Lapho ukhokha izintela zendawo, uxhasa izinkonzo ezichaza ukuphila kwansuku zonke emphakathini wakini(izindawo zomphakathi), izikole, ukuphepha komphakathi, amapaki, kanye nezinto ezisebenza kuwo. Nokho izakhamuzi eziningi zinomqondo ongacacile kuphela ngendlela amasheya akhokhelwa ngayo futhi anikezwe ngayo. Ukuqonda ubuhlobo phakathi kwalokho okukhokhayo nalokho okutholayo akuyona nje indaba yelukuluku lomphakathi; kubalulekile ekubekeni izikhulu ezikhethiwe ukuba zilandise izidingo zomphakathi, futhi zenze izinqumo ezisekelwe ulwazi ebhokisini lentela yendawo. Lesi sihloko sihlola izinhlobo ezinkulu zentela, izinkonzo ezigxekayo ziqoqe imali, ezohwebo nezinselele zamadolobha zibhekene, futhi nokubaluleka kokuvelela kwemali yomphakathi.

Indima Yentela Kuhulumeni Wendawo

Ohulumeni bendawo bathembele ezintelani njengomthombo wabo oyinhloko wenzuzo ngoba banegunya eliwumthetho-sisekelo nezimiso zikahulumeni. Ngokungafani nohulumeni wezwe, ongakwazi ukulawula izindleko, amadolobha kumelwe alinganisele imali yawo yonke ngonyaka wemali. Lemfuneko yenza intela ibe yinzuzo yemisebenzi kamasipala. Ngaphandle kwesisekelo sentela eyanele nengantengiswa, ohulumeni bamadolobha abanakunikeza izinkonzo ezilindelwe izakhamuzi: imigwaqo elondekile, amanzi anokwethenjelwa, izikole eziphambili, nemigwaqo esebenzayo.

Intela futhi isebenza njengethuluzi lokuthuthukisa intuthuko yomphakathi. Ngokulungisa amazinga, ukukhulula, nokuthenga izikweletu, amadolobha angakhuthaza ukuziphatha okuthile njengokuba umninikhaya, ukutshala ibhizinisi, noma ukusebenza kahle kwamandla, noma ukudumaza kwezentengiselwano. Nokho, zonke izinqumo zentela zihilela ukuhweba ngebhizinisi. Izintela eziphakeme zingaxhasa izinkonzo kodwa zingaxosha amabhizinisi nezakhamuzi; intela ephansi ingadonsa ukukhula kodwa ibangele ukubulawa. Ukulinganisela kwezithakazelo eziphikisanayo kuyinseleleko enkulu yenqubo yendawo yokuhweba ngezimali.

Izinhlobo Zentela Yendawo

Ukuqonda la mathuluzi kusiza izakhamuzi ukuba zihlole ukuthi isimiso sazo sentela siqotho futhi sisebenza kanjani.

Intela Yempahla

Intela yempahla ikhokhwa ezindaweni ezizimele − nezakhiwo − ezisekelwe emalini enqunyiwe yempahla. Ziwumthombo owodwa omkhulu wentela yendawo emadolobheni amaningi e-United States, izibalo zemali ekhokhayo elinganiselwa ku-30-50% yemali ekhokhayo, ngokwemijikelezo yempahla, ngokwemijikelezo yezezomnotho. i-[FLT].S. UHlalulo lwaminyaka yonke lwezwe lwezwe lwezimali neyaMasiZwe . Intela ixhomeke ngokuqhathaniswa nentela ethengiswayo noma iholo ngenxa yokushintsha kancane kwempahla futhi incintiswa yimijikelezo yezomnotho. Nokho, zingaphinde zihoxiswe: abaniwe kakhulu abanikazi bezindlu zabo, ikakhulukazi uma inzuzo yempahla inyuka ngokushesha kakhulu. Amadolobha amaningi ahlawulwa noma ahlawulwa yintela ezindaweni ezihlala phansi, noma intela yezindawo ezikhokhwabani eziphambili zezindlu zezindlu zezindlu.

