Ukuqonda Izinhlelo Zokusiza Ngokudla Zomphakathi

Izinhlelo zomphakathi nezosizo lokudla zakha isisekelo esibucayi sokuphepha ezigidini zamaMelika ezibhekene nobunzima bezomnotho. Le mizamo kahulumeni eqanjwe iqinisekisa ukuthi imikhaya ethola imali ephansi, asebekhulile, omakadlelwano, nabantu abakhubazekile bangathola izindlu eziqinile nokudla okunomsoco. Nokho imikhaya eminingi efanelekayo ayisebenzisi ngoba lenqubo ibonakala idida noma iyesabisa. Lesiqondiso sinciphisa ukuyinkimbinkimbi, sichaza kahle indlela lezi zinhlelo ezisebenza ngayo, ezifanelekelanempumelelo, nendlela yokusebenza ngokuphumelelayo.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uhlola ngokwakho noma usiza ilungu lomkhaya, ukuqonda amantongomane namabhawodi alezi zinhlelo zosizo kungenza umehluko phakathi kokulwa wedwa nokuthola ukusekelwa okudingayo ukuze uzinze.

Izinhlelo Zomphakathi Zokwakha: Ukubuka Ngokuthakazelisayo

Izindlu zomphakathi zinikeza imikhaya ehhalayo ehholo eliphansi, abantu abadala nabantu abakhubazekile. Lezizakhiwo zezezindawo zezindawo zomphakathi (PHA), ezithola izimali nokwengamela kuMnyango we House ne-Urban Development (UMDI).

Ziyini Izindlu Zomphakathi?

Izindlu zomphakathi zihlanganisa izinhlobo eziningi zezindlu: izakhiwo zokuhlala, izindlu zamadolobha, nezindlu zomkhaya owodwa. Umgomo ukunikeza abantu abangakwazi ukukhokhela izikweleti zemali. Izakhiwo zisakazekela emadolobheni, emaphandleni, nasezindaweni zasemaphandleni, ukuze abaqashi bahlale emiphakathini yabo.

Isimiso sihlehlela emuva eMthethweni we Hoss Act ka-1937 futhi siye savela ngokuphawulekayo phakathi namashumi eminyaka. Namuhla, imikhaya ecishe ibe izigidi ezingu - 1,2 ihlala ezindlini zomphakathi eziphethwe cishe yi-3,300 PHS kulelizwe lonke. Abalindi bande ezindaweni eziningi, kodwa isimiso sisewumthombo obalulekile kulabo abafanelekela ukugcinwa.

Indlela Imali Ebalwa Ngayo Ezindaweni Zomphakathi Zokuhlala

Enye yezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu okumelwe ziqondwe mayelana nezindlu zomphakathi ukuthi zisebenza kanjani. Intela ikhokhela cishe amaphesenti angu-30 eholo labo elilungisiwe lanyanga zonke ngakulolo qasha. Lolu hlobo olusekelwe emholweni luqinisekisa ukuthi indawo yokuhlala ihlala ingenamali ngisho noma iholo lakho lishintshashintsha.

Izibalo zentela zihlanganisa izici eziningana:

  • Inzuzo yaminyaka yonke ivela kuyo yonke imithombo (imisebenzi, Ukulondeka kwezenhlalo, ukusekela izingane, njll.)
  • Izikweleti ezivunyelwayo njengezindleko zezokwelapha kumalungu asebekhulile noma akhubazekile, izindleko zokunakekela ezincike kubazali, kanye nokusekela ukukhokhwa kwezingane
  • Iholo elilungisiwe yilona elisala ngemva kokusetshenziswa kwezikweleti, futhi amaphesenti angu-30 alokho aba umnikelo wakho wokuqasha

Uma iholo lakho lehla, intela yentela ingaphinde inciphe. Uma iholo lakho likhuphuka, intela yentela yakho ingase yande, kodwa ngokuvamile hhayi ngaphezu kwemali yokuqashisa yenkampani.

