Isingeniso

Ukuthola i-U.S. umbukwane wezwe kuyimpumelelo enkulu evula umnyango wokuhlanganyela ngokugcwele emphakathini waseMelika. Kubantu abahlala njalo (abaphethe amakhadi aluhlaza okwengca), ikakhulukazi labo abangamalungu omkhaya we-U.S., ukuqashelwa kwemvelo kumelela isinyathelo sokugcina uhambo oluthatha iminyaka eminingi, ukuhlanganiswa komphakathi, nokutshala imali komuntu siqu. Isifunda asiphi ilungelo lokuvota nokugcina i-U.S. kodwa futhi ukulondeka kokuvikelwa ekuthunjweni kanye nekhono lokuxhasa ezinye izihlobo zokufuduka. Nakuba inqubo yokusuka ekhadini eliluhlaza ukuya ehlalweni lomphakathini kuya elungiselelweni elingcono, idinga ukunaka okucophelelayo kwemithetho eqinile, ukugcinwa kwezincwadi, nokugcinwa komthetho. Lesi sihloko sinikeza iziqondiso ezibanzi zemikhaya ezifuna wonke amalungu omkhaya, ukukhonzwa kwezelelwe ukuhlanganisa zonke izigaba ze-friging, ukuhlanganisa i-odrogn

Ukuqonda Isimo Sokungagwegwesi

Ngaphambi kokuba aqale inqubo yokuqamba imvelo, amalungu omkhaya kumelwe aqinisekise ukuthi ahlangabezana nezimfuneko zomthetho ezimiswe i - Immigration and Nationality Act.

Izimfuneko Ezivamile Kubo Bonke Abayisebenzisayo

  • Isimo sobuphekula: Kumelwe ube umhlali osemthethweni (umshini wokufaka ikhadi eliluhlaza okwengca) ngesikhathi sokuhlela. Akukho okuhlukile kwezakhamuzi ezinemibandela; ikhadi lakho eliluhlaza limelwe ukuba libe elingenamibandela futhi libe semthethweni.
  • Age:[ Izicelo kumelwe zibe cishe zineminyaka engu-18 ubudala. Amancane athola izakhamuzi ngokuzenzakalela komzali alandela inqubo ehlukile.
  • Okuqhubekayo nokukhona okungokomzimba: Kumelwe ukuba wahlala e-United States njengomshini wokufaka ikhadi eliluhlaza ngokwenkathi ethile. Kubantu abaningi abafaka isicelo, lokhu kusho ukuba nekhadi eliluhlaza okungenani iminyaka emihlanu nokuba khona ngokoqobo e-U.S. okungenani ingxenye yaleso sikhathi (izinyanga ezingu-30 kusuka eminyakeni emihlanu). Kubangane bomshado base-U.S., inkathi edingekayo iyiminyaka emithathu (nezinyanga ezingu-18 zokufika ngokoqobo).
  • Ukuthatha indawo eSifundeni se-USCIS noma iZwe: Kumelwe ukuba waphila okungenani izinyanga ezintathu esifundeni sase-USCIS noma esho ukuthi ufakaphi isicelo.
  • Uphawu olulungile lwe-Moral: USCIS ihlola ubuntu bakho phakathi nenkathi yemithetho (ngokuvamile iminyaka emihlanu noma emithathu). Izinkolelo ezithile zobugebengu, ukukhwabanisa, noma ukwehluleka ukukhokha intela zingakubangela ukuba ungakufanelekeli. Ngisho neziphambeko ezincane kufanele zicaciswe futhi zihlolwe.
  • Ulwazi lwesiNgisi Language kanye ne-U.S. CIBCOS: Kumelwe ubonise ikhono lokufunda, lokubhala, nokukhuluma isiNgisi esiyisisekelo futhi ube nolwazi olusebenzayo ngomlando nohulumeni wase-U.S. Ukukhulula kukhona kuye ngokweminyaka yobudala nobude bokuhlala noma ukukhubazeka okuthile kwezokwelapha.
  • Ukujoyina uMthetho-sisekelo wase-U.S.: Kumelwe uzimisele ukuthatha i-Ath of Allegiance, uqinisekisa ukusekela uMthetho-sisekelo nokubuyisela ukwethembeka kwamanye amazwe.

