Table of Contents
Ukuhileleka emphakathini kumelela elinye lamandla amakhulu kakhulu oshintsho oluhle emphakathini. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uhlela ukuhlanza komphakathi, uqala isinyathelo esingazuzisi, umisa ingadi yomphakathi, noma uhlela izinhlelo zokuzithandela, ukuhlanganyela komphakathi ngenkuthalo kuqinisa isisekelo somphakathi nezidingo zendawo. Nokho, nakuba izinzuzo zokubophana komphakathi zisobala, abahleli abaningi nabahlanganyeli bashaye indiva indiva lemisebenzi: uhlelo olungokomthetho olubabusayo.
Ukuqonda ingxenye engokomthetho yokuhileleka emphakathini akukona ukwenza imigoqo noma ukuthatha isinyathelo esidumazayo. Kunalokho, kungokokuqinisekisa ukuthi imizamo yakho ehloselwe kahle ivikelekile, iyagcinwa, futhi iyavumelana nemithetho nezimiso ezisebenzayo. Ukusuka ekukhathazekeni ngecala ukuvumela izimfuneko, kusukela ekucabangeleni umshuwalense izibopho zemininingwane yezindaba zomuntu siqu, ukuma komphakathi kuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu.
Lo mqondisi obanzi uhlola izici ezibalulekile ezingokomthetho abahleli bomphakathi, abaholi abangenzi nzuzo, izisebenzi zokuzithandela, kanye namalungu omphakathi okudingeka baziqonde. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi usanda kuqala umsebenzi wakho wokuqala womphakathi noma uphethe inhlangano emisiwe, lesi sihloko sizokusiza ukuba usebenzise izimfuneko ezingokomthetho, uvikele inhlangano yakho kanye nabahlanganyeli, futhi wakhe isisekelo sempumelelo yesikhathi eside.
Ukuqonda Izakhiwo Ezingokomthetho Zezinhlangano Zomphakathi
Ngaphambi kokuba ungene ezimfunekweni ezingokomthetho eziqondile, kubalulekile ukuqonda izakhiwo ezihlukene ezingokomthetho ezikhona ezinhlanganweni zomphakathi. Isakhiwo osikhethayo siyozithinta kakhulu izibopho zakho ezingokomthetho, isimo sentela, ukudaleka kwecala, nezimfuneko zokusebenza.
Amaqembu Ethukutheliswa Nabangane Abangahlanganisiwe
Izenzo eziningi zomphakathi ziqala njengamaqembu angenamthetho. Nakuba lendlela inikeza i-translated futhi ivumelana nezimo, futhi inezingozi ezinkulu. Kubudlelwane obungahlanganisiwe, amalungu ngamanye angase afanelekele ngokwethu icala leqembu nezibopho zalo ezingokomthetho. Lokhu kusho ukuthi uma othile elinyathelwe esenzekweni somphakathi wenu noma uma iqembu lenu lingenisa izikweletu, amalungu ngamanye angabekwa icala ngokomuntu siqu.
Naphezu kwalezingozi, amaqembu angenamicikilisho ahlala ejwayelekile ngesilinganiso esincane, imisebenzi emifushane noma izimpande zotshani ezithatha isinyathelo. Uma ukhetha lendlela, kubaluleke kakhulu ukulondoloza ukukhulumisana okucacile ngezindima, imithwalo yemfanelo, kanye nezithiyo ezingenzeka kubo bonke abahlanganyelayo.
Izinhlangano Ezingazuzi Inzuzo
Inhlangano engazuzisi iyingxenye ezimele engokomthetho, okusho ukuthi ingaba nempahla, ingene ezivumelwaneni, futhi ithathe amaphutha egameni layo siqu kunokuba ithathe amasheya elungu ngalinye noma abaqondisi.
Inqubo yokuhlanganisa inzuzo ihlukahluka ngokwezwe kodwa ngokuvamile ihilela ukuhlela izinto zokuzifaka, ukwamukela imithetho, ukumisa ibhodi labaqondisi, nokuthola i - Muselner Identificationnombolo (EIN) kuyi - IRS. nakuba lokhu kudinga umzamo wokuqala nomsebenzi oqhubekayo wokuqondisa, kunikeza isivikelo esingokomthetho esibalulekile futhi kuvula iminyango yokuxhasa amathuba.
501(c)(3) Isimo sentela-okanye
Izinhlangano eziningi zomphakathi zilandela 501(c)(3) ukulahlekelwa kwentela eMnyango wezentengiselwano. Lesi sigqebhezana sinikeza izinzuzo eziphawulekayo, kuhlanganise nokungahoxi entelani kahulumeni, ukungakhokhi intela ekhokhwayo, kanye nokuthola iminikelo etholakala kuphela ezinhlanganweni ezikhulula intela.
Ukuze ifanelekele isikhundla esingu - 501(c)(3), inhlangano kumelwe ihlelwe futhi isetshenziselwe kuphela izinjongo zesihlengo njengezezentengiselwano, ezenkolo, ezemfundo, ezesayensi, noma zobuciko. Lenhlangano akumelwe ihlelwe noma isetshenziselwe ukuzuzisa izithakazelo zomuntu siqu, futhi ayikho ingxenye yomholo wayo ongazuzisa noma yimuphi umuntu ozimele noma ophethe inzuzo.
Inqubo yokusebenza ihlanganisa ukunikeza Ifomu 1023-EL ku-IRS, kanye nokwaziswa okuningiliziwe ngesakhiwo senhlangano yakho, ukubusa, nemisebenzi ehleliwe. Izinhlangano ezinendawo engu 501(c)(3) kumelwe zivumelane nezimfuneko eziqhubekayo, kuhlanganise nokwaziswa okubuya minyaka yonke (Form 990), izibopho zokwambulwa komphakathi, kanye nemingcele emisebenzini yezombangazwe.
Ezinye Izakhiwo Zenhlangano
Ngalé kwezinhlangano ezingu-501(c)(3), ezinye izakhiwo ezingokomthetho zingaba ezifanelekela izinhlobo ezithile zokuhileleka komphakathi. Lezi zihlanganisa 501(c) izinhlangano zezenhlalakahle, 501(c) (6) amaqoqo ezebhizinisi, izinkampani ezihlela izikweleti (LLC) ezihlelelwe izinjongo zomphakathi, kanye nezinkampani ezizuzisayo ezilingana nenzuzo nomsebenzi wezenhlalo.
Ukuxhumana nommeli osebenza ngolwazi lomthetho ongazuzisi kungakusiza ukuba uthole ukuthi isiphi isimo esivumelana kangcono nemigomo nemigomo nemisebenzi yomphakathi ozibandakanya nayo.
Imvume, Amalayisense, Nenhlangano Yokuqondisa
Esinye sezici ezivame ukunganakwa kakhulu sokuhileleka komphakathi isidingo semvume nezincwadi ezifanele.
Imvume Yezenzakalo
Uma ukuhileleka komphakathi kuhlanganisa izenzakalo zomphakathi, cishe uzodinga imvume ehlukahlukene. Izehlo zemvume ezikhethekile zidingeka kakhulu ekubuthaneni ezindaweni zomphakathi, emapaki, noma emigwaqweni. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi isenzakalo sakho sihambisana nemithetho yendawo ephathelene nomsindo, ubukhulu besixuku, ukupaka izimoto, nokuphepha komphakathi.
Inqubo yokusebenza yenzekile ivumela ukuba ihlukahluka ngokobuphathi kodwa ngokuvamile idinga ukunikeza ukwaziswa okuningiliziwe ngesenzakalo sakho esihleliwe kusengaphambili kusengaphambili − cishe izinsuku ezingu-30 kuya ku-90 ngaphambi kosuku lwesenzakalo. Kuzodingeka unikeze ukwaziswa mayelana nokuba khona okulindelekile, imisebenzi ehleliwe, amalungiselelo okuphepha, izikhungo zokukhucululwa kwendle, namalungiselelo esimo esiphuthumayo.
Kungase kudingeke ezinye imvume kuye ngezici zakho eziqondile zesenzakalo. Uma unikeza ukudla imvume yokudla, uzodinga imvume yokudla futhi uvumelane nemithetho yomnyango wezempilo. Uma uthengisa utshwala, uzodinga amalayisensi otshwala esikhashana. Uma usebenzisa umsindo owengeziwe, ungadinga imvume yomsindo. Uma uvala imigwaqo noma imigwaqwe, uzodinga imvume yokuvala umgwaqo.
Ukubhaliswa Ngezimali
Izifunda eziningi zidinga izinhlangano ezisiza abaswele ukuba zibhalise ngaphambi kokuba zicele iminikelo ezakhamuzini. Le mithetho yokucela iklanyelwe ukuvikela abanikelayo ekukhwabaniseni futhi iqinisekise ukuthi ukubhalisa kuyadingeka ngokwemisebenzi ekhona. Izimfuneko zokubhalisa ziyahlukahluka kakhulu ngokomazisi, kodwa eziningi zidinga izinhlangano ukuba zibhalise amafomu okubhalisa, zikhokhe izindleko zokubhalisa, futhi zinikeze imibiko yezimali yaminyaka yonke.
Ezinye izifundazwe azizivumeli izinhlangano ezithile ukuba zikhokhelwe, njengezinhlangano zenkolo, izinhlangano zemfundo, noma izinhlangano ezincane ezikhuphula imali engaphansi kwesilinganiso esithile ngonyaka.
Uma inhlangano yomphakathi wenu ihlela ukucela iminikelo ezindaweni zikahulumeni − kuhlanganise nakuyi - Internet eqoqa iziteshi zezindawo zokubhalisa i-protopyd. Lokhu kungaba nzima ngokushesha, ngakho izinhlangano eziningi zisebenza ngezinkonzo zokukhomba noma ngezeluleko ezingokomthetho ukuze ziqiniseke ukuthi zihlangabezana nazo zonke izimfuneko ezisebenzayo.
