Ukubaluleka Okubucayi Kokubalwa Kwezibalo Kwababaleki Nezakhamuzi Ezifuna I - Asylmu

Ukubala ngokunembile ababaleki nabafuni bezikhoselo ezizweni ezifuna ukubalwa kwabantu kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi bamukela izinkonzo ezifanele. Ukubala ukwaziswa kuhlela ngokuqondile ukuhanjiswa kwezimali ezikoleni, izibhedlela, usizo lwezindlu, izinhlelo zolimi, nezinkonzo eziphuthumayo. Uma ababaleki nabafuna isikhoselo bebalwa, yonke imiphakathi ilahlekelwa ukufinyelela imithombo esemthethweni enelungelo lokuthola imisebenzi, futhi abenzi bemithetho abanakho ukwaziswa okudingekayo mayelana nezinhlelo zokuhlanganisa izinhlangano zomphakathi, izinkonzo zezemfundo yamasiko, kanye nezinyathelo ezingokwempilo zomphakathi. Izikhala ziphakeme ngokuphawulekayo: ukubalwa kwabantu abambalwa okungaphansi kwezigidi zezigidi zemali elahlekile ekusekeleni imali eshumini leminyaka elilandelayo, futhi banganciphisa nohlobo lwezombangazwe oludingekayo ukuze kwenziwe izinkampani zezinhlangano zezezindawo.

Nokho, laba bantu babhekene nezithiyo ezinkulu ekuhlanganyeleni, kuhlanganise nezithiyo zolimi, ukwesaba iziphathimandla, ukungaqapheli ngenqubo yokubalwa kwabantu, nezinselele ezingokwezimo ezinjengokungahleleki kwezindlu nokungena nge-intanethi. Ababaleki abaningi nabafuni bezikhoselo bavela emazweni lapho ukuqoqwa kwemininingwane kahulumeni kusetshenziselwa ukuqapha noma ukushushiswa, okubenza bangakwethembi kakhulu noma yimuphi umzamo ongokomthetho wokuqoqa ulwazi. Abanye bangase bangaqondi ukuthi ukusabela kokubala kuvikelwe umthetho futhi akunakuhlanganyelwa namalungu abaphathi abasebenzi abasebenza ekuthuthweni kwabantu. Ngaphandle kokuba bakhona ngamabomu, lemiphakathi ihlala ingabonakali ngesilinganiso sezikhulu, ihlanganisa ukuvaleka kwayo futhi yenza kube nzima ngisho nokuvuselela ukuphila kwabo.

Lesi sihloko sinikeza amasu abanzi okusekela ababaleki nezikhoselo ezifuna abakholeki enqubweni yokubalwa kwabantu, ukuthatha imikhuba emihle kakhulu evela ezinhlanganweni zomphakathi, ezinhlanganweni zikahulumeni, nasezinhlanganweni zomphakathi zomhlaba wonke. Ngokuqonda izinselele ezithi zibhekene nalezi zinhlangano ezihloselwe ukukhokha, izinhlelo zokuhlanganisa abantu, abameleli bokubala, ohulumeni bendawo, nezinhlangano zomphakathi zingaqinisekisa ukuthi ababaleki nabafuni bezindawo zokukhosela bangabalwa ngokunembile futhi izidingo zabo zikhulunywe ngokugcwele ngezimiso zomphakathi nangezindawo ezikhokhwanywa ngazo.

