Ukuqonda Incazelo Engokomthetho Yokuzivumelanisa Nokuba Khona Ngokomzimba

Ukuze ucacise ngokuphumelelayo indawo yokuhlala kwakho kanye nokuba khona kwakho ngokoqobo phakathi nengxoxo yokufuduka, kumelwe kuqala uqonde ukuthi i-U.S.izenterriation Service (USCIS) nezikhulu eziphethe izikhulu ezichaza le mininingwane. Ibhekisela endaweni lapho usungule khona ikhaya lakho eliyinhloko, elihlala njalo ngenhloso yokuhlala unomphela. Akuyona indawo olala kuyo, kodwa lapho ukuphila kwakho kugxile khona, umkhaya wakho, izibopho zakho zezimali, nokuhileleka komphakathi. [[FLT:] [[FLT]] [FLT:] [2], ngokwehlukene, kuqokomisa khona izinsuku ezingokoqobo ochitha kuyo imikhawulo yezwe. Izinzuzo eziningi, ukulungisa isimo semvelo, ukuhlanganisa ukuhlangana nokuhlala kwakho.

Lokhu kuhlukanisa kubucayi. Ungahlala e-United States ngisho nalapho uhamba ngezinyawo eziningi, uma nje ungayeki leyondawo yokuhlala. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ungase ube khona ngokoqobo e-U.S. kodwa ungabi naso isikhala se-bonaide uma ungena evhisa yesikhashana ngaphandle kwenhloso yokufuduka. I-USCIS ihlola indawo yokuhlala esekelwe ebufakazini obuqinisekile − → Izivumelwano zokukhokha, ukukhokha isikweletu, amalayisense, intela, namarekhodi emisebenzi. Ukuba khona komzimba, nakuba kunjalo, kuqinisekiswa ngezitembulo zokungena kweposi, amarekhodi okufika, iziteshi zezindiza ezihamba ngezindiza, iziteshi zezindiza ezihambayo, nezikhungo zokuhamba zezindiza eziningizayo.

Ukungaqondi kahle lezi zincazelo kungumthombo ovamile wokuphika ukuxoxisana. Ngokwesibonelo, umuntu ofaka isicelo owahlala kwelinye izwe unyaka wonke egcina ikheli leposi lase-U.S. angathatha ngokungeyikho ngokuthi ahlala ngokuqhubekayo. USCIS angabheka lokho njengokunqamula ukuhlala uma ofaka isicelo engenabo ubudlelwano obubalulekile. Ukuze uthole isiqondiso sesimiso sezenkambiso, jonga i- MUSCIS Policy Manual[ ne- i-partment yemithetho kaHulumente ye-VS .

Okwenza Ukugqamisa Nokuba Khona Ngokomzimba Kube Yindaba

Phakathi nengxoxo yokufuduka, umgomo oyinhloko wesikhulu ukuqinisekisa ukuthi unelungelo lokuhlala ukuze kutholakale inzuzo. Uma ufaka isicelo sekhadi eliluhlaza (Indawo yokuhlala ehlala njalo), i-U.S. ngokuzenzakalela, ukuvuselelwa kwemvume yesikhashana, noma ikhadi eliluhlaza lelungu lomkhaya, ukusho ngokungeyikho ukuthi uhlala noma ukuba khona ngokomzimba kungabangela imibuzo ehambisana ngokushesha, ukucela ubufakazi (RFES), noma ukuphika ngokuqondile. Ngisho nokwehluleka okuncane okungachazekiyo emlandweni wokuhamba noma ukungafani phakathi kwekheli lakho nemali eshiciwe.

Ngaphandle kwengxoxo ngokwayo, amaphutha ezindleleni zokufuduka (njenge-N-400 ukuze kulungiswe isimo esingokwemvelo noma i-485 ngenxa yokulungisa isimo) anemiphumela engokomthetho. Ngaphansi komthetho wokuthutha wase-U.S., ukunikeza ukwaziswa okungamanga, kungaphumela ekutholeni ukungenwa komzimba, ukudingiswa, noma ibhaxa elihlala njalo ekuthuthweni. Ngakho, ukucacisa indawo yokuhlala kwakho kanye nokuba khona kwakho okungokomzimba akusona nje isiphakamiso; kuyinyathelo elibalulekile lokuvikela ukusetshenziswa kwakho nekhono lakho lokuhlala e-United States.

