Ukwaziswa okunembile kokubalwa kwabantu kubalulekile ekuqondeni izidingo zawo wonke amalungu omphakathi, kuhlanganise nalawo angenamakhaya. Nokho, ukukhuthaza ukuhlanganyela phakathi kwalezakhamuzi kuletha izinselele eziyingqayizivele. Inani labantu abangenamakhaya lingaholela ekuthatheni imali engafanele kahulumeni, ukunikezwa kwezindawo zomthetho, futhi izikhala zezinkonzo zezindlu, ezobuhlakani, nezemfundo. Lesi sihloko sinikeza amasu asebenzayo okukhuthaza ukuthatha iqhaza phakathi kwabantu abangenamakhaya, ukudweba ngezindlela ezisemthethweni zokuthola isivikelo, izivikelo ezingokomthetho, nokuhlangana komphakathi ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi wonke umuntu ukhona.

Ukuqonda Izithiyo Zokuba Nengxenye

Abantu abangenamakhaya babhekene nezithiyo eziningi ezidlula kude ukubhekana nezingqinamba ezihlala njalo, ngokuvamile ezihlanganisa izingqinamba, okwenza ukuba izindlela zokubala ezingokwesiko zingaphumeleli. Ukuqaphela lezi zinselele kuyisinyathelo sokuqala ekwakheni amasu okuhloselwe umsebenzi.

Izithiyo Zokwakha

  • Akukho kheli elimisiwe noma indawo yokuthumela: izinhlelo zobalo zithunyelwa ekhelini lokuhlala. Abantu abangenamakhaya abakwazi ukwamukela iposi ngokuthembeka, futhi abaningi bagwema izikhoselo ezingase zisebenze njengendawo yokuthumela ngenxa yesimo sokuphepha noma amandla.
  • Ukuthola okudingeke kubuchwepheshe: [i-makhalekhukhwini] uma ikhona, i-inthanethi ithembekile, i-inthanethi yokungena, amalungiselelo okwaziswa, nezisetshenziswa ezikhokhelayo. Abantu abaningi bathembele emitatsheni yezincwadi yomphakathi noma ezikhungweni zokukhomba, okungenzeka ukuthi ingekho phakathi nemisebenzi yokubala abantu.
  • Ukukhululeka kanye nokudlulisa ijubane: Abantu abangenamakhaya bavame ukuhamba phakathi kwezikhungo, amakamu, nezindawo zomphakathi. Imizamo yokuhlala ethembele ezindaweni eziseduze iphuthela abantu abahlala behamba njalo.
  • Iphepha lokuthola izimpawu: Abantu abaningi abangenamakhaya abanazo i-ID kahulumeni edingwayo, engabangela ukwesaba ukuthi zingaba khona impumelelo yokuhlanganyela kulokhu kubalwa kwabantu, ngisho noma i-Census Bureau ayisidingi i-ID.

Ukwethemba Nezithiyo Zokwesaba

  • Ukuthembeka kukahulumeni: Ukusebenzelana okungakhi nokugcinwa komthetho, iziphathimandla zokufuduka, noma izinkonzo zomphakathi kungenza abantu baqaphele noma yimuphi umbuzo kahulumeni. Ukwesaba ukuthi imininingwane yokubala abantu izohlanganwa ne-ICE noma isetshenziselwa ukuqapha kuyisivimbeli esikhulu.
  • Isikhundla sezentengiselwano sikhathaza: Abafuduki abangabhaliwe abangenamakhaya bangase besabe ukuthi ukuhlanganyela kuzobavulela amalungu omkhaya noma bona ngokwabo ekudingisweni, naphezu komthetho kahulumeni (isiHloko 13) ukuqinisekisa imfihlo.
  • Privtacy kanye nokhuseleko lokwaziswa: Abaningi besaba ukuthi ukwaziswa kwabo kungasetshenziselwa ukuxoshwa, ukuncishiswa, noma ezinye izinyathelo zokujezisa. Lokhu kungathembana kuthethelelwa ukuxhashazwa kwangaphambili, njengokuhlanganyela kwemininingwane ne-application joint phakathi no-WWII (kamuva owenqatshelwe).
  • [ Impilo engokwengqondo: Abantu abanesifo esinzima sengqondo noma izenzakalo ezibangela usizi bangagwema ukusebenzelana nezibalo zegunya noma izinqubo ezihleliwe. Ingxoxo ngokwayo yokubala abantu ingazizwa ingenamdlandla noma iphinde ithathe i-etraumate.