Ukuthengisa Intela

Izintela zentela zithengwa entengiselwaneni yempahla kanye nezinkonzo ezithile. Ziyinzuzo enkulu emadolobheni amaningi, ikakhulukazi emazweni angenayo intela yendawo. Ngenxa yokuthi intela yokuthengisa ihlobene nokusetshenziswa kwemali, iyashintshashintsha ngokomnotho (ukuwa kwezomnotho) nokunyuka phakathi nokuchuma kwemali. Lokhu kungadala izinselele zokuhlela imali. Ngaphezu kwalokho, intela yokuthengisa iphinde incishiswe: imakhaya angenisa imali ephakeme kakhulu eholweni lawo enteleni, ngakho intela idla ingxenye enkulu yempahla yawo emfunweni yemali ekhokhelwayo. Amanye amadolobha agwema izindleko ezinjengokuthenga nokudla imfuno nezidakamizwa ukuze anciphise umthwalo. Ibhizinisi futhi ibhekene yinkimbinkimbi ekuqoqeni nokuthengisa intela, ikakhulukazi ngokunyuka kwezentengo yezentengo yezohwebo ye-intanethi yezohwebo.

Intela Ekhokhwa Endaweni

Nakuba intela yemali eholwayo ingavamile kunempahla noma intela yokuthengisa, intela yendawo isetshenziswa emadolobheni amaningi − ikakhulukazi eMidwest nase-Mid-Atlantics ezindaweni eziphakathi − ukuhlanganisa izimali zayo. Lentela iyimali eyimali eshibhile ehhanjiswayo ehholo nentela ehlawulwa ngaphakathi edolobheni, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ikuphi lapho izisebenzi zihlala khona. Lentela “yomholo yemali ekhokhelwayo” ithatha intela kuzisebenzi zasemadolobheni kodwa zikhokha izintela zempahla kwezinye izindawo. Intela yendawo ngokuvamile ithuthuka kakhulu kunentengozelekiso ekhokhwanywayo noma intela ngoba isekelwe ekhokhweni. Nokho, ingakha imisebenzi yokuphatha abaqashi futhi ithanda ukulwa kwezombangazwe, ngokuvamile idla imali enikezwa izisebenzini ezindaweni ezihlala intela zikahulumeni ezihlala kwezinye izindawo.

Intela Engenalutho

Intela yokungabi namali ikhokhwa ngokusetshenziswa kukagesi, igesi yemvelo, amanzi, inkonzo yocingo, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ilahla ukuqoqwa. Ivame ukubalwa njengengxenye enkulu yemali ebhaliswayo noma isambatha semali ngeyunithi ngalinye. Lentela iwumthombo wemali egciniwe ngoba ukusetshenziswa kwenzuzo kuvame ukuthenjelwa kusengaphambili futhi kungabi nazintambo. Nokho, ngokuvamile iphinde ibuyele emuva, iwela ngokungenakulinganiswa emikhayeni engenisa imali ephansi echitha ingxenye enkulu yemali yayo ngemishini esebenzayo. Abagxeki futhi baphikisa ngokuthi intela ewusizo ingavimbela ukuphumelela kwamandla nokulondoloza imvelo. Amanye amadolobha ahlanganisa ukuhoxa noma izikhala zokuthola izakhamuzi eziphansi ukuze zinciphise umthwalo.

Ezinye Intela Endaweni

Ngaphezu kwezigaba ezinkulu, amadolobha angase afake intela ehlukahlukene yentela encane: ukuhlala ehhotela, intela yezebhizinisi, ukukhipha intela ngotshwala noma ngogwayi, intela kaphethiloli, kanye nentela yokungena. Eziningi zalezi zikhokha ngokukhethekile ezibekelwe izinkonzo ezihlobene nalezi, ngokwesibonelo, intela yasehhotela ivame ukuxhasa ukuthunyelwa kwezindawo zokuvakasha kanye nezikhungo zomhlangano, kuyilapho izintela zikaphethiloli zinganikezelwa ekulondolozeni imigwaqo. Intela yomsebenzisi (isib. umz., ukuqoqa imfuculo yemfucu, noma imvume yokwakha) nazo zivamile futhi zihlukaniswe ezinkonzweni zentela, nakuba zifeza izinjongo ezifanayo.