Ukuqonda Izithiyo Eziyingqayizivele Zababaleki Nabafuni Be - asylum Kubhekene Nezimo

Ukwesaba Uhulumeni Nemiphumela Engokomthetho

Isithiyo esisodwa esibaluleke kakhulu ekuthatheni iqhaza elifuna ababaleki nabaphepheli abafuna ukubalwa. Abantu abaningi ababalekela ushushiso, izimpi, noma ubudlova bamazwe bavela emazweni lapho ohulumeni bevame ukusebenzisa ukwaziswa kwabo siqu ukuze bahlasele abaphikisi bezombangazwe, izinhlanga ezimbalwa, noma amaqembu enkolo. Lokhu kwabangela ukungathembani nanoma yiliphi iqoqo likahulumeni, ngisho nakulelizwe elisha elinomphakathi. Abafuni bezicelo zabo abalokhu bekhathazekile bakhathazeka ngokuthi ukunikeza ukwaziswa komuntu siqu ngezikhulu zezentengiselwano, okuholela ekuboshweni, ukudingiswa, noma ukulahlwa kwento abayifunayo. Lokhu akuyona into engenangqondo: izibonelo ezingokokubalwa kwabantu ababhaliswe ngezinjongo zomthetho, njengaseJapanezwe lase-Australia phakathi neMpi II, kuhlala kusobala emiphakathini yamazwe amaningi afudukazi.

Ngisho nababaleki asebenikwe imvume engokomthetho bangase bakhathazeke ngemiphumela yezenzo zabo kumalungu omkhaya angabhaliwe noma alindele ukufuduka. Umbono wokuthi ukubalwa kwabantu kuhlangene nokugcinwa komthetho noma ukulawulwa kokufuduka ujule futhi kudinga ukuxhumana okungaguquguquki, okubonisayo ukuze kunqotshwe. Imizamo yokuthola amanani abantu kumelwe ibangele ukwethenjwa komphakathi okwaziyo ukukhuluma ngalezi zindaba.

Izithiyo Zolimi Nezokufunda

Abantu ababaleki nabafuna isikhoselo baphakathi kwamaqembu ahlukene kakhulu olimi kunoma yiliphi izwe eliyikhaya. Bangakhuluma izilimi ezinezimo ezilinganiselwe ezibhaliwe, ezisebenzisa imibhalo engeyoyesiLatini, noma ezivela emasikweni omlomo lapho ukuxhumana okulotshiwe kungajwayelekile khona. Ngisho nalapho amafomu okubala abantu ehunyushwa ezilimini ezinkulu njengeSpanish, isi-Arabhu, isiMandarin, noma isiSomali, ababaleki abaningi nabafuna indawo yokukhosela abakhuluma izilimi zezigodi zezifunda noma izilimi ezimbalwa ezingahlanganisiwe. Ezinye zingase zifunde ngolimi lwazo kodwa zingangeni ezweni elivamile i-̱ ulimi, noma zingaba nolimi olulinganiselwe lokufunda ulimi olubangelwa ukuphazamisa imfundo.

Inkinga yokubalwa kwabantu enzima ibangela enye inselele. Imibuzo ephathelene nokuhlelwa kwemisebenzi yasekhaya, iholo, ukuhlalisana kanye nokuma kobuhlobo ingadida ngisho nalezo zikhulumi zomdabu. Kumuntu ohamba ngolimi olungaziwa namasiko, lemibuzo ingaba mikhulu. Ukuhumusha okulula akwanele: izinto zokuthola nosizo kumelwe kuklanywe ngokujwayela amasiko nezilimi, ukusebenzisa ulimi olulula, izinto ezisizayo, nezibonelo zangempela zokuphila ezibonisa okuhlangenwe nakho kwababaleki nabakhokhokhokhose ngokwemvelo.