Umcebi olungiseke kahle ochaza isimo sawo − njengokuhamba njalo kwezebhizinisi noma isabelo sesikhashana kwelinye izwe — ngokuphawulekayo kwandisa amathuba abo okuxoxa ngokushelela. Abaphathi bazisa ukuthembeka nezincwadi eziphelele. Umgomo uwukushiya ungenakungabaza ngokuvumelana kwakho nezimfuneko zokuhlala nokuhlala.

Ukulungiselela Ummemezelo Wakho Kusengaphambili

Umbhalo uyisisekelo sanoma isiphi izingxoxo zokufuduka. Kumelwe uhlele ubufakazi obuhlanganisa unyaka ngamunye kanye nenyanga ngayinye yokuzisholo ukuthi uhlala khona. Qala ukuqoqa izinto ngaphambi kosuku lwakho lokuxoxa (impela, izinyanga ezintathu kuya kweziyisithupha kusengaphambili. Lokhu kunikeza isikhathi sokuthola amarekhodi alahlekile ezinhlanganweni zikahulumeni, abaqashi, noma abanikazi.

Ubufakazi Bokuvuma

Ukuze ubonise ukuthi indawo ethile ibiyindawo ohlala kuyo eyinhloko, qoqa la maphepha alandelayo endlu ngayinye oye wahlala kuyo phakathi nenkathi efanele:

  • [ Izivumelwano zokuThila [ noma ama-risidi okuqasha asayiniwe wena nomnini-khaya.
  • [[[INT:0] Izitatimende ze-mortgage noma intela yempahla yezindlu.
  • [[Izindleko:0] Izindleko (ugesi, isisi, amanzi, ulwembu, ucingo) ukubonisa igama lakho nekheli lakho (izingcaphuno zanyanga zonke zokubonisa ukuqhubeka.
  • Iposi elisemthethweni [ elivela ezinhlanganweni zikahulumeni, njengezikhokhelo zentela (intela nezwe), amarekhodi okuvota, kanye namalayisensi omshayeli.
  • [ Amarekhodi abhaliwe [ ahlu ikheli lakho, njengefomu leW-2, akhokhe izici, noma izincwadi eziqinisekisa umqashi.
  • Izitatimende zamakhadi okuthenga ngesikweleti[[FL:1] ezibonisa ikheli lakho kwihele.

Uma uthutha phakathi nenkathi yokubukeza, nikeza umbhalo wekheli ngalinye. Ngokwesibonelo, uma uhlala eNew York iminyaka emibili bese uthuthela eTexas, hlanganisa ukuboleka kanye nentela ye-octive yezindawo zombili ukuze wakhe iqoqo eliqinile le-compact.

Ubufakazi Bokuba Khona Okungokoqobo

Ukuba khona ngokoqobo kudinga ubufakazi bokuthi empeleni wawungaphakathi e - United States ngezinsuku ezithile.

Kulabo abahamba njalo, cabangela ukwenza iprogramu edweba uhambo ngalunye lwaphesheya, izinsuku, injongo, nendlela yokuhamba.

Ukwenza Isimiso Esiwusizo Sesikhathi Sezinyathelo Zakho

I-time linye lamathuluzi asebenza kakhulu ekucaciseni indawo yokuhlala nokuhlala. Qala ngokuhlela zonke izindawo zokuhlala ozigcine phakathi nenkathi ye-statory (yokwemvelo, ngokweminyaka emihlanu ngaphambi kokuhlela). Ukuhlala ngakunye, phawula ukuqala nesiphelo, ikheli eliphelele, nohlobo lwemibhalo okumelwe uyisekele.

