Ukuqonda Ukuguqulwa Kwezivakashi Ze - UK Visa Kuya Emsebenzini Wezifiki

IUnited Kingdom iheha izigidi zezivakashi unyaka ngamunye, eziningi zazo kamuva ezifisa ukunwebela ukuhlala kwazo zisebenzela imisebenzi. Nakuba imvume yokuvakasha e-UK ingeyokuvakasha kuphela, imihlangano yezohwebo, noma ukuhlolwa okufushane kwezikhathi ezithile, kungenzeka ngaphansi kwezimo eziqondile ukushintshela ebhayisenseni lomsebenzi ngaphandle kokushiya izwe. Nokho, imithetho ye-UK ilinganisela imingcele eqinile ekushintsheni isimo sokufuduka phakathi kwe-UK. Lesiqondiso sinikeza i-mephu ebanzi yokwenza ushintsho ngokomthetho, ukuhlanganisa ukulingana nokweqika, izigaba ze-visa, inqubo yokusebenza, nezingidi ezikhona ukuze ugweme.

I - Frame: Ungayishintsha Yini Izivakashi EziyiVisa Ibe Isikhungo Somsebenzi Esingaphakathi Kwe - UK?

Umthetho wezokuthutha we-UK ngokuvamile wenqabela ukushintshwa kwemvume yabavakashi uthathe i-visa yomsebenzi kuyilapho i-Ofesi Yasekhaya ilindele izivakashi ukuba zifake imvume yomsebenzi ezweni lakubo ngaphambi kokuhamba, futhi ama - visa amaningi ahambelayo acacile asebenza ngokusemthethweni. Nokho, amaphandle ambalwa akhona kuyi-Immigration Real, avumela izigaba ezithile zezivakashi ukuba zifake imvume yomsebenzi zisuka ngaphakathi kwe-UK. Ukuqonda lokhu kuhlukile kuyisinyathelo sokuqala esibheke ekushintsheni okungokomthetho.

Imithetho eyinhloko elawula izishunqulelo ibekwe ku-Appendix Immigation Rules: Tshintshe (VIET). Lesi sithasiselo sidweba izigaba ze vhisa ezivumela ukusebenza kwamanani. Izivakashi zithola izimbobo ezivunyelwe ezindleleni ezilandelayo:

  • imvume yezisebenzi eziqeqeshiwe ---ke uma uneSitifiketi seSponsorship esivela kumqashi ovunyelwe futhi uhlangabezana neholo nezimfuneko zekhono.
  • [ Isihe ne-visa yesisebenzi sokunakekela [ – isethi sesigaba somsebenzi esiqeqeshiwe sochwepheshe bezokwelapha.
  • Global Talent visa [ – kubaholi noma abangase babe abaholi enkabeni, ebucikweni, noma kwezobuchwepheshe.
  • Umsunguli wemvume – kulabo abaqala ibhizinisi elisha e-UK.
  • I-vsavsi yesisebenzi sokwakha – ngomsebenzi wokwakha wesikhashana njenge filimu, ithelevishini, noma imfashini.
  • [ I-pass yomsebenzi-oyenkolo i-visa yesisebenzi – yezisebenzi ezingokwenkolo okwesikhashana.
  • [ I-pass yomsebenzi-msebeni wezisebenzi – ngomsebenzi wokuzithandela ongakhokhelwayo ngezisebenzi zokuzithandela.

Ngokuphawulekayo, imizila eminingi ethandwayo yezisebenzi njenge-Tier 2 (Jikelele) manje i-visa yesisebenzi esinekhono itholakala kuphela uma kakade une-vsavs esemthethweni kwenye isigaba esifanelekayo. I-vsa esivakashini akuyona isigaba esifanelekelayo sezindawo eziningi ezishintshwayo, kodwa ezingaphezulu iyasebenza. Ngakho - ke, noma ubani ofisa ukushintshwa kumelwe aphawule enye yalezindlela ezivunyelweyo.

