Indlela Yokuhileleka Kwezombangazwe Zesifundazwe NoMbuso: Ibalazwe Lomgwaqo Wezakhamuzi

Ukuhileleka kwezombangazwe zikahulumeni nombuso kunika izakhamuzi amandla okuhlela izimiso ezithinta imiphakathi yazo, zisekele ushintsho olunenjongo, futhi ziqinisekise ukuthi amazwi azo azwakala enqubweni yentando yeningi. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uthanda kakhulu ukunakekelwa kwempilo, imfundo, isivikelo sendawo ezungezile, isimiso sezomnotho, noma ubulungisa bezenhlalo, ukuhlanganyela kwezombangazwe okusebenzayo kunikeza amathuluzi nezindlela ukwenza umehluko obonakalayo. Lesiqondiso esibanzi sinikeza ibalazwe eliningi lomgwaqo wezakhamuzi ezifuna ukuzihlanganisa nohulumeni emazingeni amaningi, kusukela kumahholo edolobha ukuya emahholoni eGabhusayithi.

Ukuqonda Ukubukeka Kwezombangazwe

Ngaphambi kokuba ingenele imidlalo yezombangazwe, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi uhulumeni waseMelika usebenza kanjani kokubili emazingeni kahulumeni nakahulumeni. I-United States isebenza ngaphansi kwesimiso sikahulumeni lapho amandla ehlukaniswa khona phakathi kukahulumeni wezwe nohulumeni bombuso ngamunye, ngamunye onemithwalo yemfanelo nezakhiwo ezihlukene.

Izakhiwo Zikahulumeni Ozimele

Uhulumeni wamazwe unamagatsha amathathu: igatsha lomthetho (Conrell), igatsha eliphethe (uMongameli nezinhlangano zikahulumeni), negatsha lokwahlulela (isimiso senkantolo yombuso). ISishaya-mthetho ngokwaso singu-bimaral, eyakhiwe yindlu yabameleli enamalungu angu-435 akhonza izinombolo zeminyaka emibili, neSigele esinamalungu ayikhulu (amabili avela ezwe ngalinye) akhonza iziphakamiso ezineminyaka eyisithupha. Ukuqonda lesi sakhiwo kukusiza ukuba ubone ukuthi izikhulu eziphethe ziphi izikhulu ezidalweni ozikhathalelayo.

Inqubo yomthetho esendaweni kahulumeni ihlanganisa izigaba eziningi. Amabhukwana angaqala kunoma yiliphi igumbi loMkhandlu, nakuba izindleko zemali kumelwe ziqale eNdlu. Ngemva kokuqalisa, amafaktha kubhekiselwa kumakomiti lapho umsebenzi omningi owenziwayo ukhona. Ukuzwa kwamakomiti kunikeza amathuba okufakwa komphakathi nobufakazi obungochwepheshe. Uma incwadi idlulisa ikomiti, ihamba iyongena egunjini eligcwele ukuze kuxoxwe futhi ivote. UBills kumelwe adlulise amagumbi ngesimo esifanayo ngaphambi kokuba aye kuMongameli we-sciocept noma i-veto.

Izakhiwo Noshintsho Lukahulumeni

Ezifundazweni eziningi, izishaya-mthetho zihlangana inxenye futhi zinezisebenzi ezincane kune-Congress, neziqephu ezisukela ezinyangeni ezimbili kuya kweziyisithupha ngonyaka, futhi ezizweni ezine izishaya-mthetho zihlangana kanye kuphela ngonyaka. Lemikhandlu ibhekwa njengezindlu zomthetho zezakhamuzi, futhi amalungu athola iholo lengxenye ngesikhathi esisodwa amalungu amaningi anomsebenzi owehlukile ngaphandle komthetho. Lesi sakhiwo sisho ukuthi umthetho kulezifunda uvame ukushesha kakhulu.

Izifundazwe eziyishumi zicatshangelwa njengezinezishaya-mthetho ezisebenza ngokugcwele kuMkhandlu weSishaya-mthetho, njengoba iziqephu zemithetho zihlala isikhathi eside, futhi amalungu nezisebenzi zawo zikhokhelwa kahle. Izifundazwe ezinesishaya-mthetho sesikhathi esigcwele yi-Alaska, California, Hawaii, Illinois, Massachusetts, Michigan, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, kanye ne-Wisconsian. Ukuqonda ukuthi umbuso wakho unengxenye yesikhathi noma uphethe i-pasworlinecrence, kuthinta kanjani futhi uma ungazibandakanya ngokuphumelelayo nabenzi bomthetho.

Isihluthulelo Sezimo Eziphuthumayo Nendima Yazo

Ngaphandle kwezikhulu ezikhethiwe, izinhlangano zikahulumeni nombuso zifeza izindima ezibalulekile ekusebenziseni nasekubekeni imithetho. Ezingeni likahulumeni, izinhlangano ezinjenge-Nzalo yokuvikela imvelo, uMnyango wemfundo, uMnyango Wezempilo nezeNguqulo, kanye nezinye eziningi zikha izimiso, ukuphathwa, nokuqondisa izinhlelo. Lezi zinkampani zivame ukunikeza izinkulumo zomphakathi ngezimiso ezihlongozwayo, zinikeza ezinye izindlela zokufaka izakhamuzi. Izinhlangano zoMbuso ziveza imisebenzi eminingi kahulumeni, zisingatha yonke into kusukela ekubekeni indawo ezungezile kuya ezinkonzweni zentwala ezintwala ezinkolweni zezenhlalo.

Ukuqonda ukuthi yiziphi izinhlangano ezengamela izindaba ozikhathalelayo kukuvumela ukuba ulwele ukubusa kwakho ngokuphumelelayo. Izinguquko eziningi zesimiso zenzeka ngokuthatha imithetho esikhundleni sokumisa imithetho, okwenza inhlangano ibe isici esibalulekile sokuhlanganyela kwezombangazwe.

Ukucwaninga Izinkinga Zanamuhla Nomthetho

Ukuhlala wazisiwe ngezindaba zamanje zezombangazwe nomthetho osele ukhona kubaluleke kakhulu ukuze kuphumelele ukugunyaza. UKhomishane uwebhusayithi esemthethweni yokwaziswa kwemithetho kahulumeni wase-U.S. i-Library of Congress. Le mpahla ikuvumela ukuba ufune izikweletu, ulandele intuthuko yabo, ufunde umbhalo ogcwele wemithetho, futhi uthole ukwaziswa ngabameleli bakho.

Isishaya-mthetho ngasinye sikahulumeni sinengosi yewebhu enokwaziswa ngenqubo yomthetho kuhulumeni, futhi ungathola isikweleti esiqondile usebenzisa inombolo yemali eyabelwe noma umbhalo wesikhwama esikweletu. Izizwe eziningi zinikeza nezinkonzo zokulandelela izimemezelo ezikuvumela ukuba wamukele izaziso uma izikweletu ozilandelayo zihlelelwe ukuzwa noma ukuvota.

Ngaphandle kwemithombo kahulumeni engokomthetho, izinhlangano ezingaphathi-mfundazwe njenge-Congregational Research Service zinikeza ngokucubungula izindaba zezimiso. Imithombo yezindaba, izinhlelo zokucabanga, nezinhlangano zezezempango zinikeza imibono ewusizo, nakuba kubalulekile ukucabangela ubandlululo futhi zifune ukwaziswa emithonjeni eminingi ukuze zithuthukise ukuqonda okuhlangene.

Ukungenela Izinga Lasendaweni

Izombangazwe zendawo zivame ukuba nethonya elisheshayo nelibonakalayo ekuphileni kwansuku zonke, lithinta yonke into kusukela ekuxhaseni kwezezimali zesikole nakwabelana ngezindawo kuya ekulondekeni komphakathi nesisekelo. Izivumelwano zendawo zinikeza futhi indawo yokungena efinyelelekayo yokuhlanganyela kwezombangazwe, enezithiyo eziphansi zokungena namathuba amaningi okuxhumana ngokuqondile nabenzi bezahlulelo.

Ukuba Khona Emihlanganweni YasemaHholo Omuzi Nezinkundla Zomphakathi

Imihlangano yasedolobheni nezindawo zomphakathi zinikeza ithuba eliqondile lokuthola izikhulu ezikhethiwe namathuba okukhuluma izinto ezikhathazayo, ukubuza imibuzo, nokuzwa kumalungu omphakathi akanye nawo. Lemibuthano yenzeka emazingeni amaningi (imikhandlu yezikhulu zedolobha), amakhomishane esifundazwe, amabhodi ezikole, nezigodi ezikhethekile konke lokhu kuba nemihlangano yasobala njalo. Izikhulu eziningi ezikhethiwe zithola amahholo edolobha ngokukhethekile ukuba zizwe izindaba zikahulumeni noma zikahulumeni.

