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Ukuqonda Izinkonzo Zikahulumeni: Isiqondiso Esinenselele Sokuthola Nokuzuza

Izinkonzo zikahulumeni ziyizinhlelo ezibalulekile nemithombo enikezwa yiziphathimandla zikahulumeni, zikahulumeni, nezendawo eziklanyelwe ukusekela izakhamuzi ezisemazingeni ahlukene okuphila. Lezi zinkonzo ziyisisekelo sezimiso zezenhlalakahle yomphakathi, ziqinisekisa ukuthi imiphakathi iyakwazi ukuthola imithombo enzima esukela ekunakekeleni impilo nasemfundweni kuya ekusizeni okuphuthumayo. Ukuqonda indlela lezi zinkonzo ezisebenza ngayo futhi ukwazi indlela yokuzifinyelela ngokuphumelelayo kungasiza ngayo abantu ngabanye nemikhaya ukuba bazuze kakhulu kuyilapho ngezinye izikhathi kuhamba ngezindlela ezibonakala njengendawo eyinkimbinkimbi ezungezile.

Kulenkathi yanamuhla yezibalo, ukungenela izinkonzo zikahulumeni kuye kwanda, kunezinhlanganisela eziningi ezinikeza amatheku e-inthanethi, izinhlelo ze-actrom, nezinqubo ezenziwe lula. Nokho, izinhlobonhlobo zezinkonzo ezikhona nezimfuneko ezihlukene ezikhona zingaba yinkulu kakhulu ezakhamuzini eziningi. Lo mqondisi ogcweleyo uzokuhambisa kukho konke odinga ukwazi ngezinkonzo zikahulumeni, ekuqondeni ukuthi zisebenzisa kanjani izimali futhi zikwazi kanjani ukufinyelela ezinyathelweni ezisebenzayo zokufinyelela izinhlelo ezithile ezingazuzisa wena nomkhaya wakho.

Indlela Izinkonzo Zikahulumeni Ezisebenza Ngayo

Izinkonzo zikahulumeni zixhaswa kakhulu ngemali engokwezimali ngama-dollar akhokhelwa intela aqoqwe emazingeni ahlukahlukene kahulumeni. Lemali yabelwa ngezinqubo zokuhlela imali lapho izikhulu ezikhethiwe nabaphathi bakahulumeni benquma khona ukuthi kusetshenziswa izinto eziza kuqala ngokwezidingo zomphakathi, izinhloso zezimiso, kanye nemithombo ekhona. Inqubo yezimali iyahluka kuye ngokuthi inkonzo inikezwe kuhulumeni, kuhulumeni, noma kuleyo ndawo, ngezinhlelo ezithile ezithola imali ezisekelwe ezihlalweni zikahulumeni eziningi ngesikhathi esisodwa.

Izinhlangano zikahulumeni ezihlukahlukene zinomthwalo wemfanelo wokuqondisa nokunikeza lezi zinkonzo emphakathini. Ezingeni likahulumeni, iminyango enjenge-Divince of Health and Human Services, uMnyango Wemfundo, uMnyango Wezokuthutha, nezinye eziningi zengamela izigaba ezithile zenkonzo. Ohulumeni bamazwe banakekela izinhlangano zabo siqu ezivame ukusekela iminyango kahulumeni kuyilapho besingatha izidingo ezicacile zikahulumeni. Ohulumeni bendawo, kuhlanganise nezingameli, banikeza izinkonzo ezithinta ukuphila kwansuku zonke, njengokuphatha imfucucumfucu, ukuqondisa umthetho wendawo, nezinhlelo zokuzilibazisa.

Inqubo Yokuthuthukiswa Kwenqubo

Izinkonzo zikahulumeni aziziveleli ngokuzenzakalelayo; zibangelwa izinqubo zokuthuthukisa ngokucophelela ezihilela ukucwaninga, ukufakwa komphakathi, ukumiswa kwemithetho, nokusetshenziswa kwezimiso. Abenzi bezenqubo baveza izidingo zomphakathi ngokuhlola imininingwane, ukunikeza izinqumo, nokuhlola kochwepheshe. Uma nje sekusungulwe isidingo, umthetho uyabhaliswa, kuphikiswane, futhi kudluliswe ngeziqu zikahulumeni ezifanelekayo. Ngemva kokuba umthetho usube umthetho, izinhlangano zokuqondisa ziveza imithetho eqondile, izinqubo, nezakhiwo ezidingekayo ukuze kudluliswe izinkonzo ngokuphumelelayo.

Le nqubo iqinisekisa ukuthi izinkonzo ziklanywe ngezindlela zokulandisa, izindinganiso zokubaluleka, kanye nezinqubo zokuhlola. Ukuhlola kwasikhathi sonke kusiza izinhlangano ukuba zinqume ukuthi izinhlelo ziyayihlangabezana yini nemigomo yazo ezihloselwe yona nokuthi kudingeka ushintsho ekuthuthukiseni ukuthunyelwa kwenkonzo noma ukwandisa ukufinyelela kubantu abangagciniwe.

Ukuthutha Kwemali Nenkonzo

Lapho izimali sezivinjelwe futhi kumiswa nezinqubo, izinhlangano zikahulumeni kumelwe zihlele izimali ukuze zithole inzuzo enele. Lokhu kuhilela ukuqasha izisebenzi ezifanelekayo, ukumisa izindawo ezingokoqobo zokunikeza inkonzo, ukwakha izakhiwo zezobuchwepheshe zezinkonzo ze - Internet, nokwakha ubuhlobo nezinhlangano zomphakathi ezingasiza ekuthuthukiseni ukufinyelela izinhlelo zikahulumeni.

Izinkonzo eziningi zikahulumeni ziklanywe ngendlela ekwazi ukutholakala njengesimiso esiyisisekelo. Lokhu kusho ukudala izindlela eziningi zezakhamuzi ezizongena ezinkonzweni, ukunikeza izinto ngezilimi eziningi, ukuqinisekisa ukutholakala kwabantu abakhubazekile, nokunikeza usizo kulabo abangase balwe nezinqubo eziyinkimbinkimbi. Umgomo ukususa izithiyo ezingase zivimbele izakhamuzi ezifanele ukuba zithole ukusekelwa ezikudingayo.

Izingxenye Zezinkonzo Zikahulumeni

Izinkonzo zikahulumeni zihlanganisa izigaba ezihlukahlukene kakhulu, ngasinye sikhuluma ngezici ezihlukahlukene zenhlalakahle yomphakathi nomphakathi. Ukuqonda lezi zigaba kungakusiza ukuba ubone ukuthi iziphi izinkonzo ezingase zifanelane nesimo sakho nokuthi ungaqala kuphi ukufuna usizo.

Izinkonzo Zokunakekela Impilo

Izinkonzo zokunakekela impilo zimelela olunye lwezigaba ezibucayi kakhulu zokusekela kukahulumeni. Izinhlelo ezinjengoMedicare zinikeza umshuwalense wezempilo wasebekhulile abaneminyaka engu-65 nangaphezulu, kanye nabantu abathile abasebasha abakhubazekile. I-Medicaid inikeza ukunakekelwa kwempilo kubantu abaholayo abaphansi kanye nemikhaya, nezimfuneko eziguquguqukayo zikahulumeni. I-Religions Health Inshuwarence Program (CHIP) inikeza izingane ezisezingeni eliphansi kakhulu ukuba zifanelekele iMedicaid kodwa ezingakwazi ukukhokhela umshuwalense.

Ngaphandle kwezinhlelo zomshuwalense, izinkonzo zosizo lwempilo zikahulumeni zihlanganisa imitholampilo yomphakathi, izinhlelo zokugoma, izinkonzo zempilo yengqondo, izinhlelo zokwelapha zidakamizwa ezisetshenziswa kabi, kanye nezindlela zokuthatha isinyathelo sezempilo somama nezingane. Imiphakathi eminingi futhi inezikhungo zezempilo ezifanelekayo zikahulumeni ezinikeza izinkonzo eziyinhloko zokunakekela ezisezingeni lemali elithe ukushelela elisekelwe emalini eholweni.