Isinyathelo Sokuqala: Qiniseka Ukuba Nesibindi Ngaphansi Kwenye Yezindlela Zomsebenzi Ezishintshayo

Isinyathelo sokuqala nesibaluleke kakhulu ukunquma ukuthi i-visa yakho oyifunayo yomsebenzi iseziqenjini ze-ofisini Yasekhaya ezivumela ukushintshwa kwemvume yokuvakasha. Uma ingahlelwanga, kumelwe uphume e-UK futhi usebenzise ezweni lakini. Unganciki elulekweni ngokwethukela; hlola isikhulu se-Immigration Program Appendix Immigration Real: hleuce (I-VIET) noma thintana nomeluleki olawula ukufuduka. Ngisho naphakathi kwezigaba ezivunyelwe, kumelwe uhlangabezane nazo zonke izimfuneko eziqondile zaleyo vhisa, njenga:

  • Imvume yokusebenza: Kumaphepha emvume amaningi, udinga isitifiketi esisemthethweni se-Sponsorship (COS) kumqashi we-UK ophethe iphepha-mvume elixhasayo. Umqashi kumelwe akwabele i-CoS ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise.
  • Imikhawulo neholo: Imvume yezisebenzi enobungcweti idinga umsebenzi ezingeni le-RQF3 noma ngaphezulu kanye neholo elincane elingu $26 200 (noma isilinganiso esihambayo somsebenzi, noma yiliphi eliphezulu). Impilo nemvume yezisebenzi ezinakekelayo inemikhawulo efanayo kodwa inentela ephansi yesicelo.
  • Ulimi lwesiNgisi lungaphumelela:[ Izincwadi eziningi zokusebenza zifuna ukuba ubonise amakhono esiNgisi ngezinga le B1 noma ngaphezulu, ngokuvamile ngokuhlolwa okuvunyelweyo noma iziqu zemfundo ezifundiswa ngesiNgisi.
  • [ Imali engenisa imali: Kumelwe ubonise ukuthi unemali eyanele yokuzisekela ukuze uzisekele ngaphandle kokuba umxhasi wakho abeke imvume yokulungisa. Ku-$s yezisebenzi eziqeqeshiwe, lemali i-$1,270 igcinwa izinsuku ezingaba ngu-28 ezilandelanayo eziphela phakathi nezinsuku ezingu-31 zesicelo sakho.

Uma ungenakukwazi ukugcwalisa lezi zimfuneko lapho uhamba ebhayisenseni lesivakashi, kungase kungabi lula ukushintsha ngokusemthethweni. Ezimweni ezinjalo, okungcono kakhulu ukubuyela ekhaya, uthole ivisa yomsebenzi efanele, bese ubuya. Ukuhlala ngokweqile noma ukusebenza ngaphandle kwemvume kuholela emiphumeleni engathi sína ehlanganisa ukudingiswa nokuvinjelwa kokungena esikhathini esizayo.

Isinyathelo Sesibili: Khusela Ukunikeza Umsebenzi Nesitifiketi Sokudunyiswa

Kusetshenziswa abaqashi abaqashi njenge-vsavs of Skilled, kumelwe ube nomsebenzi oqinisekisiwe ovela kumqashi we-UK okhokhelwa ngemvume. Lapho use vhisa yabavakashi, uvunyelwe ukuya engxoxweni yokufuna umsebenzi, kodwa awunakuqala ukusebenza kuze kube yilapho imvume yakho yomsebenzi ivunyelwe. Abaqashi ngokuvamile bafuna ukubona ukuthi ufanele ukushintshwa ngaphambi kokuba bahlulele i-COS. Inqubo ihlanganisa:

  1. Ukuthola umxhasi: Sebenzisa i-vreging yabaxhasi abagunyaziwe be-UKVI ukuhlola isimo somqashi. Umqashi kumelwe abe nephepha-mvume eligunyaziwe elixhasayo lomzila othile owusebenzisayo.
  2. Ukukhipha i-CS esemthethweni: Umqashi ukunika isitifiketi se-Sponsorship (COS) nge-Sponsor Management System. i-CoS iqukethe imininingwane yakho siqu, ulwazi, umholo, nenombolo yokukhomba. Akumelwe usebenzise ngaphandle kwe-CS esemthethweni.
  3. Ukuchonga iCoS ukushintshwa: Umqashi kumelwe akhethe ‘ uhlobo lwecoS. Ukuze ashintshe izisebenziso, asebenzisa i-‘Defined CoS' (kusetshenziswa kwamanye amazwe) noma ‘ i-coS' (ukuze ishintshe). I-vhisa yesivakashi ivame ukudinga i-coS engachazwanga kahle, kodwa umqashi uzokwazi.

