Emiphakathini yentando yeningi, amandla okubusa axhomeke ekuhlanganyeleni ngenkuthalo, nokucabangela kwezakhamuzi zayo. Ukuncoma kuyisenzo esiyisisekelo kakhulu sokuthembisana komphakathi, kodwa ukubaluleka kwakho kukhula kakhulu lapho abavoti benolwazi. Umvoti ofundile akamane nje afake ivoti; uqonda izigxobo, ukulinganisa imibono ephikisanayo, futhi akhethe abameleli nezimiso ezivumelana nazo zomuntu siqu kanye nezinzuzo zomphakathi. Lendaba ihlola izinsika zokuvota ngolwazi, izindlela zokwakha ulwazi, izinselele zemfundo eziphikelelayo, namasu asebenzayo ukuze izakhamuzi zibe abahlanganyeli abahilelekile kakhulu embusweni yabo yentando yeningi.

Ikhoba Lomsebenzi Elinolwazi

Ukuvota akuyona into ethatha indawo. Kudinga ukufunda ngenkuthalo, ukugxeka, nokuzimisela ukuhlala ukhona nezindaba zendawo, zezwe, nezwe. Ngasenhliziyweni yayo, umvoti onolwazi uqonda umehluko phakathi kwamapulatifomu esimiso nokweqisa komuntu siqu, phakathi kwempikiswano esekelwe emininingwaneni kanye nokunxusa okungokomzwelo. Lokhu kuqonda kunika abantu amandla okumelana nokuxhashazwa yizimpi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuvota okunolwazi kuqinisa ukulandisa. Uma izakhamuzi zingahlola umlando womvoti, ziqhathanise izithembiso zazo nezenzo zazo, futhi ziqonde indlela izinqumo zenqubo ezithinta ngayo ukuphila kwazo kwansuku zonke, ziba izinja eziphumelelayo. Abezombangazwe abazi ukuthi abamelenezobungane babo bafundiswa kahle kakhulu ezindabeni bathambekele kakhulu ekuthatheni isinyathelo esizuzisa umphakathi. Futhi uvolo olunolwazi lukhuthaza izindinganiso eziphakeme zenkulumo yasobala, njengoba abazofuna ukuphendula emibuzweni ephansi kunokuthembela eziqulweni.

Ukwakha Isisekelo Solwazi Lwesihlabathi

Ukuba umvoti onolwazi kuyinqubo yamabomu. Kuhilela amasu amaningi abangela ukuba, uma ehlangene, aqonde indawo ebanzi yokuvota. Ngezansi kutholakale izindlela eziphumelela kakhulu kubavoti kunoma isiphi isigaba sokuthembisana.

Ukucwaninga Izenzakalo Nemibhalo Yazo

Qala ngokufunda isizinda sombhalisa ngamunye. Bheka ngalé kobungane beqembu ukuze uhlole umlando wawo wobuchwepheshe, amavoti asehhovisi, nezitatimende zomphakathi ezindabeni eziyinhloko. Izinhlangano eziningi ezingaphambanisi, njenge . ku-Nhlangano yabesifazane, nikeza ukuqhathanisa okungalé-ngapha kwe-kanye kwabathathi-kanye. Ziya futhi engosini yomkhankaso wezembubhiso, kodwa zinqamule izilinganiso ezizimele ze-archers-archers [FLT]] POLIC noma [FLT:]FLT]ctal.[FLD] org

Qaphela okhethweni bendawo(hhh. iziteshi zesikole, imikhandlu yamadolobha, ikhomishane yesifundazwe − ngoba lamahhovisi anethonya eliqondile ezinkonzweni zomphakathi, ezindaweni zomphakathi, ezifundisayo, nakwezokulondeka komphakathi. Izinhlanga zesizwe zivame ukubusa kakhulu emaphephandabeni, kodwa izinqumo zikahulumeni zendawo zithonya ukuphila kwansuku zonke ngokushesha.

