Izibalo Ezingaphili: Isizathu Sokuba Umthetho Wokuguga Udinge Ukunakekelwa Ngokushesha

Ngaphesheya kwe-United States, ababusi babhekene nokuguqulwa kwenani labantu okuhlanganisa wonke ama-odolo kahulumeni. Inani lamaMelika aneminyaka engu-65 nangaphezulu lihlongozwa ukuba lifinyelele ku-80 000 nge-2040, cishe liphindeke kabili kusuka kwizibalo zika-2010, ngokwe-... i-Breadebition[. Lomnyaka awulingani: njengaMaine, Florida, West Virginia, neVermont kakade inesilinganiso esiphakeme kakhulu sezakhamuzi ezindala, kuyilapho ezinye eMountal West ne-South ziguga ngokuphazima kweso ngesikhathi somhlala umhlalaphansi. Izimiso zezempilo zibhekene isidingo esikhulu sokuphatha izifo ezingapheli nokunakekela okuhluzelelwe. Imisebenzi yokusebenza ikude lapho izisebenzi zibambe ijubane noma zisebenza futhi zidinga ukuthwala izindleko zemisebenzi. Imisebenzi yomphakathi yomphakathi kumelwe isekele imicimbi yomphakathi yomphakathi ezindaweni ezivamile ezinakekela izikhulu zezisebenzi ezivamile, ezisebenza kakhulu, ezihlela imisebenzi ezisebenza ezisebenza kakhulu.

Ohulumeni kumelwe babheke inani labantu abagugile njengenkinga ekude kodwa njengesimiso esiphambili esinciphisa i-silos engokwesiko. Ukuhlela okuphumelelayo kudinga ukuvuma ukuthi abantu abadala abakhulile abawona iqembu elinama-monothi. Kunomehluko omkhulu ngokwezempilo, ingcebo, imfundo, nesizinda sobuzwe phakathi kwabantu abaneminyaka engu-65 nangaphezulu. Izindlu zasemadolobheni ezineminyaka engu-75 ubudala ezinempesheni nemikhaya eseduze zibhekene nezinselele ezihlukene kakhulu kunezisebenzi zasemaphandleni ezineminyaka engu- 85 ubudala ezingenazihlobo ezisondelene nemali elinganiselwe. Izimiso zomthetho kumelwe zichaze lezimiso zokwakha ezahlukahluka-hlukeneyo ngesikhathi esakhampakathiswa bonke abantu. Izikhungo zezimali zinkulu kakhulu kakade izimali ezisekela iMidica, ezihlanganisa ukunakekelwa okukhulu kwempahla engcono, izinhlelondleko, nezinhlelo zokunikeza intela, ngaphandle kwenkozo eziphambili, izindleko zokuzihambela eziphambili.

Ukwakha Umsebenzi Oyindinganiso Womthetho

Izimiso zikahulumeni eziphumelelayo zokuguga zisekelwe ezinsikeni ezine ezihlangene: ukunakekelwa kwempilo, izinkonzo zomphakathi, ukulondeka kwezomnotho, ukuhlelwa kwezindlu nomphakathi. Insika ngayinye iqinisa ezinye, futhi izikhala kunoma iyiphi indawo zingalulaza izinga lokuphila lezakhamuzi esezikhulile. Ohulumeni abaphishekela amasu ahlangene ahlanganisa lezindawo bangafinyelela imiphumela engcono nokusetshenziswa okungcono kwemithombo yomphakathi.

Ukutholakala Kwesimiso Sokubuyisela Impilo Nokuyikhipha

Ukukhathazeka kwezempilo kuyinto ekhathaza kakhulu abantu asebegugile. Izimo ezingapheli ezinjengomfutho wegazi ophakeme, isifo samathambo, isifo sikashukela, isifo senhliziyo, nokuncipha kobuchopho zidlange kakhulu lapho umuntu ekhula. Ohulumeni baye bathatha isinyathelo ngokwandisa i-Medicaid edigigial ngaphansi kwe-Affordal Care Act, okunikeza intuthuko engcono kubantu abadala abathola imali ephansi abangase bangakwazi ukukwazi ukuvimbela ukunakekelwa kwezifo. Kusukela ngo-2025, 41 amazwe aye athatha lokhu kwanda, kuhlanganise nakaningana akwenza ngemva kwempi yezombangazwe. Umphumela uye waba yintuthuko engcono ekwazi ukufinyelela isilinganiso esikhungweni sokuhlola, imithi ehambisana nokuvimbela isibhedlela, futhi afundelwa abantu abadala.

