Table of Contents

I-Gerrymandering imelela esinye sezinsongo ezibaluleke kakhulu zokumelela i-demokrase eMelika ngokungakhethi. Uma amabalazwe ekhohliswa, abezombangazwe nabavoti abanamandla bakhetha abezombangazwe esikhundleni sokuvota. Lokhu kusetshenziswa kwemingcele yesifunda esikhethiwe kululaza isimiso esiyisisekelo sokuthi ivoti ngayinye yesakhamuzi kufanele ibe nobunzima obulinganayo. Ukuvota kwenza okungaphezulu kunokujijikijela ukumeleka eSishayanterlamente. −it

Nakuba ukulwa kwemithetho kuye kwaba khona kusukela ekuqaleni kwesizwe, kuba usongo olukhulu kunanini ngaphambili. IBrennan Center ilinganisela ukuthi i-gerrymanidering yanikeza amaRepublican inzuzo yezihlalo zezindlu ezingu-16 ku-2024 emjahweni wokulawula amabalazwe alungile. Lokhu kusetshenziswa kwemingcele yesifunda kunemiphumela yangempela yokubusa, umthetho, nempilo yezinhlangano zethu zentando yeningi.

Izakhamuzi eziqonda ubukhulu balenkinga futhi ezithatha isinyathelo zingenza umehluko obalulekile. Ngokubeka izikhulu ezikhethiwe zilandisa, zisekele imizamo yokulungisa, futhi zihileleke enqubweni yokulungisa, amaMelika avamile angasiza ekubuyiseleni ngokulunga esimisweni sethu sokhetho. Lesiqondiso esibanzi sinikeza ulwazi namathuluzi okudinga ukuba umsekeli ophumelelayo wokulungisa ngokungakhethi emphakathini nakuhulumeni wakho.

Ukuqonda I - Gerrymander: Ukuthi Kuyini Nesizathu Sokuba Kubaluleke

Isisekelo Sokuhlaziya

Iminyaka eyishumi, ngemva kokubalwa kwabantu, isho ukuthi ukuphindela imingcele yezigodi zezindawo zomthetho ezihlangene nezikahulumeni ukuze kuboniswe ushintsho lwenani labantu, inqubo eyaziwa ngokuthi ukuvuselelwa kwenani labantu. Lemfuneko yomthetho-sisekelo iqinisekisa ukuthi ukumelelwa kuhlala kusesilinganisweni somphakathi lapho ushintsha futhi ukhula. Uma kuqhutshwa ngokufanelekile, izifunda eziqinile ziveza ngokunembile iqoqo lezibalo nezombangazwe lemiphakathi.

Ukuvuleka futhi kuyithuba lalabo abalawula lenqubo lokuhlela amabalazwe ukuze bathande abathile abazofuna ukubhapathizwa noma amaqembu ezombangazwe, umkhuba owaziwa ngokuthi igerrymanindering. Igama elithi "igerrymaning" lisukela emuva ku-1812, lapho uMbusi waseMassachusetts Elbridge Gerry evuma ibalazwe lesigodi elalihlanganisa isifunda esimise okwesalamandela esiklanyelwe ukuzuzisa iqembu lakhe lezombangazwe.

Indlela I - Gerrymanider Esebenza Ngayo

I-Gerrymandering incike emaqhingeni amabili ayinhloko alawula ukusakazwa kwamavoti ezifunda. Eyokuqala, ebizwa ngokuthi "i-packing," i-cram yokuphikiswa kwezifunda ezimbalwa ngangokunokwenzeka. labo bavoti bazuza izifunda ezimbalwa ngezindawo ezigudlene ezisezigodini, kodwa ithonya labo kuyo yonke indawo liyanyamalala.

Isu lesibili, "ukujikijela," yenza okuphambene: lisakaza abavoti bokuphikiswa ezifundeni eziningi ukuze bangafinyeleli abaningi kunoma yiziphi zazo. Ngokuhlanganisa lezizindlela ezimbili, abadwebi bamabalazwe bangahlanganisa imiphumela ehlangene kakhulu nemibono yangempela yezombangazwe yabavoti esifundazweni.

Ubuchwepheshe banamuhla buye benza ukuba i-gerrymanne icace kakhulu futhi ilimaza kakhulu kunanini ngaphambili. Izibalo ze-proftware ezicubungulayo kanye nemininingwane yomvoti zivumela abenzi bamabalazwe abaneenkcukacha ukuba babikezele imiphumela evolontiweyo ngokunemba okuphawulekayo, kwakha izifunda eziqinisekisa cishe imiphumela enqunyiwe.

Imiphumela Yentando Yeningi

Umphumela uhlaziywa, ungameleki amabalazwe lapho imiphumela yokuvota iqinisekiswa khona, ngisho nalapho abavoti bekhetha ukuvota beshintsha ngokuphawulekayo. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, umkhandlu odweba amabalazwe angase akwazi ngisho nokuwina izihlalo eziningi ngisho nakuba unqoba idlanzana levoti.

Ezinye izilinganiso ziveza ukuthi amaphesenti angaphezu kuka-80 ezihlalo zendlu yase-U.S. ngo-2026 kakade asenqunywe kahle ngaphambi kokuba kukhishwe ibhola elilodwa. Emjikelezweni ka-2024, isilinganiso sokunqoba emijahweni ye House sasiyizindawo ezingu-77, futhi izihlalo eziningi azizange zihlolwe. Lokhu kuncintisana kushintsha isimo sokuma kwemigqa.

I-Gerrymandering ehlela izintambo ngokuklama, iguqula okhetho oluvamile lube "ezilondekile" nokuziphendulela ezihlalweni ezilula. Lapho izifunda ziklanyelwa ukuba zingaphazamisi ngoNovember, umncinti onqumayo uhamba usiya ezinhlahleni eziphansi, lapho abameleli abancane, abancane, abameleli abahlela umphumela.

I-Gerrymander iholela ekukhetheni okuncane, ekungameleni abavoti, futhi kungabi nasibopho sokulandisa kwezombangazwe. Kuveza ukuhlukana okukhulu, njengoba abavoti abayinhloko kunabavoti abavamile besho okukhulu. Uma abameleli bedinga ukudlulisa isiko leqembu labo ezifundeni eziphephile, abanaso isisusa sokuhlehla noma sokusebenza phakathi kwemigqa yeqembu.

Ukwenyuka Kokwethenjwa Umphakathi

Ucwaningo oluvela emashumini ezinkulungwane zabavoti okhethweni luka - 2020 no - 2022 lubonisa ukuthi amaMelika abheka ukukhohlakala ngokudelela okufanayo akugcina ngokufumbathisa nezinye izinhlobo ezisobala zenkohlakalo yezombangazwe.