Ukungahlali Nekheli Elihleliwe

Ababaleki nabafuni bezindawo zokukhosela bavame ukubhekana nokuntengantenga kwezindlu, ukuthutha phakathi kwezindawo zokuhlala zesikhashana, izindawo zokuhlala, noma izindawo zokuhlala ezihlanganyelwayo. Kungenzeka bahlala nemikhaya enezindawo zokuhlala, ezikhungweni ezingaqinisekile, noma ezindlini ezishintshwayo ezinikezwa yizinhlangano eziphinde zitholakale. Lokhu kwenza kube nzima ukuba ababali ukuba bathole indawo, futhi amalungu omphakathi azi ukuthi angathumela kuphi isimo sawo sokubala. Abantu abahlala ngaphandle kwezindlu noma abalondekile baphakathi kwabantu abahlala kuphakathi kwabantu abahlala ngokungenakulinganiswa, futhi abakhokhiwa kanye nabafuni bezindawo zokukhosela izindleko bathinteke ngokungenakuqhathaniswa.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ababaleki abaningi nabafuni bezikhoselo abajwayelene nomqondo wekheli elimisiwe lendawo yokuhlala njengesisekelo sobalo lwabantu. Emakamu ababaleki noma emadolobheni ngokwethukela, inani labantu livame ukuthathwa ababali abavakashela indawo ngayinye. Ithemba lokuthi abantu bazothola uhlobo ngeposi futhi balibuyise ngenkathi ethile lingase lingabafaneleki ngokuphelele, kuholele ekungahlonishweni ngokungahlosile.

Ukukwazi Ukuxhumana Ngezinombolo Nokuhlukana Kwezinombolo

Izimiso zokubala zincike kakhulu ezimisweni zezokuphendula ze-inthanethi njengendlela eyinhloko yokuqoqa ukwaziswa. Nakuba le ndlela ingaphumelela kakhulu futhi ifeze izindleko, idala izithiyo ezinkulu kubantu abangabaleki nabafuna izikhoselo abangase bangabi nayo i-intanethi, imishini ekwaziyo ukuthenga izinto ezibizayo, noma amakhono okubhala amanani. Ababaleki abaningi bafika benezinto ezilinganiselwe futhi benezidingo eziyisisekelo ezinjengokudla, izindlu, kanye nosizo kwezempilo ekungeneni nge-intanethi. Izincwadi zomphakathi kanye nezikhungo zomphakathi ezinikeza i-intanethi ngesihle ezingasenwabuzeki ngenxa yezinselele zezokuhamba, izinhlelo zomsebenzi, noma ngenxa yezokuphepha.

Ama-operator anikeza futhi izinkathazo zemfihlo. Ababaleki nabafuni bezikhoselo bangase bakhathazeke ngokuthi ukuqeda ifomu lokubala nge-inthanethi kushiya indlela yokuhlola noma yokunqanda. Kungenzeka ukuthi abajwayelene nezindlela ezilondekile zokufuna noma bangase bangathembi ukuthi ukwaziswa kwabo kuzakufihlwa futhi kuvikelwe. Lokhu kukhathazeka kuyanda lapho amafomu okubalwa kwabantu edinga abasebenzisi ukuba benze ama-akhawunti noma banikeze amakheli e-imeyili angahlotshaniswa nophawu lwabo.

Amasu Okwandisa Ababaleki Nama - Asylum Afuna Ukuhlanganyela

Thola Imithombo Yezinto Evumelana Ngempela Nezilimi Nempucuko

Ukunikeza izinto zokubalwa ngezilimi eziningi kubalulekile, kodwa ukuhumusha kuphela akwanele. Imithombo kumelwe ivumelaniswe ngokwesiko ukuze izwane nezindawo ezithile zababaleki neziphephelo. Lokhu kusho ukusebenzisa izithombe, izibonelo, nezimo ezibonisa okuhlangenwe nakho kwazo, njengokubonisa izakhiwo zemikhaya, imikhaya enezizukulwane eziningi, nezimo zokuhlala ezifana nezindlu ezihlanganyelweyo noma izindawo zokukhosela zesikhashana. Izinhlangano zomphakathi kufanele zihileleke ekubukezeni nasekuhloleni izinto ezihunyushweni ukuze ziqinisekise ukuthi zinembile, ziyaqondakala futhi zihloniphekile.

Umkhuba omkhulu: Yenza amavidiyo amafushane namarekhodi ngezilimi eziyinhloko achaza inqubo yokubala, izivikelo eziyimfihlo, nendlela yokwaziswa okusetshenziswa ngayo. La mafomethi atholakala kakhulu kubantu abangafundile futhi angahlanganwa ngezimiso zomphakathi, i-Owassapp, kanye namapulatifomu ezokuxhumana asetshenziswa kakhulu yizindawo zababaleki. Ukushicilela izinto kufanele zisebenzise amabala amakhulu, izihlokwana ezicacile, nezithombe ezibonayo ukuze kusizwe abafundi bazo zonke izigaba zokufunda.