Izinkonzo Zemfundo Nezokuqeqesha

Izinkonzo zemfundo ziqala ngemfundo yomphakathi yeK-12, exhaswe kakhulu futhi iphethwe emazingeni ezwe nasendaweni. Ngaphandle kwemfundo eyisisekelo, izinkonzo zikahulumeni zihlanganisa izinhlelo ezikhethekile zemfundo yabafundi abakhubazekile, izinhlelo zokufunda ulimi lwesiNgisi, izinhlelo zesiphiwo neziphiwo, nezinhlelo zokudla zasesikoleni eziqinisekisa izingane ukuba zithole ukudla okwanele.

Imfundo ephakeme, ohulumeni bamazwe nohulumeni banikeza izinhlelo zosizo lwezimali kuhlanganise amaPell Grant, abafundi ababolekwayo, amathuba omsebenzi, nezinhlelo zobuchwepheshe obucacile zikahulumeni. Izinkonzo zokuthuthukisa umsebenzi zisiza abantu abadala ukuba bazuze amakhono amasha ngezinhlelo zokuqeqesha umsebenzi, ukuqeqeshelwa umsebenzi, nokuthola usizo lomsebenzi. Amalayibhuli, ngokuvamile axhaswe ohulumeni bendawo, anikeza ithuba mahhala lezincwadi, imithombo yezokusebenza, izinhlelo zokufundisa, kanye nezindawo zomphakathi.

Izinkonzo Zomphakathi Nokusekelwa

Izinkonzo zomphakathi zihlanganisa izinhlelo eziklanyelwe ukunikeza usizo lwezimali nokusekela abantu nemikhaya ebhekene nobunzima bezomnotho. I-Someral Nutrition Application Program (SNAP), eyaziwa kakhulu ngokuthi izitembu zokudla, isiza imikhaya ethola imali ephansi ukuba ithenge ukudla. I-AMFS yosizo lwesikhashana lweMakhaya e-Airy Families (TTANF) inikeza usizo lwemali nezinkonzo zokusekela imikhaya enabantwana.

Ukulondeka kwezenhlalakahle kunikeza izinzuzo zomhlalaphansi, umshuwalense wokukhubazeka, nezinzuzo ezisindayo zokuthola imali yokuziphilisa kubantu asebekhulile, abayizimpumputhe, noma abakhubazekile abahola imali encane nabampofu.

Izinkonzo zezenhlalakahle zabantwana zivikela izingane ekuxhashazweni nasekunganakwa, zinikeze ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa kwabantwana, futhi zinikeze izinhlelo zokusekela umkhaya. Izinkonzo zasebekhulile zihlanganisa izinhlelo ezifana nezokudla e Wheels, izikhungo eziphezulu, usizo lwezokuhamba, nokunakekelwa isikhathi eside.

Intuthuko Yezindlu Nezenhlalo

Izinkonzo zezindlu zisiza abantu nemikhaya ukuba ivikeleke, izakhiwo ezithengwayo. Izinhlelo zezindlu zomphakathi zinikeza amagumbi okuqasha futhi alawulwa yiziphathimandla zendawo. Ingxenye 8 ye Home Comfice Vouchers ivumela imikhaya engenisa imali ephansi ukuba iqashe indlu yangasese kahulumeni enezimali ezikhokhelwayo ezihlanganisa ingxenye yentela yendlu yokuhlala. Izinhlelo zasekhaya lokuqala ezithengwayo zinikeza usizo olukhokhelwayo kanye nezindawo zokukhokhwasa ezifanele ukusiza abantu ukuba bathenge amakhaya.

Izinkonzo zokuthuthukisa umphakathi zihlanganisa ukuhlela amadolobha, intuthuko yezemisebenzi, ukuthuthukisa izomnotho nezinhlelo zokuvuselela izindawo ezicindezelekile.

Izisekelo Zokuthutha

Izinkonzo zokuthutha zikahulumeni zihlanganisa izimiso zezokuthutha zomphakathi njengamabhasi, imigwaqo ehamba ngaphansi komhlaba, nojantshi olula onikeza izakhamuzi izindlela zokuhamba ezikwaziyo. Izinkonzo ze-Paratransit zinikeza abantu abakhubazekile abangakwazi ukusebenzisa imishini yomphakathi evamile. Imiphakathi eminingi futhi inikeza izinhlelo eziphansi zezisebenzi zasebekhulile, abafundi, kanye nezakhamuzi ezithola imali ephansi.

Ngaphandle kwezokuthutha umphakathi, ohulumeni balondoloza imigwaqo, amabhuloho, nemigwaqo emikhulu, amalayisense okushayela nezimoto, kanye nokuphatha izikhumulo zezindiza namachweba. Lezi zinkonzo zezemisebenzi yezezimali zibalulekile ukuze kuqhutshwe izomnotho futhi kuhlale kungcono.

Ukuphepha Komphakathi Nezinkonzo Eziphuthumayo

Izinhlangano zokuphepha zomphakathi zihlanganisa ukugcinwa komthetho, ukuvikelwa komlilo, izinkonzo zokwelapha eziphuthumayo, nokusabela ngenhlekelele. Iminyango yamaphoyisa igcina ukuhleleka komphakathi futhi iphenye ubugebengu. Iminyango yomlilo isabela emililweni, ezimweni eziphuthumayo, nasezimweni ezibonakalayo eziyingozi.

Ezinye izinkonzo zokuphepha zihlanganisa ukuhlolwa kokucwaninga, ukuhlola ukudla, izinhlelo zezokuvikela ezempilo ezungezile nezinhlangano zabathengi ezihlola ukukhwabanisa nemikhuba engafanele yebhizinisi.

Izinkonzo Ezingokomthetho Nezobuphathi

Izinkonzo zikahulumeni zihlanganisa izinkantolo ezihlobisa izindaba zomphakathi nezezephulamthetho, amahhovisi omphakathi avikela umphakathi anikeza labo abangakwazi ukukhokhela abameli, nezinhlelo zosizo olungokomthetho ezinikeza usizo olungokomthetho olukhululekile noma oluphansi. Izinkonzo zomthetho zihlanganisa amahhovisi abalulekile akhipha izitifiketi zokuzalwa, izitifiketi zokufa, amalayisensela omshado, kanye nezinkonzo zokungena emapulazini, ukuvala amapulani ebhizinisi, kanye namabhodi aqamba amapulani ango angochwepheshe.

Indlela Yokuthola Izinkonzo Zikahulumeni

Ukungena kwezinkonzo zikahulumeni kuye kwavela ngokuphawulekayo eminyakeni yamuva, ngokushintsha kwemisebe kwenza izinkonzo eziningi zibe lula futhi zifinyeleleke kakhulu kunanini ngaphambili. Nokho, izindlela zokungena ezingokwesiko zisebalulekile, ikakhulukazi kubantu abangakwazi ukungena kuyi-intanethi noma abakhetha ukunikeza usizo. Ukuqonda izindlela ezihlukahlukene zokungena ezinkonzweni kuqinisekisa ukuthi ungakhetha indlela esebenza kangcono kakhulu ezimweni zakho.

Ukutholakala Kuyi - Internet Ngama - transport Kahulumeni

Ukuguqulwa kwezimiso ze-mini kuye kwaguqula indlela izakhamuzi ezisebenzelana ngayo nezinkonzo zikahulumeni. Amawebhusayithi kahulumeni asemthethweni manje asebenza njengezindawo zokuhlola ezibanzi lapho abantu bengazifunda khona ngezinkonzo ezikhona, ukunquma ukufaneleka, ukunikeza izinhlelo, ukuphakamisa amabhukwana adingekayo, kanye nesimo sokusebenza. Iwebhusayithi kahulumeni kahulumeni wezwelonke USUSA.gov[FLT]] isebenza njengombombo wezinkonzo zikahulumeni futhi inikeza izixhumaniso zezwe nezomphakathi.