I-Gerrymandering inengxenye ekuncipheni kokuthembela komphakathi okhethweni. Kunciphisa umqondo wabantu ongase wenzeke, futhi kunciphisa ikhono labavoti lokulandisa kubaholi. Uma izakhamuzi zikholelwa ukuthi isimiso siphothiwe, cishe azikwazi ukuhlanganyela futhi zingathembi izinhlangano zikahulumeni.

Ukuqaphela I - Gerrymandering Ezweni Lakho

Izimpawu Ezibonakalayo Zezifunda Ezinemibungu

Enye yezimpawu ezisobala kakhulu zokuhlobisa i-gerrymander i-octive. Nakuba kungezona zonke izigodi ezimise okwenqaba ezihlotshiswe, futhi akuzona zonke izifunda ezihlotshiswe ngokunyakazisa imingcele ezibonakala zingavamile, eziyinqaba ngokuvamile zibonisa ukuxhashazwa. Bheka izigodi kanye:

  • Imingcele yenyoka eguquguquka ngokweqile noma exakile emiphakathini
  • Amaphasishi anamachashaza axhumanisa izikhungo zabantu ezikude
  • Izifunda ezihlukanisa amadolobha, izifunda noma izindawo eziseduze ngezindlela ezibonakala zingenanjongo
  • Imingcele engenazo izigaba ezinengqondo, noma izigodi zikamasipala noma zomphakathi

Izilinganiso Ezingokwezibalo Zeziqu Zamehlo Eziyizinsalela

I-partisan gerymaning ingalinganiswa usebenzisa "Igebe eligcwele" ukubonisa ukuthi amabalazwe athanda umkhakha owodwa. Iqhathanisa amavoti eqembu ngalinye "elithandwayo" kuzo zonke izifunda. Uma iqembu ngalinye lichitha njalo amavoti ambalwa kakhulu kunelinye, imingcele yebalazwe ilinika inzuzo ehlelekile.

Ezinye izimpawu eziyisixwayiso zihlanganisa:

  • Umehluko ophawulekayo phakathi kokuvota kwezwe lonke uhlanganyela nasekuhlalweni kwamaqembu ezombangazwe
  • Zimbalwa kakhulu izindawo zokuncintisana lapho bobabili babengawina khona ngempela
  • Izifunda lapho omunye ewina khona njalo ngezindonga ezikhungathekile kuyilapho omunye ewina kancane
  • Amabalazwe akhiqiza imiphumela ehlukahlukene kakhulu kunasemabalazweni adlule naphezu kwezinguquko ezincane zenani labantu

Izibonelo Zamuva Zokuhlaselwa Kwamagciwane Ngokweqile

Amabalazwe aseTexas naseFlorida ashayelwa kakhulu, kodwa iNyakatho Carolina inikeza esinye sezibonelo ezihlaba umxhwele kakhulu zamandla okulawula iGORrymanider ukuze athinte ukulinganisela kwamandla, hhayi kuphela esifundazweni kodwa ezweni. Ngemva kokhetho lwango - 2024, iNyakatho Carolina yabona izigodi ezintathu zeDemocratic zihamba ziya eRepublics, ngokwanele ukuba zilawule iGOP ngengxenye encane.

AmaDemocrates e-Illinois alungisa ibalazwe lawo lombuso ukuze anciphise amaRepublica ukuba abe nezihlalo ezintathu kwezingu 17 kuphela, inani elincane kakhulu lezihlalo zaseRepublic kusukela eMpini Yombango. Ngokuphambene, iBrennan Center ilinganisela ukuthi ibalazwe elihle lase-Illinois lingaba nezihlalo eziyisithupha ze-GOP. Lokhu kubonisa ukuthi ukulibeka akuyona inkinga yeqembu elilodwa kuphela, nakuba isikali nemiphumela kuhluka kakhulu ngokwezwe.

Ukuqonda inqubo yokunciphisa imingcele kahulumeni wakho

Ukuze ulwele amabalazwe afanele, kudingeka uqonde ukuthi ukuvuselela ibalazwe kusebenza kanjani esifundazweni sakho.

  • Odweba amabalazwe: isishaya - mthetho sikahulumeni, ikhomishane ezimele, noma isimiso esixubile
  • Iyiphi imibandela abenzi bamabalazwe okumelwe bayilandele ngaphansi komthetho kahulumeni noma umthetho - sisekelo
  • Ingabe isimo sakho sinamalungiselelo amelene nokujikijelwa
  • Isimiso sokulungisa indawo namathuba okuthola ukwaziswa komphakathi
  • Ingabe izinkantolo zikahulumeni zingabukeza amabalazwe ngenxa yokungakhethi

Ezifundazweni ezingu-26, izazi zezombangazwe zilawula ngokuphelele ukudwetshwa kwamabalazwe. Ezifundazweni ezingu-18, uhlobo oluthile lwe-rediciodition ludweba amabalazwe. Ukuqonda ukuthi iliphi isigaba isifundazwe sakho esingena kuso kuyokusiza ukuba unqume amasu aphumelela kakhulu okudweba amabalazwe.

Ukubukeka Okungokomthetho Kwamanje

Izinqumo ZeNkantolo Kahulumeni Ezokwelapha Izifo

Ngo-2019, eRucho neQhebelweni, iNkantolo yenqaba ukwamukela noma iyiphi indinganiso ephoyisayo ephethe amaphoyisa ahlaselayo, futhi yaze yavimbela ngisho nezinkantolo zikahulumeni ukuba zizwe lokho kuvuma. Ukushesha ngokubalwa kwabantu, iminyaka eyisithupha yokudonsa imigqa, nokuqubuka kwamacala, futhi ngokulindelekile, ukubusa kwethu ngentando yeningi kuye kwaba nokungalingani.

INkantolo Ephakeme ithi izinkantolo zikahulumeni azinakunikeza iziphakamiso zokulwa okungaphucukile. Lokho kushiya indawo enkulu empunga nomncintiswano wezikhali ohlala njalo lapho imithetho ixhomeke kulowo onegunya ngaphandle kokuba ababusi bamukele izintambo eziqinile ngokwabo. Lesi sinqumo sasusa indawo yokulwa yokulwa nezinkantolo zikahulumeni eziya ezinkantolo nakuzo izishaya - mthetho.

Isivikelo Somthetho - sisekelo KaHulumeni

Nakuba izinkantolo zikahulumeni ziye zahlehla kakhulu ekuvimbeleni amaphoyisa asebenza ngokulandelana, izinkantolo eziningi zikahulumeni zisasebenza kulendawo. Eminye imithetho-mthetho kahulumeni inemilungiselelo enqabela ukunqabela ukumiswa kweqembu noma ukumelelwa okulungile. Izinkantolo eziphakeme zoMbuso ePennsylvania, eNyakatho Carolina (ngaphambi kokushintsha okulandelayo), kanye nezinye izifunda ziye zabulala amabalazwe abekwe umthetho wombuso.