Izinkonzo Ezisekelwa Intela Yendawo

Ohulumeni bamadolobha basebenzisa intela ukuze banikeze izinkonzo eziningi ezithinta ngokuqondile izinga lokuphila. Lezi zinkonzo aziyona into ezikhethelayo; ziyimithwalo yemfanelo eyisisekelo izakhamuzi eziyilindele futhi eqinisekisa imiphakathi ephephile, enempilo, nenobungqabavu.

Ukuphepha Komphakathi

Ukuphepha komphakathi kuvame ukuba yisigaba esikhulu sezindleko ezinkulu kakhulu kuleyo ehlelelwe ukusetshenziswa kwemali edolobheni, ngokuvamile kudla amaphesenti angu - 20-30 emali esetshenziswayo. Kuhlanganisa amaphoyisa, umlilo, izinkonzo zezokwelapha eziphuthumayo (EMS), futhi ngezinye izikhathi ukugcinwa kwemithetho.

Izinkonzo Zamaphoyisa

Iminyango yamaphoyisa isebenzisela yonke intela yanoma yini kusukela kumaphoyisa aqaphayo nawasesangweni kuya ezimisweni zokuvimbela ubugebengu, ukuthunyelwa komphakathi, izimiso zokuthumela, nemishini. Eminyakeni yamuva, amadolobha aye abhekana nezimfuno ezikhulayo zokuguqula amaphoyisa, ukulandisa, kanye nezinye izinto ezisetshenziswa kumaphoyisa angokwesiko, njengamaqembu angenela izinhlekelele kanye nabathathi-mdlandlali bempilo yengqondo. Izinqumo zokuxhasa izimali kulendawo ziyaphikiswa kakhulu, ngezingxoxo ngobukhulu bemali yamaphoyisa, ukuhlelwa kokuqeqeshwa nobuchwepheshe, kanye nendima yokugcinwa komthetho ezinkonzweni zezenhlalakahle.

Iminyango Yomlilo

Iminyango yomlilo yanamuhla yenza okungaphezu kokulwa nomlilo. Inikeza ukusabela okuphuthumayo, izinto eziyingozi, ukutakula, nokuvimbela imfundo yobuchwepheshe. Izikhungo zemali yokukhipha intela, izinto zokuvikela, izimpahla, ukuqeqesha, neholo. Ngokushintsha kwesimo sezulu, iminyango yomlilo iyanda futhi ibe yinhlekelele futhi incike ekuhlelekeni. Amadolobha amaningi athembele eminyangweni yokuzithandela noma eqoqweni, ikakhulukazi emadolobheni amancane, anezakhiwo ezibizayo ezihlukene kodwa adinga ukuthengwa komphakathi.

Izinkonzo Zezokwelapha Eziphuthumayo

I-EMS ivame ukuhlanganiswa neminyango yomlilo noma ukusebenza njengenkonzo kamasipala ehlukile. Izikhathi zokusabela okusheshayo nama-ambulense ahlonyiswe kahle kusindisa ukuphila, futhi izindleko zokulondoloza inkonzo engu 24/7 zinkulu. Izimali zentela ziqinisekisa ukuthi i-EMS ikhona kuzo zonke izakhamuzi kungakhathaliseki isikhundla somshuwalense noma ikhono lokukhokha ngokugxeka.

Imfundo

Imfundo yomphakathi ngokuyinhloko isekelwa uhulumeni wendawo, futhi intela yempahla yendawo iyingxenye ebalulekile emazweni amaningi. Ohulumeni bedolobha ngokuvamile banendima eqondile ekuxhaseni nasekuqondiseni izikole, emakolishini omphakathi, nasezimisweni zemfundo zabantwana bakudala.