Ukufaneleka Okukhethekile Kwamalungu Omkhaya

Ubuhlobo bomkhaya bunezindlela eziningana zokunciphisa izikhathi zokulinda, futhi kwezinye izimo, ukuba isakhamuzi esizenzekelayo sezingane.

Sposess of U.S.
Uma ushade nesakhamuzi sase-U.S., ungafaneleka ngemva kweminyaka emithathu kuphela yokuhlala unomhlala-khaya, uma nje uhlangabezana nezimo ezilandelayo:
- Ubuhlala emshadweni ne-U.S. ushade nomngane womshado weminyaka emithathu kuphela.[[[FLT:] - - Umngane wakho ubengu-U.S. cishe uyisakhamuzi eminyakeni emithathu ngesikhathi sakho sohele N.[FLT] - Uhlangabe uhlangabezana nazo zonke ezinye izimfuneko (ukuba khona kwakho, ukuziphatha okuhle, okuvamile).[FLT] [FLT] [FF]]

Abantwana bezakhamuzi zase-U.S.[FLT]
Izingane ezingaphansi kwe-18 eziphethe amakhadi aluhlaza zingazitholela ngokuzenzekelayo izakhamuzi zase-U.S. uma zihlala e-U.S. ngaphansi kwelungelo elingokomthetho nelingokomzimba lokuhlala komzali wesizwe (ngokwase-U.S. noma wokutholwa). Lokhu kwenzeka ngaphandle kokufaka i-Fotm N-400; esikhundleni, umzali angafaka isicelo seSitifiketi seSikhungo seSizwe (Form N-600) noma u-US.S. ukuze izingane ezingaphezulu kuka-18, kumelwe zikwazi ukuzuza ngokwenqubo engokwemvelo, nakuba zingazuza kumzali u-U.S. ukuba izakhamuzi ezisemthethweni zikhona iminyaka emihlanu.

[ Amalungu oMnyango namalungu oMkhaya
Abanikazi bamakhadi aluhlaza abakhonza ngokuhloniphekile e-U.S. bangaba ngokwemvelo ngesisekelo esiphezulu, ngezimfuneko ezinciphileyo zokuhlala. Abashadikazi nabantwana bamalungu ezempi bangafanelekela futhi imali ethile ekhokhelwayo noma inqubo yokuxosha.

Kubalulekile ukuhlola iziqondiso ezingokwemvelo ezingokwemvelo ukuze kuqinisekiswe isimo sakho esithile, njengoba imithetho ingashintsha ngoshintsho lwemithetho noma imisebenzi yezimiso.

Inqubo yesithobo

Imvelo iqala ngokuqedwa nokufakwa kweForm N-400, Isicelo sokuzinza. Lena ibhukwana eliphakathi elisetshenziswayo ukuze kuhlolwe ukuthi ungakwazi ukuyenza kahle yini. Le nqubo manje ikhona ngokugcwele kuyi-Intanethi, futhi i-USCIS ikhuthaza kakhulu ukufakwa kwemisebe kagesi ukuze kuncishiswe izikhawu namaphutha.

Isinyathelo Sokuqala: Lungisa Ikhono Lakho Lokusebenzisa Isimiso Sohlelo

Isinyathelo 2: Phumeza Uhlelo

Ungafaka i-Form N-400 kulayini nge-akhawunti yakho ye-USCIS noma uthumele inguquko yephepha esikhungweni senkonzo esifanele. I-interfound inikeza isimo se-project yangempela kanye nesiqinisekiso se-lisithi esheshayo. Abaningi abafaka isicelo bathola isaziso sokufakela i-biographic (ngeminwe nezithombe) phakathi namasonto ambalwa okuzithoba.

Isinyathelo 3: Ukumiswa Kwezakhi Zomzimba

USCIS uzohlela ukuvakashela i-Specis System Center yendawo yeSidlaliso somnyatheliso weminwe, ukuthatha izithombe, nokusayina. Le mimetamende isetshenziselwa ukusebenzisa izihlolo zesizinda sobugebengu. Qiniseka ukuthi uletha isaziso sokumisa ne-ID yezithombe ezisemthethweni. Ukwehluleka ukuvela kungaphumela ekunqatshweni kwesicelo.

