Table of Contents

Umlando osekelwe: Ukuqonda "Izinkinga" Nendima Yemfundo

Ukuze aqonde indlela izinhlelo zemfundo ezikhuthaza ngayo ukwakhiwa kokuthula ezikoleni zase-Irish ezisenyakatho, umuntu kumelwe aqale aqonde ukujula kwempi afuna ukuyipholisa. Eminyakeni engaba ngu-30 kuya ekupheleni kuka-1998 kuya ku-Good Wear Agreement [1] Nyakatho ne-1998 ye-Novemba Ireland yahlaselwa yimpi eshubile yamahlelo eyaziwa ngokuthi "Izinkathazo". Lenkathi yaba nabantu abangu - 3 600 abafayo, amashumi ezinkulungwane abalimele, namaqembu ajulile phakathi kwemiphakathi kwesonto yamaProthestani ehlangene/isekela umphakathi wesizwe nemphakathi we-ropublican. Ifa leNTrouts yashiya umphakathi osubalelekile, lapho izindlu, izindawo zomphakathi, futhi izindawo ezibucayi, [[FLT:] [FLD]] ehlukene.

Imfundo yayiyingxenye yenkinga ngokomlando. Imfundo yayiyingxenye yezimiso zemfundo ezihlukene . `State' (elawulwa) izikole ezivame kakhulu amaProtestani, futhi amaKatolika alondoloza izikole (-"ath") ukuze izingane zikhule ngokuhlukana, ziqinisekiswe futhi zinciphise ukuhlangana okuphakathi. Lokhu kungabikho okunenjongo phakathi kobandlululo kwavumela ukuba lukhule. Ukuqaphela lokhu, abenzi bezenkambiso, abafundisi, nabaholi bomphakathi baqala ukubheka imfundo njengendlela yokuveza isigaba esizimele kodwa njengethuluzi elisebenzayo lokubuyisana. Izinhlelo zemfundo zavela njengecebo lamabomunyukuphazamisa ukungathemba nokuhlobisa intsha ngamakhono okwakha ikusasa.

Izinsika Ezintathu Zemfundo Yokuthula ENyakatho Ireland

Ukwakhiwa kokuthula ngemfundo eNyakatho Ireland kunezinsika ezintathu ezixhunyiwe: imfundo ehlangene [, ibuye ithole imfundo [, kanye [ nezifundo zokuthula eziqondile [[. Nganye izama ukubhekana nenselele ngebanga elihlukile kodwa ndawonye yakha uhlelo olubanzi lokuthuthukisa ukubuyisana.

Imfundo Ehlaziyiwe: Ukufunda Ndawonye Kusukela Ekuqaleni

Izikole ezihlangene yilezo ezifundisa izingane zamaProthestani nezamaKatolika, kanye nezingane zezinye izinkolo naziphi, zifundiswa ndawonye endaweni eyodwa. Isikole sokuqala esihlangene, iLagan College, savulwa ngo 1981 phakathi nempikiswano enkulu nokumelana. Namuhla, kunamaqembu angaphezu kuka-60 ahlangeneyo kulo lonke elaseNyakatho Ireland, kufundiswa cishe amaphesenti angu-7 abafundi. Ukuhlola kubonisa ukuthi abafundi abafunda ezikoleni ezihlangene baveza izimo eziqondile ngamanye umphakathi futhi babonisa amazinga aphakeme ekhono okuxazulula izingxabano uma kuqhathaniswa nontanga yabo ezikoleni ezihlukene. Isibonelo sasungula ngamabomu amakilasi axube amahlelo enkolo, imikhosi yawo womabili amasiko, nezifundo ezifundisa umlando ngemibono eminingi.