Izikole Zomphakathi (K-102)

Intela yendawo yezindawo ingaba amaphesenti angu-30-50 emali yesifundazwe sesikole, kuye ngezindlela zikahulumeni ezilinganayo. Lemali ikhokhelwa amaholo othisha, ukunakekelwa kwesikole, izinto zokufundisa, ezobuchwepheshe, nezinhlelo ezingaphezulu kwezemisebenzi. Ukuthembela ezinkokhisweni zendawo yempahla kudala izingxabano ezinkulu phakathi kwezifunda zezindawo ezicebile nezimpofu, okuholela ekumangalelweni nasesilinganisweni sezimali zikahulumeni ezishintsha izinhlangano emazweni amaningi.

AmaKolishi Omphakathi Nemitapo Yezincwadi

Amakholiji amaningi axhasa amakholiji omphakathi nemitapo yomphakathi ngentela yempahla ehlawulwe noma izintela zezezimali ezikhokhelwayo. Imitapo yezincwadi inikeza ukutholakala mahhala kwezincwadi, i-Internet, ukuqeqeshwa emsebenzini, nezindawo zokuhlangana zomphakathi. Amakolishi anikeza imfundo ephakeme efinyelelekayo, ukuthuthuka kwemisebenzi, nemfundo eqhubekayo. Zombili ziyimishini ebalulekile yokukwazi ukunyakaza komphakathi nethuba elingokomnotho.

Ngemva Kwesikole Nezinhlelo Zobusha

Intela isekela izinhlelo zesikole, amakamu asehlobo, izikhungo zokuzijabulisa, nezinhlangano zezemidlalo. Lezinhlelo zigcina izingane zilondekile phakathi namahora esikole, zinikeza ukucebisa nokunikeza usizo, futhi zinciphisa ubugebengu. Zivame ukuhloselwe ezindaweni ezithola imali encane ukuze zithuthukise ukuthelelana.

Izakhiwo Nezokuhamba

Intela iwumthombo oyinhloko wokwakha nokulungisa imigwaqo, amabhuloho, imizila ehamba ngezinyawo, amanzi nezimiso zokukhuculula indle, kanye nokuthutha umphakathi.

Imigwaqo, Amabhuloho, Nemigwaqo

Imigwaqo yendawo ihlanganisa ingxenye enkulu yemigwaqo yezwe. Impahla nophethiloli kulungiswa kwezindawo (ukususwa kwemigodi, ukususwa kweqhwa, ukugadla kweqhwa emgwaqweni, ukwakhiwa kwezindawo, nokwakhiwa kwezakhiwo ezintsha. Amadolobha amaningi asebenzisa futhi izisekelo zokuhamba ngezinyawo nezokuhamba ngebhayisekili ukuze athuthukise ukuphepha nokunciphisa ukukhishwa kwemoto. Ukukhubazeka kuyinkinga engapheli. /amadolobha amaningi abhekene nokukhuphuka kwemigwaqwe.)

Ukudluliswa Komphakathi

Izindlu, izitimela ezilula, izitimela ezihamba ngaphansi komhlaba, nezihamba ngesitimela zixhaswe yonke imali exhaswe ngemali kanye nentela, ngokwenhlanganisela yezindawo, uhulumeni, nohulumeni. Intela yempahla, intela yentengo, intela yokuthengisa, kanye nentela ekhokhelwayo kukhokhelwa intela kuvamile ezindaweni ezisebenzela izinhlangano ezithutha abantu. Ukuthutha okuhle kuyingcebo enkulu yezomnotho, ukuxhumanisa izisebenzi emisebenzini, abafundi ezikoleni, kanye nezakhamuzi eziya ezindaweni zokwelapha nokuthenga. Nokho, izimiso zokuthutha ziye zalwisana nokuncipha kwemishini kusukela kulolubhadamba, futhi eziningi zibhekene nezingozi ezidinga ukwanda kwemali ephansi kakhulu noma ukuncishiswa kwemisebenzi.