Izifundazwe eziningi zisungule amatheku ahlangene ku-inthanethi avumela izakhamuzi ukuba zingene ezinsizakalweni eziningi nge-akhawunti eyodwa. La matheku avame ukuveza izimpawu zomsebenzisi, amabhulathi alandelanayo, kanye ne-phasted amathuluzi okufaka amadokhumende. Ezinye izimiso zisebenzisa ngisho nokuhlola amathuluzi ahlakaniphile abuza uchungechunge lwemibuzo futhi atusa izinkonzo ongazifanele, zikusize uthole izinzuzo ongazi ukuthi zikhona.

Uma usebenzisa ama-panet cardal kubaluleke ukuqinisekisa ukuthi usesengosini kahulumeni osemthethweni. Bheka i-URL ephelela ku- .gov noma .mil, futhi uqaphele amawebhusayithi akhokhela izinkonzo okufanele zikhululeke noma acele ukwaziswa okungalawuleki ngaphandle kwezimiso eziqondile zokuphepha. Ama-webhusayithi kahulumeni ayakuba neziqinisekiso zokuvikela futhi asebenzise ukuxhumana okungafihliwe (okumiswe ngu "https" kwi-URL).

Ukutholakala nge-parse eHhovisi lika-Hulumeni

Naphezu kokwanda kwezinkonzo ze-intanethi, ukuvakashela amahhovisi kahulumeni ngokuhambelana kuseyindlela ebalulekile yokuthola ulwazi, ikakhulukazi ezimweni eziyinkimbinkimbi ezisiza ekuhloleni ubuso nobuso. Amahhovisi kahulumeni endawo, kuhlanganise namahholo edolobha, izakhiwo zesifunda namahhovisi ezinhlangano ezikhethekile, kuvame ukuba nezisebenzi ezikwazi ukuphendula imibuzo, ukunikeza usizo lwesicelo, kanye nohlelo lwamaphepha.

Lapho uhlela ukuhambela komshayeli we-person, kuyatuseka ukuhlola amahora okusebenza ehhovisi nokuthi kuyimfuneko yini ukuthunywa noma kutuswa. Amahhovisi amaningi manje asebenzisa izimiso zohlelo ukuze anciphise izikhathi zokulinda futhi aqinisekise ukuthi izisebenzi zikhona ngokwanele. Ukuletha wonke amaphepha adingekile ekuvakasheni kwakho kokuqala kungavimbela isidingo sokuthatha uhambo oluphindaphindiwe. Uma ungaqiniseki ukuthi yimaphi amabhukwana ozowadinga, ukubiza noma ukuhlola ingosi yenhlangano kungalondoloza isikhathi nokukhungatheka.

Amanye amahhovisi kahulumeni anikeza amahora amaningi noma impelasonto ukuze kuhlaliswe abantu abasebenzayo. Izinhlangano ezisekelwe emphakathini zivame ukubambisana nezinhlangano zikahulumeni ukuze zinikeze usizo lwesicelo ezindaweni eziseduze, okwenza izinkonzo zitholakale kakhulu ezakhamuzini ezingase zibe nobunzima bokuya emahhovisi kahulumeni.

Ukutholakala Kocingo Nezinsika Zosizo

Izinhlangano eziningi zikahulumeni ezisebenzisa abameleli abaqeqeshiwe abakwazi ukuphendula imibuzo, ukunikeza isiqondiso ngokuphathelene nenqubo yokusebenza, futhi kwezinye izimo, zifaka izicelo ngocingo.

Izindawo zosizo eziningi ezikhuluma izilimi eziningi zinikeza ukusekela ukuze kusizwe abantu abahlukahlukene. Uma ubiza abasizi bakahulumeni, kulungele izikhathi ezingase zilindelwe, ikakhulukazi phakathi nezikhathi eziphezulu kakhulu. Ukuba nemibuzo yakho ibhalwe phansi futhi itholakale kalula kungenza ucingo lube olungcono. Ezinye izinhlangano zinikeza izinkonzo zokubeletha ezikuvumela ukuba ulondoloze indawo yakho emgqeni ngaphandle kokuhlala.

Izinombolo ezikhululekile ziqinisekisa ukuthi izindleko azisona isithiyo sokuthola ulwazi. Kubantu abanenkinga yokuzwa, izinkonzo ze-TTTY/TDD nezinkonzo zokudlulisa zikhona kakhulu. Ezinye izinkampani zibuye zasebenzisa izindlela zokuxhumana ezisekelwe kumbhalo nezinxoxo ezikwazi ukuphendula imibuzo ejwayelekile nabasebenzisi bazo ukuze bafinyelele emithonjeni efanelekile.

Izithobo ezisekelwe kwi-mirandi

I-imeyili yendabuko iseyindlela yokungena ezinkonzweni eziningi zikahulumeni, nakuba iyindlela ethatha kancane kakhulu. Izinhlelo ezisekelwe ku-mayile ziwusizo uma ufuna ukuhambisa amadokhumende okuqala noma uma ezinye izindlela zokungena zingekho kuwe. Amafomu okuhlola angakotshelwa phansi kaningi kumawebhusayithi kahulumeni, aceliwe ngocingo, noma athathwe emahhovisi kahulumeni.

Uma unikeza izinhlelo ngeposi, kubalulekile ukwenza amakhophi ayo yonke into oyithumelayo emarekhodini akho. Ukusebenzisa iposi elinokwaziswa okuqinisekisiwe nelithi lokubuyisa kuceliwe kunikeza ubufakazi bokuthi uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza lwamukelwe. Yazi ukuthi izikhathi zokulungisa izinhlelo zithatha isikhathi eside kunezokuzithoba kolayini noma ko-aponson, ngakho hlela ngokuvumelana nalokho uma unezidingo ezizwelayo.

X Izithoba

Izinhlangano zikahulumeni ziyanda zisungula izinhlelo ezihambayo ezivumela izakhamuzi ukuba zikwazi ukungena ngokuqondile kumakhalekhukhwini namaphilisi. Lezi zinqubo zivame ukunikeza izici ezingcono njengokuhlola inzuzo, ukuhlela izinhlelo, ukufaka ifomu, nokuphoqelela izaziso ngoshintsho lwezimemo zesicelo noma ngezikhathi ezibalulekile.

I-apps ehambayo ingaba usizo kakhulu ezinkonzweni ezidinga ukuxhumana njalo, njengokuhlola ukuma kwemisebenzi, ukulawula izinzuzo zempilo, noma ukuvuselela amalayisensi kanye nokubhalisa. Njengewebhusayithi, qinisekisa ukuthi ulayisha izinhlelo zikahulumeni ezisemthethweni emithonjeni esemthethweni njenge Apple App Store noma i-Google Play Store, futhi uqinisekise umthuthukisi uyinhlangano yangempela kahulumeni.

Ukulungiselela Ukufaka Izicelo Zokusetshenziswa Kukahulumeni

Ukulungiselela okufanele kungahlanganisa ngokuphawulekayo inqubo yokusebenza futhi kwandise amathuba akho omphumela ophumelelayo. Ukuqonda ukuthi iziphi izincwadi ozozidinga, ukuthi ungathola kanjani ukuba nengqondo, nokuthi yini okumelwe uyilindele phakathi nenqubo yokusebenza kuzokusiza ukuba usebenzise isimiso ngendlela engcono kakhulu.

