Ukushintshashintsha Kwesimiso Sokufuduka Kwe - UK

Isimiso sokufuduka se-United Kingdom siyaqhubeka sishintsha kakhulu, sidala amathuba nezithiyo kubo abafuna ukubhalisa emhlabeni wonke. Ngemva kokumiswa kwesimiso sokufuduka esizimele ngokuphelele ngemva kokusuka e-European Union, uhulumeni we-UK uye wasebenzisa isu lahlosile ukunciphisa amanetha afudukayo kuyilapho ukhanga italente yomhlaba wonke. Le nqubo ithinta isigaba ngasinye se-visa, kusukela endleleni yezisebenzi ezinekhono ekutholeni amamvume omsebenzi kanye nezindlela zokubuyisela amakhaya. Kubafundi, ukuhlala ngalezinguquko akuseyona into ekhethelwe kodwa kubalulekile ekuhambiseni isimiso esiqhubeka singena entweni embulungeni yonke edlulayo.

Izibalo zamuva zeHhovisi Lasekhaya zibonisa ukuthi izicelo zemvume zihlala ziqinile naphezu kwezimfuneko eziqinile. Ngonyaka ophela uSeptember 2024, i-UK yathola izicelo zemvume ezingaphezu kwezigidi ezingu - 1,3 kuzo zonke izigaba, ibonakalisa isithakazelo esiqhubekayo sembulunga yonke emfundweni yaseBrithani, emsebenzini, nakuzo zonke izindawo zokuhlala. Nokho, amazinga okuvunyelwa aye ashintsha njengoba uhulumeni ephoqelela ukuvumelana okuqinile nezimfuneko zemali, ulimi lwesiNgisi, kanye nekhono. Ukuqonda lezi zingcingo kuyabaluleke kunoma ubani olungiselela isicelo esimweni sezulu samanje.

Izinguquko Eziyisisekelo Emsebenzini Wokuthutha We - UK

Intuthuko enkulu enqubweni yokufuduka yamuva nje ye-UK ibiwukuvuselelwa okugcwele kwesimiso esisekelwe kumaphuzu, esaqala saqala ngo-January 2021 kodwa manje sisebenza ngemilinganiso eqinile kakhulu. Isimiso sihlola izibalo ezilinganayo ezilinganayo, zinikeza amaphuzu anjengeminyaka yobudala, ukufinyelela imfundo, amazinga omholo angaphambili, kanye nohlobo lomsebenzi olukhethekile olunikezwayo. Amaphuzu angu-70 adingekayo emizileni eminingi yomsebenzi, nakuba ukuhlelwa kwalawo maphuzu kushintshe kakhulu.

Ekuqaleni kuka-2024, uhulumeni wamemezela uchungechunge lokulungisa okuklanyelwe ukunciphisa ukufuduka kwenetha lonke cishe ngo-300 000 ngonyaka. Lokhu kushintsha kwahlanganisa ukukhuphula iholo elinciphile lezisebenzi ezinekhono lemvume elisukela ku-$26 200 kuya ku-$38,700, ukususa intethelelo yeholo engamashumi amabili% yemisebenzi yokuziphilisa, futhi kulinganisela ikhono lezisebenzi zokunakekela lokuletha abathembele kulo. Imiphumela yalolu shintsho ikhulu, ikakhulukazi ochwepheshe abaphakathi kwesilinganiso esiphakathi kanye nalabo abasebenza emangxenyeni angokwesiko abathembele ekusebenzeni abafuduki.

IHhovisi Lasekhaya linyathelise isiqondiso esiningiliziwe[ esikhombe lezinguquko, abafaka isicelo okufanele bazihlole ngokuqondile kunokuthembela emithonjeni yamuva kuphela. Imibhalo engokomthetho inikeza ukucaca ngamalungiselelo oshintsho nezimo ezikhethekile ezingase zisebenze ezigabani ezithile.

Ukusuka Kwamaphuzu Nokulungisa Izindawo

Isimiso esisekelwe kumaphuzu sisebenza ngamaphuzu agunyaziwe nathengwayo. Amaphuzu ahlanganisa izimfanelo ezibalulekile: ukuba nomsebenzi onikezwa umxhasi ovunyelwe, ukuba nezinga elidingekayo lekhono, nokubonisa ikhono lesiNgisi emazingeni e-B1 noma ngaphezulu. Lokhu kukodwa kuveza amaphuzu angu-50. Amaphuzu asele angu-20 avela ezicini ezithengwayo, manje agcizelela kakhulu amazinga omholo kunokuba agcizelele imfundo noma ubudala.