Ukubambisana Nezinhlangano Zomphakathi Ezithenjwayo Nabalamuleli Bempucuko

Ababaleki nabafuni bezikhoselo basengozini enkulu yokuhlanganyela ekubaleni abantu uma bethola ukwaziswa nesikhuthazo kubantu nezinhlangano abazithembayo kakade. Ukubambisana nezinhlangano zababaleki ezihlala ngokuphindwa kabusha, izinhlangano ezisekelwe ekukholweni, izinhlangano zomphakathi, nabanikezeli abangokomthetho kungezinye zezindlela eziphumelela kakhulu zokufinyelela lemiphakathi. Lezinhlangano zinobuhlobo obukhona obusekelwe eminyakeni eminingi yenkonzo eqondile nenkonzo yobushiqela, futhi izisebenzi zazo nezisebenzi zokuzithandela ziqonda ukwesaba, nezidingo ezikhethekile, kanye nokuxhumana kwabantu abakhonza nabo.

Abalamuleli abavamile [ abanezimo ezifanayo nezikhona zomphakathi ohloselwe ukuba yizithunywa ezinamandla kakhulu. Bangachaza ukubalwa kwabantu ngokwezimo ezijwayelekile, ukuxoxa ngemfihlo ngendlela eqinisekile, futhi basize abantu ukuba basebenzise izinyathelo ezingokomthetho zokuqeda lendlela. Lababalamuli bangangaba abaholi bemvelo emphakathini, njengabaholi benkolo, abadala, noma abanikazi bebhizinisi abahloniphekile, futhi kufanele banikezelwe ngokuqeqeshwa, izinto zokwakha, nembuyiselo ebekelwe isikhathi sabo.

Ukuze uthole ukwaziswa okwengeziwe mayelana nokwethemba ababaleki phakathi nokuqoqwa kokwaziswa, i-UNHCR inikeza isiqondiso esibanzi sokuqoqwa kokwaziswa okuzwelayo kanye nezindinganiso zobumfihlo ezisiza ngokuqondile ekubaleni imizamo yokufinyelela.

Sebenzisa Izithunywa Ezithenjwayo Kuyo Yonke Imikhankaso Yokuhlasela

Izithunywa ezithenjwayo azilona iqembu labantu kodwa ziyiqembu labantu abahlukahlukene nezinhlangano abakholeki nabafuna izikhoselo abathembele kuzo ukuze bathole ukwaziswa okuqondile. Lokhu kuhlanganisa abanakekela impilo, izisebenzi, othisha, abameleli abangokomthetho, ngisho nabanye ababaleki asebethathe iqhaza ngokuphumelelayo kulokhu kubalwa. Indlela yemishini eminingi esebenzisa izithunywa ezihlukahlukene ezimweni ezihlukahlukene i̬ njengasemitholampilo, izikole, izindawo zokukhulekela, kanye nezikhungo zomphakathi i-&812; ingqiniso lokuthi lomyalezo ufinyelela abantu nomaphi lapho bekhona.

I-peer-eye-peer iphumelela kakhulu. Uma ababaleki bezwa kothile onesizinda esifanayo ongathi, i-̴ Igcwalisele ukubalwa kwabantu futhi akukho lutho olubi olwenzekile, i-” umyalezo uthwala ubunzima obukhulu kakhulu kunesazi sesazi se-uhulumeni noma isindishi esivela enhlanganweni engajwayelekile. Izinhlelo eziqeqesha amalungu omphakathi ukuba abe amanxusa ababaleki ukuba abe yizibalo ezingadala zingadala umjikelezo wokuthembana nokuhlanganyela.

