Ithonya Le - Mayoral Lezobunhloko Ezobuciko Namasiko Omgwaqo E - UK

Imisebenzi yasedolobheni nempucuko yasemgwaqweni sekuyisikhathi eside kuyizimpawu ezibalulekile zokuphila kwasedolobheni, ukuguqula izindawo zomphakathi zibe izakhiwo zokwakha nokwazi umphakathi. E-United Kingdom, indima yobuholi bemeya iye yavela njengethonya elibucayi ekulolongeni lezimo zamasiko. Abaqondisi, njengabakhethwe abalawulayo abalawula izimali, ukuhlela, namasu empucuko, bangasheshisa noma bavimbele ukukhula kobuciko basemgwaqweni, imidwebo, i-hip, i-skipboarding, nezinye izinxulumani zasemadolobheni. Lesi sihloko sihlola indlela izimiso zezezezezezezomthetho, ukuxhasa izimali, nokusekela umphakathi okuye kwathonya ngayo ukuthuthuka kwemisebenzi yasedolobeni nasemigwaqwelweni lasedolobeni ngasemadolobheni, ezindaweni zokucwaninga ezidabeni zase-Marchester, eMaringberg, eBringburg, e-Bring, naseLiverpoolp.

Ukuhlobana phakathi kobuholi bemeya nempucuko yasemadolobheni akuwona nje ukuphathwa kwezindawo kuphela, kodwa kungokophawu olujulile. Abaxhasi abasekela impucuko yasemgwaqweni bathumela umyalezo obalulekile idolobha ekusunguleni izinhlelo zokwakha izinto zangaphandle. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukugxila ekuhlelekeni nasekuhlanzekeni kungaholela ekunqandeni ubuciko obungakhanyisi impucuko. Ukuqonda ukuthi le misebenzi ibalulekile kunoma ubani onesithakazelo enkambisweni yasemadolobheni, ezomnotho, noma esikhathini esizayo sokukhuluma obala.

Ukuziphendukela Kwamandla KaMayoral Emthethweni Wesiko

Ngaphambi kokuba uhlole izibonelo ezithile, kubalulekile ukuqonda inqubo imeya ethonya ngayo ubuciko basedolobheni. ENgilandi, imetro (emiswe ngaphansi kweCities and Local Government Dreevolution Act 2016) ihola iziphathimandla ezihlangene ezinamandla okulawula izinto zokuthutha, izindlu, nentuthuko yezomnotho. Nokho, ngokuvamile impucuko iwumthwalo ohlangene phakathi kweziphathimandla zendawo, izindikimba zesizwe njenge-Arts Council England, kanye nabatshali bezimali. Amakhekheli angaklama imiphumela yempucuko ngo-:

  • [ Ukuxhasa ngemali [: Ukumisa izimali kunikeza izinhlangano zobuciko, imikhosi, namasu obuciko bomphakathi.
  • Izisekelo ze-: Ukuhlanganisa amasiko ezindlela zomphathi wedolobha zokuvuselela idolobha, ezokuvakasha, nokuhlangana kwezenhlalo.
  • [ I-Public ivuma [: Isebenzisa indawo yabo yesikhulumi ukuphakamisa ibala lobuciko bomgwaqo, abaculi, nezindlela zokufuya.
  • Izinqumo ezilawulayo: Ukunciphisa imithetho yokuhlela yemidwebo yesikhashana noma ukudweba izindonga ezisemthethweni.
  • Iqoqo lemikhumbi [: Ukuhlobana nabathuthukisi bokwakha ukuhlanganisa ubuciko basemgwaqweni nemisebenzi yezentengiselwano entsha.

Ukusetshenziswa kwalamathuluzi kuyahluka kuye ngokwentando yemeya yezombangazwe. Ngokwesibonelo, emadolobheni anohlobo oluqinile lwezempucuko, njenge-Bristol kanye nefa layo elibhalwe ngomdwebo, kungaqinisa izigcawu ezikhona. Emadolobheni lapho impucuko yasemgwaqweni iphansi khona, ukusekela kwemeya kunganikeza ilungelo elidingekayo lokukhanga ukutshala imali nokukhanga imithombo yezindaba.

