Imihlangano yomphakathi ilokhu ingenye yezindlela eziphumelela kakhulu zokufundisa izakhamuzi ngokubalwa kwabantu nokuthatha iqhaza. Ngokungafani nemikhankaso yezokuxhumana noma izikhumbuzo ezithunyelwayo, umhlangano ohamba kahle ubangela ukuxoxa okuhamba phambili lapho izakhamuzi zingabuza imibuzo, zikhathazeke ngezwi, futhi zizwe ngokuqondile kubaholi bendawo abathenjwayo. Lokhu kuhlobana komuntu siqu kubaluleke kakhulu ekukhuthazeni ukuhlanganyela, ikakhulukazi emiphakathini engokomlando engatholakali.

Okwenza Imihlangano Yomphakathi Ibaluleke

Ukubalwa kwabantu kunquma indlela amakhulu ezigidi zezigidi zamaRandi kahulumeni unyaka ngamunye asakazwa ngayo ezinkonzweni ezinjengezikole, imigwaqo, izibhedlela, kanye nezinto zokuhamba zomphakathi.

Ukwethembana kuyisisekelo sokuthatha iqhaza. Abantu abaningi, ikakhulukazi kubantu abavela kwamanye amazwe noma abathola imali ephansi, besaba ukuthi ukwaziswa kokubala abantu kungasetshenziswa kubo ngokuqiniswa umthetho noma iziphathimandla ezithutha abantu. Umhlangano womphakathi unikeza indawo ephephile yokuxazulula lokhu kwesaba ngokuqondile. Uma umholi wendawo ohlonishwayo, umhleli wokholo, noma ummeleli othembekile ongaziphumeleli uchaza izikhuselo eziyimfihlo futhi ubonisa indlela imininingwane esetshenziswa ngayo, izakhamuzi zisengozini enkulu yokuthemba le nqubo futhi zisabele.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, imihlangano yomphakathi ivumela ukuphambanisa inganekwane yangempela. Ukungaqondi kahle ngokubalwa kwabantu kusakazeka ngokushesha ngemithombo yezindaba yomphakathi nangezwi lomlomo. Emhlanganweni, abahleli bangalungisa ukusho kwamanga ngaso lesosikhathi, banikeze amaqiniso aqinisekisiwe, futhi banikeze izinto ezingokomthetho. Lendlela yokuxoxa iphumelela kakhulu kunencwajana esele emnyango.

Ukuhlela Umhlangano Wemfundo Yenani Ophumelelayo

Ukuhlela kuyisisekelo somhlangano ozuzisayo. Ngaphandle kokulungiselela ngokucophelela, ngisho nesenzakalo esicatshangelwe kahle kakhulu singaba yindawo ephansi. Ingxenye elandelayo ibalulekile ukuze kuphumelele.

Ukukhetha I - vonue Efanele

Izindawo kumelwe zitholakale kalula ezibukelweni ezikhohlisiwe. Cabangela izindawo ezinjengezindawo zomphakathi, izindawo zokukhulekela, imitapo yomphakathi, amahholo esikole, noma izikhungo zokuzilibazisa. Khetha izindawo ezisemigwaqweni yomphakathi, ezinezinqola ezanele zokupaka, futhi zitholakala kalula. Omakhelwane abahamba ngesihlalo sabakhubazekile, abangenisa umhlangano endaweni ejwayelekile, ephakathi, basusa isithiyo esikhulu sokuya.

Uma ubhekene nesakhiwo esithile sezindlu, ukuba nomhlangano egumbini elivamile lesakhiwo noma ezindaweni zokuhlala kungaya ezindaweni ezivamile kungakhula kakhulu.

Ukuhlelwa Kwenani Eliningi Lababekhona

Isikhashana yikho konke. Imihlangano yakusihlwa (6:00 PM-88:00 PM) isebenza kangcono kakhulu emikhayeni eminingi esebenzayo, kuyilapho imifantu yasekuseni noma ntambama ingafanelana nomhlala-khaya futhi ihlale kubazali. Gwema ukuhlela amaholide amakhulu, imikhosi yenkolo, noma phakathi nezikhathi zesikole. Bheka amakhalenda endawo ukuze ugweme izingxabano nezenzakalo zomphakathi ezithandwayo.