Izinselele Zokukhulumisana Nezosiko

  • umehluko wolimi:[ I-Bureau inikeza izinto ngezilimi ezingu-59, kodwa ikhono elilinganiselwe lesiNgisi elihlangene nokungafundi kahle lingase lingakhiyi okuningi.
  • Izimiso ezivamile lapho kungekho makhaya: kweminye imiphakathi, ukucela ukwaziswa komuntu siqu kubhekwa njengokungahlonipheki noma okuyingozi. Ukuthatha kumelwe kube okungokwesiko futhi kuzwelana nezimiso zendawo.
  • Ukusebenziseka nokutholakala: Abantu abakhubazekile emzimbeni noma engqondweni bangadinga isisekelo esengeziwe ukuze kuqedwe ukubala abantu, njengezingxoxo nabatoliki bolimi lwezandla noma izindlela zolimi olulula.

Ukwakha Ukwethembana Ngemikhumbi Yomphakathi

Ukwethembana kuyimali yokufinyelela inani labantu. Abantu abangenamakhaya bangaba nengxenye lapho bezwa ngokubalwa komuntu abamethembayo kakade. Ukwakha ubuhlobo nezinhlangano ezisenesikhathi eside zinobuhlobo nabantu abangenamakhaya kuyindlela ephumelela kakhulu yokunqoba ukungabaza.

Umngane Nabalungiseleli Benkonzo Abangenamakhaya

Amashelter, amakhishi esobho, izikhungo zehla, nezinhlelo zokufinyelela ngaphandle zisebenza njengezindawo ezingokwemvelo zokusakaza ukwaziswa. Lezinhlangano zingasakaza izinto zokubalwa kwabantu, izimemezelo zezenzakalo ezilandelanayo, futhi zinikeze izisebenzi eziqeqeshiwe ukuba ziphendule imibuzo. I-Census Bureaunity’s Officeroaup [[FLT: 0]] Isimiso seCommunity Partivation program [ inikeza amathuluzi nemithombo yokubhalisa labantu.

  • Ukubalwa kwabantu okuqhubekayo kungena ezinkonzweni ezikhona njengamanje ezinjengokusakaza ukudla, ukuphatha amacala nemitholampilo.
  • Izisebenzi eziqeqeshayo ukuze zibe amanxusa ababalwayo angayiqeda lenqubo futhi abhekane nokwesaba.
  • Ukunakekela abangane bomshado kunokwaziswa okunembile ngesivikelo esiyimfihlo, ikakhulukazi ngokuphathelene nesimo sokufuduka.

Hlanganyela Namanxusa Ontanga

Abantu abanokuhlangenwe nakho kokungabi namakhaya bayizithunywa ezinamandla. Amanxusa ontanga angahlanganyela izindaba zawo siqu zokuhlanganyela ekubaleni abantu futhi achaze ukuthi kungani bebalwa izinto. Bangahamba futhi bahambe namaqembu angena emakamu nasezindaweni zomphakathi, benezela ungwengwengwezi lokujwayelana olunciphisa ukukhathazeka. Izinhlelo ezifana ne- i-HID Continmums of Care[ ngokuvamile inezinstism ezisekelayo ezingase zihloselwe imizamo yokubala abantu.

Hlanganisa Izinhlangano Ezisekelwe Okholweni Nezinhlalo

Amasonto, amathempeli, amasinagoge, nezinye izikhungo zokholo ngokuvamile zinikeza ukudla, indawo yokuhlala, nokusekela okungokomoya. Zingahlanganisa izenzakalo zokubalwa kwabantu phakathi nezikhathi zazo zenkonzo yasikhathi sonke, ziqhubekisele phambili ukwethenjwa eziye zakha.

Ihlobana Nemitapo Yezincwadi Yomphakathi Nezikhungo Zezempilo

Imitapo yezincwadi inikeza ukutholakala mahhala kwe-inthanethi, amacomputer, nendawo ephephile. Izikhungo zezempilo ezisiza abantu abangenamakhaya zingafaka imibuzo yokubala abantu ezimweni zokudla noma zinikeze izibhebhe zokuzihlanganisa ngesikhathi sokulinda. IHealth Resources and Service Administration [[FLT: 1] zisekela izikhungo zezempilo zabangenamakhaya abafuna ukuhlangana kahle.