Ukuqonda Izinkinga

Izincwadi kufanele ziphawule izindaba ezinhlanu kuya kweziyishumi ezibaluleke kakhulu kuzo − noma ngabe ukunakekelwa kwempilo, isimiso sezomnotho, ukushintsha kwesimo sezulu, ukuxhaswa kwemfundo, noma ukuguqulwa komthetho wobugebengu. Uma kunjalo, cwaninga ukuthi umthengi ngamunye umi kuziphi lezo zindaba. Gwema ukuncika kuphela ezikhangisweni zezombangazwe noma emaphepheni ezokuxhumana; funda agcwele amaphepha ezindaba, izinkulumo zobupopopo, futhi ulalele izingxoxo ezithatha isikhathi eside. Sebenzisa imithombo yezindaba enezinsalela ezibonisa ukuthi umbiko olinganiselwe, njenge-Associated Press, Reuters, noma i-PBSHOurce.

Kusiza futhi ukuqonda umongo ongokomlando wezindaba. Ngokwesibonelo, izimpikiswano eziphathelene nenkambiso yentela zivame ukubhekisela ekunciphiseni intela noma izinguquko zangaphambili. Umvoti osungulwe kahle angahlola ngokugxeka ukuthi isiphakamiso somvoti sintsha yini, si-endicetal, noma ukubuyela esimisweni sangaphambili. Lokhu kujula kuvimbela izahlulelo ezingajulile ezisekelwe kwi-aultbites.

Imithombo Yolwazi Ephazamisayo

Akuyona yonke imininingwane elinganayo. Abaqondisi kumelwe bahlakulele amakhono okufunda emithonjeni yezindaba. Hlola ukuthembeka kwezindawo zokukhipha imibiko: ubani onezimo ezivumelanayo, ukuma kwabo, futhi ingabe balungisa amaphutha ngokucace gca? Amathuluzi anjenge-Media Bias Chard (okuvela ku-Ad Media) noma AllSides angasiza ekuboneni ubandlululo. Nokho, gwema ugibe lokulahla noma imuphi umthombo ongavumelani nemibono yakho; kunalokho, funa imibono ehlukahlukene ukuze uphikise imibono yakho.

Qaphela ama-paredile ezokuxhumana, ikakhulukazi lawo avusa imizwelo enamandla noma akucele ukuba "wahlanganyele uma uvumelana." Qinise amaqiniso usebenzisa izisekelo zokusesha noma izinhlelo zokuhlola iqiniso. Ukulandisa okuningi okungamanga kuyaqhubeka ngoba kuqinisekisa ubandlululo olukhona. Umvoti ojeziswayo njalo uhlola ngaphambi kokuba ahlanganyele.(*) nangaphambi kokuvota kusekelwe kulokhu kwaziswa.

Ukuhlanganyela Enkulumweni Yesiphakamiso

Ukuhlanganyela ezingxoxweni zomkhaya, abangane, namalungu omphakathi kungandisa ukuqonda kwakho. Yiba khona emihlanganweni yehholo ledolobha, iziqu zomthelela, kanye nokulalela kukahulumeni wendawo. Lezi zenzakalo zinikeza ukuchayeka ngokuqondile ezikhundleni zobudokotela futhi zikuvumele ukuba ubuze imibuzo. Uma ungakwazi ukuba khona ngokoqobo, eziningi zigeleza nge-ingosi ye-inthanethi noma igcine. Futhi zicabangela ukujoyina amaqembu angewona amasigaba somphakathi, njengaye i-League of Women Voters, okuthiwame imicimbi yemfundo nezingxoxo zezemfundo.

Izindawo zokuxhumana ezikuyi - Internet zingaba usizo futhi uma zisesilinganisweni, kodwa qaphela amagumbi okunanela. Funa izindawo lapho ukungezwani komphakathi kukhuthazwa khona nalapho abahilelekile kumelwe baphendule ngobufakazi. Umgomo awukona ukuwina izimpikiswano kodwa ukuthuthukisa ukuqonda kwakho.

Izithiyo Eziwukusetshenziswa Kokwaziswa Komsindo

Naphezu kwezinhloso ezinhle, abavoti abaningi babhekana nezithiyo ezinkulu ekutholeni ulwazi.

