Isingeniso: Isakhiwo Esisha Sokushintsha Umphakathi

Emashumini eminyaka, ukuvuselelwa kwamadolobha kuye kwaba yinto ephambili, eqhutshwa abathuthukisi nabahleli bezakhiwo nomasipala abanokwaziswa okulinganiselwe okuvela kubantu abahlala ezindaweni ezithintekile. Umphumela uye wathatha indawo, ukulahlekelwa ulwazi lwempucuko, nokungathembani phakathi kwezakhamuzi nohulumeni. Inguquko yeNtlalo ye-Muntism (Act) [FLT] [FLT] imelela ukushintshwa okuyisisekelo kwe-paredigm. Izakhela imithombo egxekayo ezandleni zezakhamuzi zendawo, izinhlangano zomphakathi, nezinyuko zotshani. Ukwenza kanjalo, i-Actalctivesssssss iqaphela iqiniso elinamandla kodwa elivamile: labo ababiza ikhaya elingcono.

Ukwakhiwa kabusha kwamadolobha okuminyene akukona nje ukwakha amapaki amasha noma ukulungisa izindawo ezingenalutho. Kuphathelene nokwakha kabusha indwangu yomphakathi, ukuthuthukisa amathuba ezomnotho asuka phezulu, nokuqinisekisa ukuthi izakhamuzi ezihlala isikhathi eside zingahlanganyela ezinzuzoni zokuvuselelwa kunokukhokhwa kuzo. Inqubo inikeza ukusekela komthetho kanye nokuxhasa ukusekela kwalemifula ukuze lokhu mbono kube yiqiniso. Lesi sihloko sihlola amalungiselelo ayinhloko e-ACT, impumelelo yangempela yomhlaba, nendlela amaqembu omphakathi angakusekela ngayo ukuhola kwayo imisebenzi yawo yokuvuselela.

Isizinda: Okwenza Le nqubo Yadingeka

Ngokomlando, izinhlelo zokuvuselelwa kwezindawo zasedolobheni zikahulumeni zenza izinhlelo ze-Huds Act ka-1949 kuya ku-HUD ezithathelwa phambili ngokuhlelwa ngokomzimba ngenxa yezidingo zabantu. Izindawo zomphakathi ezithiwa “zikhanyisiwe” zacitshwa, zasusa amakhulu ezinkulungwane zemikhaya, inzuzo ephansi kakhulu nemiphakathi emincane. I-ACT yathathwa njengendlela yokulungisa leyofa. Yafakwa ngokuthuthukisa intuthuko yomphakathi (CDC), abameleli bezindlu ezimfashini, kanye namapulani asedolobheni, yabeka izimiso zeze zezentengiselwano ze ne-[FLT:] i-'unitm-enzation [FLT] [FLT:]

I-Act yakha izifundo ezifundwa ezifundweni eziphumelelayo ezithathwa ekuthatheni izinyathelo ezisekelwe endaweni ezingcono njenge- LISC Uhlelo lokuhlanganisa izakhamuzi olungaguquguquki nezinhlelo zikahulumeni ezifana nokukhetha umakhelwane. Nokho, kuqhubekela phambili ngokufuna ukuba amaqembu omphakathi abe nendima enkulu kukho kokubili ukuhlela nokubulala. Ngokungafani nezibonelo zangaphambili ezaziphatha ukufakwa komphakathi njengomthetho wesivumelwano, i-Actal i-centinethics ishonethize ngokuqondile ezinsweni ezinwini zotshani, hhayi ezicwezimbonini zedolobha kuphela.

Imishini Eyinhloko Ye - ACT

I-ACT isekela ukuvuselelwa kwezindawo zomphakathi ngezinsika ezine ezihlangene: impatho eziqondile, usizo lobuchwepheshe, izakhiwo ezisemthethweni zokwakha i-octal, kanye nezindlela zokwakha ukukwazi ukuhlanganisa. Nganye kuklanyelwe ukususa izithiyo eziye zavimbela amaqembu amancane endawo ngokomlando ukuba athole amadollar amakhulu kahulumeni.