Qaphela ukuthi umqashi kungase kudingeke akhokhe i-Immign Skills Ecription kanye nenye imali ekhokhelwayo. Abanye abaqashi bayanqikaza ukuxhasa ukushintshela izicelo ezixhunyiwe ezixhunyiweni ngenxa yobunkimbinkimbi. Kuyatuseka ukuba ube ne-active eqinile futhi ulwele ukusekela inqubo yokubuthwa.

Isinyathelo 3: Lungisa amadokhumende esisebenzisi sakho

Uma nje une-coS esemthethweni, ungafaka isicelo sakho ku-inthanethi nge-website ye-UK Visas kanye ne-Immigration (UKVI). Kuvame ukudingeka amabhukwana alandelayo:

  • C ipasi lokungena lamanje nanoma yimaphi amapassport angaphambili (ukubonisa umlando wokufuduka).
  • Isiqinisekiso seSponsiship inani lenkomba nemininingwane.
  • Ukusetshenziswa kwekhono lesiNgisi lokukwazi ulimi – umz., isitifiketi se-SELT noma iziqu ze-degree esigunyaziwe esithathwe eqenjini le-UK (noma i-NARIC ).
  • [ Isibonakaliso semali[ - izitatimende zebhange zibonisa izimali zokulondoloza; uma umqashi ekwazi ukulungisa, kungase kungadingeki ukuba uzilungise.
  • Izimfanelo eziqondile zoJob - uma indima idinga iziqinisekiso ezithile (umz., ukubhalisa, isikhundla sothisha).
  • Kudingeka umzila we-Treant yomhlaba wonke: Uhlamvu olugunyazayo oluvela emzimbeni owaziwayo (umz., Tech Nation, iRoyal Society).
  • Isitifiketi sokubhalisa sobupolisa --ke uma ngaphambili wawuhlala e-UK ngaphansi kwe vhisa eyayifuna ukubhaliswa kwamaphoyisa futhi leyomfuneko isasebenza.
  • Isitifiketi se TB sokuhlola [ - uma uvela ezweni lapho ukuhlolwa kwe-TB kudinga khona amamvume emvumela ngezinyanga eziyisithupha. Lokhu kumelwe ukuba kuvela emtholampilo weHhovisi Lasekhaya ovunyelwe futhi kusebenza ngesikhathi sohlelo.

Wonke amaphepha kumelwe abhalwe ngesiNgisi noma akhashwe ngenguqulo egunyaziwe. Ungangenisi amaphepha okukhohlisa; i-UKVI ihlola ngokuphelele futhi noma yikuphi ukwaziswa okungamanga kuholela ekuvinjelweni okuphoqelelwe iminyaka eyishumi.

Isinyathelo 4: Kufake Kuyi - Internet Ukusebenza Ukhokhe

Uhlelo ngokwalo luqediwe kuwebhusayithi ye-UKVI. Kuzodingeka:

  1. [[Umthetho:0] dala i-akhawunti[[[QT] [noma ungena kuleyo ekhona].
  2. khetha isigaba esilungile se visa [ – ngokwesibonelo, ‘ Umqaphi wesisebenzi bese ukhetha u-‘schlow' phakathi kwe-UK’.
  3. [[UMTL:0] Faka inani lakho le-CoS nemininingwane yakho siqu.
  4. [ Ukulayisha phezulu amakhophi ezincwadi ezisekelayo (noma sebenzisa iUKVI app ukuze uzihlolele).
  5. ikhokhela intela yokusebenza – ku-vsavs yesisebenzi esiqeqeshiwe (iminyaka engu-3), inkokhelo ingu £719 umuntu ngamunye; ngokweminyaka engu-3 , £1,423. Imali ye-pace yezempilo ne-Creasure iphansi (u-$284 iminyaka emithathu, £551) ngokweminyaka eminingi).
  6. Ikhokhela i-Immigration Health Surfution (IHS) -lokhu kukunika ithuba lokungena kuyi-NHS. Ku-vsav yeminyaka emithathu, i-IHS i- £1,035 kumuntu ngamunye (njengo-2024). Lokhu kuyimpoqo elindelekile.
  7. IBook futhi ikhona e-biometric shone e-UK Visa nase-Monitor Service (UKVCAS) ukuze inikeze iminwe nesithombe. Okanye, ungasebenzisa i-UK Immigration: I-ID beka uma uphethe imvume yokuhlala ye-biometric noma i-passport ene-chaphu.

