Ukuzinza kwekhaya kuye kwavela njengenye yezinselele zokulondeka eziphuthuma kakhulu zekhulu lama-20. Usongo alulona elisha, kodwa ukuziphendukela kwemvelo okusheshayo kobuchwepheshe bezobuchwepheshe kuye kwayiguqula ngokuyisisekelo indawo, kwenza ukuba imibono eguquguqukayo ifinyelele abantu ngesivinini nangendlela engakaze ibonwe ngaphambili. Ohulumeni, izinhlangano zomphakathi, nezinkampani zobuchwepheshe zintengantengantenga ngokuthi zingabuvikela kanjani umphakathi osengozini futhi zivimbele ubudlova kuyilapho zilondoloza ukwakheka kobudendeli. Ukuhlola okulandelayo kuhlola izinselele eziyinhloko, ukusabela okuhleliwe, nokuqhubekayo kwemizamo yokulwa nogesi ehambisana nenkathini yobuchwepheshe.

Ukuziphendukela Kwenguquko Yokuwohloka Kwemikhaya Enkathini Yezinombolo

Inqubo yokufuna ukuvelela kwezwe (------ethermone) abantu abamukela ngayo imibono eqisayo yezombangazwe, yezenhlalo, noma yenkolo yenzeka ngokomlando ngokuxhumana ngokubhekene nobuso namaqembu amancane, amajele, noma izikhungo zomphakathi. Namuhla, i-Internet inikeza isigaba sembulunga yonke lapho abantu abahlukanisiwe bengahlangana khona nontanga abanombono ofana nowengqondo, futhi kancane kancane bathathe umbono wezwe ofanayo ngaphandle kokushiya amakhaya abo. Lokhu kusuka kwenzeka ngokoqobo kuya ekuzinzeni okunzima kunikeza izithiyo eziyingqayizivele zokuvimbela nokungenela.

Ukusuka Ngaphandle Kolayini Ukuya Kuyi - Internet: I - paradigm Shift

Ngaphambi kokuba kusakazwe ukusetshenziswa kwezenhlalo, ukuqashelwa kwamandla ngokuvamile kwadinga ukuxhumana okuqinile nabantu abajoyina ijoli noma ukuchayeka empucukweni eshicilelwe. Iziphathimandla zingathembela ekuqapheni okungokomzimba nasekubikeni umphakathi ukuze zibone abantu abavamile. Manje, ukutusa okukodwa okusesitejini se-video kungaveza oyisebenzisayo ekuhlolweni okumhlophe, inkulumo - ze, noma izinkulumo zozungu ezibangela ubudlova obulwa nohulumeni. Indlela esukela ekufuneni ulwazi oluvamile ukuya eqeshiweni kwe-video inciphe kakhulu.

Ukuzimela okungashintshwa kushiya imigqa engabonakali embalwa. Umuntu angadla okuqukethwe buthule, ahlanganyele emaqenjini engxoxo ayimfihlo, futhi afanekise izimo zezwe ezingokoqobo esebenzisa imidlalo ye-video (ilapho kuvela ngaphandle ngokulinganisela. Lokhu kufiphele kwenza ukuba ukusheshe kubonwe kube nzima kakhulu kubazali, othisha, nokugcinwa komthetho.

Imibono Emisha Nokufiphala Kwezizwe Zonke

Ukuzinza kwekhaya ngenkathi yobuchwepheshe be-apply akulinganiselwe ezigabani ezingokwesiko ezifana nezingxilizo ezinamandla noma ubuSulumane. Izinhlangano ezintsha zihlanganisa izici zemibono yozungu (umz. QAnon), amabutho alwa nohulumeni, impucuko ye-incel, kanye ne-eco-radisticism. Lemibono exubile idwe ngezindaba zembulunga yonke kodwa imiphakathi ekhombayo. I-Internet ivumela umuntu wasemaphandleni waseMelika ukuba athathe izakhi zemibono ezakhiqizwa eYurophu, azivumelanise nezikhalo zayo siqu, futhi ahlele neminye imigqa yezwe ngaphandle kobuholi obuyinhloko.