Uma izilaleli zakho zihlanganisa izisebenzi ezisebenza ngeshifu, cabangela ukunikeza iziqephu ezimbili ngezinsuku noma ngezikhathi ezihlukene. ishabhu lempelasonto lingakhanga imikhaya engakwazi ukuya kusihlwa phakathi nesonto.

Ukwakha Ubuhlobo

Awukwazi ukufinyelela wonke umuntu yedwa. Umngane nezinhlangano esezimethemba kakhulu umphakathi: amaqembu okholo, amaNhlangano oMfundisi, ama-fullmendi, ama-commistry amancane ebhizinisi, nemithola-mpilo yendawo. Umuntu ngamunye angasiza ekusakazeni izwi, anikeze indawo, anikeze izisebenzi zokuzithandela ukuhumusha, noma anikeze izisebenzi zokusiza.

Ukukhuluma noma ukuya nje. Izimpawu zabo zokuthi ukubala abantu kuyinto eza kuqala. Nokho, qinisekisa ukuthi lo mhlangano awuyona ipartisan futhi ugxile ekubaleni abantu, hhayi kunoma imuphi ummeleli wezombangazwe.

Ukulungiselela Izinto Eziwukwaziswa

Nika iziqondiso ezicacile, ezifingqiwe ngezilimi ezikhulunywa emphakathini wakini. Hlanganisa nesiqondiso sebanga elilandelanayo sokuqeda ukubalwa kwabantu ngelayini, ngocingo, noma ngeposi. Amakhasi ayiqiniso kufanele ahlanganise imiyalezo eyisihluthulelo: imfihlo (Isihloko 13 se-U.S. Code), indlela imininingwane esetshenziswa ngayo, nalokho ukubalwa kwabantu okwenziwa ngayo hhayi [ ukubuza (umz., akukho nani lezenzwe kwezenhlalakahle, akukho mpikiswano yesizwe). Gwema ukubuza i-gagnome futhi usebenzise ulimi olungenalutho.

Faka amafomu okubala noma amaphilisi okuthi abantu abakhona bawasebenzise. Beka amakhadi anomakhalekhukhwini ukuze uthole usizo locingo ne - URL ye - Internet.

Ukuthuthukisa Lesi Sigigaba

Ukuphakamisa okuphumelelayo kudinga icebo elivumelana nomphakathi. Qala ukukhuthaza okungenani amasonto amathathu ngaphambi kokuba kufike usuku lomhlangano.

Imithombo Yezindaba Endaweni Entengantengayo

Xhumana namaphephandaba endawo, iziteshi zomsakazo, nemishini yokungena ngamakheli. Thumela umbiko wezindaba ohlanganisa imininingwane yesenzakalo futhi uchaze ukuthi kungani izindaba zokubalwa kwabantu zisendaweni yakini. Cela ukuba nengxoxo emfushane nomhleli. Amakhalenda omphakathi emsakazweni womphakathi nasemaphepheni amasonto onke ngokuvamile atholakala mahhala futhi aqashelwe kabanzi.

Ukuphuma Kwezinombolo

Sebenzisa amasiteji ezokuxhumana athandwa emphakathini wakini (Incwadi, Ise-Itertadoo, Instagram, Whassapp). Dala isenzakalo bese umema izinhlangano ezikanye nazo ukuba zifike kumphathi. Thumela amavidiyo amafushane avela kubaholi abathembayo uchaza ukuthi kungani behlela ukuya. Sebenzisa izikhangiso eziqondiswe emkhakheni othile ukuze ufinyelele izakhamuzi ezindaweni ezithile noma amapheshana ababalwayo. Zigcine zilula futhi zigxile enzuzoni: “Fundani ukuthi ukubala abantu abayizigidi ezingu-$ [R3] ezikoleni zethu.”

I- Grassmpande kanye nomnyango-ku-Door

Izindiza ezishicilelwe zihlala ziphumelela kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezinezintambo ze-inthanethi ezilinganiselwe. Zisasaze emagunjini okudla, emagunjini okulala, emasakeni ezinwele, ezitobhini zamabhasi, nasezikhungweni zezempilo zomphakathi. Ukuxhumana nomkhankaso omfushane wokungqongqoza emnyango ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngaphambi kwesenzakalo. Izimemo zomakhelwane noma abaholi bomphakathi zingandisa ukuphuma kohambo ngo 40% noma ngaphezulu.

