Iyini Iqembu Lezombangazwe?

Iqembu lezombangazwe liyinhlangano ehleliwe yabantu abahlanganyela izinkolelo zezombangazwe, izindinganiso, nemigomo efanayo. Amalungu ahlanganisa imizamo yawo yokuthonya isimiso somphakathi, ukuncintisana nokhetho, nokuthola ukulawulwa kwezinhlangano zikahulumeni. Ngokungafani namaqembu esithakazelo afuna ukuthonya izimiso ezithile ezingaphandle, amaqembu ezombangazwe ahlose ukubusa ngokuqondile ngokubeka amalungu awo ezikhundleni ezikhethiwe. Lomehluko uyisisekelo sokuqonda ukuthi izimiso zentando yeningi zisebenza kanjani.

Iqembu lanamuhla lezombangazwe lavela ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-18 nasekuqaleni kwele-19 njengendawo ebusa ngentando yeningi emelelwayo. Amaqembu angaphambili eUnited States, njengeFederalists neDemocratic-Republicans, aqala ukuba amaqembu ahleliwe ahlanganisa abavoti nenkulumo - mpikiswano yezombangazwe ehleliwe. EYurophu, izenzakalo ezifanayo zalandela ukwanda kwezisebenzi, namaqembu ezisebenzi, amaqembu abambelele ezindinganisweni ezivamile, namaqembu akhululekile akha izithazo zezomnotho nezenhlalo ezihlukahlukene.

Amaqembu ezombangazwe enza imisebenzi eminingi ebalulekile eyihlukanisa kwezinye izinhlangano zezombangazwe. Athatha izithakazelo zabantu abahlukene futhi azihlanganise zibe iziteshi ezihambelanayo. Athola futhi aqeqeshele abavoti abanezici ezisobala ebhokisini lomshini, futhi ahlela umsebenzi womthetho wangaphambili okhona embusweni. Ngaphandle kwezinhlangano zezombangazwe, ukubusa kuyahlukana futhi kunyunde kakhulu ukucubungula abafuni nezinkambiso.

Imisebenzi Yemikhosi Yezombangazwe Embusweni Wanamuhla

Imisebenzi yamaqembu ezombangazwe idlulela ngalé kokuphikisana nokhetho. Amadili asebenza njengenqubo eyinhloko izakhamuzi ezixhumanisa ngayo nohulumeni wazo futhi zigcine izikhulu zinecala. Ukuqonda lemisebenzi kukhanyisa ukuthi kungani amaqembu ehlala egxile kwezombangazwe zentando yeningi naphezu kokucusumbula okusakazekile.

Ukubuyiswa Kwezitho Zomzimba Nokufakwa Kwezintwala

Enye imisebenzi ebonakalayo kakhulu yamaqembu ezombangazwe ukuhlukanisa, ukujoyina, nokuhlasela izikhundla zomphakathi. Amadili alondoloza izinhlanganisela zabashisekeli bendawo nezikhulu ezikhethiwe ezingabona abathenjiswa ngamakhono, ulwazi, nezindinganiso ezidingekayo ukuze zilawule ngokuphumelelayo. Inqubo yokushaya ikhanda, kungaba ngezindawo zokubhalisa, ama-caucuse, noma ngemihlangano yesiphambano, isebenza njengendlela yokuhlunga eqinisekisa abazobhapathizwa ukuba bahlangabezane nezindinganiso ezilinganiselwe zekhono nokulungiswa kwemiqondo.

Ngaphandle kwamaqembu, abavoti bangabhekana nohlu olungenamthetho lwabantu ngabanye abazovota, olunokwaziswa okuncane ngezimfanelo zabo noma izikhundla zesimiso. Imikhosi inikeza isibambiso sokwenza amavoti: ukuhlangana kweqembu lomfundi kunikeza izimpawu zezikhundla zalo ezinokwenzeka zesimiso kanye nefilosofi ebusayo. Lendlela enqamulelayo yokwaziswa ibalulekile kubavoti abangenaso isikhathi noma ulwazi ukuze bahlole noma yini abavoti abavotelwe ngokwabo.