Ngaphezu kokuvuleka, ababusi bahlela indlela ukunakekela okunikezwa ngayo. I-National Gurders Association iqokomise imizamo kahulumeni yokuhlanganisa iMedicare ne-Medicaid kubantu abafanelekela izinhlelo zombili, eyaziwa ngokuthi zifanelekela ngambili. Ngokuvamile laba bantu bayehla behlelwa yizici ezihlukene. Amazwe anjenge-Minnessandose, i-Massachusetts, neWashington aye akha izinhlelo zokunakekela ukunakekela okuyinhloko, impilo yesimilo, izinkonzo zesikhathi eside, futhi basekela izinhlelo zenhlangano eyodwa. Imiphumela yangaphambili ibonisa ukunakekelwa okungcono nokunciphiswa kwezelelwe kwezesimo esiphuthuma.

Abalawuli futhi bafaka imali emsebenzini wokunakekela ngokuqondile. Izisebenzi zempilo zasekhaya, izisebenzi zokunakekela zomuntu siqu, nabahlengikazi bawumgogodla wokunakekela isikhathi eside, kodwa bathola iholo eliphansi futhi babhekana namazinga aphakeme okujika. Izifundakazi eziningi, kuhlanganise neNew York ne California, ziye zasungula izinhlelo zokuthuthukisa ukukhuliswa kwemali yemisebenzi ekhuliswa izinkonzo zokunakekela ekhaya, izikhungo zokuqeqesha abantu, futhi zinikeza izimfuneko zokukhokhela ukudlula ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukufinyelela izisebenzi ezindayo.

I-Telehealth ivele njengenye ithuluzi elibucayi. Ukukhululeka kobhadane lwemithetho kahulumeni yokuvimbela nokubuyisela inzuzo kwabonisa ukuthi ukunakekela okukude kuyasebenza futhi kwaziswa abantu abadala, ikakhulukazi labo abasezindaweni zasemaphandleni abakwazi ukufinyelela ulwazi olulinganiselwe. Ohulumeni basezindaweni ezinjenge-Arizona, Colorado, neTexas benza lezo-propentilimetics zibe khona unomphela kuyilapho zandisa izinga lezakhiwo zomphakathi ukuze zisekele ukutholakala kwempilo yobuchwepheshe. Umphumela uwukuthi abantu abadala kakhulu bangaya ezindaweni zasemaphandleni, abakwazi ukubonana nodokotela bezifo zengqondo, kanye nochwepheshe bengqondo ngaphandle kokuhamba amabanga amade.

Izinkonzo Zomphakathi Nokusekela Okusekelwe Emkhakheni

Imiphumela yempilo ithonywe kakhulu yizinqanda zenhlalo: ukuthi umuntu unokwethulwa okunokwethenjelwa, ukudla okunomsoco, izindlu ezilondekile, kanye nokuxhumana komphakathi. Abalawuli bandisa izinkonzo zomphakathi ekunikezeleni impilo. Indawo ehamba phambili ekwakheni, esebenza kunoma isifundazwe, inikeza ukwaziswa, ama-parestral, nezinkonzo eziqondile njengokunikeza ukudla, ukuqapha, nokusiza okungokomthetho. Ukuxhasa lezi zikhungo kukhule eminyakeni yamuva, kodwa isidingo siyaqhubeka sisedlula ukuthunyelwa, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yezinhlelo zokuvimbela izinhlelo zobufakazi kanye nezikhungo ezisekela ukuvikela izifo ezingapheli.

Izinto zokuhamba ziwumngcele ophikelelayo kubantu abadala abangasashayeli. Izwe liye lasabela ngokuxhasa izinkonzo ze-paratransit eziya emnyango, ukubambisana nezinkampani ezihamba ngemishini ecushiwe, nokusekela izinhlelo zomshayeli abavolontiya. I-Maryland’s Admitted swohambahamba-hambation Incopection ne-Ride kaMichigan uhlelo lwe-Ride luveza ukutshala izimali okusiza abantu abadala ukuba bafinyelele ezindaweni zokwelapha, izitolo zokudla, nemisebenzi yezenhlalo. Ngaphandle kwezinkonzo ezinjalo, ukuvaleka nokuwohloka kwezenhlalakahle.