Isinyathelo 4: Funda Izincwadi Nengxoxo

Ngemva kokuphenya izinhlelo zesizinda, i-USCIS izothumela isaziso sokuhlela izingxoxo zakho zokuzihlela. Izikhathi zokuhlelwa kwemisebenzi yemvelo zihluka kakhulu ngehhovisi lasensimini, ngokuvamile kusukela ezinyangeni eziyisishiyagalombili kuya kweziyishumi nane kuya ekuhlolweni. Ungahlola izikhathi zokulungisa ingosi ye-USCIS usebenzisa inombolo yakho yerisiti.

Ukulungiselela Ingxoxo

Ingxoxo yokulungisa ingokwemvelo iyisinyathelo esibucayi. Isikhulu se-USCIS sizohlola isicelo sakho, sihlole isiNgisi sakho, futhi sihlole izakhamuzi. Ukulungiselela kahle kwandisa amathuba akho okuvunyelwa.

Okuzolethwa Yilokho

  • Ikhadi lakho eliluhlaza (lokuqala).
  • Isithombe esiqinile sikahulumeni esithwetshulwe nge - ID (njengelayisense yokushayela).
  • Noma yiziphi ezinye izincwadi eziye zacelwa esazisweni sakho esiwuphawulo (ngokwesibonelo, amarekhodi entela, ubufakazi bokubhaliswa kwenkonzo okukhethayo).
  • Amakhophi okuqala azo zonke izincwadi enazifaka nesicelo (izitifiketi zomshado, imithetho yesehlukaniso, njalonjalo.).
  • Uma ulishintshile igama lakho, letha imvume enkantolo noma ushintshe igama lencwadi ohlongozwayo.

Izingxenye zokuhlola zesiNgisi

  • Ukukhuluma:[ Ikhono lakho lokuphendula imibuzo ngesiNgisi lizohlolwa phakathi nengxoxo. Isikhulu sizobuza ukuba kuqinisekiswe ukwaziswa ngesiqu sakho.
  • Ukufunda: Uzocelwa ukuba ufunde ngokuzwakalayo imisho eyodwa kuya kwemithathu ohlwini lwamagama avunyelweyo. Impumelelo idinga ukufunda umsho owodwa ngaphandle kwephutha.
  • [[UMFL:0] Ukubhala:[ Kumelwe ubhale umusho omiswe kahle. Amaphutha amancane okubhala amagama avunyelwe uma engashintshi incazelo yomusho.

Ukuvivinywa Kwezinsimbi

Ukuhlolwa kwezakhamuzi kuphendula imibuzo eyikhulu ngomlando wase-U.S., uhulumeni, ukuma komhlaba, nezimpawu. Phakathi nengxoxo, uzobuzwa imibuzo eyishumi; kumelwe uphendule okungenani eziyisithupha ngokunembile ukuze udlulise. iUSCIS inikeza iziqondiso zesifundo zesihle kanye nemisebenzi yezobuchwepheshe, kuhlanganise nezingcathulo zombukiso namafayela okulalela. Kutuswa kakhulu ukutadisha inani elimisiwe usuku ngalunye futhi usebenzise nokuhlolwa.

Iziphetho nama-accommode: Abahlohli abaneminyaka engu-50 nangaphezulu abaye bahlala e-U.S. njengesakhamuzi sasikhathi eside okungenani iminyaka engu-20 (i-“50/20” engaphandle) bangathatha ukuhlolwa kwezesizwe ngolimi lwabo lomdabuzwe. Labo abaneminyaka engu-555 noma 15 ubudala abahlala e-U.[55]) bangathola ukufanelekela okufanayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izicelo zokukhubazeka kwezokwelapha zingacela i-raver ngokusebenzisa i-Form N-648, isekelwe yi-layisensi kadokotela wezokwelapha.

Amacebiso Okuxoxa

  • Fika ngokushesha, ugqoke ngobuchwepheshe, futhi ulethe zonke izincwadi zokuqala.
  • Uma ungawuqondi umbuzo othile, mcele ngenhlonipho ukuba awuphinde noma uwuphinde.
  • Ungafaki ukwaziswa okwengeziwe okungase kubangele inkinga yakho, kodwa veza noma yimuphi umlando wobugebengu noma ukwephulwa kwemithetho yokufuduka ngokwethembeka.
  • Uma kudingeka ulungise noma ulungise ukwaziswa ngo N-400 wakho, yazisa isikhulu ekuqaleni kwengxoxo.