Izimfuneko Zokuthola Indawo Yokuhlala Yomphakathi

Ukuze ufanelekele ukutholela umphakathi izindlu, kumelwe uhlangabezane nezimfuneko ezithile ezibekwe yi - HUD ne - PHA yendawo:

  • Isilinganiso semali ongayiholayo: Iholo lakho lendlu kumelwe lehle ngaphansi komnyango obekwe yi-HUD endaweni yakini. Lemingcele ingamaphesenti angu-50 noma 80 emali eholwayo yendawo yemediamn (AMI), kuye ngokwesimiso esicacisiwe.
  • I-CITY] noma isimo sokufuduka esifanelekile: Okungenani ilungu elilodwa lasekhaya kumelwe libe isakhamuzi sase-U.S., isizwe sase-U.S., noma indawo engahlelekile enezimo zokufuduka ezifanele.
  • Isizinda sihlola[: I-PH ubugebengu obuholayo buhlola isizinda sobugebengu. Izinkolelo ezithile, ikakhulukazi ubugebengu obuhlobene nezidakamizwa noma obunobudlova, zingakuvimbela.
  • [ Izintandokazi : Ezinye i-PH ithanda izakhamuzi zendawo, omakad’ebona, noma abantu abangenamakhaya noma abasengozini yokungabi namakhaya.

Inqubo yesithobo: Hamba Ngenyathelo

Inqubo yokuhlola yezindlu zomphakathi iyahlukahluka ngokwezindawo, kodwa ngokuvamile ilandela lendlela:

  1. [[IFAT:0] Thola iPHA yendawo yakho. Sebenzisa ithuluzi le-HUD' PHALOLA noma uvakashele 's PHUD's PHAUD ikhasi lokuxhumana[ ukuveza igunya lezindlu elikhonza indawo yakini.
  2. Isisebenziso [. I-PH eminingi njengoba inamatheku angaphakathi, kodwa izinhlelo zephepha ziyatholakala futhi. Kuzodingeka unikeze ukwaziswa okuningiliziwe ngendlela ohlelwe ngayo ekhaya, iholo, nempahla yakho.
  3. Iprovide idokhumende. Izincwadi zeqiniso zihlanganisa ubufakazi beholo (iziphazamiso, izinxephezelo zentela, inzuzo yezincwadi ezibhadiwe), ukuhlukanisa (iphepha-mvume lomfula, isitifiketi sokuzalwa, ikhadi le-Social Security), kanye nobufakazi bekheli.
  4. Wathatha ingxoxo [. Izicelo eziningi zidinga i-paperson noma ingxoxo yocingo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukwaziswa kwakho futhi kuchazwe imithetho yohlelo.
  5. Linda ukuhambisa . Uma selivunyiwe, igama lakho lihamba ohlwini lokulinda. Izikhathi zokulindela zingaqala ngezinyanga ngeminyaka, kuye ngesidingo nangokutholakala kwe-octal endaweni yakini.

Izinselele Nezindlela Ezihlukile

Uma ufuna izindlu ezibiza imali eningi ngokushesha, cabangela lezi ezinye izindlela:

  • Uhlelo Lokukhetha Voucher (Uhlelo). Kunokuba lunikeze iqoqo elithile, loluhlelo lukunika isiqinisekiso sokuqasha kumninindlu wangasese othatha i-sysidy. Abalindi bangahlala isikhathi eside, kodwa uhlelo lunikeza ukuvumelana nezimo okwengeziwe.
  • Iprojected-Isiseko se-Rntal help. Ezinye izakhiwo zendlu zangasese zithola izimali zokuxhasa izintela ukuze zinikeze iziqashi ezifanelekayo izintela zokuqashisa ezingaphansi kophawulo.
  • Imali eholweni-Indawe Intestry Trust (LIHTC) izakhiwo[. Lezi ziyizindawo eziyimfihlo kodwa ezikhokhelwayo zezindlu ezithola amaphesenti angu-60 ka-AMI. Abalawulwa yi-PH sal, ngakho inqubo yohlelo ihlukile.

Izinhlelo Zokusiza Ngokudla: Ukunciphisa Indlala Nokuthuthukisa Ukudla

Izinhlelo zokusiza ngokudla zinikeza usizo olubalulekile ezigidini zamaMelika ezizama ukubeka ukudla okwanele etafuleni. Okuvelele kakhulu kulokhu yi-Someral Nutrition Application Program (SNAP), eyayaziwa ngaphambili njengezitembu zokudla, kodwa izinhlelo eziningana zifeza izindima ezibalulekile.

