Table of Contents

Amanhlangano omakhelwane sekuyisikhathi eside esebenza njengendawo yentando yeningi ye-ocestrations, ehlanganisa igebe phakathi kwezakhamuzi nezinhlangano zikamasipala ezilawula indawo yazo yansuku zonke. Ngaphezu nje kwezindawo zomphakathi, lamaqembu aqashelwa kakhulu abahleli nabaphathi bamadolobha njengabangane ababalulekile ekudaleni isivikelo, ubungqabavu, nemiphakathi elinganayo. Uma izinxulumani zomphakathi nohulumeni bendawo zisebenza ekhonsathini, ziguqula isimiso esiphathekayo sibe yintuthuko ezimweni zokuphila (* ukusuka ezitaladini ezingcono nasezindaweni zokuhlala izakhiwo ezihlanzekile ukuya ezinkonzweni zomphakathi ezisabela ngokwengeziwe. Nokho, lo budlelwane budinga ukuxhumana okusobala, nokunye okungokongalinganiyo, nokuzibopha isibopho esihlangeneyo ezinhle.

Indima Eshintshayo Yezinhlangano Zomakhelwane

Ama-asea commun anamuhla ayizindawo zokudayisa nje ezikhona. Ziyizinhlangano ezixazulula izinkinga ezakha inhloko- dolobha yezenhlalo kuyilapho zisekela ukukhushulelwa kwezakhiwo, ukuphepha, nokukhuliswa kokuphila okusezingeni eliphezulu. Imisebenzi yazo eyisisekelo idlulela ngalé kokuhlela iziteshi zaminyaka yonke.

Ukuqapha Nokuma kwemifanekiso

Inhlangano yomphakathi inikeza izakhamuzi iphimbo elihlangene. Uma idolobha lihlela ukuvuselela, indlela entsha yokuthutha, noma intuthuko yezentengiselwano, inhlangano imelela izithakazelo zomphakathi ekuzweni, emihlanganweni, nakumazwi abhaliwe. Leli qembu elihlangene elixoxayo liqinisekisa ukuthi uhulumeni wendawo ucabangela okuhlangenwe nakho okuphilayo kwezakhamuzi, hhayi nje ukuthuthukisa izinto eziza kuqala noma ukuthuthukisa i-odocracy.

Izakhiwo Zomphakathi Nokubambisana Komphakathi

Izindawo eziqinile zakhiwe ngokuthembana. Izinhlangano zihlela izenzakalo .(mafarmer makethe), izinsuku ezihlanzekile, imikhosi yamaholide . . okudala amathuba omakhelwane ukuba baxhumane. Ukucwaninga kulokhu kubonisa ukuthi izindawo ezinezinhlangano zomphakathi ezikhuthele zibhekana namazinga aphansi obugebengu, imfuno yempahla ephakeme, nemiphumela engcono yempilo yengqondo phakathi kwezakhamuzi. Ukubambisana kwezenhlalo kwenza kube lula ukuhlanganisa izisebenzi zokuzithandela emikhankasweni yezizwe.

Ukubeletha Kwenkonzo Nosizo Lwakho

Izinhlangano eziningi zinezela izinkonzo zikamasipala ngokuqondile. Ziphakamisa imali yokutshala izihlahla emgwaqweni, ziphatha izingadi zomphakathi, ziphethe izinhlelo zokugada izakhiwo zomphakathi, futhi zihlanganisa ngisho nokususa iqhwa lezakhamuzi esezikhulile. Lokhu “kuveza” kwemisebenzi kunciphisa umfutho wemali yedolobha kuyilapho kuvumela izakhamuzi ukuba zilungisele izidingo zendawo.

Ukubambisana Okujulile Nohulumeni Wendawo

Ukubambisana okuphumelelayo phakathi kwezinhlangano zomphakathi nohulumeni bakamasipala akuzenzakaleli. Kudinga izisekelo ezihloniphe ulwazi lwezakhamuzi kuyilapho zihambisana nezinto eziza kuqala edolobheni lonke. Uma kwenziwe kahle, kudlulela ngaphandle kokuxoxa ngekhono lomphakathi.

Ukusetshenziswa Kohlelo Lokusetshenziswa Kwemali

Elinye lamathuluzi anamandla kakhulu okubambisana yi-alphabition shooption, lapho izakhamuzi zinquma khona ngokuqondile ukusebenzisa ingxenye ethile yemali yedolobha. Amadolobha anjenge New York, iChicago, nePortland aye aqala izinhlelo ezivumela izinxulumani zomphakathi ukuba zihlobise futhi zivote emisebenzini yenhloko-mkhakha wezenhloko-khampasi (ukulungisa izakhiwo ezintsha, ukulungiswa kwemigwaqo, ukuthuthukisa umphakathi. Le nqubo ayigcini ngokuthuthukisa intuthuko edingekayo kodwa futhi yakha nokufunda nokuthembana kwezakhamuzi.