Impumelelo yemfundo ehlangene ayikona nje ukusondelana; ihlobene nokuhlangana. Othisha baqeqeshelwe ukuthuthukisa izingxoxo ezinzima ngomlando nangendlela engokomlando. Izimiso zesikole zikhuthaza ukulingana nokugubha izinhlobonhlobo. Imikhandlu yabafundi ivame ukuhlanganisa ukumelela okulinganiselwe kuyo yomibili imiphakathi. i-Non Northern Ireland Council for Interance Education (NICIE)[FLD]] iyaqhubeka isekela ukwanda, iphawula isidingo salokho kwezindawo ezihlangene ezidingwa yizindawo ezidilizwayo ezindaweni eziningi. Nokho, izikole ezihlanganisa izinselele, kuhlanganise nokuhlukunyezwa ngokwehlukana kwezindawo (umz., imidwebo ezikozi yesikole ezindaweni ezixubile) nobunzima bokuvuma ukuze kugcinwe isilinganiso esidingekayo kuma-40-60% emphakathini ngalinye.

Ukuhlanganyela Imfundo: Ukukhandleka Ngaphandle Kokukhubazeka Ngokugcwele

Ukuqaphela ukuthi ukuguqula sonke isimiso semfundo ehlangene akusebenzi futhi akufinyelelwa yiyo yonke imiphakathi, i- Imfundo ehlanganisiweyo i-fashoni. Iqaliswe esimweni sayo samanje ngo- 2015 ngokusekela izimali ezivela kuMnyango Wemfundo futhi isekelwa izindikimba ezinjenge i-EUP Programmes (SEUPB) , ihlanganisa ukuhlangana phakathi kwezikole ezihlukene, i-Catholic neZwe (*) nokuhambisa amakilasi ahlangene, imisebenzi ehlangene, nemisebenzi ehlangene. Ingxenye yezikole ihlala ihleli izinhlangano ezingaphansi kokuphatha kwazo, kodwa abafundi phakathi kwezikole ukuze bafunde ndawonye.

Ubufakazi bokubambisana kwethonya lemfundo bukhulu. Ucwaningo olude lwe-Centre for Bibligate Education eYunivesithi yase-Queen's Belfast lwathola ukuthi abafundi abahlanganyela imfundo efanayo babonisa ukuzimisela okukhulu ukusebenzelana nabanye abantu nobandlululo. Lo mklamo uye waphumelela kakhulu ezindaweni zasemaphandleni lapho izikole ezihlangeneyo zimbalwa. Izikole ezingaphezu kuka-600 manje zihlanganyela ebuhlotsheni bemfundo efanayo, zifinyelela abafundi abangaphezu kuka - 60 000. Izihloko zeCurriculum zikhethwa ngamabomu ukuba zingathathi hlangothi (umz. isayensi, ezobuchwepheshe, noma idrama) ngaphambi kokuba zithuthele ezindaweni ezizwelayo njengomlando noma kwezombangazwe. Abafundisi babika ukuthi izikole ezihlanganyela amakilasi ngokuvamile ziba izikhala lapho ubuhlobo buqala khona, ukuphula imingcele enziwa abazali nogogo nomkhulu.

Izimiso Zemfundo Yokuthula Eziqondile: Ukwakha Amakhono Nozwela

Ngaphandle kokwakheka, izikole eziningi zafaka imfundo yokuthula ecacile equkethwe yizinhlelo zazo zesikole. Lezi zinyathelo zigxila ekufundiseni izinqumo zezingxabano, ukucabanga okugxekayo, uzwela, nokuqonda okungokomlando. ukuqeqeshelwa ukuthula [, okuthuthukiswe yizinhlangano ezifana UNESCO futhi ziqeqeshelwe eNyakatho ye-Ireland, zinikeza izifundo kanye nothisha ngezindaba ezifana nokukhulumisana okungaphazamisi, imikhuba yokuvuselela, nokucwasana. [[FLT:] Uhlelo oluhle] oluthuthukiswe yi-Novet Ireland Conventine Council for Manown, ukwanda kwezizwe, ukuhlanganisa ukuhlanganiswa kwezizwe ezintsha nezingalo ezintsha, ukuhlanganisa ukuhlanganiswa kwezindlela eziningi zokuhlanganisa nokuhlanganisana.