Inhlangano Yokwakha Nokulungisa
Imisebenzi yomphakathi ehlanganisa izakhiwo ezingokoqobo noma ukusetshenziswa kwendawo kumelwe ivumelane nemithetho yokwakha yendawo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi umisa ingadi yomphakathi, ukwakha inkundla, ukuvuselela isikhungo somphakathi, noma ukufaka ubuciko bomphakathi, uzodinga ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umsebenzi wakho uvunyelwe ngaphansi kwemithetho yendawo yokuhlela nokuthola imvume yokwakha edingekayo.
Imithetho yokulungisa indawo ilawula indlela engasetshenziswa ngayo ezindaweni ezihlukene, isho ukuthi impahla ingasetshenziselwa yini imvume yokuhlala, ukuthengisa, izimboni, noma ukuxubana. Uma iprojekthi yomphakathi wakho ingavumelani neziqu zamanje ezihlanganisa indawo, kungadingeka usebenzise imvume ephikisanayo noma ehambisana nemibandela.
Ukwakha imvume yokwakha noma ukuvuselela kuqinisekisa ukuthi umsebenzi uhlangabezana nezindinganiso zokuphepha nezimiso zokwakha. Ngisho nemisebenzi ebonakala incane ingadinga imvume, futhi umsebenzi owenziwe ngaphandle kwemvume efanelekile ungaphumela ekuhlawulweni, ekuvinjweni, noma izimfuneko zokususa noma ukuqeda umsebenzi.
Imithetho Yendawo Ezungezile
Imisebenzi yomphakathi ethinta indawo ezungezile ingase ibangele izimfuneko ezihlukahlukene zokulawula indawo ezungezile. Imisebenzi yokuhlanza indawo ezungezile, ukuthatha izinyathelo zokuhlanza amanzi, ukuvuselela indawo yokuhlala, nemisebenzi efanayo ingadinga ukuvunyelwa ngaphansi kwemithetho yendawo ezungezile enjengethi Clean Water Act, Clease Air Act, noma imithetho yendawo ezungezile.
Ngaphambi kokuba uqale noma imuphi umsebenzi ohilela ukuphazamisa inhlabathi, ukuthinta imizila yamanzi, noma ukushintsha indawo engokwemvelo, xhumana nezinhlangano zendawo ezungezile ukuze uthole ukuthi yini edinga imvume noma ukuhlola.
Izinkinga Zokuqamba Amanga Nokulawula Izingozi
Lapho uhlanganisa abantu ukuze benze imisebenzi yomphakathi, kungenzeka izingozi, futhi inhlangano yakho ingase isolwe ngokulimala noma ukulimala okwenzekayo.
Ukuqonda Izinhlobo Ezihlukahlukene Zokuthembeka
Izinhlangano zomphakathi zibhekene nezigaba eziningana zezikweleti ezingase zivele. Geoverral icala lihlanganisa ukulimala kwengxenye yesithathu yomzimba nomonakalo wempahla] ngokwesibonelo, uma uhambo oluthatha isikhashana luyehlela futhi luwele esenzekalweni somphakathi wakho noma uma izisebenzi zokuzithandela zilimaza ngephutha impahla lapho zisebenza emkhakheni othile.
Imfanelo yomsebenzi womsebenzi [, eyaziwa futhi ngokuthi amaphutha nomshuwalense, ivikela ekutheni izinkonzo zobuchwepheshe ezinikezwa inhlangano yakho ziyasebenza. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ezinhlanganweni zomphakathi ezinikeza iseluleko, izinhlelo zokufundisa, noma ezinye izinkonzo zobuchwepheshe.
Abadlali nezikhulu bavikela amalungu ebhodi nabaholi benhlangano emasondweni abo siqu ezinqumo ezenziwa ebukhosini. Lokhu kuhlanganisa kubaluleke kakhulu njengoba amalungu ebhodi engase asolwe ngokomuntu siqu ngenxa yokungaqondi kahle okuthiwa, ukuphulwa komsebenzi wokuzimela, noma okunye ukwehluleka kombuso.
Izindlela zokuzifaka emandleni zihlanganisa iziphakamiso ezihlobene nezindaba zemisebenzi, kuhlanganise nezinsolo zokukhishwa kwemisebenzi okungalungile, ubandlululo, ukuhlukunyezwa, noma ukugconwa kweholo nempoqo yamahora. Ngisho nezinhlangano ezincane zomphakathi ezinezisebenzi ezimbalwa noma izisebenzi zokuzithandela zingabhekana nalokhu kugomela.
Imithetho Yokuvikela Yokuzithandela
Iqaphela ukubaluleka kwenkonzo yokuzithandela, i - Congress yamisa i - Colorie Protection Act ka - 1997, enikeza izisebenzi zokuzithandela imingcele elinganiselwe yezingozi ezinhlanganweni ezingazuzisi.
Ukuze afanelekele ukuvikelwa ngaphansi koMthetho weLoorganizetion Protection Act, isisebenzi sokuzithandela kumelwe ukuba sasisebenza ngokuvumelana nemithwalo yaso yemfanelo, kumelwe ukuba sasigunyazwe ngokufanelekile noma sagunyazwa uma kudingeka, akumelwe sibangele umonakalo ngokuziphatha okubi kwamabomu noma kobugebengu noma ukunganaki okukhulu, futhi akumelwe ukuba sibangele umonakalo lapho sisebenzisa imoto edinga ilayisense nomshuwalense.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi iLoort Protection Act ivikela izisebenzi zokuzithandela kodwa ayivikeli inhlangano ngokwayo ekuzibekeleni indiva. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amazwe amaningi anemithetho yawo yokuvikela yokuzithandela enganikeza isivikelo esikhulu noma esincane kakhulu kunomthetho kahulumeni.
Ukunakekela Nobuciko
Izinhlangano zomphakathi zibopha abahilelekile, izisebenzi zokuzithandela, nomphakathi. Lokhu kusho ukuthatha izinyathelo ezinengqondo zokuvimbela ukulimala okungabonwa kusengaphambili.
Ukuze zinciphise izingozi zokunganaki, izinhlangano zomphakathi kufanele zenze ukuhlola okuyingozi ngaphambi kwemisebenzi, zithuthukise futhi zisebenzise izimiso zokuphepha nezinqubo, zinikeze ukuqondisa okwanele kwemisebenzi, zilondoloze izakhiwo nemishini esesimweni esiphephile, futhi zisabele ngokufanele lapho kwenzeka.
Umbhalo ubalulekile ekuvikeleni ukunganaki. Gcina amarekhodi okuqeqesha ukuphepha, imibiko yezenzakalo, izingodo zokulungisa, nobunye ubufakazi obubonisa ukuzimisela kwenhlangano yakho ekulondekeni nasekunakekeleni okunengqondo.
Ukukhathalela Okukhethekile Imisebenzi Ehilela Abancane
Izinhlangano zomphakathi ezisebenza nezingane zibhekene nemithwalo yemfanelo engokomthetho nezingozi eziyingozi. Ngaphezu komsebenzi ovamile wokunakekela, izinhlangano ezisebenza nezingane kumelwe zisebenzise izinqubo zokuvikela izingane, ziphathe amasheke ezisebenzini nasezisebenzini zokuzithandela ezisebenza nezingane, zigcine izilinganiso ezifanele zokuqondisa, futhi zivumelane nezimfuneko eziphoqelelwe zokukhohliswa kokuxhashazwa kwezingane noma ukunganakwa.
Izifundazwe eziningi zinemithetho eqondile elawula izinhlangano zentsha eziqondisayo, kuhlanganise nezimfuneko zokuqeqeshelwa ukuxhashazwa, izinqubo ezinqabela ukuxhumana okukodwa phakathi kwabantu abadala nabantwana, kanye nezinqubo zokusabela ezimangalelweni zokungalungi. Ukwehluleka ukwenza ngokuvumelana nalezi zimfuneko kungaphumela hhayi ekubekeni icala lomphakathi kuphela kodwa nasezijezigwegweni zobugebengu.
Izikhokhelo Zomshuwalense Zezinhlangano Zomphakathi
Nakuba izindlela zokulawula izingozi zinganciphisa ukuchayeka ezingozini, umshuwalense unikeza isivikelo esingokwezimali esidingekile lapho kwenzeka izenzakalo.
Umshuwalense Weqiniso Elivamile
Umshuwalense ongazuzi nzuzo uvikela ekufuneni imali engokomthetho nasekulahlekelweni okungokwezimali okubangelwa ukulimala kwabathengi nokulimala kwempahla. Lokhu kuhlanganiswa kwesisekelo kufanele kube yinto ebaluleke kakhulu kuyo yonke inhlangano yomphakathi esebenzelana nomphakathi.
Icala elihambisana necala libangela ukulimala komzimba okwesithathu, ukulimala kwempahla, ukulimala komuntu siqu/ukuvikela izindleko ezihlobene nokuvikela lezi zikhangiso. Isembozo sivame ukuhlanganisa izindleko zokuzivikela ezingokomthetho, ezingaba nkulu ngisho noma izindleko zingaphumelelanga ekugcineni.
Lapho ukhetha indiva yecala elivamile, qaphela imingcele yezimiso, evame ukuvezwa njengemingcele ye-ocrective nemingcele egawuliwe. Isilinganiso se-occureance silingana nesilinganiso somkhokhisi ozosikhokhela isenzakalo esisodwa, kanti isilinganiso se-aggreat siyisilinganiso esikhulu somkhokhisi ozokhokha wonke amashende phakathi nenkathi yenqubo. Izinhlangano eziningi zithwala imingcele engangesigidi samadollar ngesenzakalo kanye nezigidi ezimbili zamadollar, nakuba izimfuneko zihlukahluka ngokwemisebenzi yenhlangano kanye nezibopho zesivumelwano.
Abaqondisi Nezikhulu Zomshuwalense
Noma iyiphi inhlangano engazuzisi ephethe ibhodi yabaqondisi kufanele ibheke abaqondisi nomshuwalense wezikhulu, uhlobo lomshuwalense wokuzikweleta.
I-D&O Liability ivikela izikhulu, abaqondisi, kanye namalungu eqembu ekushoni amaphutha, ukunganaki, izenzo ezingalungile, nokungaphathwa kahle, kuhlanganise nokuvikelwa ngenxa yokunganaki, ukwephulwa kwemisebenzi, nokuthola umsebenzi. Ngaphandle kwalokhu kuhlanganiswa, amalungu ebhodini angase abe madolonzima ukukhonza, futhi labo abakhonzayo babhekane nengozi yemali yomuntu siqu.