Ngaphansi kwesimiso esibukeziwe, abafaka izikhankaso abathola inzuzo phakathi kuka £30,960 no-$038,699 bathola amaphuzu athengwayo ayishumi, kuyilapho labo abathola imali ku-$38,700 bethola amaphuzu angu-20 ngokuzenzekelayo. Lokhu kuveza isikhuthazo esibalulekile sokuba abafaki-zicelo banikeze izikhundla eziphezulu ngaphambi kokunikeza izicelo zabo zemvume. Kulabo abathweswe iziqu zamayunivesithi ase-UK, kusenendlela ehlukile edlula e-Graduate viza, enikeza imvume yomsebenzi engahlelekile elandelwa ukushintshela esimweni esingcono sezisebenzi ezinekhono. Nokho, ukubukeza kwamuva kwe-Graduate Komiti ye-Active Aviory iye yaphakamisa imibuzo ngezimiso zayo ezinde, ngokutusa kukahulumeni okuthatha i-ejal eqinile.

Imiphumela Eqondile Ngalé Kwezinhlobo Ezingavamile

Izinguquko zenqubo aziwathintanga wonke amaqembu afaka isicelo ngokulinganayo. Ezinye izigaba zibhekene nemingcele ephakeme kakhulu, kuyilapho ezinye ziye zabona ushintsho oluncane. Ukuqonda ukuthi iluphi uhlelo olufaka kulo nendlela imithetho emisha esetshenziswa ngayo ngokukhethekile kubalulekile ekuhleleni izinhlelo.

Imisebenzi Yezisebenzi Ezinekhono

Izindlela zezisebenzi ezinekhono ziseyindlela eyinhloko yochwepheshe abasebenzayo abafuna ukuhlala nokusebenza e-UK. Nokho, ukukhushulelwa kweholo kuye kwabangela izinselele ezisheshayo kubantu abafaka izicelo ezingxenyeni lapho amakhambi akhokhelwayo ephansi ngokwesiko. Ukungenisa izikhwepha, ukuphatha izimpahla, nezinye izikhundla zokukhiqiza manje zibhekene negebe elikhulu phakathi kweholo elivamile le-UK kanye nezinga elidingekayo ukuze kuxhaswe imvume. Ngisho nemisebenzi enjengezazi zezesayensi zokucwaninga, abaklami bezemisebenzi yangaphambili, nochwepheshe abasemkhakheni wezomthetho bangase balwe ukuhlangabezana nomngcele we-$38,700 uma nje bethola imisebenzi emikhulu noma inzuzo.

Abaqashi abaxhasa izisebenzi ezinekhono manje kumelwe bakhokhe inani eliphakeme lemisebenzi ethile noma i-octal. Lemfuneko ehlukene isusa ithuba lokuxhasa isisebenzi ngeholo elincane uma isilinganiso esihambisana nomsebenzi siphakeme. Ngokwesibonelo, umthuthukisi we-software oneminyaka emibili enolwazi olufuna indima efemini yezobuchwepheshe yase-London angadinga iholo elingaphezu kuka-$650 000 kunoma u-$38,700, kuye nge-sethini elikhethekile lomsebenzi obekiwe indima.

ukucwaninga okuvela e-Expands Observatory eYunivesithi yase Oxford kubonisa ukuthi amaphesenti angaba ngu-40 emisebenzi ngaphambili eyayifanele ama-visavses anekhono manje angaphansi kwezimfuneko ezintsha zeholo, eziwasusa ngokuphumelelayo ekucabangeleni. Le mininingwane igcizelela ukubaluleka kokuhlola kokubili umnyango ovamile nesilinganiso somsebenzi ohambayo ngaphambi kokuba ulandele noma isiphi isicelo.