Enye inyathelo eliphawulekayo umsebenzi wokuzilungiselela ukuvimbela ukuhlinza nokukhuthaza ingxoxo eyakhayo. Abafundi bafunda ukuba babe nombono ohlukahlukene oletha abasinde ezimpini nabaxoxeli emakilasini ukuze bahlanganyele izindaba zomuntu siqu ezivela kumaHla -. Le mizuzu ilawulwa ngokucophelela abaqondisi abaqeqeshiwe ukuze bavimbele ukubuyiselwa futhi bakhuthaze ingxoxo enika ulwazi. Abafundi bafunda ukubamba imibono eminingi ehlukahlukene, ukuqaphela ukuthi amaqhawe omphakathi wabo angaba ezinye iziphambeko, nokuthi iqiniso liyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. Indima yesikole yokudlala izinqubo eziphikisayo ihlelwe ngezindlela ezicatshaza ngokuhlola. University of Ulster ithola abafundi abafunda intuthuko yemfundo eshumi lesonto libonisa ukukhuliswa kwesilinganiso sekhulu lenani le-Dinjini esukela ku-Diintshi emhla nenyanga eziyisithupha.

Ukwaneliseka Kwemfundiso: Lokho Abafundi Abakufundayo Ngempela

Imfundo yokuthula ezikoleni zaseNyakatho Ireland iklanyelwe ngokucophelela ukulinganisela ukunemba nokuzwela. Indlela ishintsha ngeqembu lobudala, iqondakale ngokwengeziwe njengoba abafundi bekhula.

Imfundo Yasekuqaleni Neyisisekelo: Isisekelo Senhlonipho

Ezikoleni eziyinhloko (emakhonsathini angu-411), imfundo yokuthula igxila ezindinganisweni eziyinhloko: ukuhlonipha umehluko, ukulunga, umusa, kanye nokufakwa. Uhlelo lwezifundo lwe-Personal Development and Mutual Understanding (PDMU) luhlanganisa izifundo eziphathelene nemizwa, ubungane, nokubhekana nezingxabano. Othisha basebenzisa izindaba, izincwadi zezithombe, nesikhathi esijikelezayo ukuze bafake izici ezibonisa ukuthi ungubani kanye nokuba yilungu lezinto ngaphandle kokuzihlolela ezicini ezithizeni zezinkinga. Isibonelo, ikilasi lingase lihlole indaba yomntwana ovela esizindeni esihlukile, lifunde ukwazisa amasiko angajwayelekile. Izikole ezisezindaweni ezixubile zihlela amakilasi "ezimiso zezithombe zezemibudl" amaqembu ezifundayo yemidlalo eMbusweni nakudwebeni. Lokhu kusiza izingane ukuba zilwe nobandlululo oluqinile ngaphambi kokuba zivuke.

Imfundo Ywesibili: Ukubhekana Nomlando Ne - Agency Yokuthuthuka

Ezingeni lesibili (inkathi ye-111-18), imfundo yokuthula iba sobala kakhulu. Izifundo zomthetho zihlanganisa i-Local and Global Contitutionshing, ehlanganisa isimo sengxabano, amalungelo abantu, ukuhlanganyela kwentando yeningi, nokubaluleka kokubuyisana. Abafundi bafunda umlando weZinkathazo ngezinto ezifana [[FLT:] Curculum CP[FLD[1] [FLT] imithombo enikezwa yi- i-Curculum [irbal] ye-intellium [. Lemithombo ikhuthaza abafundi ukuba bahlole imithombo eyinhloko yezincwadi, izihloko, nezigcawu . Bafundiswa ngokucacile ukuhlukanisa nokucabangela indlela yokuvikela engoko umlando.