Ukusekela ukunakekela kuyinto eza kuqala. Ngokwe-AARP, amaMelika angaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-40 akhonza njengabanakekeli bomkhaya abangakhokhelwa, abaningi bezelamani asebekhulile. Laba abanakekeli babhekana nobunzima obungokwezimali, izinkinga zempilo, nokukhathala okungokomzwelo. Inani elandayo lezifundazwe manje linikeza izikweleti zentela ngezindleko zokunakekela, ukukhokha umkhaya ohlanganisa ukushiya izinhlelo ezihlanganisa ukunakekela abantu abadala abadala, kanye nokunakekela kokunakekela isikhashana. [[FLT: 0] AARP Religiency Resource Center [[ Imithetho kahulumeni yezehlosethi yezentengiselwano futhi inikeza izikwele ezikhokhwakhwayo zemithetho. Izikhulu ezisekela lezinyathelo ziqaphela ukuthi abanakekela abantu abadala abahlala besanakekela izikhundla, begcina ama - Midicaid ezindaweni zokunakekela abantu ngabanye.

Ukulondeka Kwezomnotho Nezisebenzi

Abantu abadala abaningi bathembele ekulondekeni kwe-Social Security njengenzuzo yabo eyinhloko, kodwa izinzuzo ziwukulungisa okulinganiselwe nokubiza imali eshibhile okuvame ukudlula ngemva kokwehla kwamandla emali, ikakhulukazi ekunakekeleni impilo nakwezokuhlala. Izimiso zezwe zinganezela izinhlelo zikahulumeni. Izifundazwe eziningi ziye zaqeda intela yeholo ezinzuzo ze-Social Security, zinikeza usizo olunenjongo kubantu abathatha umhlalaphansi abaphakathi. Ezinye zinikeza izinhlelo zentela zempahla kubantu abadala abaholayo ngeholo elimisiwe noma izikweletu zezindawo ezibo ezifaka intela yempahla njengengxenye yemali.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, abantu abadala abaningi bafuna noma kudingeka basebenze esikhathini esidlule somhlalaphansi. Ukucwasana ngeminyaka kuhlala kuyisithiyo, naphezu kwemithetho kahulumeni nekahulumeni. Ohulumeni baye baqinisa ukugcinwa komthetho ngokusungula izinhlangano ezinikezelwe eminyangweni yezisebenzi kahulumeni ukuze bahlole izikhalo futhi banikeze abaqashi imfundo. Amazwe anjengoColorado no-Oregon aye aqala imikhankaso yokukhuthaza amabhizinisi ukuba athathe imikhuba yokuqasha abantu abakhulile, kuhlanganise nokwenza izinhlelo zomsebenzi ezivumelana nezimo, nokuhlela umsebenzi, kanye nokuqondisa izinhlelo ezikwaziyo ukunikeza izisebenzi esezikhulile ithuba ngaphandle kokulinganisela kwemisebenzi.

Izinhlelo zokuqeqesha umsebenzi zibuye zivumelaniswe. Izimali ze-Federal Workporce Innovation ne-Opportunity Act ihamba phakathi kwezifundazwe, futhi ababusi bayazi ukuthi leyo mithombo isetshenziswa kanjani. Ezinye izifundazwe ziye zaklama izindlela ezikhethekile zezisebenzi esezikhulile ezikhuluma ngamakhono omshini, imincintiswano yokusebenza ngesikhathi esisodwa, kanye nezindlela zomsebenzi wesikhashana emasimini njengemfundo, abaphathi bezemali, nabezempilo. Le zinhlelo ziqaphela ukuthi ukulondeka kwezomnotho ekuphileni kamuva akugciniwe kuphela ngokuziqongelela kodwa futhi nangokwemisebenzi eqhubekayo.

Umklamo Wezindlu Nomphakathi

Izindlu ziyisisekelo sokuzimela. Abantu abadala abadala bakhetha kakhulu ukukhula emakhaya abo nasemiphakathini yabo, kodwa iningi lezindlu ezingenazo izici eziyisisekelo zokungena okungena okungenayo okungenayo, iminyango ebanzi, nokuthatha izitini ezivalelwe ezindlini zokugeza. Omahluleli baye basebenzisa izimali zezindawo zokuhlala ezikhombisa intela nezindawo ezihlawulwa phansi zokukhokha intela zentengozelo ukuhlukanisa amakhaya aklanywe emhlabeni wonke nokulungisa akhona ngokunikeza nangenza izinhlelo zokuboleka. I-Vremont Homey's Home Accomplificity Program ne-Prowations efinyelelekayo ye-Oregon's Imforegistructions.