Ukuhlelwa Kwenqubo Nokuthuthukiswa Kwenqubo

Amaqembu ezombangazwe asungula iziteshi zezimiso ezibanzi ezilungisa umbono wawo wokubusa. La mapulatifomu akhuliswa ngezinqubo zangaphakathi ezihlanganisa izikhulu ezikhethiwe, izisebenzi zeqembu, ochwepheshe bezimiso, namalungu otshani. Ipulatifomu lisebenza njengokuzinikela komphakathi abavoti abangakusebenzisa ukuze bahlole ukusebenza kweqembu ngemva kokhetho.

Ukukhula kwezimiso phakathi kwamaqembu kuhilela ukulinganisela izimiso zemibono nokucabangela okusebenzayo kwezombangazwe. Amadili kumelwe athathe iziteji ezikhanga abasekeli bawo abayinhloko kuyilapho futhi ekhanga abavoti abafuna ukuvota kanye nokwakha imifelandawonye. Lesisenzo sokulinganisela singenye yezici ezinzima kakhulu zokubusa kweqembu futhi ngokuvamile sidala impikiswano yangaphakathi phakathi kwabaqondisi nabalandeli be-dilateomage.

Ukuthunjwa Kwezithunjwa Nenhlangano Ye - Electoral

Amaqembu ezombangazwe anomthwalo wemfanelo wokuvota abavoti kulokhu kuvota. Lokhu kuhilela izingcingo zokuvota, ukuvota ngesango, ukubhalisa ucingo, imikhankaso yokuthumela iposi ngokuqondile, kanye nemizamo eyinkimbinkimbi yokukhipha imishini. Ama-paries aveza abasekeli bawo ngokuhlola i-data yomvoti nangezinto ezisetshenziswayo ukuze ababuyise ngosuku lokhetho.

Ikhono lokuqoqa abavoti liyicebo elinzima lokulawula impumelelo kagesi. Imikhosi enezinhlangano ezinamandla zotshani kanye nezinhlelo zokuvota zemininingwane zingandisa ngokuphawulekayo ukuvela kwabasekeli babo. Leli khono lokuhlela libaluleke kakhulu okhethweni oluseduze lapho amashifu amancane anganquma khona imiphumela.

Isithakazelo Ubandlululo Nomfanekiso

Amaqembu ezombangazwe enza umsebenzi obalulekile wesithakazelo: athatha izimfuno ezihlukahlukene neziphikisanayo zamaqembu ahlukahlukene emphakathini futhi awahlanganise abe yizimiso ezivumelanayo. Lenqubo ibalulekile ekubuseni kwentando yeningi ngoba iguqula izimfuno zezombangazwe ezingalungiseki zibe izihlongozo zesimiso esingase sisebenze ezingaphikiswa futhi zithathwe.

Izindawo zimelela izimemezelo ezihlukene ezisekelwe ezigabeni, ezifundeni, ezizweni, ezizweni, ezingokwenkolo, noma ezimfundisweni. Ngokwenza kanjalo, zinikeza inqubo ehleliwe yezithakazelo zeqembu ukuze zithonye isimiso sikahulumeni. Izinga lokumelelwa lixhomeke ekutheni izinhlangano zamaqembu zikhathalela kakhulu kangakanani izinqubo zokwenza inqubo futhi zibambe izikhulu ezikhethiwe zilandisa ngezithembiso zazo.

Inhlangano Kahulumeni Nokumiswa Komthetho

Lapho sezisebukhulwini, amaqembu ezombangazwe ahlela inqubo yokushaya umthetho futhi axhumanise izenzo zikahulumeni. Ukuhola kweqembu ezindlini zokushaya izishaya-mthetho kuhlela izinkulumo, kwabela izikhundla zekomiti, futhi kugunyaza ukuqondisa ukuvota ukuze kuqhutshekiswe uhlelo lweqembu. Le nkonzo yenhlangano ibalulekile ukuze kuqondiswe impumelelo ngoba inikeza ukuhlelwa kwemithetho, ukuvunyelwa kwemali, nokuqondiswa kwesenzo sokuphatha.

Ezimisweni zephalamende, amaqembu akha ohulumeni ngokuyala imifelandawonye eminingi. Iqembu eliwina izihlalo eziningi kakhulu cishe lakha uhulumeni, nomholi walo eba undunankulu. Ezimisweni zomongameli, amaqembu ahlela ngokwehlukana emagatsheni emithetho nasemagatsheni aphethe kodwa kumelwe axhumane ukuze afinyelele imigomo yezimiso.

Izinhlobo Zezinhlangano Zezombangazwe

Ukwakheka kwemincintiswano yamaqembu kuyahlukahluka kakhulu emazweni.