Ukuqoqa umnikeli odingekayo

Imisebenzi eminingi yenkonzo kahulumeni idinga isiqinisekiso esithile sokuqinisekisa ukuthi ungubani, ukuhlala kwakho, iholo, nezinye izici ezikhona. Amabhukwana avamile ahlanganisa ukufakwa kwezithombe njengo-layisense yomshayeli noma i-passs, amakhadi e-Social Security kuwo wonke amalungu endlu, ubufakazi bokuhlala njengentela yenzuzo noma izivumelwano zokuqashwa, kanye nemali etholakalayo ehlanganisa ukukhokha izikweletu, ukukhokhela intela, noma izitatimende ezizuzisayo.

Izinhlelo ezinemingcele yempahla, kungadingeka unikeze amasheya ebhange, amaphepha emali, noma amaphepha okutshala impahla. Izinhlelo zezempilo zidinga ubufakazi be-ikhodi noma i-commental. Uma ufaka izicelo zezingane, uzodinga izitifiketi zokuzalwa noma obunye ubufakazi bobuhlobo.

Ukwakha ihele ledokhumende lakho elinamakhophi ezincwadi eziceliwe ngokuvamile kungalondoloza isikhathi lapho ufaka izinkonzo eziningi. Gcina amadokhumende okuqala ephephile futhi unikeze amakhophi ngaphandle kokuba kudingeka ngokukhethekile. Uma ungenawo amadokhumende athile, izinhlangano zingasikisela ezinye izindlela zokuqinisekisa noma zikusize ukuba uthole amarekhodi adingekayo.

Ukuqonda Izimfuneko Zokungayekeleli

Inkonzo kahulumeni ngayinye inezindinganiso ezithile ezinqumayo ukuthi ubani ongathola izinzuzo. Izici ezivamile zihlanganisa izinga leholo, ubukhulu bendlu, ubudala, ukukhubazeka, i-lobuzwe noma ukufuduka, isikhundla semisebenzi, nezindawo zokuhlala. Imingcele yemali etholakalayo ivame ukusekelwa kuyi-Federal Poverty Lequence (FPL) noma i-PL (AMI), nezinhlelo ezihlukene ezisebenzisa amaphesenti ahlukene.

Ezinye izinhlelo zihleleke ngokwesilinganiso, okusho ukuthi uma ufanelekela uhlelo olulodwa, ufanelekela olunye. Ngokwesibonelo, abamukela i-SNAP bangazenza bafanelekele izinhlelo ezithile zosizo lwe-octal. Ukuqonda lokhu kuxhumana kungakusiza ukuba uzuze izinzuzo eziningi ngokushelelayo.

Izimfuneko zokukwazi ukuphumelela zingashintsha kusekelwe ekushicilelweni kwenqubo, ngakho kufanelekile ukuhlola izinqhibe zamanje ngisho noma ubungaqondakali ngaphambili. Amawebhusayithi amaningi kahulumeni anikeza amathuluzi okuhlola anikeza izinqumo ezisekelwe ezimpendulweni zakho zemibuzo. Nakuba lamathuluzi engaqinisekisi ukuvunyelwa, angakusiza ukuba uthole amathuba athembisayo ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise isikhathi esigcwele ezisenzweni.

Izinhlelo zokusebenza ezinephutha

Ukunemba kubaluleke kakhulu lapho kuqeda izicelo zenkonzo kahulumeni. Amaphutha noma ukushiyeka kungabambezela ukuhlelwa noma kuphumele ekuncipheni izinzuzo. Funda zonke iziyalezo ngokucophelela ngaphambi kokuqala uhlelo. Phendula yonke imibuzo ngokuphelele nangobuqotho, njengoba ukunikeza ukwaziswa okungamanga kungaphumela ekukhipheni izijeziso kuhlanganise nokuhluzeka komthetho kanye nemiphumela engcono.

Uma umbuzo ungasebenzi esimweni sakho, bonisa "N/A" noma "angekho" kunokuyishiya ingenalutho, engase ibonakale njengebungameli. Uma unikeza ulwazi lwemali, qiniseka ukusebenzisa isikhathi esilungile esiceliwe (ngesonto, nyanga zonke, noma ngonyaka) futhi hlanganisa yonke imithombo yemali ngaphandle kokuba ikhishwe ngemithetho yohlelo.

Izinhlelo eziningi zidinga izigqhibo, ezingase zibe yi-electron yezinhlelo ze-inthanethi noma izinhlelo zephepha ezibhalwe ngesandla. Qiniseka ukuthi uyaqonda ukuthi yini oyiqinisekisayo uma usayina, njengoba isignesha yakho iqinisekisa ukuthi ukwaziswa okunikeziwe kuyiqiniso futhi kuphelele ngokusemandleni olwazi lwakho.

Okusha okufakwayo

Ngemva kokufaka isicelo, gcina amarekhodi ezibalo zokuqinisekiswa, izinsuku zokuzithoba, nanoma iziphi izincwadi ezivela kulenhlangano. Izinhlangano eziningi zinikeza izikhathi zokulungisa ezilinganiselwayo, nakuba izikhathi zangempela zingahluka-hluka ngokwesilinganiso sohlelo nobunkimbinkimbi. Uma ungatholi impendulo phakathi kwesakhi sesikhathi esilindelekile, landela ne-arhente ukuze uhlole izinga lakho lokusebenza.

Sabela ngokushesha kunoma iziphi izicelo zokwaziswa okwengeziwe noma ukubhalisa. Ukulibala ekunikezeni izinto eziceliwe kunganciphisa ukuqhubekeka noma kuphumele ekunqabeni uhlelo lokusebenza. Uma uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza lunqatshwe, unelungelo lokudlulisa isinqumo. Ukuphika kufanele kuchaze isizathu sokuphika nokunikeza ukwaziswa ngenqubo yokunxusa, kuhlanganise nezinsuku ezimisiweyo zokufaka isicelo.

Izindlela Ezivamile Zokusebenzisa Izinkonzo Zikahulumeni

Ukuqonda izindlela ezihlukahlukene zokusebenzisa ezikhona kukusiza ukuba ukhethe indlela efanelana kangcono nezidingo zakho, izimo, nesilinganiso sobungako nobuchwepheshe obuhlukahlukene. Indlela ngayinye izuzisa futhi icabangela okufanele uqonde.

Amathikithi Asengosini Kahulumeni

Izinhlelo zohlelo kulayini zinikeza izinzuzo eziningana zihlanganisa 24/7 ukutholakala, ukuqinisekiswa okusheshayo kokuzithoba, ikhono lokulondoloza intuthuko nokubuya kamuva, futhi ngokuvamile ngezikhathi zokulungisa. Izisetshenziswa eziningi zolwembu lwe-inthanethi zinikeza ukuqinisekiswa kwangempela okukuqaphelisa ngamaphutha noma ukulahleka kolwazi ngaphambi kokuzithoba, ukunciphisa amathuba okuba khona kwejubane. Ibhukwana lezezinombolo linciphisa isidingo sokuthunyelwa noma ukuthunyelwa kwamaphepha e-fax, futhi ukufinyelela kolayini kukuvumela ukuba uhlole isimo sokusebenza nokwamukela izaziso ngolwazi olubalulekile.

Ukuze usebenzise ama-amatheku e-inthanethi ngokuphumelelayo, qinisekisa ukuthi unendlela yokuxhumana ethembekile ne-website ephethe i-web ephethiwe. Beka eceleni isikhathi esanele sokuqeda uhlelo ngaphandle kokujaha, njengoba ezinye izinqubo zingazinika isikhathi uma zingasebenzi isikhathi eside. Dala ama-password aqinile, akhethekile e-akhawunti kahulumeni uwagcine ngokuphephile. Uma ungakhululekile ngezinhlelo ze-intanethi noma ungena ku-inthanethi, amalayibrari ngokuvamile anikeza u-computer kanye nezisebenzi ezinganikeza usizo oluyisisekelo.