Ukuhlela Kwamaqembu Nezingcezu Zokulungisa

Ohulumeni bendawo bathembela ngokuqhubekayo emanxuseni omphakathi ahlelwayo amaqiniso. Amasu kanye nemithetho esemthethweni esemthethweni iphumelela kakhulu uma itshelwa ulwazi lwendawo. Izinhlangano zingabona izindlela ngokwethukela, imigwaqo enqamule imigwaqo, noma izindawo ezingasetshenziswa kakhulu ezingase zilahleke. Amakomiti asebenzela ukuhlanganisa, anezihlalo ezigcinelwe abameleli abahlangene, ziqinisekisa ukuthi lo mkhakha usungulwe.

Imininingwane Ehlanganyelwayo Nemisebenzi

Izinkonzo zanamuhla zisebenzisa ukwaziswa ukuze ziqondise izinqumo. Ngokwesibonelo, izinhlangano zingaqoqa izimpawu zezakhamuzi ezisebenza ezinkonzoni zokukhucululwa kwendle noma emaphandleni asemgwaqweni futhi zihlanganyele leyo mininingwane neminyango yedolobha ngokuqondile ngezindawo ezivulekile ze-data. Amanye amadolobha asungule “izingphawuli eziphawulekayo ezisemkhathini” ezibonisa isihluthulelo − njengokungena epaki, izenzakalo zobugebengu, noma ukutholwa kwabantu abadakiwe − futhi zisebenzisela ukunikeza imithombo yengcebo ngokulinganayo.

Ukunqoba Izinselele Eziphikelelayo

Ukusingatha lezi zinselele kubalulekile ekwakheni ubuhlobo obuhlala njalo, naphezu kwamandla abo, abantu abahlala eduze nabo babhekana nezithiyo ezingenza bangaphumeleli.

Ukusebenzisa Imali Nemithombo Yengcebo

Izinhlangano eziningi zisebenzisa imali esetshenziswayo ekuhleleni izicathulo − ngokuvamile zifuna imali edingwa amalungu kuphela kanye nemali enikezwa ngezikhathi ezithile. Ngaphandle kokunikezelwa kwemali, zizama ukuqasha izisebenzi, ukugcina amawebhusayithi, noma ukuqasha izindawo zokuhlangana. Amanye amadolobha asungule izinhlelo ezincane zemali (umz. $500-45,000) ukuze asekele imisebenzi yokuhlela, kodwa afuna imali engaphezulu kakhulu. [FLT][1] U.S. Umnyango we Houseastry ne UPhuhliso lwe-Urbacment[FLT[FLT][FLT] [3] unikeza izithi zentuthuko yomphakathi ezingatholakala ngezinhlangano ezihambisana nohulumeni bendawo, kodwa zihambisa isimiso sokusebenza ngokuvamile kudinga usizo lobuchwepheshe ukuthi amaqembu aswele.

Ukutubeka Noshintsho Lokuzithandela

Ukuhlanganyela ngentshiseko kuvame ukuhlanganisa izingxenye ezincane zezakhamuzi. Ukutubeka kuvamile, ikakhulukazi lapho izinxulumani zigcwele izimpikiswano eziphikisanayo noma imisebenzi yokuzilungisa ephindaphindwayo. Ohulumeni bodolobha bangasiza ngokunikeza izinkonzo zezindima zobuholi noma izikhungo zentuthuko ezingokwakhelwa ukuqambana, ukuxazululwa kwengxabano, nokubhala.

Ukuzwana Nezinselele Zokumelela

Ama-asethi asebenzela omakhelwane aye alawulwa ngokomlando abanikazi bezindlu, izakhamuzi ezihlala isikhathi eside, nalabo abanezimiso ezivumelanayo. Abaqaphi, intsha, izikhulumi ezingezona isiNgisi, nabantu abamibala bavame ukuvezwa. Ukulwisana nalokhu, ukuhlobana okuphumelelayo kufaka abaholi abahlukahlukene, ukwenza imihlangano ngezikhathi ezihlukahlukene nasezindaweni ezifinyelelekayo, futhi ukunikeza izinkonzo zokuhumusha. Amanye amadolobha aye amukela ama-spectal amanani avumelanayo ukuze ahlole ukuthi ukufakwa kwezakhamuzi kumelela ngempela yini.

