Isingeniso: Inhloko - dolobha Esenkingeni

ICanberra, inhloko - dolobha yezwe lase-Australia, ngokuvamile iphawulwa amandla ayo ezombangazwe, inzuzo ephakeme yemithombo yezindaba, kanye nendawo ehleliwe yasemadolobheni. Nokho ngemva kwalesi sithombe esihlelwe kahle kusesimo esibucayi esijulile somphakathi: ukungabi namakhaya. Eminyakeni eyishumi edlule, inani labantu abangenamakhaya eAustralian Capital Territory (ACT) liye lakhula ngokungenakuqhathaniswa nokwanda kwenani labantu, ukulinganisela okubekela inselele kokuthi ukuchuma kuvikela idolobha ezindaweni zokuhlala.

Ngokwe-Australian Bureau of Statistics Census memorial, i-ACT yabika ukuthi abantu abangu - 1 737 abahlushwa ukungabi namakhaya ngobusuku buka-2021, basuka ku-1,32 ngo-2016 2016 .a 41% bayanda kakhulu kunaleyo edlula isilinganiso sezwe. Lokhu kuhlanganisa abalaleli abanobudlwangudlwangu, abantu abashiywe ngokusekela, abantu abahlala behla benyuka, nemikhaya ehlala ezindlini eziminyene kakhulu. Inhlekelele ibangelwa ukuhlahlela okuyinkimbinkimbi kwezingcindezi zezomnotho, izikhawu, imingcele, kanye nokuhluleka kwezimiso zomthetho ezisezingeni zombuso nezomphakathi.

Ukuqonda indlela isimiso somphakathi esisebenza ngayo, futhi ngezinye izikhathi siqala ngayo ukuxazululeka, futhi le nkinga ibalulekile kunoma ubani ohilelekile ekuhleleni umphakathi, ezinkonzweni zezenhlalo, noma ekwenzeni izinqumo zezombangazwe. Lesi sihloko sihlola ithonya lezimiso zikahulumeni nezomphakathi esimweni sokungabi nakhaya sikaCanberra, siveza amaphutha abucayi, nocwaningo lwezindlela zokuthola amakhambi angcono, ahlangene.

Umsebenzi Wesakhelo Somthetho Ozimele: Ukuxhasa Imali, Isu, Nezimpondo Ezincane

Uhulumeni wase-Australia unomthwalo wemfanelo oyinhloko wokusekela iholo, icebo lezwe lokuhlala, kanye nokunika izivumelwano ezinkulu zezimali emazweni nasemasimini. Emashumini eminyaka, umthetho kahulumeni ubelokhu uwumgogodla (nendlela yokulawula) futhi ngezinye izikhathi ibhodlela elihambayo (lendlela yokuthatha iholo) eCanberra.

Isivumelwano Sesizwe Sokuhlala Nokungabi Namakhaya (NHHA)

Uhlelo oluhamba phambili lukahulumeni luyi-National Hoss and Homes Agreement i-National House and Homes Agreement [NHLA][NHLA], eyaqala ngo-2018, ilandela i-National Affordible House Active Active Active. NgeNHA, i-Commoneals inikeza izimali ezilinganiselwe emazweni nasemasimini (i-Act //i-Act) ukunikeza izinkonzo zokuhlala, izindlu zomphakathi, kanye nezindlela zokuhlala ezithengwayo. Ngonyaka ka-20222-23 wezimali, i-Activemone yamukela cishe amaRandi ayizigidi ezingu-7 ngaphansi kwezinhlelo zeNHABRC, ezihambisana nokuxhaswa kwezimali ezinkulu zezwe lombuso zokwakha izindlu zezenhlalo.

