Imithetho Kahulumeni Nezinhlobo Zohulumeni Wendawo

Ohulumeni bendawo bayizitebhu zokwakha idemokrasi yaseMelika. Ngezinhlangano zikahulumeni zendawo ezingaphezu kuka-90 000 kulo lonke elase-United States, ngokwe- U.S.Bureau Bureau."lemikhakha iyisici esiseduze kakhulu kubantu, isingatha yonke into kusukela ezindaweni ezikhona nasekulondekeni komphakathi kuya ezimpondweni nasemapaki. Amandla abo nezakhiwo kunqunywa ngemithetho-mthetho nemithetho, kwakha umsebenzi okwakhiwa ngokwezingxenye wezimiso ezibonisa izindinganiso nezidingo zendawo. Ukuqonda lesi simiso kubalulekile ezakhamuzi ezifuna ukuthonya ukuphila kwazo kwansuku zonke.

Ama-Coualies

Izindawo zokubala ziyizindawo ezinkulu kakhulu ezisezweni, ezivame ukuba nomthwalo wemfanelo wezinkonzo zesifunda ezihlanganisa omasipala abaningi. Zilawula izinkantolo, amajele, impilo yomphakathi, ukunakekelwa komgwaqo, futhi ngokuvamile ziphethe okhetho. Ezizweni eziningi, izibalo zinikeza izinkonzo zezokuvikela amanetha anzima njengezinkonzo zezenhlala-khaya, ukulawula izilwane, kanye nokuphatha imfucumfucu. Inhlangano yesizwe yamaCoualies (NACO) iphawula ukuthi ohulumeni bezifunda bathatha indima enkulu ekuthuthukiseni kwezomnotho nesivikelo sendawo ezungezile.

Izifunda zikahulumeni

Izakhiwo zikamasipala `izakhiwo, amadolobha, namadolobhana] zigxile ekudlulisweni okuqondile kwenkonzo kubantu abagcwele. Basebenzisa iminyango yomlilo, bagcina imigwaqo yendawo, banikeze izinkonzo zamanzi nezokukhuculula indle, banakekele imvume yokwakha, futhi basebenzise nezinhlelo zokuzilibazisa. Isakhiwo sikahulumeni kamasipala sihlukene; abanye basebenzisa isimiso esinamandla sokufaka amadolobha, abanye isibonelo somkhandlu wezezinkonzo, futhi abanye bathembele kwimishini. INhlangano yezizwe zonke ze-International City/Comey Managementmentation (ICMA) isikudala isekela ukuphatha okungongongoma okungochwepheshe ukuze kuthuthukise ukusebenza nokubonakala.

Ohulumeni Bobudolobha

Ohulumeni bamadolobha, abavamile eNyakatho-mpumalanga naseMidwest, basebenza njengendawo ephakathi kwesifundazwe neziphathimandla zikamasipala, ngokuvamile bakhonza emaphandleni noma emaphethelweni. Imithwalo yabo ingahlanganisa ukulondoloza imigwaqo yesibini, ukuvikela umlilo nokuhlola impahla. Nakuba ithonya labo linciphile kwezinye izindawo, amadolobhana abalulekile ekulondolozeni inhlalakahle yomphakathi nokulawula indawo.

Izifunda ezikhethekile

Izifunda ezikhethekile ziyizinhlangano ezakhiwe ngenjongo ezakhiwa uhulumeni noma umthetho wendawo ukuze zinikeze inkonzo eyodwa, njengezindawo zamanzi, izifunda, iziphathimandla zezokuthutha, nezindawo zokupaka. Zinezazo izibhodi negunya lokukhokhela inzuzo (izibopho, izintela, noma izimali). Inani lezifunda ezikhethekile liye lakhula kakhulu emashumini eminyaka amuva nje lapho imiphakathi ifuna amakhambi alungisa izidingo zezemisebenzi eyinkimbinkimbi.

