Izindlela Eziphumelelayo Zokukhulumisana Nezikhulu Zakho Zohulumeni

Ukuqonda Ukubaluleka Kokukhulumisana Nezikhulu Zikahulumeni

Ukuxhumana okuphumelelayo nezikhulu zikahulumeni kubalulekile ekusingatheni izinkathazo zomphakathi nasekuthonyeni izinqumo zezimiso. Ukuqonda izindlela ezingcono kakhulu kungasiza ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi izwi lakho liyazwakala futhi izimpikiswano zakho zixazululwa ngokuphumelelayo. Emphakathini wentando yeningi, ukuthembisana kwezakhamuzi kwakha umsuka wokubusa okusabelayo, futhi ukwazi ukuthi ungaxhumana kanjani ngokuphumelelayo nabameleli bakho abakhethiwe kungaba nomehluko omkhulu ekulungiseni izimiso ezithinta ukuphila kwakho kwansuku zonke.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukhathazekile ngezesisekelo sendawo, isimiso semfundo, ukukwazi ukufinyelela impilo, izindaba zendawo ezungezile, noma enye indaba yomphakathi, ukufinyelela izikhulu zikahulumeni kuyilungelo lakho kanye nomthwalo wakho wemfanelo womphakathi. Nokho, izakhamuzi eziningi zizizwa zingaqiniseki ukuthi zingaya kanjani kubameleli bazo noma zikhathazeke ngokuthi amazwi azo awasoze ezwakala. Lesiqondiso esibanzi sizokuhambisa ngamasu aqinisekile okuxhumana nezikhulu zikahulumeni kuzo zonke izigaba, kusuka emalungwini omkhandlu wendawo kuya kuhulumeni.

Ubuhlobo phakathi kwezakhamuzi nezikhulu zazo ezikhethiwe kufanele bubhekwe njengomgwaqo ohamba ngezindlela ezimbili. Nakuba izikhulu zinomthwalo wemfanelo wokumelela izithakazelo zamalungu azo, izakhamuzi kumelwe zikhulumisane ngokuzikhandla nezidingo zazo, izinto ezizikhathazayo, kanye nemiqondo. Ngokufunda amasu okuxhumana aphumelelayo, ungaba ilungu elithembiwe kakhulu nelinethonya lomphakathi wakini, ufaka isandla ekubuseni kangcono nasenkambisweni yomphakathi osabela ngokwengeziwe.

Zazi Iziphathimandla Ezifanele Ezikukhathazayo

Qalisa ngokunquma ukuthi izikhulu zikahulumeni eziphethe impikiswano ofuna ukuyixoxa. Lokhu kungahlanganisa amalungu omkhandlu wendawo, abameleli bombuso, noma izimemezelo zikahulumeni. Ukwazi abantu abalungile othintana nabo kuqinisekisa ukuthi isigijimi sakho sifinyelela abantu abalungile futhi kwandisa amathuba okuba nesenzo esinengqondo ezinkathazweni zakho.

Ukuqonda Izakhiwo Zikahulumeni Necala

Uhulumeni wase-United States usebenza ngamazinga amaningi, ngalinye elinemithwalo yemfanelo ehlukene nezindawo. Ukuqonda lesi sakhiwo kubalulekile ekuqondiseni ukuxhumana kwakho nezikhulu ezifanelekile. Ohulumeni bendawo bavame ukusingatha izindaba ezinjengokulungisa izakhiwo, ukugcinwa komthetho wendawo, amapaki nezokuzilibazisa, ukuphathwa kwemfucumfucu, nezinkonzo zikamasipala. Ohulumeni basekela inqubo yemfundo, imigwaqo emikhulu yombuso, ukugcinwa kwemisebenzi yezezempilo, nezinhlelo zezenhlalakahle. Izikhulu zezenhlalakahle zisebenzelana nezokuvikela izwe, ukufuduka, ukuthunyelwa kwezenhlalakahle, ukugcinwa komthetho wezentengiselwano, iMedicara, intela yezentengiselwano yezentengiselwano yezwe, nentela kahulumeni.

Ngaphambi kokuzama ukufinyelela, ukucwaninga ukuthi iliphi izinga likahulumeni elinegunya ekukhathazekeni kwakho okukhethekile. Ngokwesibonelo, uma ukhathazekile ngemigodi emgwaqweni wakho, thintana nelungu lomkhandlu wedolobha noma umnyango womphakathi. Uma ukhathazekile ngezindinganiso zemfundo zikahulumeni, sebenzela ummeleli noma ummeli wezwe lakho. Izimpikiswano ezihilela umthetho kahulumeni ohlanganisa ukufuduka noma umthetho wezempilo, xhumana nomphathi wakho we-U.S.S. noma u-Senators.

Ukuthola Abameleli Bakho

Imithombo eminingi ye-inthanethi yenza kube lula ukubona izikhulu zakho ezikhethiwe kuwo wonke amazinga kahulumeni. Iwebhusayithi ye-USA.gov inikeza umbombo obanzi lapho ungangena khona ekhelini lakho ukuze uthole uhulumeni, umbuso, nabameleli bendawo. Amawebhusayithi amaningi kahulumeni nendawo alondoloza futhi amashekezelo ezikhulu ezikhethiwe ezinokwaziswa kothintana namabalazwe esifunda.

Lapho zichaza abameleli bakho, bhala iziqu zabo ezingokomthetho, amakheli amahhovisi, izinombolo zocingo, amakheli e-imeyili, nama-computer wezokuxhumana. Izikhulu eziningi zilondoloza kokubili amahhovisi esigodi emiphakathini yamakhaya nasemahhovisi enhloko - dolobha kahulumeni, i-D.C. ngokuvamile kutholakala ukuthi zikhona ezinkathazweni zendawo futhi zinganikeza ukunakekela okukhethekile ezindabeni zomphakathi.

Ukuqonda Izabelo ZeKomiti Nemisebenzi Ekhethekile

Ngaphandle nje kokuveza abameleli bakho ngokuqondile, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi iziphi izikhulu ezisebenza kumakomiti ahlobene nezinkinga zakho. Izindikimba ezilawulayo zihlela umsebenzi wazo ngamakomiti agxila ezicini ezithile zezemfundo, ezokunakekela impilo, ezokuthutha, noma zokuvikela indawo ezungezile. Amalungu eKomiti ngokuvamile anethonya elikhulu ekwakheni umthetho ezindaweni zawo ezigxile kuzo futhi angasamukela ngokukhethekile ukufakwa kokwaziswa okuhlobene nezindaba ezihlobene.

Hlola izabelo zekomiti yabameleli bakho futhi ucabangele ukufinyelela labo abakhonza kumakomiti avumelana nezinkathazo zakho. Ngisho noma isikhulu singameleli ngokuqondile isifunda sakho, amalungu amakomiti angase athakazelele ukuzwa imibono yezakhamuzi ezithinteka ngezimiso ezisebusweni bawo. Nokho, khumbula ukuthi abameleli bakho abakhethiwe banesibopho esikhethekile sokulalela izinkathazo zakho, ngakho njalo hlelani ingxoxo nabo kuqala.

Khetha Iziteshi Zokukhulumisana Eziphumelelayo

Izikhulu ezihlukene zikhetha izindlela ezihlukene zokuxhumana. Iziteshi ezivamile zihlanganisa ama-imeyili, izingcingo, amafomu okuxhumana asemthethweni, kanye nezokuxhumana. Ukusebenzisa indlela ethandwayo kwandisa amathuba okusabela okufike ngesikhathi futhi kuqinisekisa ukuthi umyalezo wakho wamukelwa futhi uhlelwe kahle izisebenzi zesikhulu.

Ukuxhumana Okulotshiwe: Izincwadi Nezincwadi

Ukuxhumana okubhaliwe kusengenye yezindlela eziphumelela kakhulu zokuxhumana nezikhulu zikahulumeni. Izincwadi ezithunyelwa ngeposi zivame ukunakwa kakhulu ngoba zibonisa izinga eliphakeme lokuzinikela kunokuxhumana ngemishini. Izincwadi ezingokoqobo zivulwa, zifundwe, zilolongwe amalungu ezisebenzi, futhi izikhulu eziningi zibika ukuthi zithatha iposi ngokungathi sína kakhulu.

Ukuxhumana nge-imeyili kunikeza inzuzo yejubane nenzuzo. Izikhulu eziningi zikahulumeni zigcina amakheli e-imeyili asemthethweni noma amafomu okuxhumana kumawebhusayithi azo. Uma uthumela i-imeyili, sebenzisa umugqa wesihloko ofingqa ukukhathazeka kwakho, njengo-"Support for H.R. 1234" noma "Okuphathelene Nomjikelezo Wendawo Ezungezile" gcina i-imeyili yakho ifingqiwe, futhi uhlanganisa igama lakho eligcwele nekheli ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ungumsizi.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ubhala incwadi noma i-imeyili, landela uhlelo lochwepheshe. Qala ngokumncoma ngenhlonipho usebenzisa isihloko esifanele sesikhulu, njengo-"Othandekayo Senator Smith" noma "Ilungu loMkhandlu othandekayo uJohnson" hlela injongo yakho ngokucacile esigabeni sokuqala, nikeza imininingwane esekelayo emzimbeni, futhi uvale ngesicelo esiqondile sesenzo. Ngaso sonke isikhathi faka ulwazi lwakho lokuxhumana ukuze ihhovisi likwazi ukuphendula.