Isimiso esisodwa-sengxenyeni

Kwesinye isigaba, iqembu elilodwa libusa ukuphila kwezombangazwe futhi lizilawula ngokuphumelelayo zonke izinhlangano zikahulumeni. Lezizimiso zivame ukuba yizikhohlakali, neqembu elibusayo elicindezela ukuphikiswa nokulawula izinqubo zokukhetha. IQembu lobuKhomanisi laseChina liyisibonelo esivelele kakhulu samanje. Nakuba isimiso esisodwa sengxenye sinikeza ukuzinza nokuqhubekeka kwesimiso, alinazo izinqubo zokulandisa kanye nokucindezela kokuncintisana okuphawula izimiso zentando yeningi.

Izimiso zezingxenye ezimbili

Izimiso ezinezingxenye ezimbili zihlanganisa amaqembu amabili abusayo ashintshanayo. I-United States ne-United Kingdom ziyizibonelo ezivelele, nakuba womabili lamazwe enamaqembu amancane athonya okhetho ngezikhathi ezithile. Izimiso ezimbili zithambekele ekukhiqizeni ezinye izindlela eziqinile zohulumeni nezimiso ezicacile, kodwa futhi zingalinganisela ukhetho lomvoti futhi zicindezele imibono emincane.

Ezimisweni ezimbili, zombili izigaba zihamba ziqonde esikhungweni sezombangazwe ukuze zikhange abavoti abafuna ukuvota. Lokhu kuthambekela kokukhokha ngepesenti kungakhubaza abavoti abanemibono eyeqisayo, okuholela ezinhlanganweni zesithathu ezihlukene nasezinseleleni ezimisiwe. Imingcele yokwakha ekwakheni impumelelo, njengezimiso zokukhetha eziphumeleleyo kanye nemithetho yokungena, iqinisa ukubusa okunezigaba ezimbili.

Izimiso ezinezingxenye eziningi

Izimiso ezinezigaba eziningi zinezindawo ezintathu noma ngaphezulu ezincintisanayo ukuze zifune umbuso, ngokuvamile ngohulumeni abahlangene. Imibuso eminingi yentando yeningi yaseYurophu, kuhlanganise i-Jalimane, i-Italy, i-Netherlands, neSweden, isebenza ngaphansi kwezimiso eziningi ezihlukene. Lezizimiso ngokuvamile zisebenzisa izimiso zokuhlela izihlalo ezibekwa ngokukhetha, zivumela amaqembu amancane ukuba anqobe.

Izimiso ezinezigaba eziningi zinikeza abavoti ukukhetha okubanzi futhi kungcono ukumelela imibono ehlukene yezombangazwe. Nokho, zingaveza nohulumeni abangaqinile abazama ukulondoloza izivumelwano ezihlangeneyo futhi badlulise umthetho. Isidingo sokwakha nokugcina imifelandawonye sidinga amaqembu avumelanayo avumelane, okungaholela ekuhleleni umthetho owenziwe ngemithetho eqinile noma owenziwe ngempofu.

Izakhiwo Zangaphakathi Nenhlangano Yezidili Zezombangazwe

Amaqembu ezombangazwe ayizinhlangano eziyinkimbinkimbi ezinezakhiwo ezihleliwe, izimiso ezivamile, kanye neziningi ezingaphakathi.Ukuqonda indlela amaqembu ahlelwe ngayo ngaphakathi kubalulekile ekuhlaziyeni ukuziphatha kwawo nokuphumelela.

Abaholi Nezikhungo Zobushiqela

Izinhlangano eziningi zinesimiso esingokomthetho sokuhola esihlanganisa ikomiti yesizwe ephethe, isihlalo seqembu noma umongameli, namagatsha esifunda noma esifunda. Umholi weqembu lesizwe umisa isiqondiso esingokomthetho, aqondise ukuqoqa nokuxhumana, futhi axhumanise imikhankaso yokukhetha. Ezimisweni zephalamende, umholi weqembu uba umholi omkhulu uma iqembu liwina uhulumeni.

Iqembu eliphethe umphakathi lizimela kakhulu. Amanye amaqembu asebenza ngokulawula okunamandla, lapho umholi wezwe efuna khona isimiso nokuzikhethela. Amanye athotyelwe kakhulu, anika amagatsha endawo nesifunda inkululeko ephawulekayo. Izinga lokubekwa kwenkolo lithinta indlela amalungu asabelayo athinta ngayo izimpande zotshani nendlela angazihlanganisa ngokuphumelelayo ngayo izimpikiswano zesizwe.