Nokho, indawo engokomthetho ihlala ingazinzile. Ngemva kokuba iNkantolo ePhakeme yaseNyakatho Carolina ishaye ibalazwe le-2021 lombuso njenge-gerrymander engakholeki engaphansi komthetho-sisekelo kahulumeni, inkantolo yabeka ibalazwe elidwetshwe ochwepheshe benkantolo abamisiwe. Kodwa ngemva kwalokho, ngemva kokushintshwa kwenkantolo ephakeme, inkantolo yasilahla isinqumo sayo samuva futhi yathi ngeke isakwazi ukuthatha i-partrist gerrymander.

Ukwanda Kobuhlanga Kuhlala Kungekho Mthethweni

Nakuba ukunqanda ukucwasana kwamanje kubhekene nezithiyo ezimbalwa zikahulumeni ezingokomthetho, ukunqanda kwezinhlanga kusalokhu kwenqatshelwe ngaphansi koMthetho-sisekelo wamalungelo esizwe noMthetho-sisekelo. Lapho uhlanga neqembu kuhlobene eduze, okuthiwa kusezweni eliningi, ibalazwe elifana ne-gerrymander yesizwe lingase futhi libonakale njenge-Roking Act.

Ngo-2024, iNkantolo Ephakeme yakhuluma ngalendaba, isho ukuthi uma ukuhlukanisa nohlanga kuhlangene, izinkantolo kufanele zithathe isiqubulo sokuthi izishaya-mthetho zathatha isinyathelo ngokholo oluhle. Abaphikisi bathwala umthwalo wokufakazela ukuthi lohlanga, hhayi ubandlululo, yisona esiyinhloko esishukumisa imigqa yesifunda. Leso isithiyo esiphakeme sokucacisa, futhi kusho amabalazwe athile alimaza ngokungenakuqhathaniswa ama-parelethi amavony asinda inselele engokomthetho.

Ukuhlukanisa phakathi

Intuthuko yamuva ekhathazayo ihlanganisa ukudweba kabusha amabalazwe phakathi neshumi leminyaka, ngaphandle komjikelezo ovamile wangemva kwe-census redpiciciciation. Ekuqaleni kwalonyaka, iTexas yadweba amabalazwe amasha ama-collegation ngokuphazima kweso ukuze ifake izihlalo ezingaphezulu kwezihlanu eRepublicans. Kwakuphakathi kweshumi leminyaka futhi kunomkhondo womuntu ongahlali lapho (President Trump) futhi konke kwavela ngezindleko zoMnyama nelane-Latinovotion. Nakuba amaphesenti angu-95 enani labantu ezwe laleyo ndawo, ibalazwe elikhulu lalimbalwa kakhulu lapho labo abavoti bengabakhetha khona abathandi babo.

Ukuthatha Isinyathelo: Indlela Yokubeka Izikhulu Ukuba Zibe Nesibopho Sokulandisa

Zifundise Wena Nabanye

Ulwazi luyisisekelo sokuqamba izikhulu ngempumelelo. Ngaphambi kokuba ubeke izikhulu icala, kudingeka uyiqonde kahle le ndaba futhi ukwazi ukuyichazela abanye. Qala ngo-

  • Ukutadisha amabalazwe esifunda samanje sikahulumeni wakho futhi uwaqhathanise namabalazwe angaphambili
  • Kufundwa ukuhlaziywa kwezinhlangano ezingathathi-kartistan mayelana nokulungisa kukahulumeni wakho
  • Ukuqonda uhlelo olukhethekile lomthetho olulawula ukuhlelwa kwemingcele esifundazweni sakho
  • Ukufunda ngemizamo yenguquko ephumelelayo kwezinye izindawo
  • Ngemva kokudingida izindaba nokuzwana esifundazweni sakho

Ukuxoxa ngalokho okufundayo nabangane, umkhaya, omakhelwane, nozakwabo kungabonakala kuyindaba eyinkimbinkimbi, eyinkimbinkimbi, kodwa imiphumela yayo ekumeleleni nasekulandiseni ngecala icacile.Siza uqonde ukuthi ukuqondisa kuthinta kanjani ikhono labo lokugcina izikhulu ezikhethiwe zinecala futhi amazwi azo ezwiwe.

Ukuhlanganyela Enkathini Yokuzwa Nokuphendula Komphakathi

Izifundazwe eziningi zinikeza amathuba okufakwa komphakathi phakathi nenqubo yokulungisa ibala. Lezi zingahlanganisa:

  • Ukuqulwa kwamacala omphakathi okuphethwe isishaya - mthetho noma ikhomishane yokulungisa izigwegwe
  • Izikhathi ezilotshiwe lapho izakhamuzi zinganikeza khona amazwi ahambisana namabalazwe ahlongozwayo
  • Ngaphansi kwe - Internet lapho izakhamuzi zingadweba khona futhi zithumele amabalazwe azo ahlongozwayo
  • Imihlangano yomphakathi ehlelwe izikhulu zendawo noma amaqembu ezihlubuki

Kunokusho izinkulumo ezivamile ngobulungisa, bonisa izici ezithile zamabalazwe ahlongozwayo okukukhathazayo, njengemiphakathi ehlukene noma esendaweni ethanda ukubonakala.

Izikhulu zinikeza ukunakekela okwengeziwe lapho zibona ukuthembisana komphakathi okuphawulekayo. Zihlangene nomakhelwane nezinhlangano zomphakathi ukuze ziqinisekise ukuthi uthola imvume enamandla enkantolo yomphakathi.

Xhumana Nabameleli Bakho Abaluziwe

Ukuxhumana ngokuqondile nezikhulu ezikhethiwe kungaphumelela ngokumangalisayo, ikakhulukazi uma izigaba eziningi ziphakamisa ukukhathazeka okufanayo.

  • Khuluma ngezinto ezikukhathazayo ngokulungisa i - gerrymanitor futhi ufune ukushintshwa okufanelekile
  • Ukusekela okukhuthazayo kokukhokhwa kokulungisa okuzimele
  • Bacele ukuba bamelane nokuhlasela kwabashokobezi kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yiliphi iqembu elizuzisayo
  • Isicelo sokuba sobala enqubweni yokulungisa ukwenzeka
  • Isidingo sokuba bahlele imiphakathi egcine ihlangene emabalazweni esigodi

Yiba ophikelelayo. I-imeyili eyodwa noma ucingo akunakwenzeka ukuba ishintshe isikhundla sommisi-mthetho, kodwa ukucindezela okungapheli okuvela kubantu abaningi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kungathonya ukwenza izinqumo. Landela othintanayo wokuqala futhi uqhubeke usebenza kuyo yonke inqubo yokuvuselela.