Ukumelana Nemibuso Yasebuthweni Lase - Australia

Ngisho nezikhulu ezisekelayo zasedolobheni zingabhekana ne-itheria. Izinhlangano zingabhekana nokunganaki kwezisebenzi ezisemaphakathini noma ukungaqondi kahle ukuthi ubani onegunya lokwenza izinqumo. Ukumisa ihhovisi lokuxhumana elingokomthetho − “inkonzo yomphakathi” iyunithi ye-silos" ibuye ikhululeke futhi inikeze izinxulumani indawo eyodwa yokuxhumana phakathi kukahulumeni.

Ukuhlola Izinkinga Ngobuhlobo Obuphumelelayo

Izibonelo zezwe langempela zibonisa indlela ukubambisana okuhlelwe kahle okuletha ngayo intuthuko engcono ezimweni zokuphila. Izenzakalo ezilandelayo zibonisa imifanekiso ehlukene nezilinganiso zobuhlobo.

Isinyathelo Somphakathi Esisheshayo (IsiQhingi, E - Oregon)

Ezindaweni zaseNingizimu - mpumalanga yePortland, i-FLT green Acentine Inicode ihlanganisa izimpande zotshani ne-Bureau of Planning and Sustative. Izakhamuzi zathola izindawo ezingenalutho nezindawo zesikole zokuguqula amapaki asemathunjini nezingadi zemvula. Impumelelo yaholela ekubeni “izinhlelo zobuchwepheshe zokwakha kanye nemali ehambisana nesibopho sokulawula amanzi avunguzayo. Phakathi neminyaka emithathu, inyathelo lokuqala lakha izithuba ezintsha eziluhlaza, inciphiswe izikhukhula zendawo, futhi kwanda izinga lempahla ngesilinganiso esingu 8% esingunxantathu kwezingu-ne. Impumelelo yaholela ekubeni kube nohlelo lwedolobha elibanzi“ iGreen Street" oluthanye.

Umkhankaso Wemigwaqo Ephephile (Savannah, eGeorgia)

Ngemva kwengozi yabantu, iSafe Street Campaign eSifundeni saseSavannah sahlanganisa inhlangano yomphakathi, umnyango wobunjiyela bezimoto, nenhlangano yendawo engafaki nzuzo. Inhlangano yaqhuba amaphini enqumo futhi yaqoqa ukuhlolwa kwezakhamuzi ezingu - 1 200 ukukhomba izinqamulo eziyingozi nokulahleka kwemigwaqo. Idolobha lasebenzisa leyo mininingwane ukumisa isivinini semibhoshongo, ukuphamba imigwaqo, neziqhingi zabahamba ngezinyawo ezindaweni eziyi-12. Imishini ehilela abantu abahamba ngezinyawo yalahla izigilasi ezingu-45% zeminyaka emibili. Umkhankaso waphinde wafaka futhi wathola i-Roadssss eziphephile zesikole sokunikeza isikole, ukuxhasa izinhlelo zemfundo eziseduze.

Ukuhlanganyela Ekuhlelweni Kohlelo Lokusetshenziswa Kwemali EVallejo, ECalifornia

Lapho uVallejo ephuma ekuwineni kwemali, leli dolobha lasungula uhlelo lwe-Paricipoting Umthetho wokuhlela (PB) ukuze kwakhiwe kabusha ukuthembana. Izifunda eziyisithupha zesifunda sedolobha zabela iR250 000, futhi izinkampani zendawo zadlala indima ephambili ekuqoqeni imiqondo nasekwakheni iziphakamiso. [[FLT:] i-partumsation uhlelo lokuzilibazisa oluhambayo olwaletha imishini yemidlalo nempahla egciniwe. Uhlelo oluthandwayo lwaholela idolobha ekwandiseni imali yePB emaRandi ayizigidi ezingu-500,5 ngenkampane. [[FLD:2] [FLT] [FLD] [FFF:3]

Indlela Yokuqala Inhlangano Yomakhelwane: Isiqondiso Esilandelanayo

Ukuqalisa inhlangano entsha kudinga ukuhlela okuhle nomzamo oqhubekayo.

Isinyathelo Sokuqala: Thola Abaholi Bommbila

Qala ngokuthola omakhelwane abanokukhathazeka okungu-5-10 — kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kuwumjaho oyingozi, intuthuko ehleliwe, noma ukungabi nendawo yomphakathi. Ngokufanelekile, leliqembu eliyinhloko kufanele libonise ukuhlukahluka komphakathi: iminyaka ehlukahlukene, ukuthatha izinto kanye nezizinda ezihlukile kuyocebisa inqubo yokuhlela.