Ukuthatha Amalungu Nezimpande Zokuthatha Isinyathelo

Izibonelo zamalungu eqembu ziyahluka emazweni nasemaqenjini. Amanye amaqembu agcina iziqeshana ezinkulu zamalungu futhi anika amalungu igunya elingokomthetho lokukhetha umfundaze nezikhundla zesimiso. Amanye asebenza ngamalungu amancane, aklanywe kakhulu agxile ekuqoqeni nokukhankasela.

Izindawo zokuvota amagilootsism ziyigazi lamadipozithi amaningi, ikakhulukazi phakathi nemikhankaso yokukhetha. Izindawo ezisebenza ngokunenzuzo, amabhange ocingo, ukuhlela izenzakalo, nokuvota ngosuku lokhetho. Ama-rasroot aqinile anikeza izikhundla ezikwaziyo ukuhlela izinto ezingenakuthengwa ngemali iyodwa. Nokho, ukuncipha kwamanani ezindawo eziboshwe imibuso eminingi ukuba zivumelane, kuxhomeke kakhulu ezinkomeni ezikhokhelwayo nasemakhonzweni okuhlela imishini.

Amaqiniso Eqembu Nentando Yeningi Yangaphakathi

Kunalokho, amaqembu ancintisanayo afuna ithonya phezu kwesimiso seqembu, ukukhethwa kweqembu, nezikhundla zobuholi. Lamaqembu angase ahlelwe ngokungafani kwemibono, izithakazelo zendawo, noma ukwethembeka komuntu siqu kubaholi abathile.

I-demokrati yeqembu langaphakathi, kuhlanganise nezindawo ezivulekile ezivulekile nama-collet angamalungu esigaba nohele we-codemon, kuvumela amalungu esigaba ne-stefile ukuba athobe ukuqondisa kweqembu. Nokho, izinqubo zentando yeningi zangaphakathi zingadala amathuba okuthatha izici zangaphandle. Ukungavumelani ngaphakathi kuyilapho kulondoloza ubunye kungomunye wemisebenzi enzima kakhulu ekuholeni iqembu.

Imikhosi Yezombangazwe Nesimiso Sokunqoba

Ubuhlobo phakathi kwamaqembu ezombangazwe nezimiso zokukhetha buqinisana. imithetho yeqembu ithonya ukuziphatha nokuncintisana kwezimiso zokwakha, kuyilapho amaqembu, ake akha izimiso zokukhetha ukuze asekele izithakazelo zawo.

Izimiso zokukhetha ezithatha bonke abaphumelele, njengalezo ezisetshenziswa e-United States nase-United Kingdom, zivame ukuveza izimiso ezimbili ezihlukene. Ngoba kuphela ongenelayo onezivoti eziningi eziphumelelayo, amaqembu amancane alwa kanzima ukuze azuze izihlalo ngisho nalapho ethola izabelo ezinkulu zokuvota. Lokhu kudala isisusa esinamandla sokuba abavoti basekele omunye wamaqembu amabili amakhulu kunokuba balahle amavoti abo kunomvoti wesithathu.

Izimiso zokumelela ze-Propotical, ngokuphambene, zihlela izihlalo ezisekelwe ekuvoteni, zivumela amaqembu amancane ukuba anqobe. Lezizimiso zikhuthaza ukuncintisana okunengxenye ehlukene nokubusa okuhlangene. Abaqondisi banezinqumo eziningi futhi bangavotela amaqembu avumelana eduze nokukhetha kwawo ngaphandle kokukhathazeka ngamavoti alahlwayo. Nokho, izimiso ezilinganisayo zingahlukanisa futhi indawo yezombangazwe futhi zenze ukwakhiwa kukahulumeni kube nzima.

Umklamo wesimiso sobu mbeleko awuyona into engathathi hlangothi. Imicimbi ezuzayo emithethweni ekhona inezisusa ezinamandla zokumelana nenguquko. Lokhu kuvala inkinobho kuchaza ukuthi kungani izimiso zokukhetha zivame ukuzinzisa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi naphezu kokufuna ushintsho ngezikhathi ezithile. Ukuqonda lokhu kunamandla kubalulekile ekuhlaziyeni ukuziphatha kweqembu lezombangazwe kanye namathemba enguquko.