Isicelo sinqunywa uma nje i-UKVI ithola i-biometrics yakho. Izikhathi zokulungisa ngokuvamile ziphakathi kwamasonto ayisishiyagalombili ukuze kuhlolwe izicelo, kodwa izinkonzo eziza kuqala (izinsuku zokusebenza noma usuku olunye) ziyatholakala ukuze kutholakale imali eyengeziwe. Uma ulindile, kumele uhlale kuyi-UK futhi usebenze ngaphandle kokugunyazwa. Izimo zemvume yakho yokuvakasha ziyaqhubeka; awukwazi ukuqala umsebenzi omusha kuze kube yilapho ivisa yomsebenzi inikezwa.

Isinyathelo 5: Londoloza Ukuma Kwakho Ngokomthetho Phakathi Nenqubo

Esinye sezici ezibucayi kakhulu sokushintsha i-vsaglasi yesivakashi inkathi ephakathi kokusebenzisa nokwamukela isinqumo. Kumelwe uqinisekise ukuthi awuyigcini i-vsavsi yakho yesivakashi ngaphambi kokuba uthumele isicelo sokushintshwa. Isicelo sakho kumelwe singenziwa ngaphambi kokuba i-vsavse yakho yamanje iphele. Uma usebenzisa ngemva kokuphelelwa isikhathi, ungumqaphi wesikhashana futhi ungakwazi ukushintshwa - ifomu yakho izolahlwa njengengasebenzi, futhi kuyodingeka ukuba uphumele e-UK.

Uma usebenzisa ngesikhathi, imvume yakho ekhona izakukhuliswa ngengxenye 3C ye-Immigration Act ka-1971 kuze kwenziwe isinqumo (kunoma isiphi isikhathi sokudlulisa). Lokhu kusho ukuthi ukhona ngokomthetho kodwa usaboshelwe ngemibandela ye-vsavs – oh.

Ukuqonda Indlela Yokwakha Embulungeni Yonke Nengasunguli

Kubantu abanekhono kakhulu, i-trandmark ye- ye-Global Talment visa inikeza indlela ngaphandle kokudinga umsebenzi othile. Lo mzila ungeyabaholi besayensi, obuntu, onjiniyela, imithi, ezobuchwepheshe, ubuciko, noma ubuciko namasiko. Udinga ukuvunyelwa umzimba omisiwe njengeRoyal Society okanye i-Arts Council England. Inkokheli yesicelo yi-$716 (u-IHS), futhi ungashintsha e-Vsabeni yabavakashi uma unemvume. I-Talent viss ivumela ukuzisebenzela nokuzivumela ukuba usebenze futhi usebenze ngendlela engcono kodwa idinga ukuphumelela okukhulu.

Umvuli woMsunguli ufanele abantu bamise imvume entsha, esebenzayo, neyakhekayo e-UK. Udinga ukuvunyelwa kwendikimba egunyaza iHhovisi lasekhaya (njenge-UK Endorserment Service). Kumelwe ukuba okungenani ube nemali ewu $050 000 (ngaphandle kwenkokhelo) necebo lebhizinisi elithembekile. Ukusuka ebhayisekisini lezivakashi kuyavunyelwa, kodwa akumelwe uqale kakade ukuhwebela ngaphambi kokuba i-vhisa ivunyelwe – imvume yesivakashi ayivumi ngemisebenzi yezebhizinisi.