Iminikelo Eqondile

Imiphumela esheshayo ye-ACT yimali. Igunyaza ukuncintisana nenqubo ephawulwe ngokukhethekile ngemisebenzi yomphakathi. Imisebenzi esetshenziswayo elula ihlanganisa kodwa ayigcini ku:

  • Intuthuko yomkhathi:[[FLT] amapaki ePocket, amagceke, izingadi zomphakathi, kanye nemigwadle eluhlaza
  • Ukuthuthukisa izindlu ezilinganayo: Ukuthola nokulungisa iyunithi ezikhona, ukwakhiwa kokugcwalisa okusha okulinganiselwe ekugcineni kwe-stock esithengwayo
  • Ukusekela kwebhizinisi elincane: Abaxhasi bamaMicrone-grant babathengisi bendawo, izinhlelo zentuthuko, kanye nokuhlanganyela izithuba zekhishi lokuthengisa
  • Ukulondoloza imingcele: Ukubuyiselwa kwezakhiwo ezingokomlando, ubuciko bomphakathi, kanye nendawo yemibuthano yomphakathi

Imali isukela ku-R350 000 ngemisebenzi yesilinganiso sendawo kuya ezigidini eziningana zezindlela ezinkulu zeminyaka eminingi. Okubalulekile, izilinganiso ze-Act ezihambelana nezimfuneko emiphakathini ethola imali ephansi futhi inciphisa umthwalo wokuphatha ngokuvumela amaqembu ukuba asebenzise ingxenye yemali ukuze asebenzise izindleko zokusebenza ."ukushintshashintshashintsha kwezindleko ngokuvamile kulahlekile kwezinye izinhlelo zikahulumeni.

Usizo Lobuchwepheshe Oluyinselele

Imali iyodwa ayinele. Izinhlangano eziningi ezisekelwe emphakathini azinalo ulwazi olukhethekile oludingekayo ekusebenziseni amakhodi adingekayo ukuze kusetshenziswe izinhlelo zokulungisa indawo, ukubukeza indawo ezungezile, noma ukuphatha izimali zokwakha eziyinkimbinkimbi. Imali ye-Act inenethi yosizo lobuchwepheshe lwesifunda (TA) ihlala emagumbini okuxhumana angazuzisi.

  • Iseluleko sePrecial-production: Izifundo ezifinyeleyo, ukuhlola kwezebhukwana, kanye nokuguqula kwezezimali
  • Ukusekela kokubhala okungavumelekile: Amaqembu asizayo alungiselela izisebenziso eziphoqelelayo umphakathi odinga izinhlelo kanye nokulungiselela ukwenziwa
  • Isiqondiso se- esingokomthetho nesomthetho: Usizo ngokuvumelana nomthetho we-National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA), ukubukezwa kweSigamu 106 kokulondoloza umlando, nezimfuneko zeholo lika-Davis-Bacon
  • [ Amathuluzi okuthembisana: Ukuqeqeshelwa izindlela zomklamo ohlukile, imikhankaso yokungqongqoza emnyango, kanye namapulatifomu omshini okuhlolwa kwezakhamuzi

Lesisekelo se - TA sibalulekile ekunciphiseni indawo yokudlala ukuze iqembu lezitini endaweni ecindezelekile lincintisane negunya elithuthukisiwe.

Izimboni Zokubambisana Eziyinkimbinkimbi

I-ACT ikhuthaza--(futhi kwezinye izimo idinga (-"ukubambisana kwabafaki-mfakela."Enye, isimemo esigunyazisiweyo kumele sibonise ukuthi umsebenzi waso usekelwe ekwakheni umphakathi [ futhi uhulumeni wendawo usayine i-memorandum yokuqonda okugunyaza ukugcinwa kwemifantu. Izivumelwano zobumbano zingahlanganisa:

  • Izwe lomphakathi lithemba intuthuko
  • Izinhlangano zasedolobheni ziyavuma ukumisa intuthuko yezakhiwo eziseduze nalo msebenzi
  • Izisekelo zendawo ezinikeza ukusekela ngokwezimali noma izinkonzo zohlobo
  • Izinhlangano zaseyunivesithi zokuhlola nokucwaninga

Lezo zigaba zezinhlangano ezihlukahlukene ziqinisekisa ukuthi imisebenzi ayizona iziqhingi zentuthuko ezihlukene kodwa ihlanganiswa nezinhlelo ezibanzi zomphakathi nezinto eziza kuqala kumasipala.