Ukukhulumisana Kwabanye

Cela noma ubani axhumane naye ukuba ahlanganyele isenzakalo ngamapheshana abo, ngezokuxhumana, nangemiyalezo yombhalo. Zinikeze izinhlu ezibhalwe ngaphambili, imidwebo, nezimpukane ukuze kwenze kube lula ukuxoxa. Umyalezo ohlangene ovela emithonjeni eminingi ethenjwayo uveza umuzwa obalulekile.

Izihloko Eziyinhloko Okumelwe Zihlanganiswe Phakathi Nomhlangano

Izihloko zomhlangano kufanele zihlelwe ukuze kufundwe kakhulu futhi kufinyelelwe.

Injongo Nokubaluleka Kokubala

Chaza ukuthi lokhu kubalwa kugunyazwe nguMthetho-sisekelo futhi kwenzeka njalo ngemva kweminyaka eyishumi. Gqalisa ukuthi kuhlela ukubizelwa kwezimali zikahulumeni zezikole, ezezakhiwo, ezokunakekelwa kwempilo, nezinkonzo eziphuthumayo. Sebenzisa ukwaziswa kwendawo: “Isifunda sethu sithola uR2,500 ngonyaka ngezimali ezisekelwe ku-universal. I-5% isho ukuthi silahlekelwa izigidi ezingu-R32 kulelo shumi leminyaka”.

Izibalo ezifana nalezo ezivela kumphumela wendaba ye-Census Bureau yomphakathi zingaba namandla. Izibonelo ziveza lokho izilaleli ezikukhathalelayo nge ▪ ukudla kwasemini kwasesikoleni, ukulungisa imigwaqo, noma izinto zokuhamba ezingaphezulu.

Indlela Imininingwane Yokubala Ethinta Ngayo Ukusetshenziswa Kwemali Nokumelelwa Kwezindawo

Hamba phakathi komphakathi nobubanzi bezindawo. Chaza izinhlelo eziqondile: I-head Start, SNAP, i-Cate 8 House, i-Medicaid, ukuhlela i-medicaid, uhlelo lomgwaqo omkhulu. Sebenzisa amashadi noma imibhalo elula uma kungenzeka. Chaza ukuthi izibalo zinquma kanjani inani lezihlalo isifunda ngasinye esitholayo eMzini wabameleli nemingcele yezifunda zokuvota zendawo.

Indlela Yokuqeda Ukubala

Phophela zonke izindlela ezintathu zokuphendula: kuyi - Internet (nge - computer, isitayela noma ucingo), ngocingo (izinombolo ezingenamafono-mfono-mfono-mfono-mfono-mfono-mfono-mfono-mfono-mfono-mfono-mfono-mfono (ngezilimi ezingu-13), kanye nangeposi (iposi elibuza ngemibuzo yephepha). Bonisa ifomu ye-ingosi uma kungenzeka. Gcinizela ukuthi ithatha imizuzu engaphansi kweyishumi nokuthi akukho nkinga yezakhamuzi.

Yenza i-test-testry uhambe. Bonisa izithombe zezithombe-skrini noma i-decurefe. Qaqamba isidingo sokubala wonke umuntu ohlala ekhaya ngosuku lwenani, kuhlanganise nezingane, izinsana, nabantu abahlala ndawonye abangahlobene. Abantu abaningi bayakhohlwa ukubala abantwana noma abaqashi bendlu.