Izimiso ze-D&O zihlanganisa ukuhlanganisa izindleko zokuzivikela, izikhungo, kanye nezahlulelo ezivela ekumangaleleni abaqondisi ngabanye nezikhulu. Ezinye izimiso futhi zinikeza i-arhente yenhlangano, ivikele inhlangano ngokwayo ezintweni ezithile ezishiwoyo. Lapho uhlola izimiso ze-D&O, cabangela ukuthi ikhokha ihlanganisa izingozi zemisebenzi, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi zikhona izici ezicatshaziwe ezithile, isilinganiso sesimiso esizinzile noma esingakholeki, nokuthi inqubo inikeza abaqondisi nezikhulu ngaphambili "intethelelo" yini.
Umshuwalense Wempahla
Uma inhlangano yomphakathi wenu inempahla noma iqashiwe, umshuwalense wempahla uvikela ekulahlekelweni noma ekulimaleni kwezakhiwo, imishini, izinto ezidingekayo, nezinye izinto ezingokoqobo. umshuwalense wempahla wezinhlangano ezingazuzisi inikeza isivikelo sokulahlekelwa iholo lebhizinisi nezindleko ezihlobene nalo ukuze inhlangano iphinde ithole usizo futhi iqhubeke.
Ukukhokha impahla akufanele kuhlanganise nje kuphela izindleko zokubuyiselwa kwempahla ewohlokile kodwa futhi nokudideka kwebhizinisi, okukhokhela iholo elilahlekile nezindleko eziqhubekayo uma inhlangano yakho ingakwazi ukusebenza ngenxa yomonakalo wempahla.
Umshuwalense Okhethekile Wezenzakalo
Izinhlangano zomphakathi zivame ukuhlanganisa izenzakalo, futhi izenzakalo zokuqoqa imali ziyingxenye enkulu yemisebenzi engazuzisi, edinga isivikelo sezehlakalo ezinecala noma ezingenakho utshwala. Umshuwalense wesehlakalo esikhethekile ungathengwa njengesimiso esizimele sezenzakalo zesikhathi esisodwa noma ukuvunyelwa kwenqubo yaminyaka yonke yokubeka icala.
Umshuwalense wezenzakalo uvame ukuhlanganisa isibopho somshuwalense sesenzakalo, isikweleti sotshwala uma uphuzwa, ukunqanyulwa noma ukuhlehliswa kwezimbangela ezigciniwe, nomonakalo wemishini eqashiwe noma izindawo. Lapho kuhlelwa izenzakalo zomphakathi, hlola imfihlo yomshuwalense wakho kusengaphambili futhi uqinisekise ukuthi noma imuphi abathengisi, abenzi bemishini, noma abakhi benkampani baphatha umshuwalense ofanelekile.
Umshuwalense We - Cyber
Njengoba izinhlangano zomphakathi ziqhubeka zisebenzisa amathuluzi azo futhi ziqoqa ukwaziswa kwazo ngama - computer, umshuwalense we - Internet ofaka izindleko uye wavikela ekulahlekelweni izindleko ezihlobene nokulahlekelwa ukwaziswa, kuhlanganise nezindleko zokukhokha izikweleti, ukukhokhwa kwabantu abathintekile, izindleko zokuzivikela ezingokomthetho, ukukhokhwa kwemali yesihle nezijeziso, kanye nezindleko zomphakathi ukuze kulungiswe umonakalo odumile.
Ngisho nezinhlangano ezincane zomphakathi eziqoqa amakheli e - email, izinhlelo zeminikelo etholakala kuyi - Internet, noma ezilondoloza amaqembu zibhekene nezingozi ze - Internet futhi kufanele zicabangele lokhu kukhokhelwa.
Ukukhetha Abanikazi Bomshuwalense
I-Nonpiformes Inshuwarence Alliance (NIA) inikeza umshuwalense wokukhokha izindleko kuphela ku-501(c)(3) izinhlangano ezingazuzisi, ezikhona manje ezinhlobo eziningi ze-501(c)(3) ezingezinzuzo. Ukusebenza nezingcezu ezisebenza nge-inshorensi ezingakhokhelwanga kunganikeza izinzuzo, njengoba lezi zikhungo ziqonda izinhlangano zomphakathi eziyingqayizivele ezibhekene nezingozi futhi zinganikeza izindlela zokuzilungisa.
Lapho ukhetha umshuwalense, ungamane ukhethe indlela ephansi kakhulu yokukhetha. Cabangela ukuchuma kwemali yomshuwalense kanye nekhono lokukhokha inzuzo, ukuhlangenwe nakho nezinhlangano ezingazuzisi, izinketho ezizokongamela, izinga lenkonzo yabathengi kanye nokuzibopha, nokuthi inkambiso ihlanganisa imithombo yokulawula izingozi nokusekela. Ukusebenza nomshuwalense osebenza ngemishini engaziphumeleli umshuwalense kungakusiza ukuba uthathe izinketho futhi uqinisekise ukuthi ukhokhele ngokwanele izidingo zenhlangano yakho eziqondile.
Izivumelwano Ezingokomthetho Nommemezelo
Izivumelwano ezifanele nezivumelwano ezingokomthetho zibalulekile ukuze kuvikelwe inhlangano yomphakathi wakini futhi kucaciswe amathemba alabo abahlanganyela kuyo, izisebenzi zokuzithandela, abangane bomshado nabanye abakhokhela ukuhweba.
Imisebe Nezinhlobo Zokukhulula
Abaxoshi abagunyaza ukuvikelwa nokukhishwa kwezindlela ngokuvamile kusetshenziswa izinhlangano zomphakathi ukuze zazise abahilelekile ngezingozi futhi bathole isivumelwano sabo sokungalifaki icala inhlangano ngezingozi ezithile noma umonakalo. Nakuba abaphangi bengase banikeze isivikelo esithile esingokomthetho, abakho okuzivikela ezibhamu futhi kumelwe babhaliswe ngokucophelela ukuze bagcinwe.
Ukuze umuntu ahlulwe ukuba aqiniswe, kumelwe kubhalwe ngokucacile ngolimi oluqondakalayo, ikakhulukazi ukuveza izingozi ezilahlwayo, zisayinwe ngokuzithandela umbambiswa (noma umzali wabo/umqondisi uma umhlanganyeli esemncane), futhi zingaphula umthetho womphakathi. Izinkantolo zihlola ngokucophelela futhi ngeke ziphoqelele abaphangi abazama ukukhipha icala ngokunganaki okungathi sína, ukuziphatha okubi ngenhloso, noma ukwephula umthetho.
Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi abahluphi bezingane bafeza imisebenzi ebalulekile ngokutshela abathatha izingozi nabazali bekho. Ezizweni eziningi, abazali abakwazi ukuvala ilungelo lengane lokumangalela ukulimala, okusho ukuthi abaxhaphazi abasayinwa abazali ngenxa yabantwana bangase bangaphoqelelwa. Naphezu kwalokhu kulinganiselwa, abaphangi basasebenza imisebenzi ebalulekile ngokutshela abahlanganyeli nabazali ngezingozi futhi babonise ukuthi inhlangano ithatha ukuphepha ngokungathi sína.
Izivumelwano Zokuzithandela
Izivumelwano zokuzithandela ezibhaliwe zicacisa ubuhlobo phakathi kwamavolontiya nenhlangano yakho. Lezi zivumelwano kufanele zichaze indima yezisebenzi zokuzithandela nemithwalo yemfanelo, amathemba esikhathi, izimiso zokuhlela izisebenzi zokuzithandela okumelwe zilandele, izibopho eziyimfihlo uma isisebenzi sokuzithandela sithola ukwaziswa okubucayi, futhi sivuma ukuthi isikhundla sokuzithandela asiwona umsebenzi.
Izivumelwano zokuzithandela zisiza ekuvimbeleni ukungaqondani futhi zingaba ubufakazi obubalulekile uma kuphakama izingxabano ngohlobo lobuhlobo bokuzithandela. Zinikeza nethuba lokuxhumana ngezinqubo ezibalulekile, njengezimiso zokuziphatha, izimiso zokumelana nokungahleleki, nezimfuneko zokuphepha.
Izinhlobo Ezingavumelani Zabancane
Uma imisebenzi yomphakathi ihilela izingane, amafomu okuvuma abazali abalulekile. Lezi zimo kufanele zihlanganise imvume yokuba umntwana ahlanganyele emisebenzini ethile, ukuvuma izingozi ezihlobene nemisebenzi, ukugunyazwa kwendlela yokwelapha ephuthumayo uma kudingeka, ukwaziswa okuthintana nabazali/abagadayo, ukwaziswa nganoma iziphi izimo zokwelapha noma izici ezingezwani nomzimba womntwana, kanye nemvume yokusebenzisa isithombe somntwana ezithombeni noma kumavidiyo uma kufanelekile.
Amafomu avunyelwe kufanele atholakale ngaphambi komsebenzi noma uhlelo ngalunye, njengoba ifomu lemvume elivamile elisayinwe ekuqaleni konyaka lingase lingahlanganisi izingozi ezithile ezihlobene nemisebenzi ethile. Gcina amafomu okuvuma etholakala kalula phakathi nemisebenzi ukuze ukwaziswa okuphuthumayo nokwaziswa kwezokwelapha kutholakale uma kudingeka.
Izivumelwano Zokubambisana Nezici Eziningi
Imisebenzi yomphakathi ihlanganisa ukubambisana phakathi kwezinhlangano eziningi. Ukubambisana okubhaliwe noma ukubambisana kusiza ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi wonke amalungu ayaziqonda izindima zawo, imithwalo yemfanelo, nemisebenzi eqondile, izimali, izimali kanye nezindleko, ukuba nempahla noma izinto ezenziwe, ukubikelwa kwemali kanye nezimfuneko zomshuwalense, ukuhlelwa kwezenzo zobuhlobo, ukuqedwa kwemicikilisho, ukumiswa kwemicikilisho, ukumiswa kwemicikilisho, ukumiswa kwemicimbi, ukumiswa kwemigomo, kanye nezinqubo zokuxazululwa.