Ukuhlola Izifo: Indlela Abashayi Bemicibisholo Abaye Bayiklama Ngayo Imisebenzi Yasemadolobheni

ILondon: Ukusuka Ekubeni Ingane Kuya Ekusekeleni Izinhlangano

Ubuhlobo beLondon nobuciko basemgwaqweni buye bashintsha kakhulu phakathi namashumi amabili eminyaka adlule. Ngasekuqaleni kwawo- 2000, idolobha labheka ukudweba kwamagama njengendawo ecekelwe phansi, nezokuthutha zeLondon nemikhandlu yendawo echitha izigidi zabantu bedweba ulwembu lokulwa nodonga. Ushintsho lwaqala ngokukhula kwabadwebi abadumile emhlabeni wonke abanjengoBanksy kanye nokutheleka kwentsha engochwepheshe bezokwakha. I-Greater London Authority (GLA), ngaphansi kukaMayor Boris Johnson futhi kamuva uSadi Khan, yaqala ukubheka ubuciko basemgwaqweqweni njengempahla eyigugu.

Sadiq Khan [[FLT: 0] Uhlelo lwe-FONdon Borugh ye-Cal , lwaqalwa ngo-2017, luye lwasiza ekuthumeleni izimali emiphakathini yendawo ukuze kwenziwe imifanekiso yomphakathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Mayar’s [[FLT:] Isutation[[FLT:]] isekela ngokuqondile “ukwakha indawo”, i-recogningsting ubuciko bemigwaqo njengethuluzi lokuthatha izithuba ezinganakwa. I-'i-“Walls" ikhomba''' esihlokweni sokuqala", ingakhombanga uhlelo olulodwa olungokomthetho olusemthethweni olusemthethweni oluqondiswe ekwandeni kwemibhosholo enjenge-Hammall, i-Hackney, ne-Southwacky. Le zivakashi ezifuna ukuthengwana kwezindawo zezentengiselwa phambili, imibuzo egcwele kakhulu, kodwa i-Brish.

Esinye isibonelo esiyisihluthulelo yile “Indlela esetshenziswayo ye-Mayar”, lapho abadwebi becelwa khona ukuba benze imisebenzi yesikhashana ezindaweni ezizungeze iHholo laseDolobheni. Le sibonakaliso `kuthinta ihhovisi lomphathi-meya ngokuqondile nempucuko yasemgwaqweni] . Ukusiza ubuciko basemadolobheni obuvamile ekucabangeni komphakathi. Nokho ukulinganisela phakathi komthetho nenkululeko kuhlala kuqinile: iLondon isaphoqelela izijeziso eziqinile zokuvala, futhi izindonga ezingokomthetho ziyindlala amanye amadolobha aseYurophu. Ihhovisi laseLondon liye lasakaza isiqondiso sezobuciko bomgwaqo ngaphandle kokwenza ubugebengu, kodwa ukukhiqiza kuyahlukahluka.

IManchester: ISikhungo Sokuvuselelwa Kwezomculo SaseDolobheni

I-Manchester sekuyisikhathi eside ikwazi ukuhlukanisa nomculo (kusukela kuJoy Division kuya ku-Hacienda.) Kodwa ngaphansi kukaMayor Andy Burnham (okhethwe ngo-2017), idolobha liye landisa ngentshiseko ukusekela kwalo ukuhambelana nomphakathi womgwaqo. i-[FLT]] ye-Manchester" [[FLT]] yethu "Mayster][[[FLT]]] indlela yokugcizelela impucuko njengomshayeli ogcwele, nezinhlelo ezithile ezihlasela intsha evela ezizindeni ezimpofu. I-Mansterter Street Artry Hard Hard , ingxenye yayo exhaswe yinkole yeze isiko yempucuko kaMay, iye yaguqula i-Norcenter Chart ibe yi-okievectory i-air, iheaks, ihena amabhizinisi embubhisholo.

Burnham wasekela futhi uhlelo [[[FLT: 0] "Isikhathi sokusebenza”, olunikeza iziphakamiso zemisebenzi esekelwe emigwaqweni, imibukiso ye-pop-up, nezenzakalo zokubhakathiza. Ngo-2022, i-Mayar yasungula “Isikhathi Sendawo Esiqinileyo"[[[FLT] Ukucindezela kwezethutyana”[[[FLT]], okuthi ulwenze luhlanganise ukusekela kwayo izenzakalo zempucuko ezingokwezikhawu ezifana nomculo wasemgwaqweqweni. Lokhu kusekela kwenhlangano kusize Manchestericester ukuba agcine uhlangothi lwayo njengesikhungo sentambo yephimbo nezobuciko, nakuba ukucindezela ukucindezela intengo yeze kakhulu eqopheni.

