Ukuqonda Izimfuneko Zokuvunyelwa Ukuba Izakhamuzi Zase - United States

Ukufaka isicelo sokuba isakhamuzi sase-U.S. ngokuqanjwa kwemvelo kuyinqubo ephawulekayo engokomthetho edinga abafaka izikhalo ukuze babonise ukuhlobana okuqinile nokuqotho ne-United States. I-U.S. Commitationship kunye neNkonzo yokuHlalisa i-ISCIS (US) kuhlola izimfuneko zokuhlala ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi abantu abafuna ukuba yizakhamuzi baye baqala ukuba khona ezweni futhi bazinikele emithwalo yemfanelo yobuzwe. Lesihloko sinikeza ukucacisisa okubanzi ngezimfuneko zokuhlala, kuhlanganise nenkathi yokuhlala, umehluko phakathi kwezindawo eziqhubekayo nokuba khona ngokomzimba, kanye nokucabangela okukhethekile kwezinye izikhalo.

Izikhathi Ezivamile Zokungaphunyuki

Indlela evamile yokuthola imvelo idinga ukuba umuntu ofaka isicelo abe isakhamuzi esingokomthetho (LPR) — okungukuthi, umuntu ophethe amakhadi aluhlaza — isikhathi esithile.

Iminyaka emihlanu Umthetho Ogunyaziwe (Ukubusa Okuvamile)

Izicelo eziningi zokuzenzakalela kumelwe ukuba zaziyizakhamuzi ezisemthethweni okungenani iminyaka emihlanu ngaphambi nje kosuku lokufaka uhlelo (Form N-400). Phakathi naleyominyaka emihlanu, isikhala sesicelo kumelwe sanelise kokubili ukuhlala okuqhubekayo kanye nokuba khona ngokomzimba. Lomthetho weminyaka emihlanu usebenza kubabambi bamakhadi abaluhlaza abathola isikhundla sabo emsebenzini, izicelo zomkhaya (ngaphandle kwezihlobo eziseduze ze-U.S.), imvume yokuthola imvume yokuthola inzuzo ehlukahlukene, noma eminye imikhakhakha engekhona ekhona.

I - Residency Rediation Readance Readition Readition (Incwadi Yezakhamuzi Zase - United States)

Uma ushade nesakhamuzi sase-U.S., imfuneko yokuhlala incishiswa ibe iminyaka emithathu [. Ukuze ufaneleke ngaphansi kwalelilungiselelo, kumelwe:

  • Sekungokomthetho ukuvuma njengesakhamuzi sasikhathi sonke okungenani iminyaka emithathu ngaphambi nje kosuku lokuqopha lweN-400.
  • Bekuyiminyaka emithathu uhlala nomngane wakho womshado waseU.S. ngaphambi kokuba ungene emishadweni.
  • Uma umshado uphela ngesehlukaniso noma umngane womshado elahlekelwa ilungelo lokuba isakhamuzi, kungase kuthinteke ukungenwa imvume ngaphansi komthetho weminyaka emithathu.
  • Yima esifundeni sezwe noma se-USCIS lapho ufaka khona isicelo okungenani izinyanga ezintathu.

Phawula ukuthi umthetho weminyaka emithathu awuzitholile ngokuzenzekelayo zonke izakhamuzi; i-USCIS izohlolisisa imishado ehlolwayo. Umshado ongenelwe ngokuyinhloko izinjongo zokufuduka awufaneleki.

Ukuhlala Njalo: Lokho Okukushoyo Nokungalondolozwa Kuko

Isakhiwo sokuhlala esiqhubekayo sibhekisela kwimfuneko yokuthi awushiyanga indawo yakho yokuhlala e-United States phakathi nenkathi yomthetho. Ngamanye amazwi, kumelwe ukuba ulondoloze ikhaya lakho elihlala njalo e-U.S. ngaphandle kokungabikho okuphazamisa ukuqhubekeka kwendawo yokuhlala. i-USCIS isebenzisa imithetho eqondile ukuze inqume ukuthi ukungabikho kuphule indawo yokuhlala eqhubekayo.

Ukutholakala Kwenqubo Yesonto Eyisithupha

Ngokuvamile, ukungabikho kwe-United States ye izinyanga eziyisithupha noma ngaphezulu kodwa ngaphansi konyaka kwakha umbono ofingqiwe wokuthi uphule indawo yokuhlala eqhubekayo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi i-USCIS izokuthatha njenge-US ushiye indawo yakho yokuhlala ngaphandle kokuba unganikeza ubufakazi obuphambene. Ukunqoba lombono, ungadinga ukuhambisa isiqinisekiso esibonisa ukuthi awunqamulanga ubudlelwane nekhaya lakho le-U.S.