Lokhu kuhlanganiswa kwezimbangela namacebo kubekela inselele yokuvimbela okuvamile okuklanywe ngendawo esendaweni eyodwa eyingozi. Amasu okuvimbela ukushisa manje kumelwe abangele uketshezi nezindawo ezihlukene zemibono eyingozi.

Izinselele Eziyinhloko Ekutholeni Nokungenela

Ukulwa nokushintsha kwenqubo yasekhaya enkathini engokwezinombolo kudinga ukuba kubekwe izimayini zezinkinga zobuchwepheshe, zomthetho, nezezimiso zokuziphatha.

Umqulu Nokunethezeka Kokuqukethwe

Isilinganiso esikhulu sokuxhumana nge-inthanethi senza kube nzima ukugada i-opera. Njalo ngomzuzu, amakhulu amahora e-video athunyelwa emapulatifomu amakhulu, izigidi zezigidi ze-tweet ziyathunyelwa, futhi kuvela izigqebhezana ze-folum nama-parence. Amaqembu ahlolayo asebenzisa lo mqulu ukuze agweme ukutholakala: angaveza amavidiyo amaningi ahlukene noma asebenzise ulimi olubhalwe ngendlela ehlukile olunzima ukuhlukanisa. Ngesikhathi abaqondisi bekhipha isiqephu, kungenzeka ukuthi abheka izinkulungwane zezikhathi futhi afake imbewu ezintabeni eziningi zezibuko.

Izinhlangano eziqapha imithetho azinazo izisebenzi zokubukeza ngisho nengxenye encane yalento. Amathuluzi okusebenzisa ingqondo angasiza, kodwa ngokuvamile alwa nokuqondana, ukubhuqa, kanye nezigodi zezigodi. Izimo ezingamanga zifaka engozini yokuhlola inkulumo engokomthetho yezombangazwe, kuyilapho okungamanga kuvumela okungakhi ukuba kusakazeke.

Ukubhala Nokungaziwa

Abaxoxi baye bathambekele ekuphetheni izinhlelo zokuthumela imiyalezo ezifihliwe kanye nama-webster amnyama ukuze bahlele imisebenzi futhi bahlanganyele inkulumo - ze kude nomphakathi. Nakuba ukuvulwa kombhalo ofingqiwe kubalulekile ekuvikeleni imfihlo nenkulumo ephikisayo, futhi kwakha indawo engaqondakali yemizamo ephikisanayo yobuphekula. Ukuphoqelelwa komthetho akunakuphoqelela amaqophamithi ukuba anikeze okuqukethwe yizokuxhumana, futhi ngeke akwazi ukuphatha izintambo emibusweni eminingi. Lokhu kuye kwaholela ezimpikiswaneni ezishubile zokuthi ingabe ohulumeni kufanele babe "inqaba" yini ukuba izinhlelo ze-odollation" zifake izinhlelo ezifihliwe zezobuchwepheshe kanye nokusekela inkululeko yomphakathi kunciphe impikiswano yokuphepha bonke abasebenzisi.

Amathuluzi okufihla izimpawu, anjenge-Dyflips neTor, afihla ngokwengeziwe ukuthi abantu abahileleke ekuthonyweni okunonya. Iziphathimandla zingase zazi ukuthi ithonya elilawulayo liyasebenza ezweni elithile noma umbuso, kodwa ukuwalandela kudinga imithombo ethile nesikhathi esivame ukudlula amakhono akhona.

Ukubaluleka Kwemithetho Yomthetho - sisekelo

Imithetho-mithetho yezokuxhumana iklanyelwe ukuthuthukisa ukuthembisana komsebenzisi ngokutusa ukuvusa inkanuko noma ukucasuka okungokomzwelo. Nakuba lezizimiso zingabhebhethekisi ngamabomu ukushisekela ukuthatheka, ukucwaninga kuye kwabonisa ukuthi zingabasebenzisa ngokungaqondi abasebenzisi bezinto ezishintshayo. Umuntu obuka ividiyo mayelana nokufuduka angase atuswe ukuba abe nombono owengeziwe wesizwe, abese kutuswa inkulumo - ze-xephonoboc, futhi ekugcineni i-chesterist. Le "rabit ex" ithonya le-" ibhalwe ngaphazansi ezindaweni eziningi.