Impumelelo ephawulekayo yi-“ I-Islington Mill” indawo eSalford, lapho ukutshala izakhiwo zezezimboni kwakha indawo yemibhoshongo yezobuciko nemikhosi yezobuciko yasemgwaqweni. Ukubambisana phakathi kwehhovisi likaMaya kanye namaqoqo asendaweni anjenge “ IManchester”[[[FLT:]] [[FLT]]] kubonisa indlela ukuxhasa kwezimali umphakathi okungahlanganisa ngayo izisusa utshani ngaphandle kokuhlela okuqukethwe yikho. Nokho, abanye abadwebi bakhononda ngokuthi umphathi wemidayisala ugxile “ehlangothini lomphakathi lwezezentengo zomphakathi" noma ubuciko bezezombangazwe.

IBristol: Imiphumela Yasebhange Nokuhola Kwezombangazwe

IBristol mhlawumbe iyidolobha lase-UK elifana kakhulu nokudweba izindonga nobuciko basemgwaqweni, ngenxa yokuhlangana kwalo neBanksy kanye nomkhosi waminyaka yonke . Indima ye-Mayor of Bristol (isikhundla esikhethwe ngokuqondile kusukela ngo-2012) ibiwukuphatha lempahla ngaphandle kokufiphaza amandla esakhiwo. UMaya Marvin Rees (ehhovisi 2016-29:20) wasekela ngentshiseko [ I-UFLT] enkulu kakhulu ngemvume nokuhlela izivumelwano zesikhashana. Futhi uye waqondisa ukusungulwa kwezindonga ezingokomthetho emagumbini amaningi, enikeza abaculi bentsha indawo yokukhomba.

Enye indlela entsha kwakuyi- i-“Street Art Charter”, uhlelo lokuzithandela lokuziphatha phakathi kwabadwebi, abanikazi bempahla, kanye nomkhandlu. Lomthetho-sisekelo, okhuthazwa yihhovisi likaMayor, ukhuthaza ukuxhumana nokunciphisa amathuba okungabukeki. Indlela kaBristol ivame ukukhonjwa njengesibonelo samanye amadolobha azama ukulinganisela inkululeko yobuciko ngokuhleleka komphakathi. Umeya wasebenzisa futhi isikhundla sakhe ukusekela isivikelo sama-milifal, njengaye , u-File, u-Prienty waseNtshonalanga [FLT] u-[FLT] u-BMP] u-cewlected, u-cebood prof] u-bank obekwe izigci, yi-Branquence.

Noma kunjalo, izinselele zisalokhu zikhona. Abagxeki baphikisa ngokuthi isimo somphathi - dolobha sezentengiselwano siye saholela ekuthengisweni kwemisebenzi yobuciko yasemgwaqweni, futhi ezinye izindonga zithengiselwa ukukhangisa. Umbango phakathi kokulondoloza impucuko yasemgwaqweni njengendlela eyiqiniso kanye nokuwuxhaphaza ezokuvakasha uyinto ehlala njalo kuwo wonke amadolobha ase-UK.

Birmingham: Ukwakha i - Calturan evela eScratch

Ngokomlando, ubuciko baseBhirmingham basemgwaqweni bubekwe emuva kweManchester noma eBristol. Kodwa ngaphansi kweNtshonalanga Midlands Mayor Andy Street (i-Conservative eyathatha isikhundla ngo-2017), lendawo iye yaphishekela icebo lenhloso lokuthuthukisa impucuko yasedolobheni njengengxenye yokubuya kwayo kwezomnotho. [[FLT]] i-“Birmamgatem Galleryryry"[ iprojekthi yobuciko yangaphandle, esekelwe yigunya elihlangene, iye yaguqula izitolo ezishiyishiywe futhi yafakwa embonini yemivubukulo. [FLT:] [[FLT]] [[FLT]]

Inyathelo lokuqala elihamba phambili yile i-“B-Side , egubha inqulu yenyonga, imidwebo, nokudweba izicabha. Lomkhosi wathola ukuvunyelwa okuqondile kwemeya kanye nokunikezwa u-$2023 000 ngo-2023, isiza ukuba yandise izakhiwo eziningi zomphakathi. Indlela kaBirmingham ibonisa ukuthi umholi wemeya angaqala indawo yesiko lasemgwaqweni ngisho nasemadolobhaneni ngaphandle kwesiko elinamandla. Nokho, ezinye izazi zendawo zikhathazeka ngokuthi ukuthandwa kukameya “ngezinga eliphezulu” ubuciko bomphakathi abuyikhiphilishiyi.

