Amazwi Amafushane Aphathelene Nesisindo Esihlala Sikhona

Isethulo soMthetho-sisekelo we-United States sihlanganisa umusho owodwa, (52 yamagama aye aguqula ukuma kwezwe laseMelika kusukela ngo-1787). Ayigunyaza amandla; ayisona isimemezelo sombuso wezwe. Ayisakha izinhlangano; imisa izimiso ezihloselwe ukukhonza. Eminyakeni engaphezu kwengamakhulu amabili, izinkulumo zayo ziye zacashunwa ezinkantolo, zishiwo ezifundweni zesikole, futhi zinxuswa ngezikhathi zenhlekelele yesizwe. I-Pregaildiation isebenza njengesisekelo sokuziphatha nefilosofi sobubusi baseMelika, ikhumbuza izakhamuzi ukuthi uMthetho-sisekelo womthetho awukho ngenxa yawo, kodwa ukufeza imigomo ehlanganye: ubunye, ubulungisa, ukuvikela, ukuvikela, inkululeko, nokuqonda.

"Thina bantu base-United States, ngokokuhlela ukwakha i-Union ephelele kakhulu, simise uBume, i-infice yezentengiselwano, silungiselela ukuvikela okuvamile, sikhuthaza i-Welfare, futhi siqinise izibusiso zeNkululeko kithi ngokwethu nePostry, simisa lomthetho-sisekelo we-United States of America."

UGenesise Ongokomlando Nenhloso

I-Constitution of the Confederation ka-1787 yahlangana ePhiladelphia ukuze ikhulume ngobuthakathaka beZihlokwana ze-Confederation. Abakhi baqaphela ukuthi uhlu nje lwemibuso kahulumeni alunakukhuthaza ukwethembeka kwabantu abahlukahlukene abasakazekela ezifundeni ezihlukene ezingu-13. Badinga isandulela esasizocacisa injongo kahulumeni omusha ngolimi oluzohlanganisa isizwe esihlukene. IKomiti Yezimo Zezimo, eholwa nguGouverneur Morris, inconywa kabanzi ngokuhlela inguqulo yokugcina. UMorris wasusa izinyanga zengxoxo abe umgwebo owodwa wokwenza impikiswano eqala ngenkulumo "Abantu" kunokuba "Thithu Ezweni" kunokuthi "Izwe" . .

I-Preggy yafeza imisebenzi eminingi ekusungulweni. Yanikeza inkulumo efingqiwe yezinhloso zoMthetho-sisekelo, yanikeza isisekelo esididayo sezimpikiswano zokwandiswa kwezincwadi, futhi yamisa uhlelo lokuchaza i-ratement. Kamuva uJames Madison waphawula ku-[Federal:0] u-No. [ [iSitsha se-Pregnation] ukuthi i-Pregediot yasho ukuthi "izinto ezinkulu zomphakathi wesizwe nohulumeni." Lezinto zazingasekelwe ngokwayo; zazimelela izifiso zabantu ababesanda kulwa impi yenguquko ukuze bavikele inkululeko yabo. Izifemu zaqonda ukuthi i-republicism eqinile yayidinga okudingeka kakhulu kunezakhiwo ezingokomthetho ezifuna izinhlelo ezifanayo ezibopha izakhamuzi ezihlanganisa umphakathi wesifunda, ezezomnotho, nezomdabuko.

Umongo ongokomlando wembula ukuthi i-Pregnation ayizange ibe yisiqalo senjongo yesizwe. Kwakuyinkulumo eklanywe ngokucophelela. Uma iNkantolo Ephakeme iye yacaphuna isiqalo ezinqumweni zayo (ngokuphawulekayo) Mkloch v. Maryland[ [1819] [i-[FLT]]) kanye [i-[FLT]].S.S..[Mithelela amagetns, Inc.[FLT.] [195] [195]] [iphawu olukhulu]) [ingathi i-Preglat ayizange ibe umthombo wamandla aphansi kodwa njengesiqondiso sokuqonda izinhloso zomthetho. ISikhulu ku-FLC] [FLT] [F][5]

Izimiso Zomkhomo Njengezinsika Zokuchazwa Kwazo

Indatshana ibala izinjongo eziyisithupha eziqondile, ngayinye eneqhaza elikhethekile ekuhlolweni kwezakhamuzi zaseMelika. Lezi zimiso azizihlanganisi; ziye zachazwa futhi zachazwa kabusha phakathi kwemibango yezezombangazwe neyomthetho yesizukulwane ngasinye. Okulandelayo ukuhlola isigqebhezana ngasinye nethonya laso eliqhubekayo endleleni amaMelika azibheka ngayo njengesizwe.

