Isizinda Esingokomlando Sesethulo

Isiqalo somthetho-sisekelo we-United States sabuthelwa phakathi nezinsuku zokugcina ze-Constitution ePhiladelphia, ngo-September 1787. Nakuba umsebenzi oyinhloko we-Convention wawuwukuthatha indawo yeZihloko Zokuhlanganisa, ikomiti yokudweba i-Profedera ("khamparativerneur Morris]"'enze ukuba i-Preant ivule inkulumo yokuvula. UMorris, onconyelwe kakhulu njengombhali oyinhloko, wasusa izinhloso zabakhiphini zabasebenzi bakhemi bafake isigaba esisodwa, umusho onamandla oqala ngenkulumo " I Abantu"[FLT:] [1] [a] [iphawu oluvamile lokukhethayo. Lokhu kukhetha kwakuwuhluliwe: ubukhosi obukhulu obuncibilizayo obunganciphisa izakhamuzi ezise ezweni ezintsha, kodwa ngokuhlukana nezizwe ze-United States.

I-Pregagea ayifakwanga emkhankasweni wokuqala woMthetho-sisekelo. Yafakwa ngomzuzu wokugcina ngo-September 8, 1787, lapho iKomiti Yesitayela, eyayibekwa uMorris, isebenza ngokupholisha ulimi lwephepha. IKomiti Yesitayela yayihlanganisa u-Alexander Hamilton, uWilliam Samuel Johnson, uRhufus King, noJames Madison, kodwa isandla sika-Macons siyabonakala emandleni ePregaying’s Relution. Inguqulo yokugcina yavela ngemva kwempikiswano encane, nezihambeli ziqaphela ukubaluleka kwayo njengesethulo esingokomthetho nesimemezelo esihlanganisayo. Emashumini eminyaka alandelayo, u-Pregtion yaba yitshe lemfundo yemfundo yezemfundo yomphakathi yaseMelika, eshiwo ngekhanda yizingane futhi ikhunjulwa abaholi abaholi bezingane phakathi nesikhathi senhlekelele nemikhosi yesizwe.

Ngokomlando, isiqalo sigcizelela ngokwehlukile ukubusa okuthandwayo (1689) esikweni elide lokuqalwa komthetho-sisekelo. Lomthetho wawuhlehlela emuva ezibhalweni zomthetho zesiNgisi njengeMagna Carta (1215) ne-Ngilandi Bill of Rights (1689). Nokho, i-U.S. uQala lugcizelela ngokuphawulekayo ukuthi igunya likahulumeni liyabuswa. Lomthetho wawuwukuguqula inkathi yenkathi yemibuso nemibuso, futhi uyaqhubeka ukuchaza ukuzama kweMelika ekuzifuneleni i-governance. I-Pregatoring’s inhloso eyisithupha ephelele, isungula isibopho sobulungisa, iqinisekisa ubudlelwanote, ilungiselela isivikelo esivamile, ukuthuthukisa inhlalakahle, nokuthola izibusiso zenkululeko , futhi ibeka isisekelo se-poundment eqhubekayo. Ungabheka i-Pregment nge-FFFFoctal. [0]

Indima Yesandulela Ekudambiseni Ukubonakala Kwaso

Inkulumo ethi " Thina bantu" siyizinto ezintathu ezilandela impela emlandweni wezombangazwe waseMelika. Iguqula uMthetho-sisekelo ususe ekuhlanganisweni kwezizwe ube yisivumelwano phakathi kwezakhamuzi. Lokhu kushintshwa kwe-semantante kunemiphumela emikhulu yesazi somphakathi: ithatha umthombo wentando yezombangazwe kubantu ngabanye, hhayi ezinhlanganweni eziphezulu noma ezinhlanganweni ezizuzweni ezizuzwe ngefa. Uma amaMelika esho isiqalo sesikole, emcimbisweni wemvelo, noma phakathi nokunikezelwa komongameli. Isikhulu sitshela isakhamuzi ngasinye, "uyingxenye yalesisizwe." izinjongo zaso ziyizinjongo zakho."