  • Ubufakazi bokuthi umsebenzi uyaqhubeka e - United States.
  • Imibhalo ebonisa ukuthi umkhaya wakho oseduze wahlala e - U.S.
  • Imibiko yokulondoloza indawo yokuhlala yase - United States (isig., ukukhokha isikweletu, ukuqasha izivumelwano, izikweletu ze - witrotrogen).
  • Bonisa ukuthi ukhokhe intela yase - United States ngesikhathi ungekho.

Izenzakalo Zonyaka Noma Ezingaphezulu

Uma ungekho e-United States unyaka owodwa noma ngaphezulu , indawo yakho yokuhlala eqhubekayo ivele iphuke, futhi kudinga ukuqala inkathi entsha yokuhlala kusukela ngosuku obuyela ngalo e-U.S.. njengesihlala khona esisemthethweni. Akukho okungalé konyaka “owokugcina" — inkathi yokuhlala ngaphambi kokuphuma. Nokho, abanye abafaki bengafanelekela ukushiyana uma inkathi yokungasebenzi i-U.S. uhulumeni noma amabhizinisi athile aseMelika (bona ingxenye kwezempi nangaphansi). Ezimweni ezinjalo, ungakwazi ukuhlanganisa i-Form-4, i-Priveration forturations.

Ukuthatha Izikebhe Ezimfushane Nezikhathi Zokuphumula

Ukuya kude nezwe elingaphansi kwezinyanga eziyisithupha ngokuvamile akunqamuki ukuhlala okuqhubekayo, uma nje ulondoloza ikhaya lakho nesibopho. Nokho, umkhuba wokuthatha uhambo olufushane njalo ungahlolwa uma usikisela ukuthi idomila yakho yangempela ingaphandle kwe-United States. Ukuhamba ngebhizinisi, ukutadisha, noma ukuhambela komkhaya kwamasonto ambalwa noma izinyanga ezimbalwa ngokuvamile kuyamukeleka.

Imfuneko Yokuba Khona Ngokomzimba

Ngaphezu kokuhlala ngokuqhubekayo, abafaki bezicelo kumelwe bahlangabezane nemfuneko engokomzimba. Ukuba khona ngokomzimba kumane kusho ukuthi wawungaphakathi kwe-United States (kuhlanganise amasimu e-U.S., kodwa hhayi izisekelo zempi yase-U.S. phesheya) ngezinsuku ezimbalwa phakathi nenkathi ye-statory. Ukubala kucacile:

  • Kumthetho weminyaka emihlanu: Kumelwe ukuba wawukhona ngokomzimba e-U.S. okungenani izinyanga 30 [ (izinsuku ezingu-913) phakathi kweminyaka emihlanu ngaphambi kokuba ugqitshwe.
  • Kumthetho weminyaka emithathu: Kumelwe ukuba wawukhona ngokomzimba okungenani izinyanga eziyi18 (izinsuku eziyi58) phakathi nenkathi yeminyaka emithathu.

Ngokungafani nendawo yokuhlala eqhubekayo, ukuba khona komzimba kuwukubala izinsuku. Ngisho nohambo lwemini ukunqamula umngcele luba yisikhathi sosuku ngaphandle kwe-U.S. Iholide elifushane eliya eCanada noma eMexico kumelwe lilandelwe ngokucophelela. i-USCIS isebenzisa indlela yosuku lwekhalenda, hhayi izinsuku zebhizinisi.

Ukuba Khona Ngokomzimba

Ukuze kuboniswe ukuthi kukhona ngokoqobo, abafaka izicelo kumelwe balandise ngakho konke ukuhamba e-United States phakathi nenkathi yomthetho. Kutuswa kakhulu ukugcina imibhalo eningiliziwe yazo zonke uhambo lwaphesheya, kuhlanganise nezinsuku zokuhamba nokubuya. i-USCIS ingacela uhlu lwazo zonke uhambo kuyiForm N-400 futhi ingaqinisekisa umlando wokuhamba usebenzisa amasiko nemibhalo yesivikelo somngcele. Uma ikhalenda lakho lokuhamba libonisa ukuthi ungaphandle kwe-U.S. isikhathi esingaphezu kwesikhathi esivunyelwe, kungase kudingeke ukuba ulinde kuze kube yilapho uthola izinsuku ezanele ngaphakathi ezweni.

Ngokwesibonelo, uma uneholide lansuku ezingu-45 minyaka yonke iminyaka emihlanu, lelo zinsuku ezingu-225 ngaphandle, phakathi nesilinganiso senyanga engu-30. Kodwa uma uthatha inyanga eyi-10 uhlala ngaphandle kwe-U.S. phakathi neminyaka emihlanu, ungaqhekeka uqhubeke uhlala ngaphandle kwe-U.S.