Izingcingo: Ukuxhumana Nomuntu Okuqondile Nokusheshayo

Izingcingo zinikeza ukuxhumana okusheshayo, okuqondile futhi zingaphumelela kakhulu ezindabeni ezizwelayo isikhathi noma uma ufuna ukuhlola isimo sesikhulu endabeni ethile yamanje. Uma ubiza ihhovisi likahulumeni, uzakukhuluma nelungu lezisebenzi kunokuba ukhulume nesikhulu ngokuqondile. Ungadunyazwa yile-/_astaff idlala indima ebalulekile ekuqondiseni ukuxhumana nokweluleka izikhulu emphakathini.

Ngaphambi kokushayela ucingo, lungiselela umbhalo omfushane obonisa amaphuzu akho ayinhloko. Zichaze njengoyingxenye ngokunikeza igama lakho nekheli, sho ngokucacile nangokufingqiwe, futhi wenze isicelo esiqondile. Ngokwesibonelo: "Ngicela umceli ukuba acele i-Senator ukuba avote yebo eSB. 567, okungandisa ukungenela kwempilo ezweni lethu. gcina ucingo lwakho lufushane, ngokuvamile ngaphansi kwemizuzu emihlanu, futhi ube nenhlonipho ngisho noma ungavumelani nesikhundla sesikhulu.

Izingcingo ziphumelela kakhulu phakathi nezikhawu zemisebenzi yomthetho lapho izikhulu zenza izinqumo ezikweletini ezisele. Ukukhula kwezingcingo kumagazini othile kungathonya kakhulu ukuvota noma isikhundla sesimiso sesikhulu. Izinhlangano eziningi zezempatho zihlela imikhankaso yokubiza ukuze zibonise ukusekela komphakathi noma ukuphikisa umthetho othile.

Ukuhlanganyela Kwezokuxhumana

Ama-computer ezokuxhumana aye aba iziteshi ezibaluleke kakhulu zokuxhumana nezikhulu zikahulumeni. Izikhulu eziningi ezikhethiwe zihlala zikhona ezindaweni zesikhulumi ezifana ne-Twitter, Facebook, ne-Instagram, zisebenzisa le mizila ukuze zixoxe ngenguqulo, zimemezele izindawo, futhi zihileleke nabameli. Izezindaba zezenhlalo zinikeza inzuzo yokubona umphakathi − iziphetho zakho nemibuzo zibonakala kwezinye izimemezelo zezindaba, ezingandisa ukucindezela kokusabela.

Uma ungenela izokuxhumana, londoloza izinga elifanayo lobungcweti nenhlonipho ozolisebenzisa kwezinye izindlela zokuxhumana. Yiphawule i-akhawunti yesikhulu, usebenzise i-hashtag, futhi ugcine isigijimi sakho sicacile. Izembu jikelele ziphumelela kakhulu ekukhuliseni ukuqapha izindaba zomuntu siqu, ukuxoxa ngezindaba zomuntu siqu, nokuhlanganyela ezingxoxweni ezibanzi ngezindaba zezimiso.

Nokho, qaphela ukuthi ukuxhumana kwezokuxhumana kungase kungatholi ukunakwa okuningiliziwe njengezincwadi ezivamile noma izingcingo.

Emihlanganweni Yasehhovisi Nasekuvakasheni Kwamahhovisi

Emihlanganweni yesifunda kunikezwa indlela yokuxhumana eqondile neyomuntu siqu nezikhulu zikahulumeni. Nakuba ukuvikela umhlangano nesikhulu esiphezulu kungaba yinselele, abameleli abaningi baba namahora avamile ehhovisi noma imihlangano ehlangene. Amahhovisi esigodi ngokuvamile afinyelelwa kakhulu kunamahhovisi e-papitol futhi anganikeza amathuba angcono ezingxoxo ezibhekene nobuso.

Ukucela umhlangano, thintana nomqondisi wesisebenzi sekhomishane, chaza umagazini wakho, futhi usikisele izinsuku nezikhathi ezithile. Yiba ovumelanayo futhi uqonde ukuthi izikhulu zifuna izimiso. Uma ungahlangani nesikhulu ngokuqondile, ukuhlangana namalungu aphezulu kungabaluleke ngokufanayo, njengoba laba bantu ngokuvamile benethonya elikhulu ezinqumweni zenqubo futhi bangaxoxa ngokuphumelelayo ngezinkinga zakho nesikhulu.

Uma usemhlanganweni owenzelwe ukuba ungene, fika ulungise izinto ezingokomlando, izibonelo eziqondile, nezicelo ezicacile. Yiletha amakhasi, izindaba zomuntu siqu, noma ukwaziswa okusekela isikhundla sakho. Gqoka kahle, fike ngesikhathi, futhi uhloniphe isikhathi. Landela ngemva komhlangano ngenothi yokubonga nanoma yikuphi ukwaziswa okwengeziwe othembise ukukunika.

Lungisa Imilayezo Ecacile Neyihlanganisiwe

Uma uzama ukuveza izifiso, chaza izinto ezikukhathazayo noma izicelo.

Hlela Isigijimi Sakho Ngokuphumelelayo

Zonke izinkulumo nesikhulu sikahulumeni kufanele zilandele uhlelo olucacile oluwenza kube lula ukuqonda nokwenza ngokuvumelana nomyalezo wakho. Qala ngokuziveza njengomsizi futhi usho injongo yakho ngokushesha. Ngokwesibonelo: "Ngibhala njengosekelayo eSpringfield ukukunxusa ukuba usekele uMthetho Wamanzi Ahlanzekile olungiswe manje.”

Kuwo wonke umyalezo wakho, nikeza umongo nokwaziswa okusekelayo. Chaza ukuthi kungani umagazini ubalulekile kuwe siqu nokuthi uthinta kanjani umphakathi wakini. Izindaba zomuntu siqu nezibonelo ezithile ngokuvamile zishukumisa kakhulu kunemibono engaqondakali. Uma ubhala ngomthetho, bhekisa inani lemali nesihloko. Uma ukhuluma ngendaba yendawo, nikeza imininingwane ethintanayo njengezindawo, izinsuku, noma izenzo ezidlule.

Qeda ngesicelo esicacile, esiqondile. Ungamane uchaze isikhulu ukuthi yisiphi isenzo ofuna sisenze. Ngokwesibonelo: "Ngicela ngenhlonipho ukuba uvotele iH.R. 2345 uma kufika phambi kwekomiti" noma "Ngicela ukuba uxhase imali emalini ehlelweni elilandelayo ukuze ulungise i-Lincoln Park".

Sebenzisa Amaqiniso Nobufakazi

Ukusekela ukuma kwakho ngamaqiniso athembekile, izibalo, nobufakazi kuqinisa isigijimi sakho ngokuphawulekayo. Izikhulu zikahulumeni zenza izinqumo ezisekelwe ekwazisweni, futhi zinikeza ukwaziswa okuqinile kusiza ziqonde ubukhulu nokubaluleka kwezinkinga zakho. Uma kungenzeka, phawula imithombo enedumela elihle njengemibiko kahulumeni, izifundo zemfundo, noma izinhlangano zezindaba ezihlonishwayo.

Nokho, gwema ukukhungathekisa isigijimi sakho ngokwaziswa okuphakeme noma ngemishini. Khetha amaqiniso ashukumisayo asekela isimo sakho futhi anikeze ngokucacile. Ngokwesibonelo, esikhundleni sokuhlanganisa amakhasi ezibalo, ungase ubhale: "NgokwaMnyango Wezokuthutha, isifundazwe sethu siye sabona ukwanda kwezingozi zomgwaqo ezingamaphesenti angu-35 engqungquthelaneni yeMain ne-Oak Street eminyakeni emibili edlule, okuqokomisa isidingo esiphuthumayo sezimpawu zezimoto."

Uma uhlanganisa kokubili lokhu kusikisela okushukumisayo okushukumisa ingqondo nemizwa ngaphandle kokucabanga ngokweqile noma ukunganaki.

Londoloza Ubuchwepheshe Nolimi

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uzizwa unamandla kangakanani ngempikiswano, ukulondoloza umsindo okhokhelwayo, wenhlonipho kubalulekile ukuze ukhulumisane ngokuphumelelayo. Ukuthukuthela, ukumangalela, noma ulimi olusongelayo akusizi futhi kungaphumela ekulahlekeni noma ekushalazeleni umyalezo wakho. Ngisho nalapho uveza ukungavumelani ngesimo sesikhulu, hlelani ukukhulumisana kwenu ngendlela eyakhayo.