Ngemva Kwengxoxo

Isikhulu sizokunikeza isinqumo esibhaliwe ngosuku lwengxoxo. Kunemiphumela emithathu engenzeka:

  • Ovunyiwe: Siyabulela! Uzohlelwa ukuba umkhosi ongokwemvelo, ovame ukugcinwa phakathi namasonto amabili kuya kwamane. Uma umkhosi ungosuku olulodwa, ungathola isitifiketi sakho sokudaleka ngokushesha.
  • Isikhulu singase sidinge ukwaziswa okwengeziwe noma isikhathi sokubukeza ifayela lakho. Ungacelwa ukuba uthumele amadokhumende engeziwe (umz., ubufakazi benyunyana yomshado, imbuyiselo yentela, noma ubufakazi bokukhona okungokoqobo). Ngezinye izikhathi ingxoxo yesibili iyadingeka.
  • Ibhalwe: Uzothola incazelo ebhaliwe. Unelungelo lokucela ukuqulwa isikhulu sesicelo sokudlulisa isikhalo se-USCIS phakathi nezinsuku ezingu-30 zokuphika. Kwezinye izimo, ungafaka u-N-400 uma izimo zishintsha.

Isifo Sokusetshenziswa Kwemvelo

Isinyathelo sokugcina sokuphatha iOath of Alance, eyisenzakalo esingokomthetho esivame ukuqhutshelwa enkantolo noma esikhungweni seUSCIS. Phakathi nomkhosi:

  • Uyocelwa ukuba ume futhi usho iSiphakamiso Sokwehlukana, ulahle ukuthembeka kwakwamanye amazwe futhi usekele uMthetho - sisekelo waseU.S.
  • Uzosayina isitifiketi sakho sokuzimela esingokwemvelo futhi uthole isitifiketi sakho esisemthethweni sokudaleka (Form N-550).
  • Uma ucela ukushintshwa igama, ijaji lizokuvumela ngokomthetho.

Kufanele ulethe ikhadi lakho eliluhlaza (elizoqoqwa isikhulu) nanoma yiziphi izincwadi ezinikezwe u - USCIS. Umkhaya nabangane ngokuvamile bayamukelwa ukuba khona.

Amalungelo Nemithwalo Yemfanelo Ngemva Kokubusa

Ukuba isakhamuzi sase - United States kuletha amalungelo nezibopho eziningi ezintsha.

  • Ukuvota: Ungabhalisa ukuba uvote kuhulumeni, kuhulumeni, nakukhetho lwendawo. Lokhu kungenye yamalungelo ayisisekelo kakhulu ezakhamuzi.
  • U.S.Passport: Ungafaka isicelo se-passport yase-U.S., evumela ukuhamba ngemvume ekhululekile emazweni amaningi nesivikelo somthetho phesheya. U.S. uMnyango weWebhusayithi yeZwe[ unikeza imininingwane yokusebenza.
  • Ukufaka amalungu omkhaya: Izakhamuzi zinganxusa abazali, izingane zakubo, nezingane ezishadile ukuba bathole amakhadi aluhlaza okotshani anezikhathi ezimfushane zokulinda kunakuqala.
  • [ Imisebenzi ethathayo: Imisebenzi eminingi kahulumeni idinga ukuba ne-U.S., manje evulekile kuwe.
  • I-Jury Duty:[ Izakhamuzi kumelwe zisebenze njengezisebenzi zojuba uma zibizwa, umsebenzi womphakathi oqinisekisa ilungelo lokuqulwa ngokulunga.
  • Isibopho se-Tax:[ Njengesakhamuzi, ungaphansi kwemithetho yentela yase-U.S. ethinta inzuzo yomhlaba wonke, efana nempahla yamakhadi aluhlaza.
  • Ukuqinisekisa i-Anversation: I-U.S. ivumela ukuba ube isakhamuzi sakhona esibili, okusho ukuthi akudingeki ukuba ulahle ubuzwe bakho bakuqala ngaphandle kokuba izwe lakini liyakwenqabela. Bheka nenxusa lezwe lakini langaphambili ukuba uqonde imithetho yalo.

Ukucatshangelwa Okukhethekile Nezingozi Ezivamile

Nakuba inqubo yokuqamba imvelo iqondile emalungwini amaningi omkhaya, kunezindaba eziningana ezingabangela ukulibala noma ukuphika.