Ezinye Izimfuneko Zokufunda Ngokushelela

Ngalé kwenkathi yokuhlala, i-USCIS ifuna ukuba uhlale esifundeni sasenyakatho noma e-USCIS lapho ufaka khona isicelo okungenani izinyanga ezintathu ngaphambi kokuhlela. Lokhu ngezinye izikhathi kubhekiselwa kuso ngokuthi “imfuneko yokuhlala ngokomthetho”. Uma uhamba njalo, kumelwe uqinisekise ukuthi uhlangabezana nalemfuneko esifundeni lapho ufaka khona i-FLT N-400.

Isimilo Esihle Nenkathi Yokufuna Ukuzuza

Izimfuneko zokuhlala zihlangene kakhulu nemfuneko yokuziphatha okuhle (GMC). I-USCIS izohlola ukuziphatha kwakho phakathi nenkathi ye-statory (iminyaka emihlanu, noma iminyaka emithathu kubangane bomshado). Ukuntuleka kokuhlala njalo noma ukuba khona ngokomzimba kungaphakamisa imibuzo ngokunamathela kwakho eUnited States kanye nekhono lakho lokuhlangabezana nendinganiso ye-GMC. Ubugebengu obungathi sína, ukukhohlisa, noma ukungahlali isikhathi eside kungaphumela ekutholeni ukuthi awunaso isimilo esihle.

Izimo Ezikhethekile Nabahlukile

Ukuqonda lezi zici ezihlukile kungasiza abafanelekela ukuba babe yizakhamuzi ukuba basheshe bafinyelele esabelweni sobuzwe.

Amalungu Enkonzo Yezempi

I-Immigration and Nationality Act (INA) inikeza amalungiselelo akhethekile:

  • Inkonzo yesikhathi sokuthula: Ngemva konyaka wenkonzo ehloniphekile, izimfuneko zokuhlala nokuhlala komzimba zingasuswa ngokuphelele.
  • Amalungu akhonza phakathi nenkathi yempi phakathi nenkathi emisiwe yenzondo angasetshenziswa ngokwemvelo ngaphandle kobukho noma izimfuneko zokuhlala.
  • IVeterans:[ Abantu abaye bakhonza ngokuhloniphekile okungenani unyaka owodwa, ngisho noma bengasasebenzi, bangafanelekela ukuxoshwa okungokwemvelo.

Amalungu enkonzo abekwe phesheya ngokuvamile abhekwa njengase-U.S. ngenxa yezinjongo zokukhona ngokoqobo. Nokho, kubalulekile ukubhala phansi amafomu alungile (N-400, N-426) nokuba nesikhulu esiphethe inkonzo yokuqinisekisa.

Ababaleki Nabahlali

Ababaleki nabanqobile baba yizakhamuzi ezisemthethweni unyaka owodwa ngemva kokuba benikwe lesosikhundla (sababaleki) noma ngemva kokunikezwa indawo yokukhosela. Isikhathi sabo sokuhlala esingokwemvelo siqala ngosuku abathola ngalo ikhadi eliluhlaza, hhayi ngosuku lokungena noma ukuvunyelwa. Nokho, isikhathi abasichitha e-U.S. njengababaleki noma abakholeki ngaphambi kokuba bathole isimo se-LPR esingokokuba khona okungokomzimba, kodwa hhayi ngesidingo esiqhubekayo sokuhlala (iwashi lokuhlala eliqalayo lisuka e-LPR). Ababaleki ne-atylaes kufanele balandele kahle usuku lwabo kokubili lwekhadi labo eliluhlaza kanye nosuku lokuhlangana nolwenani elingokoqobo e-U.S. ukuqinisekisa ukuba bahlangane ingqikithi engu-30-18 ye-nyanga.

Ukusebenza Kuhulumeni Wase - United States Noma Ezamabhizinisi AseMelika

Ezinye izisebenzi zikahulumeni wase-U.S., kuhlanganise nezisebenzi zezempi (ezisebenzayo noma izisebenzi ezivamile), kanye nezisebenzi zezinkampani zaseMelika ezihileleke ekuhwebeni noma kwezohwebo zamazwe ngamazwe, zingakwazi ukulondoloza indawo yazo yokuhlala ukuze zifeze izinjongo zemvelo ngisho nalapho zihlala kwelinye izwe. Ukuze zenze lokhu, kumelwe ukuba babhale i-Form N-470 ngaphambi kokuba ukungabikho kudlule unyaka owodwa. Uma kuvunyelwe, isikhathi esichithwa kwamanye amazwe singabalwa nangapha kwesidingo esiqhubekayo sokuhlala, futhi umfaki wesicelo kungase kudingedinge ukubuyela enkathini entsha yeminyaka emihlanu e-U.S.