Ababekhona emaholidini noma emihlanganweni yasedolobheni eqhutshwa yizishayamthetho nabazothatha isosha, baphakamisa izimpikiswano futhi babuze imibuzo, futhi baba nezikhulu ezikhethiwe ezilandisa ngezithembiso. Yiza ulungiselele ngemibuzo ethile noma izinto ezikhathazayo, futhi ucabangele ukuletha imibhalo noma izindaba zomuntu siqu ezibonisa ithonya lezimiso kubantu abangokoqobo. Khumbula ukuthi izinkulumo zasobala ngokuvamile zilinganiselwe isikhathi, ngakho prakthiza ukunikeza isigijimi sakho ngokufingqiwe nangempumelelo.

Ukuzihlanganisa Nezibhodi Nezimemezelo Zomphakathi

Ohulumeni abaningi bendawo banezindawo eziningi zezeluleko zezikhulu ezikhethiwe ezihlolwayo ezindabeni ezithile", ukuhlelwa kwezindawo ezithile nezindawo zokuhlala, amapaki nezokuzilibazisa, amalungelo abantu, imvelo, nezinye eziningi. Lezi zindikimba zivame ukuhlanganisa amalungu ezakhamuzi amisiwe anikela ngesikhathi sawo nobuchwepheshe bawo. Ukukhonza ebhodini kunikeza izivumelwano ezijulile ngezindawo ezithile zezimiso nethonya eliqondile ezinqumweni zendawo.

Ukuze uthole amathuba, hlola ingosi ye-website yedolobha lakho noma yesifundazwe ukuze uthole uhlu lwamabhodi nezindawo, kanye nokwaziswa okuphathelene nendawo kanye nezinqubo zokusebenza. Izindawo eziningi zifuna izimpawu ezihlukahlukene kule mikhakha, futhi umbono wakho oyingqayizivele nolwazi lwakho kungaba yinzuzo. Inkonzo yebhodi ikusiza ukuba uthuthukise ubuchwepheshe, wakhe ubuhlobo nezikhulu nabanye abaholi bomphakathi, futhi uqonde ukuthi uhulumeni usebenza kanjani ngaphakathi.

Ukuvolontiya Imikhankaso Yendawo

Imikhankaso yendawo yomkhandlu wedolobha, ibhodi lesikole, ikhomishane yesifundazwe, namanye amahhovisi inikeza amathuba okusekela abanezimo ezivumelana nezakho. Umsebenzi womkhankaso usukela ebhangeni locingo nasemnyango ukuya ekuhleleni izenzakalo, ekuqondiseni imithombo yezokuxhumana, noma ukunikeza ubuchwepheshe obufana nokuklama noma ukuhlaziywa kokwaziswa. Imikhankaso yendawo ngokuvamile isebenza ngezimali ezincane nangezisebenzi ezilinganiselwe, okusho izisebenzi zokuzithandela zingaba nethonya elikhulu.

Ngaphandle kokusiza abavoti obasekelayo, umkhankaso wokuzithandela wakha amakhono ayigugu, wandisa isosha lakho lamalungu omphakathi abophene kwezombangazwe, futhi unikeza ukuqonda ngendlela imikhankaso esebenza ngayo. Izazi zezombangazwe eziningi eziphumelelayo nochwepheshe bezombangazwe baqala njengezisebenzi zokuzithandela zomkhankaso, futhi ubuhlobo obakhayo bungakha izindlela zokuhileleka esikhathini esizayo.

Ukwakha Ubuhlobo Nezikhulu Zendawo

Ukuphumelela kobufundisi kuxhomeke ebuhlotsheni obakhelwe ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Izikhulu zendawo zingeneka kakhulu kunabameleli bombuso noma bombuso, okwenza kube lula ukumisa ukuxhumana okuqhubekayo. Zizise kulungu lomkhandlu wedolobha lakho, kumphathi wesifunda, noma kummeleli webhodi lesikole. Yiba khona emahoreni azo, uzimemele ukuba zivakashele umsebenzi noma inhlangano yomphakathi wakho, futhi uhlale uxoxa ngezindaba ozikhathalelayo.

Uma wakha lobubuhlobo, khumbula ukuthi kufanele kusekelwe ekuhloniphaneni nasekuxoxisaneni okuqotho. Lalela imibono yezikhulu nemingcele, uqaphele uma zithatha izikhundla ozisekelayo, futhi ulondoloze ubudlelwane ngisho nalapho ungavumelani. Izikhulu ezikwaziyo ukuthi ungumuntu ozicabangelayo, onolwazi zithambekele kakhulu ekukuthatheni ngokungathi sína ukuzuza kwakho.

Ukuhlanganyela Ekukhetheni Kwama - Federal NoMbuso

Ukukhetha kuyisisekelo sokuhlanganyela ngentando yeningi, kunikeza izakhamuzi amandla okukhetha abameleli bazo nokuthonya isiqondiso sikahulumeni. Ukuhlanganyela okunenjongo kudlulela ngalé kokumane nje ufake ifomu lokukhetha ngoSuku Lokhetho.

Ukubhalisa Nokulungiselela Ngezimvume

Isinyathelo sokuqala ekuthatheni indima ku-vhoti siqinisekisa ukuthi ubhaliswe ngokubhalisa. Izimfuneko zokubhalisa ziyahluka ngokwezwe, ngezikhathi ezilandelanayo, izimfuneko ezihlukene, izimfuneko zokwazi ukuthi ukhona, nezinqubo. Ezinye izifundazwe zinikeza ukubhaliswa kosuku olufanayo, kuyilapho ezinye zidinga ukubhaliswa emasontweni ngaphambi kokhetho. Hlola iwebhusayithi yokhetho kahulumeni wakho noma sebenzisa imithombo yakho enjenge-Vote.gov ukuqinisekisa izinga lokubhaliswa kwakho futhi uthole ukwaziswa mayelana nokubhaliswa noma ukukhuliswa kwakho uma uthuliwe.

Uma usubhalisile, uzijwayeze ngokukhetha kwakho. Izifunda eziningi zinikeza izindlela eziningi zokuvota: kumuntu ngenkathi yokuvota kwasekuqaleni, noma ngeposi nongekho. Ukuqonda lezi zinketho kukusiza ukuba uhlele kusengaphambili futhi uqinisekise ukuthi ungavota ngisho noma izimo ezingalindelekile ziphakama. Hlola indawo ovota kuyo, amahora, nanoma yiziphi izimfuneko ezizozichaza ngaphambi koSuku Lokhetho ukuze ugweme ukumangala.

Ukucwaninga Izindaba Nezindaba

Ukuvota okugunyaziwe kudinga ukucwaninga ezikhundleni zabazovotelwa, izizinda, namarekhodi. Qala ngokuphawula zonke izinhlanga emahhovisi akho e-colot(-federal/federal), ezwe, kanye namahhovisi endawo, kanye nezinyathelo zokuvota. Abavoti abaningi bagxila kakhulu emijahweni ephezulu ye-profile njengomongameli noma umbusi kuyilapho bengayinaki imincintiswano yendawo engaba nethonya eliqonde kakhulu ekuphileni kwabo kwansuku zonke.

Kuhlanga ngalunye, cwaninga izikhundla zabazohlolwa ezindabeni ozikhathalelayo. Bavakashele amawebhusayithi abacela ukubhapathizwa, abazofunda ama-comment, izimpikiswano, futhi bafunde iziyalezo zabavoti ezishicilelwe yizinhlangano ezingaphakami njengeNhlangano yabesifazane. Kubantu abafuna ukuvota, hlola amarekhodi abo okuvota kanye nezinto ezifeziwe zemithetho. Bheka ngaphandle komkhankaso wokwazisa ukuthi yini ngempela abazobhapathizwa abayenzile nokuthi yini abangayenza uma bekhethiwe.

Kuzo izibalo ze-bollat, funda umbhalo ophelele wemithetho ehlongozwayo noma izinguquko zomthetho-sisekelo, hhayi nje isifushaniso se-collet. Ukucwaninga nokuphikisa isilinganiso ngasinye kanye nokuthi kungani. Cabangela imiphumela ehloselwe kanye nemiphumela engalindelekile. Izinyathelo eziningi zokuvota ziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu kunakuqala, futhi ukuqonda imininingwane kukusiza ukuba wenze izinqumo ongaziqondi.