Ingxenye eyinhloko yile Ukufundisa amaHistories ahlukene, isinyathelo sokuqala esiholwa yi-Nerve Centre eDerry ne-Ulster Museum. Lo hlelo lusebenzisa iziteshi zobuchwepheshe zokulandisa nokuya ezindaweni ezingokomlando (njengeBogside eDerry noma izindonga zokuthula eBelfast) ukusiza abafundi ukuba baqonde okuhlangenwe nakho kwengxabano. Abafundi badala izingcezu zabo siqu ezibonisa izihloko zezehlukaniso nokubuyisana. Le nqubo ibaphoqa ukuba babhekane namaqiniso angathandeki , ngokwesibonelo, ukuthi amalungu ayo yomibili imiphakathi enza izenzo zonya. Abafundi baqeqeshelwe "empikiswano ze-petratory, ukuthuthukisa izingxoxo lapho abafundi bezizwa khona ngokuphepha ngaphandle kokubuyisana.

Imisebenzi Nezindlela: Indlela Imfundo Yokuthula Edluliselwa Ngayo

Izindlela ezisetshenziselwa ukunikeza imfundo yokuthula zibaluleke njengokuqukethwe. Izinkulumo ezidluliswayo ziyagwenywa; kunalokho, imfundo eshukumisayo, ewubuhlakani iyinto evamile.

Izingxoxo Nokulandisa

Ingxoxo ehleliwe itshe letshe. Izinhlelo ezinjenge Programmes Youth Programmes ziletha abafundi abavela emiphakathini ehlukene ndawonye ngezimpelasonto zokuhlala lapho behlanganyela ezifundeni. Abaqondisi abaqeqeshi abaqondisa iqembu ngokuhlanganyela okuhlangenwe nakho komuntu siqu . Okufana nokuhlala endaweni enokuthula, ukuthi kunjani kungcono ukuhlala endaweni enezindonga zokuthula, ukuthi kuzwakala kanjani lapho ilungu lomkhaya lilimala ekuhlaseleni kwehlelo, noma lokho abazali babo abakushoyo ngomunye uhlangothi. Umgomo awukho ukuphikisana noma ukukholisa kodwa ukuqonda. Ngicabanga ukuthi izinhlelo ezilandelayo zisiza abafundi ukuba bahlele lokho abakuzwayo futhi baziqonde. Ngaphambi kokuba ngifunde esikoleni esihlangene, "Ngaphambi kwempelasonto, ngangingakaze ngikhulume ngakusho ngempela ukuthi isonto."

Imisebenzi ehlanganisayo ehlanganisayo

Imfundo ehlanganyelwayo ivame ukuphelela ekutholeni imisebenzi ehlangene. Ngokwesibonelo, isikole samaKatolika nesikole sikaHulumeni zingabambisana embonini yesayensi ehlola izindaba zendawo ezungezile yendawo, ifuna ukuba zicwaninge, ziphikisane, futhi zihlangane ndawonye. Eminye imisebenzi iye yahlanganisa ukwenza i-metual bural, ukuhlanganisa izihloko ezihlolwayo ezihlolwayo ezihlolwayo, noma ukuhlela ukuhlanzwa komphakathi endaweni encintisanayo. Lemisebenzi ifaka abafundi ngamabomu ezikhundleni zokuncintisana, lapho kudingeka khona ukubambisana ukuze kufinyelelwe umgomo owodwa.

I-Belfast Study Imisebenzi yeBelfast , exhaswe yiNational Lottery Heritage Fund, ikhuthaza amaqembu esikole axhumene ne-commony axoxa nezakhamuzi esezikhulile ezivela kuwo womabili amasiko futhi adale indawo eyodwa. Abafundi bathola ukuthi okuhlangenwe nakho kogogo nomkhulu ekukhuleni edolobheni elifanayo ngokuvamile kwakuhlukile kakhulu cishe ngokulinganayo − umuntu wayehlala endaweni eqotho lapho amasosha ayebonwa khona njengabavikeli, kuyilapho amanye ayehlala endaweni egcwele amabutho ezwe lapho ayebonwa khona njengabacindezeli. Isenzo sokuqoqa nokuhlanganisa lezizindaba ndawonye zenza kube nokwenza umlando wendawo.