Izingcingo zokusakaza eziphumelelayo: Ezijikelezayo nezihambayo

Amaqembu aqalayo kumelwe aye lapho abantu bekhona, futhi angalindeli ukuba abantu beze kubo. I-Mobile pronodion, uhlu lwezinkonzo, nezingxoxo zombambeli ziyizindlela ezivunyiwe zokufinyelela inani elinzima labantu.

Amaqembu Angenamakhaya Akhethekile

Izisebenzi ezisebenza lapho kuthunyelwa khona kufanele ziqeqeshelwe ukuxoxa nabantu ngenhlonipho, ngaphandle kokwahlulela. Kufanele ziphathe amaphilisi aphathekayo anezindlela zokubala abantu ngaphandle kolayini, izinto ezinyathelisiwe ngezilimi eziningi, kanye nombhalo ocacile ochaza imfihlo. Amaqembu kufanele ahambele:

  • Izindawo zokulala (amadolobha akhona, amaphansi, izindawo ezinamahlathi)
  • Izindawo zomphakathi (amapartk, iziteshi zokuthutha, amabala)
  • Izindawo zokukhosela eziphuthumayo nezindlu ezishintshashintshayo
  • Izindawo zokukhosela eziphansi neziko
  • Amakhoneni emigwaqweni lapho kuba khona umsebenzi wezinsuku zonke noma ukuphatha amapani

Ukuphuma okungathatha isikhathi esingafani emini nasebusuku ukuze kubambe abantu abangase bagweme ukuxhumana emini. I-Census Bureau's "Copelisa I-Empumetation" umsebenzi osetshenziswa ezindaweni ezikude, ungavumelana ngokuba nezindawo eziqoshiwe ze-colors futhi usebenzise i-GPS ukuze ugweme ukuphindaphindeka.

Sebenzisa u-Enim-esekelwe kwinkonzo (SBE)

Uhlelo lwenkonzo luhlanganisa ukumisa iziteshi zokubala abantu ezindaweni lapho kakade abantu sebethola izinkonzo. Ngokwesibonelo, phakathi nenkonzo yokudla ekhishini lesobho, izisebenzi zinganikeza amaphilisi okuzinakekela komuntu siqu uma abantu bedla. Lendlela inciphisa umthwalo kumuntu ngamunye futhi inciphisa ukuthemba okusungulwe kakade yinkampani yenkonzo. I-Census Bureauniau yasebenzisa i-SBE ekutholeni i-2020 CVS, futhi amaKomiti amaningi asendaweni egcwele i-Complorant akuthola kuphumelela kakhulu.

Abasabela Esakhiweni Sokuxhumana

Uma umuntu oyisisulu engenakutholakala noma engafuni ukuphendula, isigelekeqe esiphendulayo `njengemenenja yendawo yokukhosela, isisebenzi sokudlulisa izimpahla, noma ilungu lomkhaya'(-) singanikeza ukwaziswa ngazo. Lokhu kuvunyelwa ngaphansi kwemithetho yokubala uma nje isigelekeqe sinolwazi lwendawo yokuhlala evamile. Uthisha ozonikeza amanani anembile ngaphandle kokuphula imfihlo ye-mgada uyagxeka.

Izenzakalo Zokubalwa Kwezimoto Namadokodo Aphakeme AyiPop

Ukumisa idokodo lokufaka i-popp emphambanweni wemigwaqo ephithizelayo, ngaphandle kwesitolo esidayisayo esivumela abaphangi, noma embukisweni wempahla kungadonsa ukunakekela. Nikeza izisusa ezifana nesanithi, amasokisi, noma amakhadi okuphana (izinto ezingakhiyo zivunyelwe ngoba zingathonyeli ukusabela kokukhiqizwa). Umngane namaloli okudla noma izithuthuthu ezihamba ngemoto ukuze alethe izinkonzo ngaseceleni kosizo lokubala abantu.

Ukukhuluma Nezidingo Zolimi Nezosiko

Ukutholakala kolimi akukona nje ukuthatha izinqubo zokuhumusha; kuqinisekisa ukuthi abantu bangaqonda ukubaluleka kokubalwa kwabantu nokuthemba ukuthi izimpendulo zabo zivikelekile. I-Census Bureau inikeza umqondisi wolimi wezokuphendula kuyi-inthanethi, kodwa ukuchaza ubuso nobuso ngokuvamile kuyadingeka.