"Thina Abantu" — Ubukhosi Nesibonakaliso Esihlanganyelwayo

Amagama amathathu okuvula amelela mhlawumbe ukusungulwa okunzima kakhulu koMthetho-sisekelo. Ngokugomela ukuthi igunya likahulumeni lisuka kubantu kunakuhulumeni noma kunoma yimuphi umbusi wangaphandle, abahleli bamisa isimiso sobukhosi obuthandwayo esisalokhu sikhona eMelika. Lamazwi alahla ukubusa kombuso, ubucukuthwane, nombuso ongokwasezulwini ngenxa yokuzibusa kwentando yeningi. Igomela ukuthi ukuba ummeli akunikezi amalungelo nje kuphela kodwa futhi nemithwalo yemfanelo, kuhlanganise qhaza umthwalo wemfanelo wokuhlanganyela ekuphileni kwesizwe.

AmaMelika anamuhla ahlangana njalo "Wena Mathuna". Ivela ezakhiweni zikahulumeni, ezinkantolo, nasemikhosini yomphakathi. INational Archives eWashington, D.C., ibonisa isikhumba sokuqala, nezigidi zezivakashi unyaka ngamunye zifunda lawo mazwi encwadini yokuqala. Inkulumo iye yasetshenziswa yizinhlangano zomphakathi ezifuna ukwandisa incazelo "Abantu" kubenzi bezembubhiso ababephikisa ukuthi abantu abagqilaziwe babeyingxenye ye "Thi People," kubesifazane abafuna ngenkani ukuba bafake, ezinhlanganweni zesikhathi samanje zokuvota nenguquko. Isizukulwane ngasinye siye saphikisana nombuzo wokuthi ubani ngempela ongowenkosi, futhi ukwenza kanjalo siye sagcina isithembiso se-Preastries siphila njengento efanelekile.

"Inhlangano Ephelele Kakhulu" — Umsebenzi Ongachithwanga

Inkulumo ethi "a a produced Union" iqaphela ukungapheleli kuyilapho ifuna intuthuko. I-productionation edityaniswe ngamabomu, hhayi "Ubumbano oluphelele" kodwa "ubumbano oluphelele kakhulu. Lolu limi luyaqaphela ukuthi ibhukwana lokusungula laliwumkhiqizo wesikhathi salo, liphelele ngokuyekethisa ebugqilini nasemifanekisweni encishitshiwe. Abakhi bezakhiwo babazi ukuthi babekha isisekelo, hhayi isakhiwo esiphelele. Isizukulwane ngasinye esilandelayo siye sabizwa ukuba senze i-Union iphele ngokwengeziwe ngezimiso zomthetho-mthetho, izinguquko zemithetho, nezinguquko zezenhlalo.

Le nombolo iphinde yabekwa ngokukhethekile ezingxoxweni zobuzwe nobunye besizwe. IMpi Yomphakathi yahlola ukuthi i-Union ingasinda yini, futhi i-Leatysburg’s yawa i-Dieairy ka-Abraham Lincoln yathola ngokucacile ngolimi lwe-Pregday yesizwe. Phakathi ne-Civil Rights Movement, Martin Luther King Jr. yacela isithembiso esingagcwalisekanga sesiqalo soMthetho-sisekelo ku-"Inephupho" inkulumo yakhe, icela isizwe ukuba siphile ngokuvumelana nezimiso zaso eziyisisekelo. Namuhla, izimpikiswano ezimayelana nenqubo yesizwe yokuvela kwamanye amazwe, ukuhlukana kwezifunda, noma ukuhlukaniswa kwezindawo, u-Rhovalths ukubuyela embusweni yalokho okusho ukuphishekela iNgqungqungquthelana.

"Ubulungisa Obungaqondakali" — Ukufuna Ukulunga

Ubulungisa buwumgomo wokuqala ophakathi kwe-Premeredge, futhi buye baba yisiphikisa esikhulu. Abahleli bamagama baqonda ubulungisa ngokwemithetho yomthetho, ukusetshenziswa kwezindinganiso ezingokomthetho ezilinganayo, nokuvikelwa kwamalungelo abantu. Nokho, uMthetho-sisekelo wokuqala wavumela ubugqila futhi waphika ilungelo lokuvota, wakha igebe phakathi kwesithembiso se-Pregnation kanye neqiniso laseMelika. Umzabalazo wokuvala lelogebe liye lachaza umlando waseMelika.