Izingane Ezizalwa Kwelinye Izwe

Abantwana abahlala ngokomthetho kodwa abazalwa kwamanye amazwe bangathola izakhamuzi ngokuzalwa kwabazali babo ngaphansi kuka - INA 320 noma 322, kuye ngeminyaka yabo nangokongamele indawo yokuhlala. Laba bantwana akudingeki bahlangabezane nezimfuneko ezingokwesiko zokuhlala ngoba bathola ubuzwe ngokuzenzekelayo. Kodwa uma umntwana esebenza ekuzithobeni okungokwemvelo, imithetho eyisisekelo yokuhlala iyasebenza.

Izihibe Ezivamile Nendlela Yokuzigwema

Many residency-related denials result from poor record-keeping or misunderstanding the rules. Here are key points to keep in mind:

  • Gcina isixhimi sendlela: Uqophe konke ukuhamba nokubuya, kuhlanganise nohambo lwansuku. Sebenzisa isakhi sokufunda ukuhlanganisa ukuba khona okungokoqobo.
  • Uhele ngesikhathi esifanele: Ungafaka i-Form N-400 kuze kube izinsuku ezingu-90 ngaphambi kokuba ufike enkathini ye-statory (iminyaka emihlanu noma emithathu). Ngokwesibonelo, uma waba isakhamuzi sasikhathi sonke ngo-June 1, 2020, ungafaka uhele ngo-March 3, 2025 (izinsuku ezingu-90 ngaphambili). Ungabhali phambili kakhulu.
  • Ungahambi izinyanga eziyisithupha noma ngaphezulu uma ungakugwema: Ngisho noma ucabanga ukuthi ungaphinda uthathe umqondo, kunezela ubunkimbinkimbi nengozi.
  • Gcina izibopho eziqinile:[ Gcina ikhaya lase-U.S., ukhokhe intela njengesakhamuzi, ulondoloze amabhange, futhi uqinisekise ukuphila komkhaya wakho e-U.S. lapho uhamba.
  • Ummeli ofudukayo uma unomlando oyinkimbinkimbi wokuhamba: Uma unokungabikho isikhathi eside, umbiko wobugebengu, noma isehlukaniso kumngane wesizwe wase-U.S., isiqondiso sobuchwepheshe sibalulekile.

Inhlelo efinyeziwe nomnikeli

Uma ufaka ihele shount N-400, uzodinga ukunikeza ubufakazi bokuba kwakho uhlala:

  • Ikhophi yekhadi lakho eliluhlaza (ngaphambili nengemuva).
  • Ubufakazi bomshado wakho nobuhlalo loshade naye uma usebenzisa umthetho weminyaka emithathu.
  • Ukubhalwa kwazo zonke izindlela zokuhamba ngaphandle kweU.S. phakathi nesikhathi somthetho (bhala efomini noma ephepheni elinamathiselwe).
  • IMITHOMBO yentela noma ukubuya kwayo yonke le nkathi ukuze kuboniswe ukuthi ihlala kahle futhi ihola imali.
  • Ubufakazi bokubuyiselwa kwemvume yokuhlala kwangaphandle okuhlala njalo uma busetshenziswa (amanye amazwe adinga izinqubo ezingokomthetho zokuphuma).

Ngemva kokubhala, uzoya ehhovisi elihlola isayensi yezinto eziphilayo nokuxoxa nesikhulu se - USCIS lapho sizokubuza khona ngomlando wakho wokuhamba nendawo yokuhlala.

Isiphetho

Izimfuneko zokuhlala e-U.S. zokwethulwa kobuzwe ziklanyelwe ukuqinisekisa ukuthi abafaka isicelo banendlela eqotho ezweni futhi baye babonisa isibopho sabo ngokuhlala njalo nangokuba khona ngokomzimba. Uma ungumfaki wesicelo seminyaka emihlanu noma umlingane wesakhamuzi sase-U.S., ukuqonda ukuguquguquka kokuhlala okuqhubekayo, ukuba khona ngokomzimba, kanye nezikhathi zomthetho kungenza inqubo engokwemvelo ibe nendingathane. Isiqondiso sesikhulu, njalo sihlola incwadi yezimiso ze-USCIS kanye neziqondiso ezithile ze-FOM N-400. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imithombo engokomthetho engokomthetho etholakala ku-FLT [[FLT:] USCUS] ububanzi obukhombayo.[FLT] [FLT:] [FUS] Umqulu 12 [FFFFT]] [FP] [3]