Isivikelo Esiyimfihlo Esicacile Nesiphindaphindiwe

Ukuthembana akunakukhiwa ngenkulumo eyodwa. Ukwethembana okumelwe kuhlanganise imiyalezo ephindaphindiwe, ecacile, neqondile ngesivikelo esingokomthetho esisebenza ekuphenduleni abantu. Ngokwesibonelo, iSihlokwana 13 se-U.S. somthetho wokubala uvimbela i-Censureare Bureau ukuba ihlanganyele ulwazi lomuntu siqu nanoma yimuphi omunye umkhakhakha kahulumeni, kuhlanganise nokugunyaza ukufuduka, futhi ukujeza ngesijeziso esinzima. Isivikelo esifanayo sikhona kwamanye amazwe amaningi aqhuba inani lababalo, kodwa ababaleki nabafuni bezikhongosi abangakwazi ukwazi ngazo ngaphandle kokuba bekhuluma ngokuqondile futhi bekhulumisa ngokuphindaphindiwe.

Amasu okuthumela imiyalezo asebenzayo ahlanganisa:

  • Izincazelo zolimi olulula: Gwema ulimi olungokomthetho. Sebenzisa izinkulumo ezilula njenge, i-#820; ukubala abantu akunakuhlanganyela igama lakho noma ikheli nezokufuduka, amaphoyisa, noma abanikazi. ̵
  • I-cuisis: Sebenzisa u-menugraphics nemifanekiso ebonisa imfihlo, njengophawu lwesitshixo, isihlangu, noma ibheji lokufuduka eliphambathiwe.
  • Ubufakazi obuthakazelelwe: Izinhlangano zomphakathi ezithembekile ziye zaqinisekisa ngokuzimele ukuthi ukusabela kokubala abantu kuvikelwe. Amazwi avela eqenjini losizo olungokomthetho elihlonishwayo noma inhlangano yababaleki ekholisayo ingaba ekholisa kakhulu kunesiqinisekiso sikahulumeni.
  • [ Izindaba zomuntu siqu:[ Hlanganisa izibonelo zababaleki abahlanganyela ekubaleni abantu okudlule ngaphandle kwemiphumela emibi, uma imvume nokucabangela ucingo kuvuma.

Nikeza Inselele Kuyi-Person Nosizo Olukude

Ukunikeza usizo ngezindlela zokubala abantu kubalulekile kubabaleki nakulabo abafuna izikhoselo ababhekene nolimi, ukufunda nokubhala, noma ukuthola izimvume ngemishini. Usizo oluvela ku-person lunganikezwa ngamadeski osizo ezikhungweni zomphakathi, emitatsheni yezincwadi, ezinhlanganweni zenkonzo zababaleki, nasezindaweni zokukhulekela. Lezi zikhundla zosizo kufanele zihlanganiswe izisebenzi zokuzithandela eziqeqeshiwe ezikhuluma izilimi zezindawo ezikhonziwayo futhi ezikwazi ukuchaza umbuzo ngamunye ngolimi oluvamile.

Izinketho zosizo ezikude zibaluleke ngokufanayo futhi zingafinyelela abantu abangakwazi ukuya edeskini losizo ngenxa yomsebenzi, impilo, ezokuhamba, noma ngenxa yokuphepha. Izisebenzi zocingo ezisebenza ngabasebenzisi bezilimi eziningi, izingcingo ze-video ezisekela izinkonzo zokuchaza, futhi ngisho nosizo oluqondiswa ngezinhlelo zokuthumelelana imiyalezo njenge-Awassapp noma i-Syntal bonke bangaphumelela. Isihluthulelo siwukunikeza amaphuzu amaningi okungena ukuze umuntu ngamunye athole indlela esebenzayo ngenxa yezimo zakhe.

Iphakethe engokonyaka: Isitimela esinikeza usizo ngemibuzo eqondile yokubalwa kwabantu ebangela ukudideka kakhulu kwababaleki nabafuna isikhoselo, njengemibuzo ngezakhamuzi, indawo yokuzalwa, unyaka wokungena, nemali eholayo. Lungisa izincazelo ezivamile ngezilimi eziningi ezikhuluma ngemibono ephambene.