Ukukhuluma Kuzo Zonke Izinhlobo Zokukhetha

Nakuba ukhetho lukamongameli ludonsa indawo ephakeme kakhulu, zonke izindaba zokukhetha. Ukhetho lwe Midterm lunquma ukulawula i-Congress namahhovisi amaningi ombuso. Ukhetho oluyinhloko luvame ukuba nethonya elikhulu kobani ekugcineni abaphethe isikhundla, ikakhulukazi ezifundeni ezibuswa yiqembu elilodwa. Okhetho lwendawo lunquma ukuthi obani abaqhuba izikole zakho, abaphatha idolobha lakini, futhi benze izinqumo ezithinta indawo ohlala kuyo. Okhetho olukhethekile bagcwalisa izikhala futhi ngezinye izikhathi banqume izinyathelo ezibalulekile.

Yenza umkhuba wokuvota kunoma yiluphi ukhetho. Izinsuku zokhetho lukaMarku ekhalendeni lakho, sayina izikhumbuzo zokhetho ezivela ehhovisi lokhetho lendawo, futhi sikhuthaza abangane nomkhaya ukuba bavote futhi. Ukuhlanganyela njalo kuzo zonke izinqumo kundisa ithonya lakho futhi kuthumela isigijimi kuziphathimandla ozikhethele ukuba ube umbambi wemibono ebolekeneyo.

Ukuvolontiya Imikhankaso

Inkambiso yokuzithandela yenza inzuzo yakho iphumelele ngalé kwevoti eyodwa. Imikhankaso idinga izisebenzi zokuzithandela zemisebenzi eminingi: ukubhalisa izingcingo ukuze kubonwe abasekeli, ukuhlalisa amaqembu ukuze bakhulume nabavoti, ukumema abantu, ukubhala amaposidi, ukungena kokwaziswa, ukuhlela izenzakalo, nokunye okwengeziwe. Ngisho namahora ambalwa esikhathi sokuzithandela angenza umehluko, ikakhulukazi ezinhlangeni eziseduze.

Ukuze uhileleke, vakashela amawebhusayithi abazohlolwa osekela futhi ufune amathuba okuvolontiya. Eminingi imikhankaso inezisebenzi zokuzithandela ezizohambisana nawe nemisebenzi efanelana namakhono akho, isithakazelo, nokuba khona kwakho. Ungavolontiya futhi ezinhlanganweni zeqembu noma emikhankasweni esekelwe kumagazini esekela izinyathelo ozinakekelayo.

Izisebenzi zokuzithandela zinikeza ulwazi olubalulekile nokuxhumana. Uzofunda indlela imikhankaso esebenza ngayo, ukuthuthukisa amakhono okuhlela nokukhulumisana, ukuhlangana nabashisekeli abanezingqondo, futhi ukwakha ubuhlobo nabazohlolwa kanye namaqembu abo. Lokhu kuxhumana kungavula iminyango yokuhileleka kwezombangazwe esikhathini esizayo futhi kukunike ukuqonda ngendlela yokuqhuba imikhankaso ephumelelayo yokulwa nezokulwa.

Ukusekela Imizamo Yokuthola Imisebenzi

Ngaphandle kokusekela abavoti abathile, ungahlanganyela emizamweni yokuvota engangeni esiza ekuqinisekiseni zonke izakhamuzi ezifanelekayo ukuba zisebenzise ilungelo lazo lokuvota. Izinhlangano eziqhuba ukuvota zinikeza ukwaziswa ngezinqubo zokuvota, zinikeza izinto zokuhamba ezinqunyweni, futhi zisebenzele ukususa imingcele yokuvota. Lemizamo ibaluleke kakhulu emiphakathini ebhekene nezithiyo zokuhlanganyela kwezombangazwe.

Zivolontiya nezinhlangano ezinjengeNhlangano yabesifazane, amaqembu ezindawo zomphakathi, noma izinhlangano zomphakathi eziqhuba ukuvota. Usizo lubhalisa abavoti ezinkonzweni zomphakathi, usakaza abavoti abangewona abavoti, usiza ngezindawo zemfundo zabavoti, noma unikeza iziteshi zokuhlola izindawo ngoSuku Lokhetho. Lo msebenzi uqinisa ukubusa ngentando yeningi ngokuqinisekisa ukuthi ukukhetha kubonisa intando yazo zonke izakhamuzi, hhayi nje lezo ezibhekene nezithiyo ezimbalwa zokuhlanganyela.

Ukuhlanganyela Ekuluthweni Nokusetshenziswa Kwesimiso

Phakathi kokhetho, ukubopha okuqhubekayo nezimiso kuvumela izakhamuzi ukuba zithonye izinqumo zikahulumeni, zimise imithetho futhi zibone ukuthi izikhulu zinecala. Ukuphumelela kokuqasha kuhlanganisa amasu amaningi nomzamo oqhubekayo.

Ukuxhumana Nabameleli Bakho

Ithuluzi le-USAGov's Frieentan Your Edected Offaicers linikeza amalungu oMkhandlu, umongameli, uhulumeni nezikhulu zendawo ukwaziswa kokuxhumana. Ungathola amalungu eSishaya-Mkhandlu ngokubhala ekhelini lakho eKhomishane.gov, futhi ungabiza u-2022 224-31 kumphathi we-palestboard yase-U.S.

Ukushayelana ucingo nezingcingo kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yokuxhumana nezikhulu ezikhethiwe, futhi abaningi banezindlela zokuthumela umyalezo ngewebhusayithi yabo. Uma uthintana nabameleli, zibonakalise njalo njengomelwane ngegama lakho nekheli. Qaphelisisa ngendaba okhuluma ngayo nangasiphi isenzo ofuna isikhulu sisenze. Izindaba zomuntu siqu nezibonelo ezicacile zendlela izimiso ezithinta ngayo wena noma umphakathi wakho zithonya ngayo kakhulu kunamaphuzu ajwayelekile okukhuluma.

Nakuba ukhululekile ukuxhumana nanoma iliphi ilungu le-Congress, uyoba ophumelela kakhulu ngokuxhumana nezikhulu zemithetho ezikumelela ngokuqondile. Abameleli nabameleli banikeza ukunakekela okuseduze kakhulu kubantu abazokhetha abazonquma ukuthi baphinde bakhethwe. Uma uthintana nezikhulu ezingakumele, bangawuvuma umyalezo wakho kodwa abakwazi ukuwunikeza amandla afana nawokuxhumana okuhlanganisa.

Ukubhala Izincwadi Nezincwadi Eziphumelelayo

Ukuxhumana okubhaliwe nezikhulu ezikhethiwe kufanele kube okucacile, okufingqiwe, nokuhloniphekile. Qala ngokusho injongo yakho emshweni wokuqala ."Yini impoqo obhala ngayo nokuthi isiphi isenzo ofuna isikhulu esisithathayo. Sisa imniningwane nokwaziswa okusekelayo, kodwa gcina umyalezo wakho ugxile. Ikhasi elilodwa noma izigaba ezimbalwa zilungile; imiyalezo emide ayinakufundwa ngokugcwele.

Imiyalezo yomuntu siqu evela kubantu ingaba indlela ephumelela kakhulu yokuxhumana nabamisi-mthetho bakho, futhi kufanele uqiniseke njalo ukuthi ufaka igama lakho nekheli ukuze ukwenze kucace ukuthi uhlala esifundeni noma esifundazweni esifanelekile. Hlanganisa ukuhlobana kwakho siqu nendaba mayelana ne-("ukuthi ikuthinta kanjani wena, umkhaya wakho, ibhizinisi lakho, noma umphakathi wakho. Izimpikiswano zomuntu siqu nezikhulu ezibonisa inqubo yobuntu kanye nosizo lokuqonda ithonya langempela lezwe lesinqumo sazo.

Ungagwegwesi ukuthi yini oyicelayo. Ufuna isikhulu sivote indlela ethile esikwenzile? Umthetho we-co-sponsor? Cela ukulalelwa? Dwelani umthetho? Ucela ukuba izikhulu ziphendule futhi zithathe isinyathelo. Uma ubhala ngemali ethile, hlanganisa inombolo yemali nesihloko.

Londoloza izwi lenhlonipho ngisho nalapho ungavumelani ngokuqinile nesikhundla sesikhulu. Imiyalezo ephikiswayo noma esongelayo ayisizi lutho futhi ingaphumela ekucinini ukukhathazeka kwakho. Yamukela ukuyinkimbinkimbi kwezindaba uma kufanele, futhi ubonge izikhulu uma zithatha izikhundla ozisekelayo. Ukwakha idumela elinengqondo, elinengqondo kundisa amathuba okuthi ukufakwa kwakho kuthathwe ngokungathi sína.

Ukushayela Amahhovisi Emithetho Ucingo

Ukushaya ucingo kungenye yezindlela eziphumelela kakhulu zokuxhumana. Kudinga ukunakwa ngokushesha yizisebenzi, kubonisa ukuthi ukhathalela ngokwanele ukuba uthathe isikhathi sosuku lwakho, futhi uvumele ingxoxo emfushane. Enye indlela yokulondoloza isikhathi nokusiza ukuba ubize uKhongolose umkhuba iwukugcina izinombolo zocingo zomshicileli kumakhalekhukhwini wakho.