Kodwa i-NHHA iye yagxekwa kabanzi. i-Australian Howary and Urban Research Institute (AHURI) yathola ukuthi izimali zesizwe ziye zahlala zicashe ngokwezinga elingokoqobo kusukela ngo-2010, kuyilapho izindleko zezindlu nemfuno ziye zanyuka kakhulu. I-Producty Commission ka-20222 ye-NHHA yaphawula ukuthi amazinga axhasa ukunyuka kwenani labantu noma i-CPI, okusho ukuthi inzuzo ye-ACP kuwehla ngempela. Lamandla anikeza inkonzo yendawo izimali zokwehlisa imithombo emincane minyaka yonke.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-NHHA ayinaso isisulu esiqinile sokunciphisa ukungabi namakhaya. Ibeka imiphumela ebanzi nje “njengeyabantu abangenamakhaya noma abasengozini yokungabi namakhaya bathola izindlu ezinziwa zihlale zikhona” (*) kodwa inikeza ukuqapha okubanzi kokuhlangabezana nazo. Lendlela ehlukene iholela ekuxabaniseni izinga lenkonzo phakathi kwemibuso futhi yenza kube nzima ukugcina noma iliphi izinga lohulumeni linecala.

Ezinye Izindlela Zokuthutha Eziwuhlobo: I - Centrink, I - Immigger, Neqhinga Lesizwe

Ngalé kwe-NHHA, izinhlelo zikahulumeni zokuvikela umphakathi, ukufuduka, nentela ziyithinta kakhulu ingozi yokungabi namakhaya. I-ABETROWREARPAR kanye ] i-Unict iyingozi kakhulu, nokho ukuhluleka kwabo kubhalwe kahle. Njengango-2024, izinga elilodwa le-Commonfector Convicial Convision Linkration limboze ngaphezu kwe-30% yemakethery yezenterry eCanberracrac, kushiye abamukeli begebhuthi yemali ekhokhelo kakhulu. Umbiko ka-2023 we-Australia Council Services (ACOS) wathola ukuthi ngemva kokukhokha izintela ze-Centernsburg umbarn i-RCheat, impaces yezokudla, futhi i-empeat produzethensing.

Inqubo yokuthutha inayo futhi indima. Abaphethe imvume yesikhashana ababhekene nokuwohloka komkhaya noma ukulahlekelwa umsebenzi bavame ukulahlekelwa ngamanetha okuphepha ngenxa yokuthi abanakukwazi ukuzuza izindlu zomphakathi noma ukusekela iholo. Inqubo inenani elikhulu labafundi bezizwe zonke nezisebenzi zesikhashana, abaningi abahlala kude nezibalo eziyingozi, ngokwethukela. Uma laba bantu bengenamakhaya, banemizi engokomthetho embalwa yokuthola indawo yokuhlala elondekile.

Ngo-2019, uhulumeni kahulumeni wakhipha i-Infact and Homes: A National Strategy, isu lokuqala elinjalo eminyakeni engaphezu kweshumi. Icebo lokwakha izindlu ezintsha ezingokwenhlalo nezingakhokhwa eminyakeni emihlanu, kodwa lahluleka ukugunyaza izakhiwo ze-Act. Kusukela ngo-2024, intuthuko iye yancipha: ingaphansi kwengxenye yezindlu ezihleliwe ziye zanikezelwa ngokwesizwe, futhi inqubo iye yanezela cishe amahholo amasha angu-300 000 amashalo okuhlala ezenhlalo kusukela ngo-2020202020.2 ngezansi kwesidingo esilinganiselwa kumaqoqo engeziwe.

Isivikelo Se - COVID-19: Ithuba Elingaphumelelanga

Phakathi nobhadane, izinyathelo ezimfushane njengokwanda kwesikhashana kuJob Reserserve kanye nokuxoshwa kwezindawo zokulala ezilula eCanberra. Uhulumeni we-Act wabika ukwehla kwamaphesenti angu-25 emigwaqweni engenamakhaya ngo-202020. Nokho, lapho isilinganiso sesehla futhi ama-moratorium ephelile, aphinde aphinde aqiniswa. Lokhu kwabonisa leyonkambiso kahulumeni [ inqanda ngokushesha ukungabi namakhaya lapho ingekho ngokwanele inzuzo yezentengo.

Izinyathelo Zokuziphatha Nezomphakathi Emsebenzini

Nakuba isimiso sikahulumeni simisa imingcele ebanzi, uhulumeni we - ACT − nge - ACT Legislative Assembly ne - ACT Office yezindawo zokuhlala — izinqubo nemishini yokungenela yendawo evumelana nomongo wedolobha oyingqayizivele, wenani labantu, nowezombangazwe.