Ukusebenzisa Izinhlelo Zokusekela Eziphumelelayo

Yakha Izikhungo Zosizo Ezizinikezele Nezenzakalo Ezinkulu

Ohulumeni bendawo nezinhlangano zomphakathi kufanele basebenzelane ukumisa amadeski okusiza ngokukhethekile aklanyelwe abantu ababaleki nabafuna isikhoselo. La madeski okusiza kufanele abekwe ezindaweni ezijwayelekile, ezifinyelelekayo lapho abantu sebezizwa belondekile. Amahora okusebenza kufanele adlulele ngalé kwamahora ebhizinisi avamile ukuze kuhlaziywe izimiso zomsebenzi, futhi ukutholakala kwendlela okumelwe kubekwe ngokwethulwa ukunciphisa imingcele kubantu abangakwazi ukuhlela ukumiswa kusengaphambili.

Izenzakalo eziqanjiwe, njengezindawo zokubala umphakathi noma izikhawu zokwaziswa, zingaphumelela uma zihlangene nezinye izinkonzo ababaleki nabafuni bezikhoselo abazidingayo, njengokuhlola impilo, ukuhlola okungokomthetho, noma amakilasi e-ESL. Ukukhuthaza usizo lokubala abantu ngezinkonzo esezaziswa umphakathi kakade kwandisa inani labantu futhi kwenza ukuba nengxenye evamile njengengxenye yemisebenzi yomphakathi ebanzi.

Izisebenzi Nezisebenzi Zokuzithandela Ezisebenzisa Isiko Nezindlela Zokuxhumana Ezisunguliwe

Noma ubani onikeza usizo lokubala ababaleki nabafuna izikhoselo kumelwe athole ukuqeqeshwa ngokuzwana kwamasiko, izivumelwano eziyimfihlo, nokuxhumana okuyimfihlo okuyimfihlo. Ababaleki abaningi baye babhekana nobudlova, ushushiso, nokulahlekelwa, futhi ukusebenzelana kwabo nezikhulu kungase kuthonywe yilokhu okuhlangenwe nakho. Abasizi kufanele baqeqeshelwe ukulalela ngaphandle kokwahlulela, bagweme ukubuza imibuzo yomuntu siqu ngokweqile ngaphezu kwalokho okubalwa okukufunayo, futhi bahloniphe abantu ngabanye i-̱ benelungelo lokuyenqaba ukuphendula noma ukuthatha ikhefu phakathi nenqubo.

Ingxenye eziyinhloko zokuqeqesha kufanele zihlanganisa:

  • Ukuqonda izigaba ezingokomthetho (izikhundla, isiphephelo, i - asylee, isimo sesikhashana esivikelekile) nokuthi zingawathinta kanjani umuntu ngamunye i - ’ kuthinta amalungelo nezinkathazo.
  • Ukuqaphela izimpawu zokucindezeleka noma ukukhathazeka nokusabela ngozwela nangenhlonipho.
  • Ukusebenzisa ulimi olucacile, oluthatha kancane, nolulula ngaphandle kokukhuluma nomuntu.
  • Ukwazi ukuthi abantu bangabhekisela nini futhi kanjani empilweni engokomthetho noma engokwengqondo uma bembula ukwesaba ngecala labo lokufuduka.
  • Ukugcina imfihlo eqinile kuzo zonke izingxabano nokuqiniseka ukuthi akukho kwaziswa komuntu siqu okungasivumeli ukuba sisizwe.