Ukuvakashela Amahhovisi Endaweni Ngeposi

Kukho ukuhlolwa okusiza ngokushesha kuzisebenzi ezinolwazi ezingaphendula imibuzo, zikusiza ukuba uqonde izimfuneko eziyinkimbinkimbi, futhi ubukeze indlela osebenza ngayo ukuze uphelele ngaphambi kokuzithoba. Lendlela ibaluleke kakhulu kubantu abadinga usizo lolimi, banezimo eziyinkimbinkimbi ezidinga incazelo, noma ezikhetha ukubheka ubuso nobuso.

Ukuhambela kakhulu ekuhambeleni komsakazo, shayela phambili ukuze uqinisekise amahora omsebenzi nokuthi iziphi izinqumo ezikhona noma zidingeka. Ziphathe zonke izincwadi ezingase zifanele ngisho noma ungaqiniseki ukuthi ziyadingeka, njengoba izisebenzi zingasiza ekunqumeni ukuthi yini edingekayo. Fika ngokushesha uma ihhovisi lisebenza okokuqala, isisekelo sokuqala esigciniwe, njengoba izikhathi zokulinda zingaba sobala phakathi nezikhathi ezimatasa. Cabangela ukuletha okuthile okuthatha isikhathi sakho lapho ulindile, futhi ube nesineke nezisebenzi ezivame ukuphatha izimpahla ezilayishiwe phezulu.

Izithobo zocingo Ngezikhombi

Izicelo zocingo zihlanganisa ukuvumelana nosizo lomuntu siqu, zikuvumela ukuba usebenzise uma uthola isiqondiso esivela kummeleli. Lendlela isebenza kahle kubantu abakhululekile ngokukhuluma kodwa abangase balwe nezicelo ezibhaliwe noma izimiso ze-inthanethi. Abameleli bocingo bangachaza izimfuneko, bakusiza ukuba uqoqe ulwazi oludingekayo futhi uphendule imibuzo ngesikhathi sangempela.

Uma usebenzisa ucingo, khetha indawo ethulile lapho ungagxila khona ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa. Lungisa wonke amaphepha nokwaziswa okuhlobene nalokhu futhi kutholakale kalula ngaphambi kokuba ushayele. Thatha amaphuzu phakathi nocingo, kuhlanganise negama lommeleli, usuku nesikhathi socingo, nanoma yiziphi izinombolo ezinikeziwe. Uma ummeleli enikeza iziyalezo noma izinyathelo ezilandelayo, zibhale phansi ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi awukhohlwa imininingwane ebalulekile.

Izilungiselelo zokusebenza

Izicelo zeposi zisekhona okunokwethenjelwa, ikakhulukazi kubantu abakhetha ukusebenza ngezincwadi zephepha noma abadinga isikhathi sokuqoqa ukwaziswa nezincwadi ngejubane labo. Ungaqeda izicelo zephepha ngokuvumelana nawe, uzibukeze ngokucophelela ngaphambi kokuzifaka, futhi ugcine amakhophi angokoqobo emibhalo yakho.

Uma usebenzisa izinhlelo zeposi, ukukopisha kokopisha kumawebhusayithi kahulumeni asemthethweni noma ukucela ngocingo ukuqinisekisa ukuthi unenguqulo yamanje. Amafomu aphelele asebenzisa i-inki emnyama noma eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka futhi abhale ngokusemthethweni ukuze kuvinjelwe ukubambeka kokuqhubekeka ngenxa yolwazi olungakholeki. Yenza amakhophi aphelele azo zonke izinhlobo namaphepha ngaphambi kokuthunyelwa. Sebenzisa iposi eqinisekisiwe noma izinkonzo zokuqinisekisa ngezinhlelo ezibalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi bamukelekile futhi banokunikezwa ubufakazi bosuku lokuzithoba, okungabalulekile ngenxa yezinzuzo ezingathi singathinta isikhathi.

Ukunqoba Izithiyo Ezivamile Zokufinyelela

Naphezu kwemizamo yokwenza izinkonzo zikahulumeni zitholakale, imingcele ehlukahlukene ingavimbela abantu abafanelekayo ukuba bathole izinzuzo.

Izithiyo Zolimi

Ukungafani kolimi kungadala izithiyo ezinkulu lapho kungena izinkonzo zikahulumeni. Izinhlangano eziningi zikahulumeni zidingeka ukuze zinikeze izinkonzo ngezilimi eziningi, futhi izifundazwe ezikhuluma izilimi eziningi ezingaxushi zivame ukunikeza ukusekela okuphawulekayo. Funa usizo lwezinsimi emawebhusayithini kahulumeni, okungase kuhlanganise nezici ezihunyushweyo noma izici zokukhetha ulimi.

Uma uhambela amahhovisi noma ubiza abasizi, cela izinkonzo zabatoliki, ezivame ukunikezwa mahhala. Izinhlangano ezisekelwe emphakathini ezisiza abafuduki zivame ukunikeza usizo lwesicelo ngezilimi eziningi. Ukuletha umngane omethembayo noma ilungu lomkhaya elikhuluma izilimi ezimbili kungasiza, nakuba uqaphela ukuthi ezinye izinhlangano zingaba nemingcele yokuba umhumushi wezizathu eziyimfihlo.

Ukutholakala Kokwehlukana Kwezinombolo Nobuchwepheshe

Akubona bonke abantu abakwazi ukukwazi ukusebenzisa ama - computer, i - Internet, noma ukufunda nge - computer.

Izikhungo zomphakathi, izikhungo eziphezulu, nezinhlangano ezingazuzisi zinganikeza usizo nobuchwepheshe. Uma ungakhululekile ngobuchwepheshe, ungakuvumeli lokho kukuvimbela ekungeneleni izinkonzo", ukusebenzisa ezinye izindlela ezinjengocingo noma ezisentshenzisweni ezisemthethweni, noma funa usizo ezinhlanganweni ezithembekile ezinikeza usizo lwezinhlelo.

Izinselele Zokuhamba

Ukuntuleka kwezinto zokuhamba kungavimbela abantu ukuba bavakashele amahhovisi kahulumeni ezinkonzo ezisezindlini. Imiphakathi eminingi inikeza abantu abadala izinkonzo zokuhamba ezinciphileyo noma zamahhala, abantu abakhubazekile, noma abathola imali ephansi. Ezinye izinhlangano zikahulumeni nezinhlangano zomphakathi zinikeza izinkonzo zezimoto eziletha izicelo nosizo ezindaweni ezizungezile, zinciphisa isidingo sokuya emahhovisi asemaphakathini.

Ukuhlola uhlelo lokusebenza ku-inthanethi nocingo kungasusa isithiyo sokuhamba ngokuphelele ezinkonzweni eziningi. Uma kudingekile ukuhambela kwe-perperse, zama ukuhlela ukumisa izinkonzo eziningi ngosuku olulodwa noma ukhethe amahhovisi angeneka nge-otray.

Ukuyinkimbinkimbi Nokudideka

Izimiso zikahulumeni zingaba yinkimbinkimbi futhi zidida, nezinhlangano ezihlukene, izinhlelo ezihlanganyelwayo, nemithetho eyinkimbinkimbi. Lokhu kuyinkimbinkimbi kungaba namandla futhi kungakhubaza abantu ekufuneni izinzuzo abazidingayo nezibafanele. Izinhlelo zomphakathi, inzuzo yobeluleki, nezinhlangano zomphakathi zikhona ngokukhethekile ukuze zisize abantu ukuba baqonde futhi bangene ezinkonzweni zikahulumeni.

Imiphakathi eminingi inokwaziswa okungu-211 nezinkonzo zokuthinta (zihlolwe ngokushaya 2-1) ezingakusiza ukuba uqonde izinkonzo ezifanele futhi zikuxhumanise ngosizo lwesicelo. Izinhlangano zosizo olungokomthetho, izinhlangano zenkonzo yezenhlalakahle, namaqembu okungatholi mvume ngokuvamile anikeza usizo mahhala ngezinhlelo ezizuzisayo zikahulumeni. Unganqikaza ukucela usizo.