Indima Yezinkolo Zezombangazwe Ekubuseni Kwentando Yeningi

Amaqembu ezombangazwe abalulekile ekusebenzeni kwentando yeningi yabameleli.

Ukumelela Nesithakazelo

Izindawo zimelela izigaba ezihlukene zomphakathi futhi ziguqulela izithakazelo zazo ezimisweni. Lomsebenzi omelelayo ubucayi ngoba idemokrasi yanamuhla inkulu kakhulu futhi iyinkimbinkimbi ukuba ingahlanganyela ngokuqondile ezakhamuzini zazo zonke izinqumo. Amadili asebenza njengezindawo zokuxhumana ezithandwayo, izimfuno ezicacile, futhi axoxisana.

Imfanelo yokumelelwa ixhomeke ekutheni amaqembu abonisa kahle kangakanani ukuhlukahluka kwenani labantu. Amadili ahluleka ukumelela amaqembu amakhulu amanani abantu, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi achazwa ngokwesigaba, uhlanga, ubuzwe, ubulili, noma isifunda, alahlekelwa inzuzo kanye nobungangamsha. Amaqembu ahlanganisa ajoyina ngokuzikhandla abafuni abahlukahlukeneyo futhi axoxe ngezinkathazo zamaqembu angaphansi kwalezi zimo athambekele ekwenzeni ngokukhetha okungcono futhi alawule ngokuphumelelayo.

Ukulandisa Nokuphatha

Amaqembu ezombangazwe anikeza indlela yokubeka izikhulu ezikhethiwe icala. Amaqembu aphikisayo ahlola izenzo zikahulumeni, adalule ukwehluleka, futhi anikeze ezinye izinqubo. Le mithetho elawulayo yezombangazwe yeqembu iqinisekisa ukuthi abavoti banezinqumo ezicacile okhethweni nokuthi ohulumeni abanakwenza ngokungenacala phakathi kokhetho.

Kumaqembu emithetho, isiyalo seqembu sisiza ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi izikhulu ezikhethiwe zinikeza izithembiso zazo zomkhankaso. Abaqondisi bangahlola ukusebenza kweqembu ngokusekelwe ekutheni isigaba esibusayo siwumise yini umgangatho waso futhi sifeze imigomo yaso eshiwo. Lelishende lokulandisa liyisisekelo sokubusa kwentando yeningi futhi lixhomeke ekuvoti benze izinqumo ezisekelwe emarekhodini eqembu.

Ukuthunjwa Kwezixuku Nemfundo Yezombangazwe

Izigigaba zinendima ebalulekile ekufundiseni abavoti ngezindaba zesimiso futhi zibahlomisele ukuba bahlanganyele okhethweni. Ngemikhankaso, izimpikiswano, nokuxhumana komphakathi, amaqembu azisa izakhamuzi ngezintambo zokhetho nokukhetha okukhona. Lo msebenzi wokufundisa ubaluleke kakhulu ezakhamuzini ezingakahileli kwezombangazwe ezingase ziwavimbele ngokuphelele amacala ezombangazwe.

Imizamo yokuzilungiselela yamaphini iyanda ukuvuleka futhi inciphisa ubandlululo lwezezomnotho ekuhlanganyeleni. Uma amalungu etshala imali ekufinyeleleni inzuzo ephansi nemiphakathi ephansi, asiza ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi izinqumo zentando yeningi zibonakalisa izithakazelo zabo bonke abantu, hhayi nje izigwili nezifunde kakhulu. Lokhu kuthuthukisa umsebenzi kubalulekile ukuze inzuzo yentando yeningi ifaneleke.

Izinselele Ezibhekene Nezidili Zezombangazwe Ekhulwini Lama - 21

Ukuqonda lezi zinselele kubalulekile ekuhlaziyeni impilo yokubusa kwentando yeningi.

Ukuwohloka Kwamalungu Nokwethembana

Amalungu eqembu aye ehla kakhulu phakathi kwentando yeningi emisiwe phakathi namashumi ambalwa eminyaka adlule. Izakhamuzi ezimbalwa zizimisele ukujoyina amaqembu, ukuya emihlanganweni, noma ukuvolontiya emikhankasweni. Lokhu kuncipha kubonisa ukuthambekela okukhulu kokudideka kwezinhlangano zezombangazwe ezingokwesiko nokuncipha kokuthembela kwezazi zezombangazwe nakumaqembu.