Izihibe Ezivamile Nendlela Yokuzigwema

Imizamo eminingi yokuyeka imvume yokuvakasha ithathe imvume yokusebenza ayiphumeleli ngenxa yamaphutha avinjelwayo. Nawa amaphutha avame kakhulu:

  • Ukusebenzisa ivisa hhayi ohlwini olushintshekayo. Njalo hlola i-Appendix Creen ngaphambi kokusebenzisa. Uma indlela oyifisayo ingahlelwanga, kumelwe usebenzise usuka kwelinye izwe.
  • Ukusebenzisa ngemva kokuba imvume yakho yokuvakasha iphelile. Ngisho nosuku olulodwa lokuhlala ngokweqile kukwenza ube isakhamuzi esingaphezulu futhi ongafaneleki ekushintsheni. Beka isikhumbuzo sekhalenda ukuba sisetshenziswe okungenani emasontweni amabili ngaphambi kokuba uphelelwe yisikhathi.
  • Uhlobo lwe-CoS olulungile noma olulahlekile. Umqashi kumelwe anikeze i-CoS esemthethweni yokushintshwa. Abanye abaqashi ngephutha bakhipha i-CoS yezinhlelo zaphesheya, okuholela ekwenqaba.
  • Imali yokunakekela enele. Ngisho noma umqashi wakho engaqinisa imvume yokulungisa, kumelwe uqinisekise ukuthi izitatimende zakho zebhange zihlangabezana nomthetho oqinile wezinsuku ezingu- 28. Ukungahambi ngosuku kuphumela ekwanqabeni.
  • Ubufakazi bolimi lwesingisi abumukeleki. Ukuhlolwa okuvunyelwe kuphela (umzk., IELTS for UKVI) kuyamukeleka. I - digree efundiswa ngesiNgisi yamukelwa kuphela uma ivela eyunivesithi ye-UK noma uma unesisho se-NARIC sokuhlukanisa.
  • Ukusebenza ngaphambi kokuba imvume inikwe. Ukuzithandela kuvame ukuvunyelwa, kodwa umsebenzi wokukhokha nganoma imuphi umsebenzi lapho ukhona ebhayisenseni lokuvakashela ingekho emthethweni futhi kungaholela ekudingisweni kanye nokuvinjelwa iminyaka eyishumi.
  • Ukuhlala ngemva kokwenqaba. Uma uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza lwenqatshwa, kumelwe uphume ngokushesha kuyi-UK ngaphandle kokuba unelungelo lokudlulisa (imvume yokufaka amamvume emsebenzini). Noma isiphi isisindo esithathelwe isikhathi eside ngemva kokwenqaba ukulimaza kakhulu izinhlelo zesikhathi esizayo.

Ezinye Izindlela Zokushintshwa

Uma i-vsav yakho oyifunayo ingafaneleki ekushintsheni i-costant, noma uma ungakwazi ukuhlangabezana nezimfuneko lapho use-UK, unakho okunye ongakusebenzisa:

Buyela Ekhaya Usebenzise Izwe Lakho Elihlala Kulo

Yilendlela ejwayelekile. Ushiya i-UK ngaphambi kokuba i-vsavsi yesivakashi sakho iphele, ubuyele ekhaya, uthumele isicelo se-vsav esebenzayo lapho. Okungenamsebenzi kakhulu izindleko nokuphazamiseka kokuhamba, kodwa kucacile ngokomthetho. Abafaki abaningi bakuthola kucindezela kakhulu ngoba imithetho icacile.

Thwala I - Fiancé Noma Umngane UVisa (Uma Iqondakala)

Uma unobuhlobo obuqotho nesakhamuzi saseBrithani noma umuntu ozinzile, ungacabangela ukushintshela ebhayisenseni yomkhaya njengomfinya (umshado) noma njengomlingane ongashadile. Indlela yomkhaya ivumela ukuyeka imvume yokuvakashela izivakashi ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile. Uma nje unemvume yomkhaya, ungasebenza ngaphandle kokuvinjelwa. Lena indlela eyinkimbinkimbi edinga ubufakazi bobuhlobo, iholo (u-$18,600) ne-hostlova.

Indlela yokutadisha efushane

Abanye abantu basuka ebhayisenseni lezivakashi baye e-vsavsa yesifundo esifushane (ize izifundo zesiNgisi) noma i-visa yabafundi (ize izifundo ezinde). Uma use vhisa yabafundi, ungasebenza isikhathi esincane futhi kamuva ufanelekele imvume yokuthola i-Graduate. Nokho, ukushintshela esivakashini kwi-vsavse yabafundi kuvunyelwe kuphela uma ufaka izifundo kubafundi abakhokhelwe ngemvume futhi uhlangabezana nezimfuneko ze-ATAS uma kudingeka.