Ukuvinjelwa Nemibono Engalungile

Abanye abantu bayakugwema ukwenza isicelo sezinkonzo zikahulumeni ngenxa yehlazo noma imibono ephambene ngokuthi ubani odinga usizo. Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi izinkonzo zikahulumeni zikhona ukuze kusekelwe izakhamuzi ngezikhathi zokuswela nakuzo zonke izigaba zokuphila. Uma uhlangabezana nezimfuneko zokunganeliseki, unelungelo eliphelele lokufinyelela lezi zinkonzo.

Imibono engalungile yokuthi ukuthola izinzuzo kungase kuthinte kanjani ukufuduka, amathuba esikhathi esizayo, noma ezinye izici zokuphila nakho kungavimbela abantu ukuba basebenzise.

Ukulondoloza Izinzuzo Nokuqhubeka Nezimfuneko

Izinhlelo eziningi zinezimfuneko eziqhubekayo okumelwe abazamukela bahlangabezane nazo ukuze balondoloze ukufaneleka futhi baqhubeke bethola izinzuzo. Ukuqonda lezi zimfuneko nokuhlala belalela kubalulekile ukuze bafeze inkonzo engaphazanyiswanga.

Ukuqinisekiswa Nokubuyiselwa

Izinzuzo eziningi zikahulumeni zidinga ukubuyiselwa ngezikhathi ezithile noma ukuvuselelwa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi usahlangabezana nezimpawu zokuvuselelwa. Izinkathi zokuqinisekisa ziyahluka ngohlelo, kusukela njalo ngezinyanga ezimbalwa kuya kunyaka noma ngaphezulu. Imishini ithumela izaziso ngaphambi kosuku lwakho lokuqinisekisa, kodwa umthwalo wakho ukuqeda lenqubo ngesikhathi ukugwema ukuphazanyiswa okuzuzisayo.

Ukuqinisekisa kuvame ukuhilela ukunikeza ukwaziswa okusha ngeholo lakho, i-comments, nezinye izici ezivumelanayo. Le nqubo ingaba lula kunendlela yokusebenza yokuqala, ikakhulukazi uma izimo zakho zingashintshanga kakhulu. Izimpawu zokuqinisekisa ukuthi uthola isikhathi esinqunyiwe ekhalendeni lakho futhi uqoqe imibhalo edingekile kusengaphambili ukuqinisekisa ukuqedwa okufike ngesikhathi.

Ukubika Izinguquko Ezimweni

Izinhlelo zikahulumeni eziningi zidinga ukuba ubike izinguquko ezithile ezimweni zakho ezisezingeni elinqunyiwe. Izinguquko okumelwe zibikwe ngazo zihlanganisa ukwenyuka kweholo noma ukwehla, izinguquko ekuhlelweni kwasekhaya (abazalwayo, abafayo, imishado, isehlukaniso, abantu abahlala noma abahlala ngaphandle), izinguquko esazisweni noma ekuthintaneni, ukushintsha kwemisebenzi, nezinguquko ezisemfashinini noma entweni.

Ukwehluleka ukubika izinguquko ezidingekayo kungaphumela ekukhokheleni ngokweqile okuzodingeka ukhokhe, ukuqeda, noma ngisho nokukhwabanisa emacaleni enhloso angakhokhi. Uma ungabaza ukuthi ushintsho ludinga ukubikwa yini, thinta inxusa ukuze ubuze. Kungcono ukubika into engadingi ukubika kunokuhluleka ukubika into eyenzekayo.

Ukuhlanganyela Emicikilishweni Edingekayo

Ezinye izinhlelo zikahulumeni zidinga ukuhlanganyela emisebenzini ethile njengesimo sokuthola izinzuzo. Ngokwesibonelo, umshuwalense wezemisebenzi udinga ukuseshwa kwemisebenzi nokubhalwa kwemisebenzi. Izinhlelo ze-TANF zidinga imisebenzi, ukuqeqeshwa emsebenzini, noma ukuhlanganyela kwezemfundo. I-SNAP ingaba nezimfuneko zomsebenzi kubantu abadala abathile abakwaziyo ukubhekana nezimo ngaphandle kokuncika.

Ukuqonda nokuvumelana nalezi zimfuneko kubalulekile ukuze ulondoloze izinzuzo. Uma ungakwazi ukuhlangabezana nezimfuneko ngenxa yokugula, ukukhubazeka, noma ezinye izizathu ezizwakalayo, thintana nenxusa ngokushesha ukuze uxoxe ngenkululeko noma indawo yokuhlala okungenzeka ukuthi ikhona kunokuba umane ungaziboni.

Amalungelo Akho Lapho Uthola Izinkonzo Zikahulumeni

Njengesakhamuzi noma isakhamuzi esisemthethweni esithola izinkonzo zikahulumeni, unamalungelo abalulekile akuvikelayo ekucwaseni, ukuphathwa ngendlela elungile, futhi unikeze usizo lapho kuvela izinkinga. Ukuqonda la malungelo kukunika amandla okuzisekela futhi kuqinisekise ukuthi uthola izinkonzo onelungelo lokuzisekela kuzo.

Ukuqamba Umsindo

Imithetho kahulumeni ne-Federal yenqabela ubandlululo ezinkonzweni zikahulumeni ezisekelwe ngokohlanga, ibala, umsuka wesizwe, ubulili, ubudala, ukukhubazeka, futhi ezimweni eziningi, ezinye izici ezivikelekile. Izinhlangano zikahulumeni kumelwe zinikeze amathuba alinganayo ezinkonzweni kungakhathaliseki ukuthi zinezici ezinjani. Uma ukholelwa ukuthi uye wacwaswa, ungafaka isikhalo ehhovisi lenhlangano lamalungelo esizwe noma nenhlangano efanele yezongamele uhulumeni.

Ilungelo Lokusiza Olimini

Abantu abakwazi isiNgisi esilinganiselwe banelungelo lokuthola usizo lwezilimi lapho bethola izinkonzo zikahulumeni. Lokhu kungahlanganisa izincwadi ezihunyushwe ngesiNgisi, izinkonzo zabatoliki, noma izisebenzi zezilimi ezimbili. Lezi zinkonzo kufanele zinikezwe mahhala futhi akumelwe zibambezele noma zivimbele ukuba umuntu akwazi ukungena ezinkonzweni.

Ilungelo Lokufinyelela

AmaMelika ane-Check Act (ADA) adinga izinhlangano zikahulumeni ukuze zinikeze abantu abakhubazekile izakhiwo, izinkonzo, kanye nokuxhumana. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukutholakala kwezakhiwo, ukutholakala kwezinto ezibhalwe kwezinye izingcingo (izinyatheliso ezinkulu, i-Braille, i-meograph), amawebhusayithi atholakalayo nobuchwepheshe, kanye nezindawo zokuhlala ezifanele ekusetshenzisweni nasekuthuthweni kwenkonzo.

Ilungelo Lokuba Wedwa Nokufihla Izindaba

Izinhlangano zikahulumeni kumelwe zivikele imininingwane yakho futhi zingamane zihlanganyele kuyo ezimweni ezithile ezivunyelwe umthetho. Unelungelo lokwazi ukuthi ulwazi lwakho luzosetshenziswa kanjani nokuthi ubani ozoluthola. Izaziso zomuntu siqu kufanele zichaze lezi zimiso, futhi ungacela ukubona ukuthi inkampani iqukethe ukwaziswa okunjani ngawe.

Ilungelo Lokukhanga Nenqubo Efanele

Uma isicelo sakho senqatshelwa, izinzuzo zakho ziyancishiswa noma zinqanyuliwe, noma ungavumelani nesinqumo senhlangano, unelungelo lokudlulisa icala. Inqubo yokunxusa inikeza ithuba lokuveza icala lakho, unikeze ubufakazi obengeziwe, futhi yenza ukuba isinqumo sibukezwe omunye umuntu ongeyena umenzi wesinqumo sokuqala. Amalungelo okukhangayo nezinqubo kufanele zichazwe nganoma isiphi isaziso sesenzo esingalungile.