Inguquko ye-joning ingelinye ithuluzi. Omasipala abaningi benqabela izikhungo zokuhlala, ezinganikeza abazali abagugile izindlu ezithengwayo, eziseduze kakhulu. Izwe elinjengeCalifornia, i-Oregon, neWashington liye laqeda ukuvinjelwa kwendawo e-ADUs, okuholela ekwakheni okusiza imikhaya ukuba ihlale ndawonye phakathi kwezizukulwane. Ngokufanayo, izimiso eziphelele zasemgwaqweni ezidinga imigwaqo ephephile, i-allbalk, nebhentshi ekwakheni ekwakheni intuthuko entsha yenza imiphakathi yabantu abadala abangasakwazi ukuhamba.

Umqondo wemiphakathi ekwazi ukuhlaziywa, njengoba ukhuthazwa yi-AARP Network of Age-Friendly States neMiphakathi, ukhuthaza ukuhlela okubanzi ukuthi amakheli, izindlu, ukuhlanganyela komphakathi, nempilo. Imiphakathi engaphezu kwengu-500 nezifunda-gono eziyishumi ziye zajoyina i-nethwele i-nethiwekhi, ihlonze ukuba iqhubeke ihlola futhi ithuthuke. Abaphathi abalwela ukuveza izimpawu zobungane kubantu abadala kanye namabhizinisi ukuthi isilinganiso sobude bombuso wabo sobude bokuphila.

Ukubambisana Kokubusa Nomsizi Wesiphambano

Izimpikiswano zokuguga azifaneleki kahle eminyangweni kahulumeni eyodwa. Izempilo, izindlu, ezokuthutha, izinkonzo zabantu konke kunendima. Izakhiwo zokuqondisa eziphumelelayo zihlela lemisebenzi. Ezinye izifundazwe ziye zamisa abaqondisi bekhabethe abasemakhabetheni asebekhulile noma imikhandlu ehlanganisa amakhanda ezinhlangano zokuhlela izimiso nohlelo. Ezinye ziye zasungula amakomiti omthetho womthetho noma amakomiti aqondisa asebe abadala, abagcini, abagcini, abaxhasi, nabasekeli. Inhlangano yomphakathi ehlanganisa i-Unityhavial Living, inikeza usizo lobuchwepheshe nohlelo lombuso, inikeza ukusekela nokusekela ukuhleleka kwezwe.

Imikhumbi yocingo nezindawo

Izimiso zikahulumeni zokuguga zisebenza phakathi kwemithetho kahulumeni nezimali. Ama-Aceern America Act asebenzisa izimali zezinhlangano zikahulumeni ezisekela ukunakekelwa kokudla, izinkonzo zokusekela ukusekela, ukusekela, nokuvimbela kokuxhashazwa kwabadala. Ohulumeni kumelwe basekele izimali ezinele nezilindelekileyo zikahulumeni kuyilapho besebenzisa izinhlelo ezivumelanayo ukuze bavuselele. I-Medicaid ingumkhokheli omkhulu kakhulu wemisebenzi yokunakekela isikhathi eside, futhi amazwe aye azama ngemisebenzi yasekhaya neyomphakathi esusa imithombo yemali emakhaya emakhaya ewayisa ekunakekeleni kokwasebe abagugile. Laba bakhashela i-Romiverave ifuna ukuvunyelwa kwezwe kodwa banikeze imvume yokuchaza i-enigzigration, amasheya, amasheya enkokheni, namanani emali.

Imali ilandela izinhlelo zomuntu, ezisiza ekushintsheni abantu babuyele emuva ezinhlanganweni zomphakathi, ziye zasetshenziswa ezizweni eziningi ezinemali ehambisana nezimiso zikahulumeni. Ohulumeni abaye basekela lezinhlelo babika ukuthi bathuthukisa izinga lokuphila nezindleko eziphansi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Inselele iwukuthi imali egciniwe iqhubekela kakhulu kuMedicaid, kuyilapho igcwele ukutshala izakhiwo, ukulungisa ikhaya, nokuhlela ukunakekelwa kungawela kwezinye izinhlangano zikahulumeni noma izikhungo. Izinhlangano ezisekela ukuhlelwa kwemali ezisebenzisa imithombo yemali kanye nemikhondo kuthola ikhambi.