Lapho ubiza, uzakukhuluma nelungu lezisebenzi kunokuba ukhulume nesikhulu ngokuqondile. Lokhu kuvamile futhi kuyafaneleka."I-sitafu yamalungu amaqembu alandela izingcingo futhi adlulisele izikhalo zesikhulu. Gcina ucingo lwakho lumfushane futhi luqondiswe. Zichazele njengomxhakathi, usho udaba obizwa ngalo, futhi uchaze ngokucacile ukuthi unjani futhi ufuna isikhulu sikwenze. Umqaphi angase acele ukwaziswa kokuthinta kwakho ukuba ulandele noma unikeze ukwaziswa okwengeziwe.

Ungadunyazwa uma ufika ku-makhalekhukhwini. Shiya umyalezo ocacile ngegama lakho, ikheli, umagazini owubizayo, nendawo yakho. Ucingo lwakho lusazofakwa emthonjeni we-profile ephezulu, imigqa yocingo inganqotshwa. Uma ungadluli, zama ukushayela ucingo ekuseni kakhulu noma kusihlwa, noma uthintane nehhovisi lendawo lesikhulu esikhundleni se-Washington, D.C. noma ihhovisi elikhulu lesifundazwe.

Ukusebenzisa Imithombo Yezindaba Yezenhlalo Ukuze Usebenzise Ikhono Lokungalawuleki

Indlela entsha kakhulu nelula kakhulu yokuxhumana nabameleli bakho ingezingosi zezokuxhumana njenge-Facebook ne-Twitter, futhi nakuba izingcingo nezinhlamvu zingaba nesisindo kakhulu emehlweni abamisi-mthetho namalungu e-coconation, ukhuluma nabamisi-mthetho bakho ngemithombo yezokuxhumana ingcono kakhulu. Uma ukhulumela ngekhasi lommisi wakho le-Facebook noma uthumele i-tuet, ezinye izingcingo zingafunda umyalezo wakho, okungabangela ukuqashelwa nokusiza ekuqapheleni ngendaba owenzile futhi kwandise ukusekela kwakho.

Izembu jikelele zisebenza kangcono uma zihlangene nezinye izinhlobo zokuxhumana. Sebenzisa imithombo yezokuxhumana ukuze udlulisele isigijimi sakho, uhlanganyele nezinye izikhungo, futhi ubeke izikhulu icala obala.

Khumbula ukuthi imithombo yezokuxhumana ingokwasobala futhi ayisuki. Londoloza izwi elihloniphekile neliwumsebenzi ozolisebenzisa kunoma ikuphi ukuxhumana nezikhulu. Gwema ukuhlasela komuntu siqu, ulimi oluvuvukalayo, noma ukuxoxa amanga. Gxila ezingxoxweni ezingezinhle kanye nezingxoxo ezakhayo.

Ukuhlanganyela Ezindlebeni Nobufakazi Bomphakathi

Ungahlanganyela enqubweni yomthetho ngokuthintana nabamisi-mthetho bakho, "uphawu" ngencwadi yokukhombisa isikhundla sakho, unikeze ubufakazi obubhaliwe, noma ufaka ubufakazi obubhaliwe noma obukude. Ukulalela komphakathi kunikeza izakhamuzi amathuba okuveza imibono yazo ngokomthetho ohlongozwayo, imithetho, noma ezinye izenzo zikahulumeni. Amakomiti omthetho kanye nezinhlangano zokuphatha aphatha izindaba ngezindaba ezihlukahlukene.

Ukuze ufakazele ukuqulwa kwecala, kudingeka usayine kusengaphambili, kungaba ngesimiso sokubhalisa nge-inthanethi noma ngokuthintana nekomiti noma izisebenzi ze-operacter. Lungisa ubufakazi obubhaliwe ukuze unikeze ubufakazi obugciniwe, ngisho noma uzofakaza ngomlomo. Ubufakazi obulotshiwe bunganingiliziwe kakhulu kunamazwi ashiwo ngomlomo futhi bube yingxenye yerekhodi elingokomthetho.

Ubufakazi obudluliselwa ngomlomo ngokuvamile bunesikhathi esilinganiselwe, ngokuvamile ngemizuzu embalwa. Lungiselela amazwi afingqiwe akwenza kucace amaphuzu akho ayinhloko. Qala ngokuzazisa futhi uchaze ukuhlobana kwakho nendaba. Phatha amaphuzu akho ayinhloko ngobufakazi obusekelayo. Uma kungenzeka, nikeza ukutusa noma amakhambi aqondile. Sebenzisa ubufakazi bakho kusengaphambili ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ungayazisa phakathi nomkhawulo wesikhathi.

Gqoka ngobuciko ukuze unikeze ubufakazi obungaqiniseki, ufike kusenesikhathi, ulethe amakhophi obufakazi bakho obubhaliwe ukuze udlulisele. Zilungiselele ukuphendula imibuzo evela kumalungu ekomiti noma izikhulu ezizwayo. Hlala uzolile futhi uhloniphe ngisho noma ubhekene nemibuzo engaqiniseki noma eyinselele. Indaba yakho yokuthembeka nokuthembeka ilingana nobufakazi bakho.

Ukusayina Nokwenza Izicelo

Izimemo zibonisa ukuthi abantu abaningi bakhathazeka ngendaba ethile. kuma - Internet ku-creader anjenge-Change.org, hamba - Phost, futhi abanye benza kube lula ukusayina nokuhlanganyela izicelo ezindabeni ezihlukahlukene. Nakuba izicelo zizodwa zingashintsha isimiso, zingaphakamisa ukuqaphela, zibonise ukusekela komphakathi isikhundla esithile, futhi zinikeze indawo yokuqala emikhankasweni eminingi yobushiqela.

Uma wenza isicelo, cacisa ukuthi yini oyicelayo nokuthi ubani onamandla okukunika isicelo sakho. Cela isicelo sakho kumenzi wesinqumo ofanele("umphathi okhethiwe wesikhulu, indikimba yezinhlangano, noma indikimba ebusayo. Bhala incazelo eqinile yalendaba nokuthi kungani kubalulekile. Hlanganisa isicelo sakho ngemithombo yezindaba, i-imeyili, kanye nemiphakathi yomphakathi ukuze uhlanganise izignesha.

Uma usuqoqe izignome, nikeza isicelo kumphathi wesinqumo ohloselwe kanye nesicelo somhlangano noma impendulo. Sebenzisa isicelo njengethuluzi lokubonisa ukusekela inhloso yakho, kodwa landela amanye amaqhinga obuqili njengemihlangano, ubufakazi, nokuxhumana okuqhubekayo.

Ukuhlangana Nezikhulu Eziqashelwe

Imihlangano eqondene nezikhulu ezikhethiwe noma izisebenzi zazo zinikeza amathuba okuxoxa ngokujula kwezindaba nokwakha ubuhlobo. Ezifundeni uvakashelwa esifundeni sakho siqu, ehhovisi lesigodi, futhi lamahhovisi avame ukungamatasa kakhulu kuneyawo iWashington D.C. ngakho leli hhovisi liyindlela enkulu yokukhuluma nesosha lakho ngaphandle kokuhamba ibanga elide, nakuba kungadingeka ukuba uhlele umhlangano lapho i-Congress ingekho esiqenjini.

Ukucela umhlangano, thintana nocingo noma i-imeyili yesikhulu. Chaza ukuthi ungubani, iphi impikiswano ofuna ukuxoxa ngayo, nokuthi kungani kubalulekile. Beka ulungele ukuvumelana nesikhathi futhi uqonde ukuthi ungahlangana nezisebenzi kunokuba uhlangane nesikhulu ngokuqondile. Amalungu abaqashwa anolwazi, anethonya, futhi avame ukufinyelelwa kakhulu kunezikhulu ngokwazo.

Lungiselela kahle umhlangano wakho. Cwangcisa ukuma kwesikhulu kumagazini wakho kanye nezabelo zekomiti yakho ezihlobene noma umlando wemithetho. Lungisa uhlelo olufushane oluchaza lokho ofuna ukuxoxa ngakho. Ziphathele izinto ezisekelayo njengamaqiniso, imibiko, noma izindaba zomuntu siqu ezibonisa amaphuzu akho. Uma uyingxenye yeqembu, hlela izindima zakho ukuze wonke umuntu anikele ngaphandle kokuba umhlangano ubangele isiphithiphithiphithi.