Izinkampani zezobuchwepheshe ziye zathatha izinyathelo zokunciphisa ukubonakala kokuqukethwe yi-fonelder, kodwa i-algorithm yazo ihlala ingekho futhi ayiphelele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isisusa sezimali sokugcina abasebenzisi besebenzisa i-oyileyithi ngokuvamile siphikisana nomgomo wokunciphisa okuqukethwe yi-oday. Ngaphandle komklamo ocace kakhulu nonemiphumela ebanzi, izakhiwo zobuchwepheshe ziyoqhubeka zithuthukisa intuthuko.

Imingcele Engokomthetho Nengasohlangothini

Ukumelana nokuqamba izinto kudinga ukungenela ngezigaba ezihlukahlukene .ukuvimbela ukuchayeka kokuqala ekuhlaseleni okuhleliwe. Nokho ukungenela okuningi kuphakamisa imibuzo engathi sína engokomthetho nengokokuziphatha. Ukuhlolwa kwezenhlalayenza yomphakathi ngokuvamile kuvumelekile, kodwa ukulandelela ukuxhumana kwabantu ngasese noma ukusebenzisa i-internet umuntu oweqisayo ukuze angene emaqenjini ayingozi kungaphumela ekuqapheni okungasaqini okuthiwa kukhululeke.

Emiphakathini yentando yeningi, kukhona izivikelo eziqinile ezingokomthetho zokukhuluma, ukuhlangana, nenkolo. Imibono yokuzimela, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yenyanyeka kangakanani, ivame ukuvikelwa kuze kube yilapho ibangela ubudlova obuseduze. Lokhu kwakha indawo empunga lapho iziphathimandla zingabona khona ukuqhubekeka kwempi kodwa zingakwazi ukuthatha isinyathelo ngokomthetho kuze kube yilapho ubugebengu bungenziwa. Ukulinganisela phakathi kokuvimbela ukulimala nokusekela inkululeko yomphakathi kuyavivinywa njalo.

Izindlela Ezifanele Zokumelana Nezimo

Beqaphela ukulinganiselwa kwezinyathelo zokusabela, ohulumeni nomphakathi baye basungula izindlela ezihlukahlukene zokuvimbela ukuqina kwemithetho futhi banikeze izindlela ezikude kakhulu.

Ukubhala Ngezinombolo Nemfundo Yemithombo Yezindaba

Enye yezinyathelo eziqinile kakhulu ukuhlomisa abantu ngabanye − ikakhulukazi intsha (ngo-nzipho) enamakhono okuhlola ukwaziswa okukuyi-website. Izinhlelo zezibalo zobuchwepheshe zifundisa abasebenzisa ukuqamba amanga, ukuqapha imizwelo, ukuqinisekisa, nokuqonda indlela i-algorithism ehlela ngayo okuqukethwe yizinto ezisekelayo. Emazweni amaningana aseYurophu, izikole ziye zafaka imiklamo eklanyelwe ukuphikisana nokulandisa okuthathelwana.

Izinhlelo ezinjalo azidingi ukusho ngokucacile ukuthi inqubo iyasebenza. Ukubhala kwezezindaba, kuhlanganise nezifundo ezimayelana namaphutha anengqondo, ukusekela ubandlululo, kanye namagumbi okunanela, zisiza ekumelaneni nohlu olubanzi lwezinto ezilawulwa umphakathi. Izindawo zokusebenzela zomphakathi, ngokuvamile eziholwa yilabo ababenobushiqela noma othisha abaqeqeshiwe, zinikeza indawo ephephile yokuxoxa ngezihloko eziphikisanayo kanye nokuzimela okuthuthukisiwe.