Gwema ulimi oluhlanganisa ukuzwana noma ukuvuvukala. Gxila empikiswaneni ekhona kunokuba usho izinkulumo eziningi zezombangazwe. Ngokwesibonelo, esikhundleni sokubhala ukuthi "Iqembu lakho aliyinaki njalo imikhaya esebenzayo," zama "Ngikhathazekile ukuthi isimiso esihlongozwayo singayilimaza kakhulu imikhaya esebenzayo esifundeni sethu, futhi ngithanda ukwabelana izibonelo ezithile."

Funda ukukhulumisana kwakho ngokucophelela ngaphambi kokuba ukuthumele. Amaphutha okupeletwa kwezinhlamvu zolimi, namaphutha okubhala okungacacile kungalulaza ukwethemba kwakho futhi kwenze isigijimi sakho siqondeke kalula. Zinike isikhathi sokubukeza nokubukeza ukukhulumisana kwakho ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi kunikeza izinkathazo zakho ngokuphumelelayo.

Kugcine Kuhlangene

Ukuvuleka kubaluleke kakhulu lapho kuxhumana nezikhulu zikahulumeni. Amalungu asebenzayo ngokuvamile anemizuzu embalwa yokubukeza ukuxhumana ngakunye okuhlangene, ngakho imilayezo efinyelela eqophelweni ngokushesha ingenzeka kakhulu ukuba ifundwe futhi iqondwe ngokugcwele. Ukuyisebenzisela ukuxhumana okubhaliwe, futhi uma kungenzeka, gcina ucingo lungaphansi kwemizuzu emihlanu.

Lokhu akusho ukuthi umbandela onzima kakhulu, kodwa kunalokho unikeze ulwazi ngokuphumelelayo. Sebenzisa izigaba ezimfushane, amaphuzu ezinhlamvu uma kufanelekile, futhi kucacile isihloko. Yonke imisho kufanele ifeze injongo (uma ukwaziswa kungalisekeli ngokuqondile iphuzu lakho eliyinhloko noma isicelo, cabangela ukulisusa.

Uma unezincwadi ezisekela kakhulu, cabangela ukunikeza ukufushaniswa okufushane kokuxhumana kwakho kokuqala futhi uthembise ukuthumela izinto ezengeziwe uma ucela. Lendlela ihlonipha isikhathi sesikhulu lapho sibonisa ukuthi ucwaninge ngokucophelela umagazini.

Yiba Khona Emihlanganweni Yeningi Nasezehlakalweni

Ukuhlanganyela emahholo asemadolobheni, emacaleni omphakathi, nasemicimbini yomphakathi kuvumela ukuxhumana ngokuqondile nezikhulu.

Izinhlobo Zemihlangano Yeningi Nezehlakalo

Izikhulu zikahulumeni zihlanganyela ezinhlotsheni ezihlukahlukene zemihlangano yeningi nezenzakalo, ngasinye sinikeza amathuba ahlukene okuthembisana. Imihlangano yasedolobheni ivulekele izikhungo lapho izikhulu zinikeza khona ukwaziswa nemibuzo evela kubantu abazimele. Lezi zenzakalo zinikeza amathuba okuxoxa ngokuqondile futhi zinikeze amathuba okuzwa indlela izikhulu ezisabela ngayo ezicini zamanje ezihlukene.

Umphakathi uqashelwa ukuqulwa kwecala lapho izindikimba zikahulumeni zihlangana khona ngokwaziswa ngezihlongozo ezithile, njengokushintsha uhlelo, ukuhlelwa kwemali, noma imithetho emisha. Lokhu kuthethwa kuvame ukuhlanganisa izikhathi ezimisiwe zokunikeza impendulo yasobala, ukuvumela izakhamuzi ukuba zikhulume ngokuqondile nabenzi besinqumo. Ubufakazi bakho ekuqulweni kwamacala baba yingxenye yerekhodi elingokomthetho futhi kumelwe bucatshangelwe enqubweni yokwenza izinqumo.

Izenzakalo zomphakathi njengemihlangano yomphakathi, imibuthano yezembutho nemikhosi yendawo zivame ukukhanga izikhulu zikahulumeni ezifuna ukuxhumana nabantu abazoxoxa nabo ngokwethukela. Lezi zenzakalo zinikeza amathuba ezingxoxo ezimfushane nokwakha ubuhlobo obungabeka isisekelo sokuxhumana okwengeziwe okungacatshangelwe esikhathini esizayo.

Izinkathi zomthetho nemihlangano yamakomiti ngokuvamile kuvulekele umphakathi, kuvumela izakhamuzi ukuba ziqaphele uhulumeni usebenza. Nakuba ungase ungakwazi ukuhlanganyela ngokuqondile kulezi zenzakalo, ukuya kuzo kukusiza ukuba uqonde indlela izinqumo ezenziwa ngayo futhi ubonise isibopho sakho kuziphathimandla eziqaphela ababa khona njalo.

Ukulungiselela Imihlangano Yeningi

Izindikimba eziningi zikahulumeni zinyathelisa izinhlelo futhi zisekele izincwadi ezisemawebhusayithi azo kusengaphambili. Ukuqonda izihloko ezicatshangelwayo kukusiza ukuba ulungiselele imibuzo noma izimpendulo ezihlobene nazo.

Uma uhlela ukukhuluma enkantolo noma ekuphenduleni, lungiselela amazwi akho kusengaphambili. Izinkathi eziningi zokukhulumela komphakathi zibekela imingcele yesikhathi, ngokuvamile kusukela emizuzwini emibili kuya kwemihlanu ngesikhulumi ngasinye. Bhala amaphuzu akho ayinhloko futhi uprakthize ukuwanikeza phakathi nesikhathi. Gxila ezimpikiswaneni zakho ezibaluleke kakhulu futhi ukulungele ukuvumelana uma isikhathi sifushane.

Iletha izinto zokusekela ezinjengezithombe, amaphepha, noma izicelo ezibonisa ukukhathazeka kwakho. Izinsiza mbono zingaba amathuluzi anamandla okudlulisa ukwaziswa ngokushesha futhi ngokungagungqi. Nokho, hlola imithetho yemihlangano kusengaphambili / kwezinye izindawo zinemingcele ezingosini noma ezidinga izinto ezizothunyelwa kusenesikhathi.

Ukuhlanganyela Okuphumelelayo

Ukubhekisa phambili eduze kwengaphambili kubonisa ukuthembisana futhi kwenza kube lula ukuqashelwa uma ufuna ukubuza imibuzo.

Lapho ukhuluma emhlanganweni wasobala, sho igama lakho nekheli elicacile. Buka phambi kwezikhulu futhi ukhulume ngokuzwakalayo ukuze wonke umuntu azwe.

Imihlangano yasobala isebenza kangcono kakhulu lapho abahlanganyelayo bebonisana inhlonipho futhi bexoxa ngendlela eyakhayo. Gwema ukubhucunga, ukuphazamisa noma ukuphendula ngendlela ephazamisayo.

Ngemva Kwemihlangano Yeningi

Umsebenzi awupheli uma ababambi bomhlangano. Landelana nezikhulu ukuze uqinise isigijimi sakho futhi uqhubeke nengxoxo. Thumela i-imeyili emfushane ezibongayo ngethuba lokuhlanganyela nokuphinda amaphuzu akho ayinhloko. Uma izikhulu zenza izibopho noma izithembiso phakathi nomhlangano, zikhombe ngokuzithoba kulokhu ekulandeleni kwakho futhi ubuze ngezikhawu zesikhathi sokuthatha isinyathelo.

Izindaba eziningi zesimiso zidinga imihlangano eminingi noma ukuzwana ngaphambi kokuba kwenziwe izinqumo zokugcina. Ukuhlanganyela njalo kubonisa isibopho esiqinile futhi kusiza ukwakha ukuthembeka kwakho njengomuntu onolwazi, othembisene.

Khuluma nabanye ngemihlangano yomphakathi. Izinsuku zemihlangano yangemva kwemihlangano kanye nezinhlelo zezokuxhumana, ukwazisa omakhelwane nabangane, futhi ukhuthaze abanye ukuba bahlanganyele. Ukuhlanganyela komphakathi okukhulu kuholela ekwenzeni izinqumo ezimele kakhulu futhi kubonisa isithakazelo esikhulu emphakathini ezindabeni.

Yakha Ubuhlobo Nezikhulu Nezisebenzi

Ukuphumelela kobungcweti kuxhomeke ekwakheni ubuhlobo obuqhubekayo kunokuxhumana kanye. Izikhulu zikahulumeni namalungu ezisebenzi zazo bathambekele kakhulu ekuthatheni ukukhathazeka kwakho ngokungathi sína uma bekubona njengobuphini obungaguquguquki, obunolwazi, nobunengqondo. Ukwakha ubuhlobo kudinga isikhathi nomzamo, kodwa kuthuthukisa ithonya lakho nokuphumelela.

Ukuqonda Indima Yamalungu Abakhuthazi

Nakuba izikhulu ezikhethiwe ziqashelwa umphakathi, amalungu azo anendima ebalulekile ekulawuleni ukuxhumana, ekucwaningeni ngezimiso nasekucebiseni ngezinqumo. Izikhulu ezigunyaziwe, abameleli bezinkonzo abazimele nabaqondisi bezokuxhumana ngokuvamile banethonya elikhulu endleleni izindaba ezimiswa ngayo futhi zikhulunywe ngayo.