Ukuzichaza komthetho akuwona nje umuzwa wangaphakathi womthwalo wemfanelo emphakathini nasezweni. Isaziso siqinisa lokhu ngokuhlela imigomo ehlanganyelweyo ehlanganisa abantu abahlukahlukene. Ngokwesibonelo, umgomo "wokumisa Ubulungisa" ukhumbuza izakhamuzi ukuthi isimiso somthetho sikhona sokuvikela nokujezisa ngokungakhethi. "Ukuvikela umbango wasekhaya" ukhuluma ngokunenzuzo yokuhleleka komphakathi nesinqumo sokuthula. "Ukuhlela isivikelo esivamile" kukhuthaza ukulondeka nokunikela okuhlangane, ikakhulukazi phakathi nezikhathi zempi. "Ukukhuthaza ubunye besizwe" kukhuthaza umuzwa wobunye bezenhlalo." ukuthi uhulumeni kufanele usebenzele ukuzuzisa zonke, hhayi nje imibuso enamandla. Futhi "ukuqinisekisa inzuzo yenkululeko" kukhumbuza inzuzo yomuntu siqu neyamuhlanga.

Izikole zinendima ebalulekile ekudluliseleni lolu phawu lomphakathi. Ngokokuhlola kuka-2020 kwe-Annenberg Public Policy Center, bangaphansi kwengxenye yabantu abadala baseMelika abangaqamba wonke amagatsha amathathu kahulumeni, kodwa abangu- 89% bangakhumbula amazwi okuqala e-Pregamedge. Lokhu kukhumbula, nakuba kubonakala sengathi kukha phezulu, kudala itshe elibonisa impucuko. Ngokuvamile abafundisi basebenzisa isiqalo sokusungula ukuze bazise abafundi emibonweni efana nobukhosi obuthandwayo, ukwahlukana kwemibuso, nemithetho ye-unistism. Ngokwesibonelo, isifundo singacela abafundi ukuba babhale i-Pregedigry ngamazwi abo siqu, zibaphoqelele ukuba bahlanganyele nencazelo yayo. Ukuziqeqesha okunjalo kukhuthaza umuzwa wokuba ngumphathiswa kwesizwe. [FL:0] Isikhungo se-National Center [FFFL]

Imikhosi yokuzimela kwemvelo igcizelela futhi indima yendatshana ekulolongeni i-software. Izakhamuzi ezintsha zivame ukucelwa ukuba zisho iGama njengengxenye ye-Oath of Allegiance. Lomcimbi uqinisekisa ukuthi ukuba umMelika kusho ukwamukela izimiso zobulungisa, ukuthula, ukuzivikela okuvamile, inhlalakahle evamile, nenkululeko. Kubantu abavela kwamanye amazwe, i-Pregaget ingaba njengebhuloho phakathi kwezwe labo lendabuko nekhaya labo elisha elinomgoqo wezibozo ezidlula ubuzwe, inkolo, noma ulimi. Ngalendlela, i-Prequotsyding iyaqhubeka ihlangana nabasanda kufika embusweni yokuphila kwabantu baseMelika.

Isiqalo Nokubuya Kwemininingwane Eqhubekayo

Ukuzichaza kwe-Covic akuzinzi; kuyazivelela njengoba isizwe sibhekene nezinselele ezintsha. Ukuvuleka komthetho wesigqebhezana kuvumela ukuchazwa kabusha ezizukulwaneni. Ngokwesibonelo, amazwi athi "general Welfare" abizwa abameleli be-New Deal in the 1930 ukuthethelela izinhlelo zikahulumeni ezandisiwe, futhi kamuva abaxhasi beNhlangano Enkulu kuma-1960. Ngokufanayo, "Umthetho weSishayamthetho" ube yingxenye yenhlangano yamalungelo omphakathi, izithutho zabesifazane, nengxabano yesikhathi samanje ye-equity. I-Pregagee ayisangameli izimiso ezithile zikahulumeni; inikeza amazwi okuthi izakhamuzi zikhulumela ngokuqondisa izwe lazo. Lokhu kwenza ukuba kube yincwadi ephilayo, ekwaziyo ukusekela kokubili ukunxusa komphakathi, ukuvumelana nezinguquko ezingokwenhlalo zezenhlalo.