Phakathi nomhlangano, hlonipha isikhathi. Qala ngokubonga ilungu eliphethe noma izisebenzi zomhlangano nawe. Yisho ngokucacile indaba yakho kanye nalokho okucelayo. Lalela umbono wabo futhi ukulungele ukuphendula imibuzo. Uma ungayazi impendulo yombuzo, yisho futhi ucele ukulandela ulwazi kamuva. Qeqesha ngokufingqa isicelo sakho nangokubuza ngezinyathelo ezilandelayo.

Ngemva komhlangano, thumela iposi noma iposi yokubonga. Yenza noma yikuphi ukwaziswa okuthembisile phakathi nomhlangano. Landela ukulondoloza ubuhlobo nentuthuko elandelanayo kumagazini wakho ngezikhathi ezithile. Gcina amaphuzu ngomhlangano wakho nanoma iziphi izibopho ozenzile ukuze ubeke izikhulu icala.

Ukwakha Amakhono Obuciko Nolwazi

Lapho uqonda ngokwengeziwe ukuthi uhulumeni usebenza kanjani nokuthi ungakhuluma kanjani ngokukholisa, uyoba nethonya elikhudlwana.

Ukuzifundisa Ngezindaba Zezimiso

Ulwazi olujulile lwezindaba ozikhathalelayo lukwenza ube umsekeli othembekile nophumelelayo. Ungagcini nje emaphephandabeni ezindaba futhi ukhulume ngamaphuzu okuqonda inkimbinkimbi, ukudayisa, nokuphikisana ngemibono emibalweni yezimiso. Funda imibiko yokucwaninga, ukuhlolwa kwezimiso, nezifundo zemfundo. Landela ukuhlaziya nokuhlolwa kwemibono eminingi.

Ukuqonda umlando wezindaba zakho , , iziphi izimiso eziye zazanywa ngaphambili, yini engasebenzi nengasebenzanga, nokuthi kungani. Funda ngemikhankaso ephumelelayo yokulawula izimpikiswano ezifanayo kwezinye izifunda. Funda amandla ezombangazwe ahlobene nezimpikiswano zakho, kuhlanganise nowasekela nophikisa izindlela ezihlukahlukene nesizathu.

Funa imithombo ehlukahlukene yokwaziswa nombono. Funda izincwadi kulo lonke uhlangothi lwezombangazwe. Khuluma nabantu abanemibono engafani kuneyakho ukuze uqonde izinto ezibakhathazayo nezindinganiso zabo. Lokhu kuqonda okubanzi kukusiza ukuba wenze izimpikiswano ezikholisayo futhi uthole isisekelo esivumelanayo nabantu ongaba abangane bakho.

Ukuthuthukisa Amakhono Okukhulumisana

Ukuqamba okungokombangazwe kudinga amakhono aqinile okukhulumisana − ukudweba ngokucacile, ukukhuluma ngokuthonya, ukulalela ngenkuthalo, nokuvumelanisa isigijimi sakho nezilaleli ezihlukahlukene. Sebenzisa lamakhono ngomsebenzi wakho wokukhuthaza ukuqamba. Bhala izincwadi ne-op-. Khuluma emihlanganweni yomphakathi.

Funda ukulandisa izindaba ezishukumisayo ezibonisa ukuthi kungani umbango wakho. Ukulandisa komuntu siqu kuvame ukuthonya kakhulu kunezibalo kuphela. Khulisa "incazelo efingqiwe"" nento oyifunayo ukuze uyinikeze ngomzuzu owodwa noma emibili. Zilolonge uchaze izimpikiswano eziyinkimbinkimbi ngolimi olufinyelelwe olungezona izazi ezingaluqonda.

Cela usizo ekukhulumeni kwakho. Buza osebenza nabo noma obeluleki abathembekile ukuba babukeze izinto ozibhalile noma bahlole izintshumayelo zakho futhi ugxeke ngendlela eyakhayo.

Ukuqonda Inqubo Yomthetho

Uma uqonda kakhulu ngendlela umthetho ohamba ngayo phakathi kwesimiso, ungabhekana kangcono nokungagunyazi kwakho ngezikhathi ezinzima. Funda ngezakhiwo zamakomiti, amakhalenda omthetho, nemithetho e-proceddy kokubili amazinga ezwe nombuso. Qonda umehluko phakathi kwemvume nokulungisa, indlela yokulungisa umsebenzi, nokuthi yimaphi amasu okulawula angaqhubekisela phambili noma avimbe umthetho.

Kunamaphuzu amaningi enqubweni yomthetho ongase uhileleke kuyo kakhulu--kusukela ekubhaleni nasekungeniseni umthetho wemvume nokufakwa kwayo. Ukuthembisana kuqala, ngaphambi kokuba kusungulwe izikweleti, kungamisa umthetho kusukela ekuqaleni. Ubufakazi phakathi nokuqulwa kwekomiti buthinta indlela izikweleti ezilungiswa ngayo. Ukungaqondi phakathi nezinkulumo-mphikiswano zingathinta amavoti okugcina. Ukuqonda lamaphuzu okucindezela kukusiza ukuba usebenzise isikhathi sakho sokulawula okukhulu.

Izishaya-mthetho eziningi zikahulumeni nezishaya - mthetho zeSishaya-mthetho zinikeza imithombo yemfundo ngenqubo yomthetho. Sebenzisa lemisebenzi, ungene emashabhu emithetho, noma uhlele ukuhanjwa nokufushaniswa kwe-capitol yezwe lakho noma eWashington, D.C. Uma ujwayelene kakhulu nalenqubo, ungayisebenzisa ngokuphumelela kakhulu.

Ukwakha Imicabango Ehlelekile

Kudingeka ukuqapha okuphumelelayo okungahleleki mayelana nokucabanga okubalulekile − ukubeka imigomo ecacile, ukuhlukanisa abenzi besinqumo nabathonyeli, ukuqonda isimo sezombangazwe, kanye nokwakha amasu okufeza izinjongo zakho. Ngaphambi kokuqala umkhankaso wokuqasha, cacisa lokho ozama ukukufeza. Ingabe uzama ukudlulisa umthetho omusha, ukuvimbela isiphakamiso esilimazayo, ukushintsha umthetho, noma ukuguqula umbono womphakathi?

Yazi ukuthi ubani onamandla okukunika okufunayo. Yiziphi izikhulu ezidinga ukukhohliswa, yimaphi amakomiti anegunya? Ngubani othonya labo abenzi besinqumo? Iphi ithonya lezombangazwe, ? ? ? . Ngubani osekela isikhundla sakho, omelana naso, ongase athonyeke; ingcebo yakho namandla akho. Ungafezani ngempela ngesikhathi, nabantu, nemali, na?

Yakha incazelo yoshintsho-----a incazelo enengqondo yokuthi imisebenzi yakho izokuholela kanjani emphumeleni owufisayo. Uma wenza u-X, u-Y uyokwenzeka, okuzoholela ku-Z. Loluhlelo lukusiza ukuba ubeke imisebenzi engcono, wakhe imithombo ngokuphumelelayo, futhi ulungise indlela oyisebenzisa ngayo ngokusekelwe kumsebenzi nakulokho okungeyikho.

Ukuhlanganyela Nokwakha Izinhlangano Ezisekelayo

Nakuba ukuba umpetha komuntu ngamunye kungaba ngokuphumelelayo, ukubambisana kweqembu kwenza kube nethonya elinamandla.

Ukuthola Izinhlangano Ezihlonishwe Ngezindinganiso Zakho

Izinhlangano ezingenakubalwa zingenela ukulwa kwezombangazwe cishe kuyo yonke impikiswano ecatshangelwayo cishe cishe cishe, ukuvikela kwezezimali, amalungelo omphakathi, ukunakekelwa kwempilo, imfundo, inkambiso yezomnotho, izindaba zangaphandle, kanye nezinye. Izinhlangano zokucwaninga ezisebenza ezindabeni ozikhathalelayo. Bheka imisebenzi yazo, izindinganiso, amasu, nomlando. Cabangela kokubili izinhlangano zesizwe nezwe noma amaqembu endawo.

Ezinye zigxila ekufuneni umsebenzi wokuhlela, ukuhlela, ukuthuthukisa inqubo, ukuthuthukisa inqubo, noma imfundo yomphakathi. Ezinye zisebenza phakathi kwesimiso sezombangazwe, kuyilapho ezinye zihileleke emaqhingani engeziwe. Thola izinhlangano ezizama ukuthatha izivumelwano ezivumelana nezindinganiso zakho nezinga lokuziduduza.

Qala ngokujoyinana njengelungu noma umsekeli. Yiba khona emihlanganweni noma izenzakalo, ube volontiya emisebenzini, futhi wazi inhlangano kanye nabaholi bayo. Njengoba uhileleka kakhulu, ungathatha imithwalo yemfanelo emikhulu kakhulu(ukuthatha amakomiti), imikhankaso eholayo, noma ukujoyina ibhodi yabaqondisi.