Ukuthungatha Izisebenzi Eziya Emuva

Uma kungenzeka, qasha izisebenzi zokusebenza ezikhuluma izilimi eziyinhloko zabantu abangenamakhaya endaweni yakini. Sebenzisa izinhlangano ezisekelwe emphakathini ezinezisebenzi ezikhuluma izilimi ezimbili. Ezimbalwa izilimi ezivamile, sebenzisa izinkonzo zokuchaza ezikude ngocingo noma nge-table.

Sebenzisa Ulimi Olungenangqondo Nezinto Ezibonakalayo

Abantu abaningi abangenamakhaya abanakho ukufunda nokubhala, ngisho nangolimi lwabo lomdabu. Yenza izindishi zephepha elilodwa ezinezithombe: indlu (noma itende), umuntu, uphawu lokuhlola, nekhiye elikhiyiwe elimelela imfihlo. Gwema isigubhu njengo-"umphakathi" noma "isilinganiso sokuhamba"""esikhundleni salokho, yisho ukuthi "ukubalwa kuyasiza ekutholeni imali yokukhosela imibhede."

Hlonipha Amasiko

Kwamanye amasiko, kuyayihlazisa ukuxoxa ngokwaziswa komuntu siqu nabantu ongabazi, kwezinye, abadala bomphakathi noma abaholi benkolo kumelwe badlulisele imiyalezo kahulumeni.

Ubuchwepheshe Obuntengantengayo Nezindlela Zokuqoqa Imininingwane

Ubuchwepheshe bungasiza futhi buvimbele ukubala inani labantu abangenamakhaya.

Nika izinketho zangaphandle kolayini nezetekhi ezizansi

Abantu abaningi abangenamakhaya banamakhalekhukhwini kodwa kungenzeka abanakho ukuhlela ukwaziswa noma ukukhokha imali. Amaqembu asebenza ngaphandle kolayini angahlomisa amaphilisi ngezindlela zokubala abantu (i-appal ye-Census Bureau). Banezindawo zokufaka ugesi eziphathekayo zokufaka ucingo phakathi nesenzakalo. Futhi banikeze amafomu amaphepha kulabo abawathandayo.

Sebenzisa ama-hotline kanye nombhalo-ukuya-eye-Responne

Misa inombolo yocingo emisiwe abantu abangayishaya ukuze baqede ukubala ngocingo ngomsebezi. Okanye, sebenzisa izimiso ze-SMS lapho abantu bengabhala khona ukwaziswa kwabo okuyisisekelo futhi baphinde baphinde baphinde bathole obekukhona. Usizo locingo lwe-Census Bureauer lutholakala ngezilimi ezingu-12, kodwa izintambo ezishisayo zendawo zinganezela ungqimba lokuxhumana komuntu siqu.

Ehlangene nezinqubo zamafu zenkonzo

Amafektha amaningi angenamakhaya asebenzisa i-Homeslave Management Information Systems (HMIS) ukuze alandelele imininingwane yamakhasimende. Nakuba ukubala abantu kanye ne-HMIS kuhlukile, izisebenzi eziqeqesha abantu zinganciphisa ukwenziwa kwemizamo. Ngokwesibonelo, ukungena kwe-HMIS kungahlanganisa ukusheshisa ukubuza ukuthi umuntu usesabele yini kulokhu kubalwa, futhi izisebenzi zingamsiza ukuba enze kanjalo lapho.

Note:[ Ungahlanganyeli ekuphenduleni abantu nge HMIS noma nganoma isiphi esinye isizinda semininingwane yokubala iphelele futhi ayinakubekwa indiva ngenxa yokubambisana.

Ukucatshangelwa Okungokomthetho Nokungafihli

Ukwesaba ukusetshenziswa kabi kokwaziswa kuyimbangela yokuqala eyenza abantu abangenamakhaya bangafuni ukuhlanganyela.

Isihloko 13 Izivikelo

Ukusabela kokubala kuvikelwe ngaphansi kwesihloko 13 soMthetho we-U.S. kusho ukuthi ukwaziswa okuhlukanisayo akunakuhlanganyelwa nanoma yimuphi omunye umnyango kahulumeni, kuhlanganise ne-ICE, amaphoyisa, noma iziphathimandla zezindlu. Kuwubugebengu bamazwe ukudalula ukwaziswa kokubala. I-Census Bureauniers ayikaze ihlanganyele imininingwane yomuntu ngamunye nokugcinwa komthetho kusukela kwamiswa iSihlomo 13.