Umgwaqo Owempilo Nowokunakekela Abasebenzi

Olunye lwezinguquko eziphikiswana kakhulu luhilela imvume yezempilo nezisebenzi zokunakekela, ngaphambili ebhekwa njengendlela efinyelelekayo yochwepheshe bezokwelapha nezisebenzi zokunakekela umphakathi. Uhulumeni uye walondoloza indlela yezisebenzi ngokwazo kodwa wasusa ikhono lokuletha abathembele kuzo, ushintsho oluye lwabangela ukukhathazeka okukhulu phakathi kwabahlengikazi nazisebenzi zasekhaya. Ngaphambili, izisebenzi zokunakekela zingaxhasa abangane kanye nabantwana ukuba bahlanganyele nabo e-UK, unikeze isisusa esiphawulekayo sokufuduka. Ukususwa kwalelilungelo kulindeleke ukuba kunciphise izicelo, ukuswela kwezisebenzi ezisebenzayo ezisengxenyeni yokunakekela.

Kodokotela abafanelekayo, abahlengikazi, nochwepheshe bezempilo abaxhunyiwe abasebenza kubaphathi bempilo be-NHS noma abazimele, lo mzila uhlala usebenza ngemikhawulo yeholo ehambisana kakhulu namaqembu amisiwe akhokhelwayo. Nokho, ukususwa kwamalungelo ancike kuzisebenzi zokunakekela ezisezingeni le-RQF 3 kwenza isimiso esinemifantu lapho ochwepheshe bezempilo abampontshelwa ukuthutha ngokugcwele ekhaya kuyilapho izisebenzi zokunakekela ezisezingeni eliphansi zingahambi. Abahlonizi le zindlela ezicabangela le nkonzo yabo kumelwe baqinisekise ukuthi ifaneleke ngaphansi kwe-RQF noma ngaphansi kwesigaba esiphezulu samalungelo aphezulu noma esiphansi sendlela kanye nezinhlelo ezihlelekile.

Izinto Ezikhanga Abafundi

Umzila wemvume yabafundi uye wabona izinguquko eziphawulekayo, ikakhulukazi ngokuphathelene nekhono lokushintshela kumaphepha okusebenza lapho kuse-UK namalungelo amalungu omkhaya axhomekekile. Kusukela ngo-January 2024, abafundi bezwe lonke abafundiswa izifundo ezidlulele ngeke balethe abancike kunoma baphishekela uhlelo olusekelwe kukucwaninga olunjengolwesiChrD noma amadegree okucwaninga. Lokhu kuthinta ngokuqondile iqembu elikhulu labafundi ababhalisa kuhlelo lomphathi weminyaka yonke, abaningi babo ngaphambili ababehlele ukuletha abangane bomshado noma abasebenza nabo phakathi nezifundo zabo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, uhulumeni ubeke imingcele yekhono labafundi lokushintshela esisebenzini esinekhono noma emizileni yemvume yomkhaya ngaphambi kokuba baqede izifundo zabo. Lokhu kuvimbela abafundi ukuba basebenzise uhlelo lokufunda lwesikhashana njengendawo yokuhlala ephansi futhi kuqinisekiswe ukuthi indlela yabafundi ifeza injongo yayo yemfundo ehlosiwe. Abafundi abalindele ukuguqukela emaphandleni abo ukuba babuyele emaphandleni abo ngemva kokuphothula ngaphambi kokuba basebenzise amavisa omsebenzi, kunokuba bakwazi ukushintshela ngaphandle kokusebenza.

Imvume yokuthola i-Graduate, evumela abafundi bezizwe zonke ukuba bahlale e-UK iminyaka emibili ngemva kokuqeda izifundo zabo, ihlala ikhona kodwa ibhekene nokuhlolwa okuqhubekayo. I-ofisi Yasekhaya iye yayala ukuba kubukezwe indlela, ngokutusa okungase kuhlanganise ukufushaniswa kobude besikhathi, ukulinganisela inzuzo emayunivesithi athile noma amazinga esigaba sesigaba sesigaba, noma ukufuna iholo elilinganiselwe emsebenzini owenziwa phakathi nesikhathi sokuphothula. Abahlolile manje abaphethe noma abahlela ukusebenzisa amabhusayithi eGraduaduate kufanele bahlole izenzakalo ngokuseduze.