Ukuncipha kwamalungu eqembu kunemiphumela ephawulekayo. Ama-paries alahlekelwa izimpande zawo ezihlela amandla futhi ancike kakhulu kubantu abacebile nabacebi abangochwepheshe. Abuye alahlekelwe ukuhlobana kwawo nemiphakathi yendawo, abe kude kakhulu futhi angabi nomdlandla ezinkathazweni zeqembu. Ukuba ilungu leqembu lokwakha kabusha kungezinye zezinselele eziphuthuma kakhulu ezibhekene nokubusa kwentando yeningi.

Ithonya Lemali Kwezombangazwe

Izindleko ezikhuphukayo zezimali ezingokwezimali ziye zaba into ekhathaza kakhulu embusweni wentando yeningi.

Amazwe ahlukene aye athatha izindlela ezihlukahlukene zokuhlela imithetho yezezimali. Amanye abeka imingcele eqinile eminikelweni nasemalini, kuyilapho amanye ethembele ekuxhaseni komphakathi ukuze ahlele indawo yokudlala. Ukuphumelela kwalemithetho kuxhomeke ekwakheni amandla okuphoqelela nokuvuma imithetho. Ithonya lemali emnyama, egeleza ngemifula efiphele ngaphandle kokuyidalula, liveza izinselele ezithile zokulandisa.

Ukuhlanyiswa Kwelanga Ne - gridlock

Ukuhlaliswa kwezindawo ezihlukene kuye kwanda ngokuphawulekayo embusweni wentando yeningi, ikakhulukazi e-United States. Amavoter aye ahlelwa kakhulu emaqenjini asekelwe embonweni, futhi ukuhlukaniswa kwemida ehlangene kakhulu nezindawo ezingokwenhlalo namasiko.

Ukuhlaziywa kwemifantu kuthinta indlela amaqembu asebenza ngayo ngaphakathi nendlela asebenzelana ngayo. Phakathi kwezindawo, abantu abalinganiselayo babhekana nokucindezela okuvela kubashisekeli nabavoti abayinhloko ukuba bathathe izikhundla ezingaphezulu kakhulu. Phakathi kwamaqembu, ukungathembani nobutha kululaza ubuhlobo obudingekayo ekwenzeni izivumelwano. Umphumela ngokuvamile uba ukuhlelwa kwemigqa eqinile, lapho uhulumeni engenakuzixazulula izinkinga ezicindezelayo ngenxa yokuthi abathathi-mzabalazo abangezwani abakwazi ukuvumelana ngezixazululo ezingaphezulu.

Ukudumazeka Komphakathi Nezimpompo Ezimpompoza Impi

Ukudunyazwa kwamaqembu amisiwe kuye kwabhebhethekisa ukudlondlobala kwezinhlangano zempompo zabaholizimu ezindaweni eziningi zentando yeningi. Amaqembu ezimpova, ngokuvamile eholwa abantu bangaphandle abanamandla anamandla okusebenza, azenza amelele intando eyiqiniso yabantu ngokumelene nezicukuthwane ezonakele. Lezinhlangano zibekela inselele imikhosi engokwesiko futhi ziphazamise izindlela ezimisiwe zokuncintisana.

Izazi ze-populist zibekela amaqembu inselele yokuphendula. Abanye bazama ukuthatha indiva nezindaba zobuPropulist, kuyilapho ezinye ziphindaphindeka kabili ekuvikeleni izinhlangano ezikhona. Alikho isu eliqinisekisiwe lokuphumelela, futhi ukuvela kwe-populistism kuye kwadala imigqa emincane enephutha eziminyangweni zezinhlangano kulo lonke elaseYurophu, eNyakatho Melika, nangaphandle.

Ikusasa Lezidili Zezombangazwe

Amaqembu ezombangazwe kumelwe azivumelanise nokuphila esimweni sezombangazwe esishintsha ngokushesha.

Ukuguqula Izinombolo Nomkhankaso Wokubhala

Ubuchwepheshe buguqula indlela amaqembu ahlelwa ngayo, axhumanisa ngayo, futhi aqoqa ngayo. Amathuluzi amanani enza ukuba amalungu akwazi ukuphakamisa imali kuyi-intanethi, ukuvota izisulu ngemiyalezo ekhethekile, nokuhlela izisebenzi zokuzithandela ngemishini ye-tektropic. Imishini yokudaya ivumela abaxhasi ukuba baqaphele, babikezele ukuziphatha kokuvota, futhi banike imithombo yemali ngokunembe ngendlela engakaze ibonwe ngaphambili.