Emashumini eminyaka amuva, izazi ziye zahlola indlela i-Pregagery engathuthukisa ngayo ukuma komphakathi okuhlanganisa amaqembu ancishisiwe. Ngokwesibonelo, isazimlando uDanielle Allen sisebenzisa "Thina bantu" njengesisekelo sokuqonda i-demokrati njengenkambiso yomhlatshelo nokubambisana. Isazi esingokomthetho uCas Sunstein siphikisa ngokuthi ukugcizelela kwe-Pregagery "I-Justice" ne "Leberty" kungasetshenziselwa ukuthethelela isenzo sikahulumeni sokuqeda ukungalingani kwezimiso. Ngokubuyela embusweni, izakhamuzi zayo yonke imidaba yezombangazwe zingasekela izimpikiswano zazo embhalweni oyala ukuba inhlonipho ebanzi. Leliphuzu elihambisanayo lisiza ekuvimbeleni uqhekeko oluvelayo lapho amaqembu ethembele kuphela ezinkomeni.

Ithonya Ezimisweni Zesizwe

I - Pregage ayiyona nje insalela engokomlando; ingamandla asebenzayo ekulolongeni izindinganiso amaMelika azibheka njengeziyigugu.

Ubulungisa

" Ubulungisa obungamele" umgomo wokuqala ongaphansi komthetho. Emqondweni ka 1787, ubulungisa babusho isimiso somthetho esithathe indawo yokubusa okungenamthetho kwezikhulu zamakoloni ngokubusa komthetho, izinkantolo ezingakhethi, kanye nesivikelo kubamangalelwa. Namuhla, ubulungisa buhlanganisa yonke into kusukela kubulungisa bezehluleli zezezentengiselwano kuya eqophelweni ezifanele zezomnotho futhi ivikeleke ngokufanayo ngaphansi komthetho. I-Prequot ayichazi ubulungisa ngokuningi, ishiya incazelo yayo iphoqelelwe futhi ilungiswe ngesimiso sobudemokhrasi. Nokho, yona kanye isenzo sokubeka izimpawu zokuqala zobulungisa. Uma izakhamuzi zihamba umkhankaso wokwenza ushintsho lwamaphoyisa noma umkhankaso wokukhokha intela, zidwe ngendlela efanayo eqoshweni elifanele abaqoshiwe emthetho oqoshiwe.

Inkimbinkimbi

" Inssure eFrantion Tranquial" ibonisa ukwesaba kwabakhi be-framers eShays' Reduvergion (1786-1787), ukuvukela okunobudlova kwabalimi ababolelana amatyala eMassachusetts. Uhulumeni wesizwe ngaphansi kweZihlokwana zeNkatho zoMcimbi wesizwe ngeke ngokuphumelelayo ucindezele ukuvukela, udalula isidingo segunya likahulumeni elinamandla kakhulu. Ngakho, ukuthula kwasekhaya, akukona nje ukungabikho kwengxabano kodwa ikhono likahulumeni lokugcina ukuhleleka inkululeko. Ezikhathini zanamuhla, lelinani liyacelwa ngezingxoxo zemibuso kahulumeni, ukusabela kwenhlekelele, nendima yesizwe ekuvimbeleni ukuvinjelwa komphakathi. Indabukiso isikhumbuza ukuthi ukuphepha komphakathi kungumthwalo wemfanelo ohlangene, hhayi nje inkonzo kahulumeni.