Izindawo Zokwakha Izikole

Ama - coalition ahlelwe empikiswano futhi ahlanganisa amaqembu ahlukahlukene ukuze afinyelele umgomo ofanayo, futhi umsebenzi ohlangene ungaba obaluleke ngokukhethekile ekuthuthukiseni noma ekunqobeni umthetho ngoba ilungu ngalinye lomfelandawonye liletha ubuhlobo obungafani etafuleni futhi, ngakho - ke, lo mfelandawonye ungaba nethonya elikhulu kunenhlangano eyodwa.

Ukwakha imifelandawonye ephumelelayo kudinga ukuba kutholakale abantu ongaba abangane bakho abakanye nabo ngisho noma bevela ezingxenyeni ezihlukahlukene noma emibonweni ehlukile.Amaqembu endawo ezenhlalo, izinhlangano zezempilo zomphakathi namabhizinisi okuzilibazisa ngaphandle konke kungase kusekele ukuvikela izindawo ezingokwemvelo, ngokwesibonelo. izinyunyana zezisebenzi, amabhizinisi, nabasekeli bemfundo bangase bonke basekele izinhlelo zokuthuthukisa izisebenzi.

Izivumelwano eziphumelelayo zidinga izivumelwano ezicacile ngemigomo, amasu, nendlela izinqumo ezizokwenziwa ngayo. Yakha izindlela zokuxhumana ezivamile nezimiso zokuxhumanisa. Hlonipha ubuchwepheshe nobudlelwane belungu ngalinye. Yabelana ngokungakhethi futhi uqaphele iminikelo yelungu ngalinye. Zihalalisele ndawonye futhi ufunde ezimweni eziphazamisayo.

Ukuqalisa Inhlangano Yakho

Uma ingekho inhlangano ekhona esingatha ukukhathazeka kwakho ngendlela ocabanga ukuthi iyadingeka, cabangela ukuqala kwakho. Lona umsebenzi obalulekile odinga isibopho esiqinile, kodwa kungaba nomvuzo kakhulu nomphumela. Qala ngokuqoqa iqembu eliyinhloko labantu abazinikele abahlanganyela nawe umbono wakho. Qeqesha umsebenzi wakho, imigomo, kanye namasu.

Nquma esihlelweni senhlangano. Ingabe uyoba iqembu elikhululekile, inhlangano ehleliwe engazuzi nzuzo, noma okuthile phakathi? isakhiwo ngasinye sinezimfuneko ezingokomthetho ezingafani, ikhono, kanye nokuvinjelwa. Buza kubameli noma izinhlangano ezingatholi nzuzo ukuze uqonde ukukhetha kwakho.

Yakha uhlelo oluhlelayo olubonisa lokho ofuna ukukufeza nendlela ozokwenza ngayo. Yakha ukuzimisela kwakho ngokujoyina izisebenzi zokuzithandela, ukuphakamisa izimali, ukwakha iziteshi zokuxhumana, nokwakha ubuhlobo nabenzi besinqumo nabanye abafaka itshe. Qala ngemigomo ekwazi ukufezeka eyakha amandla nokwethenjelwa, bese wandisa izifiso zakho njengoba inhlangano yakho ikhula.

Izimpande Ezinomsila Ezizihlelayo

Ama-rassroot ahlela amandla asuka phansi kuya phansi ngokukhuthaza izakhamuzi ezivamile ukuba zithathe isinyathelo sokubambisana. Imishini ephumelelayo ehlela utshani iveza futhi ithuthukise abaholi, yakha ubuhlobo nokwethembana phakathi kwemiphakathi, futhi yakha izakhiwo zokusekela isithembiso esiqinile. Igxila ekunikezeni abantu amandla okuzisekela bona ngokwabo kunokuba basekele ngenxa yabo.

Ama-rasroot ngokuvamile aqala ngokuhlela izingxoxo ezizimele ukuze aqonde izinto ezikhathaza abantu, aphawule abaholi, futhi akhe ubuhlobo. Lezingxoxo ziholela emihlanganweni yasekhaya noma emibuthanweni emincane lapho abantu bexoxa khona ngezinkinga futhi bathuthukisa izindlela zokuhlanganisa izinkonzo. Njengoba ukwanda kwejubane, leli qembu lithatha izenzo ezibonakala futhi ezithinta inhliziyo zenza izenzo eziningi , izimemezelo ezithunyelwa kubaphathi, imibhikisho, imikhankaso yokuvota, noma imikhankaso yokuvota.

Ukuhlelwa kwezimpande eziphumelelayo kudinga isineke, ukuphikelela, nokuzinikela kwangempela ekuhlanganyeleni kwentando yeningi nokuhola okukodwa. Kwakha amandla ahlala njalo futhi kwakha ushintsho oluqinile ngokuthuthukisa ikhono labantu lokuzisekela bona kanye nemiphakathi yabo.

Imithombo Yezindaba Nemibono Yomphakathi Edumayo

Ukwazi ukusebenza ngemithombo yezindaba nokuthonya inkulumo yasobala kwenza ukuba izikhulu zikwazi ukuthonya ithonya lakho.

Ukubhala Izincwadi Kumhleli no-Op-Ed

Izincwadi eziya kumhleli nakulokho okushiwo yizincwadi ezisemqoka zifinyelela izibukeli ezibanzi futhi zibonise ukusekela komphakathi ezikhundleni zakho. Izikhulu nezisebenzi zazo ziqashelwa ukudluliswa kwezindaba, okunyatheliswe ngakho zithola ukunakekela kwazo. Lezi zingxenye zifundisa nomphakathi futhi zingaguqula izimpikiswano ngezindaba.

Izincwadi eziya kumhleli kufanele zibe zifingqiwe [1] Amagama angu-200 noma ngaphansi(futhi) futhi zigxile ephuzwini elilodwa. Sabela entweni yamuva ehlanganisiwe noma izenzakalo, usho ngokucacile ukuma kwakho, futhi unikeze isizathu esishukumisayo sokuba abafundi bakhathalele. Hlanganisa igama lakho, idolobha, kanye nezimpawu ezihlobene nezindaba noma izijoli.

O Op-ads bade kakhulu − amagama angu 600-800 ngokulinganayo qhaqha, futhi avumela izimpikiswano ezithuthukisiwe. Yifaka i-sisc ecacile, uyisekele ngobufakazi nangezibonelo, amakheli, futhi uphethe ngocingo olunamandla lokuthatha isinyathelo. Yenza ucezu lwakho lufike ngesikhathi ngokuxhumanisa izenzakalo zamanje noma izimpikiswano. Sebenzisa izibonelo ezicacile ukuze ungene kubafundi.

Iziqondiso zokuzithoba kwezincwadi ozifunayo. Landela izimfuneko zazo zobude, ukuhleleka, nenqubo yokuzithoba. Ziphikelele, [1] Ukuzithoba okuningi kuyalahlwa, kodwa qhubeka uzama ngezincwadi ezihlukile noma izinguqulo ezibukeziwe zengxenye yakho.

Ukuhlanganyela Nezintatheli

Ukwakha ubuhlobo nezintatheli ezisingatha izindaba zakho kungaholela ekudluliseleni izindaba ezithuthukisa imigomo yakho yokuzitika.

Uma unokwaziswa okufanelekile − umbiko omusha, isenzakalo esizayo, noma intuthuko ephawulekayo kumagazini wakho(-) thumela umbiko kumhleli ababalulekile. Gcina ucindezela uveza i-fish futhi ugxile endongeni yezindaba. Hlanganisa nezingcaphuno, amaqiniso ayinhloko, kanye nokuxhumana ukuze ulandele.

Uma intatheli ithintana nawe engxoxweni, lungiselela kahle. Khulisa amaphuzu acacile okukhuluma adlulisa imiyalezo yakho eyisihluthulelo. Zilolonge ngokuyidlulisa. Yamukela futhi utholakale phakathi nezikhathi ezimisiwe zezintatheli.

Ukusebenzisa Imithombo Yezindaba Nezindlela Zomphakathi

Ama-temfory ezokuxhumana anikeza amathuluzi anamandla okugunyaza i-odoli. Dala ingosi noma i-ngosi ukuze uxoxe ngezindaba zakho nangemikhankaso yokuzibandakanya. Sebenzisa imithombo yezokuxhumana ukuze wakhe umphakathi, uhlanganyele izindaba nokuhlaziywa, uqoqe abasekeli, futhi uhlanganyele nabakhi bezinqumo. Amaphephandaba e-imeyili agcina abasekeli benolwazi futhi beboshelwe isikhathi eside.