Amandla Kahulumeni Wendawo

Ohulumeni bendawo basebenzisa imibuso eminingi − elawulayo, ephethe, ehluleli, neyokwahlulela − ebenza bakwazi ukubhekana nezidingo zomphakathi ngokunembe. Lamandla alinganiselwe ngokuzihlenga kukahulumeni, kodwa ngokwawo, banenkululeko ephawulekayo yokuhlela indawo yendawo yendawo.

Amandla Okushaya Indiva

Amandla omthetho kahulumeni wendawo asetshenziswa ngomkhandlu wakhe, ikhomishane, noma ibhodi labaphathi. Bamisa imithetho, izinqumo, nezimiso ezihlanganisa indawo esetshenziswayo, imithetho yokwakha, impilo yomphakathi, ukulawula umsindo, nokulawula ibhizinisi. Ngokwesibonelo, imithetho yezindawo zokumisa inquma ukuthi amakhaya, izitolo, nezimboni zingakhiwa kuphi, kuthinta ngokuqondile ukukhokha nentuthuko yezomnotho. Amandla okulawula isikhashana sokuqasha noma ukugunyaza ukuhlanganiswa kwezindlu ezithengwayo kuvela kulomthetho we-Greagion.

Amandla Abaqondisi

Amandla aphethe anikezwa omeya, iziphathi zesifunda, noma abaphathi bedolobha abafeza izinqumo ezimiswe yisishaya-mthetho. Bengamela imisebenzi yansuku zonke, abaqondisi bezisebenzi, abasebenzisi bezimali, nokuzwana kwezivumelwano. Ezikhathini zenhlekelele /izinhlekelele ezingokwemvelo, izimo eziphuthumayo zempilo yomphakathi, noma izinxushunxushu zezemiphakathi . . Ikhono lesikhulu sokuqoqa imithombo yemali neziqondiso zesimo esiphuthumayo liba umsebenzi obucayi. Ukuphumelela kwegunya lesikhulu ngokuvamile kunquma ukuthi umphakathi usabela ngokushesha kangakanani ezidingweni zokusiza.

Amandla Okwahlulela

Ohulumeni abaningi bendawo banegunya lokumisa izinkantolo zikamasipala ezisingatha amacala amancane, ukunyanzelwa kwemithetho, amathikithi okupaka izimoto, kanye nezimemezelo ezincane. Lezinkantolo zinikeza i-commental commentation ukuze kuxazululwe izinqumo, zinciphisa umthwalo ezimisweni zenkantolo. Imibuso yokwahlulela ihlanganisa nekhono lokuphoqelela imithetho ngenkokhelo noma ngeziqondiso, ziqinisekisa ukuthi imithetho ayiwona nje amazwi asemaphepheni.

Amandla Ezinto Ezingalawuleki

Imibuso ye-Fiscal inikeza ohulumeni bendawo ikhono lokunyusa inzuzo ukuze kuxhaswe izinkonzo. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukukhokha izintela zempahla, intela yokuthengisa, kanye ne-(ukukhokha) intela (_schemor). Ingafaka futhi izibopho zesibopho noma izibopho zemali ezibophayo ukuze kuxhaswe imisebenzi emikhulu enjengezikole, imigwaqo, nezindawo zokuphatha amanzi. Igunya lokuhlela imali libavumela ukuba banike izinto eziza kuqala njengezindawo zokuhlala, amapaki, noma ukuphepha komphakathi. Imali engaphansi kwekhono likahulumeni lendawo lokunakekela izidingo zomphakathi, kodwa iyavalwa kakhulu ngemingcele yentela nentela egunyazwe.

Indlela Ohulumeni Bendawo Abazisingatha Ngayo Izidingo Zomphakathi

Ohulumeni bendawo bayimoto eyinhloko lapho izinkonzo eziningi ezibalulekile zifinyelela khona emphakathini. Ukusabela kwabo kusitshekelwa inani labantu bendawo, izimo zezomnotho, nentando yezombangazwe. Ngezansi kunezindawo eziyinhloko abazenzayo imehluko obonakalayo.