Sebenzisa iziteshi eziningi zokuxhumana: izingcingo, ama-imeyili, i-media, i-media, izincwadi eziya kumhleli, kanye nemihlangano e-operson emahholo edolobha noma emahhovisi esigodi. Indlela ngayinye inenzuzo, futhi ukusebenzisa izindlela ezihlukahlukene zokwenza lokhu kwandisa amathuba okuzwana komyalezo wakho.

Ukungalawuleki Kwezokuxhumana Nezokuxhumana Nezokuxhumana Ezingokwesiko

Ukucindezela komphakathi kusebenza kangcono uma kubonakala. Sebenzisa ama-techt ezokuxhumana ku:

  • Xoxa ngokwaziswa ngokushaya ihlosi esimweni sakho
  • Gcizelana ngezibonelo eziqondile zokungalungi
  • Yenzani ukuzwakala okuzayo namathuba okuxhumana nomphakathi
  • Izikhulu ezikhethiwe ezikhungweni zemikhumbi zibiza ukuvuselelwa okufanelekile
  • Ihlonipha amazwi ezinhlangano ezisekela amaqembu ezikhokhayo ezisebenza kulendaba

Ungazidebeseli imithombo yezindaba engokwesiko. Bhala izincwadi kumhleli wamaphephandaba endawo, thintana neziteshi zezindaba zendawo mayelana nokuhlanganisa izindaba ezihluzekile, futhi uthembisa ukunikeza ukukhulumela kochwepheshe noma izindaba zomuntu siqu ngendlela ukuqamba okuthinta ngayo umphakathi wakini.

Hlakulela Ukuvuselelwa Kwengqondo

Yenzani ukulungisa isimo sokuvota kube yindaba. Lapho uhlola izishaya-mthetho zikahulumeni, umbusi, inkantolo ephakeme, namanye amahhovisi, buza ngezikhundla zabo ezisemkhakheni wenguquko. Abasekeli abathi:

  • Yenza isithembiso sokusekela amakhomishane azimele okulungisa iziqu
  • _Bonisa obala ngenqubo yokuvuselela ubala
  • Isithembiso sokumelana nokuhlasela kwabavolontiya kungakhathaliseki ukuthi iliphi iqembu elizuzisayo
  • Ukulungisa komthetho - sisekelo kahulumeni okusekelayo ukuze kumiswe izimiso ezifanelekile zokulungisa isimo

Khumbula ukuthi ukhetho lwezishaya - mthetho nombuso wezinhlanga eziphakeme zezinkantolo ngokuvamile akutholakali ukunakekela okuncane kunezinhlanga zikahulumeni, kodwa lezizikhulu ziyakwazi ukulawula ngokuqondile ukuhlaziya ezifundazweni eziningi. ukuvota kwakho kulezizinhlanga kungaba nethonya elingcono kakhulu emiphumeleni yokulungisa isimo.

Imizamo Yokusekela Ukumangalelwa

Lapho izifunda zezwe zimisa amabalazwe ahlotshisiwe, ngokuvamile kudingeka ukuphonsa inselele ukuze ziwabeke inselele.

  • Ukunikela ezinhlanganweni ezingokomthetho ezibekela amabalazwe inselele
  • Ukukhonza njengelungu lezentengiselwano uma uhlala esifundeni nasezinhlanganweni ezithintekile kufunwa ama - posttiff
  • Ukunikeza ubufakazi noma ubufakazi bokuthi ukushaya insimbi kuwuthinta kanjani umphakathi wakini
  • Ukuya enkantolo ukuze kuboniswe ukuthi umphakathi usekela amabalazwe asobala
  • Ukusakaza imibiko eqhubekayo ukuze izikhulu zicindezeleke

Kusukela ngoApril 2026, kunezinselele ezikhona ezisemfashinini kahulumeni noma kuhulumeni ezifundazweni ezingu-14. Kukhona izimpi ezibhekene nemithetho ehleliwe e-Alabama, California, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Missouria, New York, North Carolina, Texas, Utah, Virginia, noWisconsin. Uma uhlala kwenye yalezi zifunda, funa amathuba okusekela lezinselele ezingokomthetho.

Ukusekela Inguquko Elula

Izimemezelo Zokulungisa Izindawo Ezizimele

I-A Independent Redicualing Commission (IRC) iyindikimba ehlukile kumthetho womthetho ophethe ukudweba izigodi ezisetshenziswa ekukhetheni izishayamthetho ze-convent. Inguquko eyamukelwa kabanzi kakhulu isusa ipeni lokulungisa izandla zabamisi-mthetho ngokuphelele.

Kuze kube manje, i - 7 i - Arizona, iCalifornia, iColorado, i - Idaho, iMichigan, iMontana, neWashington State (ukuze kufike isifundazwe) siye sasungula amakhomishane azimele anezigodi ezihlukanisayo eziwumngcele ngendlela enganikezi noma iliphi iqembu lezombangazwe inzuzo engenabulungisa.

Isakhiwo sama-IRC siyahluka ngokwesifundazwe, kodwa ama-IRC ahloselwe ukwenza inqubo yokufaka ulumbala futhi engenakhethe ngokwengeziwe ngokumisa izindinganiso zokuba ngubani ongakhonza ekuthunyelweni nakuhlelweni okumelwe kulandelwe lapho kudwetshwa amabalazwe esifunda. Ama-IRC asebenza ngokunempumelelo afuna ukuba abakhomishane banamathele ezindinganisweni eziqinile, njengokuvumelana nomthetho-mthetho-sisekelo kazwelonke, ukulingana kwenani labantu, ukuvikela ulimi nesigaba sohlanga, ukulunga, ukuhlanganisa, nokuhlangana, nokuphathana, phakathi kwabanye.