Phatha amalungu ezisebenzi ngenhlonipho efanayo nawe ongayibonisa isikhulu. Funda amagama abo, qonda izindima zabo, futhi wakhe ubuhlobo obuhle nawo. Amalungu asebenzayo angaba izihlobo eziwusizo eziqinisekisa ukuthi izinto zakho zifinyelelwe isikhulu futhi zinganikeza ukuqonda ngemizamo yakho yokuzihlela.

Lapho uxhumana nezisebenzi, cacisa ngalokho okulindele. Uma ufuna ulwazi, buza imibuzo eqondile. Uma ufuna ukuhlela umhlangano, hlela izinsuku nezikhathi zikakhonkolo. Uma ucela isinyathelo kumagazini othile, chaza ukuthi yini ngempela oyicelayo. Ukwenza imisebenzi yamalungu ezisebenzi kulula kwandisa amathuba okuba baphendule izidingo zakho.

Isabelo Esingaguquki Nesakhayo

Ukwakha ubuhlobo kudinga ukuthembisana ngokungaguquki ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ungathintani nezikhulu kuphela uma udinga okuthile noma uphikisana nezikhundla zazo. Zama ukuveza ukusekela lapho uthatha izenzo ovumelana nazo, ubonge ngenkonzo yazo, noma umane uxoxe ngazo ngokwaziswa ocabanga ukuthi zingathola usizo.

Lapho kudingeka uzwane noshintsho, izikhulu eziye zathola ukuxhumana okuhle kuwe esikhathini esidlule zithambekele kakhulu ekuzithatheni ngokungathi sína izinto ezikukhathazayo.

Ukuhlanganyela kulezi zenzakalo kunikeza amathuba okuhlangana ngokwethukela futhi kubonisa ukuzinikela kwakho ekubopheleleni umphakathi ngaphezu kwezithakazelo zakho eziqondile zomphakathi.

Ukuba Umcebo Othenjwayo

Zibeke njengomthombo onolwazi ezindabeni ozikhathalelayo. Uma unolwazi esicini esithile, ngokunokwenzeka ngolwazi lobuchwepheshe, okuhlangenwe nakho komuntu siqu, noma ngokucwaninga okunikezelwe, hlanganyelani lolo lwazi nezikhulu ngezindlela ezakhayo. Zicelele ukunikeza ukwaziswa, ukuxhumanisa izikhulu nezinye ochwepheshe, noma ukukhonza kumakomiti okuhlola ahlobene nezindawo zakho zesithakazelo.

Uma uhlanganyela ukwaziswa, qinisekisa ukuthi kunembile, kulinganiselwe, futhi kusekelwe kahle. Ukuthembeka kwakho kuxhomeke ekuthembekeni. Uma izikhulu zikubheka njengomuntu onikeza ukwaziswa okunokwethenjelwa nombono ocatshangelwe kahle, zithambekele kakhulu ekufuneni ukuzwa kwakho ezindabeni ezihlobene nawe futhi zithathe ukutusa kwakho ngokungathi sína.

Hlonipha isikhathi sezikhulu nezinto eziza kuqala. Qonda ukuthi zibhekana nezimpikiswano eziningi nezimfuno ezincintisanayo. Ungaziqinisi ngezokuxhumana okungapheli noma ulindele ukusabela okusheshayo kunoma yimuphi umbuzo. Ukuxhumana okuhlelekile, okusuziwe kuphumelela kakhulu kunokuxhumana njalo.

Hlela Isenzo Sokubambisana Ukuze Kuzuze Ithonya Elikhulu

Nakuba kubalulekile ukuba umuntu ngamunye abe olungile, ngokuvamile izenzo ezihlanganyelwayo ziveza imiphumela emikhulu. Uma abantu abaningi beveza ukukhathazeka okufanayo, izikhulu ziqaphela isithakazelo esikhulu emphakathini futhi zizizwa zicindezelwa kakhulu ukuba zisabele. Ukuhlela nabanye kukwenza ukhulume kahle futhi kubonisa ukuthi izinkinga zithinta yonke imiphakathi kunokuba zithinte abantu abahlala bodwa.

Ukwakha Izindawo Zokwakha Nezingosi

Qalisa ngokuthola abanye abakhathazekile njengawe. Khuluma nomakhelwane, osebenza nabo, namalungu omphakathi ngezinto ozikhathalelayo. Sebenzisa imithombo yezindaba, amabhodi ezindaba zomphakathi nezinhlangano zendawo ukuze uxhumane nabantu abanezinhloso ezifanayo. Imiphakathi eminingi inezinhlangano zobudlelwano, izinhlangano zomphakathi, noma izinhlangano zomphakathi ezigxile ezindabeni ezithile.

Amaqembu ahlanganisa abantu bezizinda, omakhelwane nemibono ehlukahlukene abonisa ukusekela komphakathi futhi kunzima ngezikhulu ukuba zishaye indiva ukuthi zimelela izithakazelo ezincane.

Zibekele imigomo namasu acacile iqembu lakho. Imiphi imiphumela oyifunayo, imiphi imiphumela ozoyisebenzisa? Uzoxhumanisa kanjani ukuxhumana nezikhulu? Ukuba necebo elicacile kuqinisekisa ukuthi amalungu eqembu asebenza ngokunempumelelo futhi amemezele isigijimi esinobunye.

Izinhlangano Ezihlangene Zokuxhumana

Hlela imikhankaso yokuxhumana lapho abantu abaningi bexhumana khona nezikhulu zekhulu elifanayo phakathi kwe-frame yesikhashana. Lokhu kungahlanganisa umkhankaso wokubhala uhlamvu, usuku lokushaya ucingo okuhlanganisiwe, noma i-media ekhuthaza ukusebenzisa i-hashtag evamile. Imikhankaso ehlangene ibonisa isithakazelo somphakathi futhi yenza umuzwa wokuphuthuma ezindabeni.

Lapho kuhlelwa imikhankaso, nikeza abahlanganyela amaphuzu okukhuluma nokwaziswa okuyisisekelo, kodwa bakhuthaze ukuba bahlele imiyalezo yabo. Izikhulu ziqaphela izinhlamvu zezinhlamvu nama-imeyili amakhulu, okungabalulekile kakhulu kunezokuxhumana okuzimele.

Kulandelele futhi umemezele ithonya lomkhankaso wakho. Ukubala ukuthi bangaki abantu abahlanganyelayo, ukusabela kwezikhulu, nokuhlanganyela izinto ezishicilelwe abahlanganyeli kanye nomphakathi obanzi. Ukubonisa amandla kwakha intshiseko futhi kukhuthaza ukuqhubeka nokuhlanganyela.

Izimemezelo Nezimemezelo Zomphakathi

Izimemo zingaba amathuluzi aphumelelayo okusekela umphakathi ngezikhundla ezithile noma izenzo. kumapulatifomu e - Internet kukwenza kube lula ukuqongelela isignesha, kodwa izicelo zephepha ezingokwesiko eziqoqwayo zivame ukuba nesisindo esithé xaxa ngenxa yokuthi zibonisa izinga eliphakeme lesithembiso sokuthembisana. Lapho ufaka isicelo ezikhulwini, hlela iqembu ukuba lisidlulisele ngokuqondile futhi ucele umhlangano wokuxoxa ngale ndaba.

Ukubhikisha komphakathi njengemibuthano, ukumasha, noma ukuqapha kungadonsa ukunakekela kwemithombo yezindaba futhi kubonise ukujula komuzwa womphakathi ezindabeni. Nokho, lamacebo kufanele asetshenziswe ngendlela efanelekile futhi ahlanganiswe nezinye izinhlobo zobuqhawe. Ukuqhayisa kukodwa akuvamile ukushintsha isimiso ngaphandle kokulandela ukuxhumana nokuthembisana okuqhubekayo.

Lapho uhlela izenzakalo zomphakathi, qinisekisa ukuthi zihlala zinokuthula, zingokomthetho, futhi zihloniphekile. Zithole imvume edingekile, xhumanisa nomthetho, futhi umise iziqondiso ezicacile ezizoboniswa abahilelekile. Umgomo uwukubonisa ukusekela komphakathi nokuzinikela, hhayi ukudala izingxabano noma ukuphazamiseka okungase kululaze isigijimi sakho.

Ukusebenza Nemithombo Yezindaba

Imithombo yezindaba ifaka isigijimi sakho futhi yandisa ukucindezela ezikhulwini ukuba zisabele. Yakha ubuhlobo nezintatheli zendawo ezisingatha izindaba zikahulumeni nomphakathi. Thumela iphephandaba likhiphela phambili imizamo yakho yokulawula, lithembisa ukunikeza ukukhulumela okungochwepheshe ezindabeni ezihlobene nendaba, futhi liqaphelise izenzakalo noma izenzo ezizayo.