Ukuphepha Komphakathi

Amaphoyisa neminyango yomlilo ziyizinkonzo ezibonakala kakhulu zendawo. Ngalé kokusabela okuphuthumayo, ukuphepha komphakathi kwanamuhla kuhlanganisa ukuvinjelwa kobugebengu, ukugcinwa kwamaphoyisa omphakathi, izinkonzo zokwelapha, nokulungiselelwa kwenhlekelele. Izindawo eziningi ziye zathatha amasu asekelwe kubufakazi, anjengezinhlelo zobudlova nokuphazamisa izinhlelo zobudlova namaqembu okungenela kobunzima, ukunciphisa ubugebengu nokwakha ukwethenjelwa. Ngokwesibonelo, idolobha laseCamden, New Jersey, lakha amaphoyisa alo aphinde amise amabutho awo avelele emphakathini owehlisa kakhulu amazinga obugebengu obunobudlova, athola ukuqashelwa kwesizwe [[[FT:0]]

Impilo Yomphakathi

Iminyango yezempilo yendawo yengamela imisebenzi eminingi yezempilo yomphakathi: ukugoma, ukuhlola izifo, izinhlelo zezempilo zomntwana kamama, ukuhlola ukudla, nemikhankaso yezempilo. Phakathi nobhadane lwe-COVID-19, iminyango yezempilo yamazwe yaqala ukuhlolwa, ukulandelela ukulandelelana, nokusakaza umjovo. Abaningi bakhuluma nabasekeli bempilo ngokubambisana neziphathimandla zezindawo, izikole, namaqembu omphakathi angazuzisi.

Izinto Zokuhamba Nezakhiwo Eziyinkimbinkimbi

Ohulumeni bendawo bahlela, bakha, futhi balondoloze imigwaqo, amabhuloho, imigwaqwe, imizila yebhayisekili, nezimiso zokuthutha umphakathi. Balawula izimpawu zezimoto, ukususwa kweqhwa, nokukhanyisa emgwaqweni. Ezindaweni ezikhulayo, ukuhlela izinto zokuhamba kubalulekile ekunciphiseni ukuminyana, ekuthuthukiseni izinga lomoya, nasekuqinisekiseni ukuthi imigwaqo ikhona ngokulinganayo. Amanye amadolobha aye ahlanganisa izimiso eziphelele eziqondisa abantu abahamba ngezinyawo, abagibeli bebhayisekile, kanye nezithutha umphakathi ezimo ezihamba ngemoto ezizimele.

Imfundo

Nakuba iK-12 imfundo iyindawo yemfundo ehlala izikole ezizimele, ohulumeni bendawo bavame ukubambisana ngokuxhasa izakhiwo zesikole, ukulungiselela izinhlelo zangemva kwesikole nokusekela izifundo zangemva kwesikole zisencane. OMasipala bangase basebenzise amakholiji omphakathi noma izikhungo zokuqeqeshela umsebenzi. Ubudlelwane bamazwe asemadolobheni ngemfundo buvame kakhulu njengoba imiphakathi iqaphela ukuhlobana phakathi kokufinyelela imfundo nokuchuma kwezomnotho.

Ukuzijabulisa Nesiko

Amapaki neminyango yokuzilibazisa iphethe amankundla emidlalo, amadamu okubhukuda, izikhungo zomphakathi, nezinhlelo eziphezulu. Zihlela futhi izenzakalo ezifana nezimakethe zabalimi, amakhonsathi, namaholide. Ukucwaninga kubonisa ukuthi ukungena endaweni eluhlaza kuthuthukisa impilo yengqondo, kukhuthaza ukusebenza okungokomzimba, futhi kwakha i-communism. E-Austin, eTexas, i-parks kanye noMnyango Wezokuzijabulisa [ kulondoloza amapaki angaphezu kwamakhulu amathathu, amakhulu emithala yemizila, kanye nezindawo eziningi zempucuko, ezinezela izinga eliphezulu lokuphila komuzi.