Izici Eziyinhloko Zeziyalezo Eziphumelelayo

Akuyona yonke imisebenzi ehlelayo ephumelela ngokulinganayo ekuvimbeleni ukuqasha. Lapho kukhuthazwa inguquko esekelwe ekuthunyelweni, kuphoqelelwa ukuba kuthathwe izikhomishane ezihlanganisa:

  • Ukukhululeka kweqiniso:[ amalungu eKhomishane kufanele enqatshelwe ukuba nesikhundla esikhethiwe, ukusebenza emabuthweni ezombangazwe, noma ukukhonza njengabangenisi bemiyalo
  • Uhlelo lwe-Balenced:[ Ikhomishane kufanele ihlanganise amalungu amaqembu amakhulu kanye nabavoti abazimele noma abangafifili
  • [[IMIBHALO] Izinqubo ezibonakala: yonke imihlangano kufanele ibe yeyomphakathi, futhi yonke imininingwane kanye namabalazwe ahlongozwayo kufanele atholakale obala
  • Ukuthatha ingxenye:[ Ikhomishane kufanele igcine ukuzwakala kulo lonke izwe futhi yamukele ukufakwa komphakathi
  • Ikhomishane kufanele ilandele izilinganiso ezicacile, ezibophayo ngokomthetho ezihlela imiphakathi yesithakazelo, ukuhlanganisa, nokulunga kohlangothi
  • [ Izimfuneko zobungane: ukubuza ukwamukela okukhulu kakhulu kungavimbela omunye umuntu ekubuseni lenqubo

Ama - IRC aphumelelayo adinga futhi ukuba ikhomishane igcine izimemezelo zomphakathi, yenze ukwaziswa okusetshenziselwa ukudweba amabalazwe atholakala obala, yamukele ukukhulumela komphakathi, futhi ivumele abavoti ukuba bathumele amabalazwe kuyi - Internet.

Isimo Somthetho - sisekelo SeziKhomishane Zokuzibusa

Ngo-2015, iNkantolo ePhakeme yase-U.S. yanquma e-Arizona State Legislature ngokuphikisana ne-Arizona Independent Redicicicicialing Commission ukuthi amakhomishane anjenge-Arizona, anenqubo yokulungisa izigaba ezizimele ye-optional commissions, ayezimele ngaphandle kwesimiso somthetho-mthetho-mthetho. Lesi sinqumo sasusa indlela yokuba abaphathi bezwe bamukele izikhundla ezizimele ngaphandle kokwesaba izinselele zomthetho-mthetho-mthetho-mthetho.

Indlela Yokumisa Umsebenzi Ezweni Lakho

Ukwenza ikhomishane yokulungisa ibala ezimele kudinga ukushintshwa komthetho-mthetho kahulumeni noma umthetho wezwe. Izindlela ezivame kakhulu zihlanganisa:

  • Izinyathelo ezithathayo:[ Ezizweni ezinezinqubo zokwethulwa kwezakhamuzi, abasekeli bangaqoqa izigno okufakwa kuzo ukuze bafake isilinganiso sokuguqula i-collet
  • [[QURT:0] Isinyathelo somthetho: Izishaya-mthetho zikaHulumeni zingamisa imithetho noma zihlongoze izinguquko zomthetho-mthetho-sisekelo ezimisa izikhokhiso
  • Imihlangano ye-Cult:0:[ Ezinye izifundazwe zigcina imihlangano yezomthetho-sisekelo ngezikhathi ezithile engacabangela izinguquko ezilungisayo

Ngo-2018, abavoti ezifundazweni ezine − Colado, Michigan, Missouri, ne-Utah − accessignot iklama ama-IRC, futhi i-Ohio yadlula futhi i-bipartisan redriging formation. Lemikhankaso ephumelelayo ibonisa ukuthi abavoti phakathi kwemiklamo yezombangazwe basekela ukuvota okunganqamukiyo lapho benikezwa ithuba lokuvota ngokuqondile.

Ezinye Izinguquko Ziyafinyelelwa

Nakuba izikhungo ezizimele zimelela indinganiso yegolide yokulungisa izimo, ezinye izindlela zingathuthukisa futhi ubulungisa:

  • Imishini ye-Advisory:[ Lezindikimba zidweba amabalazwe kodwa isishaya-mthetho sigcina igunya lokugcina lokuvunyelwa
  • Imiyalo yokubuyisela emuva:[ Ezinye izifundazwe zisebenzisa amakhomishane kuphela uma isishaya-mthetho sihluleka ukudlulisa uhlelo lokulungisa isimo
  • Izinqubo zezisebenzi zeNonpartisan: Iowa isebenzisa isimiso esiyingqayizivele lapho izisebenzi ezingenapartisan zidweba amabalazwe ngokwezindinganiso eziqinile, ngokufakwa okulinganiselwe kwemithetho
  • isho izimfuneko zomthetho-sisekelo: Ngisho nangaphandle kwemiyalo, izifunda zingamukela amalungiselelo omthetho-sisekelo alinganisela ukuhlelwa kwe-gerrymaninder
  • Ukubukeza okuyimfihlo: Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izinkantolo zikahulumeni zingahlola amabalazwe okungakhethi kohlangothi lwe-production nikeza itshekethi ebalulekile

Imithetho Yesifunda

Ngo-2022, uMkhandlu wacishe wadlulisa i Freedom to Vote Act, iqoqo elivelele lezinguquko zentando yeningi elalihlanganisa ukunqatshelwa kokudwetshwa kwezifunda ze-communion . Isivumelwano sokuguqula izakhiwo sadlula iNdlu futhi sasekelwa kakhulu eNdlu. Sanqanyulwa kuphela ngenxa yokuthi iSigele sehluleka ngamavoti amabili ukulungisa imithetho yegumbi elidala.

UKhomishane unamandla omthetho-sisekelo wokumisa imithetho yokulungisa yesizwe evimbela ukuhlelwa kwezindawo, ukufakwa kwe-bar phakathi kwe-decade reddia, nokuqinisekisa abameleli abalungile babavoti kulo lonke izwe. Ummeleli womthetho kahulumeni ngokuthintana nabameli bakho base-U.S. futhi abanxuse ukuba basekele izikweletu zenguquko ezihlukanisayo.

Ukuhlanganyela Nokusekela Izinhlangano Zobushiqela

Izinhlangano Zesizwe Ezisebenzela Ukulungisa Inguquko

Izinhlangano eziningi zisebenzela ekushintsheni imingcele yezwe nezwe. Cabangela ukusekela nokuhileleka emaqenjini anjengalawa:

  • Imbangela ye-common isebenza ekuguquleni kokuhlela futhi ibeke isiqephu kulo lonke izwe
  • I-Brennan Center ye- Justice: Izenzo zokucwaninga, ukuthatha, nokuqasha amalungelo okulungisa nokuvota
  • Fairvote: Abameleli bezinguquko ezikhethiwe kuhlanganise nokulungisa okulungile
  • Campaign Legin Center: AmaLitiface ama-reddificition project abamele inguquko
  • I-League of Women Voters: Sekuyisikhathi eside isekela ukuvuselelwa okulungile futhi inesifundazwe esinezihloko ezisebenzayo nezomphakathi

Lezi zinhlangano zinikeza izindlela ezihlukahlukene zokuhileleka, kusukela ekuzinikeleni ngokuzithandela emikhankasweni yokusekela ukusekela nokusekela izimali.