Ukuvakashela Izindawo Ezingokomlando Nezindonga Zokuthula

Ukuya ezindaweni ezihlobene neNkingeni kunamandla okufunda ngokomzwelo. Izikole zihlela ukuvakashela i- i-Museum of Free Derry (ochaza i-Bloody ngemuva yeSigqi seMizinzo yeSikole seMinyuziyamu [[FLD]]] [[FLT]]] [inhloso yokungathathi hlangothi, indlela eyiqiniso). Abafundi bahamba ngemigqa yokuthula /imigqa ehlukanisa amadolobhana amaProthestani namaKatolika eBelfast·ah] kanye nokuxoxa ngefakethene. Ezinye izinhlelo zihlanganisa "Izinkathazo zemifashoni ze-injini yezindawo [[Flud2] lapho iqembu elivela ekuhambeleni kobuqotho nendawo ephakathi kwezwe, izingxoxo eziqondiswe ngemijelo, i-mfashini elandelanayo, i-Unistnerton, i-Unist Coultrial iveza ukuhlasela kosongo kwezentert (ist provision) kanye nokwanda kosongo lomphakathi womphakathi wo

Ukuvivinya Indima Nokuvivinya Imizwelo

Imishini isetshenziswa ekuthuthukiseni amakhono okuxoxa. Okunye ukuvivinya okuthandwayo yi "Inqubo Yokulungisa Ukuthula," lapho abafundi bebelwa khona indima njengamaqembu ezombangazwe (Sin Féin, Dup, UP, SDLP, Alliance), kanye nabameleli bakahulumeni baseBrithani no-Ireland. Kumelwe baxoxe ngemibandela efana nenguquko yezenqubo yezobupolishi, ukukhipha izikhali, nokusebenzisa amandla. Ukusebenza kwabafundi kuveza ubunkimbinkimbinkimbinkimbi bezekwanothi yokuthula, ukuyekethisa, nobunzima obungokomzwelo bokuvuma. Izinhlelo zokulungisa izinhlelo zisiza abafundi ukuba baxhumane nezenzakalo zangempela zenqubo yokuthula. Ukuhlolwa kwale mishini kubafundi ezikoleni eziyisithupha okuvela ngokwazisa kakhulu ukuzwa kwemizamo kakhulu kwabaholi bezombangazwe nokuqonda ukuthula.

Ithonya Elilinganiswayo: Ubufakazi Bokuphumelela kwemfundo yokuthula

Izinhlelo zokufundisa ngokuthula eNyakatho Ireland ziphakathi kwezifundo ezifundwa kakhulu emhlabeni, ezinamashumi eminyaka okucwaninga okuphakeme nokuyihaba okubonisa ithonya lazo.

Isimo Sengqondo Siyashintsha Futhi Sincishisiwe Sobandlululo

Ukuthola okungaguquguquki kakhulu kuwukwehla kwezimo zengqondo zamahlelo. Ukuhlolwa okuphawulekayo [kwe- kwezemfundo Ehlanganyelayo eYunivesithi yase-Frest kwalandela abafundi abangaphezu kuka-2 000 ebuhlotsheni obubodwa bemfundo iminyaka emine. Imiphumela yabonisa ukwehla okukhulu ekukhethekeni kweqembu (kuhlanganisa iqembu lomuntu) nokwanda kwezimiso ezihlukene. Abafundi eziminyangweni ezihlanganye nabo babengenwa kakhulu ukusekela ubudlova bezombangazwe njengendlela yokufeza izinhloso. Ukuhlolwa okuhlukene kweYunivesithi ye-Social Sciences of Oxford’s Division kwathola ukuthi inani lobuhlobo obuxubile (kuhlanganisa iqembu lomuntu) nokwenyuswa ngonyaka owodwa wezemfundo eyodwa.