Ukusebenza kahle kwe-advocation kudinga ukungaguquguquki nokucabanga okuhle. Nquma njalo ukuze ulondoloze ukuthembisana. Hlanganisana ngenhlanganisela ye-mfantu(izinto ezintsha, ukuhlaziya, izindaba zomuntu siqu, ukushayela ucingo, nokuqaphela abasekeli nabasizi. Sebenzisa izithombe, amavidiyo, kanye ne-menucs ukuze ukwenze utholiswe futhi uhlangane.

Yakha i - Internet yakho ngokuthuthukisa iziteshi zakho ze - computer ngezinye izinto, ukhuthaze abasekeli ukuba baxoxe ngezinto ezikuqukethe, futhi bakhulume kahle nezilaleli zakho.

Ukuhlela Izenzakalo Nezenzo

Izenzakalo zomphakathi nezenzo zenza kube nezindaba, kubonise ukusekela komphakathi, futhi kubangele amathuba okuba abantu bahileleke ezindabeni zakho.

Izenzakalo eziphumelelayo zidinga ukuhlela ngokucophelela. Zibekele imigomo ecacile yalokho ofuna ukukufeza. Khetha isikhathi nendawo okubonakala ngayo. Thola imvume nezimvume ezidingekile. Yakha uhlelo oluhlanganisa abenzi be-projekthi futhi udlulisele isigijimi sakho ngokucacile. Izisebenzi zokuzithandela ezisebenza ngokusebenza, ukufinyela nokwehla kwezinsuku.

Qedela isenzakalo sakho ngezindlela eziningi zezembutho zezenhlalo , i-imeyili, izimpukane, izinhlangano ezihambisanayo, kanye nokuthumela imiyalezo ecacile. Yenza imidwebo ehambisanayo. Ngemva komcimbi landela ngokubonga, ukuhambisa izithombe namavidiyo, ukubika ngemiphumela, nokunikeza izinyathelo ezilandelayo zokuthembisana ngokuqhubekayo.

Ukusekela Isibopho Sesikhathi Eside

Ukuzigcina uthembisene izinyanga neminyaka eminingi kudinga amasu okulondoloza isisusa, ugweme ukutubeka, futhi wakhe amandla ahlala njalo okufunda.

Ukubeka Amathemba Angokoqobo

Ushintsho lwezombangazwe luvame ukuhambisana futhi luthatha isikhathi eside. Ukuqonda leli qiniso kungathatha iminyaka eminingi kuvimbela ukudumazeka uma kubonakala sengathi intuthuko iyahamba kancane. Ukuwina okuncane kuphumelele lapho uhlangana nesikhulu, imithombo yezindaba, abasekeli abasha bahlanganyela empindelweni yakho, noma intuthuko yezimiso ezihlukene.

Qaphela ukuthi izithiyo azinakugwenywa. Ubehluleka, ukhetho luhamba ngendlela engalungile, futhi ngezinye izikhathi abaphikisi banqobe. Funda ekunqotshweni, ulungise amasu akho, futhi uphikelele. Eminingi imikhankaso ephumelelayo yezehluleke kaningi ngaphambi kokuba ifinyelele imigomo yabo.

Ukwakha Imikhuba Esekelayo

Gwema ukutubeka ngokuzihlupha nangokuzigcina ulinganisela. Ukuthembisana kwezombangazwe kufanele kuthuthukise ukuphila kwakho, hhayi kukuqede ngokuphelele. Beka imingcele emsebenzini wakho wokuzingela. Ungazibekeli imingcele uma kudingeka.

Yakha imikhuba eqinile yokuhlela uma uyingxenye yeqembu. Yakha umholi nemithwalo yemfanelo ukuze kungabikho muntu othwala umthwalo omkhulu kakhulu. Lungisa izimiso nezinqubo ezinganciki ngokuphelele kunoma ubani. Khulisa abaholi abasha futhi unikeze abantu amathuba okukhula babe nomthwalo wemfanelo omkhulu.

Londoloza umbono ngokukhumbula ukuthi kungani uhilelekile kulomsebenzi. Hlanganyela njalo nabantu nemiphakathi ethintekayo yizinkinga osebenza kuzo. Lokhu kuxhumana kunikeza incazelo kanye nesisusa esisekela ukuzibophezela isikhathi eside.

Ukuqhubeka Nemfundo Nokukhula

Qhubeka uthuthukisa ulwazi lwakho namakhono kulo lonke uhambo lwakho lokuqeqeshelwa ukuzuza imali. Yiba khona ezindaweni zokuqeqeshela ukuqasha, ukuhlela, ukuxhumana nezinye izihloko ezifanele. Funda izincwadi nezihloko ezikhuluma ngemikhankaso yezebhizinisi nezindlela zezombangazwe eziphumelelayo. Funda kubasekeli abanokuhlangenwe nakho nabahleli.

Zindla njalo ngomsebenzi wakho. Yini engcono? Yini oye wayifunda? Yini oyifundile? Ukhule kanjani? Lokhu kucabanga kukusiza ukuba uphumelele ngokwengeziwe ngokuhamba kwesikhathi futhi kukunika umuzwa wentuthuko ngisho nalapho ukunqoba kwangaphandle kunzima.

Umphakathi Wokwakha

Ukuthembisana kwezombangazwe kusekelwa kakhulu futhi kujabulise uma kwenziwa emphakathini. Yakha ubuhlobo nabanye abasekela izindinganiso kanye nezibopho zakho. Lobu buhlobo bunikeza ukusekelana, ukuhlanganyela ulwazi, namandla ahlangene.

Yenza amathuba okwakha umphakathi phakathi kwemisebenzi yakho yokuzimelana nezenhlalo, ukudla ndawonye, ukugubha ukunqoba nokusekelana phakathi nezikhathi ezinzima. Qaphela ukuthi ubuhlobo bubaluleke njengokunqoba kobuciko ekwakheni izinhlangano ukuze kuhlale kunezinguquko.

Ukuqonda Ukucabangela Okungokomthetho Nokuyingcaca

Ukuqonda lemithetho kukusiza ukuba uhlanganyele ngokuphumelelayo kuyilapho uhlala phakathi kwemingcele efanelekile, kusebenza ezimisweni ezingokomthetho nezokuhle ezilawula lokho abantu ngabanye nezinhlangano abangakwenza.

Imithetho Ebolekisayo

Ukulawula okungokomthetho kuhlanganisa izici eziningi-ukuhlanganisa nokuhlanganyela izindaba nabaenzi besinqumo ngezindlela eziningi; ukuhambela kwezezingosi; ukuhlangana nabenzi bomthetho; ukuhlangana nezenzakalo; nokunikela ngobuchwepheshe bezindaba ezingxoxweni zomphakathi, kanye nezinhlangano noma ukuqulwa kwezindaba zezinhlangano, kuyilapho ukunxusa kuchazwa ngokuqinile futhi kulawulwa umthetho kahulumeni, kuhlose ukuthuthukisa isimiso esithile, futhi kumane kuyingxenye encane yesimiso sokuphatha esivamile.

Imithetho ye-Federal ne-oceral ilawula imisebenzi yokukhuthaza, ikakhulukazi izinhlangano. Lemithetho ifuna ukuba abantu ngabanye babhalise futhi babike imibiko yabo noma izinhlangano ezichitha isikhathi esiphawulekayo noma imali zizama ukuthonya umthetho. Izindawo ezikhethekile nezimfuneko ziyahluka-hluka ngokwegunya. Izakhamuzi ezihlanganyela ngezikhathi ezithile ekufuneni ukubhalisa njengezihambeli-mzabalazo, kodwa izinhlangano eziqhuba imikhankaso yokulwa kwesizwe eqhubekayo zingadinga ukuhambisana nemithetho egunyaza i-actracy.

Uma usebenza nenhlangano engazuzi nzuzo, qonda imingcele engekho emsebenzini wezombangazwe. 501(c)(3) izinhlangano ezisiza abaswele zibhekene nemingcele eqinile ekufuneni izimvume futhi zenqatshelwe emsebenzini wezombangazwe oncishisiwe njengabo abafuna ukubhapathizwa. Ezinye izinhlobo zezinhlangano zinemithetho ehlukene. Buza ngeseluleko esingokomthetho ukuze uqinisekise imisebenzi yenhlangano yakho evumelana nemithetho esebenzayo.

Imithetho Yezimali Yomkhankaso

Imithetho yezezimali ilawula iminikelo kumakomiti ezombangazwe. Lemithetho ilinganisela ukuthi zingangakanani abantu abanganikela, idinga ukuvezwa kweminikelo engaphezulu kweminyango ethile, futhi inqabela iminikelo evela emithonjeni ethile enjengezinhlangano noma izizwe zakwamanye amazwe. Uma unikela emikhankasweni noma ekwakheni ikomiti yezombangazwe, uzijwayeze imithetho yezezimali ehlangene neyombuso.