Ukwaziswa Okuningi Nokungaqondi

Inkathi ye-minucture inikeza inqwaba yezindaba, imibono, nenkulumo ephambanayo. Ukukhipha izimpawu emsindweni kuyakhathaza. Abavoti abaningi bazizwa bekhungathekile futhi bedidekile noma bethembele kubantu abafuna ukukholeka cishe kuwe-idist", kunokucwaninga ngokujulile. Amaphutha anwebeka ngokushesha kunokuhlola okuyiqiniso, ngokuvamile okuklanyelwe ukusabela okungokomzwelo. Lokhu kwenza kube nzima ngezakhamuzi ezivamile ukuqonda iqiniso ngenganekwane.

Amakhambi ahlanganisa ukunikeza isilinganiso sokudla komuntu siqu: ukukhokhela inani elincane lezindawo zokukhipha ezilinganayo, ezisekelwe emaqinisweni; sebenzisa izitini ezinama-accopbait futhi ugweme izingosi ze-clit; futhi ubeke eceleni isikhathi esinikezelwe sokufunda, hhayi sokubhala umqulu. Abanye abavoti bayazuza ezinkonzweni ezifingqa izilinganiso ze-colot kanye nezikhundla zomcela ukuba uthathelwe phambili, njengoBallottia or Vote Smart.

Ukushintsha Imithombo Yezindaba Ne - Partisan

Izinhlangano eziningi zezindaba zisebenza ngokuthambekela kwezombangazwe okungaphazamisa ukuhlanganiswa. Ngisho nalapho zibika amaqiniso, ukukhetha nokukhetha − ukuveza ukuthi yiziphi izindaba ezingahlanganisa zona kanye nendlela yokuzichaza komphakathi. Izindawo zokusakaza zezindaba ziqinisa izinkolelo ezikhona, zinciphisa ukuchayeka kwemibono ehlukile. Lokhu kusuka kwenye indawo kuholela abavoti ekuthembeni kuphela imithombo eqinisekisa umbono womhlaba, idala igebe phakathi kwezindawo ezihlukahlukene zokhetho.

Ukuze balwe nalokhu, abavoti kufanele basebenzise izindaba ngamabomu eziphuma ezikhungweni zezombangazwe. Funda umthombo wesobunxele nemithombo efanele ephakathi endabeni efanayo. Qaphela ukuthi bavumelana kuphi futhi bahlukaphi. Lokhu kwakha ukuzivikela ukuze baqonde kahle futhi bathuthukise ukuqonda okunokulinganisela.

Ukunganaki Nokunganeliseki

Ezinye izakhamuzi zinomuzwa wokuthi ukuvota kwazo akunandaba, ngakho zihlala esifundeni esiphephile noma ngenxa yokuthi ziyadunyazwa yisimiso sezombangazwe. Lokhu kunganaki kungaqiniswa izithiyo zezakhiwo njengemithetho ye-ID eqinile, izindawo zokuvota ezilinganiselwe, noma izinqubo zokubhalisa eziyinkimbinkimbi. Uma ukuvota kuzwakala kunzima, isisusa sokuthola ulwazi siyancipha ngokufanayo.

Izinhlangano zomphakathi namaqembu angekho ngxenye asebenza ukunciphisa lemingcele ngokunikeza imvume yokuvota, ukuthutha ukuyohlola, nokusiza ngolimi. Abantu bangavota kulamaqoqo noma bakhuthaze abangane nomkhaya ukuba bahlanganyele. Ukunqoba ukunganaki ngokuvamile kuqala ngokubona ithonya elibonakalayo lokhetho lendawo lapho ukuvota okukodwa kunganquma isilinganiso sesibopho noma isihlalo sesikole.

Indima Yemfundo Ekuhlakuleleni Izimpahla Ezinekhono

Izimiso zemfundo zamaqembu zifeza indima ebalulekile ekulungiseleleni abavoti besikhathi esizayo. izikole zinethuba lokugxilisa ulwazi, amakhono, nemikhuba edingekayo ukuze kuhlangane umphakathi ukuphila konke.

