ukhululekile kakhulu. Ngisho nocingo olufushane noma i-imeyili kungcono kunokungathintani nhlobo. Njengoba uthola ithemba, ungathola izindlela ezinamandla kakhulu njengasemihlanganweni.

Isinyathelo 4: Phishekela Uqhubeke Uhlanganyela

Isithembiso somshado asiyona into eyenziwa kanye. Hlela ku:

  • Phishekela izingxoxo zakho zokuqala
  • Hlola ukuthi izikhulu zivota noma zithatha isinyathelo esinjani ezindabeni zakho
  • Ngiyabonga izikhulu lapho zisekela isikhundla sakho
  • Qhubeka unikeza ukwaziswa njengoba izinto ziguquka
  • Khuthaza abanye ukuba bahileleke

Isinyathelo Sesihlanu: Yandisa Ithonya Lakho

Uma ususungule isisekelo sobuwula bomuntu, cabangela:

  • Ukuzihlanganisa nezinhlangano zezenkolo kuvumelana nezindinganiso zakho
  • Ukuhlela abanye emphakathini wakini
  • Ukuya emihlanganweni yeningi nasemacaleni
  • Kubhalwa izinhlamvu kumhleli noma ku-op-eds
  • Ukuzinikela ngokuzithandela emikhankasweni noma ukusekela

Isiphetho: Izwi Lakho Libalulekile

Kulesi sikhathi lapho abantu abaningi bezizwa behlukanisiwe nohulumeni futhi bengabaza ukuthi banamandla okuthonya isimiso, kubaluleke kakhulu kunanini ngaphambili ukuqonda ukuthi izakhamuzi ngazinye zingaba nomehluko. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi unamandla afana nombuso, futhi amandla okungalawuleki ayigugu uma ukhuluma nezikhulu zakho ezikhethiwe.

Ukuthembisana okuphumelelayo kwesizwe akudingi ubuchwepheshe obukhethekile, ukuhlangana kwezombangazwe, noma isikhathi esingenamkhawulo. Kudinga kuphela ukuzimisela ukukhuluma, ukuzimisela ukukhulumisana ngenhlonipho, nokuphikelela ekwenzeni izwi lakho lizwe. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukhathazekile ngezinqumo zendawo, isimiso semfundo yombuso, noma umthetho kahulumeni, amasu abekwe kulesiqondiso angakusiza ukuba uxhumane ngokuphumelelayo nezikhulu ezikhethiwe kuzo zonke izigaba zikahulumeni.

Ukuhlanganyela kwezakhamuzi ngokuzimisela ekwenzeni izimiso manje kubaluleke kakhulu ekusingatheni izinselele eziyinkimbinkimbi ezibhekene nemiphakathi yethu nezwe lethu. Ngokuqonda indlela yokuxhumana nezikhulu zakho ezikhethiwe, ukwenza izigijimi eziphoqelelayo, nokwakha ubuhlobo obuqinile nabameleli nezisebenzi zabo, ungashintsha ekubeni ingqapheli engenamsebenzi yentando yeningi ibe yilungu elikhuthele ekulolongeni izimiso ezithinta ukuphila kwakho nomphakathi.

Inqubo yentando yeningi isebenza kangcono kakhulu lapho izakhamuzi zihlanganyela ngentshiseko nabameleli bazo, zinikeza umbono wangempela wezwe nolwazi lwendawo okungekho kwaziswa okuhlola noma ukuhlaziya kochwepheshe okungathatha indawo.

Qonda into oyikhathalelayo, thola izikhulu zakho ezikhethiwe, bese uthintana nazo.

Ngemithombo eyengeziwe ekuthembiseni uhulumeni nasekuthintaneni nezikhulu ezikhethiwe, vakashela .GOV's ukhokho lweziphathi ezikhethiwe , hlola iziqondisi ze-advocacy ezivela ezinhlanganweni ezinjenge i-American Liberties Union [, noma hlola [[FLT:]] Creferfern.gov ukuze uthole ulwazi lwemithetho yomthetho. Amawebhsayithi kahulumeni wendawo kanye nama-pardeaudia ezwelo kahulumeni kunikeza futhi imithombo ewusizo yokuhlanganyela kulawo amazinga.

Khumbula: idemokrasi ayiwona umdlalo obukelwe. Kudinga ukuba izakhamuzi eziboshelwe ukuba zihlanganyele ngentshiseko ezilwazini, ezizimisele ukwenza amazwi azo azwakale. Ngokulandela amasu alo mqondisi, ungaba ummeleli ophumelela ngokwengeziwe wezindaba nemiphakathi okhathalelayo, uhlanganyele ekutheni kube nohulumeni osabela ngokwengeziwe, olandisayo, nowentando yeningi kuzo zonke izigaba.