Yenza Ubuchwepheshe Bezimoto Nezinqubo Zokuxhumana Ezihlelekile

Nakuba ukutholakala kwemishini kungaba yisithiyo, ubuchwepheshe obuhambayo bunikeza namathuba amakhulu okufinyelela ababaleki nabafuna izikhoselo. Ababaleki abaningi bathembela kumakhalekhukhwini njengemishini yabo eyinhloko noma exhunywe kuyi-Internet kuphela, futhi bavame ukusebenzisa izinhlelo zokuthumelelana imiyalezo njenge-Assapp, Viber, noma i-Telegram ukuze bahlale bexhumana nezinhlangano zomkhaya kanye nezomphakathi. Imikhankaso yokufinyelela abantu ingafaka lezi ziteshi ukuze bahlanganyele ukwaziswa okufushane, okungasetshenziswa njengenothi, amavidiyo amafiji, namavidiyo amafiji angakwazi ukuthunyelwa kalula.

Ukukhipha: Yikuphi ukukhipha okuhambayo kudinga ukuxoxa ngokuthungatha imibandela eyimfihlo. Abantu ngabanye kufanele baqinisekiswe ukuthi izinombolo zabo zocingo ngeke zigcinwe, ukuthi imiyalezo ibhalwe nge-openthiwe, nokuthi ngeke yanezelwe kunoma yiluphi uhlu noma izinhlelo zokuthola ukwaziswa ngokuhileleka emkhankasweni wokukhipha. Ukusebenzisa amasiteji ayimfihlo nokunikeza izinketho ezikhethiwe kungasiza ukwakha ukwethembana.

Ukuthutha Ezindaweni Zokuhlala, Ezokuhlala, Nasezindaweni Zokuhlala Zesikhashana

Ngoba ababaleki abaningi nabafuni bezikhoselo abanazo izindlu eziqinile, imizamo yokuthola indawo kumelwe iye lapho behlala khona. Lokhu kuhlanganisa izindlu zababaleki, izindawo zokukhosela, amahhotela asetshenziselwa indawo yokukhosela, kanye nendawo yokuhlala ngokwethukela. Izisebenzi ezithuthayo kufanele zisebenzelane nezindawo zokuhlala nabaphathi bezindawo zokukhosela ukuze zihlele usizo lokubala abantu, ngokuqondene nezakhamuzi i’ ucingo nokulondeka.

Ezikhungweni zezindawo zokukhosela nezindlu zesikhashana, izikhawu zokwaziswa kweqembu ezilandelwa usizo ngalunye zingaphumelela. Izakhamuzi zingafunda ngokubalwa kwabantu ndawonye, zibuze imibuzo endaweni esekelayo, bese zithola usizo olulodwa olusekelayo ukuze ziqede izimo zazo. Lokhu kwenza ukuba ukuthatha isinyathelo kuhlale kuvamile futhi kunciphise ukwesaba ukuba umuntu okuwukuphela komphakathi osabelayo.

Ukuphumelela Nokunakekela Ithuba Langemva Kosuku Lokubalwa

Yakha Amathilomu Acacile Nezimbobo Zokudla

Ukuze kutholakale ukuthi izinhlelo zokuthutha zifinyelela ngokuphumelelayo kubantu ababaleki nabafuna isikhoselo, izinhlangano kumelwe zisungule inani elicacile lasekuqaleni. Lezi zingahlanganisa inani labantu abasizwe, izilimi okwanikezwa ngazo, izinhlobo zezimo zokuhlala ezimelelweyo, nenani labantu abaqedele futhi badlulise amafomu abo okubala. I- Post-census ibuye ithole ukudalulwa kokusebenza, okwadideka, nokuthi yini engakhuthaza ukuthatha isinyathelo esikhathini esizayo.

Kubaluleke ngokufanayo ukwenza iziphakamiso ezivumela izinhlangano zomphakathi nabalamuli bezempucuko ukuba bahlanganyele lokho abakuphawulayo neziphathimandla zokubala abantu. Uma imingcele ethile itholakala sekwephuzile enqubweni yokubalwa kwabantu i-̬ njengephutha lokuhumusha ngolimi oluyinhloko noma ukukhathazeka okuyimfihlo okungabhekiswa ku-̬ kufanele kube khona indlela yokudlulisela lokhu kwaziswa ngokushesha futhi kulungise izindlela zokuthola imvume ngokuhambelana.