Indlela I - SNAP Esebenza Ngayo

I-SNAP inikeza izinzuzo zanyanga zonke ekhadini le-Ectronic Benefit Transve (EBT) elisebenza njengekhadi lokukhipha izintambo. Abathumeli basebenzisa leli khadi ukuthenga ukudla okufanelekile kubathengisi abagunyaziwe, kuhlanganise nezitolo, izitolo ezinkulu, kanye nezinye izimakethe zabalimi.

Izinzuzo zilinganiswa ngokwesilinganiso sendlu, iholo, nezindleko. Isilinganiso esikhulu sishintsha ngokwesilinganiso sendlu futhi sihlukahluka.

Izinhlamvu ezikhombayo zokudla[ zihlanganisa:

  • Izithelo nemifino
  • Inyama, inyama yenkukhu, nenhlanzi
  • Imikhiqizo yedairy
  • Izinkwa nokusanhlamvu
  • Ukudla okune - snack neziphuzo ezingezona ezotshwala
  • Imbewu nezitshalo ezikhiqiza ukudla

Izinto ezingakholeki[ zihlanganisa:

  • Uphuzo oludakayo
  • Imikhiqizo kagwayi
  • Amavithamini nezithasiselo
  • Ukudla okuphekwe ngokushisayo
  • Izinto ezingezona ezidliwayo (ukuhlanza izinto, imikhiqizo yenhlanzeko, ukudla kwezilwane ezifuywayo)

Ukukwazi Ukumelana Ne - SNAP

Ukuze ifanelekele i-SNAP, imikhaya kumelwe ihlangabezane nemingcele yemali eholayo neyosizo. Imithetho ibekwa uhulumeni kahulumeni kodwa ibekwa yizinhlangano zikahulumeni. Izici eziyinhloko ezihlanganisa ukuvuleka kwemali zihlanganisa:

  • Iholo lenyanga . Emikhayeni eminingi, imali ehlawulwayo kufanele ibe ngaphansi noma ngaphansi kwamaphesenti angu - 130 obumpofu obuphakathi kukahulumeni. Lomnyango ushintsha minyaka yonke.
  • Iholo lenyanga nenyanga. Ngemva kokusetshenziswa kwezikweleti, iholo lenetha kumelwe libe ngaphansi noma ngaphansi kwamaphesenti ayikhulu esilinganiso sobumpofu obuphakathi kukahulumeni. Izikhungo zihlanganisa intengo evamile, isilinganiso semali ehlawulwayo esebenzayo, izindleko ezixhomeke ekunakekeleni, izindleko zokwelapha amalungu asekhulile noma akhubazekile, kanye nokukhokhwa kwezingane.
  • Imingcele yemithombo[. Izindlu kumele zibe nempahla engaphansi ko $2,750 (noma $4,250 (noma okungenani ilungu elilodwa eligugile noma elikhubazekile). Ezinye izimali, njenge-akhawunti yakho yomhlalaphansi, azibali.
  • [ Izimfuneko zomsebenzi . Abantu abadala abafile abafile ngaphandle kokuncika kuma-aB (ABAWD) phakathi konyaka ka-18 no-49 kumelwe basebenze noma bahlanganyele ohlelweni lomsebenzi okungenani amahora angu-20 ngesonto ukuze bathole izinzuzo zezinyanga ezingaphezu kwezintathu ngenyanga engu-36. Ezinye izifunda zezindawo ezingasebenzi kakhulu.

Ezinye Izinhlelo Zokusiza Ngokudla Kufanele Zihlonishwe

Abesifazane, izinsana, nabantwana banikeza ukudla okunomsoco, imfundo yokondleka, kanye nokunakekela impilo kubhekiselwa kwabesifazane abakhulelweyo abaphansi, omama abasha, nabantwana abangaphansi kweminyaka emihlanu. Izinzuzo ze-WIC zingasetshenziselwa izinto ezithile njengesisu, ukuzala, amaqanda, ubisi, nomkhiqizo omusha.

Uhlelo lweSikole sesizwe Lunch (NTLP) kanye School program Fast Tabrapment (SBP) unikeza ukudla okuncishisiwe noma okuncishisiwe kubantwana abavela emikhayeni ephansi. Imikhaya kumelwe isebenzise esikoleni sezingane zabo, futhi i-engile isekelwe emholweni. Cishe izigidi ezingu-30 zezingane zamukela ukudla kwasemini ngesihle noma ngesilinganiso esinciphileni sonyaka wesikole usuku ngalunye.