Indima Yeseluleko Sochwepheshe

Umthetho wokufuduka uyinkimbinkimbi futhi ushintsha kaningi. Nakuba kungenzeka ukushintshwa ngaphandle kosizo olungokomthetho, izigxobo ziphakeme: ukwenqaba kungakuvimbela e-UK iminyaka eminingi. Ukutshala kumeluleki olawulwayo wezokufuduka (umeluleki we-OISC obhaliwe noma ummeli onolwazi lwezomthetho wokufuduka) kungalondoloza isikhathi futhi kunciphise ingozi. Umeluleki ofanelekayo angahlola amabhukwana akho, akhethe isigaba se-visa ye-unciceal, futhi akumele uma kuqhathaniswa nombuzo onzima onjengowezakheli abaphezulu noma amarekhodi obugebengu.

Lapho ukhetha umeluleki, qinisekisa isiqinisekiso sabo engosini ye-OISC ye-Authority noma eWebsite ye-Solicitor Regation Regators. Gwema ochwepheshe abangalawuli abathembisa imiphumela eqinisekisiwe - akekho ongaqinisekisa imvume. Ukuqala ukubuza kubiza izindleko eziphakathi kuka-$100 no-$300, kodwa ukuthula kwengqondo kubaluleke kakhulu.

Ukusebenzisa Isikhathi Nokulindela Okuwusizo

Kusukela ekutholeni umsebenzi onikezwayo kuya ekutholeni iBRP, lenqubo ithatha izinyanga ezintathu kuya kwezinhlanu. Ngezansi kunesikhala:

  • [[UMTH:0] Uphendlo lwemisebenzi lunikezwa: amasonto 2-8 (engatholakala).
  • Isithuthi sithola noma sabela i-CS: amasonto 1-4.
  • [ Imibhalo ebhaliwe kanye nokuhlolwa kwesiNgisi: amasonto 2-4.
  • Kusici sokuzithoba kohlelo kanye nama-biometric: amasonto 1-2.
  • UKVI ukulungiswa:[ isilinganiso samasonto angu-8; izinsuku 5 zibalulekile; amahora angu-24 aqala kuqala.
  • [[UMTH:0] I-BRP:[ 7-10 izinsuku ngemva kwesinqumo.

Phakathi nesikhathi sokulinda, awunakuya ngaphandle kwe-UK (ngaphandle kokuba imvume yakho yokuvakasha ivumele ungene futhi, kodwa uhlelo lwakho luhleli). Kungcono kakhulu ukuhlala e-UK kuze kube yisinqumo.

Imithombo Yangaphandle Nezimiso Ezingokomthetho

Ukuze uthole ukwaziswa okuningi kwamanje, bhekisela kulemithombo:

Isiphetho: Hlela, Thatha Isinyathelo Esiwujuqu

Ukusuka ku-vsavs sivakashi se-UK ukuya e-vsact yomsebenzi akuyona indlela eqondile, kodwa kungcono ukuba labo abafanelekelayo ngaphansi kwezigaba ezilinganiselwe ezishintshwayo. Isihluthulelo siwukwenza ngaphambi kokuba imvume yokuhambela iphele, uqinisekise iSitifiketi esisemthethweni se-Sponsorshiship, qoqa bonke obudingekayo ngokunakekela, bese unikeza ifomu eliphelele. Uma kungenzeka, funa iseluleko sobuchwepheshe sokugwema amaphutha abulalayo. Uma izimo zakho zingafanelani nezindlela zokushintsha indlela, ungazami ukusebenza ngokungekho emthethweni noma ukukhohlisa iHhovisi Yasekhaya (*) buyela ekhaya, usebenzise kahle, futhi ubuye ube isisebenzi esisebenzayo ngokusemthethweni. Isimiso sokuthutha abantu esisemthethweni silalela, futhi umbhalo ohlanzekile uvule iminyango lwesikhathi esizayo nesohlangane. Ngokulandela izinyathelo ezibekwe kulesiqondiso, ungahamba futhi uguqule ngokuthembeka.