Ukunakekela Izindleko Zangemva Kosuku Lokubalwa Kwabantu

Ukufakwa kwenani akusona isenzakalo esisodwa. Izinhlangano ezakha ukwethemba ababaleki nabaphepheli phakathi nokubalwa kwabantu zingaqhubeka zibahlanganisa kwezinye izinqubo zomphakathi, njengokubhalisa amavoti, ukuhlola komphakathi, nokuhlela indawo. Ukusekela ukuthembisana kuqinisa isigijimi esibalulekile kule miphakathi nokuthi amazwi ayo ayaziswa.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwaziswa kokubala ngokwako kungasetshenziselwa ukusekela izinkonzo ezingcono zababaleki nabafuna izikhoselo eminyakeni elandela izibalo. Izinhlangano zomphakathi zingasebenzisa ukwaziswa ukuze zibonise ubukhulu nezidingo zalemiphakathi, zenze icala lokusekela okwengeziwe kwezimali zezinhlelo ze-ESL, izinkonzo zempilo, ukusekela umsebenzi, nezindlu ezibizayo. Lapho ababaleki nabafuni bezindawo zokukhosela bebona ukuthi ukuhlanganyela kwabo kwaholela entuthukweni esobala ekuphileni kwabo, bangaba nengxenye kakhulu ekutheni bathatheleni inzuzo esikhathini esizayo.

Isiphetho

Ukusekela ababaleki nabafuna isikhoselo ekuthatheni iqhaza ekubaleni abantu akusona nje isenzo sobuchwepheshe i̬ kuyisenzo esiyisisekelo sokufaka futhi kuqashelwa laba bantu njengamalungu agcwele emiphakathini yabo emisha. Ukwaziswa okunembile kokubala abantu kuqinisekisa ukuthi ababaleki nabafuna izikhoselo bathola imithombo kanye nophawu abaludingayo ukuze baphinde bavuselele ukuphila kwabo, bafinyelele izinkonzo ezibalulekile, futhi banikele empucukweni nasezomnothoni ezindaweni zabo.

Imingcele lemiphakathi ebhekene nalezindawo ikhona ngempela futhi iyamangalisa, kodwa ayiyona into engenakunqotshwa. Ngokuqonda ukwesaba okusekelwe ekushayweni kwezentengiselwano zakudala, ukunikeza imithombo yolimi nempucuko, ukubambisana nezinhlangano zomphakathi ezithenjwayo, nokunikeza usizo oluvumelanayo, nozwela kuzo zonke izinyathelo, singadala indawo lapho ababaleki nabafuna isikhoselo bezizwa bephephile futhi benikwe amandla okuhlanganyela. Wonke umuntu oqeda ukubala abantu uba ingxenye yolwazi oluhlela izimiso, ukusekela imali, nokubaluleka kweshumi leminyaka elizayo. Ukuhlola ukuthi ababaleki nabafuna isiphephelo bahlanganisiwe ngezindlela eziningi eziqinile esingadumisa ngazo ukuqina kwabo nendawo yabo efanelekile yomphakathi wethu.

Ukuze ifunde ngokuqhubekayo ngezindlela ezingcono kakhulu zokuthola inani labantu abavela kwamanye amazwe nababaleki, i-Census Bureau yase-U.S. inikeza isiqondiso esiqondile nge- Regional Creation Center ekudluliseni izinhlelo ze-[, ezihlanganisa imithombo esekela ukusebenza kanzima emiphakathini ehlala abantu abavela kwamanye amazwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-URBAN Institute ̱ ukucwaninga ngemininingwane yezibalo nomphakathi wabafuduki [ inikeza ukuhlaziywa kohlulwa okuwusizo ngemiphumela emide yamazwe angaphansi kwezindawo kanye nokuphumelela kwezindlela ezihlukahlukene zokungena.