Ukushintsha Kokuziphatha Namakhono Okuxazulula Isinqumo Esingqubuzanayo

Ngaphandle kwezimo zengqondo, imfundo yokuthula iguqula ukuziphatha okungokoqobo. Ezikoleni ezihlangene, ukuphawula kubonisa ukuthi lapho kuvela izingxabano (umz., ukusetshenziswa kolimi lwehlelo enkundleni yemidlalo(stude) kunokwenzeka kakhulu ukuba udede noma uphindisele. Izinhlelo zontanga, lapho abalamuleli abaqeqeshiwe basiza khona ekuxazululeni izingxabano, bavame ukudayisa izikole ezihlangene futhi baye baboniswa ukunciphisa amazinga aguquguqukayo. Umbiko weNyakatho lwe-Ireland Commissioner for Children and Young People waphawula ukuthi intsha eye yahlanganyela emfundweni yokuthula kungenzeka ngokuphindwe kabili ukuba ibike ukuthi abafundi abaqeqeshiwe ukuba bangenele uma bebona isenzakalo esiphikisayo.

Izinzuzo Ezihlala Isikhathi Eside ZeNhlangano

Imiphumela idlulela ngalé kwamasango esikole. Abathweswe iziqu zemfundo ehlangene bavame ukuhlala ezindaweni ezixubile njengabantu abadala, basebenze ngamaqembu ahlukahlukene, futhi babike abangane abaseduze abavela komunye umphakathi. Futhi basengozini kakhulu yokusekela imizamo eqhubekayo yokubuyisana nokuvota amaphathi alinganiselayo. Ukuhlolwa okuthatha amamaki okulandelela abafundi ezinganeni zabo zobu - 20 bathola ukuthi labo ababefunda izikole ezihlangene babenemifelandawo ehlangene futhi bengase bathathe iqhaza ebudloveni bombangoba phakathi kweqembu. Lezi zinzuzo ezithatha isikhathi eside zigcizelela impikiswano yokuthi imfundo yokuthula ayisekelwe nje ekufundeni amakilasi. [1]

Izinselele Nokugxekwa Kwemfundo Yokuthula

Naphezu kokuphumelela, imfundo yokuthula eNyakatho Ireland ikhona lapho igxekwa khona nezinselele ezingokoqobo.

Ukumelana Nemiphakathi Ehlukanisiwe

Eminye imiphakathi, ikakhulukazi kumahlelo asebenza athembekile nasemakhokheni ezemfundo yokuthula, ihlala ingakholelwa kakhulu emfundweni yokuthula. Abazali bangase besabe ukuthi ukuhlanganyela imfundo kunganciphisa isizinda sabantwana babo noma kubachaye kulokho abakubheka njengohlobo olungafanele lomlando. Kwezinye izindawo, othishanhloko besikole baye babhekana nokuphikiswa kwezibalo zezezombangazwe zendawo lapho bezama ukungenela imiphakathi ehlangeneyo yemfundo. Lokhu kumelana ngokuvamile kuhlangene nethonya eliqhubekayo lezempi nokuphikelela kwemingcele yezindlu zamahlelo. Umbiko ovela eInstitut for Conflictive Research wathola ukuthi ukwesaba ezinye izigaba zomphakathi kuhlala kuphakeme ezindaweni eziningi zezemiphakathi, nokuthi izikole zisebenzela lemiphakathi ngokuvamile zizama ukujoyina imikhaya yemisebenzi yezenhlangano.