Ngokulandelayo, yenza umngcele ohambelanayo wokukhona kwakho ngokomzimba. Lokhu kufanele kuhlanganise zonke izinsuku ezisuka e-United States futhi ziphindele e-United States, kuhlanganise nohambo olufushane lwamampelasonto ukuya eCanada noma eMexico kanye neholide elandisiwe. Hlanganisa nosuku owahamba ngalo, usuku owabuya ngalo, inani lezinsuku owabe ungaphandle kwe-U.S., nengqikithi yezinsuku owawukhona ngokoqobo e-U.S. ngalowonyaka. Sebenzisa ithuluzi lekhalenda noma i-stapedistiki ukuze ubalise inani lansuku zonke.

I-open-address olayishiwe yakho nezikhathi zokuhlala. Uma wawuhlala kwelinye izwe izinyanga ezintathu usesekhokha intela e-U.S., kungadingeka uchaze ukuthi awuhlosile ukushiya indawo yakho yokuhlala yase-U.S. u-USCIS uhlola "inte" ngezici ezinjengokuthi uyaqhubeka yini uthola iposi, ugcine i-akhawunti yebhange, futhi ugcine umsebenzi e-U.S. yonke leyo ntambo eqhubekayo.

Uma uthola amagebe emarekhodini akho, ngokwesibonelo, inyanga lapho ungatholi isikweleti esisebenzayo ngenxa yokuthi wawuhamba khona", cabangela obunye ubufakazi. Incwadi esayiniwe evela kulowo ohlala naye noma kumniniyo, incwadi yekhadi lokuthenga ngesikweleti ekhomba idolobha lakini, noma ngisho ne-affidavit efungelwe ingasiza ekugcwaliseni igebe. Isihluthulelo siwukuba usebenzise futhi ubekene. Ungalindi ukuqaphela ukuguquguquka; khuluma kulo khadi ngencazelo yohlelo lwakho nobufakazi obusekelayo.

Izinselele Ezivamile Nendlela Yokuzinqoba

Noma yiziphi izingxoxo zokufuduka zinikeza izinselele eziyingqayizivele. Nokho, kuphakama izindaba ezithile ezihlobene nokuhlala nokufika komzimba.

Amagebe Abangelwa Ukuhamba Ngokomzimba

Abafaki bezicelo abaningi balulaza inani lezinsuku abaye bazisebenzisa ngaphandle kwe-United States. Ukuze bamangale, kumelwe ukuba wawukhona ngokomzimba okungenani okungenani e-U.S. okungenani ingxenye yenkathi ye-statory (umz., iminyaka engu-5 kwemihla emihlanu edlule). Uma uye wathatha uhambo olude kaningi kwelinye izwe, lokhu kunganezela ngokushesha. Ukugwema ukumangala, ukubala ukuba khona kwakho ngokoqobo ezinyangeni ezimbalwa ngaphambi kwengxoxo. Uma useduze kakhulu, gwema ukuhamba phesheya phakathi nezinyanga zokugcina ngaphambi kokuba ubhalise.

Ukubuyela Eziningi Noma Ukuziphindiselela Okunganqunyiwe

Abaholi abaye bathutha njalo, bahlala nezihlobo, noma bahlala ezifundeni eziningi bangase bazame ukuveza indawo eyodwa eyisisekelo yokuhlala. Ezimweni ezinjalo, gxila ezicini ezibonisa ukubekwa kwesizinda: lapho izingane zakho ziya khona esikoleni, lapho ufaka khona izintela zakho, lapho ugcina khona ilayisense yomshayeli wakho nokubhaliswa kwemoto, nalapho amarekhodi omqashi wakho ebonakala khona njengekheli lakho. Uma uhlukanisa isikhathi phakathi kwezindawo ezimbili, chaza indlela ngokwethembeka futhi unikeze ubufakazi bazo zombili. Isikhulu siyo siyohlola ukuthi unazo yini imvume yokuhlala kwakho.""