Akukho Buzwane

Ubalo lwenani labantu lwango - 2020 aluzange luhlanganise nombuzo wezakhamuzi, futhi iBureau iye yathi ngeke luvele esikhathini esizayo lapho kubhalwa inani labantu abazobe bekhona.

Ukusabela Kombambeli noKwesithathu

Chaza ukuthi kungokomthetho ukuba umnakekeli wenkonzo noma ilungu lomkhaya aphendulele othile ongakwazi noma ongazimisele. Lokhu akudingi ukuba khona noma ukuvuma komuntu ngesikhathi, nakuba ukwaziswa kumelwe kube okunembe kakhulu olwazini lonobhala wokuvota.

Ukuba Wedwa Phakathi Nokuhunyushwa

Lapho uqhuba ukuphumela ngaphandle komgwaqo, thola indawo yangasese noma efiphele ukuba ubuze imibuzo. Gwema ukubuza ukwaziswa okuzwelayo phambi kweqembu. Bonisa ibheji lokuchaza i-Census Bureau nesifungo esiyimfihlo esithathwa abadwebi.

Ukulinganisa Impumelelo Nokuthuthukisa Umphumela

Ukulandelela ukuphumelela kwemizamo yakho yokufinyelela kusiza ekulungiseni futhi kuqinisekise ukuthi imithombo isetshenziswa ngokuhlakanipha. I-Bureau ye-Censurence inikeza amathuluzi ngesimiso sayo sokuhlola i- i-Coverage program [ ukuhlola inani eliphansi elikumanani anzima.

Hlela Amanani Acacile

Ngaphambi kokuqalisa ukuphumelela, chaza ukuthi impumelelo injani. Izibalo ezingase zihlanganise:

  • Inani labantu abaqeda ukubala ngama - karate
  • Amaphesenti ezakhamuzi zokukhosela asabelayo nge-vs. angenawo amabhande
  • Ukwanda kwesilinganiso sokuzifaka ngokwakho kuphawuliwe amakhodi anezintambo zokuxhumana ezingenamakhaya abizwa ngokuthi iziP
  • Inani lokusabela konobumba abangenisiwe yizinhlangano ezikanye nabo

Sebenzisa Amathina Abangela Ukudla

Cela amaqembu asizayo ukuba abhale amabhukwana abhekene nawo kanye namakhambi asebenzayo. Hlanganisa lokhu kuqonda ne-Complete Count Committee futhi ulungise amaqhinga masonto onke. Ngokwesibonelo, uma ukusakaza ukudla ekuseni kunikeza izimpendulo ezingu-20 kodwa indawo ephansi ntambama inikeza kuphela i-5 shportss.

Ukuhlola i-Census ye-Post

Ngemva kokubalwa kwabantu, qhathanisa inani labantu ababalelwa ezikhungweni zokuhlala ezingenamakhaya (i-via’s Post-Enumerication Survey) namarekhodi akho siqu. Lokhu kungaveza lapho imizamo yahluleka khona futhi kwazise ukuhlelwa kobalo olulandelayo. I-Union yesizwe i-End Homessting [ ngokuvamile ikhipha ukucubungula amanani okungasetshenziswa ekuphawuleni amanani okungenamakhaya.

Isiphetho

Ukubala abantu abangenamakhaya kulokhu kubalwa akuyona nje inselele engokokuziphatha. Ukwaziswa okunembile kuholela ekutholeni imali engcono yezendlu, ezokunakekela impilo, ezokondleko, nezinhlelo zemfundo ezithinta ngokuqondile abantu. Ngokuqonda imingcele eyingqayizivele, ukwakha ukwethembana, ukusebenzisela ukufinyelela isizinda sendlu, ukuqinisekisa ukufinyelela ulimi, kanye nokungafihli, imiphakathi inganciphisa kakhulu inani labantu abalahlekelwa yindawo yokuhlala. Wonke umuntu ongabalwanga umelela imithombo nezimpawu zemisebenzi yezemali. Amasu adwetshwe lapha anikeza amabalalaphu emigwaqo ukuze aqinisekise ukuthi bonke abantu bangaba namakhaya futhi bakhona.