Ukwakha Nokuqeqeshwa Kwasebukhosini

I-ACT iqaphela ukuthi izinhlangano eziqinile ziwumgogodla wokuvuselelwa okuqinile. Inikezela ingxenye yokuxhasa kwayo imisebenzi yokwakha eqondene nokwakhiwa kolwandle [, njenga:

  • Izinhlelo zomqondisi ophethe
  • Amashabhu okuphatha imali (akhipha ukungcola, aphenduphendukayo)
  • Izindawo zokuhlela ezihlelekile
  • Ukukhula kwebhodi nokuqeqeshwa kokuqondisa
  • Amakhono okudla ashintsha ezimisweni zendawo

Lezinhlelo zivame ukunikezwa ngokubambisana nama-media aphakathi esizwe njenga i-Entemprise Community Parters nezikhungo zokuthuthukisa umphakathi wesifunda. Ngokuqinisa amandla okuhlela amaqembu otshani, i-Act isiza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi imizamo yokuvuselela ayiyona nje impumelelo yesikhathi esisodwa kodwa impumelelo ehlala njalo.

Impumelelo Elinganiswayo: Impumelelo Emiphakathini

Ithonya le-ACT lingalinganiswa kokubili ngamagama alinganayo nano-quantigati. Ukuhlola kokuqala kwezinhlelo zomshayeli kubonisa intuthuko ephawulekayo ngokwezibalo eziphawulekayo zezikhombi ezimbalwa eziyisihluthulelo:

  • Ukuzinza okungokwenani: ama-asethi anemisebenzi egcwele i-Active athole amazinga aphansi 15-20% uma kuqhathaniswa nezindawo ezifanayo ezithembele ekuthuthukeni kwezentengiselwano.
  • Ukukhula okuncane kwezebhizinisi: Izinhlelo ze Micro-grant zabona ukwanda okungu-40% ebhizinisini lendawo kanye nokwanda kwe 25% ekwakhekeni kwebhizinisi elisha phakathi neminyaka emibili.
  • Ukuphepha kwe-Public:[ ipaki elihlotshisiwe lomphakathi kanye nentuthuko yokukhanya ehlobene nokwehla kwe 12% ebugebengwini bobudlova kanye nokwenyuka kwamaphesenti angu-30 emizwa yokuphepha ebikwayo phakathi kwezakhamuzi.
  • Isithembiso se-pic:[ i Voter ejika kukhetho lwendawo nokuhlanganyela emihlanganweni yomphakathi kwanyuka ngesilinganiso se-1822% ezifundeni ezisekela i-ACT.

Okubaluleke ngokufanayo imiphumela engabonakali kakhulu: umuzwa ovuselelwe wenhlangano, ukuxhumana phakathi komphakathi okwakhiwa ngokunakekela ingadi yomphakathi, kanye nokuqhosha okufika lapho izakhamuzi zibona imibono yazo ifezeka. Ukugcizelela kwe-Act ekubengeni kobuholi [ kuguqula abaqondisi bezinkonzo abasebenzayo babe abakhi bezindawo ezizungezile.

Ezifundweni zocaba ze-Depth

Izibonelo ezilandelayo zibonisa indlela i - Act eguqula ngayo isimiso saba ukushintsha okubonakalayo kwendawo.