Izinyathelo Zikahulumeni OneMALI: Izisulu Ezizithandayo, Ukuphepha

Ngo-2022, uhulumeni wezemisebenzi wasungula iqhinga lokubulala nokungabi namakhaya 2022-2027, elihlose ukudambisa ukungabi namakhaya ngo-2027 futhi lithole ukungalali kahle ngo-2027. Icebo lihlanganisa ukuthembisa ukwakha izindlu ezintsha ezingu-600 eminyakeni emine, lifaka izigidi ezingu-100 ezindlini zomphakathi, futhi lisungula “isibonelo esinguSithako Sokuqala” esithatha izindlu ezihlala njalo ngaphambi kokuba kusingathwe eminye imibandela enjengempilo yengqondo noma ukulutheka.

Kuze kube manje, imiphumela iye yaxutshwa. Uhulumeni uye waletha cishe izindlu zomphakathi ezintsha ezingu-200 kusukela kulelo cebo elamiswa, ubeka izisulu ze-unit 600 ezisengozini. Uhlu lwezindlu zokulinda luye lwakhula lwaba ngaphezu kwezindlu ezingu-3 000, nesilinganiso sokulinda izikhathi ezingaphezu kwezimbili. Izinguquko zihloselwe ukuvuselela izindlu zomphakathi ezithengwayo cishe cishe ezingama-200 zithatha indawo yentela yemisebenzi yokwakha i-trantiumnt [

Noma kunjalo, ezinye izinyathelo zendawo ziye zabonisa isithembiso. Ukukhomba i-Act Rapid Rehouting Program , okusungulwe ngo-2021, kunikeza usizo olufushane lokuqasha kanye nokuphathwa kwezezimali ukuze kusize abantu abangenamakhaya bavikele izihlobo zangasese ngokushesha. Ukuhlola kwasekuqaleni kweYunivesithi yaseCanberra kwathola ukuthi ama-78% abathathi-nxaxheba ahlala ngemva kwezinyanga eziyi-18, kusikisela ukuthi isenzo sendawo singaphumelela ngisho nangaphandle kokusekelwa okuphelele kukahulumeni.

Izinhlangano Zomphakathi: Ukusabela Kwangaphambili

Izinhlangano ezingezona uhulumeni zigcwalisa izikhala ezibucayi ezishiywe yizinhlelo zikahulumeni. Izikhungo ezintathu ezinkulu ezisebenza eCanberra:

  • [[I-FLT:0] IToora Women Inc. inikeza indawo ebucayi futhi isekela abesifazane nabantwana ababalekela ubudlova basekhaya. Inhlangano muva nje ibike ukuthi owesifazane oyedwa kwabahlanu washiya indawo yakhe yokukhosela ephuthumayo ngenxa yokuntuleka komkhathi.
  • USt Vincent de Paul Society[[FL:1] uhamba eqapheni nasesikhungoni somphakathi eCBIC, ulungiselela ukudla, izindawo zokugeza, nezindawo zokuhlola. Izisebenzi zabo zabika ukwanda okungu-40% kothintana kusukela ngo-2020.
  • I-Uuth Coalition ye-AC ihlanganisa ukuvinjelwa kwabantwana ngokuqondene nendawo yokungabi namakhaya, kuhlanganise nezinkonzo zokuxhumana ezisiza intsha ukuba igweme ukuwohloka kwemikhaya, -- imbangela ephambili yokungabi namakhaya kwentsha eCanberra.

Lezinhlangano zithembele kakhulu ezivumelwaneni zikahulumeni nohulumeni we-Act, kodwa ukuxhasa ngemali ngokuvamile kuthatha isikhathi esifushane futhi kungaphansi kwemijikelezo yezombangazwe. I-Actal Servicess Device Service (2023) yaphawula ukuthi 60% yezivumelwano zenkonzo ingezezinyanga ezingu-12 noma ngaphansi, okwenza kungabi nakwenzeka ukuba izisebenzi ezinamasu noma ukuhlela isikhathi eside ukungenela.