Ngisho nalapho zisebenza nezinhlangano ezithenjwayo, izivumelwano ezibhaliwe zivimbela ukungaqondani futhi zinikeza ikhambi lokuxazulula ukungaboni ngaso linye okungase kuvele.
Abahwebi Nabalungiseleli Benkonzo
Uma inhlangano yomphakathi wenu iqasha abadayisi noma abaxhasi benkonzo − njengabalungiseleli bezemisebenzi yokwakha, abakhi bemisebenzi yokwakha, noma ochwepheshe bezinkonzo ezikhethekile − izivumelwano ezibhaliwe zivikela womabili amaqoqo omsebenzi. Ama-intertract kufanele achaze ukuthi umsebenzi noma izinkonzo ezizonikezwa, isikhathi nemisebenzi emisiwe, izilinganiso ezikhokhelwayo nezinombolo, izimfuneko zomshuwalense, izimpahla zomsebenzi, izinhlelo zokwanelisa, kanye nezinqubo zokulungisa.
Ngaphambi kokusayina izivumelwano, qinisekisa ukuthi uyawaqonda wonke amagama nokuthi isivumelwano sisibonisa ngokunembile leso sivumelwano.
Izindaba Zomuntu Siqu Nesivikelo Semininingwane
Izinhlangano zomphakathi ziqoqa futhi zilondoloze ukwaziswa komuntu siqu ngalabo abahlanganyela, izisebenzi zokuzithandela, abanikelayo nabanye, lokhu kwakha izibopho ezingokomthetho zokuvikela lokho kwaziswa nokukusebenzisa ngokufanele.
Imithetho Yangasese
Imithetho ehlukahlukene ilawula indlela izinhlangano eziqoqa, eziyisebenzisayo, nokuvikela ngayo ukwaziswa komuntu siqu. Nakuba umthetho kahulumeni wezemfihlo obanzi uhlala ulinganiselwe e-United States, imithetho eqondene nengxenye isebenza ezinhlotsheni ezithile zokwaziswa. Ngokwesibonelo, i-Health Inshorence Portability and Act (HIPAA) ilawula ukwaziswa kwezempilo, iFamily Educational Rights and Ancy Act (FERPA) ivikela amarekhodi emfundo yabafundi, nencwadi ye-Annnology’s Accomplity Act (COPPA) ivimbela ukuqoqwa kolwazi ezinganeni ezingaphansi kwe-13.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izifundazwe eziningi ziye zamisa imithetho ebanzi esebenza ezinhlanganweni ezisebenza noma eziqoqa ukwaziswa ezizakhamuzini zalezo zindawo. IConsumer Acct (CPA), iConsumer Act yase Virginia’s Consumer Techlorence Teation Protection Act, iColorado’s Inficiety Act, nemithetho efanayo kwezinye amazwe yenza izibopho ngokuphathelene nezimemezelo zokuqoqa ukwaziswa, amalungelo abathengi okuthola nokucima ukwaziswa, kanye nemithetho engekho edayiseni lokuthengisa nokuhlanganyela.
Izinhlangano zomphakathi kumelwe ziqonde ukuthi yimiphi imithetho eyimfihlo esebenza emisebenzini yazo futhi ziqinisekise ukuthi iyasebenza ngokuvumelana nezimfuneko ezisebenzayo. Lokhu kungahlanganisa ukubeka izinqubo zemfihlo emawebhusayithi, ukuthola imvume ngaphambi kokuqoqa izinhlobo ezithile zokwaziswa, ukunikeza abantu abakwaziyo ukuthola ukwaziswa kwabo, ukusebenzisa izinyathelo zokuphepha ukuze kuvikelwe ukwaziswa, nokubika amaphutha okwaziswa lapho kwenzeka.
Izindlela Ezingcono Kakhulu Zokuvikela Imininingwane
Ngaphandle kokuvunyelwa ngokomthetho, izinhlangano zomphakathi zinesibopho sokuvikela ukwaziswa komuntu siqu ezikuphathisiwe. Izindlela ezingcono kakhulu zokuvikela ukwaziswa zihlanganisa ukulinganisela ukuqoqwa kokwaziswa okudingekayo, ukugcina ukwaziswa ngokulondekile usebenzisa ukukopishwa nokulawula, ukuguqula njalo izinhlelo zezinhlelo ze-software nezokuphepha, izisebenzi eziqeqesha izisebenzi nezisebenzi zokuzithandela ekuvikeleni ukwaziswa, ukusungula nokusebenzisa amalungiselelo okuthola impendulo ephukile, nokulahla kahle imininingwane uma ingasadingeki.
Ngisho nezinhlangano ezincane zomphakathi zingabhekana nokuwohloka kokwaziswa, futhi izindleko ngokwezimali nedumela (h_azingalimaza. Ukutshala izimali ezilinganisweni ezifanele zokuvikela ukwaziswa kubalulekile ekuvikeleni inhlangano yakho nabantu okwaziswa kwabo okugcinayo.
Ukuthwebula izithombe Nokusebenzisa isithombe
Izinhlangano zomphakathi zivame ukuthwebula izithombe noma amarekhodi emisebenzi yokuthuthukisa izinjongo, imithombo yezindaba, noma amarekhodi.
Imikhuba emihle ihlanganisa ukuthola imvume ebhaliwe ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise izithombe zabantu ababonakalayo, ukuqaphela ngokukhethekile izithombe zezingane, ukuxoxa ngokucacile ngendlela izithombe eziyosetshenziswa ngayo, ukuhlonipha izicelo zabantu abangafuni ukuthwetshulwa izithombe, nokugwema ukusebenzisa izithombe ngezindlela ezingadumaza noma ezilimazayo kubantu abadwetshwe izithombe.
Izinhlobo zokukhipha izithombe kufanele zisho ukuthi iziphi izinhlobo zokusetshenziswa ezivunyelwe (njengengosi ye - Internet, imithombo yezindaba, izinto ezinyathelisiwe), ukuthi inhlangano inganikeza yini imvume kubantu besithathu ukuba basebenzise izithombe, ukuthi imvume ihlala isikhathi esingakanani, nokuthi umuntu angasichitha yini imvume.
Umsebenzi Nokuphathwa Kokuzithandela
Umehluko ongokomthetho phakathi kwezisebenzi zokuzithandela ubalulekile ezinhlanganweni zomphakathi, njengoba ukuhlelwa kabi kwezindawo kungaphumela emiphumeleni engokomthetho nengokwezimali.
Ukuhlelwa kokuzithandela
Ngaphansi kweFair Labor Standard Act (FLSA), abantu abasebenzela inhlangano ngokuvamile kumelwe bakhokhelwe njengezisebenzi ngaphandle kokuba bafanelekele njengezisebenzi zokuzithandela. Ukuze babhekwe njengezisebenzi zokuzithandela ngaphansi kwe FLSA, umuntu kumelwe anikele izinkonzo zakhe ngokukhululekile ngaphandle kokuphoqelelwa noma ukucindezelwa, akhonzele umphakathi, abaphanayo, noma abaswele, futhi bangalindele noma bathole imbuyiselo ngaphezu kwenkokhelo yezindleko.
Iqiniso lokuthi othile ubizwa ngokuthi "umhlaziyi" alizenzekeli ukuba enze umsebenzi ofanayo nezisebenzi ezikhokhwayo. Uma umuntu enza umsebenzi ofanayo, athola imbuyiselo edlula izindleko, noma kudingeka ukuba azinikele njengesimo sokuthola izinzuzo noma izinkonzo, angase abhekwe njengesisebenzi kungakhathaliseki ukuthi sisetshenziswa kanjani.
Ukuqamba kabi izisebenzi njengezisebenzi zokuzithandela kungaphumela ekuzikweleni iholo elingakhokhelwa, isikhathi esengeziwe, ukukhokha izintela ezibhalisayo, nezijeziso. Uma ungaqiniseki ukuthi umuntu kufanele abhekwe njengesisebenzi noma isisebenzi sokuzithandela, thintana nommeli wemisebenzi noma uchwepheshe wezemisebenzi.
Ukuvumelana Nomthetho Womsebenzi
Izinhlangano zomphakathi ezinezisebenzi kumelwe zivumelane nemithetho eminingi yemisebenzi esemthethweni e-outhority, ezweni, nasezindaweni eziphethe. Izindawo eziyinhloko zokulalela zihlanganisa iholo nehora elidinga ukukhokhwa iholo elilinganiselwe nesilinganiso esengeziwe, imithetho enqanda ukuhlukana evimbela ukucwasana ngenxa yezici ezivikelwe, imithetho yokuphepha emsebenzini ngaphansi komthetho we-Occupational Safety and Health Act (OSHA), umkhaya nezimfuneko zekhefu zezokwelapha, umshuwalenselensela wezisebenzi, nomshuwalense wokungasebenzi.
Imithetho eminingi yemisebenzi isebenza kubaqashi abanezisebenzi ezimbalwa, kodwa ezinye isivikelo zisebenza kungakhathaliseki ukuthi zingakanani izinhlangano. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imithetho yombuso neyasendaweni yemisebenzi inikeza isivikelo esikhulu kunomthetho kahulumeni, ngakho izinhlangano kumelwe zivumelane nendinganiso evikela kakhulu esebenzayo.
Izinhlolo zesizinda
Izinhlangano zomphakathi, ikakhulukazi lezo ezisebenza nabantu abasengozini njengezingane noma abantu asebekhulile, kufanele zihlole izisebenzi nezisebenzi zokuzithandela.
Lapho zihlola isizinda, izinhlangano kumelwe zivumelane neFair Curreing Reporting Act (FCRA) uma zisebenzisa inkampani ehlolayo yesithathu. Izimfuneko zeFCRA zihlanganisa ukuthola imvume ebhaliwe kulowomuntu, ukunikeza ukudalulwa okudingekayo, nokulandela izinqubo ezithile uma kuthatha isinyathelo esingathandeki esisekelwe kwimiphumela yokuhlola isizinda.