Isifundazwe Namaqembu Asendaweni

Ngaphandle kwezinhlangano zezwe, izifundazwe eziningi zigxile ngokukhethekile ekushintsheni isimo esifundazweni sazo. Lamaqembu ngokuvamile anolwazi oluningiliziwe ngezinqubo zokulungisa i-redition zomphakathi kanye nobuhlobo obuqondile nezikhulu zikahulumeni.

  • Ukuba khona emihlanganweni nasemicikilishweni
  • Ukuzinikela ngokuzithandela emikhankasweni yokumisa izimemezelo zokuzimela
  • Ukusiza ngokusayina ukuqoqa ama - bollet
  • Ukuhlanganyela ezinsukwini zokungena ezindaweni zokuhlala embusweni wakho
  • Ukukhonza njengomkhulumeli noma ukuxoxa ngendaba yakho ngendlela ukujezisa okuwuthinta ngayo umphakathi wakini

Izindawo Zokwakha Izikole

Ukulungisa isimo kuyaphumelela lapho kuhlanganisa imifelandawonye ehlukahlukene. Funa amathuba okusebenza namaqembu ahlukene kwezombangazwe. Ukulungisa isimo akufanele kube yimpikiswano ehlukanisayo, kodwa kufanele kube yize, kodwa kufanele kube yize, izikhulu zazo zonke izinkolo zezombangazwe zizuza ezifundeni nasemikhakheni encintisanayo.

Ukwakha imifelandawonye ehlanganisa:

  • Amaqembu kahulumeni amahle
  • Izinhlangano zamalungelo omphakathi
  • Izinhlangano zomphakathi ezimelela imiphakathi ezithintekile
  • Amaqembu amabhizinisi akhathalela ukungasebenzi kwezombangazwe
  • Izinhlangano ezisekelwe okholweni
  • Amaqembu abafundi nezinhlangano zabavoti abasebasha
  • Izinhlangano zamaqembu ezindela

Imifelandawonye esekelwe ezindaweni eziningi iphumelela kakhulu ekusebenziseni ukucindezela ezikhulwini futhi cishe iphumelele ekuthuthukiseni izinguquko.

Ukuhlola Nokusabela Ekulungiseni Izindawo

Ukuhlala Nginolwazi Nge - Time Evundlile

Ukuhlenga kwenzeka kanye ngeshumi leminyaka ngemva kokubalwa kwabantu, kodwa isilinganiso esithile sesikhathi siyahluka ngokwezwe. Ezinye izifundazwe ziqala le nqubo ngokushesha ngemva kokuba imininingwane yokubalwa kwabantu ikhululiwe, kuyilapho ezinye zithatha isikhathi eside. Ngaphezu kwalokho, njengoba izenzakalo zamuva zibonisile, ezinye izifundazwe zizama ukuvala i-redifidi phakathi neshumi leminyaka.

Zitshele:

  • Lapho isimo sakho sihlela ukuqala ukuvuselela ibala
  • Isihluthulelo sokufakwa komphakathi
  • Lapho kukhululwa amabalazwe ahlongozwayo
  • Lapho kuhlelwa ukuthi kukhethwe amavoti okugcina emabalazweni
  • Noma ikuphi ukulinywa okuyinselele kwamabalazwe asetshenziswayo

Isayinwe i-imeyili izixwayiso ezivela ezinhlanganweni zezezimali nezinhlangano zikahulumeni ezihileleke ekulungiseni izilinganiso ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi awuphuthi amathuba abalulekile okuhlanganyela.

Ukuhlaziya Amabalazwe Ahlongozwayo

Izinhlangano eziningi zezemfundo nezinhlangano zezemfundo zinikeza amathuluzi nezinqubo zokuhlaziya ukuze kusizwe izakhamuzi zihlole amabalazwe ahlongozwayo.

  • Indlela amabalazwe aqhathanisa ngayo amabalazwe amanje uma kuqhathaniswa nokuncintisana
  • Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi imiphakathi enesithakazelo igcinwe ihlangene noma ihlukene
  • Izinyathelo ezingokwezibalo zobandlululo
  • Indlela amabalazwe athinta ngayo amandla okuvota ayingcosana
  • Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi izifunda zilandela imingcele engokwemvelo noma zibonakala zilawulwa

Unganciki kuphela ekuzihloleni kwakho. Hlola ukuhlolwa kochwepheshe abangaphathi-kamu nezinhlangano ukuze uthole umbono ophelele wendlela amabalazwe ahlongozwayo angathinta ngayo ukumelelwa.

Ukusabela Ngokushesha Emabalazweni Angenamsoco

Lapho kuhlongozwa noma kusetshenziswa amabalazwe angafanele, isikhathi sisuke sisesimweni esiyinhloko.

  • Izinkulumo zomphakathi ezisheshayo ezivela kubaholi bomphakathi nezinhlangano
  • Imikhankaso yezokuxhumana ehlangene
  • Imibhikisho nemibhikisho eqenjini lesifundazwe
  • Imihlangano ephuthumayo nezikhulu ezikhethiwe
  • Ukufinyelela kokusakaza izinkinga ngamabalazwe ahlongozwayo
  • Ukulungiselela Ikhambi

Hlela ngaphambi kokuba kukhishwe amabalazwe ukuze uthathe isinyathelo ngokushesha uma kudingeka.

Iziteshi Ezithatha Isikhathi Eside Zoshintsho Lwesimiso Sokwenza Izinto

Ukwakha Izinhlangano Eziqiniswe

Ukulungisa kudinga umzamo oqhubekayo eminyakeni eminingi. Umkhankaso owodwa noma umjikelezo wokhetho awuvamile ukwanelisa ukufinyelela ushintsho olubalulekile. Yakha umzabalazo wesikhathi eside

  • Ukulondoloza isisekelo senhlangano phakathi kwemijikelezo evuselelayo
  • Ukuqhubeka ufundisa umphakathi ngokutshala i - gerrymander ngisho nalapho ukuvungula kungaseduze
  • Ukwakha ubuhlobo nezikhulu ezikhethiwe nabezithathi - hlangothi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi
  • Ukuthuthukisa ukuhola emphakathini wakini ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi kuyaqhubeka
  • Ukugubha ukunqoba okuqhubekayo kuyilapho ugxila emigomweni yokugcina

Ukushintsha Kwempucuko Yezombangazwe

Ekugcineni, ukuphela kokulawula kudinga ukushintsha indlela yokuphila yezombangazwe esendaweni ezungezile. Sebenzela ukwakha indawo lapho:

  • Abavotayo balindela futhi bafune amabalazwe afanele kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yimaphi amaqembu alawula lenqubo
  • Izazi zezombangazwe zibhekene nemiphumela enqunywayo yokusekela ukugunyazwa kwezincwadi
  • Imithombo yezindaba ivame ukuhlanganisa ukuhlaziywa kwe - redigation njengendaba enkulu
  • Ukulungisa okulungile kubhekwa njengenzuzo eyinhloko yentando yeningi, hhayi impikiswano yokuhlukanisa
  • Izikhulu ezisekela amabalazwe afanele ziyaqashelwa futhi zivuzwe

Ukusekela Imfundo Yesibalo

AmaMelika amaningi awaqondi ukuthi ukulungisa kusebenza kanjani noma ukuthi kungani kubalulekile. Isekela imizamo yokuthuthukisa imfundo yomphakathi ngokulungisa izikole nemiphakathi. Lokhu kungase kuhlanganise:

  • Ukuthuthukisa izincwadi zezifundo eziphathelene nokuvuselela izikole
  • Izenzakalo zemfundo zomphakathi ezikhuthaza ukufika kwesikole
  • Ukwakha imithombo efinyelelekayo kulayini echaza ukuhlukanisa
  • Abaholi bomphakathi abaqeqesha abanye ngale ndaba
  • Ukuhlangana nemitapo yezincwadi, izikhungo zomphakathi, nezinye izinhlangano ukuze kufinyelelwe abantu abaningi

Ukufunda Ezindabeni Eziphumelele

Ikhomishane yokulungisa i-redidifegical inikeza indlela eyodwa yokwakha kabusha ukwethembana. Ikhomishane yamavoti eCalifornia egunyaziwe ithole udumo ngokususa lenqubo ezandleni zabamisi-mthetho. Funda imizamo ephumelelayo yokuguqula izakhiwo njenge California, Michigan, Colorado, ne-Arizona ukuqonda ukuthi yimaphi amasu asebenzayo nokuthi angavumelana kanjani nezwe lakho.

Ukulungisa izinguquko ezakha izikhomishane ezizimele zokulungisa isimo kwaphumela emabalazweni angcono, kuyilapho izinguquko ezimbalwa zazama. Lobu bufakazi bubonisa ukuthi izinguquko ezihlelwe kahle zingaba nomehluko wangempela.

Ukunqoba Izithiyo Ezivamile

Ukukhuluma Ne - passisan Emelana Ne - partisan

Isithiyo esikhulu kakhulu sokulungisa isimo ngokuvamile siwukwenqaba kweqembu lezombangazwe elizuzayo manje ekusebenziseni imvume.

  • Ushintsho oluveza inguquko njengempikiswano enhle kahulumeni, hhayi njengomkhiqizi
  • Ukukhomba ukuthi ingcebo yezombangazwe kanye nezisulu zanamuhla kungaba izisulu zakusasa
  • Ukwakha imifelandawonye ehlanganisa amalungu azo zombili lezi zigaba
  • Ukusebenzisa izinyathelo zokufaka amafomu ukuze udlulise izishaya - mthetho ezimelana nalesi simo uma kungenzeka
  • Ukuqokomisa indlela i - gerrymander ebangela ngayo ukuwohloka nokungahleleki okulimaza wonke umuntu

Ukumelana Nokwaziswa Okunganembile

Abamelene nokulungisa ukuhlaziywa ngokuvamile basakaza ukwaziswa okunganembile ngezinguquko ezihlongozwayo. Izinkulumo ezingamanga ezivamile zihlanganisa:

  • Lezo zindawo ezizimele azinakubalwa noma azinazo idemocratic
  • Leyo mizamo yokuguqula iwukulwa kombango ngasese
  • Ukuthi amabalazwe amanje aselungile kakade
  • Leyonguquko elungisa isimo iyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu noma ibiza

La maqiniso, ukwaziswa nezibonelo ezivela emazweni lapho izinguquko ziye zaphumelela khona. Lungisa amaphuzu ayiqiniso kanye namaphuzu abasekeli abangawasebenzisa ukuze baphendule ukwaziswa okunganembile.

Ukulondoloza Ikhono

Imikhankaso yokulungisa ingathatha iminyaka, futhi kulula ngabasekeli ukuphelelwa amandla. Londoloza amandla ngawo:

  • Ukugubha ukunqoba okuncane endleleni
  • Ukuxoxa njalo nabasekeli ngentuthuko
  • Ukunikeza abantu izenzo ezingokoqobo ezingase zithathe isigaba ngasinye
  • Ukuxoxa ngezindaba zendlela ukuqabula okuthinta ngayo abantu bangempela
  • Ukuhlanganisa izinguquko ezihlobene nezinye izinto abantu abakhathalelayo

Ukubhekana Nezinkinga

Imizamo yokulungisa ingenqabela ukubhekana nezithiyo. Phakathi nokhetho lukaNovember 2024, abavoti base Ohio benqaba ukumiswa komthetho-mthetho ohlongozwayo owawuzomisa ikhomishane yokulungisa i-rediformation ukuze ithathe indawo yesimiso esikhona esiphindaphindiwe esiveza amabalazwe angavumelani nemithetho. Ukunqotshwa ngokwengxenye kwakuhlobene nokudidaniswa kolimi − umbuzo we-colleot washo ukuthi le-omtude entsha yayizodingeka emingceleni yesifunda se-gerrymander, kanti ukubuyiselwa komthetho ngokwako kwabonisa okuphambene.

Funda ezithiyani futhi usebenzise ukuze uthuthukise imizamo yesikhathi esizayo. Hlola ukuthi yini eyakonakele, lungisa amasu, futhi uzame futhi. Naphezu kwalezi zithiyo, umzamo wokusungula amakhomishane azimele ahlanganisa izakhamuzi futhi unciphise ukunqanda ukuhlinza.

Imithombo Nemathuluzi Abameleli

Ukudweba amabalazwe kulayini

Izinhlangano eziningana zinikeza amathuluzi avumela izakhamuzi ukuba zidwebe amabalazwe azo ahlaziyayo futhi zihlaziye amabalazwe akhona:

  • Isithombe sokuRedifica sikaDave
  • Isakhiwo sesigodi
  • Kuyamelela
  • Amathuluzi okubala aqondene noMbuso anikezwa yimishini elungisa ukuphakama

La mathuluzi akusiza ukuba uqonde inqubo yokulungisa isimo futhi akha amanye amabalazwe abonisa indlela izifunda ezingadwetshwa ngayo ngendlela engcono.