Izinto Ezikhangayo Zomkhaya

Ukufuduka kwemikhaya akunakugonyelwa ukuqina kwenqubo yokufuduka. Isidingo esincane semali edonswayo ukuze kuxhaswe izakhamuzi ezingewona ama-UK siye sanyuka kusukela ku £18,600 kuya ku-$29 000 ngentwasahlobo ka-2024, sihlela ukuyinyusa iqhubekele ku-$38,700 ekuqaleni kuka-2025. Lokhu kwanda okuphawulekayo kwenza ukuba ukuhlanganiswa komkhaya kube yinselele kakhulu ezakhamuzini zase-UK nasezakhamuzini ezihlala njalo ezinemali elinganiselwe. Imfuneko isebenza emholweni yalowo oxhasa inzuzo, idala izinkinga ezithile kubantu abasebenza ngokwengxenye, noma abanezikhala emlandweni womsebenzi wabo.

Igebe elisha eliwumholo liye labekelwa inselele amaqembu okuthola inzuzo yelungelo lobugqila njengengase iphule isivikelo samalungelo abantu ngaphansi kweSiphakamiso 8 se-European Convention on Human Rights, eqinisekisa ilungelo lokuphila komkhaya. Amacala amaningana ahlolayo akhona manje aqhubekela phambili ezinkantolo ze-UK, futhi abamangali abangase bathinteke kufanele bacabangele ukufuna iseluleko esingokomthetho ngaphambi kokuba baqhubeke nezicelo ezingase zithinteke ngemikhawulo enyukayo. Uhulumeni ubonise ukuthi ukungavumelani namacala lapho ukwenqaba isicelo kungaphumela khona imiphumela enzima emndenini, kodwa umthwalo wobufakazi ugxile kakhulu esicelweni.

Izimfundiso Ezihlukahlukene Zehlelo

Ukuqonda indlela imboni yakho efuna ukuhlasela ethonywe ngayo kungakusiza ukuba ulungise izindlela zakho zokusebenzisa futhi ubone ezinye izindlela ezingase ziphumelele.

Ubuchwepheshe Namaqembu Ezobuchwepheshe

Ingxenye yobuchwepheshe iye yathembela kakhulu ethandweni lezizwe, ikakhulukazi kubunjinini be-software, isayensi yezokwaziswa, nezindima ze-inthanethi ezikhushuliwe. Nakuba ukukhushulelwa kweholo kuthinta izikhundla ezithile ze-plonethi naphakathi, ithonya lezezobuchwepheshe lilinganiswe ngamazinga aphakeme emali ekhokhelwayo avamile embonini. Izindima eziningi zobuchwepheshe kakade sezilawula iholo ngaphezu kakhulu kwe-038,700, umnyango, ikakhulukazi eLondon kanye nezinye izikhungo ezinkulu zobuchwepheshe njengoManchester, iCambridge, no-Edinburg.

Nokho, ukuqala nobuchwepheshe obuncane kubhekene nezinselele ekuxhaseni italente yonophelo lokuqala noma izisebenzi ezifeza indima ezingakhokhwa njengezentengiselwano, ukusekela ukuthengisa, noma imisebenzi. Ukususwa kwenani lenani lokungatholi misebenzi kusho ukuthi ngisho nezindima ezithile ngaphambili ezicatshangelwa njengezendlala, njengezinhlobo ezithile zabathuthukisi bezinhlelo ze-software nabahlaziyi bezamabhizinisi, kumelwe manje zihlangabezane neholo eligcwele. Uhulumeni uthathele indawo uhlu lwemisebenzi oluncane olunohlu olusha lwe-Immigration Sallary oluhlanganisa imisebenzi encishisiwe futhi lunganikezi nzuzo ephambili kuphela.

Ukwakha Nobunjiniyela

Izindawo zokwakha nobunjiniyela zibhekene nokuswelakala okukhulu kwemisebenzi, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yezindima ezinjengomakhi, ababazi, abasebenza ngogesi, nonjiniyela bezwe. Uhlu lwemisebenzi yangaphambili lwanikeza iholo lalemisebenzi, okwenza ukuba ukuxhasa kube lula kakhulu kubaqashi. Ngokususwa kwalelonani eliphansi, izimboni eziningi zokwakha zikuthola kungenamali ukuxhasa izisebenzi zaphesheya, naphezu kwezindawo ezinamasu angempela. IHhovisi lasekhaya lisikisele ukuthi ukuqeqeshwa kwasekhaya nokuqeda izindleko kufanele kugcwalise le mikhawulo, kodwa izinkampani zezemboni ziphikisa ngokuthi lokhu kuzothatha iminyaka eminingi ukuze kukhiqize imiphumela.