Lapho uxhumana nemithombo yezindaba, lungiselela izinkulumo ezicacile nezicatshangelwe ezidlulisela imiyalezo yakho eyisihluthulelo. Zifundise ukuphendula imibuzo okungenzeka ikhona futhi uhlale ugxile emaphoyiseni akho ayinhloko. Khumbula ukuthi noma yini oyisho kumcosheli wezindaba ingase ikhishwe noma isakazwe, ngakho londoloza ikhono nokunemba kukho konke ukuxhumana kwemithombo yezindaba.

Izincwadi eziya kumhleli naku-op ophethiloli kumaphephandaba endawo zinikeza amathuba okuhlanganyela umbono wakho nezilaleli ezibanzi, kuhlanganise nezikhulu zikahulumeni eziqondisa imithonga yendawo. Gcina izincwadi zifingqiwe futhi zigxiliswe, amagama angu-200-300, futhi ubophe isigijimi sakho ezigijimeni zamanje noma ekudluliseleni izindaba zamuva uma kungenzeka.

Imikhuba Engcono Kakhulu Yokuqhubeka Kwemfundo

Ukuzivivinya okuphumelelayo kuwumjaho webanga elide, hhayi ukugada isikhathi eside kuveza imiphumela engcono kunemiphumela esheshayo, enzima yomsebenzi. Ukuhlakulela imikhuba emihle nemikhuba yokuzitika ngokuqhubekayo kukusiza ukuba ulondoloze amandla futhi wakhe ithonya esikhathini eside.

Hlala Uzazi Izindaba Nezinhlelo

Ulwazi lungamandla ahambisana nokusetshenziswa komthetho. Hlala wazisiwe ngezinto ozikhathalelayo ngokulandela imithombo yezindaba ethembekile, ukubhalisela amapheshana kahulumeni nokushintshwa, nokuhlola amawebhusayithi asemthethweni kanye nama-akhawunti ezokuxhumana. Ukuqonda inqubo yomthetho, imijikelezo yokuhlela, kanye nemishini yokuhlela isikhathi kukusiza ukuba uhileleke ezikhathini ezingcono kakhulu.

Izindikimba eziningi zikahulumeni zinikeza izixwayiso ze-imeyili noma i-RSS zondla ezokwazisa izikhokheli ngemihlangano ezayo, umthetho omusha, noma iziphakamiso. Zisayinela lezi zinkonzo ukuze ziqinisekise ukuthi awuphuthi amathuba abalulekile okuthembisana. Seta i-Google Alerts noma amathuluzi afanayo ukuze ubhale izindaba nabaphathi bakho.

Izinhlangano eziningi ezingazuzisi inzuzo, amaqembu omphakathi nezinhlangano zemfundo zinikeza izinhlelo ezifundisa amakhono okufundisa futhi zinikeze ukwaziswa ngezinqubo zikahulumeni. Lokhu kufunda ngamathuba kukusiza ukuba ube ummeleli ophumelelayo futhi uxhumane nabanye abahlanganyela nawe izithakazelo zakho.

Bhala Ukukhulumisana Kwakho Nentuthuko Elandelanayo

Gcina amarekhodi okuxhumana kwakho nezikhulu zikahulumeni, kuhlanganise nezinsuku, izindlela zokuxhumana, amaphuzu ayinhloko okuxoxwe ngawo, nanoma yiziphi izimpendulo ezingenisiwe. Le mibhalo ikusiza ukuba ulandele intuthuko ezindabeni, ukhombe izindlela zezekhono zezikhulu, futhi ulondoloze ukuqhubeka emizamweni eqhubekayo yokulawula.

Dala uhlelo olulula lokuhlela umsebenzi wakho wokufunda, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ulwelwelwe ngokwesipreadsheet, ifastiki yezincwadi, noma incwadi yokubhala phansi enikezelwe. Khuluma lapho uthintana nezikhulu, lokho okucelayo, nezimpendulo ozitholile. Qaphela izinsuku ezizayo zonyaka, izinsuku zomhlangano, noma ezinye izenzakalo ezibalulekile ezihlobene nezimpikiswano zakho.

Hlanganisa amadokhumende akho nabanye abasebenza ezindabeni ezifanayo. Ulwazi oluhlanganyelwe ngezikhundla zezikhulu, ukusabela, nezibopho lusiza amaqembu afundisayo asebenze ngokuphumelelayo futhi agcine izikhulu zinecala ngezitatimezo nezithembiso zazo.

Yazi Intuthuko Futhi Uyigubhe

Uma izikhulu zithatha izinyathelo zokusekela, zivume futhi zibonge obala. Uma iqhawe lakho lisiza ekuphumeleni imiphumela emihle, hlanganyelani impumelelo nabanye abahlanganyela futhi basebenzise ukuthembisana okuqhubekayo.

Akuwona wonke umzamo wobuqhawe ozophumelela, futhi lokho kulungile. Funda ezithikamezweni ngokuhlola ukuthi kusebenzeni nakuphi okungasebenzanga, lungisa amasu akho ngokuvumelana. Ukuphikelela kuyisici esiyinhloko sempumelelo yokulawula (-athovocation) ebonakala ingaphelelwa ithemba ekuqaleni kungazuza ukusekelwa nokucwengisisa indlela yakho.

Ukukhuthaza abanye kwakha izivumelwano zomphakathi eziqinisa umbuso wentando yeningi futhi zibangele ukuba kube nemiphakathi enolwazi oluningi. Ukuhlangenwe nakho kwakho nokuqonda kungasiza abanye ukuba babe abasekeli abaphumelelayo ezindabeni abazikhathalelayo.

Amacebiso Abalulekile Okukhulumisana Okuphumelelayo

• Yiba nenhlonipho nochwepheshe kuzo zonke izixoxiso, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uvumelana yini nezikhundla zesikhulu. Imvume nomsebenzi wandisa amathuba okuthi isigijimi sakho sizothathwa ngokungathi sína futhi izikhulu ziyokwamukela ukuxhumana kwesikhathi esizayo.
• Landela uma kudingekile uma ungatholi izimpendulo noma uma izimpikiswano zingaxazululwa. Ukuphikelela okuphethe kubonisa ukuzinikela futhi kugcina izimpikiswano kwirada yezikhulu. Nokho, nikeza isikhathi esinengqondo sokuphendula ngaphambi kokulandela i-[FLT] isonto elilodwa kuya ku-2 yezingxoxo eziningi.
• Hlala waziswe ngezenzakalo ezizayo njengamahholo edolobha, izimemezelo zomphakathi, nezinqumo zomthetho. Ukuhlanganyela ngokufanele kulezi zenzakalo kundisa ithonya lakho futhi kubonise ukuthembisana kwakho. Zibophelele kumakhalenda kahulumeni nakumaphephandaba ukuba uhlale uhlelwe ngamathuba okuhileleka.
• Ukusekela okusuka emalungwini omphakathi ukukhulisa izwi lakho nokubonisa isithakazelo esikhulu emphakathini. Ukuhlanganisa ngokuvamile kuphumelela kakhulu kunobuthakathi ngabunye, futhi ukwakha imifelandawonye kudala imifelandawo ehlala njalo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ngezindaba eziningi zesikhathi esizayo.
• qinisekisa amaqiniso akho [ ngaphambi kokuxhumana nezikhulu. Ukuqonda kubalulekile ukuze wethenjwe, futhi ukwaziswa okunganembile kungalulaza imizamo yakho yokuqamba izibalo. Sebenzisa imithombo ethembekile nezibalo eziphindwe kabili, ingcaphuno, kanye nezikhululo ngaphambi kokuzihlanganisa ezixhumeni zakho.
• Ukwambula umlayezo wakho [ ngokuchaza indlela izindaba ezithinta ngayo wena, umkhaya wakho, noma umphakathi wakho ngokuqondile. Izindaba zomuntu siqu nezibonelo zikakhonkolo ngokuvamile zithonya kakhulu kunempikiswano engaqondakaliyo noma amaphuzu ajwayelekile okuxoxa.
• [[NTL:0] sho ngokuqondile ezicelweni zakho[ kunokumane ubonise ukukhathazeka noma ukuphikiswa. Tshela izikhulu ngokuqondile ukuthi yisiphi isenzo ofuna zisenze, ukuthi kuyindlela ethile yokuvota ekwakheni umthetho, ukunikeza izimali zeprojekthi, noma ukuphenya inkinga.
• hlela iziphakamiso zesikhathi ngokugcina ukuxhumana kufingqiwe nangokugxiliswe. Izikhulu nezisebenzi zabo baphatha imithwalo enzima, futhi imiyalezo efika eqophelweni ngokushesha ithambekele kakhulu ekutholeni ukunakekela okugcwele nokusabela okunengqondo.
• [ Ukwazisa okungalawuleki uma izikhulu zithatha izenzo ozisekelayo noma usabela kahle ezinkathazweni zakho. Ukuqinisa kukhuthaza ukusabela okuqhubekayo ekuxhumaneni okuhlangeneyo.
• Uhlale uthembisene ngalé kwezindaba ezizodwa [ ngokuthuthukisa ubuhlobo obuqhubekayo nezikhulu nangokuhlanganyela njalo ekuphileni komphakathi. Ukuthembisana njalo kwakha ukwethenjelwa kwakho nethonya ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Ukuqonda Izinselele Ezivamile Nendlela Yokuzinqoba

Ukuqonda izithiyo ezivamile nendlela yokuzisingatha kukusiza ukuba ulondoloze ukuphumelela futhi ugweme ukukhungatheka emizamweni yakho yokuzikhohlisa.