Amanzi, Ukugundana Nezindawo Ezingangeni Ekhaya

Amanzi aphephile okuphuza, ukwelashwa ngamanzi angcolile, ukulawulwa kwamanzi angcolile, nokuqoqwa kwemfucumfucu okuqinile kuyizinkonzo ezibalulekile zempilo yomphakathi. Amadolobha amaningi asebenza lezi zinkonzo njengezimali zamabhizinisi, okusho ukuthi axhaswa ngokuyinhloko ngezimali ngentela yomsebenzisi kunokuba intela evamile. Nokho, intela ivame ukunikeza intuthuko enkulu (umz., izikhungo zokwelapha) futhi zingasetshenziselwa ukugcina amazinga anele ezakhamuzi ezingenisa imali ephansi. Izakhiwo zokwakha inselele enkulu, ngezimiso zaseMelika Society of Civil Enginegerers inikeza isilinganiso samanzi e-C-Driillareaner futhi ilinganisa igee.

Amapaki, Ukuzijabulisa, Nesiko

Amapaki, izindawo zokudlala, izikhungo zomphakathi, amadamu okubhukuda, izifundo zegalofu, nezinhlangano zamasiko (ama-mouseum, ama-zoo, ukwenza izikhungo zobuciko) zixhaswa ngemali exubile yemali yentela, izimali, neminikelo yabantu. Lezi zikhungo zithuthukisa impilo engokomzimba nengokwengqondo, izakhiwo ezikhungweni zempahla, futhi zihehehe ezokuvakasha. Amadolobha amaningi aye anikezela izifunda zasepaki noma intela yokuthengiselwa ngaphandle kwezindawo ukuze aqinisekise izimali ezigciniwe. Nokho, ukugcinwa kuvame ukugcinwa kuncishiswa izakhiwo futhi kungenelwe ngokungena ngokomthetho ezindaweni ezihlala khona.

Ukuthuthuka Kwezomnotho Nezindlu

Ohulumeni bamadolobha basebenzisa intela ukuze bathuthukise ukukhushulelwa kwezomnotho kanye nemali yokukhokha izimpahla. Amathuluzi ahlanganisa ukukhokha intela yentela (TIF), ukukhokha impahla, izikhungo zezindawo zebhizinisi, izikhokhelo zemali noma imali ebolekwa abathuthukisi. Lezi zisusa ziyaphikisana. Abaxhasi baphikisa ukuthi bakha imisebenzi kanye nokukhuthaza ukutshala imali, kuyilapho abaxhasi bethi bafaka abacebi abacebile imali futhi basusa ezinkonzweni eziphambili. Izinhlelo zezindlu ezikhokhelwayo, njengosizo lokuqasha, ukukhokha imali ehliswa ngezimali, kanye nezimali zehhotela eliphansi lokuthola imali ehlawulwayo, kuxhaswe futhi kuxhaswa isamba senkongozo yentela yendawo, intela yombuso, nenkokhelo yombuso, nezivumelwano zezinhlangano zezinhlangano zezindawo.

Izinselele Emthethweni Wentela Yasendaweni

Kunzima ukusungula isimiso sentela esilungile nephumelelayo. Amadolobha abhekene nokuvinjelwa kwezakhiwo, ukucindezela kwezombangazwe, nokushintsha kwenani labantu nezomnotho okubangela ukuba isizukulwane sezemali sibe yinkimbinkimbi.

Ukuqothulwa Kwentela

Izimo eziningi ziye zaqeda izakhiwo nentela phakathi namashumi ambalwa eminyaka adlule. Ukwanda kwezokuthenga kuyi-intanethi kuye kwasusa intela yentela ekhokhwayo ezindaweni ezithile, nakuba izifundazwe eziningi ziye zamisa “imithetho ye-Amazon” efuna abathengisi abakude ukuba baqoqe intela yendawo. Intela yendawo, njengokuncishiswa kwezakhiwo zeCalifornia 13, ukuhlolwa kwemali yentela kwanda futhi kuvimbele ukukhuphuka kwemali. Ukuncishiswa kwemali egciniwe ehholo, impahla kahulumeni, nezinhlangano zenkolo kuye kwanciphisa isisekelo. Phakathi naleso sikhathi, ukuncipha kwezindawo ezivamile zokuthengwa kwentela nendawo yehhovisi kubangelwa yimfaktha yomphakathi.