Ukuhlola komququzeli we-UK Accouting Media kuqokomisa ukuthi izisebenzi ezingaphezu kuka-200 000 ezengeziwe ziyadingeka engxenyeni yokwakha ngo-2026 ukuhlangabezana namapayipi okwakha amanje. Ukuphuma phakathi kwezidingo zemboni nenkambiso yokufuduka kubangela ukungaqiniseki okukhulu kubo bobabili abaqashi nababezosebenza ekuthutheleni. Abahlohlisi ezindima zokwakha nobunjiniyela kufanele bahlole ukuthi umsebenzi wabo othile uyafaneleka yini ngaphansi koluhlu olusha lwe-Immigation Salary futhi ukuthi amalungiselelo angekho sisekelo anjenge-intra-company anganikeza indlela esebenzayo.

Indima Yokufunda Nokucwaninga

Ingxenye yokucwaninga ye-UK iye yazwakalisa ukukhathazeka okukhulu ngezinguquko ezixhomeke kumalungelo okufundisa abafundi abathweswe iziqu, njengoba lokhu kuthinta ikhono lokukhanga abacwaningi bezwe lonke nabangaba ne-PD abangase babe nemikhaya. Izinhlangano zemfundo ephakeme ziye zaxwayisa ukuthi ushintsho luzolimaza ukuncintisana kwe-UK njengendawo yokucwaninga, luqhubele abafundi abanekhono kwezinye izindawo njengeCanada, i-Australia, noma iJalimane.

Kubantu abafundele imfundo, i-global talent visa isatholakala kubacwaningi abaqeqeshiwe kakhulu, benikeza indlela engadingeki ukuba banikwe umsebenzi othile noma iholo. Lo mzila utholakala kubantu abaye bathola imali ephawulekayo yokucwaninga, baphethe imiklomelo ephambili, noma baye banyathelisa kabanzi emaphephabhukwini aphambili emfundo. Abacwaningi abacabangela lendlela kufanele bakulungele ukunikeza i-portfolio egcwele impumelelo yabo futhi bathole ukuvunyelwa yindikimba eyaziwa njenge Royal Society, i-British Academy, noma i-Technology National.

Isiqondiso Esiwusizo Kwabafuna Usizo

Ukunquma isimiso samanje sokufuduka se - UK kudinga ukulungiselela ngokucophelela, ukunaka imininingwane nokuzimisela ukuzivumelanisa nezimfuneko ezishintshayo.

Umbhalo Nobufakazi

IHhovisi Lasekhaya liye landisa ukucubungula kwalo izivumelwano ezisekelayo, ikakhulukazi ubufakazi obungokwezimali nolimi lwesiNgisi. Abahlolile manje kumelwe banikeze izitatimende zebhange ezihlanganisa okungenani izinsuku ezingu-28 ngokulandelana, kuphele izinsuku ezingu-31 zezinsuku zesicelo, kuboniswe izinga lemali elidingekayo kwezisebenzi ezinekhono. Izicelo zezimali zihlangatshezwana ngokusemthethweni ngomqashi ogunyaza ukunakekelwa, kodwa abafaki-zicelo kufanele bakuqinisekise ngokucacile lokhu ngenhlangano yabo esekelayo.

Ubufakazi bolimi lwesiNgisi buye futhi babonakala buqinile. Izikhungo zokuhlola ezigunyaziwe kumele zibe nohlu lwe-Ofisi Ekhuselekile Yolimi Lwasekhaya, ukuhlolwa kolimi lwesiNgisi (i-SELT), futhi ukuhlola okuthathwa ezikhungweni ezingagunyaziwe kuzolahlwa kungakhathaliseki ukuthi inani elifeziwe. Abanikezi ngaphambili ubufakazi bolimi lwesiNgisi lwe-vse-UK engaphambili kungase kudingeke ukuba baphinde babhale phansi imibhalo efanayo, njengoba iHhovisi Lasekhaya lingazigcini njalo imiphumela yangaphambili. Ukugcina ifayela lomuntu siqu lazo zonke izincwadi ezihlobene nokufuduka kuyatuswa kakhulu.