Imininingwane Nemithombo Yokucwaninga

Ukuthola ukwaziswa okusezingeni eliphezulu nokucwaninga kubalulekile ukuze kuphumelele ukuqamba. Imithombo ewusizo ihlanganisa:

  • I-Brennan Center ye- Justice’s procending ukucwaninga nemibiko
  • Konke Ngokuvuselelwa ESikoleni SoMthetho SaseLoyola
  • Inqubo YePrinceton Gerrymanding
  • Ukwenezelwa nokuhlaziywa kwe-redpical ka-5Thirtyhiight
  • Ukwaziswa okuqondile okuvela ezikhungweni zokucwaninga zaseyunivesithi

Imithombo Engokomthetho

Ukuqonda isimiso somthetho sokulungisa izigaba kuyasiza abasekeli ukuba baxazulule izimpikiswano eziphumelela ngokwengeziwe.

  • Amalungiselelo omthetho-sisekelo wezwe lakho ngokulungisa isimo
  • Imithetho kahulumeni elawula inqubo yokulungisa imingcele
  • Izinqumo zamuva zenkantolo zokuhlaziya isimo esifundazweni sakho
  • Ukuhlaziywa okungokomthetho okuvela ezinhlanganweni ezinjenge - Campaign Legal Center

Ukukhulumisana Nokuhlela Amathuluzi

Ukuqapha okuphumelelayo kudinga ukukhulumisana okuhle nokuhleleka. Sebenzisa amathuluzi afana nalawa:

  • Iziteshi zezokuxhumana ukuze zisakaze ukwaziswa futhi zihlele abasekeli
  • Amasiteji okuthumela imiyalezo nemiyalezo ehlela izenzo
  • Iziteshi ezinxusa nge - Internet ukuze kuboniswe ukusekela komphakathi
  • I - video enikeza amathuluzi emihlangano nokuqeqeshwa
  • Amathuluzi okulawula umsebenzi wokuhlela imikhankaso eyinkimbinkimbi

Ukwenza Izwi Lakho Lizwe: Izinyathelo Eziwusizo

Izenzo Ezisheshayo Ongazithatha Namuhla

  • Ukucwaninga okudweba amabalazwe esimweni sakho nokuthi ukushintshwa okulandelayo kuyokwenzeka nini
  • Isayinwa izixwayiso ze-imeyili ezivela ezinhlanganweni zenguquko ezilungisayo
  • Landela izishaya - mthetho nombusi wezwe lakho emithonjeni yezindaba
  • Hlanganyela okungenani nenhlangano eyodwa esebenzela ukulungisa izimo
  • Hlanganisa ukwaziswa okuphathelene nokuxhumana nabantu
  • Bhala incwadi ebhalelwe umhleli wephephandaba lendawo yakini mayelana nokulungisa ibala

Izenzo zesikhashana-sesiteshini (Izinyanga Ezimbalwa Ezilandelayo)

  • Yiba khona enkantolo yeningi noma umhlangano womphakathi ophathelene nokulungisa isikhumba
  • Ake nixoxe nabashaya umthetho kahulumeni ukuze nixoxe ngenguquko yokulungisa izimo
  • Hlela isenzakalo semfundo yomphakathi mayelana nokuvimbela
  • Zibophelele emkhankasweni wokulungisa isimo
  • Nikeza izinhlangano ezisebenzela ukuvuselela nokuqasha
  • Abangane nomakhelwane abazohlanganyela nani emizamweni yokuphanga

Izibopho Ezinde

  • Yenza izinguquko ekuvotelweni kwakho zibe yinto eza kuqala
  • Hlanganisa nebhodi noma iqembu labaholi lenhlangano yenguquko elungisayo
  • Yiba umkhulumeli noma uchwepheshe wokulungisa izimo emphakathini wakini
  • Usizo luhlela umkhankaso wokuthatha isinyathelo kuqala sokulungisa izimo
  • Abanye abafuna ukuhileleka ekulungiseni imingcele yobuwula
  • Hlala uthembisene phakathi kwemijikelezo yokuvuselela umoya ukuze ulondoloze amandla

Indlela Engaphambili: Isizathu Sokuba Uhileleke Ezindabeni

I-Gerrymandering imelela usongo oluyisisekelo ekulandiseni ngentando yeningi nasekumeleni okulungile. I-democracy iyisithembiso sokuthi amandla avela kubantu futhi angabuyiselwa kubo. Ukulandisa kuyindlela leso sithembiso esigcinwa ngayo. Ngaphandle kwaso, ukukhetha kumane kuyinqubo nje, futhi ukumelelwa kumane kuyigama, hhayi elingokoqobo.

Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi ushintsho lungenzeka. Ezizweni eziningi, amabalazwe angcono kakhulu kunangemva kokubalwa kwabantu ngo-2010, lapho ukulawulwa kwenqubo yokuvuleka kwe-redication eyodwa kwanika amadilowa elayini ehlukene amashawoyela amahhala okulungisa ezinye zezigebengu ezeqisa kakhulu emlandweni waseMelika. Le njikelezo yokuzimela ibone ithuthuka ephawulekayo. Lentuthuko ayenzekanga ngengozi, yabangelwa ukugcinwa kwemigqa ye-advocacy yizakhamuzi ezazifuna amabalazwe alungile.

Uma izakhamuzi zihileleka enqubweni yokulungisa isimo, zikhona ezindlebeni, zithintana nezikhulu, zisekela imizamo yokulungisa, futhi zivote zicabanga ngokuzicindezela ukuze kushintshwe. Izikhulu zisabela ekubopheni umphakathi okuqhubekayo, ikakhulukazi lapho kuvela ezinhlanganiseni ezihlukahlukene ezinqamula imigqa ehlukanisayo.

Ukulwa nokunqanda ukuvota akulula, futhi intuthuko ivame ukuthatha isikhathi eside. Kodwa izigxobo ziphakeme kakhulu ukuba zingayekwa. Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ivoti ngalinye libalwa ngokulinganayo, ukuthi abameleli bazolandisa kubantu abaphethe i-democracy, nokuthi umsebenzi wethu wokubusa ngentando yeningi kufanele usebenze ngendlela efanele.

Ngokuthatha isinyathelo namuhla − wena nabanye, uhlanganyela enqubweni yokulungisa, usekela imizamo yokulungisa, futhi ubeke izikhulu icala − ungasiza ekudaleni idemokrasi engcono neyimelelayo kubo bonke abantu baseMelika. Amandla okuqeda ukulawulwa kwe-gerrymander ekugcineni axhomeke ezakhamuzini eziboshelwe ukwenqaba ukwamukela isimiso sokulungisa futhi ezifuna ukuba amazwi azo azwakale.

Ukuze uthole ukwaziswa okwengeziwe ngamalungelo okuvota nokhetho, vakashela i- Brennan Center yeJaji, Common ... Imbangela ye-, [[FLT:] i-[FLT]] Campaign Legal Center [[[FLT:]], [[FLT]] [[FLT]]