Imithetho yoMbuso neyasendaweni ingase ibeke izimfuneko ezengeziwe noma imingcele ezinhlolweni zesizinda, kuhlanganise nokulinganiselwa ekucabangeleni izinhlobo ezithile zomlando wobugebengu noma izimfuneko zezinhlobo ezithile zamasheke ezihilela izingane.
Ukuphatha Ngokuzithandela Izimiso Zokuziphatha
Abaphathi bezisebenzi zokuzithandela abaphumelelayo badinga izimiso ezicacile ezisingatha ukugunyazwa nokuhlolwa kwezinqubo, ukuqeqeshwa nezimfuneko zokuqondisa, ukuqondisa nokwengamela, izimiso zokuziphatha nokuziphatha okulindelwe, imithetho yokulondeka, izinqubo zokukhokhela izindleko, ukuqashelwa nokwazisa, nezinqubo zokusingatha izindaba eziphathelene nokusebenza noma ukuziphatha okubi.
Izimiso zokuzithandela ezilotshiwe zisiza ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi inhlangano ayiguquguquki, futhi ziveze okuhlangenwe nakho okuhle.
Imithwalo Yemfanelo Yokubusa Neyokuzisebenzela
Ukuqonda imisebenzi yokubusa nemikhuba engcono kakhulu yokubusa kubalulekile ukuze umholi aphumelele futhi athobele umthetho.
Imisebenzi Yokunakekela Izindlu Yamalungu Ebhodi
Amalungu ebhodi ezinhlangano ezingazuzisi anecala lemisebenzi emithathu eyinhloko enhlangano. idinga ukunakekelwa kwamalungu ebhodi ukuba ayaziswe ngokunengqondo ngemisebenzi yenhlangano futhi ahlanganyele ezinqumweni ngokunakekela umuntu ohlakaniphile ovamile angazisebenzisa ezimweni ezifanayo. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukuya emihlanganweni, ukubukeza izinto, ukubuza imibuzo, nokwenza izinqumo ezibonisa ulwazi.
I-[[QUT:0] yokwethembeka[ ifuna amalungu ebhodi ukuba athathe isinyathelo ezithakazelweni ezingcono kakhulu zenhlangano kunezithakazelo zawo siqu. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukugwema izingxabano zesithakazelo, hhayi ukusebenzisa ingcebo yenhlangano ukuze kuzuze umuntu, kanye nokulondoloza imfihlo yokwaziswa okusheshayo kwenhlangano.
I- idinga ukugcinwa kwemithetho [ amalungu ebhodi ukuze aqinisekise ukuthi inhlangano ihambisana nemithetho esebenzayo futhi ihlale ithembekile emsebenzini wayo nasezincwadini ezibusayo. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi inhlangano isebenza phakathi kwenjongo yayo yokukhipha intela kanye nokuvumelana nemingcele emisebenzini yayo.
Ukuncishiswa kwemisebenzi yokuzilibazisa kungaphumela ekubekeni isibopho somuntu siqu kumalungu ebhodi, nakuba lokho kungathi sína kuyivelakancane uma amalungu ebhodi enza ngokholo oluhle futhi ebonisa ukunakekela okunengqondo.
Ukungqubuzana Nezici Ezithakazelisayo
Izingxabano zesithakazelo ziphakama lapho amalungu ebhodi noma izisebenzi eziyinhloko zinesithakazelo somuntu siqu noma esingokwezimali esingathonya izinqumo zazo enhlanganweni.
Impi ephumelelayo yezimiso zesithakazelo idinga ukuba amalungu omphakathi nezisebenzi eziyinhloko baveze izingxabano ezingase zivele, bamise izinqubo zokubukeza nokusingatha izingxabano ezembulwe, bafune ukuqulwa ezingxoxweni nasekuvoteni ezindabeni lapho kukhona khona izingxabano, futhi babhale ukuthi izingxabano zasingathwa kanjani.
I - IRS idinga izinhlangano ezikhungathekisa intela ukuze zibe nempi yezimiso zezentengiselwano futhi zibike nge - For 990 ukuthi zinazo yini izimiso ezinjalo nokuthi zisetshenziswa kanjani.
Ukunakekela Imali Nokubonisa Ithemba
Amalungu ebhodi anomthwalo wokuqinisekisa ukunakekelwa okunengqondo kwezimali nokubonakala. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukubukeza nokugunyazwa kwemali, ukuhlola imibiko yezimali nokuqhathanisa ukusebenza kwangempela kwemali, ukuqinisekisa izinhlelo ezanele zangaphakathi ukuze kuvinjelwe ukukhwabanisa nokuphatha kabi, ukuhlela ukuhlelwa kwemitapo yezimali yaminyaka yonke noma ukubukezwa uma kufanelekile, nokuqinisekisa ukuhlelwa kwemitapo yentela edingekayo kanye nemibiko ngesikhathi.
Izinhlangano ezikhuculula intela kumele zenze amabhukwana athile okuhlola umphakathi, kuhlanganise neForm 1023 (indlela yokufuna isimo sentela), iFor 990 (ibuya lokwaziswa), kanye nokulawula imibhalo enjengezihloko zokuhlanganisa nemithetho. Izinhlangano kufanele zibe nezinqubo zokusabela ezicelweni zomphakathi zale zincwadi.
Imithetho Namadokhumende Okubusa
Imithetho engokomthetho engokwenhlangano imisa imithetho yendlela inhlangano elawulwa ngayo, kuhlanganise nokuhlelwa kwebhodi namagama, izikhundla zezikhulu nemithwalo yemfanelo, ukuhlangabezana nezimfuneko nezinqubo, izimfuneko zokuvota nezinqubo ze - quotorm, isimo samakomiti nezinqubo zokulungisa.
Imithetho kufanele ibukezwe ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ihlala ifanelekela ubukhulu benhlangano nemisebenzi yayo yamanje. Uma imithetho idinga ukuvuselelwa, izinhlangano kumelwe zilandele izinqubo zokulungisa ezichazwe emithethweni ekhona.
Ngaphezu kwemithetho, izinhlangano kufanele zilondoloze ezinye izincwadi ezilawulayo njengempi yemithetho yezentengiselwano, ukugcinwa kwezincwadi nokubhidlizwa kwemithetho, izimiso zokufutha impempe, nezimiso zokukhokha izinxephezelo. Lezi zinqubo zibonisa ukubusa okuhle futhi zisiza ekuvikeleni isimo sentela senhlangano.
Impahla Ehlakaniphe Kakhulu Icatshangelwa
Izinhlangano zomphakathi zidala futhi zisebenzise izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zempahla yengqondo, kusukela kumagama enhlangano namagama egama kuya kwizinto zokufundisa nemisebenzi yokudala. Ukuqonda amalungelo empahla yempahla yomphakathi kuyasiza ekuvikeleni impahla yenhlangano yakho futhi ugweme ukwephula amalungelo abanye.
Izimpawu Zohwebo
Amaphawu avikela amagama, izigqebhezana, iziqubulo, nezinye iziqubulo ezihlukanisa inhlangano yakho nabanye. Nakuba amalungelo ophawu enziwa ngokusebenzisa i-Australia, ukubhaliswa kukahulumeni ne-Patant ne-Trademark kunikeza izinzuzo ezinkulu, kuhlanganise nesivikelo ezweni lonke, ukubhekwa kobunikazi ngokomthetho, nelungelo lokusebenzisa uphawu lwe-®.
Phambi kokwamukela igama noma ilogo, qhuba ukusesha kwephawu lokuqinisekisa ukuthi awugxambukeli eziphawulweni ezikhona. Ukusebenzisa igama noma uphawu oludidayo olufana negama lenhlangano ethile kungaphumela ekuthatheni isinyathelo esingokomthetho nezimfuneko zokubuyisela futhi, okungabiza futhi kuphazamise.
Amalungelo ombhali
Izincwadi zelungelo lokuqala zivikela izincwadi ezibhaliwe, kuhlanganise nezibhaliwe, izithombe, amavidiyo, umculo nezinhlelo zecomputer. Isivikelo selungelo lombhali sizenzakalela lapho umsebenzi wakhiwa futhi ugcinwa ngendlela engokoqobo, nakuba ukubhaliswa kweHhovisi Lelungelo Lombhali lase-U.S. kunikeza izinzuzo ezengeziwe.
Izinhlangano zomphakathi kufanele ziqaphele ukuthi izinto zakho ezibhalwe ngokusemthethweni zisemthethweni zibhalwe ngemibandela emibili. Okokuqala, vikela izinto zakho ezibhalwe ngokuhlanganisa izaziso zomgunyathi, ukubhalisa imisebenzi ebalulekile, nokusebenzisa amalayisense noma izivumelwano ukulawula indlela abanye abangazisebenzisa ngayo izinto zakho. Okwesibili, hlonipha imvume yabanye ngaphambi kokusebenzisa izinto ezibhalwe ngokusemthethweni, ukusebenzisa imingcele efanelekile, nokusebenzisa izithombe ezigunyaziwe ngokufanele, umculo, kanye nezinye izinto ezikuqukethe.
Ukusetshenziswa kahle kwemfundiso kuvumela ukusetshenziswa okulinganiselwe kwezinto ezigunyaziwe ngaphandle kwemvume yezinjongo ezinjengokugxeka, ukuhlaziya, ukubika izindaba, ukufundisa, ukucwaninga, noma ukucwaninga. Nokho, ukusetshenziswa kahle kuyimfundiso eyinkimbinkimbi engokomthetho, futhi izinhlangano akufanele zicabange ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwazo kufanelekile njengokusetshenziswa ngokufanele ngaphandle kokuhlaziya ngokucophelela noma iseluleko esingokomthetho.
Imithombo Evulekile Nezincwadi Ezivamile Zokudala
Izinhlangano eziningi zomphakathi ziyazuza ngokusebenzisa i-software yomthombo ovulekile ne-Creative Commons-licensed, ezingasetshenziswa ngokukhululekile ngaphansi kwezimo ezicacisiwe. Uma usebenzisa le mithombo, hlaziya ngokucophelela amagama e-layisensi asebenzayo ukuze uqinisekise ukuthobela. Amanye amalayisensi adinga ukudluliswa, ukunqabela ukusetshenziswa kwezentengiselwano, noma i-odactics efuna ukuba ihlangane nemisebenzi egunyazwayo ngaphansi kwelayisensi elifanayo.