Ukuhamba Kwakwamanye Amazwe Okuqeda Ukuhlala Kwangaphandle Okuqhubekayo

Ukuhlala ngokuqhubekayo kuyimfuneko ehlukile ekube khona ngokomzimba. Uhambo olulodwa oluthatha isikhathi eside kunezinyanga eziyisithupha lungaphazamisa ukuhlala ngaphandle kokuba ungabonisa ukuthi awuhlosile ukushiya indawo yakho yokuhlala yase-U.S.. Uma uthatha uhambo kude nezwe izinyanga ezingaphezu kweziyisithupha kodwa cishe unyaka owodwa, i-USCIS ithatha ikhefu lokuhlala ngokuqhubekayo. Ungaphinde uthathe lobu bufakazi obuqinile obubodwa: ugcine umsebenzi, ulondoloze intela, awuyikhokhiphi intela, futhi awusungulanga ikhaya eliyinhloko kwelinye izwe. Amaholide acishe athatha unyaka owodwa ngaphandle kokuba uthole imvume yokubuya noma imvume yokubuya kwezakhamuzi. Uma uke uthatha uhambo, xhumana nommeli ngokushesha.

Imibono Ephambene Phakathi Kwezinhlobo Nobufakazi

Amampendulo akho omlomo kumelwe ahambelane nesicelo sakho esibhaliwe. Uma ungayihlongozanga usuku olungalungile lokuhamba ku-Form N-400, ngokwesibonelo, lulungise ngokuzithandela phakathi nengxoxo. Isikhulu singabuza ukuthi kungani ukwaziswa kushintshile. Incazelo elula neqotho (umz., "Ngaya kuyiphaphu yami yokungena eposini lokungena ephepheni lokungena futhi ngaqaphela ukuthi ngangilukhumbula kabi usuku" kungcono kakhulu kunokuthola isikhulu ukuthi senze iphutha kamuva. Ngaso sonke isikhathi siza nekhophi ikhophi ehlanzekile yesicelo sakho engxoxweni ukuze ubhekisele kuyo.

Amacebiso Okuxoxa Nawe

Ingxoxo iwukuxoxa ngokuqondile ngendaba yakho.

Ukuphendula Imibuzo Ngokucacile Nangokwethembeka

Lalela ngokucophelela umbuzo ngamunye ngaphambi kokuba uphendule. Uma isikhulu sibuza, "Uhlalaphi manje?" nikeza ikheli eliphelele futhi uchaze ukuthi uhlala isikhathi eside kangakanani lapho. Ungafaki ulwazi oluningi olungadida udaba. Uma ungaqiniseki ngosuku noma iqiniso, yithi, "Angiwukhumbuli lowo mniningwane oqondile, kodwa nginemibhalo engasisiza ukuba sithole ukwaziswa okuqondile." bese ubhekisela ephepheni lakho elihlelwe kahle lesikhathi kanye namaphepha asekelayo.

Ukusingatha Izindaba Ezingamukeleki

Uma isikhulu siveza ukuphikisana phakathi kwesicelo sakho nezitembu zakho zokungena, ungaziphindiseleli. Kunalokho, yisho ukuthi, "Ngiyabonga ngokunginika lokho. Ngikholelwa ukuthi ukwaziswa okulungile yi- [X], futhi nginala maphepha okusekela." Uma uqaphela ukuthi wenze iphutha esifunweni sakho, yazisa iphoyisa ngokushesha futhi uyilungise ngokubhala uma kungenzeka. Ukwethembeka kuvame ukudambisa izinkinga ezingase zibe khona.

Ukulethela Isikhulu Amakhophi Ahleliwe

Lungisa i-auter noma ufacer enezibaya ezibhalwe ngokucacile ze-tekthi ngayinye: ubufakazi bokuhlala, ubufakazi obungokoqobo, isikhathi, iposi ne-USCIS, nanoma iziphi izimvume zangaphambili. Yiletha ikhophi yakho ukuze ulandele. Enkathini yonyaka, cabangela futhi ukuba ne-PDF yawo wonke amaphepha esibhebheni noma ucingo uma isikhulu sicela umbhalo othile okhethekile ongase ungawubhaliwe.