Ukumiswa kobulungisa kuye kwaqhubezela ukwanda kwamalungelo omphakathi, ukusungulwa kwenqubo yokuvikela, kanye nokusungulwa kwezinhlangano eziklanyelwe ukuqinisekisa ukuphathwa ngokulinganayo ngaphansi komthetho. Izinqumo zeNkantolo Ephakeme Brown v. ibhodi yemfundo[ [1954] [i-FLT] [i-Marda] v]. [[FLT] i-Arizona [ [196], [[[FLT], [[[FLT]]] i-fullbergeb v. [i-hodgell] [20]), zonke zingaqondwa njengemizamo yokufeza umyalo umthetho. Ukulungisa ukwahlulela komthetho, ukulingana kwezomnotho, nokuvocalula isithembiso sokusungula isithembiso somthetho. Izivumelwano eziveza zonke izinhloso ze-Criti ze-Melikan

"Indlela yokusiza amakhaya" — Ukuhleleka nokuthula

Uxolo lwangaphakathi lubhekisela ekuthuleni nasekuhlelekeni. Abahleli babebone uVukele lukaShays's ngo-1786, olwadalula ukuhluleka kwezihloko ze-Confederation ukulondoloza ukuhleleka komphakathi. Isigqebhezana sibonisa isibopho sokuvimbela izinxushunxushu zomphakathi nokunikeza izindlela zokuxazulula izingxabano phakathi komthetho. Sisisekelo somthetho-mthetho sesimiso sokuthi izingxabano kufanele zixazululwe ngezinqubo ezingokomthetho kunokuba zilungiswe ngobudlova.

KuMelika wanamuhla, ukuthula kwasekhaya kuye kwasetshenziswa ngokwezimo kusukela ekungeneleni kombuso ezimpini zamalungelo omphakathi kuya ekusabeleni enhlekeleleni nasekulawuleni ubhadane. Inkulumo igcizelela umthwalo kahulumeni wokulondoloza ukuphepha komphakathi kuyilapho ehlonipha inkululeko yomuntu. Ukulinganisela phakathi kokuhleleka nenkululeko kuyizingxabano ezihlala njalo eMelika, futhi i-Pregadge inikeza uhlelo lokuxoxa ngokuqaphela kokubili ukuthi ukucindezeleka kuyizinjongo zikahulumeni ezisemthethweni.

"Isiqinisekiso sokungalawuleki Okuvamile" — Ukulondeka kwesizwe

Inombolo evamile yesivikelo imisa ukulondeka kwesizwe njengengxenye eyinhloko kahulumeni kahulumeni. Ibonisa ukuqaphela kwabasebenzi ukuthi inyunyana ephumelelayo yayidinga ikhono lokuzivikela ekusongelelweni okungaphandle. Leli lungiselelo linikeza isisekelo somthetho sisekelo sezempi, izinhlangano zobuhlakani, kanye nesimiso sokulondeka sesizwe.

Ukuziwa kwesizwe saseMelika kuye kwalolongwa kakhulu indima yesizwe njengebutho lezempi. Kusukela eMpini ka-1812 kuya ezimpini zomhlaba kuya ezinkingeni zamanje zempi ye-inthanethi nobuphekula, ukuzivikela okuvamile kuye kwahlanganisa amaMelika ngokuwasongela. Lo mbhalo uphakamisa imibuzo ebalulekile ngokuphathelene nobungako bamandla aphezulu ezindabeni zokhuseleko lwezwe, ukulingana phakathi kwenhlala-khona nenkululeko yomphakathi, nendima yesizwe ezindabeni zembulunga yonke. Lezimpikiswano ziyingxenye yengxoxo eqhubekayo ngokuphathelene nokuthi kusho ukuthini ukuvikela bonke abantu ezweni elishintshayo.

"Philisa i-General Welfare" — Ukuqoqa kahle

Indinganiso yezenhlala - kahle iye yaba ngenye yamalungiselelo aphikiswa kakhulu ekuchazeni umthetho-sisekelo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi inikeza igunya elikhulu kuhulumeni kahulumeni ukuba uthuthukise inhlalakahle yezakhamuzi noma imane nje ichaze injongo yokuhlelwa kwemibuso iye yaphikiswa kusukela ekusungulweni kwayo. Lenkulumo ivela kabili kuMthetho-sisekelo (ekuqaleni) futhi iphinde kuSethi I, Ingxenye 8, enikeza amandla eKhomishane "enzelo ezimeleni kanye naseMthethweni weSizwe jikelele."""