Ngokufanayo, uma inhlangano yakho yakha izinto zokufundisa noma okunye okuqukethwe ofuna ukukuhlanganyela kabanzi, cabangela ukusebenzisa ama - Creative Commons ukuze uxhumane ngokucacile nendlela abanye abangawusebenzisa ngayo umsebenzi wakho kuyilapho belondoloza amalungelo athile.
Umsebenzi Wezombangazwe Nemingcele Eqinile
Izinhlangano ezikhuculula intela ngaphansi kwesiqephu 501(c)(3) zibhekene nemingcele ephawulekayo emsebenzini wezombangazwe nokunxusa. Ukuqonda lokhu kulinganiselwa kubalulekile ezinhlanganweni zomphakathi ezifuna ukusekela izimbangela zazo kuyilapho zilondoloza isimo sokukhokha intela.
Ukuxwayiswa Komsebenzi Womkhankaso Wezombangazwe
Ingxenye 501(c)(3) inqatshelwa ngokuphelele ukuba ihlanganyele noma ingenele emikhankasweni yezombangazwe ngenxa noma ngokumelene nabazothatha isikhundla somphakathi. Lokhu kwenqatshelwa kugcwele futhi kusebenza kuyo yonke imisebenzi, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi incane noma ingabizi.
Imisebenzi egunyazwayo ihlanganisa ukuhalalisela noma ukuphikisa abazobhapathizwa, ukwenza iminikelo kwabazobhapathizwa noma emaqenjini ezombangazwe, ukusakaza izinto zomkhankaso, ukuvumela abazobhapathizwa ukuba basebenzise imithombo yenhlangano, nokunikeza izimemezelo ezincwadini ezingokomthetho ezigunyaziwe ezisekela noma ezimelene nabazobhapathizwa.
Ukuphula umthetho wezombangazwe owenqabela umkhankaso kungaphumela ekukhipheni intela enhlanganweni nabaphathi bayo, futhi emacaleni afanayo, ukususwa kwesikhundla sokukhokha intela. Izinhlangano zomphakathi kumelwe ziqaphele ukulondoloza ukungathathi hlangothi kwezombangazwe emikhankasweni.
Imisebenzi Ejabulisayo Yokuzilibazisa
Ngokungafani nomkhankaso wezombangazwe, ukunxusa abantu ngempoqo akunqatshelwe ngokuphelele ngezinhlangano ezingu - 501 (c) (3), kodwa kumelwe kulinganiselwe. ukuzama ukuthonya umthetho ngokuxhumana nabashaya umthetho noma izisebenzi zabo, ukunxusa umphakathi ukuba uthintane nabashaya umthetho, noma ukuthatha izikhundla ezicatshangelweni ezithile zemithetho.
Izinhlangano zingakhetha phakathi kovivinyo lokuthola ukunxenxa okuvunyelwe. Ngaphansi kwengxenye "yesigaba esiphansi" ukuhlola, ukudlulisa akwenziwa ingxenye enkulu yemisebenzi yenhlangano. Lokhu kuhlola akucaci futhi kuqondakali. Okunye, izinhlangano zingakhetha "expenditure" uvivinyo ngaphansi kwe ngxenye 501(h), enikeza imingcele ecacile yemali ekuhoxiseni izindleko ezisekelwe ezinkonzweni zenhlangano ezikhululekile.
Izinhlangano eziningi zikhetha ukuhlolwa kwezindleko ngoba zinikeza ukucaca okukhulu futhi ngokuvamile zivumela umsebenzi oshukumisayo kunengxenye enkulu yokuhlolwa.
Ukukhuthala Nemfundo
Nakuba umsebenzi womkhankaso wezombangazwe wenqatshelwe futhi ukudluliswa kwemithetho kulinganiselwe, izinhlangano ezingu - 501 (c) (3) zingahlanganyela ekukhokheleni okungenamkhawulo kanye nasemfundweni ngezindaba ezihlobene nomsebenzi wazo. Imisebenzi evumelekile ihlanganisa ukufundisa umphakathi ngezimpikiswano, ukucwaninga nokunyathelisa okutholakele, ukumema abafuni ukungenela izinhlangano ezingahlanganisi futhi zihlanganise izimpikiswano eziningi, ukukhuthaza ukubhalisa nokuhlanganyela ngaphandle kokusekela abavoti abathile, nokusekela izikhundla zemithetho ngaphandle kokubhekisa umthetho othile.
Lapho kuhlelwa imisebenzi yokuzitika ngezingane, izinhlangano zomphakathi kufanele zicabangele ngokucophelela ukuthi imisebenzi iwela yini endaweni eyenqatshelwe futhi zifune iseluleko esingokomthetho uma zingaqiniseki.
Ukufinyelela nokungaguquguquki
Izinhlangano zomphakathi zinesibopho esingokomthetho nesezimiso zokuvikela ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi izinhlelo nezindawo zazo ziyatholakala futhi aziwakhethi amaqembu avikelwe.
Abantu BaseMelika Abanokukhubazeka Bancintisana
Izinhlangano zomphakathi, i-ADA, ukukhonzwa kuhlanganisa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izakhiwo zitholakala ngokomzimba, ukunikeza izisebenzi nezisebenzi zokuzithandela ezikhubazekile indawo yokuhlala elinganiselwe, ukwenza izinhlelo nezinkonzo zitholakale, nokuqinisekisa amawebhusayithi kanye nezinto ezikuyo kutholakale.
Izindawo zokuvula imoto zihlanganisa ukupaka okutholakalayo, iziteshi zokungena ezingenekayo, izindlu zangasese ezingenekayo, nezindlela zokungena ezitholakalayo kuzo zonke izakhiwo. Lapho kulungiswa izakhiwo noma kwakhiwa izakhiwo ezintsha, izinhlangano kumelwe zivumelane nezindinganiso zokuthola imvume.
Ukutholakala kohlelo kusho ukuthi abantu abakhubazekile kumelwe bakwazi ukuhlanganyela futhi bazuze ezinhlelweni nasezinsingweni. Lokhu kungadinga ukulungiselela izinsizakalo nezinkonzo ezifana nabatoliki bolimi lwezandla, izinqubo zokuguqula noma izinqubo, noma ukunikezela amafomethi ahlukile ukuze kwenziwe izinto.
Amalungelo Omphakathi Nemithetho Engangqubuzani
Imithetho ehlukahlukene kahulumeni, kahulumeni, neyomphakathi yenqabela ubandlululo olusekelwe ezicini ezivikelwe njengohlanga, ibala, umsuka wesizwe, ubulili, inkolo, ubudala, nezinkonzo.
Izinhlangano zomphakathi kufanele zamukele futhi zisebenzise izimiso ezingacwasi, ziqeqeshe izimfuneko ezingacwasi, zimise izinqubo zokusingatha ukukhononda kobandlululo, futhi ziqinisekise ukuthi izinhlelo nezinkonzo kunikezwa bonke abantu abafanelekayo ngokulinganayo.
Izinhlangano ezithola usizo lwezimali lukahulumeni kumelwe zivumelane nezimfuneko ezengeziwe ezingadibi izivumelwano, kuhlanganise neSihloko VI soMthetho we-Civil Rights (ukucwaswa kwezinhlanga), iSihlokwana seSimemezelo semfundo (ukuveza ukucwaswa kobulili ezimisweni zemfundo), iSiqeshi 504 seRehabilitation Act (ukucwaswa kokukhubazeka), kanye neAge Divation Act (ukuveza ukucwasana kobudala).
Ukufinyelela kolimi
Izinhlangano zomphakathi ezisiza abantu abahlukahlukene kufanele zicabangele ukukwazi ukukhuluma abantu abanolwazi olulinganiselwe lwesiNgisi. Nakuba izimfuneko zihluka kuye ngemithombo yemali yenhlangano, izindlela ezingcono kakhulu zihlanganisa ukuhlola izidingo zolimi olusetshenziselwe umphakathi, ukunikeza izinkonzo zokuchaza ukuxhumana okuyinhloko, ukuhumushela amabhukwana abalulekile ezilimini ezikhulunywa kakhulu, kanye nokuqeqesha ukusebenza ngokuphumelelayo nabatoliki namaNgisi alinganiselwe.
Ukunikeza ulimi akusizi nje kuphela ukuqinisekisa ukuvunyelwa kwemithetho kodwa futhi kuqhubekisela phambili umsebenzi wenhlangano ngokwenza izinhlelo nezinkonzo zitholakale ngempela kuwo wonke amalungu omphakathi.
Iziqondiso Nemithetho Yokuziphatha Yomphakathi
Ukumisa iziqondiso ezicacile zomphakathi nezimiso zokuziphatha kuyasiza ekubangeleni izindawo eziphephile, ezihloniphekayo, nezikhiqizayo ezihilela umphakathi kuyilapho kunikeza uhlelo lokusingatha ukuziphatha okunezinkinga.
Ukwakha Iziqondiso Zomphakathi Eziphumelelayo
Iziqondiso zomphakathi kufanele ziveze izindinganiso nokuziphatha okulindelwe abahlanganyela emisebenzini yenhlangano yakho. Iziqondiso ezisebenzayo zicacile futhi zicacile kunokuba zicace, zihlelwe ngendlela ecacile uma kungenzeka, zigxile ekuziphatheni kunokuba zibe yizimo, zisebenza njalo kubo bonke abahlanganyelayo, futhi zibukezwa futhi zivuselelwe njalo uma kudingekile.
Iziqondiso kufanele zikhulume ngezindawo eziyinhloko njengokukhulumisana ngenhlonipho, ukuhlukunyezwa nokubandlululwa, ukuphepha nokulondeka, ukusebenzisa imithombo yenhlangano, ukufihla imfihlo nokungafihli muntu, ukuxabana okuthakazelisayo, imithombo yezindaba nezenzo ze - Internet.