[ Uhlelo lwe-Summer Food Service (SFSP) lugcwala igebe lapho isikole singasekho. Izindawo ezinjengezikole, amapaki, nezikhungo zomphakathi zinikeza abantwana ukudla kwamahhala phakathi nekhefu lasehlobo.

I-Emergency Food Ahelper Program (TEFAP) inikeza ukudla emabhange okudla, izitsha, nekhishi lesobho. Izindlu zingathola amaphakethe okudla okuphuthumayo ngaphandle kokukufaka kuhulumeni ngamunye, nakuba izinhlangano zendawo zingaba nezinqubo zazo zokudla.

Indlela Yokufaka Izicelo Zosizo Lwezindlu Zomphakathi Nokudla

Ukusebenzisa lezi zinhlelo kudinga ukuqoqa amaphepha nokulandela izinyathelo eziqondile. Ukulungiselela konga isikhathi futhi kunciphisa ithuba lokulibala.

Imibhalo Uzoyidinga

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi nifaka isicelo sokuthola izindlu zomphakathi, i - SNAP, noma kokubili, kufanele nikulungiselele lokhu kwaziswa okulandelayo:

  • Isibonakaliso sesimo[. ilayisense yomshayeli, i-ID yesifunda, isitifiketi sokuzalwa, noma i-passport yelungu ngalinye lomkhaya.
  • Izinombolo zokuphepha ze-social [. Kuwo wonke amalungu endlu, noma umbhalo obonisa ukuthi ubhalile inani elithile.
  • Isibonakaliso seholo. Ukukhokha indiva yamuva, izitatimende zomqashi, intela, intela ye-Social Security, izincwadi zenkokhelo yokungatholi umsebenzi, izimemo zokusekela izingane, nanoma yiziphi ezinye izimali zeholo.
  • Isibonakaliso sokuhlala[. Isivumelwano senhlawulo, isikhala, noma ikhadi lokuvota elibonisa ikheli lakho lamanje.
  • Ibhukwana le-. I-SNAP, ungadinga ubufakazi bokukhokha intela yendlu, izindleko zokunakekela umntwana, izindleko zezokwelapha, nokusekela umntwana okukhokhelwe.
  • [ Amabhukwana oku-ingimuza. Uma ikhona, kumalungu omkhaya angangeni.

Amasu Okusebenzisa Izindlela Zokusebenza Namacebiso

Ukusebenzisa lezi zimiso kungakuqeda amandla, kodwa la masu awusizo:

  • isebenzisa kulayini uma kungenzeka. Izifunda eziningi zinamathikithi olayini wezinhlelo ze-SNAP. Izinhlelo eziningi ze PH njenge nikeza izisebenziso kulayini. Lezi zishesha futhi zikuvumela ukuba ulandelele isimo sakho sohlelo lokusebenza.
  • Sebenzisa amadokhumende afanayo ohlelweni oluningi. Amabhukwana amaningi afanayo nemali kanye namabhukwana okuchaza adingeka kokubili ekusizeni kwezindlu nokudla. Gcina ifayela lenombolo noma uhlamvu lwamakhophi ahlolwe.
  • Check uma ufanelekela i-SNAP ekhuphuliwe. Uma umkhaya wakho ungatholi imali encane kakhulu nemali, ungathola izinzuzo ze-SNAP phakathi nezinsuku ezingu-7 esikhundleni sesikhathi esivamile sokusebenza kosuku olungu-30.
  • Ukuhlangana nenhlangano yomphakathi yosizo. Izinhlangano zendawo ezingazuzi inzuzo, izinhlangano zemisebenzi yomphakathi, nezinhlangano zenkonzo yomphakathi ngokuvamile zinemikhumbi ekwazi ukukusiza ukuba uqede izicelo, uqoqe amabhukwana, futhi ulandele ecaleni lakho.
  • Landela njalo[. Ukulungisa uhlelo lokusebenza kungathatha amasonto. Landela i-arhente uma ungazwanga lutho ngaphakathi kwesakhelo sesikhathi esilindelekile. Gcina umbhalo wokuthi ukhulume nobani nokuthi nini.