Impilo Yengqondo Nezinkonzo Zokusekela

Ukugula ngengqondo kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa yizimbangela kanye nemiphumela yokungabi namakhaya. Ku-AC, abantu abadala abalinganiselwa ku-43% abangenamakhaya banezimo zempilo yengqondo ezihlolwayo, uma kuqhathaniswa no-22% yabantu abavamile. Uhulumeni wendawo uye wafaka izinkonzo ezihlangeneyo, njenge AMAGURT (MENHRT (Umphakathi Wokuqala Wempilo ne-Referral Teamment), ezihloba abahlengikazi bengqondo nabasebenza ngezindlu. Nakuba lezinhlelo zisenesilinganiso esilinganiselwe futhi zingenakuhlangabezana nesidingo esibangelwa yinqubo yempilo yengqondo ebanzi.[FLT]

Ukuncishiswa kwe-National Disability Inshuwarence Scheme (NDIS) nakho kuthinta imiphumela yezindlu. Abantu abaningi abangenamakhaya abakhubazekile ngokwengqondo batholakala bengenakukwazi ukusekela i-NDIS, kubashiya bethembele emsebenzini onciphile wezinhlelo zikahulumeni ezingenawo amandla adingekayo ukuze balulame.

Amagebe Okusetshenziswa Kwamagebe Nezinselele Zesimiso Sezomthetho

Naphezu kwemizamo echazwe ngenhla, ukungabi namakhaya eCanberra kuyaqhubeka kwanda.

Inkinga Yokungahlwithwa Kwezindlu

Intengo yendlu yemedi yaseCanberra iye yakhuphuka yafinyelela kuR350 000, wesibili ngaphezu kwe-Australia ngemva kwe-Sydney. AmaRent aye alandela isuti, intela yesonto ngalinye yegumbi lokulala elingaphezu kuka-R550. Ukwanda kwenani labantu abatshalwayo, okuqhutshwa ukwanda kwenkonzo yomphakathi kanye nesigaba saseyunivesithi, kuye kwanciphisa indawo yokuhlala. Isisulu sikahulumeni sokwakha amakhaya amasha angu-6 000 ngonyaka asikaze sihlangatshelwe; ngo-2023, ukuqedwa kwaba nje ngu-4 200. Inkokhela ephansi iholo yabaqashi abakwele ephepha noma abaphoqeshiwe ukuba bangene ekungabini kwezindlu zangasese lapho kuphelela ishumi elina.

Izimiso zokuzihlela ezihloselwe ukwandisa ubunzima . njengokuhlala emadolobheni angaphakathi eduze kwezithuthi zomphakathi, kwaye kwaphikiswa yizakhamuzi ezimisiwe namakomiti okuhlela umkhandlu. Ukubukeza ngo-2022 okwenziwa yi-ACPURY-JJURR kwathola ukuthi isimiso sokuhlela lendawo “asiphumelelanga ekudluliseleni inzuzo ephezulu yezindlu ezithelekayo,” ukucaphuna izikhawu zokuvunyelwa nokusetshenziswa ngokunganele kwezindawo zokuhlanganisa.

Ukwehluleka Kokubambisana Phakathi Kwezinga Lomphakathi Nelasendaweni

Ukuhlukana kwemithwalo yemfanelo phakathi kweCommonwealth ne-ACT kudala izisusa eziphambene. Izimali zikahulumeni ezikhokhelwayo zokungabi namakhaya, kodwa i-Act inezindleko zokwakha nokulungisa izindlu zomphakathi. Isilinganiso asikwazi ukuxazulula inkinga iyodwa, kodwa ayikho indlela engokomthetho yokuhlela isikhathi eside. I-NHHA ifanele ukubuyisela izimali ngo-2025, kodwa izimpawu zakuqala ezivela eCanberra zibonisa ukuthi izinhlelo zeCommoneal zigcine izinga layo lokusekela imali ekhona kunokuyiguqula iqhubekele phambili ekuhleleni impumelelo esekelwe ezisulwini.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, izimiso zentela zikahulumeni − ngokuqondisiwe inhloko- dolobha ithola intethelelo yentela kanye nokudla okungathandeki, kuqashelwa kakhulu izazi zezomnotho njengokuswela intela ekhuphukayo. Uhulumeni we-ACT awunakulawula lemigoqo, futhi ukumelana kwezombangazwe kwezenguqulo kwezwe kuyaqhubeka kushisa kakhulu. Umbiko ka-2023 weGrattan Institute ulinganisela ukuthi ukuncishiswa kwemigebe yendlu kunganciphisa amanani entengosini ngo-5/10%, kukhulule ukuthengwa kwemali ethengwa kakhulu.