Ukuthuthuka Kwezomnotho

Ohulumeni bendawo bakhuthaza ukukhula kwezomnotho ngezisusa zentela, izinhlelo zokuthuthukisa ibhizinisi, ukuqeqeshelwa izisebenzi, nentuthuko yezemisebenzi. Bangase bakhe izifunda zamabhizinisi, banikeze izimali ezincane, noma bafake imali embonini evuselelwe. Amasu okuthuthukisa izomnotho ahlose ukudonsa abaqashi abasha, ukugcina amabhizinisi akhona, nokwakha imisebenzi yezakhamuzi. Isibonelo esiphawulekayo yi-Minneapolis’s 2040 Comprehensive Plan, eyasusa imingcele evimbela ukukhuthaza ukwakhiwa kwezindlu nentuthuko ehlangene nehlangene.

Intuthuko Yezindlu Nezenhlalo

Njengoba kunezinkinga zezindlu ezibizayo ezibambe izifunda eziningi, ohulumeni bendawo baye baba abadlali ababalulekile bezimiso zokukhokha izindlu. Bakha izimali zokukhokha izindlu, banikeza izimali zokukhokhela, bagunyaza imithetho elawula indawo, futhi basekela indawo ebekelwe indawo. I- Inclussionary conting, iziqondiso zokuhlala (ADU) nezinhlelo zokuvimbela ukugcinwa kwezindlu zingamathuluzi asetshenziswa kakhulu abaphathi bezindlu. Idolobha laseLouisville, eKentucky, lasungula umkhankaso wezempilo womphakathi ogxile ekubhekaneni nembangela eyinhloko yesifo sesifo sesifuba sobuntwana, ihlanganisa isimiso sobungane nesimiso sokuvimbela izakhiwo ngekhefu.

Izinkonzo Zendawo Ezungezile

Ohulumeni bendawo balawula ukuqoqwa kwemfucumfucu, ukubuyiselwa kwezindawo, ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi, ukulawulwa kwamanzi asesiphelweni, nokugadwa komoya. Abaningi babuye baholele ekuhleleni isimo sezulu, bamise izisulu zokukhishwa kwegesi, futhi bathuthukise amandla avuseleleka. Izakhiwo zezitshalo eziluhlaza (njengengadi zemvula, indawo ehlalayo, namahlathi asedolobheni) asiza ekunciphiseni ukukhukhula nokushisa. Njengoba izinhlekelele zemvelo zivame kakhulu, ukuhlela ukuzivuselela kuyinto eyandayo.

Ukuhlanganyela Nokwenza Ingxenye Emphakathini

Ukubusa okuphumelelayo kudinga ukuba isakhamuzi sihlanganyele ngokukhuthele. Ohulumeni bendawo baye benza amathuluzi amaningi ahilela izakhamuzi ekwenzeni izinqumo, kusukela kumahholo avamile edolobha kuya kumasiteji e-tec.

Imihlangano Yeningi Nezindlebe

Izindawo zokuhlela, imikhandlu yedolobha, nezikole ziqhuba imihlangano yasobala njalo lapho izakhamuzi zingakhuluma khona ezindabeni.

Izibhodi Nezimemezelo

Izakhamuzi zineziqu zokuhlela amabhodi, amapaki, nemikhandlu yobudlelwane babantu, zinikeza izindlela ezihlelwe kahle zezakhamuzi zokuthonya isimiso. Amalungu avame ukumiswa izikhulu ezikhethiwe futhi azise izimo ezihlukene. Ngokwesibonelo, idolobha laseSeattle, linoMnyango woMphakathi ocebisa ngezindlela zokubophana.

Ucwaningo Nombono Womphakathi Kuyawohloka

Ohulumeni abaningi bendawo basebenzisa ucwaningo ukuze babone ukwaneliseka kwezakhamuzi, baqaphele izinto eziza kuqala, futhi balinganise umsebenzi. I-National Citizen Survey, ephethwe yi-ICMA, iyithuluzi elisetshenziswa kakhulu. Ukuhlanganyela ekuhleleni imali, ukuphayona ePorto Alegre, eBrazil, futhi manje okuthathiwe amadolobha anjengeNew York naseChicago, kunikeza izakhamuzi amandla aqondile okulawula ingxenye yemali kamasipala.