Ubudlelwane Nomphakathi Nesibopho Sokunikela

Abalawuli baya ngokuya bebheka ngalé kohulumeni ukuze bafinyelele izinhloso zenqubo yokuguga. Abaqashi abasemagumbini, izinhlelo zempilo, kanye nosizo baletha imithombo, ubuchwepheshe, kanye nezilinganiso izinhlangano zomphakathi kuphela ezingakwazi ukuhambisana. Izinhlangano ezisebenza nezinkampani zezempilo zingafaka izinhlelo zokunakekela ezinciphisa ukufakwa kwesibhedlela. Imishini yezobuchwepheshe ingathumela izinzwa zokuhlola ezikude ezingenisweni ezithelekayo zokuhlala, ukuqaphelisa amalungu omkhaya noma izinkonzo eziphuthumayo lapho isakhamuzi siwa noma sihluleka ukuhamba phakathi namahora alindelekile. Izinhlelo ezinjengaye ze-John A. Hartford Foundations A - Foindexly Healths Syselse Secleases nayiending ye-SCANFoundation's zisebenza emsebenzini wobungako wezezimali ezikhona ezindaweni ezikhona zokusizayo ezikhona lapho kunezinkonzo ezikhona ezikhona ezibonisa ukuthi ziyamukela noma zingasebenzi noma zingasebenzi.

Izivumelwano zebhizinisi zibalulekile futhi ekuhleleni izisebenzi nokuhlela umphakathi. Amagundane ezentengiselwano nabaqashi angathuthukisa izimiso zemisebenzi zobudlelwano zobudlelwano, izinhlelo zokuzithandela, futhi afake imali ezixazululweni zokuhamba zendawo. Lapho ababusi behlanganisa amabhizinisi ngokuguga, bathumela umyalezo ocacile wokuthi abantu abadala abawona umthwalo kodwa bawusizo olusekelayo ezomnotho nasemkhakheni womphakathi.

Ubuchwepheshe Nokushintsha Kwenqubo Yokuguga

Ubuchwepheshe obusha bunikeza amathuluzi anamandla okuxazulula izinselele zokuguga, kodwa ubuchwepheshe bodwa abuyoni ngaphandle kwezimiso eziqinisekisa ukutholakala okulinganayo, ukukhokha nokusebenziseka. Ohulumeni kumelwe bavale igebe lezibalo elishiya abantu abadala abaningi abadala bengenakho ukuxhumana nemishini ye - Internet ethembekile, kanye negebe lamakhono elilinganisela ukusebenzisa ngisho namathuluzi ayisisekelo emishini.

I-Telehealth isixoxiwe kakade, kodwa amathuba ayo adlulela ngalé kokunakekela okuphuthumayo. Ukugadwa kweziguli ezikude ngezifo ezimahlalakhona ezinjengosicunube, umfutho wegazi ophakeme, kanye nokungasebenzi kwenhliziyo kwenza odokotela balungise indlela yokwelapha esekelwe ekwazisweni kwansuku zonke okudluliswa ezimishinini zasekhaya. Amazwe asungule ukukhokhela ukubukwa kwendlela ekude futhi akhokhe ukuqeqeshwa kweziguli nabezosizo ezikhokhelwa ukuthenga imishini enjalo, ikakhulukazi uma kugunyazwe ngemishini yokuthenga izinto ezinjalo, futhi kuncishiswe imishini yobuchwepheshe yasekhaya, kuhlanganise nomshini wokunika imishini yokunika, kanye nabasizi abasebenza ngezwi, isizazulu esivikela inkululeko. Ezinye izifundazwe zinikeza imithelo yeminxephelo yezentengo, ikakhulukazi uma kugunyazwe ngengxenye yezokuthenga isibhedlela.

Ukuhlanganiswa kwemininingwane kanye nokuncishiswa kwemininingwane yempilo kunezinye izindawo ezibucayi. Uma umuntu okhulile ebona ochwepheshe abaningi, ukunakekela kwabo kungahlukana ngaphandle komlando ohlanganyelwe. Imininingwane yezempilo yoMbuso ehlanganisa izibhedlela, imithola-mpilo, amapharali, nezinhlelo zokunakekela ezithatha isikhathi eside zithuthukisa ukubambisana komphakathi nokuhlola ukukopisha. Ohulumeni baye basekela lemifelandawo ngokusekela izimali, imithetho yokunakekela, nokugunyaza ukuthatha izivumelwano zokuthatha iqhaza ngamasu agunyaziwe kaMedicaid.