Ukuguqulwa kwemishini nakho kudala izingozi ezintsha. Ukwaziswa okungaphulwayo, ukuphazamisa kwangaphandle, nokusakazeka kokwaziswa kungalulaza ukuthembeka kokhetho. Imikhosi kumelwe ifake i-inthanethi ekusebenziseni i-inthanethi futhi ithuthukise iziqondiso zezimiso zokusebenza ukuze igcinwe ithembekile emphakathini. Umthetho wokukhankanya ngemishini uyindlela entsha yokulawula indlela abantu abazoziphatha ngayo eminyakeni ezayo.

Izibonelo Ezintsha Zokuhlanganyela Nokuhlanganyela

Amalungu eqembu angokwesiko afakwa ngezindlela zokuthembisana ezingcono. Abanye abahlanganyeli bazama i-progree evumela abasekeli ukuba bavote ezikhundleni zenqubo noma ekukhetheni abazokhetha ukungenela inqubo ngaphandle kokuba amalungu asemthethweni. Abanye bathatha izimiso eziyisisekelo zokuhlela noma zokuvula ukuze bahlanganise izibukeli ezibanzi.

Le misebenzi emisha ingasiza imicimbi ukuba iphinde ivuselelene nezakhamuzi, kodwa futhi iphakamisa imibuzo mayelana nokulandisa nokuthatha izinqumo. Ubani okufanele abe nezwi ezinqumweni zeqembu, futhi kufanele alinganisele kanjani izithakazelo ezincintisanayo? Ukuthola ukulinganisela okulungile phakathi kokuthululana nokuphumelela kuyinselele enkulu yokuguqula inguquko emaphathini.

Ukuzivumelanisa Nokushintsha Kwendlela Yokuphila Nezenhlalo

Izinhlangano ziyahluka, zisezincane, futhi zisemadolobheni. Amaqembu ezombangazwe kumelwe avumelanise iziteji zawo, izikweleti, namasu okuthatha izijeziso ukuze abonise lezinguquko. Amadili ahluleka ukuxhumana nabavoti abasebasha, abangase bafane namalebula angokwesiko, ukuncipha kwengozi isikhathi eside.

Ukushintsha kwesimo sezulu, ukuhamba ngesivinini, ukuhwebelana kwembulunga yonke, nokushintsha kwenani labantu kudala izikhawu ezintsha zezombangazwe amaqembu okumelwe azikhulume. Uhlangothi lwezentengiselwano lwezentengiselwano lwezentengiselwano zezentengiselwano zezentengiselwano ezisekelwe ekwazini. Izindawo ezikwaziyo ukuhlukanisa lezi zigebe ezintsha ziyoba ngcono ukuncintisana esikhathini esizayo.

Isiphetho

Amaqembu ezombangazwe ayaqhubeka ebalulekile ekusebenzeni kokubusa kwentando yeningi naphezu kwezinselele ezinkulu abhekene nazo. Anikeza isisekelo senhlangano sokuthola isithakazelo, ukujoyina, ukuqoqa, nokulandisa kukahulumeni okungekho nhlangano engafana nayo. Ukuqonda indlela amaqembu asebenza ngayo, indlela ahlelwa ngayo, nendlela asebenzelana ngayo nezimiso zokukhetha ibalulekile ekuqondeni izombangazwe zentando yeningi.

Ikusasa lamaqembu ezombangazwe lixhomeke ekhonweni lawo lokuzivumelanisa nezimo zezenhlalo, ezobuchwepheshe, nezenani labantu. Izindawo ezihlanganisa amathuluzi emishini, ukukhuthaza ukudiliva, ukwakha kabusha izimpande zotshani, nokugcina ukulandisa kuyoba nokubekwa kahle ukuze ziqhubeke zikhonza imisebenzi yazo ebalulekile yentando yeningi. Izakhamuzi, abafundisi, nabenzi bemithetho abaqonda lamandla bangakwazi kangcono ukuqondisa isimo esiyinkimbinkimbi sokubusa kwanamuhla futhi basekele ekuqiniseni izinhlangano zentando yeningi ezisazumayo.