  • Ukuhamba ngezinyawo: Uhambo ngaphandle kwe-U.S. lungaphazamisa imfuneko yokuhlala eqhubekayo. Uhambo olungaphezu konyaka lungaqhekeka ngokuphelele, ludinga izakhamuzi ezihlala njalo ukuqala iwashi elithatha iminyaka emithathu noma emihlanu ngaphezulu. Gcina amalogi agcwele ukuhamba ugcine ikhaya, ama-akhawunti ebhange, kanye nama-bobond omphakathi.
  • Umlando oyimfihlo: Ngisho nezinkolelo ezincane (isib., DUI, ukweba) zingaphakamisa ukukhathazeka okuhle kokuziphatha. Ngaso sonke isikhathi veza konke ukuboshwa nokuqiniseka, ngisho noma kuxoshwa noma kususwe. Ukungadiscloum ngokwako kuyizizathu zokuphika.
  • Imishado ephindaphindiwe: Uma usebenzisa njengomlingane wesakhamuzi sase-U.S., kumelwe ubonise ukuthi umshado wangena okholweni oluhle futhi hhayi kuphela ngenxa yezinzuzo zokufuduka. Uma ushade kaningi, unikeza ubufakazi bokuwohloka kwemishado yangaphambili.
  • Ukubhalisa ama- Fee Issues:[ ukubhalisa okwenziwa ngokungeyikho (umzk., itshekisi lomuntu siqu ngenani elingafanele, imali enganele) kungabangela ukwenqatshwa. Sebenzisa ikhadi lokuthenga ngesikweletu noma indinganiso yemali, noma ukukhokhela i-panethi lokukhipha isikweletu.
  • Ulwimi nolimi lwe-Civips Kuhluleka: Uma uhluleka ukuhlola kwesiNgisi noma kwe-software emzamweni wokuqala, i-USCIS izakunikeza ingxoxo yesibili phakathi nezinsuku eziyi 60 kuya ku-90. Ungathatha ingxenye oyihlulekile kuphela. Ukwehluleka emzamweni wesibili kuveza ukuphika.

Isikhathi Sokufuna Usizo Olungokomthetho

Nakuba abamangalelwa abaningi besingatha ukuqashwa kwemvelo ngokuzimele, kuyatuswa ukuba uthintane nommeli ongomakad ’ ebona othuthela kwamanye amazwe uma ukhona:

  • Irekhodi lobugebengu noma ukuboshwa kwesikhathi esidlule.
  • Ukuphulwa kwezindawo zangesikhathi esidlule (ukuhlala, umsebenzi ongagunyaziwe).
  • Umlando womshado oyinkimbinkimbi noma imibuzo ephathelene nomshado oyingozi.
  • Ukukhubazeka kwezokwelapha kudinga umlutha.
  • Ukungaqiniseki ngokuba khona ngokoqobo noma ukuhlala njalo.

Ama - attorney angabukeza indlela osebenzisa ngayo amaphutha, anikeze iseluleko ngezinkinga ezingase zivele, futhi akumelele ekudluliseleni noma ekuzweni.

Isiphetho

Ukusuka ekhadini eliluhlaza kuya e-U.S. kuwuhambo oluvuzayo oludinga ukuhlelwa ngokucophelela, ukubekezela, nokunakwa imininingwane. Amalungu omkhaya wase-U.S. ngokuvamile ayazuza ezidingweni ezimfushane zokuhlala, kodwa wonke umuntu ofaka isicelo kumelwe ahlangabezane nezindinganiso ezifanayo zolimi oluphambili, ulwazi lomphakathi, kanye nokuziphatha okuhle. Ngokuqonda kahle izindinganiso zokukholeka, ukulungiselela isicelo esiphelele, utadishela ingxoxo, futhi wazi ukuthi yini okumelwe ilindelwe ngemva kokuvunyelwa, ungasebenzisa ngokuqiniseka inqubo yokuzivumela imvelo. Uma nje uthatha i-Oath of Allegiance, ujoyina izigidi zamaMelika aye asebenzisa ilungelo lawo lokuba izakhamuzi eziphelele, ukuthola ikhono lokuvota, abathandekayo, futhi uhlanganyele ngokugcwele ekuphileni kwezentando yezwe. I-USmugniqueting Home.