Ukuzivikela Okuvamile

" Iprojekthi yesivikelo esivamile" igcizelela umsebenzi kahulumeni wokuvikela isizwe ekusongelelweni kwamanye amazwe. Abakhi baqonda ukuthi irepublic engenawo amandla ezempi ingaba sengozini yokunqoba noma ukuphoqelelwa. Lelinani liye laguqula isimiso sangaphandle sase-Melika ku-Nato, futhi lihlala lisemqoka ekuphikisaneni ngemali yezempi, i-ibersecurity, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezikhali kwamanye amazwe. Ngasikhathi sinye, inkulumo ethi "isivikelo esivamile" isikisela ukuthi umthwalo wokulondeka kufanele wahlanganyelwe ngokungenakuphindwa. Lokhu kungathi ukushukuma kwe-Melika kukhulu nenkululeko, futhi kulokhu kulokhu kulokhu kulokhu kulokhu kukhululiwe ngomlando waseMelika, kusukela ekuqoqweni kwenkululeko ye-Calcester - projectives of the jourcence.

Inhlalakahle Evamile

" promote the republic Welfare" ingenye yezinkulumo ezibanzi kakhulu kuMthetho-sisekelo. Kukhonjiwe ukuba kuthethelele konke kusukela ekusebenziseni isizinda sezemfundo yezeNtlalo ku-Social Security, iMedicare, kanye nezinyathelo zempilo zomphakathi. Isizukulwane esiFunekayo esiqondwayo ngomqondo wasendulo ``ukuhlala kahle komphakathi''''''. Ukuzuza kahle komphakathi njengabonke, hhayi nje ukuphana okuko. Umbangowodwa owendawo esetshenziselwa ukuthuthukisa ukuphila kwezakhamuzi.[41:3] Umthetho wezenhlalakahle" wawunganikezimvume zenjongo elinganiselwe ukuveza izigigaba zenjongo.

Inkululeko

" Thobela izibusiso zeNkululeko kithi ngokwethu kanye neSikhundla sethu" ihlanganisa wonke umsebenzi woMthetho-sisekelo nokugcinwa kwenkululeko. Inkululeko, kubalawuli, ihlanganisa hhayi kuphela inkululeko ekungeneleni kukahulumeni (inkululeko) kodwa nekhono lokuhlanganyela ekuzihlanganyeleni ekuzivikeleni ngokwakho (inkululeko). Inkululeko igcizelela ukuthi inkululeko ayiyona into ejatshulelwa yisizukulwane samanje kuphela; kumelwe igcinwe izizukulwane ezizayo. Lesibopho sokuzalwa kwezizwe siyingqayizivele phakathi kokusungulwa kwezincwadi futhi siphefumlelwe izinqubo zelungelo zomphakathi, isivikelo sendawo ezungezile, nezemfundo. Uma izintethelelo ziphikisa ukuthi isimo somfundi esikhokhelayo noma ukushintsha isimo sesikhathi esizayo, zisongela inkululeko yesikhathi esizayo, zibuye zibuye zingene i-"Foctive'Stion Institute Institutestry Institutest [2] [Fod Institutes] kunikeza izintembe: izilinganiso zezentengo zezentengo zezentengo: [Foteststststst]

Ukubaluleka Kwemfundo

Izehlo zivame ukuba yisihloko sokuqala abafundi baseMelika abahlangana noMthetho-sisekelo. Ukufinyela kwaso nokuthatha kwabo izigijimi kwenza kube lula ukukhumbula, kuyilapho izinhloso zaso eziphakeme zimema izingxoxo zasekilasini. Abafundisi bebanga eliphezulu basebenzisa iGama lokusungula imiqondo enjengebulungisa, inkululeko, nesizwe. Ezikoleni zokuqala, abafundi bangafanekisa amagama ngamanye ngemidwebo eqophanayo − qhinga, ijuba elinikezwayo ngenxa yobubulungisa, isosha eliyisosha lokuvikela. Esikoleni esiphakathi nesephezulu, abafundi baphikisana ngokuthi iUnited States iye yaphila ngokwezithembiso ze-Pregistring. Izifundo eziqhubekayo zihlaziya indlela iPregaglyn Country ethinta ngayo izinqumo zeNkanto ephakeme, ngisho noma kungewona umthombo welungelo lokugcinwa komthetho.