Umkhuba Wokuphelelwa Izinkonzo Zokuvimbela

Bobabili ohulumeni bahlela imithombo eminingi kakhulu empilweni enzima kunasekuvimbeleni. Ngo-2023, amaphesenti angu-12 kuphela emali kahulumeni neyasendaweni ehlangene yokungabi namakhaya ayiswa ezinkonzweni ezivimbela ukungabi namakhaya ukuba kwenzeke ekuqaleni . njengokusiza abaqashi abaqashi, ukuxhumana, nosizo olungokomthetho olubhekene nokuxoshwa. Bonke baya ezikhungweni eziphuthumayo, ukunqanda imigwaqo, kanye nezindlu zokuguqula.

Lokhu kungalingani akunakwenzeka. Izindleko zosuku olulodwa endaweni yokukhosela yenhlekelele eCanberra zingamaRandi angu-R1 kumbhede ngamunye, kuyilapho usuku lokusekela ukugcinwa kwezisebenzi lubiza u-R130. Ucwaningo lwase-2021 lwe-Australian Homes ne-Urban Research Institute lubonise ukuthi wonke amadola emali abiziwe ekuvimbeleni ukungahlali komuzi wonga u-R2,40 ezindlekweni zenhlekelele. Kodwa abenzi bemithetho baye bephuza ukuxhasa ukunyusa izimali eziteshini.

Iziqondiso Zesikhathi Esizayo: Ukwakha Umsebenzi Wesimiso Osebenzayo

Ubufakazi bukhomba izinguquko eziningana eziphuthumayo ezidingekayo kokubili emazingeni kahulumeni nawendawo. azikho ezilungisa ngokushesha, kodwa zingawunqanda ukuthambekela kokukhuphuka futhi ziqale umsebenzi omude wokunciphisa ukungabi namakhaya eCanberra.

Ukuhlelwa Kwemizila Engangeni Engaphakathi Nokuhlelwa Kwendawo

Isivumelwano esilandelayo se-NHA Kumelwe sihlanganise izisulu ezihlangene, zokunciphisa ukungabi namakhaya, kanye nezijeziso zokungaqashelwa. Uhulumeni wezemisebenzi kufanele uxoxe ngenkomba ebumbene ehlanganisa izimali zikahulumeni nemiphumela engcono.] njengokunciphisa inani labalali abanobudlwangudlwangudlwangu ngama-50% noma ukufinyeza isikhathi sokulinda izindlu zomphakathi. Ukubukeza izici ezihlangene phakathi kwe-Act ne-Commoneal Services Department of Social Services zithuthukisa ukulandisa komthwalo.

Ukushintshela Ekuvimbeleni Nezokuhlalisa Abantu

Bobabili ohulumeni kufanele balinganisele imali esetshenziswayo ngaphambi kokungenela. Ngokwesibonelo, ukwandisa i-ACT “Private Rental Active Application program ye-Act project” enikeza isibopho sokuboleka nokukhokhela imali engakhokhelwa ingavimbela ukuxoshwa kwezakhiwo ezingu-1000 ngonyaka. I-Promastion Yokuqala (eyeyokuqala) ephumelela ekunciphiseni ukungabi namakhaya amahlala njalo emadolobheni anjengeSydney ne-Newcast //ist / kumele ukuba kunciphe ngokugcwele eCanberra, ngaphandle kokuthatha isilinganiso esiphezulu ngokuphathelene nokungaphuculisi noma umsebenzi. Isibopho se-ACMFRR1 000 sokusebenza kusekuqale kahle, kodwa kudingeka siphumelele kane ukulingana nesidingo.