Ukusingatha Imibono Engalungile Neyesabisayo Evamile

Zinike isikhathi esibalulekile kulokhu. Izinganekwane ezivamile zihlanganisa:

  • “ Ukubalwa kwabantu kungasetshenziswa ngokuqiniswa kwabantu abafudukayo.” — Amanga. Isihloko 13 sivimbela ukuxoxa ngokwaziswa komuntu siqu nanoma iyiphi inhlangano kahulumeni, kuhlanganise ne-ICE. Sigcizelela isigwebo sesikhathi sejele sokusebenzisa kabi.
  • “ Ukusabela kwami akunandaba.” — Amanga. Wonke umuntu ongashadile uthinta ukusekela nokumelela. Ngisho nomuntu ophuthelwe angashintsha izinombolo zesifunda.
  • “Ngizongena enkingeni ngokungawuqedi.” — [ Cha. Uma ukusabela kufunwa umthetho, okubalulekile imfundo nokusekela, hhayi isijeziso. Akekho oye wamangalelwa amashumi eminyaka.
  • “ Ukubalwa kwabantu sekuyikheli lami.” — Kungenzeka ukuthi izisebenzi zenani zavakasha, kodwa umninikhaya kuphela ongaqinisekisa. Ukubukeza ifomu kuyagxeka.

Mema ummeli wendawo omethembayo ukuba aphendule imibuzo eyimfihlo. Nikeza inganekwane ethatha iphepha.

Ukunikeza Imithombo Yengcebo Yosizo

Yabelanani izinombolo zocingo ze-Census Bureau ye-Census Quenaire Apprance kanye nezikhungo zosizo zendawo. Uma unezisebenzi zokuzithandela ezingasiza ekuqedeni ifomu, misa isiteshi emhlanganweni noma unikeze i-oday eyodwa ngemva kwalokho. Abantu abaningi badinga usizo ekuhambiseni i-website ngenxa yemingcele yolimi noma yezindaba zokufunda.

Ukuhlanganyela Izindawo Ezihlukile Nezilukhuni

Imihlangano yomphakathi ayinakuba yindawo eyodwa ephelele. Ukufinyelela amaqembu aphansi ngokwesiko − kuhlanganisa izinhlanga nezinga elincane, izakhamuzi zasemaphandleni, imikhaya ethola imali encane, izingane ezincane, nabaqashi-ndlu.

Ukufinyelela kolimi

Yenza izinkonzo zokuchaza ngezilimi ezikhulunywa emphakathini wakini. Lokhu kungasho ukuqasha abatoliki ngesikhathi esisodwa, izisebenzi zokuzithandela ezikwazi ukuhlala ngamaqembu amancane, noma ukusebenzisa ama-headteet ahumushayo. Qinisekisa ukuthi zonke izinto ezibhaliwe zikhona ngezilimi eziphezulu. I-Census Bureauer inikeza imithombo yolimi kanye namavidiyo angaqoshwa.

Ukuzwa Impucuko

Ukubambisana nezinhlangano zamasiko ukuqonda inqubo ehlobene nokukhuluma obala nokwakha ukuthembana. Ngokwesibonelo, kwezinye izindawo, ifomethi ye-pick bull noma iqala ngomthandazo kumisa ukwethembana. Kwezinye, intshumayelo elandelwa yi-Q&A iyasebenza. Ungalokothi uthathe indlela eyodwa efanelana nakho konke.

Ngenekayo

Khetha izindawo ezi-ADA-okanye. Faka izinto ezibhalwe ngemibhalo emikhulu nezwi uma kudingeka. Xebisa i-arks yezandla kubantu abayizithulu abakhona. Kubantu abanezimo zokuhamba, cabangela ukunikeza iposi lebhasi noma amashalofu okuhamba.

Gxila Emananini Ezakhamuzi

Amaqembu anjengezingane ezincane (ikakhulukazi abaneminyaka engu-024), abaqasheli, namaNdiya omdabu aseMelika nawase-Alaska aye aqashelwa kakhulu ngokomlando. Imiyalezo ye-Murior yalamaqembu. Ngokwesibonelo, igcizelela ukuthi abantwana nabantwana abacathulayo bathintana nezimali zemali yomshwalense wempilo yezingane nezikole. Abaqashwa, bachaza ukuthi ukubalwa kwabantu kuhlala lapho ngoSuku lwenani lokuncintisana, hhayi lapho benempahla.

Amasu Okulandelela

Umhlangano awupheli uma izihlalo zisongwe. Ukulandela ngokuphumelela kundisa ithonya lesenzakalo futhi kuqinise umfutho kuze kube usuku lokubala.