Ukuhlakanipha okuwenziweyo kanye nokubhula ngokufakelwa kwekhono nokuhlola inqubo yezokubulala kuqale ukuphawula abantu abadala abasengozini yokuwa, ukufakwa esibhedlela, noma ukuthunyelwa kwamakhaya asebekhulile ngaphambi kokuba kuvele izinhlekelele. Amazwe anjengeWashington neNorth Carolina aqondisa izinhlelo ezihlanganisa imininingwane efuna ukwaziswa, amarekhodi ezokuhlola, nemisebenzi yezenhlalakahle ezenhlalo ezikhomba abantu abangase bazuze ekungeneleni ekuhlaseleni. Izinhlelo zokulawula kumelwe ziqinisekise ukuthi amathuluzi anjalo awaqhubeki phambili ukucwasa abantu abadala abambalwa noma aholele ekuphuleni umthetho ngezindaba eziyimfihlo. Izikhulu eziphethe ezifaka amaqembu ezokushaya imithetho yezenkolo, abameleli beminye abameleli bezimiso zomphakathi, nabameleli bezimiso zokuklama lezinhlelo zakha ukwethenjwa emphakathini futhi ziveze imiphumela engcono kakhulu.

Ukuthuthukisa Ikusasa: Izinselele Zokusebenzisa Imali Nezixazululo Zokudala

Ukungaguquguquki kwezimiso zokuguga kuwukukhathazeka okungapheli. Njengoba iminyaka yobudala, inani labantu libhekene nezindleko ezinyukayo ze-Medicaid, izibopho zempesheni, nemfuno yezezimali, nakuba ukukhula kwemali kungathatha kancane uma ukuthatha izisebenzi kwehla. Ohulumeni kumelwe balinganisele izidingo ezisheshayo ngempilo ethatha isikhathi eside. Abanye baye basungula izimali ezinikezelwe zokwethenjelwa kokuguga, njengoba kuye kwenza i-Hawaii ne-Pennsylvania, ezithola izindleko eziqhubekayo noma imifudlana yemali enikezelwa njengengxenye yentela yefazi noma izindleko zezindleko zesibhedlela.

Izibopho zemiphumela ehlangene nezivumelwano zezempumelelo yomphakathi kungokunye ukuvela kwenqubo. Abatshali bezimali bomuntu siqu bangaphambili ngenxa yezinhlelo ezivikelayo ezinjengokusekela izindlu zasebekhulile ezisengozini yokungabi namakhaya, noma ukuphatha imicimbi enzima yokufaneleka okukodwa. Uma uhlelo lufinyelela imiphumela ecacile, njengokuncishiswa kokuthunyelwa kwamakhaya asebegugile noma imali echithwayo yasesibhedlela, abanikeli besibhedlela bakhokhela ngokubuyisa. Uma bengena, uhulumeni ungenakweleta lutho. Nakuba lamathuluzi eyinkimbinkimbi futhi edinga ukuhlolwa ngokuhlungwa, bavumela ababusi ukuba bazame ukuthatha izinto ezintsha ngaphandle kokufaka engozini imali yokukhokha intela.

Ukuhlangana kwenani kuyinselele yezombangazwe nefilosofi. Izinhlelo ezisiza abantu abadala zingabhekwa njengezincintisana nokuxhaswa kwemali ezikoleni, ebuntwaneni, noma ekuvikelweni kwendawo ezungezile. Ohulumeni bangahlela isimiso sokuguga njengempikiswano yomkhaya ehlanganisa izizukulwane kunokuba bazihlukanise. Uma abavoti abasebasha bebona ikusasa labo ekufakeni imali esiza abazali babo nogogo nomkhulu, ukusekela kwezombangazwe kwanda. Ukukhulumisana okusobala ngemikhuba yezenani labantu, izindleko ezivezwe ngokungathathi hlangothi, kanye nezinzuzo ezingokoqobo zokuvimbela izimali kusiza ukwakha imifelandawo eqinile.