Imithetho Yezinhlamvu Nemingcele Yazo

Emazweni amaningi, imfundo yomphakathi iye yadebeselelwa noma yancishiswa. Abafundi bangaphothula bengaqondi ukuthi umthetho uba umthetho kanjani, umsebenzi wejaji, noma ukubaluleka kukahulumeni wendawo. Ukuvuselela imfundo yomphakathi kusho ukuthatha amaqiniso ngaphezu kokuwagcina ngokufunda: ukukhetha kobunkohlisi, ukuhlolwa kwezimiso zomthetho, nokuhlaziywa kwezindaba zanamuhla.

Ezinye izifunda nezifunda ziyathuthuka. Ngokwesibonelo, i-Acts, eyasungulwa yiJaji leNkantolo Ephakeme uSandra Day O'Connor, inikeza imidlalo yemfundo yamahhala namasu ezifundo ezifundisa abafundi ngohulumeni nangombuso. Le mitapo isiza ukuvala igebe phakathi kolwazi olucatshangelwayo nohlelo lwezwe lwangempela.

Ukucabanga Okubucayi Nokufunda Ngemithombo Yezindaba

Izimiso zemfundo futhi kumelwe zibeke phambili ukuhlunga kwengqondo nokufunda imithombo yezindaba. Abafundi kudingeka bafunde indlela yokuhlola imithombo, ukuhlukanisa izimpawu ezinengqondo, nokuqaphela amasu enkulumo - ze. La makhono awadalelwanga; adinga ukufundiswa nokusetshenziswa ngamabomu. Izinhlelo zesayensi zokwaziswa zingabambisana nezikole ukuze zifundise abafundi indlela yokufuna ngokuphumelelayo, yokufuna ukwaziswa, nokuhlukanisa phakathi kombono namaqiniso.

Inkulumo - mpikiswano ekhuthazayo nezingxoxo emakilasini — ezingxoxweni eziphikisanayo — — uthisha ucabangela imibono eminingi ngenhlonipho.

Ukubhalisa Nokuhlanganyela

Izikole zingavumela ukubhaliswa kovota ngokuqondile phakathi kwabafundi abafanelekayo. Ezinye izifunda zivumela ukubhalisa kwangaphambi kokuba babhaliswe lapho beneminyaka engu-16 ubudala, okuhlupha abafundi ukuba bavote ngokushesha lapho bethola i- 18. Ubudlelwane nezinhlangano ezinjenge- Rock i Vote[ kungaletha izisusa zokubhalisa esikoleni esiphakeme nasemakolishi. Uma intsha ibhalisa isencane kakhulu, cishe ingaba yizivocavoca.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, izikole zingaba nezimpikiswano noma izimpikiswano, zimeme izikhulu zendawo ezikhethiwe ukuba zikhulume, futhi zihlele uhambo lwasemasimini lokuya ehholo ledolobha noma esifundazweni.

Izinyathelo Eziwusizo Zohambo Lwezindwangu Ezingafundile

Ngaphandle kwamasu avamile, nakhu izenzo ezingokoqobo noma isiphi isakhamuzi esingazenza namuhla ukuze silungiselele ukukhetha okulandelayo.

Hlola Ukubhalisa Kwakho Futhi Wazi Izinketho Zakho Zokuqamba

Abavoti abaningi bacabanga ukuthi babhaliswe uma bengabhaliswanga. Bheka izinga lakho lokubhalisa kuwebhusayithi yokhetho kahulumeni. Qonda izikhawu zokubhalisa, ukucela amaposi okubhalisa, nokuvota kwasekuqaleni. Umbuso ngamunye unemithetho ehlukene; ungalindi kuze kube umzuzu wokugcina. Uma uhamba noma ushintsha igama lakho, hlaziya ukubhalisa kwakho ngokushesha.