I-Pregage ivela futhi ezinhlanganweni zezemfundo eziphambili ezigcizelela imfundo eyimfihlo. Ngokwesibonelo, i "Thina People" uhlelo, olulawulwa yiCentre for Civic Education, lusebenzisa isiqalo njengebhodi lokungena ekulaleleni amaphutha. Abafundi bacwaninga izimpikiswano zomthetho-sisekelo futhi bafaka ubufakazi phambi kwamabhodi amajaji, bafunda ukuhlanganisa izimiso zezimiso zesimiso samanje. Izinhlelo ezifana nalezi zici zomphakathi ngokwenza umthetho-mthelela ukubaluleka kokuphila kwabafundi. Ngokwesifundo se-CRIP

Ithonya Elingokomthetho Nelezombangazwe

Nakuba isiqalo ngokwaso singawaniki amandla noma amalungelo, izinkantolo ziye zabhekisela ekunikezeni ukukhanya ezinjongweni zomthetho ezidlulele. Ezimweni eziphawuliwe njenge Marbury v. Madison [1819], iNkantolo Ephakeme yacela "Ikhasi" ukusekela ukuhlaziywa kokwahlulela. [[FLT:]] [[FLT]] MClulloch v. Maryland[FLT] [1819], uMahluleli omkhulu uJohn Marshall wacaphuna amazwi "General Welve" ukusekela ukuchazwa okukhulu kwemibuso ezwe. [[FLT], ngokukamuva [vFL] e-United States.[5] [FFFFF] [5], uGeneg. [185], u-General Lust Pregnonchelcercer (up]) esebenzisa i-prediodmigniod projective, i-odymous, i-oglonethi, i

Ngokwezombangazwe, i-Pregary iyindinganiso edinga uphenya kumongameli, izishayamthetho, nabashisekeli. Ikheli ngalinye lesimanje eliqanjwayo linxusa "Thina Abantu" ukuba siphawule ubunye nenjongo. UMongameli uAbraham Lincoln's Gettys Layce (1863) washo i-Pregagry lapho ekhuluma ngohulumeni "wabantu, ngabantu," ngabantu." uMongameli Franklin D. Rooselt's Four Freedoms (194) wadweba embonweni wenkululeko nokulondeka. Phakathi nomthetho wobuhlanga ka-2020, abashisekelishoshoshoshoshoshoshoshoshoshosholo ukuthi isizwe siphile ngokwezinjongo yaso. Ulimi lwamaPregday Franklin D. Ulimi lufakwa kakhulu empucukweni yezombangazwe lwaseMelika (1941) futhi lusetshenziswa ngaphandle kokubuthwa kwesa isaziso sesizwe.

Isiqalo Sesiko Elivamile Nesiko Lemibimbi

Isiqalo salo somthetho-sisekelo siye sadlula isiqalo saso somthetho-sisekelo ukuze sibe yindawo ethandwayo eMelika. Ingoma yesikole se-1975 "ISihlomelo" sezizukulwane zezingane ezaqala ukufinyelela imigomo yoMthetho-sisekelo ngezomculo wengoma nezimpawu. Ingoma yengoma . `Humod ... simisa futhi simise loMthetho-sisekelo we-United States of America" futhi siqashe izigidi zabantu abadala ngemva kokuwuzwa kuqala. Ngokufanayo, i-Pregnognowdi ivela kumabhayisikobho, izinhlelo zethelevishini, nezikhangiso zezombangazwe njengetshebe lezindinganiso zombuso. Ukushaya ingoma kuye kwaba umcimbiso wezelo wezemvelo emicimbini engokwemvelo, ukumiswa kwezenzweni yezentengo, futhi ngisho nezezemidlalo enjengeyeSikhulu, lapho ifundwa khona ngezinye izikhathi phambi kwe-Gweealu.