Yandisa Izindawo Zokuhlala Ezitholakala Kakhulu Nezibizayo

Ushintsho olulodwa olunemiphumela enkulu kakhulu ukwenziwa kwemithetho yokutshala intela yomphakathi ezindlini zomphakathi. I-ACT kufanele ijolise ekwakheni izingxenye ezintsha ezingu-1 500 phakathi neminyaka emihlanu [, ezixhaswe yikho kokubili izimali nezindlela ezintsha ezifana nentela yenani elithatha intela ekuthuthukiseni intuthuko. I-Commondeliummental kumelwe iphinde ifeze indima yayo njengomakhi oqondile wezindlu − indima eyaye yashiya ngemva konyaka ka-19969. Ukubambisana nezinkampani zezindlu zomphakathi nezimali ezinkulu zomphakathi kungasekela inhloko - dolobha ye-mali, njengoba kubonakala kuyi-Big Huwarders ka-Victorian Govern.

Izilungiselelo Zentela Eziyinguquko

Ngaphandle kokuguqula intela engekho futhi inhloko- dolobha ithole intethelelo, yonke imizamo yendawo iyoba ukubhukuda ngokumelene negagasi. Abameleli, izinhlangano zomphakathi, nohulumeni we-Act kumele baqhubeke bephoqelela lezinguquko ngezindikimba ezinjenge-Council of Australian Public (COAG). Okwamanje, i-Act ingakhokhisa intela yomhlaba eqhubekayo ekhokhelwa abanikazi abaphethe izakhiwo eziningi, ibuyisela inzuzo emalini ebekelwe isakhiwo esithengwayo.

Izimiso Zokusekela Eziqinile Zamaqembu Anezinkinga

Okokugcina, ukuhlangana phakathi kokungabi namakhaya nezinye izinkinga — ubudlova bezenzweni, ukugula kwengqondo, ukukhubazeka, ukushintsha kwentsha kudinga ukubhekiswa kulokhu kukhiqizwa ngokuhlanganisa inkonzo. I-ACT kufanele iqondiswe ekuqondiseni “Izinkonzo Ezintathu ne-Referral system” kuzo zonke izinkonzo ezingenamakhaya, iqinisekisa ukuthi umuntu onikeza noma imuphi umnakekeli uthola ukusekela okungcono kakhulu. Lokhu kungafana nokuphumelela kwe-fashoni eFinland nase Utah, okuye kwafinyelela ukufinyela cishe ukuphelelwa kwekhaya lokungabi namakhaya ngamahora angapheli ngenxa yokubambisana kokwaziswa.

Isiphetho

Inkinga yokungabi namakhaya kaCanberra akuwona umphumela ongenakugwenywa wezezomnotho; ngokwezinga elikhulu, umphumela wokukhetha kwezimiso okwenziwa emashumini eminyaka kokubili emazingeni ombuso nawomphakathi. Isimiso samanje ((dederal) sokuzifaka phansi, ukuthunyelwa kwezindawo, nokungahleleki kwezimiso zendawo okungalawuleki) kuveza imiphumela elimaza izakhamuzi ezisengozini kakhulu kuyilapho zifaka izindleko zomphakathi. Kodwa indlela phambili icacile: ukuhlasela okuhlangene, ukushintshwa okuqotho kokuvinjelwa, ukuthengiselwa kwezindlu zezenhlalo, nokushintshwa kwezimiso zentela ezithengwa ngemali ekhubazayo. Ukuthatha lokhu kudinga izivumelwano ezingapheli zezombangazwe, ukuhlanganisa izivumelwano zezentengosi yomphakathi, nokubambisana okusebenzayo emphakathini. Okunye ukunye ukuvumelana okuqhubekayo kusekwenziwa esithembisweni sawo sokuziko lokuzikongasakaziwa yi-ko.

[[Umthetho:0] Imithombo:[[[Umthetho:1]