Izikhalo ngokuvamile zinezikhathi eziqinile ezithatha isikhathi, ngakho kubalulekile ukuthatha isinyathelo ngokushesha uma ufisa ukubekela inselele isinqumo. Ungaba nelungelo lokuthola izinzuzo eziqhubekayo phakathi nenqubo yokunxusa yezinhlelo ezithile. Usizo olungokomthetho olukhululekile lungatholakala ngezinhlangano zosizo olungokomthetho ukuze lusize ekuceleni, ikakhulukazi ukuze kutholakale izinzuzo ezibucayi ezinjengokunakekela impilo, indawo yokuhlala, noma ukusekela imali.

Imithombo Yengcebo Yokuthola Nokuthola Izinkonzo Zikahulumeni

Kukhona imithombo eminingi ekusiza ukuba uthole izinkonzo zikahulumeni ezibalulekile futhi usebenzise inqubo yokusebenza. Ukwazi ukuthi ungatholaphi ukwaziswa nosizo kungawenza umehluko phakathi kokuthola izinzuzo ngokuphumelelayo nokuyeka ukukhungatheka.

Imithombo Kahulumeni Engokomthetho

Iwebhusayithi kahulumeni kahulumeni kahulumeni .gov [FLT] inikeza itebhusayithi yokunikeza inzuzo kahulumeni ebanzi nethuluzi lokuhlola elisiza ekuboneni izinhlelo ongazifanele. Amawebhusayithi kahulumeni kahulumeni anezindawo ezinikezelwe ezinkonzweni nasezinzuzo, ngokuvamile ezihlelwa ngesihloko noma ngenani labantu. Amawebhusayithi kahulumeni wendawo anikeza ukwaziswa ngomasipala nangemisebenzi yesifundazwe.

Isimiso sika-211, esitholakala ngokushaya u-2-1 kunoma iluphi ucingo, sixhumanisa abashayeli nokwaziswa ngezinkonzo zendawo kuhlanganise nezinhlelo zikahulumeni, usizo olungezona inzuzo, nemithombo yomphakathi. Le nkonzo yesisa, eyimfihlo isebenza ezindaweni eziningi futhi inganikeza izikhombo ngezilimi eziningi.

Izinhlangano Ezisekelwe Emkhakheni

Izinhlangano ezingazuzisi, izinhlangano zezemisebenzi yomphakathi, kanye nezisebenzi zezenhlalakahle zivame ukunikeza usizo mahhala ngenzuzo yezicelo zikahulumeni. Lezi zinhlangano zisebenzisa izisebenzi eziqeqeshiwe eziqonda izimfuneko zokulunga kanye nezinqubo zokusebenza futhi zinganikeza usizo lomuntu siqu. Abaningi bakhonza imiphakathi ethile enjengabantu abadala, abangomakad’ebona, abafuduki, noma abantu abakhubazekile.

Izinhlangano ezisekelwe okholweni, izikhungo zomphakathi, kanye nezinkampani zomphakathi zinganikeza ukwaziswa kanye nezikhombi ezinkonzo zikahulumeni. Lezizinhlangano zomphakathi ezithenjwayo zingaba usizo ngokukhethekile kubantu abangakhululekile ukusondela ezinhlanganweni zikahulumeni ngokuqondile.

Izinhlangano Zosizo Ezingokomthetho Nezezezimali

Izinhlangano zosizo ezingokomthetho zinikeza usizo olungokomthetho olukhululekile kubantu abahlawulwa abaphansi, kuhlanganise nosizo ngenzuzo yezicelo zikahulumeni, izikhalo, nezingxabano. Lezizinhlangano zingaba usizo olubaluleke kakhulu lapho zisingatha izimo eziyinkimbinkimbi, ukuphika, noma ukuqeda. Izinhlangano zezezimali ezigxile ezindabeni ezithile noma emiphakathini ngokuvamile zinikeza ukwaziswa, imithombo, kanye nosizo oluhlobene nezinkonzo zikahulumeni ezihlobene nazo.

Imitapo Nezinhlangano Zemfundo

Izincwadi zomphakathi zisebenza ngokukhula njengezindawo zokuthola izinkonzo zikahulumeni, ukunikeza i-inthanethi yokuxhumana, imishini yokunyathelisa nezisebenzi ngezinhlelo ze-inthanethi. Eminye imitapo yezincwadi ithola amashabhu avamile okuthola izinzuzo zikahulumeni noma iqeqeshe izisebenzi ezinikezelwe ukunikeza usizo lwesicelo.

Izinhlangano zemfundo, kuhlanganise namakolishi omphakathi nezinhlelo zemfundo yabantu abadala, zingase zinikeze amakilasi ezimisweni zikahulumeni zokuhamba ngemikhumbi noma zinikeze izinkonzo zabafundi ezihlanganisa nezinzuzo zokweluleka.

Ukucatshangelwa Okukhethekile Kwabantu Abahlukahlukene

Ukuqonda izinto eziqonde isimo sakho kungakusiza ukuba ufinyelele imithombo efanelekayo yemali ngendlela ephumelelayo.

Asebekhulile Nabadala

Abantu abadala bayakwazi ukuthatha izinkonzo zobudala eziqondene ne-Medicare, izinzuzo zomhlala-phantsi we-Social Security, izinhlelo eziphambili zokondleka, kanye nezikhungo ezingaphezulu. i- State Health Inshuwarence Assistem Application Programs (i-aps) inikeza iseluleko samahhala ngeMedicare kanye nemishuwa yokwakheka. Indawo ehlolwayo eqondene nezinkonzo zobudala futhi ingasiza ekuxhumanise abantu abadala abanemithombo ekhona.

Izindawo eziningi zinikeza usizo olucacile lokusebenza, ziqaphela ukuthi abantu abadala bangase bangakhululeki kahle ngezimiso ze-inthanethi noma bangase bangakwazi ukuhamba kahle okwenza ukuhambela amahhovisi kube yinselele. Izinkonzo zasekhaya nezinhlelo zokuthola izimpahla ezisetshenziswa ngokukhethekile eziba yizisulu zokuhamba ezinenkinga yokushiya amakhaya abo.

Abahlali Nemikhaya Yezempi

Abangenisi bayakwazi ukuthola izinkonzo ezikhethekile nge-Divince of Veterans Affairs, kuhlanganise nokunakekela impilo, ukunxeba, izinzuzo zemfundo, imali ebolekiswa ekhaya, nokubuyiselwa emsebenzini. Izinhlangano zeNkonzo zinikeza usizo mahhala ngezicelo ze-VA nezinxusela. Izigodlo eziningi zinikeza izinzuzo ezengeziwe kukhalekhukhwini kuhlanganise nentela yempahla, izintando zemisebenzi, kanye nezingqwembe zelayisense ezikhethekile.

Imikhaya yezempi ingase ikufanelekele izinkonzo ezihlobene nokuthunyelwa komsebenzi, ukuthutha, ukunakekela izingane, nokusekela komkhaya. Ukuqonda izinhlobonhlobo zezinzuzo ezitholakalayo nendlela yokuzithola kungathuthukisa kakhulu izinga lokuphila komakad ’ ebona nemikhaya yabo.

Abantu Abakhubazekile

Abantu abakhubazekile bangase bafanelekele ukunikezwa iSocial Security Disability Insuration (SDI), iSomeral Security Infior (SSI), iMedicaid, izinkonzo zokulungisa imisebenzi, nezinkonzo ezihlukahlukene zokusekela. Isivikelo nezinhlangano zezempango zezokuphatha esifundazweni ngasinye zinikeza usizo olungokomthetho kanye nokuthola imvume kubantu abakhubazekile, kuhlanganise nokusiza ekufinyeleleni izinkonzo zikahulumeni.