Ukusebenza Nge - Attorney Efudukayo

Nakuba abantu abaningi abacela ukuthunyelwa bekwazi ukuzixoxela, ukunkimbinkimbi ngokufunda indawo yokuhlala kanye nokuba khona kwangaphandle kudinga ukubukezwa kochwepheshe ezimweni ezithile. Uma unezindawo ezibanzi zokuhamba embulungeni yonke, izikhala ezisezindaweni zokuhlala, noma ukuphucwa kwezindawo ngaphambili, ummeli onolwazi lokufuduka angakusiza ukuba ulungiselele icala eliqinile. Ummeli angakululeka futhi ngendlela engcono kakhulu yokunikeza ubufakazi obusemngceleni, njengomshini wokufaka imvume yokusebenza uma wazi ukuthi kuzodingeka uthathe uhambo olude esikhathini esizayo.

Izingxoxo zokulungisa izivumelwano kwamanye amazwe, izigxobo ziphakeme ngokufanayo. Izikhulu zezikhulu zinesu elibanzi, futhi ukuphambuka ngokuphathelene nokuba khona ngokomzimba kungaholela ku 221 (g) ukwenqaba noma ukuthola ukungabikho komthetho. Ukugwema ummeli osebenza njalo ngaphambi kweSikhungo se-National Visa ne-U.S. kungasindisa isikhathi futhi kunciphise ukucindezeleka.

Umuntu Ogcinayo Ukuhlola Ukuze Ingxoxo Iphumelele

Ngaphambi kokuba ungene engxoxweni, hlola lolu hlu lokuhlola ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi usuyihlanganise yonke indawo:

  • ▫ Ngiye ngabala zonke izinsuku zokuba khona kwami ngokoqobo ukuze ngithole isikhathi esidingekayo somthetho futhi ngalungiselela iprogramu enemininingwane.
  • ▫ Ngiye ngaqoqa ubufakazi obuqhubekayo bokuhlala inyanga ngayinye benkathi edingekayo (isifo, izinto ezisemzimbeni, amafomu entela, njll.).
  • ← Ngiqoqe izitembu zokungena, amarekhodi angu - 94, kanye nezindawo zokugibela zonke ezihambweni zamazwe ngamazwe.
  • ↑ Ngikhiqize isikhathi esithatha isikhathi esiphambana nezindawo zami zokuhlala phesheya.
  • 76 Ngiye ngalungiselela izincazelo nganoma yiziphi izikhala noma izindlela ezingavamile zokuhamba (isib., uhambo olude lokuya kwelinye izwe).
  • ← Ngiye ngabukeza isicelo sami sokufuduka ukuze ngithole ukunemba futhi ngingaluqinisekisa ngokukhuluma usuku ngalunye.
  • ▫ Ngihlele izincwadi zami nge - box enezingqwembe ezibhaliwe.
  • ☞ Ngiye ngaprakthiza ukuphendula imibuzo yengxoxo ewuchungechunge nomngane noma ummeli.
  • ▫ Nginencwadi yokungena yamuva, esebenzayo nanoma iziphi izimvume ezidingekayo zokubuya noma izitembu ze-I-551.
  • ▫ Ngiye ngabukeza isiqondiso samuva se - USCIS noMnyango Wezwe ngokuba khona kwasekhaya nokuba khona ngokoqobo (bona izixhumaniso ngezansi).

Ngokulungisa ngokuhleleka ubufakazi bakho, ukuqonda izincazelo ezingokomthetho, nokuxoxa ngokucacile phakathi nengxoxo, ungaxazulula noma yikuphi ukungabaza ngokuhlala kwakho nokuhlala kwakho ngokomzimba.

Ukuze ufunde ngokuqhubekayo, bhekisela ezimisweni ezingokomthetho: USCIS Policy Manual Volume 12, Ingxenye D, isiqephu 3 (Ukuhlala nokukhona okungokomzimba), kanye nokuthatha izivumelwano zezindaba zezwe langaphandle [ zeziqondiso zokulungisa.