Ukusebenzelana Nezikhulu Ezingakufuni Ukubuzwa

Enye yezinselele ezikhungathekisa kakhulu abameleli ababhekene nazo izikhulu ezingasabeli ekuxhumaneni. Nakuba izikhulu zithola inqwaba enkulu yabantu abaxhunyiwe, ukungavumelani okuphikelelayo kungabonisa izinkonzo ezingezinhle noma ukugwema ngamabomu izindaba ezithile.

Uma ungatholi izimpendulo, zama iziteshi zokuxhumana ezihlukene. Uma ama-imeyili engaphenduliwe, zama ukufowunela noma ukuthumela incwadi. Xhumana nazo zombili izigodi namahhovisi e-capitol. Zibonise emalungwini ahlukahlukene angase abhekane nohlobo lwakho lokukhathalela. Yiba khona lapho ungakhuluma khona ngokuqondile nezikhulu noma nabameleli bazo.

Ukungagunyazi kwedokhumende futhi ihlanganyele lokhu kwaziswa nezinye izinhlangano nemithonga uma kufanelekile. Izikhulu ezingazinaki izingcingo ezihlangene zingasolwa phakathi nemikhankaso yokhetho. Nokho, ngaso sonke isikhathi zinikeza isikhathi esinengqondo sokuphendula futhi zicabange ukuthi ezinye izikhawu zingabangelwa yimiqulu ephezulu yezokuxhumana noma izimpikiswano eziyinkimbinkimbi ezidinga ukucwaninga.

Ukuhlukana Kwezigaba

Ukuhlukana kwezombangazwe kungakwenza kube inselele ukukhulumisana ngokuphumelelayo nezikhulu zezombangazwe ezihlukene noma ezinemibono engafani.

Uma uxhumana phakathi kwemigqa ehlukanisayo, gxila ezindinganisweni ezifanayo nasemqokabeni owodwa kunokuhlukanisa amaphuzu. Izindaba ezifushanisiwe zivumelana nezimiso ezivumelana nezindawo zezombangazwe, njengokuzimela kwezemali, ukuphepha komphakathi, ithuba elingokomnotho, noma ukuchuma komphakathi. Gwema ukuveza izinjongo kanye nokugxila ezingeni elithile lesikhundla sakho.

Yakha imifelandawonye ehlukene ehlanganisa abantu abanemibono ehlukene kwezombangazwe. Uma izikhulu zibona ukuthi impikiswano isekela imigqa yabashokobezi, cishe zingayithatha ngokungathi sína futhi zingayithathi njengezezombangazwe ezilwayo. I-Berpartisan isekela ngokuphawulekayo amathuba empumelelo yenqubo.

Ukunqoba Imizwa Yokungabi Namandla

Abantu abaningi banomuzwa wokuthi izikhulu zikahulumeni azinandaba noma azinandaba nezakhamuzi ezivamile. Nakuba kunezinselele zesimiso sezombangazwe, ukuphatha ngokwezikhundla komuntu ngamunye kuyawenza umehluko, ikakhulukazi uma zihlangene nezenzo ezihlangene kanye nokuthembisana okuqhubekayo.

Khumbula ukuthi izikhulu zikhethwa ukuba zimelele abameleli futhi ziqaphele umbono womphakathi, ikakhulukazi njengokhetho. Izingxoxo zakho zinezela ekuqondeni izikhulu izinto eziza kuqala nezikhathazayo. Ngisho noma ungaboni imiphumela ngokushesha, ukuqapha kwakho kusiza ekulolongeni ingxoxo ebanzi ezindabeni.

Gxila emaphutheni lapho ungenza khona umehluko obonakalayo. Izindaba zendawo zinikeza amathuba amaningi emiphumela yomuntu ngamunye kunamathuba okuphikisana ngezimiso zesizwe. Qala ngemigomo efinyelelekayo futhi wakhe amandla okunqoba okuncane. Impumelelo ibangela ukuqiniseka kanye nesisusa sokubhekana nezinselele ezinkulu.

Ukusebenzisa Isikhathi Nokugwema Ukutubeka

Ukusekela ukuqapha kudinga isikhathi namandla, futhi kulula ukuphelelwa amandla, ikakhulukazi uma intuthuko ibonakala ithatha isikhathi. Yakha imikhuba eqinile ekuvumela ukuba uhlale uthembisene ngaphandle kokudela ezinye izici ezibalulekile zokuphila kwakho.

Beka imigomo enengqondo emsebenzini wakho wokuphambanisa. Akudingeki ukuba uhlanganyele kumagazini ngamunye noma uye kuyo yonke imihlangano. Khetha izinto eziza kuqala kuwe futhi ugxilise amandla akho lapho. Kungcono ukuba njalo uhileleke ezindabeni ezimbalwa kunokuzifaka ulula kakhulu ezimbangelani eziningi.

Ukuhlukanisa abantu abaningi kwenza ukuba ukuphumelela kwezemfundo kulawuleke futhi kuhlale kuqinile. Abantu abahlukene bangathatha izindima ezihlukene ezisekelwe emakhonweni abo, ezithakazelweni zabo nasebutheni babo.

Thatha ikhefu uma kudingeka. Ukuqamba ucingo kubalulekile, kodwa futhi kubalulekile. Buyela emuva ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze uphinde uvuselelwe, futhi ukhumbule ukuthi ukuthembisana komphakathi kuyisibopho esithatha isikhathi eside, hhayi ukugada njalo. Ukuqamba okuqinile kudinga ukulinganisela nokuzinakekela.

Ubuchwepheshe Obunamandla Bokuthuthukisa Ikhono

Ubuchwepheshe buye bashintsha indlela izakhamuzi ezixhumana ngayo nezikhulu zikahulumeni futhi bahlela imizamo yokusebenzisa amathuluzi akhona.

Izinqubo Zokuthakatha Ezitholakala Kuyi - Internet

Amapulatifomu amaningi kuyi-inthanethi avumela ukuxhumana nezikhulu zikahulumeni futhi asize ekuhleleni imikhankaso yokuphatha izigebengu. Ama-website anjenge- Govtrack [ akuvumela ukuba ulandele umthetho kahulumeni, uqaphele amarekhodi okuvota abameleli bakho, futhi uthole izixwayiso ngezindleko ezihlobene nezithakazelo zakho. Izishaya-mthetho eziningi zikahulumeni zinikeza amathuluzi afanayo okulandelela umthetho wezinga eliphezulu.

Izinhlangano zezempango zivame ukunikeza izenzo ezigxile kumawebhusayithi azo lapho ungathumela khona imiyalezo kalula ezikhulwini ngezindaba ezithile. Lezizindawo zamapulatifomu zinikeza ukwaziswa okuyisisekelo, zisikisela amaphuzu okukhuluma, nezinhlelo ezilula zokuthinta izikhulu eziningi ngesikhathi esisodwa. Nakuba kungcono, khumbula imiyalezo ye-email ye-offset ukuze wandise ithonya lazo.

Izindawo zezokuxhumana zenza kube nokuxhumana okusheshayo nokuhleleka. Yenza noma ujoyine amaqembu agxile ezindabeni ozikhathalelayo, axoxe ngamathuba okuthola ulwazi, futhi axhumanise izenzo nabanye. Sebenzisa ama-hashtag ukuze uhlanganyele ezingxoxweni ezibanzi futhi wandise ukubonakala kwemiyalezo yakho.

Amathuluzi Emishini Okuhlela Nokubambisana

Uma uhlela imizamo yokusebenzisa izigebengu nabanye, amathuluzi emishini angahlanganisa izintambo kanye nokuxhumana. Ukuhlanganisa amabhukwana namashadi kusiza ukuthatha imisebenzi, isikhathi esimisiweyo, nokwaziswa kokuxhumana. Amaplatifomu okuphatha iprojekthi asiza ukubambisana emikhankasweni nasekwenzeni izenzakalo. Izinhlu ze-imeyili kanye nezinhlelo zokuthumelelana imiyalezo kugcina amalungu esazisiwe futhi ethembisiwe.

I-video efaka amathuluzi ivumela ukuba kube nemihlangano, okwenza kube lula ngamaqembu ahlakazekile ukuba axhumanise futhi athathe abantu abamatasa ngaphandle kwesikhathi sokuhamba. Ezinye izikhulu manje zinikeza amahholo noma amahhovisi akhona, zandisa ukutholakala kwamalungu angase angakwazi ukuba khona ngezenzakalo ezivamile.