Naphezu kwencazelo yayo ephikiswayo, i-reath commonmentment isho ukuthi izakhamuzi zaseMelika ziyini inzuzo yazo. Inikeza isisekelo somthetho-mthetho senhlala- kahle engokwenhlalo, iMedicare, ihlolo-mpilo yomphakathi, ukutshala izakhiwo zezemfundo, isimiso semfundo, nesimiso sezomnotho. Izinhlelo zeNew Deal yezomthetho we-1930, ukwakhiwa kwenetha lokuphepha kwezenhlalakahle yomphakathi kuma-1960, kanye nezimpikiswano zamanje eziphathelene nezenhlalakahle yezempilo zikhuthaza inhlalakahle yonke into. Le nkulumo ikhuluma ngokuzinikela kwaseMelika kokuzinziwa kwenkululeko ehlangene kanye nenkululeko yomuntu ngamunye kanye nenkululeko (inkululeko). I-Preagquot ayikuxazululi lokunga lokhu kungathi lokhu kungathi kukhulu, kodwa kukhululwe kokubili okuyinhloko enjongweni yesizwe.

"Londoloza Izibusiso Zenkululeko" — Inkululeko Namalungelo

Injongo yokugcina ebaliwe esanduleleni i-"ithu kanye ne-Postrity""""" isho kokubili isizukulwane samanje nezizukulwane ezizayo. Lolulimi olubheke phambili lumisa isikhashana kumphakathi waseMelika. Izakhamuzi azizona kuphela izingeneli zenkululeko eziboshelwe izizukulwane ezidlule kodwa futhi zingabagcini benkululeko yalabo abazolandela.

Inkululeko etholakala nguMthetho-sisekelo ihlanganisa kokubili inkululeko ephambene (inkululeko ekuphazanyisweni nguhulumeni) nenkululeko eqondile (ikhono lokuhlanganyela ekuzilawuleni). IBhill of Rights, eyanezelwa ngokushesha ngemva kokuhlohlwa, ichaza ngalezisivikelo. Kuwo wonke umlando waseMelika, incazelo yenkululeko iye yanwetshwa ngezinguquko zomthetho-mthetho-sisekelo kanye nencazelo yokwahlulela okuhlanganisa inkululeko yokukhuluma, inkolo, i-printa, ingquthela, nelungelo lenqubo efanelekile nesivikelo. Ukubhekisa kwe-Pregation's' ku-"Postrity" kukhumbuza amaMelika ukuthi inkululeko iwumthwalo wemfanelo oqhubekayo ongaqedingenzeki ngemizamo yesizukulwane esisodwa.

Isiqalo Sobuqaba BaseMelika

Nakuba isiqalo singewona umthombo ozimele wamandla kahulumeni, kuye kwacashunwa ezinqumweni eziningi zeNkantolo Ephakeme njengesiqondiso sokuchaza. Mcloch v. Maryland (1819), uMahluleli omkhulu uJohn Marshall wasebenzisa i-Preagedition ukuphikisa ukuthi uMthetho-sisekelo kufanele uqondwe ngokukhanyiselwa ngezinjongo zawo ezibanzi kunokufunda imibhalo elinganiselwe. [[FLT:]] Comagnobyson v. [[FLT:] Commatts:] b. [[FLT]]] [195], iNkantolo yeNkantolo i-Preggggtion isekela imithetho evimbela ukugobelwa kwemithetho engokomthetho. [[FLD:] U.S.T.V.FT.[FFFF]] [95]] [95]] [195]], i-demignomet, iSivumetiveromey, iSivumelomedio

Isiqalo siye saba nendima futhi ekwakheni umthetho wezizwe zonke naseburhulumenteni. Ishadi leZizwe Ezihlangene, imithetho-mthetho yamazwe amaningi, nezivumelwano zezizwe ezihlukahlukene ziye zadweba ulimi nokwakheka kwe-American Preggy. Amazwi athi "Thina bantu" siye saba uphawu lwezentando yeningi lokuzilawula kwentando yeningi, elivela emazweni ukusuka e-South Korea kuya e-South Africa. Izinqolobane Zezinqolobane [[[[[FLL:1]]] zinikeza imithombo emikhulu ekuthatheni i-Pregistryinging nefa, ibonisa ukusebenza kwayo okuhlala njalo.