Ukukhathala Kwentela Nezingxabano Zezombangazwe

Izakhamuzi zivame ukumelana nokwanda kwentela, ngisho nalapho zisekela izinkonzo ezandisiwe. Izifunda eziningi zibeka imingcele yentela nezindleko (i-TEL) ezifuna ukuvunyelwa kwabavoti ngesilinganiso esikhuphukayo noma ukukhula kwaminyaka yonke. Lokhu kuvimbela kungaphoqelela amadolobha ukuba anqamule izinkonzo phakathi nokwehla kwezakhiwo noma athembele ezindinganisweni zesikhathi esisodwa njengokuzibekela phansi noma ukuboleka. Ukungavumelani kwezombangazwe nentela kwenza kube nzima ukwakha ukuvumelana ngenguquko.

Ukukhathazeka Ngokulinganayo

Intela eziningi zendawo zincishiswa . Ngokungafani, intela yendawo nentela yempahla ekhokhwa kakhulu yabampofu kunabacebile. Izintela zentela, intela yezemali, kanye nentela yempahla emakhaya (ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezikhokhiwe) zehla kakhulu ezinhlalweni eziphansi ezikhokhileyo. Ngokungafani, intela yendawo kanye nentela yempahla eqhubekayo akuvamile. Amadolobha azama ngemithetho elinganiselwe njengokukhokhwa kwempahla okungakhokhwa imali ephansi, “Raish” izimali zokukhulula intela, nezakhiwo ezithuthukayo, kodwa lezi zivalwa njalo ngemithetho noma ngentando yezombangazwe.

Ukubaluleka Kokubona Ingaphandle Nokulandisa

Ukuze isivumelwano sezenhlalo phakathi kwezakhamuzi nohulumeni wazo wedolobha sisebenze, izakhamuzi kumelwe ziqonde ukuthi amaRandi azo entela asetshenziswa kanjani futhi zikwazi ukubeka imali kuqala. Ukubonana nokuziphendulela akuyona into ecatshangelwayo, kodwa kubalulekile ukuze zethembeke futhi zilawule.

Imihlangano Yomphakathi Yokusetshenziswa Kwemali

Izikhulu eziningi zedolobha namabhodi ezikole ziqunga imibandela yomphakathi ehlongozwayo ngaphambi kokutholwa. Le mihlangano ivumela izakhamuzi ukuba zibuze imibuzo, ziveze izinkathazo, futhi zihlongoze izinguquko. Nakuba ngokuvamile inani labakhona liphansi, inqubo iyimfuneko ngokomthetho futhi inikeza indlela engokomthetho yokusebenza komphakathi. Amanye amadolobha asebenzisa namathuluzi e-ingosi ye-inthanethi, njengokuhlela amagebethi, ukuvumela izakhamuzi ukuba zivote ngokuqondile ukuthi zihlele kanjani ingxenye yemali ezinayo.

Imibiko Yezimali Yaminyaka Yonke Nezigxobo Ezise - Internet

Imibiko yezimali yaminyaka yonke (Imali) ilungiselelwe ngokuvumelana nezindinganiso zemali kanye nemithombo yemali ebanzi, izindleko, izikweletu, nezilinganiso zezikhwama. Lemibiko kufanele itholakale kalula kuwebhusayithi yedolobha. Amadolobha amaningi futhi adale amabhodi abonisa izimali zangempela noma cishe izimali zesikhathi esingokoqobo, avumela izakhamuzi ukuba zifune izindleko ngomnyango, uhlelo, noma umthengisi. Izibonelo zihlanganisa Umthetho we-Malizenyuksi kanye ne iNhlangano yemali yezemali yaseMadolobheni.