Amathuluzi ekhalenda akusiza ukuba ubhale izinsuku ezibalulekile ezinjengokugcinwa kwezinsuku zomthetho, imihlangano yeningi, nezinsuku zokhetho. Beka izikhumbuzo zokulandela ukuxhumana okulandelayo namathuba amazayo okuthembisana. Ukuhlala uhleliwe kukusiza ukuba ulondoloze imizamo engaguquki yokuqamba izivumelwano ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Imininingwane Nemithombo Yokucwaninga

I-Internet inikeza imininingwane eminingi kahulumeni nocwaningo olungaqinisa ukufaneleka kwakho. Amawebhusayithi kahulumeni anyathelisa izincwadi zemali, imibiko yezimiso, imizuzu yomhlangano, neminye imibhalo engokomthetho. Izinhlelo zezincwadi zinikeza ukucwaninga ngezindaba. Izinqolobane zezindaba zinikeza umlando wezimpikiswano zamanje.

Funda ukuhlola imithombo ye-inthanethi ngokucophelela. Kuqala qala imithombo kahulumeni osemthethweni, ukucwaninga okuhlolwe ontanga, nezinhlangano zezindaba ezinedumela elihle. Qaphela ukwaziswa okuvela emithonjeni enezimpawu ezicacile noma ukucwasa. Iqiniso lisho ukuthi ngaphambi kokuba ufake izimpawu zokuxhumana.

Sebenzisa amathuluzi okubona kokwaziswa ukuze unikeze ukwaziswa okukhangiswayo. Amashadi, amagraph, namabalazwe angenza ukwaziswa okuyinkimbinkimbi kutholakale futhi kuthakazelise. Amathuluzi amaningi akhululekile e-inthanethi akuvumela ukuba wenze ukubuka kobuchwepheshe ngisho nangaphandle kobuchwepheshe.

Ukuhlonishwa Okukhethekile Kwabantu Abanezikhundla Ezihlukahlukene Zikahulumeni

Nakuba izimiso eziningi zokuzimela zisebenza kuwo wonke amazinga kahulumeni, izinga ngalinye linezici ezihlukile ezithinta indlela okufanele ubhekane ngayo nokukhulumisana nokuthembisana umshado.

Ukubusa Ngohulumeni Wasendaweni

Izikhulu zikahulumeni wendawo zivame ukutholakala kakhulu kubantu abaneziqu. Amalungu omkhandlu wedolobha, amakhomishane esifundazwe, amalungu ebhodi yesikole, nezinye izikhulu zendawo zihlala emiphakathini eziyikhonzayo futhi kungaba lula ukufinyelela kunabameleli bakahulumeni. Abaningi bagcina amahora ehhovisi njalo noma bahlanganyele izenzakalo zomphakathi lapho ungakhuluma nabo khona ngokuqondile.

Imihlangano kahulumeni yendawo ivame ukuvuleka emphakathini futhi inikeza amathuba okuhlanganyela ngokuqondile. Izinkathi zokukhulumela komphakathi zikuvumela ukuba ukhulume ngokuqondile nabenzi besinqumo, futhi izinga elincane likahulumeni wendawo lisho ukuthi iphimbo lakho likhulu kakhudlwana. Izikhulu zendawo zivame ukukwazi ukusabela ezinkathazweni zezikhundla kunasezikhuluni eziphezulu zikahulumeni.

Izindaba zendawo zivame ukuthinta ukuphila kwansuku zonke kakhulu kakhulu-ngokwasezikoleni, imigwaqo, ukuphepha komphakathi, amapaki, nezinkonzo zendawo. Ngenxa yokuthi lezi zindaba zisobala futhi zishesha, kulula ukuhlomisela ukusekela umphakathi nokubonisa ithonya langempela lezimiso. Gxila kukhonkolo, ukukhathazeka okuqondile nokunikeza izixazululo eziwusizo.

Ukubusa KukaHulumeni

Ohulumeni boMbuso basingatha izinhlobonhlobo zezimiso ezibalulekile ezihlanganisa imfundo, ezokwelapha, ezokuthutha, nokwahlulela kobugebengu. Izishayamthetho zikahulumeni zivame ukuba ama-constituence amakhulu kunezikhulu zendawo kodwa ezincane kunabameleli bakahulumeni, zakha indawo ephakathi eqondene nokutholakala.

Izinhlelo zemithetho kahulumeni zisebenza ezimisweni ezithile, ngokuvamile zihlangana yingxenye yonyaka kuphela. Ukuqonda ikhalenda lemithetho kahulumeni kazwelonke kukusiza ukuba ubeke isikhathi sokulawula kwakho ithonya elikhulu. Izincwadi zihamba ngezindlela zamakomiti ngaphambi kokuba zifike kumavoti aphansi, ngakho ziqala ukungenela inqubo yokushaya umthetho ngamalungu amakomiti.

Inhloko- dolobha yombuso eminingi ikude nezikhungo ezinkulu zenani labantu, ezingabangela ukuba ukuphambanisa i-person kube yinselele kakhulu. Nokho, izishayamthetho eziningi zikahulumeni zilondoloza amahhovisi esigodi emiphakathini yakubo lapho zilula khona. Gxila ekwakheni ubuhlobo nezisebenzi zesifunda futhi uqaphele izenzakalo zendawo lapho kuvela khona abamisi-mthetho.

Ukubusa Ngohulumeni Ozimele

Izikhulu zikahulumeni zimelela izimemezelo ezinkulu futhi zisingatha izindaba zesizwe nezizwe ngezizwe eziyinkimbinkimbi. Nakuba lokhu kungenza ukuba umuntu ngamunye abonakale engenalo ithonya elitheni, izikhulu zikahulumeni zisanaka ukuxhumana okuhlangene, ikakhulukazi lapho zibonisa umbono womphakathi ohleliwe.

Umthetho kahulumeni uhamba kancane ngezinqubo eziyinkimbinkimbi ezihilela amakomiti amaningi, amavoti aphansi kuwo womabili amagumbi, kanye nezenzo zobumongameli. Ukuqonda lenqubo kukusiza ukuba uthole amaphuzu asebenzayo okungenela. Ukuthembisana kwasekuqaleni namalungu amakomiti kungaba ngokuphumelelayo, njengoba kungahlanganisa imikhankaso yokuvota ehlelwe ngesikhathi esiqondile.

Izikhulu zikahulumeni ziwanakekela kokubili amahhovisi eWashington, D.C. namahhovisi esigodi ezifundazweni zawo. Amahhovisi esigodi ngokuvamile atholakala kalula futhi angase anikeze ukunakekela okukhethekile ezinkathazweni ezihlangene nabameleli.

Izindaba zikaFederal zivame ukuzuza ekwakheni izivumelwano ezizweni eziningi noma ezifundeni. Izinhlangano zesizwe zokuphatha izifundazwe zingasiza ekuqondiseni imikhankaso yezifunda eziningi futhi zinikeze abasekeli bendawo imithombo yezimali. Cabangela ukubambisana nezinhlangano ezimisiwe ezisebenza ezindabeni ozikhathalelayo ukuze uthuthukise ithonya lakho.

Ukuqonda Amalungelo Nemithwalo Yakho Yemfanelo Njengesimemezelo

Ukuze ukwazi ukuqapha kahle kudinga ukuqonda kokubili amalungelo akho njengesakhamuzi nemithwalo yakho yemfanelo enqubweni yentando yeningi.

Amalungelo Akho Njengomphikisi

Njengelungu, unelungelo lokuthintana nabameleli bakho abakhethiwe futhi uveze imibono yakho ezindabeni zesimiso. Isichibiyeli sokuqala sivikela ilungelo lakho lokucela uhulumeni ukuba alungise izikhalo, okuhlanganisa ukuxoxa nezikhulu ngezinkathazo zakho. Lelilungelo lisebenza kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uvotela isikhulu noma uhlanganyela imibono yaso yezombangazwe.

Unelungelo lokuya emihlanganweni yasobala futhi ezimweni eziningi, ukukhuluma phakathi nezikhathi zokukhulumela komphakathi okumisiwe. Izindikimba zikahulumeni kumelwe zinikeze isaziso esinengqondo semihlangano yomphakathi futhi ziyenze izakhamuzi zingene. Imizuzu yemihlangano kanye nezincwadi eziningi zikahulumeni ziyimibhalo yomphakathi ukuthi unelungelo lokungena.

Unelungelo lokulindela ukuba izikhulu zicabangele ukuxhumana kwakho, nakuba zingabophekile ukuvumelana nawe noma ukwenza izenzo ezithile ozicelayo. Izikhulu zimelela zonke izici futhi kumelwe zilinganisele izifiso nemibono ehlukene. Nokho, kufanele zivume ukuxhumana okuhlangeneyo futhi zichaze ukuma kwazo ezindabeni.

Imithwalo Yakho Yemfanelo Ekuhlanganyeleni Nesivumelwano

Ukunikeza ukwaziswa okungamanga noma ukuhlanekezela amaqiniso kululaza ukwethenjwa kwakho nenqubo ebanzi yokungagunyazi. Njalo kuqinisekisa ukwaziswa ngaphambi kokukutshela futhi ulungise amaphutha uma ukuthola.