I - River Park: Kusuka EBrownfield Kuya E - Communial Anchor

Engxenyeni eseduze koMfula ephakathi kwedolobha lase-Rust Belt, indawo eyayinezezimboni yasala ishiywe iminyaka engamashumi amabili, igcwele ukhula futhi ingcoliswe izinsimbi eziqinile. Inzuzo yendawo (Riverside Afeners Torkson) Ihlolwe futhi yathola i-Act enikeza imvume yokulungisa izwe futhi yakhe ipaki lomphakathi. Inqubo yokuklama yayiholwa izakhamuzi ngezenzakalo zezindawo ezihlukene zezindawo eziseduze kanye nezokulungisa izakhiwo ze-almetria. Imisebenzi yokulungisa iholwa izakhiwo eziseceleni eziseceleni. [FFUR:] Izinhlelo zesonto eziseduze kanye ne-landromater. Ipaki elivelayo alikhokhiswanga nje kuphela i-endle kodwa futhi lihamba ngemikhondo yezentengo yobusuku obungaphandle. Namuhla, ingenisa imicimbi yezentengo yomphakathi unyaka ngamunye futhi ikhuthazo ezisekwe emazulwini. [F.]

Izingadi ZaseMpumalanga: Ukwahlulela Kokudla Nenkokhelo Yezenhlalo

Emphakathini waseMelika ohlala e-Afrika entshonalanga yedolobha elithile, iNhlangano ye-Eastside Community Development, yasebenzisa imvume yokwakha i-Actal ukuze iqeqeshe izakhamuzi eziyisithupha njengabalimi abaphambili. Ngokulandela izimali zokwakha, baguqula inkatho yeshumi nanye engenalutho ibe izingadi zemifino ekhiqizayo. Ukuvuna kuhlanganyelwa phakathi kwamalungu futhi kunikelwe ezindaweni zokudla zendawo. Ngaphandle kokhuseleko lokudla, izingadi ziye zahlanganisa izindawo lapho abanikazi abasekhaya nabaqashwa abasha basekhaya bakha khona ubuhlobo. Ucwaningo lwaseMichigan lwathola ukwanda kwe 40% “kwehlukana kweminye yemifino”. Ngokuboleka amathuluzi noma ukuhlola amathuluzi ezisebenzini ezikhulile. Ngaphakathini ngalinye.

Ukuvuselelwa Komgwaqo Oyinhloko: Ukubuyiselwa Kwebhizinisi Elincane

Edolobheni lasemaphandleni le-Apalachian, i-CPF yasekela iqoqo labanikazi bezitolo ababengenakho okuhlangenwe nakho kokwenza isicelo semali kahulumeni. I-ATA yasesifundani esingazuzisi, bathola amadola angu-2050 000 ohlelo lokulungisa isitolo. Amabhizinisi angaphezu kwangu-20 athola imali engaphezu kuka-R3 000 ngalinye ngenxa yokusayinwa okusha, izikhuseli, namafasitela angenamandla anele. Lo msebenzi wasekela futhi indawo yokukha izihambeli zezivakashi ezazikhanga izivakashi ezivela ehlathini lesizwe eliseduze.

Izinselele Nokucabangela

I - Act ibhekana nezinselele. Izithiyo zokuqeda izithembiso zayo zihlanganisa:

  • Isimiso sokuphatha esiqinile: Ngisho nangemithetho eyenziwe lula, amaqembu amancane alwa nezimfuneko zikahulumeni zokubika nezindinganiso zokuthola.
  • Isikhokhi sokuhlanganisa: Intuthuko ehloselwe kahle ingandisa amanani empahla nentela yempahla, ingazinzi izakhamuzi zona kanye izinhloso zokukhonza. Ukuvimbela izindawo ezinjengezimali eziphathiswe indawo kanye nokuqasha imithetho yokuzikhubaza kuyadingeka kanye nokutshala imali.
  • Izikhala zobukhazikhazi: ezindaweni eziningi eziphansi, akukho nhlangano ekhona esekelwe emphakathini eqinile ngokwaneleyo ukuhola umsebenzi omkhulu wokuvuselela. Izimali zokwakha amandla abalulekile zingasiza, kodwa kungathatha iminyaka ukuthuthukisa iqembu elisha libe yisimemezelo esithembekile.
  • ukwenqaba okungalawuleki: Ezinye izikhulu zendawo zimelana nokulawula ukwenza izinqumo nokuxhasa ngemali ezakhamuzini. Ukuqondisa kwe-Strong hulumeni kanye nolimi olucacile lwemithetho kuyadingeka ukuze kugcinwe umthetho ogunyaziwe emphakathini.