Bheka Phambili: Iminyaka Engamashumi Alandelayo Yomthetho Wokuguga

Iminyaka ezayo iletha kokubili izinselele namathuba. Intuthuko kwezokwelapha nasempilweni yomphakathi isho ukuthi abantu baphila isikhathi eside benomsebenzi ongcono, kodwa futhi basho ukuthi abantu abadala kakhulu, labo abaneminyaka engu-85 nangaphezulu, bayokhula ngokushesha. Leliqembu linamazinga aphakeme kakhulu okulahlekelwa ingqondo, ukukhubazeka, nokudinga ukunakekelwa kwezandla. Izikhulu ezikhonza abantu abadala kakhulu ngeke zanele abantu abadala. Abakhulu bayodinga ukutshala imiphakathi enobungane, ukuqeqeshelwa ukunakekela okunemizwa, ukukhubazeka okuphambili kwezisebenzi ezinakekela izitho, kanye nezindlu ezinakekela ukulahlekelwa ukuzimela okuqhubekayo.

Ukushintsha kwesimo sezulu kuthinta abantu abadala, abasengozini kakhulu yokushisa okukhulu, iziphepho, nokungcola komoya. Ohulumeni kumelwe bahlanganise ukuguga nokuhlelwa kwezinhlelo eziphuthumayo, ukushiswa kwemithetho yokushisa, nokugcinwa kwezindawo zokuzimela. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izindawo zokupholisa ziyatholakala, ukuthi izinto zokuthutha zithwala imingcele yokuhamba, futhi lezo zinhlelo zokusiza zivimbela abantu abadala ukuba bangahlukani lapho kubanda kakhulu noma lapho kubanda kakhulu.

Izisebenzi ezinakekela abantu abadala kuzodingeka zikhule futhi zishintshe. Izinsiza - kunakekela zasekhaya, odokotela abanakekela abagugile, abasebenza ngezindlela ezikhethekile ezihlanganisa asebekhulile, nezisebenzi zezenhlalakahle eziqeqeshelwe ukwaluphala zimbalwa. Izikhulu zingandisa izinhlelo zokuboleka intengo kudokotela abangochwepheshe bezifo zengqondo, ukuxhasa izinhlelo zemfundo zezemfundo yezemfundo yomphakathi ezisiza izisebenzi ezinakekela asebekhulile ukuba ziqhubeke zinakekela noma ziqondise izikhundla. Inqubo yokunakekela abaphathi, kuyilapho uhulumeni, uhlela futhi ubumba iquphazamiso lwezisebenzi ezinakekela izisebenzi ezihlala isikhathi eside ezihlala ezihlala kwamanye amazwe, ezibaluleke kakhulu emsebenzini, zingasiza ekunakekeleni ukunakekelwa.

Ekugcineni, ababusi kumelwe baqaphele ukukhula ngezimiso zabo siqu nasezinhlalweni zomphakathi. Izinhlobo ezibonisa abantu abadala abadala njengababuthakathaka, ababizayo, noma abangaqashelwanga, bashaye indiva iminikelo yabo emikhulu njengezisebenzi zokuzithandela, abavoti, abavoti, nabathengi. Imibuso ezithengisa ngokwayo njengengane ikhanga abathathe umhlala - phansi kanye nemali yabo, kanye nezisebenzi ezincane ezifuna ukuhlala eduze nabazali bazo.

Isiphetho

Ukusingatha izidingo zomphakathi ogugile akuyona inkinga eyodwa yenqubo kodwa ilens okumelwe kubhekwe ngayo konke ukuthatha isinyathelo sikahulumeni. Kusukela ekunakekeleni impilo nasemakhaya kuya ekuthuthweni nakwezomnotho, ababusi abakhethayo namuhla bayonquma ukuthi imibuso yabo ingasekela abantu abadala ngesizo nempumelelo. Ababusi abaphumelelayo baphishekela amasu ahlangene ahlanganisa izinkonzo zokubambisana, ezobuchwepheshe, ukutshala ukuvimbela, nokusebenza ndawonye ezingxenyeni ezithile. Baqaphela ukuthi ushintsho lwenani lokuzala akuyona into okumelwe yesatshwa kodwa kuhlelwe ngekhono nangempumelelo. Abantu abadala bawakhele imiphakathi, izinhlangano, nezomnotho ezithi zincike kulezo zizathu. Imithetho ehlonipha iminikelo yabo nezidingo zabo ayilona nje uzwela, izimali ezihlakaniphile ezihambisana nokuchuma. Abaholayo bakhulela le nkinga imisha ehlala isikhathi eside, izinhlangano zemikhaya engcono, nezikhulu zezizwe ezingcono kakhulu zekhulu lamakhulu amakhulu alungele ukuchuma.