Imisebenzi Nezincwadi Zomsebenzi

Ukulandisa kudinga okungaphezu nje kokubika ukuthi kungakanani okusetshenziswayo − idinga imiphumela yokuhlola. Amadolobha kufanele anyathelise ukwaziswa komsebenzi ngezinkonzo eziyinhloko: izikhathi zokusabela kwamaphoyisa, amazinga okuphumelela komlilo, izilinganiso zesimo somgwaqo, amamaki esikole, amamaki ezinga eliphansi epaki. Amakhasi okuhlola azimele emishini kahulumeni noma amafekthali anikeza ukuqondisa okwengeziwe nosizo lokuthola ama-ifficien, ukukhwaba, noma ukuphatha kabi.

Ikusasa Lokukhokha Intela Kwendawo

Ohulumeni bamadolobha bahlola imithombo emisha yenzuzo ukuze bahlangabezane nezimfuno ezikhulayo futhi bazivumelanise noshintsho lwezomnotho. Abanye abathembisa (nezindlela eziphikisanayo) bahlanganisa:

  • Ukubaluleka kwentengo yomhlaba (LVT): ukukhokha inani elingalinganiswanga lendawo kunenani lezakhiwo, ezikhuthaza ukuthuthuka futhi zinciphise ukuqagela. IPittsburgh yasebenzisa i-LVT iminyaka eminingi.
  • Intela yempahla eqhubekekayo: Isebenzisa amazinga aphezulu ezakhi ezibizayo noma ukuba nezitebhisi eziningi ukudlulisa umthwalo kwabacebile.
  • Intela yokukhokha intela: inika abanikazi bezindawo zokuhlala ezingenalutho noma ezentengiselwano ukubhekana nokuswelakala kwezindlu kanye nomonakalo.
  • [[ITL:0] Intela yesono, i-cannabis, utshwala, nesheya: ingaveza inzuzo kuyilapho ithuthukisa impilo yomphakathi, kodwa ngokuvamile ibuye ibuye ihoxe futhi ingaba yinguquko kwezombangazwe.
  • IChongestion Pricing ne Parking Fees: Ukusetshenziswa komgwaqo nokupaka kunganciphisa izimoto, ukuthutha, kanye nemali ekhuphukayo (njengoba ibonwa e-London, eStockholm, naseDolobheni laseNew York.
  • [ Ukuvuselelwa kweGovernment nemisebenzi ehlanganyelwayo: iminyango eqinisayo, ihlanganyela izinkonzo, noma ukuhlangana namadolobha angomakhelwane kunganciphisa izindleko ngaphandle kokusika izinkonzo.

Isiphetho

Intela ayiwona umthwalo onzima; iyinqubo lapho imiphakathi iqoqa khona izimali zayo ukuze iqoqe izimpahla zomphakathi okungekho muntu okwazi ukuzithenga. Kusukela ekuvikeleni kwamaphoyisa nasemigwaqweni egandayiwe ukuya ezikoleni nasezindaweni zokuphaka, yonke inkonzo yedolobha ixhomeke esimisweni sentela esibonisa izindinganiso zomphakathi nezinto eziza kuqala. Njengoba umnotho ushintsha futhi ucindezela intela, izakhamuzi nabenzi bemithetho kumelwe basebenze ndawonye ukuze baklame izimiso zentela ezanele, ezilinganayo, ezibonisa, nezivumayo ukuguqula izidingo. Isikhathi esilandelayo ubona ihholo lihlela isaziso somphakathi noma ibhodi elibonisa intela, thatha ithuba lokufunda ukuthi ungakanani intela yakho, futhi umele ukusekela umphakathi ukuba uphile.

Ukuze ufunde ngokwengeziwe, bheka i-Census Bureau yesifundazwe nemininingwane yezezimali yendawo kanye neNhlangano yesizwe yeDolobha laseDolobha Fiscal Mamime Report.