Amaphoyisa Ahlukunyezwayo Futhi Andlululwa
Zonke izinhlangano zomphakathi kufanele zibe nezimiso ezicacile ezivimbela ukuhlukunyezwa nobandlululo. Lezi zinqubo kufanele zichaze ukuziphatha okunqatshelwe, kuhlanganise nokuhlukunyezwa ngokobulili, ukuhlukunyezwa kwendawo ezungezile okunonya, nokubandlululwa okusekelwe ezicini ezivikelwe, ukumisa izinqubo zokubika okukhathazayo, ukuchaza inqubo yokuhlola, ukuveza imiphumela engase ibe khona ngenxa yokwephulwa komthetho, nokunqabela ukuphindisela abantu ababika noma abahlanganyela ekuhloleni.
Izinhlangano kufanele zinikeze ukuqeqeshwa okuvamile ngokuhlukunyezwa nokuvimbela ubandlululo futhi zisabele ngokushesha nangokufanele kuzo zonke izikhalo, uma zikhulunyelwa ngokucacile, zisetshenziswa ngokungaguquguquki, futhi zisekelwa ukuqeqeshwa okufanele.
Izinqubo Zesinqumo Esingqubuzanayo
Naphezu kwemizamo engcono kakhulu yokuvimbela izingxabano, ukungezwani nezingxabano kuyophakama ngokungenakugwenywa ezinhlanganweni zomphakathi. Ukuba nezinqubo ezicacile zokuxazulula izingxabano kusiza ekuxazululeni izinkinga ngendlela eyakhayo ngaphambi kokuba zikhule.
Izinqubo eziphumelelayo zokuxazulula izingxabano zihlanganisa ukukhuthaza ukukhulumisana okuqondile phakathi kwamaqembu lapho kufaneleka, ukunikeza ukuxhumana noma ukunikeza ingxoxo ezimpini ezingathi sína, ukumisa izindlela ezicacile lapho isinqumo sethukusiwe singaphumeleli, nokuqinisekisa izinqubo ezinhle ezinikeza wonke amalungu ithuba lokuzwakala.
Ezinye izinhlangano zihlanganisa amanye amalungiselelo esinqumo sempikiswano emithethweni yazo noma ezivumelwaneni, ezifuna ukuqulwa noma ukuquliswa ngaphambi kokubekwa kwecala.
Ukuphoqelelwa Nokulandisa
Iziqondiso nezimiso zokuziphatha zomphakathi zibaluleke kuphela uma zigcinwa ngokungaguquki. Izinhlangano kufanele zimise izinqubo ezicacile zokusingatha ukuphulwa kwemithetho, kuhlanganise nezinqubo zokuhlola, izinhlobonhlobo zemiphumela engase ibe khona, ukukhanga noma ukubukeza izinqubo, nezimfuneko zokubhala.
Imiphumela yephulwa umthetho kufanele ihambisane nobukhulu bokuziphatha futhi kungase kube kusukela ezixwayisweni ezishiwo ngamazwi kuya ekususweni okwesikhashana kuya ekususwenini okuhlala njalo ezimisweni noma emisebenzini.
Ukuqopha Umlando Nokugcina Izincwadi
Ukugcinwa komlando ofanele kubalulekile ekuthotshelweni ngokomthetho, ekulandiseni kwenhlangano, nasekusebenzeni okuphumelelayo. Izinhlangano zomphakathi kufanele zilondoloze izigaba ezihlukahlukene zamarekhodi nokusebenzisa izimiso zokugcinwa nokubhubhisa okufanele.
Amafayela we-akhawunti adingekayo
Izinhlangano ezikhulula intela kumele zigcine amarekhodi asekela ukuma kwazo kwentela nokubonisa ukuvumelana nezimfuneko zomthetho wentela. Izincwadi ezifunekayo zihlanganisa izihloko zokuhlanganisa nokukhipha intela kanye nemithetho, incwadi yokuzimisela inikeza isimo sentela, I-IRS ibuyekeza ulwazi lwaminyaka yonke, amarekhodi emali ahlanganisa iholo nemali, imizuzu yebhodi nemihlangano yamakomiti, kanye namarekhodi eminikelo efunyenweyo.
Amarekhodi emisebenzi kumelwe agcinwe elungiselelwe zonke izisebenzi, kuhlanganise nezicelo zemisebenzi namaphepha okuqasha, iFor I-9 universement ispective sess, amarekhodi ezincwadi ezikhokhayo namafomu okugodlela intela, ukuhlola ukusebenza namarekhodi okuyala, namarekhodi ehhomu nezindawo zokulala.
Amarekhodi ohlelo abhala imisebenzi yenhlangano kanye nemiphumela, kuhlanganise nokubhaliswa nokuvunyelwa, amarekhodi ezaziwa, ukuhlola uhlelo nemiphumela, ukunikeza izicelo nemibiko, nezivumelwano kanye nezivumelwano nabasebenzi kanye nabathengisi.
Idokhumende Liye Lagcina Isimilo
Lezi zinqubo zisiza ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi amarekhodi abalulekile alondolozwe ngesikhathi sokunciphisa imfucumfucu nezindleko zokugcinwa kwemibhalo okungasadingeki ukuba igcinwe.
Izinkathi zokungangeni emazindleni ziyahluka kuye ngohlobo lwerekhodi nezimfuneko ezingokomthetho ezisebenzayo. Ngokwesibonelo, iziqondiso ze-IRS zidinga izinhlangano ezikhuculula intela ukuze kugcinwe amarekhodi asekela i-For 990 okungenani iminyaka emithathu, amarekhodi entela yemisebenzi kumelwe agcinwe okungenani iminyaka emine, imibhalo yenkampani enjengezihloko zokufakwa kwemali nemithetho kufanele igcinwe unomphela, futhi izivumelwano nezivumelwano kufanele zigcinwe isikhathi esithile ngemva kokuphela.
Izimiso zokugcinwa kwezincwadi kufanele zibhalwe phansi, zivunyelwe yibhodi yabaqondisi, zixhunyane nezisebenzi ezinomthwalo wemfanelo wokulondoloza amarekhodi, futhi zibukezwe ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze ziqiniseke ukuthi zihlala zinezimfuneko ezingokomthetho.
Ukuphathwa Kwamarekhodi Kagesi
Njengoba izinhlangano ziqhubeka zigcina amarekhodi emishini, ukulawulwa kwamarekhodi e - electronic kuya kuba okubaluleke kakhulu.
Izindlela ezingcono kakhulu zokuqondisa amarekhodi ama - computer zihlanganisa ukusebenzisa izimiso ezinokwethenjelwa nama - DVD azohlala etholakala ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, asebenzise isisekelo sesimiso sokusebenza nezindlela zokululama, alawule amarekhodi kagesi abucayi, nokuqinisekisa ukuthi amarekhodi e - computer agcinwe futhi abhujiswe.
Ukubhujiswa Kwedokhumende
Uma isikhathi sokugcina amarekhodi siphela, izinhlangano kufanele zibhubhise amarekhodi ngendlela evikela ukwaziswa okuyimfihlo. Amarekhodi ephepha aqukethe ukwaziswa okubucayi kufanele akhishwe, futhi amarekhodi emishini kufanele akhishwe ngokuphephile esebenzisa izindlela ezivimbela ukululama.
Izinhlangano akumelwe neze zichithe amarekhodi alindele ukugcinwa noma ukuhlelwa kwamacala, uphenyo lukahulumeni, noma ukuphenywa.
Ukusabela Ezimpikiswaneni Ezingokomthetho
Naphezu kwemizamo emihle yokulalela nokuqondisa izingozi, izinhlangano zomphakathi zingase zibhekane nezimpikiswano ezingokomthetho.
Isikhathi Sokufuna Iseluleko Esingokomthetho
Izinhlangano zomphakathi kufanele zithole izinkulumo nabameli ezimweni ezihlukahlukene, kuhlanganise nalapho zenza inhlangano noma zenza izinguquko ezinkulu, lapho zibhekene nokukhishwa kwecala noma ukwamukela izimfuneko ezingokomthetho, lapho zisingatha izivumelwano eziyinkimbinkimbi noma ukuhwebelana, lapho zisingatha izindaba zemisebenzi ezinjengokuphothula noma ukukhononda kobandlululo, lapho zisabela ekuhlolweni noma ekuhlolweni kwezincwadi zikahulumeni, nalapho zingaqiniseki ngezimfuneko ezingokomthetho noma izibopho zokuzilalela.
Izinhlangano eziningi zisungula ubuhlobo nabameli abanganikeza iseluleko esiqhubekayo futhi batholakale kalula lapho kuphakama izimpikiswano. Abanye abameli banikeza i-probo noma izinkonzo ezincishisiwe ezinhlanganweni ezingazuzisi, futhi izinhlangano zosizo olusemthethweni zinganikeza usizo ekufanelekeni kwamaqembu.
Ukusabela Ezicingweni Nezidingo Ezingokomthetho
Lapho inhlangano yakho ithola isikhalo, isidingo esingokomthetho, noma ukumangalelwa, isabela ngokushesha nangokufanelekile.
Ngisho noma ukholelwa ukuthi isikhalo asilona iqiniso, sithathe ngokungathi sína bese usabela ngobuchwepheshe. ukusabela kokuxoshwa noma kokuzivikela kungabhebhethekisa izingxabano futhi kwandise ukuchayeka okwengeziwe ngokomthetho.
Ukuphathwa Kwenhlekelele
Izenzakalo ezingathi sína njengezingozi, ukumangalelwa kokuziphatha okubi, noma izimpikiswano zomphakathi zidinga ukuqondiswa kwezinkinga ezihlangene. Izinhlangano kufanele zibe namasu okusabela ezinkingeni abonisa iqembu lezisebenzi ezibhekene nezinhlekelele, zimise imithetho yokuxhumana, zinikeze abakhulumeli, zihlele izinqubo zokugunyaza abagcini bezimali, futhi zikhulumele ukucatshangelwa okungokomthetho nokungokwemishuwalense.