Ukuhlanganyela Kwezinombolo

I-social media, i-apps, ne-website ye-website ishintshe ukuxhumana. Ohulumeni bendawo basebenzisa i-Facebook, i-twitter, ne-Privedooo ukuze baxoxe ngemininingwane nesicelo. Amanye amadolobha adala amapulatifomu angokwesiko, anjenge-Sigine Boston, lapho izakhamuzi zingaveza khona imibono, zikhulume ngeziphakamiso, nemiphumela. La mathuluzi aphansi avimbela ukuthatha iqhaza kodwa aphakamisa nokukhathazeka okungalinganisiwe ngalabo abangangeni kuyi-intanethi.

Izinselele Ezinkulu Ohulumeni Bendawo Ababhekene Nazo

Naphezu kokubaluleka kwabo, ohulumeni bendawo babhekana nezithiyo ezinkulu ezenza ikhono labo lokukhonza imiphakathi ngokuphumelelayo libe nzima.

Ukusekela Izimali

Intela yempahla, imingcele yemali kahulumeni, kanye nezibopho zempesheni ezinyukayo zicindezela imali yokusetshenziswa kwemali. Ohulumeni abaningi bendawo bazama ukulondoloza isisekelo . i-American Society of Civil Enginellers’s 2021 Irestruct Card yanikeza imigwaqo yesizwe i-D kanye namanzi amanzi i-C. Ubhadane lwemali encishibhile, iphoqelela ukuncishwa kwezinkonzo ngisho nanjengoba isidingo sikhula. Usizo lwe-Federal nge-American Replant Act Act lwanikeza usizo lwesikhashana kodwa aluzange luxazulule izikhawu zezindawo zesakhiwo ezinde.

Ukuhlukana Kwezombangazwe Nokuhlaziywa Kwemibono

Ukuhlukana kwesigaba esiphakathi esisezingeni lendawo kungaphazamisa ukwenza izinqumo, kuholele ekunqandeni izimpikiswano ezinjengokuhlelwa kwezindawo, izindlu ezithengwayo, kanye nesenzo sesimo sezulu. Ezombangazwe zendawo ebanzi zingaba nezingxabano kakhulu, njengoba kufakazelwa ukuvela kwe "NIMBY" (Hhayi kuM.Y.Yayithi qala ukukhula okusha. Ukuthemba kuhulumeni kuye kwawohloka, kwenza kube nzima ukuvumelana.

Ukushintsha Kwenani Labantu Nokushintsha Kwesimo Senani Labakhona

Eminye imiphakathi ibhekene nokwanda ngokushesha kwenani labantu, ukuminyana kwezikole, imigwaqo, nezimiso zamanzi. Eminye ibhekene nokuncipha kwenani labantu, okuholela ekwakhekeni kwempahla elahlekile nasezindaweni ezikhungweni zentela ezinciphile. Inani labantu asebekhulile lidinga izinkonzo ezengeziwe kubantu abadala, kuyilapho izizukulwane ezisencane zidinga izakhiwo ezihlukene. Ohulumeni bendawo kumelwe bavumelane nalemiklamo.

Ukushintsha Kwesimo Sezulu Nokuzibamba

Izenzakalo zezulu ezingathi sína, ukunyuka kolwandle, nokushiswa kwemlilo kuthinta ohulumeni bendawo kakhulu. Abaningi abanayo imithombo yokutshala izakhiwo eziqinile noma ukuguqula abantu abasengozini. Izindleko zokusabela enhlekeleleni nokululama zingayiqeda imidlalo emincane. Imisebenzi yohulumeni iqala ukubambisana phakathi kwezimo zezulu zendawo, kodwa intuthuko ayilingani.