Funda Ibhola

Isampula lamabhola livame ukutholakala kulayini ngaphambi kosuku lokukhetha. Hlola umjaho ngamunye nanoma isilinganiso ngasinye sokukhetha. Izinyathelo, funda umbhalo ophelele nanoma iziphi izifushaniso ezisemthethweni. Izinyathelo eziningi zibhalwe ngolimi oluyinkimbinkimbi olungokomthetho; sebenzisa iziyalezo ezingakhombisi ezingachaza ukuthi i-"yes" noma "ovhoti" isho ukuthini. I-Ballotia iyisici esihle kakhulu salokhu. Phawula futhi phansi noma iluphi ukhetho lwezenhloso noma iqembu elincane ongayijwayele.

Akha isiQhagamshelanisi se-Candidete

Hlela izimpikiswano ezibaluleke kakhulu kuwe. Khona - ke, kulowo nalowo ocela ukubhapathizwa, phawula ukuma kwawo okushiwoyo, umbhalo wokuvota uma kunokwenzeka, nanoma yiziphi izimvume ezifanele. Qhathanisa lokhu nesikhundla sakho esiphambili. Lelikhadi eliqophayo lisiza ekunciphiseni umsindo futhi liqinisekise ukuhlolwa okungaguquguquki kuzo zonke izinhlanga. Gwema ukuvota emgceni weqembu noma ebuntwini obuyithuluzi lokuthola amamaki njengethuluzi eliyaliwe.

Yiba Khona Noma Uqaphele I - mendulo Ye - candidate

Akukho okuthatha indawo yokubona abazothatha indiva imibuzo ephilayo. Ama-Forum embula indlela abacabanga ngayo ngezinyawo, ukuthi babalekela imibuzo enzima, nokuthi baphatha kanjani abaphikisi. Ama-memol amaningi asakazwa eziteshini zomphakathi zendawo noma afakwa kuyi-web site. Uma uphuthelwa isenzakalo esiphilayo, hlola izinguqulo eziqoshiwe ezibhalwe inhlangano exhasayo. Thatha amanothi abahlolile anikeza izimpendulo eziqondile kanye nezingathandeki.

Khuluma Nabantu Abahlukene

Elinye lamathuluzi angabalulekile kakhulu okuthola ulwazi yingxoxo ehloniphekile nalabo abangavumelani. Ukuhlanganyela nabangane, omakhelwane, noma ozakwabo abanemibono engafani yezombangazwe. Buza ukuthi kungani besekela umuntu othile ozofundela noma isimiso. Lalela ngaphezu kokuba ukhuluma. Ungafunda ngombono ongawucabangelanga, noma uqaphele amabala angabonakali olwazini lwakho. Umgomo awukona ukushintsha ingqondo yanoma ubani kodwa ukuthuthukisa ukuqonda kwakho.

Isiphetho: Umthwalo Wemfanelo Oqhubekayo Wentando Yeningi

Umvoti onolwazi akayena umvoti ophelele, kodwa umzamo wokwazi yonke impikiswano nanoma ubani ozobhapathizwa ulungile emphakathini. Intando yeningi isebenza kangcono kakhulu uma izakhamuzi zibheka ukuvota njengomthwalo wemfanelo ongathi sína, hhayi njengesenzo sokuthatha isinyathelo sokuthatha isinyathelo. Ngokucwaninga abavoti, izimpikiswano eziqondakalayo, ukuhlaziya imithombo, ukuhlanganyela engxoxweni, nokunqoba imingcele, umuntu ngamunye anganikela empilweni engcono, ehulumenini omelele ngokwengeziwe.

Indlela yokuba umvoti onolwazi ihlala ikhona. Umjikelezo ngamunye wokhetho unikeza izinselele ezintsha, abafuna ukuvota, nezimpikiswano ezintsha. Kodwa isimiso esiyisisekelo asiguquguquki: amandla entando yeningi asekelwe olwazini nasekuhlanganyeleni kwabantu bawo. Ukuvotelwa kuyindlela; ukuvota okunolwazi kuyinjini. Uma izakhamuzi zinamathela kuleyonjini, ziqinisekisa ukuthi izwi lazo alizwakali nje, kodwa linenjongo ngempela.