Okumelwe Ukwenze Uma Unqatshelwe

Ukuphika akusho ukuthi awunakuthola usizo. Uhlelo ngalunye lunenqubo yokunxusa. Uma uhlelo lwakho lunqatshelwa, isethi kumele ikuthumelele isaziso esibhaliwe esichaza isizathu futhi ikwazisa ngelungelo lakho lokudlulisa. Ngokujwayelekile unefasitela elilinganiselwe lokufaka isikhalo, ngakho yenza ngokushesha. Izikhalo eziningi ziyaphumelela ekudluliseleni isiqinisekiso ngemva kokunikeza amabhukwana engeziwe noma ukucacisa ukungaqondi.

Ukushintsha Kwesimo Nezindawo

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi nakuba uhulumeni kahulumeni umisa imithetho emide yezinhlelo njenge-SNAP nezindlu zomphakathi, izifundazwe ne-PHA yendawo ziyakwazi ukuvumelana kakhulu ekuqondiseni. Lokhu kusho imikhawulo eqinile, izinqubo, nezilinganiso ezizuzisayo zingahluka ngokwezindawo.

Ngokwesibonelo, ezinye izifundazwe ziye zandisa i-SNAP elignible noma zenza lula inqubo yokusebenza yemiphakathi ethile. Ezinye i-PHA isebenzisa isimiso somdlalo welotho kubalindi, kuyilapho ezinye zisebenza ngesisekelo sokuqala, sokuqala. Njalo hlola i-impelesi yakho ukuze uthole ukwaziswa okunembe kakhulu.

Ungathola ukwaziswa okuqondile kwe-SNAP ngombombo wezwe . Izindlu zomphakathi, xhumana ne-PHA edolobheni noma esifundeni lapho ufuna ukuhlala khona.

Imithombo Yengcebo Eyengeziwe Nokusekelwa

Ngaphandle kwezindlu zomphakathi neSNAP, iqoqo lezinhlangano ezisekelwe emphakathini linganikeza usizo nesiqondiso esisheshayo:

  • Ukufuya iMelika. Inhlangano enkulu kakhulu yalelizwe edinga indlala isebenzisa uxhaxha lwezindawo zokudla ezisakaza ukudla emikhayeni ngokuqondile. Thola ibhange lokudla lendawo ngewebhusayithi yayo.
  • Benefit. gov. Le webhusayithi kahulumeni ikusiza ukuba uvikele zonke izinhlobo zezinhlelo zosizo zikahulumeni ezisekelwe ezimweni zakho. Kungabeka isikhathi ngokukuqondisa ezimisweni ongase ufanelekele.
  • .org. I-Dial 211 noma vakashela ingosi ye-website ukuze uxhumane nezinkonzo zomphakathi zendawo, kuhlanganise nosizo lwezindlu eziphuthumayo, izitolo zokudla, nosizo lwezibhakela.
  • Indawo ephakathi yomphakathi Active Active. Lezinhlangano ezixhaswe uhulumeni zenza izinkonzo eziningi, kusukela ezelulekweni zezindlu kuya ezinhlelweni zokondleka, ngokuvamile zigxile ekusizeni abantu ukuba bafinyelele ukuneliseka.

Isiphetho: Ukuthatha Isinyathelo Sokuqala

Izinhlelo zokusiza umphakathi nokudla azizona ezokusiza — ziletha imali yokuziphilisa, impilo namathuba. Izigidi zabantu baseMelika zisebenzisa lezi zinhlelo esikhathini esithile ekuphileni kwazo, ngokuvamile njengebhuloho phakathi nenkathi enzima.

Uma wena noma othile omaziyo elwa nezindleko zezindlu noma ukudla okungalondekile, thatha isinyathelo namuhla. Hlanganisa amaphepha akho, thola inxusa lendawo elifanele, futhi ufake isicelo. Ngisho noma ungaqiniseki ukuthi uyafaneleka, akubizi lutho ukusebenzisa, futhi inzuzo engenzeka kungaba ukuguqula ukuphila.

Ukuze ufunde ngokuqhubekayo, hlola [[[QUT: 0] usizo lwe-HUD oluqashiwe oluyindawo ethekwini kanye nokuhlola kohlelo [. Kokubili kunikeza iziqondisi ezinemininingwane kanye nokuxhumana okuqondile nezinhlangano zendawo.