Isinyathelo Sesibili: Chaza Ukuthunywa Nemingcele

Isho ngokucacile ukuthi ukuhlangana kuzoba njani, futhi ngeke kube ngcono. Inkulumo enjengokuthi “Sisebenzela ukwenza indawo esihlala kuyo iphephe, ixhumene, futhi ihlale isesimweni esizungezile” inikeza isiqondiso esibanzi kodwa esiqondiswe kahle. Okubaluleke ngokufanayo ukuchaza imingcele yendawo ukuze wonke umuntu azi ukuthi ungabani. Gwema ukuzihlanganisa nabantu abakhona ukuze ugweme ukudideka.

Isinyathelo 3: Yibani Nomhlangano Wenhlangano Wokuqala

Khetha indawo engathathi-hlangothi nengafinyeleli `i-imraidi'' , ihholo lesonto, noma indawo yokudlela yesikole. Umhlangano hambisa i obala: izigijimi, izikhungo zezokuxhumana, abaphangi emabhizinisini endawo. Emhlanganweni, nikeza umsebenzi nemingcele ehlongozwayo, khetha ikomiti yokuqondisa i-panem, futhi uqoqe ukwaziswa okuphambili kwezakhamuzi. Sebenzisa indlela yokuvota elula ukuze wamukele imithetho kamuva.

Isinyathelo 4: Yakha Isimiso Esingokomthetho

Izinkampani eziningi zibhalisa njengenzuzo engenanzuzo nesifundazwe sazo ukuze zithole iminikelo yentela. Lokhu kuhilela ukuqoqa izihloko zokuhlanganisa, ukwamukela izikhundla zomthetho, nokufaka ifomu lama-501(c). Amanye amadolobha anikeza imitholampilo engokomthetho yamahhala yamaqembu omphakathi; hlola nomnyango wezenkonzo zomphakathi wedolobha lakini.

Isinyathelo Sesihlanu: Yakha Isimiso Sokukhulumisana

Ukuxhumana okuphumelelayo kuyisici esibaluleke kakhulu sanoma yimuphi umfelandawonye. Seka uhlu lokuthumela (umzk., iMailchimp noma i-Google Groogle), ikhasi lezokuxhumana, kanye newebhusayithi elula. Sebenzisa ithuluzi elikhululekile njenge-Send Hood noma i-Speed Cower ukuze uhlanganyele ushintsho lwesikhathi sangempela. Qinisekisa ukuthi zonke izixhumanisi zikhona ngezilimi ezikhulunywayo eziyinhloko endaweni eseduze.

Isinyathelo 6: Hlanganisa Nohulumeni Wendawo Kusenesikhathi

Hlela umhlangano nelungu lomkhandlu wedolobha lakho noma ihhovisi lenkonzo lendawo. Yazisa inhlangano, hlanganyela umsebenzi wakho, futhi ubuze ukuthi idolobha lingakusekela kanjani. Ukwakha lobu buhlobo kusenenzuzo lapho kamuva udinga usizo lwemvume, ukucela imvume, noma ukuxazulula izingxabano.

Izinyathelo Zokuhlanganyela Komphakathi Okuqinile

Ngisho nenhlangano elungiselelwe kahle ihluleka uma izakhamuzi zingahlanganyeli. Ukuhlanganyela kuyisigijimi esithatha isikhathi esisodwa kodwa umkhuba oqhubekayo.

Hlanganyela Nabantu Abalapho

Imihlangano yakusihlwa ayihlanganisi izisebenzi ezishintshwayo, abazali ngaphandle kokunakekela izingane, nabantu abanezinselele zokuhamba. Banike isikhathi esixubile sezikhathi zemihlangano namafomethi: izihloko zempelasonto, izikhawu ze-Internet Placence, kanye nezingxoxo zekhofi elilodwa kuphela. Ezinqumweni ezibalulekile, sebenzisani izinqumo ze-inthanethi ezicacile ukuze wonke umuntu angakwazi ukulinganisela ngesikhathi esifingqiwe.