Inqubo yokusebenza ekhubazekile ingaba yinkimbinkimbi futhi ibe mide, enamazinga aphakeme okuphika. Ukusebenza nabameli abanolwazi noma abameli abanezinzuzo zokukhubazeka kungathuthukisa amathuba empumelelo. Iziko le Independent Living linikeza ukusekela kontanga, ulwazi, nosizo ngokuthola izinkonzo nezindawo zokulala.

Abafuduki Nababaleki

Ukufaneleka kwezinkonzo zikahulumeni kuyahlukahluka ngokusekelwe ekuziseni kwabantu abavela kwamanye amazwe, ezinye izinhlelo ezitholakala kuphela ezakhamuzini ezingokomthetho nezingathile zezakhamuzi ezingokomthetho. Ababaleki nabe-asylatees bangase bafanelekele izinkonzo ezikhethekile zokubuyisela. Izinhlangano ze-Immigrant-servation zinganikeza isiqondiso ngokuthi yiziphi izinkonzo ezikhona ezisekelwe esimweni sakho esiqondile sokufuduka futhi zingasiza ngezicelo.

Ukukhathazeka ngokuthi izinzuzo zokuthola zingase zithinte kanjani izinga lokufuduka noma izicelo zezakhamuzi ezizayo kuvamile. Ukuxhumana nabameli abavela kwamanye amazwe noma abameleli abagunyaziwe kunganikeza ukucaca ngalezi zimpikiswano futhi kukusize ukuba wenze izinqumo ezinolwazi ngokungena ezinkonzweni.

Imikhaya Enabantwana

Imikhaya enabantwana ingakufanelekela izinkonzo eziningi kuhlanganise ne-SNAP, TANF, Medicaid/CHIP, usizo lokunakekela izingane, i-Head Start, izinhlelo zesikole, ne-Interhood Task Price. Eziningi zalezi zinhlelo zinesilinganiso seholo eliphezulu emikhayeni enabantwana, ziqaphela izindleko ezengeziwe zokukhulisa izingane.

Izikole, abanakekela izingane, nezinhlangano zenkonzo yomkhaya kungaba imithombo ebalulekile yokwaziswa ngezinkonzo ezikhona. Ezinye izinhlelo zisebenzisa izindlela ezenza kube lula ukuze imikhaya isebenzise izinzuzo eziningi ngesikhathi esisodwa.

Ikusasa Lokubeletha Kwenkonzo Kahulumeni

Ukuqonda izimo ezivelayo kungakusiza ukuba usebenzise amathuba amasha futhi ulungiselele izinguquko endleleni izinkonzo ezizokwenziwa ngayo.

Ukuguqula Izinombolo Nezisekelo Zokuxhumana

Izinhlangano zikahulumeni zifaka imali eningi ezinhlanganweni zezemisebenzi ukuze zinikeze izinkonzo ezengeziwe kuyi-inthanethi. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukwakha amawebhusayithi omngane womsebenzisi kanye nama-apples, ukugcwalisa izinhlelo ze-electronic, ukwenza amatheku ahlanganisayo avumela ukuba kutholakale izinkonzo eziningi ngama-akhawunti awodwa, nokusebenzisa iziteshi zokuxhumana ukuze kubonwe abantu abangafaneleki abangazitholi izinzuzo.

Nakuba ushintsho lwezinombolo lunikeza izinzuzo eziningi, izinhlangano zisebenzela ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izinkonzo ze-inthanethi azibenzi izithiyo ezintsha kubantu abangakwazi ukufunda nokubhala ngobuchwepheshe obulinganiselwe. Ukugcina iziteshi eziningi zokungena nokusekela ukufunda nokubhala kuyizinto ezibalulekile ekudluliseleni inkonzo ngokulinganayo.

X Izithoba

Kuqashelwa ukuthi ukusebenzisa izinhlelo eziningi ngezinhlelo ezihlukene nezimfuneko kungaba yisimanga, ama-odestra amaningi asebenzela ukwenza lula nezinkonzo ezihlanganyelwayo. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukwakha izinhlelo eziningi ezihlangene, ukusebenzisa ukwaziswa phakathi kwezinhlangano ukuze kuncishiswe izicelo zokwaziswa eziphindiwe, kanye nokwenza "omnyango ongalungile" lapho abantu bengangena khona ngezinkonzo eziningi nganoma yiliphi iqophelo lokungena.

Eminye imikhakha izama izindlela zokuqamba ezizenzekelayo lapho abantu abafanelekela uhlelo olulodwa bebhaliswa khona nge ngokuzenzekelayo ezimisweni ezihlobene ngaphandle kokudinga ukuhambisa izicelo ezihlukene. Lemikhakha ifuna ukunciphisa umthwalo wokulawula kokubili izimemo nezinhlangano kuyilapho iqinisekisa ukuthi abantu abafanelekayo bathola zonke izinzuzo abanelungelo lokuzithola.

Inkonzo Ethuthukisiwe Nemisebenzi Yomsebenzi

Izinhlangano zikahulumeni zithatha inkonzo yamakhasimende ngokuya zisondela ukuze ziqale ulwazi oluphambili. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukuqeqesha izisebenzi ezinekhono lokusebenza, ukunciphisa izikhathi zokulinda ngokuhlela okuthuthukisiwe nangokusebenzisa izisebenzi, ukunikeza izingxoxo ezicacile, izilimi ezicacile, nokucela impendulo kwabasebenzisi benkonzo ukuze bathole izindawo okumelwe zithuthuke kuzo.

Ezinye izinhlangano zisebenzisa izinhlelo ze-ombudsman noma abathengi abasiza abantu ukuba babhekane nezimo ezinzima noma baxazulule izinkinga ngokuthunyelwa kwenkonzo. Lezi zimo ziyaqaphela ukuthi ngisho nezimiso ezihlelwe kahle zingadala izinselele kubantu abazisebenzisayo nokuthi ngezinye izikhathi usizo olungokomuntu ludingeka.

Isiphetho: Zinike Amandla Ngolwazi

Izinkonzo zikahulumeni zikhona ukuze zisekele izakhamuzi nezakhamuzi ezimweni ezihlukahlukene zokuphila nezinselele.

Khumbula ukuthi ukufuna usizo akulona uphawu lobuthakathaka kodwa kuwukusebenzisa ngokuhlakanipha imithombo ekhona ngokukhethekile ukuze unikeze ukusekela. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ubhekene nobunzima besikhashana, ukulawula ukukhubazeka, ukunakekela izingane noma abazali asebegugile, noma ukuzama ukufinyelela izinkonzo ezithuthukisa izinga lokuphila, izinhlelo zikahulumeni ziklanyelwe ukusiza.

Ungavumeli ukwesaba, isihlamba, noma ukudideka kukuvimbele ekuhloleni izinkonzo ezikhona. Sebenzisa izinhlangano eziningi nabantu abakulungele ukukusiza ukuba ulawule indlela. Qala ngezinyathelo ezincane /(i-glovs) uvule ingosi kahulumeni, ubize umsizi, noma ufinyelele enhlanganweni yomphakathi. Isinyathelo ngasinye sokuqhubekela phambili sandisa ulwazi lwakho futhi sikusondeze ekufinyeleleni izinkonzo ezingawenza umehluko obalulekile ekuphileni kwakho.

Njengoba izinkonzo zikahulumeni ziqhubeka ziguquka futhi zithuthuka, ukuhlala waziwe ngezinhlelo ezintsha, izindlela zokusebenza, nemithombo yengcebo kuqinisekisa ukuthi ungawasebenzisa ngokugcwele amathuba atholakalayo. Ngokuqonda indlela izinkonzo zikahulumeni ezisebenza ngayo ngokuphumelelayo nendlela yokuzifinyelela, uzibeka ukuba uthole ukusekela okungakusiza wena nomkhaya wakho niphumelele.