Unomthwalo wemfanelo wokuhlanganyela ngenhlonipho, ngisho noma ungavumelani kakhulu nezikhundla zezikhulu. Usongo, ukuhlukunyezwa, noma ulimi oluchaphazelekayo akumelwe neze futhi kungase kube okungekho emthethweni. Ukugxeka kokwakha nokuxhaphaza kothando lubalulekile; ukuhlasela komuntu siqu nokwesabisa akulungile.

Unomthwalo wemfanelo wokuhlala waziwa ngezindaba futhi uqonde imibono ehlukene. Ukuqapha okunempumelelo kudinga ulwazi lwezinkimbinkimbi ezihilelekile ezinqumweni zesimiso. Zinike isikhathi sokucwaninga ngokucophelela, ucabangele imibono eminingi, futhi uqonde izithiyo nezinga lokuhweba izikhulu ezibhekene nazo.

Ekugcineni, unomthwalo wemfanelo wokuhlanganyela okhethweni, ukuvota kuyindlela eyisisekelo yokuthembisana uhulumeni nenqubo eyinhloko yokubeka izikhulu ukuba zilandise. Hlala wazisiwe ngabazobhapathizwa nangezindaba, ubhalise evoti, futhi uhlanganyele kunoma iziphi izigaba zikahulumeni.

Ukuphumelela Nokulondoloza Umzimba

Ukuqonda indlela yokulinganisela impumelelo nokulondoloza amandla kukusiza ukuba uhlale uthembisene futhi uphumelele esikhathini eside.

Ukuchaza Impumelelo Ekufundiseni Abantu

Impumelelo ekulawuleni ayibonakali njalo ngokunqoba okusheshayo kwezimiso. Nakuba ukufinyelela imigomo yakho ephelele kulungile, qaphela ukuthi ukuphumelela kuveza intuthuko esheshayo. Impumelelo ingasho ukuthola umbango kuyirada yesikhulu, ukuvikela umhlangano ukuze uxoxe ngezinkathazo, ukuzuza izihloko zezindaba, ukwakha umbono womphakathi ohlangeneyo, noma ukushintshashintsha.

Beka imigomo yakho kokubili yesikhathi esifushane nesikhathi eside emizamweni yakho yokufuna ukuthatha izintambo. Imigomo emifushane ingahlanganisa ukuxhumana nezikhulu ezithile, ukuhlela umhlangano womphakathi, noma ukuqoqa inani elithile lezicelo. Imigomo emide ingahlanganisa ukudlulisa umthetho, ukushintsha kwezimiso, noma ukuxhasa izimali zezinhlelo. Ukugubha impumelelo emfushane kungasiza ekulondolozeni izisusa lapho usebenzela ezimisweni ezinkulu.

Ama-metric abonisa intuthuko ngisho noma imigomo ephelele ingafinyelelwanga. Bheka ukuthi bangaki abantu obonene bona, bangaki izikhulu oye wathintana nabo, ukuthi usungule iziphi izikhulu, noma ukuthi umbono womphakathi ushintshwe kanjani. Lezizimpawu zibonisa ukuthi imizamo yakho inethonya ngisho noma umthetho ungakashintshi.

Ukufunda Ezinqindini

Uma ubhekene nokudumazeka, zinike isikhathi sokuhlaziya okwenzekile nalokho ongakwenza ngendlela ehlukile. Ingabe washeshe wakwenza lokhu? Ingabe wakha iqoqo elikhulu elihlangene ngokwanele? Ingabe uyakwazi ukuxoxa ngokuphumelelayo ngesigijimi sakho? Ingabe zikhona izinto ongenakuzilawula?

Funda kubasekeli abaphumelelayo abasebenza ngezindaba ezifanayo. Ucwaningo lwezehlakalo zokuphumelela kwemikhankaso yokufuna ukuxhaphaza futhi uqaphele amasu angasebenza emizamweni yakho. Hlanganisa nabasekeli abanokuhlangenwe nakho abanganikeza iseluleko nosizo. Abaningi abaphumelelayo babhekana nezithiyo eziningi ngaphambi kokufinyelela imigomo yabo.

Khumbula ukuthi ukushintsha kwenqubo ngokuvamile kudinga imizamo eminingi ethatha isikhathi eside. Izimpikiswano ezibonakala zingenathemba ekuqaleni zingathola imvume lapho izimo zishintsha, inguquko yemibono yomphakathi, noma izikhulu ezintsha zithatha isikhundla. Ukuphikelela ngokuvamile kuyisihluthulelo sempumelelo yokulawula.

Ukusekela Isibopho Sesikhathi Eside

Ukulondoloza isithembiso sesikhathi eside kudinga ukwakha imikhuba eqinile nemiphakathi. Ukuhlangana nabanye abahlanganyela nawe izithakazelo zakho ukuze wakhe izinxulumani ezisekelayo eziqinisa izisusa futhi zihlanganyele imisebenzi. Imihlangano yasikhathi sonke, imigomo efanayo, kanye nokukhuthazana kusiza amaqembu alondoloze amandla ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Lapho izikhulu zithatha izinyathelo zokusekela, lapho imithombo yezindaba ihlanganisa izindaba zakho, noma lapho ufinyelela izenzakalo eziphawulekayo emsebenzini wakho wokuzingela, zinike isikhathi sokuvuma nokugubha le mpumelelo.

Qhubekani nifunda, nithuthukisa amakhono enu okufunda, nibe khona, nifunde ngamasu okusebenzisa i avocation, futhi nifunde kubameleli abanolwazi namakhono. Njengoba niqhubeka niba nolwazi olungcono, niyoba ngabaphumelela ngokwengeziwe futhi niqiniseke emsebenzini wenu wokuqeqeshela.

Khumbula ukuthi kungani waqala. Ukuxhumana njalo nezisusa zakho siqu kanye nezindinganiso ezishukumisa ukuqapha kwakho. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kukhathalela umphakathi wakho, ukuzinikela ekulungeni, noma isifiso sokwakha ikusasa elingcono, ukugcina izisusa zakho eziyinhloko engqondweni kusiza ekusekeleni ukuthembisana phakathi nezinselele nezithiyo.

Isiphetho: Izwi Lakho Libalulekile Embusweni Wentando Yeningi

Ukuxhumana okuphumelelayo nezikhulu zikahulumeni kuyilungelo nomthwalo wemfanelo emphakathini wentando yeningi. Ngokuqonda indlela yokuhlukanisa izikhulu ezifanele, ukukhetha izindlela zokuxhumana eziphumelelayo, ukukhipha izigijimi ezicacile, ukuhlanganyela emihlanganweni yasobala, futhi uhlanganyele ekulawuleni okuqhubekayo, ungenza izwi lakho lizwe futhi usize ekubuseni okungcono kuzo zonke izigaba.

Khumbula ukuthi idemokrasi idinga ukuthatha isinyathelo esiphelele kuzakhamuzi eziboshelwe ukuthatha isinyathelo. Izikhulu zikahulumeni zidinga ukuzwa kubantu abazohlanganisa izinhlangano ukuze ziqonde izidingo zomphakathi, zihlole umbono womphakathi, futhi zenze izinqumo ezinolwazi. Izokuxhumana zakho zinikeza ukwaziswa okubalulekile kanye nemibono ebangela ukusabela okwengeziwe, ukubusa kwabameleli.

Qalisa intwana uma uqala ukuqasha. Xhumana nesikhulu ngendaba eyodwa ebaluleke kuwe. Yiba khona emhlanganweni kahulumeni wendawo. Hlanganyela nenhlangano yomphakathi esebenza ezindabeni ozikhathalelayo. Isenzo ngasinye sikhulisa ukuqiniseka kwakho, ulwazi, nokuphumelela njengommeli.

Yiba nesineke futhi uphikelele. Ukushintsha kwenqubo akuvamile ukwenzeka ngokushesha, futhi ukuqasha ngokuvamile kudinga umzamo oqhubekayo ezinyangeni noma eminyakeni. Kodwa umlando ubonisa ukuthi izakhamuzi ezizinikele zingawenza umehluko.

Izwi lakho libalulekile. Okuhlangenwe nakho kwakho, imibono, nokukhathalela kwakho kunegalelo elibalulekile ekubusweni kwentando yeningi. Ngokuxhumana ngokuphumelelayo nezikhulu zikahulumeni, usiza ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi izimiso zibonakalisa izidingo nezindinganiso zomphakathi eziwuthintayo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukhuthaza wena, umkhaya wakho, umphakathi wakho, noma izimiso ezibanzi zobulungisa nokubusa okuhle, ukuthembisa kwakho kuqinisa idemokrasi futhi kunengxenye emphakathini ongcono kubo bonke.

Thatha isinyathelo namuhla. Yazi indaba oyikhathalelayo, thola isikhulu esifanele ongathintana nayo, futhi ulwele ukufinyelela. Yiya emhlanganweni wasobala. Hlangana nabanye abakhathazekile nawe. Uhambo lwakho njengendoda ethembisene, ummeleli ophumelelayo luqala ngokuthatha isinyathelo esisodwa kuphela, futhi leso sinyathelo singaholela oshintsho olunenjongo emphakathini wakini nangalé kwalokho.