Ubuchwepheshe Bokuphepha Ngokuhlakanipha

Amathuluzi enombolo angakhulisa ukufinyelela kwakho, kodwa kufanele agcwalise, hhayi ukuhlanganisa, ekuxhumeni okuvamile. Sebenzisa [[FLT]] Amaqembu ezincwadi noma amapulatifomu afanayo ukuze ahlangane nokulungisa ngokushesha. Ezinye izinxulumani zikhe ama-apple enziwa ngokwesiko evumela izakhamuzi ukuba zibike izimbobo noma imidwebo edolobheni", zishintsha izikhalo ezisebenzayo zibe yinkinga.

Yenza Indima Yokuzithandela Enenjongo

Abantu bahlala bethembisene umshado lapho bezwa izindaba zabo. Kunokuba bakhethe “abasizi,” baklame izindima ezithile: ukaputeni weblock, umxhumanisi wengadi, unike umbhali, imithombo yezokuxhumana. Izisebenzi zokuzithandela zikhomba obala, [1] “Ingxenye yenyanga yephepha-mvume lakho iqinisa impucuko yokwazisa.

Linganisa Impumelelo Futhi Uhlanganyele Nabanye

Quanzelisa ithonya lakho noma nini uma kungenzeka. “Safaka izibani ezintsha ezingu-10 ezinciphisa izingcingo zasebusuku ngo-30%” zinamandla kakhulu kuno-“sisebenzele ekuphepheni.” Sibabelane lezi zilinganiso emihlanganweni nasembikweni edolobheni. Izindaba zempumelelo zakha umfutho futhi zihehe amalungu amasha.

Ikusasa Lezinhlangano Zomakhelwane: Imininingwane, Ukulingana Nokuhlala Kahle

Njengoba amadolobha eba yinkimbinkimbi ngokwengeziwe, izinxulumani zomakhelwane ziyazivumelanisa nezimo.

Imininingwane-indawo ehlangeneyo

Izinhlangano manje zisebenzisa ukwaziswa okuvulekile ukuqinisa izicelo zazo. Ngokuhlola amabalazwe obugebengu, ukuvumela amarekhodi, noma ukwaziswa kokubala abantu, zingaveza izimpikiswano ezisekelwe kubufakazi ehholo ledolobha. Amanye amaqembu asebenzelana namayunivesithi noma izinhlangano zobuchwepheshe bomphakathi ukuze adale ukubonakala okuqokomisa ukungalingani − njengokungalingani kwezindawo ezinamabalazwe emithi noma ukutholakala kwepaki phakathi kwezindawo ezizungezile.

Ukwenza Ukuba Nokulingana Kube Phambili

Inhlangano ekhulayo idinga ama-ace “ahlanganisa” afuna ngamandla amazwi alula. Amanye amadolobha adinga ukuhlobana ukuze kwakhiwe imithetho elandelwayo ukuze afanelekele ukuxhaswa ngemali. Ngokwesibonelo, idolobha laseSeattle’s Izindawo zomphakathi [FLT] inikeza amaqembu angabonisa ukuxhumana kwabaqashi, izifiki, nabantu abanombala kuphela.

Ukuvuleka Kwesimo Sezulu Nokulungiswa Ngokuphuthumayo

Amanhlangano omakhelwane aqala njengezithakazeli eziphambili phakathi nezinhlekelele zesimo sezulu. EMiami, amanhlangano axhumanise izihlalo zezihlahla nezinomthunzi ukuze alwe neziqhingi ezishisayo. ESan Francisco, ahamba “amaqembu asabela esimweni esiphuthumayo amaqembu asiza abantu abahlala khona ngezikhathi zosizo lokuqala nangezenhlekelele. Ohulumeni bendawo baqala ukuxhasa lezi zinyathelo njengengxenye yamasu abo okuguqula isimo sezulu.

Isiphetho

Lapho izibopho zendawo nohulumeni bendawo benza ubuhlobo obuqotho, umphumela ungaphezulu kakhulu kokuthuthukisa imigwaqo noma amapaki ahlanzekile. Kuyindwangu ejulile yezakhamuzi ezizizwa zingena emathunjini esikhathi esizayo. Nakuba izinselele zisala − kusukela ekuxhaseni amaphutha okuthatha amagebe", indlela phambili isobala: ukutshala inzuzo yokubambisana komakhelwane. Ngokunikeza ukuqeqesha, imithombo, nokungena kwezindawo, ohulumeni bamadolobha bangandisa amandla alezi zinhlangano zotshani. Futhi ngokuhlala behlelile, behlelile, futhi bebambene, futhi benomfantu, izinhlangano zomphakathi zingaguqula umbono wabo ukuba ube nezindawo ezingcono zokuphila ezingokoqobo. Ngokunikeza ubudlelwane obunye ngesikhathi esisodwa.