Izinto Zokwakha Nokusakaza Ukwaziswa

Dwelisa amaphakethe ekhaya namaqiniso ayinhloko, uhlu lokuqeda ukubala, nohlu lwezindawo zosizo zendawo. Hlanganisa uzibuthe noma isiqandisi ngewebhusayithi yezibalo nenombolo eshisayo.

Ukuhlola Nokudla Kwasendle

Thumela ukuhlola okufushane okulandelayo phakathi namahora angu-48. Buza ukuthi yini ezwe abakhona, uma behlela ukugcwalisa inani labantu, futhi yiziphi izithiyo abasabhekene nazo. Sebenzisa lo kwaziswa ukuze ucwengisise imihlangano yesikhathi esizayo futhi ubone labo abadinga usizo oluthe xaxa.

Ukuhlanganyela Okuqhubekayo

Izihloko zezindaba nezithombe zangemva komhlangano (ngemvume) kuwezokuxhumana. Hlanganisa nobufakazi: “UMaria wathola ukuthi ukukhokhelwa kwempilo yomntwana wakhe kuxhomeke ekubaleni okuphelele () futhi wagcwalisa ifomu ngalobobusuku.” Sebenzisa lezizindaba ukuze ukhuthaze abanye.

Yiba nomhlangano wesibili uma kudingeka. Ngezinye izikhathi umhlangano owodwa awunele ukwakha ukwethemba okuphelele, ikakhulukazi emiphakathini ebekwe imingcele. Umhlangano olandelayo ungangena jule kakhulu emniningwaneni noma unikeze usizo lwezandla oluphelele.

Amanxusa Omphakathi Asezindaweni Ezingasasebenzi

Abakhona ukuze babe amanxusa ababalwayo. Banikeze amaphuzu alula okukhuluma nezinto zokwakha ukuze baphendule imibuzo evela kubangane nasemndenini. Amazwi aphuma kontanga abathembayo angomunye wabashayeli abanamandla kakhulu abahlanganyelayo.

Impumelelo Elinganisayo

Ukuze wazi uma icebo lenhlangano yomphakathi usebenza, kumelwe ulandele imiphumela. Beka i-sethi: yazi izinga lokuzibala lamanje endaweni yakho usebenzisa i-ROLT ROLT COURY [Indlela yokuhlola umphakathi] (Response Outcop Arease Mapper). Qhathanisa izinga lokusabela kwamanje ezindaweni ongazifuni ezindaweni ohlala kuzo.

Izinombolo zababekhona ezilandelelanayo, inani lezifomu eziqediwe nge-siteyi, nenani labantu abasayinela ukulandelela usizo. Bheka ukuhlangana kwezezindaba nezindaba zomphakathi. Nquma ukuhlola okufushane ekupheleni komhlangano: “Kungenzeka kangakanani ukuba uqede ukubala abantu manje? (1-5 milie). Ukushintsha kwesibindi kuyisibonakaliso esiyinhloko sempumelelo.

Isiphetho

Imihlangano yomphakathi ayiyona nje indlela yokunikeza ukwaziswa, kodwa ibalulekile, kodwa uma izakhamuzi zihlangana endaweni ejwayelekile, zizwa abaholi behlonipha, futhi imibuzo yazo iphendulwe ngobuqotho, azigcini nje ngokuba amacala kodwa futhi zisekela ukubalwa kwabantu phakathi kwezimiso zazo siqu. Umzamo odingekayo wokuhlela, ukukhuthaza, nokufeza lemihlangano ubalulekile, kodwa ukukhokha imali kuyisilinganiso esinembe kakhulu esiqinisekisa ukuxhaswa kahle nokumelelwa kwemali kanye nezimpawu zeshumi leminyaka elizayo.

Yonke imiphakathi kufanele ithathe indlela esekelwe engqungqutheleni njengengxenye yendlela yayo ephelele yokuthola inani labantu. Qala incane, isekelwe ekuqondiseni, futhi njalo igxile kubantu abangemva kwezinombolo. Ngokwenza kanjalo, uqinisekisa ukuthi akekho oshiywe ngaphandle kokubala nokuthi wonke umuntu unezwi lokuqondisa ikusasa lomphakathi.