Ukungakhethi Nobulungisa Bezenhlalo

Izindlela zomlando zokuhlukanisa nokwehlukana ziye zashiya imiphakathi eminingi enombala enezinkonzo ezimbalwa nemiphumela emibi kakhulu. Ohulumeni bendawo bangaphansi kokucindezela kokuthintana nezimiso zezimiso ze-polishi, izindlu, imfundo, nempilo. Imishini enjengezinqumo zemiphumela ehlangene, ezisetshenziswa yiSeattle, iya ivame kakhulu, kodwa izinselele zokufeza ziyaqhubeka.

Ukuhlola Izinyathelo Zokuqala Zikahulumeni Wendawo Ophumelelayo

Naphezu kwezinselele, ohulumeni abaningi bendawo baye bashintsha imiphakathi yabo ngezinhlelo ezintsha. Ngezansi kunezibonelo ezimbalwa ezibonisa ukuthi inkinga ixazululiwe.

Izindaba Zomphakathi ECamden, eNew Jersey

ICamden County Police Department, eyakhiwa ngemva kokuqhekeka kwebutho ledolobha, yenza imboni elawula umphakathi lapho izikhulu zabelwa khona ukuba zigade izinyawo, zakhe ubuhlobo nezakhamuzi, futhi zisebenzise ukwaziswa ukuze zivimbele ubugebengu. Phakathi kuka-2012 no-2019, ubugebengu obunobudlova bancipha ngamaphesenti angu-48, futhi ukuboshwa kwehla, okubonisa ukuthi amaphoyisa athembekile angathuthukisa ukuphepha komphakathi ngaphandle kokungaphathiswa umthetho. Lomnyango usebenza futhi ngokuseduze nezinkonzo zomphakathi ukukhipha abantu ejele ukuba bangene ejele.

Izindlu Ezibizayo EMinneapolis, EMinnesota

Ngo-2018, iMinneapolis yaba idolobha lokuqala elikhulu lase-U.S. eliqeda ukuhlanganiswa kwezindawo zomkhaya owodwa, livumela ama-trix nama-4plexes kunoma yisiphi isifunda sezindawo zokuhlala. Ukuhamba okuhloselwe ukwandisa izakhiwo zokuhlala, ukunciphisa ukuhlukaniswa kwezindawo, nezindleko eziphansi. Nakuba ukusetshenziswa kwemisebenzi kuqhubeka, isimiso sabangela izinguquko ezifanayo kwamanye amadolobha anjengePortland ne Charlotte. Idolobha elibekwe eAfforditablation Trifice Fund ekhiqiza amakhulu emali ngonyaka.

Izindawo Eziluhlaza E - Austin, ETexas

Isimiso samapaki ka-Austin saziwa kabanzi ngokusungula nokuhileleka komphakathi. Ngo-2019, leli dolobha lamukela i-Parks kanye ne-Foration System ehlela ukulingana − ukuhambisa zonke izakhamuzi ezihamba ngezinyawo ezimine eziyi-10 epaki. Ngobuhlobo ne-Austin Parks Foundation, izisebenzi zokuzithandela ziye zakha futhi zavuselela izindawo zokudlala eziningi kanye nemikhondo. Idolobha lasungula futhi uhlelo lwezokuzilibazisa oluhambayo ukuze zilethe imisebenzi ezindaweni ezigciniwe.

Imizamo Yezempilo Yomphakathi ELouisville, EKentucky

Umnyango wezempilo waseLouisville, uhlangene nedolobha, wadala i-"Healthy Home Initiatiatiative" ukuze ukhulume ngezinkinga zempilo ezihlobene nezindlu ezimpofu. Uhlelo lunikeza ukulungiswa kwezindlu kwamahhala, ukulawulwa kwesifuba somoya, nokulawulwa kwezinambuzane. Izindawo ezihlalayo ezisetshenziswa kakhulu, ukuhambela kwesifuba somoya okubangelwa yi 40% futhi kugcine imali edolobheni. Kuyisibonelo sendlela ohulumeni bendawo abangasebenzisa ngayo ukwaziswa kwempilo yomphakathi ukuze benze igalelo elingcono.