Ukusingatha lezinselele kudinga ushintsho oluqhubekayo ekusebenziseni iziqondiso ze-Active kanye nokuzinikela okuqhubekayo kumthetho okhona-phakathi[ kulelo nalelozinga.

Imikhuba Emihle Kakhulu Yamaqembu Omphakathi Afuna Ukusekelwa

Amaqembu anesithakazelo sokuzuza inqubo angandisa amathuba awo okuphumelela ngokulandela lamacebo aqinisekisiwe:

  1. Yakha umfelandawonye omkhulu kusenesikhathi. Ukuhlanganyela izakhamuzi, amabhizinisi endawo, izinhlangano zokholo, nezikole ngaphambi kokubhala isicelo. Idokhumende lokuthi ithembisa phakathi nemizuzu yomhlangano, amaphepha okusayina, nezincwadi zokusekela.
  2. i-Estlish umxhasi wemali uma ungenaso isimo sokungazuzi nzuzo. Amaqembu amancane amaningi angabambisana nenhlangano emisiwe engu-501(c)(3) engathola futhi isebenzise imali enikezayo.
  3. [ Ingene phambili emsebenzini wangaphambi kokukhula. Sebenzisa ingxenye yanoma yisiphi isixhaso sembewu sokusekela izimali ukuqhuba ukuhlola kwezezingosi, izifundo zezemakethe, nokuhlaziya okungaxegi. Lokhu kubonisa ukuzimisela ukuqoqa imali.
  4. I-paki entsha ecwebezelayo ayilutho uma ingekho imali yokuyinakekela. Hlanganisa amalungiselelo obuphathi kanye nokuhlelwa kwemali yezindleko eziqhubekayo.
  5. [ Tshela indaba yakho. Sebenzisa izithombe, amavidiyo, nobufakazi bomuntu siqu ukuze ubonise ithonya lomsebenzi wakho. Ukulandisa okuqinile kuvumelana nezibukezi ezinikeza usizo futhi kwakhe ukusekela komphakathi.

Ikusasa Lomphakathi Ohlaselwe Umphakathi

I-ACT igunyaziwe manje ngonyaka ka-2027, futhi izimpikiswano zokugunyaza seziqalile kakade. Amaqembu afuna ukuxhaswa kwemali ekhuliswe kakhulu, izinhlelo ezinamandla zokulwa nezindawo, kanye nelungiselelo elihlala njalo lemiphakathi eminingi engaphansi kwe-inters. Kukhona futhi isithakazelo esikhulayo sokuhlanganisa i-ACT ekwandiseni imigomo yokuzinziswa kwesimo sezulu, njengezakhiwo eziluhlaza kanye nentuthuko esekelwe ekuthuthweni kwe-transmist.

Okwamanje, impumelelo ye-Actal iye yabangela izinyathelo ezifanayo emazingeni ezwe nasezindaweni ezithile. Amadolobha amaningana aye amukela “ithuba lokuhlangana” imithetho ebonakalisa uhlelo lwe-Act, emisa ingxenye yemali enelentela ngokuqondile emisebenzini ehambayo. Njenge- World Resources Institute[ nezinye izinhlangano zomhlaba wonke ziye zaphawula, i-partum-palect izuza inzuzo yomhlaba wonke njengenqubo engcono kakhulu yokuthuthukisa idolobha.

Isiphetho

I-Affordcuble Community Transformation Act inikeza ipulani enamandla yendlela isimiso sikahulumeni esingabanika ngayo amandla kunalawula. Ngokuthumela imithombo eqinile ezindaweni ezinezimpande zotshani, ngokufaka ukusekela kwezobuchwepheshe, nangokufuna ukubambisana okuqinisekile, i-Actal ivumela imiphakathi ukuba iqhubele phambili izinqubo zayo zokuvuselela. Imiphumela `imigwaqo elondekile, amaphasishi aphambili, izindawo eziluhlaza ngokuphindiwe ezihlanganisa abantu, kanye nezindawo zokuhlala ezihlala ezihlala zikwazi ukuhlanganisa abantu abahlala isikhathi eside (h) zenza zibone ukuthi ukuhola akuyona nje indlela enhle yokuvuselela amadolobhakazana.