ILiverpool: Ukusebenzisa Ubuciko Bomgwaqo Ukuze Uvuselele Imvelo

ELiverpool, umholi wedolobha uye wahlanganiswa kakhulu nokuvuselelwa kwezakhiwo. USikhulu uSteve Ronam (UMetro Mayam weSifunda saseLiverpool City kusukela ngo-2017) uye wakhuthaza i-“Livelpool City Treature Culture Stracture St, [[, ophawula ubuciko basemgwaqweni njengethuluzi lokuthuthukisa ukuqonda izindawo ezinciphilekile. “ Ikhono eMigwaqweni"[FLT], esetshenziswa yi-Liverpool Bilivence futhi isekelwa yihhovisi lomphathi-master, ukuthunywa kwendawo nabadwebi bezezezezwe lonke ukwenza izigcawu zomphakathi ezise-Toxmageston. [[FLT]]

Le midwebo ifeza izinjongo eziningi: ivimbela ukugqunywa kwempukane, inciphisa imidwebo ebhalwe embonini eyimfihlo (ngokunikeza indwangu ehlukile), futhi idala izimpawu ezikhanga izivakashi. Imeya futhi iye yasekela izindawo ezisemthethweni ezihlala njalo eziqoshweni ezisemapakini nasezindaweni ezingaphansi. Icebo likaLiverpool liphawuleka kakhulu ngenxa yokugxila kwalo ngokuqondile emiphumeleni engokwenhlalo − ukusebenzisa ubuciko basemgwaqweni ukuze kwakhe ukuqhosha futhi kunciphise ukuziphatha okumelene nomphakathi (hrather kunemigomo yokuthaka i-oopera noma ezokuvakasha.)

Ithonya Emphakathini Nasentsheni

Ngaphesheya kwalendaba, intambo efanayo ukusekela okungcono kwe-meya yempucuko yasemgwaqweni kunethonya elihle entsheni. Izinhlelo zobuntwana ezixhaswe yizimali zezomdabu zezindawo ze-meya zinikeza amashabhu okupenda ngokufutha, ukudweba, nokuphula. Lemisebenzi inikeza izikhundla ezakhayo, ifundisa amakhono ohwebo, futhi yakha imizila emboni yokudala. Emadolobheni anjenge-Manchester ne-Birming, izinhlelo zomphathi-meya ziye zahlasela ngokukhethekile intsha evela ezizindeni ezincane zezinhlanga, izisiza ukuba iveze i-ANCOPMFRAC nensel.

Impucuko yasemgwaqweni ibuye ithuthukise ukuhlangana kobuni. Imisebenzi yeMural ihilela izakhamuzi zendawo ngokuklanywa nangokudweba, iguqula izindonga ezingabhalwanga zibe impahla eyodwa. Lenqubo yokubambisana inganciphisa ukuxabana, ukuhombisa izindawo, futhi inike izakhamuzi umuzwa wokuzinakekela. Ngokwesibonelo, [[FLT:] isakhiwo seLiverpoolbourg” [, esisekelwa yi-Metro Meyor, iletha ndawonye amaqembu omakhelwane nezikole zokuhlobisa izakhiwo zobuciko ezibonisa umlando wendawo. Izinyathelo ezinjalo zibonisa ukuthi ukuhola kwemeya yasemgwaqwele zingaphumelela futhi zisekele impucuko yangempela yemigwaqweqweni.

Izinzuzo zezomnotho zibalulekile futhi. Amadolobha anezigcawu eziqhakazile zasemgwaqweni abona ukunyuka kwemali, ezokuvakasha, kanye nenani lempahla (inkemba enezintambo ezimbili, njengoba kuxoxwe ngayo). UMmeya wehhovisi laseLondon ulinganisela ukuthi ubuciko basemgwaqweni bunengxenye engaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-100 zemali engokomnotho wedolobha ngokusetshenziswa okuhlobene. Ulwazi olufanayo oluvela eManchester lubonisa ukuthi iqoqo lezendalo laseNyakatho, eliveza kakhulu impucuko yasemgwaqweni, likhiqiza amakhulu emisebenzi.

Izinselele Nokugxeka

Ukuxuba Izinhlanga Nokuthuthela Ezindaweni Ezihlukile

Enye yezigxeko eziphikelela kakhulu ukuthi ukusekela komklamo wemeya wezobuciko basemgwaqweni kungasheshisa ukukhuliswa. Uma umkhandlu wezimali endaweni etholakele kancane, amanani empahla avame ukunyuka, asusa izakhamuzi zokuqala nabadwebi. Sona kanye isenzo sobuciko bomgwaqo singabonisa abathuthukisi ukuthi umakhelwane “ukwenyuka nokuza”, okuholela emafulethini aphambili nasemasikweni athuthukisini. Ama-Maygen kumele ahambe ngokucophelela: ukuthi angasekela kanjani ikhono ngaphandle kokuba ithuluzi lokuthatha indawo.