Ukucabangela Isikhathi Nokuhlela

Ukuhlelwa kwezikhathi kuye kwanwetshwa izigaba ezithile zemvume ngaphansi kwesimiso esisha, ngokwengxenye ngenxa yezinqubo ezikhushuliwe zobufakazi futhi ngokwengxenye ngenxa yezilinganiso ezibekwayo phakathi kwe-UK Visas kanye nokuthutha. Ukuhlelwa kwemvume yesisebenzi esinekhono manje kuhlanganisa amasonto angu-8 kuya ku-12, nezinkonzo eziza kuqala ezibiza imali eyengeziwe futhi zincishiselwe izinsuku ezinhlanu zokusebenza zezicelo ezithunyelwa ngaphandle kwe-UK. Izinkonzo eziphambili, zinikeza isinqumo ngosuku olulandelayo, zikhona ngenkokhelo ephakeme kodwa ezifanelwe ukutholakala kwazo zonke izinhlobo zezicelo.

Abaqaphi kufanele bafake lezizilinganiso ekuhleleni kwabo, ikakhulukazi uma bezinqumele izinsuku zokuqala zomsebenzi noma zokutadisha. Ukusebenzisa kahle kusengaphambili kuyatuseka, futhi ukucela umqashi noma inhlangano yemfundo evumelana nezinsuku zokuqala kunganikeza isilinganiso esibalulekile sokuphepha. Izinhlelo zamuva, ngisho nangezinsuku ezimbalwa, zingaphumela ekwenqabani nasekuqaliseni ngokugcwele inqubo.

Ukumelela Ngokomthetho Neseluleko Esizimele

Nakuba izicelo eziningi eziqondile zemvume zingaqedwa ngaphandle kosizo olungokomthetho, ukuyinkimbinkimbi okwandayo kwesimiso se-UK kwenza iseluleko sobuchwepheshe sibe usizo emacala asemacaleni noma izikhalo ezisezimweni eziyinkimbinkimbi. Abeluleki nabameli ababhaliswe ngokubhalisa abavela kwamanye amazwe abalawulwa iHhovisi Lenkonzo Yokuhlanganisa I-ISC (OISC) noma iSolicitor Regation Authority (SS) inganikeza isiqondiso ekuhleleni, ekulungiseleleni izincwadi, nasekusabeleni eHholweni kweHhovisini Lasekhaya.

Abaqaphi kufanele baqaphele abeluleki abangalawulwa abanikeza iziqinisekiso noma ukunikeza i-odoli ekhethekile ne-ofisini Yasekhaya. Ochwepheshe abalawulwa kuphela abanganikeza iseluleko esingokomthetho sokufuduka e-UK, futhi ukucela usizo olungafanelekile kungaphumela ekusebenziseni izinhlelo ezingezinhle ngisho nasekuvinjelweni kwezinhlelo zesikhathi esizayo. IHhovisi Lasekhaya ligcina uhlu lwabeluleki abalawulwa abavela kwamanye amazwe [ abacela ukuxhumana ukuze bahlole isiqinisekiso.

Izindawo Ezihlukene Nezithanda Ukudla Ezicatshangelwayo

Isimiso sokuthutha sigcinelwe uhulumeni we - UK, okusho ukuthi imithetho efanayo isebenza kulo lonke elaseNgilandi, eScotland, eWales, naseNyakatho Ireland. Nokho, ukuhlukahluka kwezindawo ezimakethe zezisebenzi, amazinga eholo, kanye nabantu kudinga imiphumela ehlukahlukene ewusizo kwabafaka isicelo kuye ngokuthi bazimisele ukuphila futhi basebenzephi.

IScotland, ikakhulukazi, iye yazwakalisa ukukhathazeka okukhulu ngethonya elikhushuliwe lenzuzo ekhokhweni yamandla ayo okukhanga nokugcina isiphiwo sezizwe. Isilinganiso seholo ezimbonini eziningi zase-Scotland siphansi kunezezeLondon ne-South East, okwenza ukuba kube nomnyango wezwe ka $38,700 owengeziwe ukuhlangabezana nawo. Uhulumeni waseScotland uye wabiza ukushintshashintsha kwenqubo yezifunda engokokufuduka okungavumela izitebhisi eziphansi zezindawo ezinezimo zezomnotho ezihlukene, kodwa uhulumeni we-UK awuzange uthathe lendlela. Abaqeqeshi becabangela ukuthi i-Scotland iphethe umsebenzi osunayo isilinganiso esiphansi yini engasetshenziswa umqashi njengesisekelo sokuxhasa, njengoba eminye imisebenzi yemali ekhokhelwayo ezindaweni eziphansi kakhulu isengaphumelela ngisho nasezindaweni ezisezindaweni ezisezinhlolweni zezwe.