Ikusasa Likahulumeni Wendawo

Eminyakeni eyishumi ezayo kuzoba nezinguquko ezinkulu endleleni ohulumeni bendawo abasebenza ngayo.

Ukusetshenziswa Kakhulu Kobuchwepheshe

Ubuchwepheshe obuhlakaniphile basedolobheni − imishini yokwaziswa, i-alytics, nezinkonzo ze-minutes . "ingathuthukisa ukusebenza kahle nokusabela." Ngokwesibonelo, ukukhomba ngokubikezela amapayipi amanzi esebenzisa izinzwa kungavimbela izikhawu ezibizayo. I-Online parkals ivumela izakhamuzi ukuba zibike imigodi, izikweleti, futhi ifake isicelo semvume yokufaka i-24/7. Chattanooga, i-net syst comnecle ye-Tennessee ebanzi ye-oral i-albatry, ikhiqize i-tecroa ephezulu ye-injini ephezulu ye-inthaneti. Nokho, ohulumeni bendawo kumelwe balawule imicimbi ye-mfoculogie nezingozi.

Ukuhlobana Nezinzuzo Nehlelo Langabodwa

Ubudlelwane bomphakathi nokubambisana komphakathi nokungazuzisi kuzoba okuvame kakhulu njengoba ukuxhasa imali kuya ngokuya kuqina. Ukuthuthela kwezinkonzo zezempilo − njengezinkonzo zezindlu emitatsheni yezincwadi noma ezikhungweni zomphakathi . "ukuhlanganisa" ithonya", lapho ohulumeni bendawo basebenza khona nezisekelo namaqembu omphakathi emigomweni efana nemfundo yasekuqaleni, kuzuza khona inzuzo.

Gxila Ekuziqiniseni

Sekuvamile ukuhloma ukunyakaza kwesimo sezulu, kodwa izinyathelo ezilandelayo zihlanganisa izakhiwo ezinenetha elinenetha, imikhumbi yezimoto kagesi, kanye ne-carbon primp. Abanye ohulumeni bendawo bathatha izimiso zesayensi yezomnotho eziyindilinga ukuze banciphise imfucumfucu. Ngokwesibonelo, idolobha laseBoulder, eColorado, linomgomo "weSithuthi se-Zoro" kanye nensalela yamafutha evimbela ukwakhiwa okusha. Ukuzivuselela kuba umsebenzi oyinhloko, hhayi inyathelo elizikhethela.

Ukuhlanganyela Okuthuthukisiwe

Izindlela ezintsha zokuthembisana − njengezinhlolo ezilula, izigebengu zezakhamuzi, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwendlela yokusebenza kwe-inthanethi yokuhlukanisa isigaba, kuzokujulisa ukuhileleka kwentando yeningi. I-Citizens RediciReligialing Commission yaseCalifornia, esebenzisa ukukhetha izakhamuzi ngokungenamthethweni ukudweba imigqa yesifunda, ibonisa indlela izinqubo zezakhamuzi ezinganciphisa ngayo ukuthatha iqhaza. Ohulumeni bendawo abamukela ukuthatha iqhaza kuyoba nokwethemba umphakathi futhi baveze izimiso ezingcono.

Ohulumeni bendawo abazona nje izindikimba eziphethe; bayizindawo zokucwaninga zentando yeningi ezisabela ngokuqondile ezidingweni zabantu ezihlukahlukene. Ngokuqonda amandla abo, bahlanganyele ezinqubweni zabo, futhi bawenze abenze balandise, izakhamuzi zingasiza ekuklameni intshiseko, ukuqina, futhi zikwazi ukuhlanganisa imiphakathi. Njengoba izinselele zekhulu lama-21 zikhula, indima kahulumeni wendawo iyokhula ngokubaluleka.