Phakathi nenhlekelele, gxila ekuqinisekiseni ukuphepha, ukuqoqa ukwaziswa okuqondile, ukuxhumana ngokucace lapho kuvikelwa izithakazelo zomthetho, futhi kubhalwa nezenzo. Ngemva kokudlula kwenhlekelele esheshayo, hlola ngokucophelela ukuze uthole izifundo ozifundile futhi usebenzise intuthuko ukuze uvimbele izenzakalo ezifanayo.
Ukwakha Isiko Lokubambisana Ngokomthetho
Kunokuba zibheke ukuvunyelwana okungokomthetho njengomthwalo, izinhlangano zomphakathi eziphumelelayo zahlanganisa ukuqapha okungokomthetho nempucuko yazo yokuhlela nokusebenza kwayo.
Ukuqeqesha Nemfundo
Ukuqeqeshwa kwasikhathi sonke kusiza amalungu ebhodi, izisebenzi, nezisebenzi zokuzithandela ukuba aqonde imithwalo yabo yemfanelo engokomthetho nezimiso zenhlangano. Izihloko zokuqeqesha kufanele zihlanganise umsebenzi wenhlangano nezakhiwo ezingokomthetho, imisebenzi yokuzikosha yamalungu ebhodi, ukuhlukunyezwa nokucwaswa, ukuphepha nokuphatha izingozi, ukuvikela nokuphepha, ukuvikela ulwazi, nezimfuneko ezikhethekile ezingokomthetho ezithinta imisebenzi yenhlangano.
Ukuqeqeshwa kufanele kunikezelwe kumalungu amasha ebhodi, izisebenzi, nezisebenzi zokuzithandela phakathi nokuqeqeshwa nokuqabuleka ngezikhathi ezithile kubo bonke abahlanganyela. Ukubhalwa kwendlela yokuqeqesha okuqediwe kungaba ubufakazi obubalulekile bokuzimisela kwenhlangano ukuthobela.
Ukuhlolwa Kwenkampani Nemiphini
Ukuhlola ukubambisana njalo kusiza ekuboneni futhi kuxazulule izindaba ngaphambi kokuba zibe yizinkinga ezingathi sína. Izinhlangano kufanele ziqondise ukuvumelana ngezikhathi ezithile nezimfuneko eziyinhloko zomthetho, zibukeze futhi zilungise izimiso kanye nezinqubo njalo, ziqhube ukuhlolwa kwangaphakathi kwezimiso zemali nezinqubo, futhi zifune ukuphenywa kwangaphandle noma ukubukezwa uma kufaneleka.
Ukuhlola izinhlelo kufanele kubhalwe phansi, futhi noma yiziphi izindaba eziphawuliwe kufanele zikhulunywe ngokushesha ngesenzo esifanele sokulungisa.
Intuthuko Eqhubekayo
Izimfuneko ezingokomthetho nezindlela ezingcono kakhulu zishintsha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Izinhlangano zomphakathi kufanele zihlale zinolwazi ngoshintsho lwemithetho nezimiso ezisebenzayo, zihlanganyele ezinhlanganweni nasemikhakheni enikeza izinhlelo nemithombo, zifunde ezithwalweni nasemithonjeni eseduze ekuthuthukiseni izimiso nemikhuba, futhi zihlole futhi zithuthukise izindlela zokulawula izingozi njalo.
Ukwakha isiko lokuthuthukisa okuqhubekayo kusiza izinhlangano ukuba zijwayelane nokushintsha kwemithetho futhi zilondoloze izindinganiso eziphakeme zokulalela nokubusa.
Imithombo Yezinto Nokusekelwa Kwezinhlangano Zomphakathi
Izinhlangano zomphakathi akudingeki zisebenzise izinkimbinkimbi zomthetho kuphela, imithombo eminingi yezimali nezimiso zokusekela zikhona ukuze zisize izinhlangano ziqonde futhi zifeze izibopho zazo ezingokomthetho.
Imithombo Engokomthetho
Izinhlangano eziningi zinikeza ukwaziswa okungokomthetho nosizo ezinhlanganweni zomphakathi. I-National Council of Nonpiors inikeza imithombo emikhulu yezindaba zomthetho ezingazuzisi nokwaziswa okungaqondile kukahulumeni. Izinhlangano zikahulumeni zezinzuzo zinikeza ukuqeqeshwa, imithombo yezimali, kanye nokuqeqeshelwa izinhlangano ezingazuzi nzuzo ezindaweni zazo. Izinhlelo ezingokomthetho zihlanganisa izinhlangano ezingazuzisi nabameli bokuzithandela. Imithola-mthetho inikeza izinkonzo ezingokomthetho ekuhlomeleni izinhlangano kuyilapho inikeza abafundi bezomthetho ukuqeqeshwa okuwusizo.
Imithombo ye-inthanethi enjengewebhusayithi ye-IRS inikeza isiqondiso ezidingweni zenhlangano ezithena intela, kuyilapho izinhlangano ezinjenge- i-National Council of Notformations[ inikeza ukwaziswa okubanzi ngokubusa, ukuthobela, nemikhuba emihle kakhulu.
Abaqondisi Abangochwepheshe
Ngaphezu kwezeluleko ezingokomthetho, izinhlangano zomphakathi ziyazuza ebuhlotsheni nabanye abaqondisi bezincwadi abangochwepheshe. Abagcini-akhawunti nabagcini-zincwadi basiza ekuqinisekiseni amarekhodi anembile emali nokukhokhwa kwentela. Abakhokhi bemishuwalense abakhethekile ezinhlanganweni ezisizayo ezifuna inzuzo efanelekile. Ochwepheshe bezimali zomuntu banikeza isiqondiso ezindabeni zemisebenzi nokulalela. Izinhlangano ezisizayo zithuthukisa amasu asekelayo emali kuyilapho zihambisana nemithetho yokucela inzuzo.
Ukwakha iqembu labasizi abathenjwayo kunikeza izinhlangano zomphakathi ezinobuchwepheshe nokusekela ezicini eziningi zokuvumelana okungokomthetho nokusebenzayo.
Amanethi Ontanga Nemiphakathi Efundayo
Ukuxhumana nezinye izinhlangano zomphakathi kunikeza amathuba okufunda kontanga, ukuphana ngezimali nokuhlala wazi ngezindaba ezivelayo.
Ukufunda ontanga kungaba usizo ngokukhethekile ezinhlanganweni ezincane okungenzeka azinazo izisebenzi eziningi noma izimali kodwa zingazuza olwazini naselwazini lomphakathi othé xaxa.
Isiphetho: Ukubambisana Okungokomthetho Njengesisekelo Somphumela
Ukuqonda nokukhuluma ngomthetho wengxenye yomphakathi akukona ukuveza izithiyo noma ukudambisa intshiseko yokuthembisana umphakathi. Kunalokho, kungokokwakha isisekelo esiqinile esisiza izinhlangano zomphakathi ukuba ziphishekele imisebenzi yazo ngokuphumelelayo, ngokuqinileyo nangezimiso.
Ukulalela okungokomthetho kuvikela abantu abanikela ngesikhathi sabo namandla emsebenzini womphakathi, kuqinisekisa ukuthi ingcebo yenhlangano isetshenziswa ngokufanele nangempumelelo, kwakha ukwethembana namalungu, abanikelayo, nomphakathi othé xaxa, kwakha ukulondolozwa ngokugwema izinkinga ezingokomthetho ezingase ziphazamise umsebenzi obalulekile, futhi kubonisa ukuthi umsebenzi wobuchwepheshe nokuziphendulela okudonsa ukusekela nokubambisana.
Nakuba indawo engokomthetho ingabonakala inzima, ikakhulukazi ezinhlanganweni ezincane noma ezimpandeni zotshani, khumbula ukuthi akudingeki ube uchwepheshe wezomthetho ukuze uqhube inhlangano yomphakathi elalelayo. Okudingayo ukuqaphela izindaba eziyinhloko ezingokomthetho, ukuzimisela ukufunda nokuthuthukisa, ukuzimisela ukufuna usizo lapho ludingeka, nokuzinikezela ukusebenza ngobuqotho nokukhanya.
Qala ngokubheka izimfuneko eziyisisekelo kakhulu ezingokomthetho zenhlangano yakho("isakhiwo esifanelekile, imvume nelayisensi, imfihlo yomshuwalense, nezinqubo eziyisisekelo. Njengoba inhlangano yakho ikhula futhi imisebenzi yakho ikhula, ungakhela kulesi sisekelo ngezimiso eziyinkimbinkimbi zokulalela kanye namasu okulawula izingozi.
Icala elingokomthetho lokuhileleka emphakathini ekugcineni lifeza injongo efanayo neyomphakathi ngokwawo: ukwenza ushintsho oluhle kuyilapho uvikela abantu nemiphakathi ehilelekile. Ngokuhlanganisa ukuqapha okungokomthetho nempucuko yakho yenhlangano kanye nemisebenzi, wenza indawo lapho ukuhileleka komphakathi kungachuma khona ngokuphephile, ngokulondolozwayo, nangokuphumelela.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uhlela indawo yokuqala ohlala kuyo noma uphethe inhlangano engakhi nzuzo, izimiso ezibekwe kulesiqondiso zinikeza ibalazwe lomgwaqo lokuqondisa izici ezingokomthetho zokuhileleka komphakathi. Sebenzisa lokhu kuqonda ukuze wakhe izinhlangano eziqinile, ezivumelanayo ezingagxilisa amandla azo ezintweni ezibaluleke kakhulu: ukwenza umehluko obalulekile emphakathini wakini.
Ukuze uthole isiqondiso esengeziwe ezindabeni zomthetho ezithinta inhlangano yomphakathi wakho, cabangela ukuxhumana neseluleko somthetho, ukuxhumanisa nenhlangano yombuso wakho yezinzuzo, noma ukuhlola imithombo yezinhlangano ezinjenge Ihlelo elingazimele [ elinikeza ukwaziswa okubanzi ngokubusa okungazuzisi nokungahambisani nenzuzo. Ngolwazi olulungile, imithombo, kanye nokuzimisela ukuthobela umthetho, imizamo yenu yokuhileleka esemthethweni ingafinyelela ithonya elihle elihlala njalo kuyilapho ivikela bonke abahilelekile.