Ukutholakala Kwesici Sanamuhla Nesandulela

Isiqalo sihlela ukuma komphakathi waseMelika wanamuhla ngezindlela eziningi eziqinile. Okokuqala, kuyisisekelo semfundo yomphakathi. Abafundi kulo lonke izwe babamba ngekhanda futhi basho isaziso njengengxenye yokusungulwa kwabo kuhulumeni waseMelika. Lokhu okuhlangenwe nakho okukodwa kuveza iphuzu elivamile lokuhlola amasiko. [ uMthetho-sisekelo wesizwe [ unikeza izinhlelo nemithombo yosizo ezisiza izakhamuzi ukuba zihileleke ezimisweni zezezembubhiso zanamuhla.

Okwesibili, i-Preggy isetshenziswa emikhosini yokuqamba izakhamuzi ezintsha. I-U.S. i-Sazethiwery kanye ne-Immigration Services ihlanganisa isiqalo senqubo yokusungula imvelo, ivumela amaMelika amasha ukuba aqinisekise ukuzinikela kwawo ezimisweni zokusungula isizwe. Lokhu kuqinisa umqondo wokuthi ukumazi kwaseMelika akusekelwe ebuhlangani noma okhokhokhokho kodwa kunamathela enqubweni yemibono efanayo evezwa ezincwadini zokusungula.

Okwesithathu, isiqalo sivela kaningi emazwini ezombangazwe ehlanganisa izici zemibono. Omongameli bazo zombili baye bacaphuna isiqalo sengxoxo kumakheli okuvula, izinkulumo ze-Hulumeni ye-Union, namakheli esizwe. Izinhlangano zomphakathi ziyicela ukuba iphikise izimiso ezikhona kanye nokusekela ushintsho. Ulimi lwe-Pregaggery lubanzi ngokwaneleyo ukuze lukwazi ukuvumelana nezincazelo eziphikisanayo, okuyiyona nto eyenza lube usizo njengophawu oluhlanganisayo.

Okwesine, i-Pregagery ithonya indlela amaMelika aziqonda ngayo izibopho zawo komunye nomunye. Amazwi athi "i-Welfare evamile" aye ayinhloko yezimpikiswano eziphathelene nokunakekelwa kwempilo, imfundo, nesimiso sezezomnotho. Inkulumo ethi "isiza izingxoxo zasekhaya, ukuhleleka komphakathi, ukuhleleka komphakathi, namalungelo omphakathi. Inkulumo ethi "izibusiso zeNkululeko" ihlela izingxoxo eziphathelene nenkululeko yokukhuluma, nenkululeko engokwenkolo. Inkulumo ngayinye inikeza i-lens engahlola ngayo ukuthi uhulumeni wawo uyazifeza yini izinjongo zawo zokusungula.

Indima Yesiqalo Ezikhathini Zenhlekelele

Kuwo wonke umlando waseMelika, izikhathi zenhlekelele yesizwe ziye zabangela ukunaka okuvuselelwe emfuthwaneni. Phakathi nokwehla kwezomnotho okukhulu, uMongameli Franklin D. Izinhlelo ze-New Deal kaRoosevelt zahlelwa ngokucacile njengemizamo yokuthuthukisa inhlalakahle kawonke-wonke nokumisa ubulungisa. Phakathi ne-Civil Rights Movement, abashisekeli banxusa isithembiso sobulungisa nenkululeko yokubekela inselele ukucwaswa kwenkululeko. Ngemva konyaka ka-September 11 ukuhlasela, ulimi lwe-Pregnation yokuzivikela okuvamile nokuthula okuvamile nokuthula kwenkambiso emakhaya lwavela ezingxoxweni nasezingxoxweni zezelweni zesizwe nenkululeko yomphakathi.

Umqedazwe we-COVOID-19 wavusa izimpikiswano ngobukhulu begunya likahulumeni ukuze kuthuthukiswe inhlalakahle yeningi ngezindlela zempilo yomphakathi. Ulimi lwendatshana lwanikeza uhlelo lokuphikisana kokubili ngokugoma okuphoqelelwe, izigunyazo zokufihla ubuso, nokuvala izimali. Lokhu kuncintisana kunempilo emphakathini wentando yeningi; kubonisa ukuthi izimiso ze-Preggery ziyaqhubeka zihlobene nokwenza izinqumo zanamuhla.