Ukusekela Nokusekela Imali

Imijikelezo yezimali yesikhashana iyinkinga engapheli. Izinhlelo eziningi zemfundo ezihlanganyelweyo zincike ezinkokhelweni zangaphandle ze-EU Peace Programme, i-Department of Education, noma izisekelo zokusiza abasweleyo. Uma izimali ziphela, ukubambisana kungaphela, kushiye abafundi abakhe ubuhlobo ngaphandle kokusekelwa okungokomthetho ukuze baqhubeke. Ukulahlekelwa kwe-EU Peace Programme inter Programme exhasa i-Brhit kuye kwabangela ukungaqiniseki okuthile. Inhlangano ye-Coneation Ireland iye yathembisa i UK Paredise Provity Fund ukuze igcwalise igemfantu, kodwa izibo ezithatha isikhathi eside amanani anzima awe.

Ukubuyisana Kwangempela Okulinganayo

Abanye abagxeki baphikisa ngokuthi ithonya lokuncintisana kwezindlu, ukuncintisana, ukuhluleka ukuthatha ushintsho olujulile lwezakhiwo. Ukubuyisana, baphikisa ngokuthi, akudingeki nje ukubekezelelana kodwa ukuguqulwa kokungalingani kwezomnotho namandla ezombangazwe. Nakuba imfundo yokuthula ingaguqula izinhliziyo nezingqondo, ayinakukwazi ngokwayo ukususa izithiyo zezithiyo zezindlu ezihlukanisiwe, umsebenzi ongalinganiyo, nemisebenzi yempilo ehlukene. Ngaphandle kokukhuluma ngalezi zimo zobulungisa, imfundo ingaveza ukuhlangana okunesizo kunokuba iveze ubunye obuqotho. [[FLT:] Ulight University Policy on Reformation ivuma ukuthi isimo sengqondo esingenakuguquguquka uma abafundi beshiya isikole esisekelayo nesephakathi komphakathi ohlukene.

Ukuqeqesha Nokutubeka Kwabafundisi

Ukunikeza imfundo yokuthula kudinga amakhono akhethekile okungawakho bonke othisha. Okwamanje, izindlela zokusingatha izihloko eziphikisanayo, nokusingatha ukusabela okungokomzwelo ekilasini elifuna intuthuko eqhubekayo yochwepheshe. Nokho othisha abaningi babika ukuthi bazizwa bengenamdlandla futhi bengaqiniseki. Ukuhlola kwe-Teacher Training Prinitalshipshing kwathola ukuthi abangaphansi kwamaphesenti angu-30 othisha abayinhloko babezizwa beqiniseka ngokufundisa ngezinkinga. Okwamanje, abafundisi abahileleke kakhulu emfundweni yokuthula basengozini yokutubeka umzimba, benza umsebenzi ongokomzwelo njalo lapho beveza ukwethembeka kwabo siqu komphakathi.

Iziyalezo Zesikhathi Esizayo: Ukuvuselela Imfundo Yokuthula Yesizukulwane Esisha

Njengoba iNyakatho Ireland isuka ngokwengeziwe ezinkingeni futhi ingena enkathini entsha yoshintsho lwamanani abantu, imfundo yokuthula kumelwe ivele ivele.

Ukuxazulula Ukuhlukahluka Kwezinhlanga Nempucuko

I-Northern Ireland isiyahluka ngokwezinhlanga ngenxa yokufuduka okuvela eMpumalanga Yurophu, eMpumalanga Ephakathi, nase-Asia. Izinhlelo zemfundo yokuthula zidinga ukuhlanganisa ngokuqhubekayo ukulwa ne-racism kanye nekhono lokuhlukanisa. i-Multi-Culttural Resource Center ye-Northern Ireland inikeza imithombo esiza izikole ezikhuluma ngezindaba zohlanga olumelene nehlelo. Isizukulwane esisha sabafundi sizodinga ukufunda hhayi nje ngamaSonto obuKristu namaSonto amaProthestani kodwa nangamaSulumane, amaSikh, kanye ne-CM. Esikole esiphakashishini kakade sesiholile kulendawo; manje imikhandlu yenkolo ehlangene kanye ne-E.