Lokhu kuveza impucuko kuyenza ibe nendima ethandwayo njengomthombo we-oral of the factor. Uma izakhamuzi zihlangana nesandulela ngaphandle komongo womthetho ."engomeni, enkulumweni, noma ibhayisikobho", zikhunjuzwa ngezibopho ezihlanganyelwayo ezihlanganisa isizwe. Ukuvela njalo kwezendabuko kwenza ukuba i-quasi-ngcwele, imelane nokuncintisana nomthetho. Nakuba abadlali bezombangazwe bengase bangavumelani nemithetho, bambalwa abangenqaba obala "Justice" noma "Liberter" njengezindinganiso. Lokhu kwabaningi kwenza ukuvela kwethuluzi elinamandla lokuhlukanisa umphakathi ohlukene kakhulu.

Umbono Oqhathaniswayo: Izingcaphuno Nezimpawu Zokungaqondi Omhlaba Wonke

I-United States ayiyodwa ekusebenziseni isiqalo somthetho-sisekelo sokuguqula izindinganiso zesizwe. Amazwe amaningi aye athatha iziqu ezichaza kahle imigomo yethemba kanye nokuzichaza kwawo. Isiqalo somthetho-sisekelo waseNdiya, ngokwesibonelo, i-Indiya simemezela ukuthi i-“demon, i-socialism, irecutistic, irepublic yentando yeningi, yentando yeningi" futhi igcizelela ukuthi“ ubulungisa, inkululeko, ukulingana, kanye nokuhlangana. ” ISigxazululo saseNingizimu Afrika silahla ngokuqondile ubandlululo, sisho ukuthi ukuzinikela "kokuhlukanisa izinhlanga zakudala futhi simisa umphakathi osekelwe ezindinganisweni zentando yentando yeningi, ubulungisa, ubulungisa nenkululeko yabantu eyisisekelo yabantu." ISitshatwe se-Canada senkululeko sombuso nenkululeko siqala ngenkulumo yokubusa kukaNkulunkulu nesimiso somthetho, siveza ifa lezwe lomthetho wezwe nenkolo.

Ukuqhathanisa lezi zingeniso kwembula imisebenzi evamile: zimisa umthombo wegunya (ngokuvamile "Thina Abantu"""", uhlu lwezisekelo, futhi zinikeze ukulunga komlando ngomthetho-sisekelo ngokwawo. Nokho, i-U.S. udweliso luhlukanisa ngobufushane bawo, ukugcizelela kwawo ubukhosi obuthandwayo, nokugwema kwazo ulimi olungokwenkolo noma izikhalo ezingokomlando. Lokhu kuyenza ikwazi ukuvumelana nezimo ngaphandle kokudinga ukulungiseka. Ngokungafani, isiqalo se-India saguqulwa ngo-1976 ukuhlanganisa "isocial" ne "esocial," ukuveza izinto eziphambili zesizwe. U.S. Ubulula be-pregationyism buye banezela amandla ayo ahlala njalo njengophawu lwesizwe olungahambisana nesizinda.

Ukunconywa Nezinselele Zanamuhla

Enkathini yokuhlaziywa kwezombangazwe okujulile, i-Pregnation inikeza isisekelo esivumelanayo. Kokubili ukunxusa kwesokunxele nesokudla ezimisweni zayo − kwesobunxele ukugcizelela "i-general Welfare" ne " Justice" ukuphikisana ngezinhlelo zezenhlalo namalungelo omphakathi; ukugcizelela "Inani eliqinile" nokusekela ukungezwani okulinganiselwe kukahulumeni nomthetho nohlelo. Lokhu kuvumelana kwamagama kungasiza ekuxhumaneni kwemibono ehlukene. Ngokwesibonelo, ezingeni lendawo, imihlangano yedolobha ingaqala ngokufundwa kwePredugation, kukhumbuza abahlanganyeli ukuthi ukungezwani kwabo kuvela phakathi kwezimiso ezifanayo.