I-Federal Evotion Commission ilawula izimali zikahulumeni zomkhankaso, kuyilapho izinhlangano zikahulumeni zengamela izimali zomkhankaso nendawo. Lezi zikhungo zinikeza isiqondiso nengcebo ukuze zisize abantu nezinhlangano zivumelane nomthetho. Ukuphulwa kwemithetho yezezimali yemikhankaso kungaphumela ezijezisweni ezinkulu, ngakho ukulalela kungathatha ngokungathi sína.

Imikhuba Yokusebenzisa I - edical Advocation

Ngaphandle kwezimfuneko ezingokomthetho, imikhuba yokushaya umthetho yakha ukwethenjelwa nokwethenjwa. Ngaso sonke isikhathi khuluma iqiniso nezikhulu, imithombo yezindaba, nomphakathi. Yamukela ukungaqiniseki uma amaphutha efanelekile futhi elungisa.

Hlonipha wonke umuntu ngenhlonipho, kuhlanganise nalabo abangavumelani nawe. Ukuhlasela komuntu siqu, ukuhlukunyezwa, nezinsongo akwamukeleki futhi akuyilulazi imbangela yakho. Ukuxoxa kahle futhi ufune izinto ezivumelanayo uma kungenzeka. Yamukela ukufaneleka kwezindinganiso eziphikisanayo kanye nezikhathazayo ngisho nalapho ungavumelani ngamakhambi ezimiso.

Kuqonde lokho okukuthandayo. Uma usekela inhlangano ethile noma unesithakazelo somuntu siqu noma sezimali kumagazini othile, veza lokho. Ukubona gcadi kwakha ukwethemba nokwethemba.

Imithombo Yokuqhubeka Ufunda Nokuhlanganyela

Imithombo eminingi ingakusekela ukuthembisana kwakho okuqhubekayo kwezombangazwe futhi ikusize ukuba ube umsekeli ophumelelayo.

Imithombo Kahulumeni

Amawebhusayithi kahulumeni angokomthetho anikeza ukwaziswa okunegunya ngenqubo yezombangazwe, i-arhente yomthetho, nendlela yokuxhumana nezikhulu. Ithuluzi le-USA Gov's Advience Our Edecceptions litholela amalungu e-Congress yakho, umongameli, nezikhulu zikahulumeni nezindawo zendawo. Congress.gov iyiwebhthiwebhu esemthethweni yokwaziswa kwe-guement yomthetho kahulumeni wase-U.S. izinyubhini zendlu zomthetho zinikeza imithombo efanayo yezimali ye-ocesstion.

I-Library of Congress inikeza imithombo yemfundo ebanzi ngohulumeni waseMelika nangenqubo yokushaya umthetho. i-Congregational Research Service iveza imibiko engeyoyapartinal ezindabeni zenqubo, eziningi zazo ezitholakala obala. izinhlangano zombuso nezombuso zisakaza ukwaziswa ngezimiso, izinhlelo, namathuba okuphendula umphakathi.

Izinhlangano Ezingahlanganisi I - “coptic ”

Izinhlangano ezinjengeNhlangano yabesifazane, i-Common Creast, kanye nezinye zinikeza ukwaziswa okungadilizwanga ngokhetho, uhulumeni, kanye nokubophana komphakathi. Zivame ukushicilela abaqondisi bamavoti, abafuna ukuvota, abangenisi, futhi zinikeze izinhlelo zokufundisa ngenqubo yezombangazwe. Lezinhlangano zingaba imithombo ewusizo yokufunda ngezindaba futhi zihileleke ngaphandle kobandlululo.

Izinhlangano zochwepheshe nezinkampani zezemfundo zinikeza ukuhlaziywa kwezimiso kanye nemisebenzi yemfundo. Izikhungo zaseYunivesithi zigxile ezimisweni zomphakathi, ekubuseni, noma ezindaweni ezithile zezindaba zivame ukunyathelisa ukucwaninga okulula nokuhlaziya. Cabanga ngezindlela ezihlukene zezombangazwe ezinikeza iziphakamiso zezimiso nokuhlaziywa, nakuba kubalulekile ukuqonda imibono yazo lapho usebenzisa le mithombo.

Ukuqeqesha Nokuthuthuka Kwamakhono

Izinhlangano eziningi zinikeza izinhlelo zokuqeqesha abasekeli nabahleli. Lezi zisukela ezindaweni zomnyango zosuku olulodwa kuya ezinhlelweni ezinzulu zamasonto amaningi. Izihloko zihlanganisa amasu okuhlela ama-advocate, izimpande zotshani, ukuxhumana, izakhiwo ezihlangene, nolwazi lwezimiso ezicatshangelwe ngokunembile. Ezinye izinhlelo zikhululekile, kanti ezinye zikhokhela izindleko noma zidinga ukuxhaswa kwenhlangano.

Izifundo ze-inthanethi kanye nama-webinar anikeza amathuba okufunda avumelanayo. Izinhlangano ezingekho emthethweni, izinhlangano zobushiqela, kanye nezikhungo zokuqeqesha zinikeza izinhlelo zezokuthembisana kwezombangazwe, isimiso somphakathi, kanye nezihloko ezihlobene nazo. Izincwadi, iziteshi zemidlalo, nezinye imithombo yezindaba zinikeza amathuba okufunda awusizo okutadisha okuziqondisa.

Izinhlangano Eziyinkimbinkimbi

Noma iziphi izimpikiswano ozikhathalelayo, izinhlangano zisebenza kuzo futhi zinganikeza ukwaziswa, amathuba okuthembisana, nomphakathi abasekela izivumelwano. Izinhlangano zokucwaninga ezisebenza ezindabeni zakho ezweni, embusweni, nasemazingeni endawo. Eziningi zinikeza izixwayiso, izimali zemfundo, namathuba okuzithandela. Ukuhlanganisa lezinhlangano kuhlanganisa nawe nobuchwepheshe, imithombo, namandla ehlangene ukuze uqhubekisele phambili imigomo yakho.

Ukuze uthole ukwaziswa okwengeziwe ngesivumelwano somphakathi nokuqonda inqubo yomthetho, vakashela AGUVA's ikhasi elikhethiwe noma uhlole imithombo yezomthetho .Gov. Isiqondiso esengeziwe esisemgangathweni wezwe singatholakala nge- Conference of State Legislatures.

Ukuthatha Isinyathelo Sokuqala

Ukuhileleka kwezombangazwe zikahulumeni nombuso kungase kubonakale kunzima, kodwa khumbula ukuthi wonke umsekeli onokuhlangenwe nakho waqala njengesiqalo. Akudingeki ukuba wenze yonke into kanye nje noma ube uchwepheshe ngobusuku obubodwa. Qala ngesenzo esisodwa noma ezimbili ezizizwa zilawuleka futhi zivumelana nezithakazelo zakho nekhono lakho.

Mhlawumbe uzoqala ngokubhalisa ukuze uvote futhi ucwaninge abazokhetha okhethweni olulandelayo. Mhlawumbe uzoza emhlanganweni wehholo ledolobha noma uthintane nommeleli wakho ngendaba oyikhathalelayo. Ungajoyina inhlangano esebenzela ukukusekela noma ukuvolontiwa komkhankaso wendawo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukhona ozongena kuyo, uthatha leso sinyathelo sokuqala siqala uhambo lwakho njengesakhamuzi esithembisiwe.

Njengoba uzuza okuhlangenwe nakho nokwethemba, ungandisa ukuhileleka kwakho. Zama izindlela ezintsha zokuqondisa, ukuthatha izindima zobuholi, noma ukujulisa ubuchwepheshe bakho ezindabeni ezithile. Yakha ubuhlobo nabanye abasekeli kanye nabakhi besinqumo. Funda kokubili impumelelo nezithiyo. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, uzothuthukisa ulwazi, amakhono, kanye nezimiso ezikwenza ube umsekeli ophumelelayo wezinguquko ofuna ukuzibona.

Idemokrasi ixhomeke ekuhlanganyeleni kwesakhamuzi ngokusubatha. Uma abantu behlanganyela enqubweni yezombangazwe − , besekela, behlela, futhi bebheka izikhulu njengezingatshazwa − uhulumeni uba nempendulo futhi umelele. Izindaba zakho, ukuhlanganyela kwakho kwenza umehluko, futhi ukuthembisa kwakho kuqinisa ukubusa ngentando yeningi kwakho wonke umuntu. I-mephu iphambi kwakho; manje sekuyisikhathi sokuthatha uhambo.