Ukwakha Ukuthula Kwamanani Nemithombo Yezokuzijabulisa

Izenethiyo zezokuxhumana ziyisici esikhulayo sokukhuluma ngenzondo yamahlelo, ikakhulukazi phakathi kwentsha. Imfundo yokuthula iqala ukuhlanganisa ama - millimeters afundisa abafundi ukubona inzondo nge-inthanethi, ukumelana namagumbi okungena ngomdla we-inthanethi, nokuhlanganyela engxoxweni eyakhayo kuyi-inthanethi. I-RED CROSS systism [ uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-indawo ye-impikiswano ephakathi kwabafundi base-Northern Ireland ihlanganisa imodys ephikisayodwa ngaphandle kokulwa okuqhubekayo. Izikole zibuye zihlangane nezinhlangano ezinjenge-[FLT] ukuze zenze iprojectal engokwesiko phakathi kwabafundi base-Ireland nalezozimpikiswano-amanqamu ezindaweni (g., e-Bosbosbosania, eNizimu Afrika], eNizimu Afrika.

Izindawo zokungenela zesiphambano sesizukulwane nomphakathi

Ekugcineni, imfundo yokuthula iyanda ngalé konyaka wesikole. Izinhlelo manje zinikeza amashabhu lapho abazali nabantwana befunda khona ndawonye ngesinqumo sokuxabana. Imfundo ehlangene ne-Education Programme ihlanganisa imikhandlu yabazali ehlanganisa omama nobaba abavela emiphakathini ehlukene besizana ngekhofi ekuseni nangemisebenzi yesikole ehlangene. Ukucwaninga kubonisa ukuthi lapho abazali behilelekile, imiphumela yemfundo yokuthula ikhuliswa ngenxa yokuthi abantwana bamukela imiyalezo ehleliwe ekhaya nasesikoleni. Ithemba liwukuthi ngokwenza izivumelwano ezinde ezizukulwaneni, imfundo yokuthula inganezela ekuguqulweni kwayo yonke imiphakathi, hhayi abantu ngabanye.

Isiphetho: Imfundo Njengesisekelo Sekusasa Elihlanganyelwe

Izinhlelo zemfundo yokuthula eNyakatho Ireland zimelela enye yemizamo eqinile nesekelwe kakhulu emhlabeni esekelwe ebufakazini yokusebenzisa imfundo njengethuluzi lokubuyisana. Kusukela ezikoleni ezihlangene eziletha abantwana kusukela ebuntwaneni obuncane, ukuhlanganisa izinhlangano zemfundo ezihlukene ibhuloho, ukuqondisa izifundo zemfundo zokuthula ezifundisa amakhono abucayi ozwela nowokuxazulula izingxabano, lezinhlelo ziguqula ngentshiseko indlela intsha yaseNyakatho ye-Irish ezizibona ngayo futhi ibonane. Imiphumela .[1] Imiphumela .

Kodwa umsebenzi awuphelele. Izinselele zokumelana nomphakathi, ukuntengantenga kwezimali, nokuphikelela kokungalingani kokwakha kusho ukuthi imfundo yokuthula idinga isibopho esiqhubekayo nokusungulwa. Njengoba i-interern Ireland ihlola ikusasa layo leBrhit futhi ibhekana nezinhlobo ezintsha zezokuhlukahluka nokuhlukana, indima yezikole ekuthuthukiseni ukuthula ibaluleka kakhulu. Isizukulwane esilandelayo sabaholi, izakhamuzi, nomakhelwane siyololongwa ngemfundo etholakalayo namuhla. Uma i-Northern Ireland ifuna ukwakha umphakathi ohlukene ngempela, ngaphandle kwemithunzi yeNyubhuluko, khona imfundo yokuthula kumelwe ihlale enhliziyweni yalowo mzamo, isekela, futhi ivuselelwe njalo ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zezikhathi.