Imibono Eqhathaniswa Neyomhlaba Wonke

I-American Pregagery iye yathonya umklamo womthetho-mthetho emhlabeni wonke. Imithetho-mthetho yesizwe eminingi iqala ngesandulela esisho izinjongo zikahulumeni nomthombo wegunya layo. ISiphakamiso seZizwe Ezihlangene siqala ngamagama okuvula ```"''' thina bantu beZizwe Ezihlangene"(echo i-metudiation of America. Umthetho-sisekelo waseNdiya, iRepublic yase-South Korea, neFederal Republic of Korea, zonke zihlanganisa iziqulo ezicacile ezisekelwe ezisezisekeni ezifana nezasencwadini yaseMelika.

Leli thonya lembulunga yonke liqinisa ukubonakala komphakathi waseMelika ngokufaka izimiso eziyisisekelo zesizwe esisesikweni esibanzi sombuso wentando yeningi. AmaMelika angaziqhenya ngeqiniso lokuthi isiqalo sawo siye sasebenza njengesibonelo samanye amazwe afuna ukumisa ukubusa kwentando yeningi. Nokho, ukukhishwa kwembulunga yonke kolimi lwangaphambi kokuqalisa kukhuthaza ukuboniswa ngokuqhathaniswa. Ezinye izizwe ngezinye izikhathi zifaka izikhangiso ezicacile ezimayelana nobuzwe, ifa lenkolo, noma izikhalo ezingokomlando ezithi i - American Pregday ayishayanga ngamabomu. [[FLT:]] [FLT]] inikeza iqoqo elikhulu lezincwadi ezichaza ukubunjwa kwemithetho nethonya layo kwezinye izimiso zomthetho.

Isiphetho: Umsebenzi Ongacindezeli Wethu Abantu

Isiqalo somthetho-sisekelo we-United States siseyincwadi ephilayo ngomqondo oyiqiniso. Amazwi ayo angu-52 ayaqhubeka ehlela ukuma kwe-Melika komphakathi ngokunikeza amagama afanayo ngenjongo yesizwe. Ayinikezi izimpendulo ezilula emibuzweni eyinkimbinkimbi, kodwa iveza imibuzo amaMelika okumelwe ahlale eyibuza: Ingabe siphishekela i-Union ephelele ngokwengeziwe? Ingabe simisa ubulungisa? Ingabe siqinisekisa ukuthi indawo ezungezile inokuthula? Ingabe siyayinikeza isivikelo esifanayo? Ingabe sithuthukisa inhlalakahle?

Lemibuzo ayinazo izimpendulo ezihlala njalo. Isizukulwane ngasinye kumelwe siyiphendule ngokusha ngokukhanyiselwa ngezimo ezishintshayo nangokuqonda okungaguquguqukiyo kobulungisa, inkululeko, nokuhle okuvamile. Ingqondo ye-Preggy ikhuluma ngokufushanisiwe kwayo nangobubanzi bayo. Iqondene ngokwaneleyo ukusekela incazelo yomthetho-sisekelo kodwa iqondise ngokwaneleyo ukuhlanganisa ukukhula noshintsho. Ifuna amaMelika ngaphandle kokuveza intethe nezenzo eziqondile okufanele zithathe.

Njengoba isizwe sibhekene nezinselele zekhulu lama-21 .Izezombangazwe, ukuphazamiseka kwezesayensi, ukushintsha kwenani labantu, ukuwohloka kwezindawo ezizungezile, kanye nezinsongo zembulunga yonke . .Isethulo sinikeza isisekelo sokuzichaza kwesizwe. Ikhumbuza amaMelika ukuthi awaboshelwe ngegazi noma inhlabathi kodwa ngesibopho sokunamathela ezimisweni ezithile. Imema izakhamuzi ukuba zizibone ziyingxenye yenhlangano ehlangene eqalayo esikhathini esithile iqhubekele phambili ekusungulweni nasekudluleni kwezizukulwane ezizayo. Ithonya lezembukwanezelweni kwezakhamuzi zaseMelika aliseyona indaba yokulondolozwa ngokomlando. Kuyindaba yokuzivota okuqhubekayo. Isikhathi ngasinye isakhanka sezeli, ikhuluma ehholo, noma isigaba sokuphila, sifeza isithembiso salawo mazwi aqalayo.