I-Northern Ireland inikeza ubunkimbinkimbi obuqhubekayo ngenxa yomngcele wayo wezwe neRepublic of Ireland, esele iyingxenye ye-European Union. Nakuba i-Common Travery Areace ivumela izakhamuzi zaseBrithani ne-Ireland ukuba zihambe mahhala, izizwe ezingezona i-EEA ezihlala eNyakatho Ireland zibhekene nezicatshangelwa ezithinta ikhono lazo lokuhamba ngokukhululekile. Abahloniphi abaceba ukuhlala eNyakatho ye-Ireland kufanele bafune iseluleko esiqondile ngamalungiselelo aphathelene ne-oomda ye-irstry ne-Irish kanye nendlela isimo semvume yabo esisebenzelana ngayo nemithetho ye-Irish yokufuduka.

Ukubona Ikusasa Nokungavumelani Nesimiso

Isimiso sokufuduka se-UK cishe siyoqhubeka sisabela ekusabeleni eziza kuqala zezombangazwe, izimo zezomnotho, nemiphumela yezinselele ezingokomthetho ezikhona manje. Uhulumeni uye wazibopha ukunciphisa ukufuduka kwenetha kakhulu phezu kwephalamende lamanje, kanye neminye imingcele engeziwe ezindaweni ezinjengezimo zemvume yabafundi, ukufinyelela inzuzo yomgwaqo, nezimfuneko zemali yomkhaya kunokwenzeka.

Intuthuko eyisisekelo idinga ukunakwa kakhulu. I-Migration Advisory Committee manje iqhuba ukubukezwa okubanzi komzila we-vsasethi ye-Graduate, kanye nokutuswa okulindeleke ukuba kunikezwe iHhovisi Lekhaya ezinyangeni ezizayo. Ngokuhlukene, izinselele ezingokomthetho zemali edingekayo encishisiwe yemvume egciniwe yemvume yomkhaya ziyaqhubeka zidlula ezinkantolo, futhi noma isiphi isahlulelo esithola isimiso singaphoqelela uhulumeni ukuba aphinde afike. Ekugcineni, izingxoxo ne-European Union ngokuphathelene nezinhlelo zokuhamba kwentsha nezinye izinhlelo ezingavula izindlela ezintsha zezicelo ezithile, nakuba noma iziphi izenzakalo ezinjalo zicishe zilinganiselwe.

Abathungathayo kufanele bagweme ukwenza amalungiselelo amade asekelwe embonweni wokuthi izimiso zamanje ziyohlala zingashintshi. Ukwakha ukuvumelana nezimo ezisetshenziswa ekuthutheni abantu abavela kwamanye amazwe, ukulondoloza ezinye izindlela, nokuhlala benolwazi ngezindlela zikahulumeni ezingokomthetho nangemithombo yomthetho edumile yokufuduka yimikhuba ebalulekile kunoma ubani ohamba nge-UK system. Izinyanga ezilandelayo eziyi-12 kuya kwezingu-24 kuzoba inkathi ebucayi yenqubo yokufuduka kwe-UK, futhi abafaki besicelo abazimisele ukuhlomela ukuphumelela kungakhathaliseki ukuthi iyiphi indlela imithetho egcina ihamba ngayo.

Kulabo abafinyelela lenqubo ngenkuthalo, ngokulungiselela okunembile, nangokulindele okungokoqobo, i - UK isalokhu iyindawo eyamukelayo enamathuba anele okuya kuyo yonke indawo engokomnotho nomphakathi wayo. Izinselele ezibangelwa izinguquko zesimiso samuva zibalulekile kodwa azinakunqotshwa, futhi imivuzo yokuthuthela e - United Kingdom ephumelelayo iyaqhubeka ithethelela umzamo odingekayo ukuze kusetshenziswe isimiso sayo esikhethayo sokufuduka.