Ukulinganisela Ukuvuselelwa Nenkululeko

Ubuciko basemgwaqweni, ngokuvamile buyinselele iziphathimandla. Imibono exeshiwe ingase intule umphetho owehlisayo owenza imidwebo ithandeke. Abadwebi abafaka imithetho eminingi kakhulu(izindlela zokudweba) /izindlela zokuhlobisa, ubukhulu, noma imvume yokuthumela imiyalezo ("lisk) iguqula izinhlobonhlobo zemiklamo eqinile ukuba ibe yisihlobiso esingenazici. Kodwa ukuvala ingasusa izikhala zomphakathi nezindawo ezihlukene. Inselele ukuthola indawo ephakathi, njengemithetho yezobuciko yasemgwaqweni yaseBristol, ehlobisa imingcele yabadlali lapho bebeka imingcele ecacile.

Ukushintsha Kwempucuko Yasemadolobheni

Uma amameya efuna ukulingisa izifekethiso eziphumelelayo emadolobheni anjengeBristol noma iLondon, kunengozi yokuveza “imifanekiso engenakulinganiswa” engenayo i-octal yendawo. Ukucindezela kokukhanga izivakashi kungaholela emazwini amnandi ezilalelini eziningi, kodwa amasiko. Umholi we-Mayoral kufanele akhuthaze amafektha avelele endawo kunokulingisa imikhuba. Lokhu kudinga ukuzwa amaphimbo acushiwe emphakathini wezobuciko basemgwaqweni.

Iziqondiso Zesikhathi Esizayo Zesimiso Semicikilisho Yemicikilisho Yemilando

Uma bebheka phambili, omeya base-UK banamathuba amaningana okujulisa ukusekela kwabo umsebenzi wobuciko basedolobheni namasiko asemgwaqweni. Okokuqala, bangamukela ukwakheka kwezindawo zokuklama” ukwakheka okuhlanganisa ubuciko basemgwaqweni nohlelo lwesikhashana kunokuba babubheke njengomsebenzi owenye owe-indawo ngaphandle. Okwesibili, amameya angaveza izakhiwo zesakhiwo [ [[FLT]]] ezimisiwe, izigwebo zemishuwa yemishuwalense yesikhashana, futhi i-mishuwashini yesikhashana, futhi ivumela ukuba ikwazi ukumelana neziphathimandla zezobuciko.

Okwesithathu, izimali zemeya kufanele zinikeze imali ephindaphindiwe yokuxhasa izinhlelo zempucuko yasemgwaqweni, hhayi nje imali eyodwa. Imiphumela emihle ivela ebuhlotsheni obuqinile nezinhlangano zotshani. Okwesine, amameya adinga ukuxoxa ngenkinga yokungaguquguquki[[[FLT:]] kwabadwebi] ngokusekela izindawo ezithelekayo zesakhiwo sokuqasha kanye nokulawula ezizweni zamasiko. Okokugcina, kufanele basebenzise amandla abo ahambisanayo empucukweni ku-[FLT] amasiko asemaqenjini akhona kanye namanye amaqoqo , ubuchwepheshe, ubuchwepheshe, u-"ovula imithombo ezindawo ezintsha nezindlela zokusebenza.

Amameya amaningana e-UK asesayine ku-“ I-Cultal Cities Pact”, isibopho sokuhlanganisa isigaba sokuhlanganyela imikhuba engcono kakhulu ezimisweni ezihlanganisa amasiko. Loluhlobo lokubambisana lungasiza ekuhleleni izindlela eziphumelelayo zokufinyelela uma kubhekiselwa ekuhlukaneni kwendawo.

Isiphetho

Umholi we-Mayoral e-UK uye wasuka ethonyeni elibonakalayo lobuciko basedolobheni ukuya ekunqandeni okuphakathi kwendlela impucuko yasemgwaqweni echuma ngayo noma ehamba ngayo. Ngokuxhasa ngokwezimali, ngenkambiso, nangendlela yokusekela, imeya eLondon, iBristol, iBirmingham, neLiverpool iklamey izakhiwo ezibonakala kakhulu, ezisebenza kakhulu, ezithinta umphakathi. Kodwa izinselele zisekhona ```````aratititititititisty', i-homogenation''',','i-i-ekhomonition',',','i-ukulawula,'i-i-ikhodio, i-magcondss proce i-mendssss ay' ephakathi kwezakhamuzi ne-medurace; iphing, kufanele ingalalelwa, i-omfonsole.

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