Noma kunjalo, i-Pregagery ibhekene nezinselele. Abagxeki baphikisa ngokuthi isithembiso sencwadi ethi "Liberty" ne "Justice" ekuqaleni sasihloselwe ukuba sibe mhlophe kuphela, sibe namadoda anezimpahla, nokuthi isiqalo sisetshenziselwa ukuthethelela ukuhlukanisa nobudlova kubantu besizwe, ama-Afrika asebugqilini, kanye namanye amaqembu angaphansi. Le sithembiso sencwadi sisemthethweni: "Thina bantu" ngo 1787 asizange sihlanganise abesifazane, amaMelika Omdabuzwe, noma ama-Blackland America. Kodwa ulimi lwe-Pregatoria luye lwasetshenziswa futhi njengenzuzo yezinhlangano ezifuna ukuba abantu bangene. U-Douglas waglay waglay u-Preglay ukuba aphikise ukuthi umthetho wesizwe omelene nobugqili. I-Spuffra enjenge-Elizabeth Stdyton'iman'ishop' ukuthi u-Martin'irnhhhs.

Ngekhulu lama-21, i-Pregary iyaqhubeka iguqula iplanethi njengoba izakhamuzi zichaza kabusha incazelo yayo. Izimpikiswano ngokufuduka, ukunakekelwa kwempilo, ukushintsha kwesimo sezulu, nokungalingani kwezomnotho konke kubhekisela emigomweni ye-Pregagrow. Ngokwesibonelo, abasekeli bezobulungisa bendawo ezungezile baphikisa ukuthi "umbuso Wezimo Ezinhle" uhlanganisa ilungelo lokuhlala eplanethini enempilo, kuyilapho abameleli benguquko yamaphoyisa befuna ukuba abantu baphendule. Ukusinda kwe-Pregangey'ia kuxhomeke ekhonweni layo lokukhuluma ngezifiso zesizukulwane ngasinye. Uma nje amaMelika ezimisele ukuphikisana ngencazelo yayo, i-Pregaryglysy ihlala ingudism ephila ekwazinizakhelo lomphakathi nezindinganiso zomphakathi.

Isiphetho

Isiqalo se-United States Constitution singaphezu kakhulu kokuchuma kwesiqalo. Siyinkulumo yenjongo eye yaguqula i-America i-software yomphakathi emakhulwini amabili eminyaka. Ngokuthola ubukhosi ku-"Thina People," isiqalo simema isakhampasi ngasinye ukuba sihlanganyele emsebenzini oqhubekayo wezethu futhi. Izinhloso zaso eziyisithupha ```Sikhathi, i-Commonfect, i-General Wealfare, ne-Liberty, i-Liberty (* ikhampasi yokuziphatha komphakathi, i-khampasi ehlala ibalulekile kungakhathaliseki izinguquko zezombangazwe. Ukusuka emakilasini ukuya enkantolo, kusukela emikhosini engokwemvelo ukuya ezingomeni ezithandwayo, iPreggtion iyaqhubeka ikhuthaza izakhamuzi ukuba zisekele izimiso ezakhiwe isizwe. Ukwenza kanjalo, kuthuthukisa ubunye nezinjongo yazo, kukhumbuza amaMelika ukuthi i-Americanniaseyisi asazi somphakathi esizibodwa, kodwa izinselele sezwe elizinziwayo, ukulalela izingxoxo zezokuxoxoxoxoxoxoxo ukusekela izikhulu.