Amaphikisi Amelana Nezimo Namazwi Ahlukile

Amaqembu afuna ukuphanga anekhono lokuveza izinto ezishukumisayo, ezithinta imizwelo ezinikeza umuzwa wenjongo, ukuba ozithandayo, kanye nokwazi. Ukumelana nalezozindaba kudinga ezinye izindlela ezilinganayo zokudalula ukuphikisana, ubuzenzisi, nezindleko zomuntu zemibono ephikisayo. Ohulumeni noNNGO baye basekela imikhankaso eveza ubufakazi obusasele, iziphathimandla zenkolo ezilahla ngokusetshenziswa kabi imibhalo, kanye nabashisekeli abaguqula ukudumazeka kwabo.

Enye indlela ethembisayo ukusebenzisa ithonya lontanga lokuthatha ipesenti. Abantu abaye bashiya izinhlangano ezithathelwanayo ngokuvamile banesiqiniseko sokuthi amazwi ezinhlangano antula. Uma bexoxa ngezindaba zabo emapulatifomu afanayo lapho ukuqamba okukhulu kwenzeka khona − `WeuTube, Tik Tok, Istagram-. Bangaphazamisa inqubo yokuzivumelanisa futhi banikeze indlela yokuphuma. Lokhu kudinga ukubambisana nokusekela ngokucophelela kubantu abahilelekile, njengoba bengase babhekane nokuhlukunyezwa noma ukuphindisela.

Udwendwe lwezinti eziningi

Akukho mlingiswa ongaxazulula inselele yokuguqula indawo yekhaya kuphela. Ukuzimela okuphumelelayo kuncike ebuhlotsheni phakathi kwezinhlangano zikahulumeni (ukulondeka kwekhaya, ubulungisa, imfundo, izinkonzo zomphakathi), izinkampani zobuchwepheshe, izinhlangano ezingazuzi nzuzo, abacwaningi bezemfundo, nabaholi bendawo. I-Platform enjenge-Global InterForum to Counter Terrorism inikeza ulwazi olunempumelelo nolwakhiqizwayo oluhlanganisayo phakathi kwefemu enkulu yezobuchwepheshe.

Ezindaweni zendawo, iminyango yamaphoyisa eqeqeshiwe emphakathini ingakha ukwethembana emiphakathini emincane engase izizwe ibhekene nezinyathelo eziphikisana nobuphekula. Ochwepheshe bezengqondo, izisebenzi zezenhlalakahle, nothisha bangabona izimpawu zokuqala zokuzimisa futhi banikeze ukungenela okusekelayo kunokuphendukela ngokushesha ekuqikelweni komthetho. Lendlela yempilo yomphakathi isingatha ukugcinwa kwezenhlalakahle njengenkinga yezenhlalakahle ngezimbangela ezingagwemeki, kunokuba izwane nempikiswano yobulungisa.

Ukungenela Kwakuqala Nezinhlelo Zokuhlinza

Uma umuntu eseqala ukubonisa izimpawu zokuthatha isinyathelo, izinhlelo zokungenela zingazisusa ebudloveni. Le zinhlelo zivame ukuhlanganisa abaphathi bamacala, ukululeka, uqeqeshi, nemfundo. Ezinye zibopha ngokuzithandela, kanti ezinye ziboshelwa enkantolo ngemva kokuboshwa kwamacala ahlobene nobuphekula. Izihloko eziyinhloko zihlanganisa izinkolelo eziyingozi ngokuxoxa, ukusingatha izikhalo ezicatshangelwe kakhulu (njengokuzihlukanisa emphakathini noma ukuphelelwa ithemba kwezomnotho), futhi zihlanganisela umuntu emphakathini osekelayo.

Ukuzivuselela akusona isixazululo esisheshayo. Ngokuvamile kudinga izinyanga noma iminyaka yokusekelwa okuqinile, futhi amazinga empumelelo kunzima ukuwalinganisa (okwengxenye) ngoba ukubuyela ekucabangeni okuthathelwanayo kungenzeka esikhathini eside ngemva kokungenela. Nokho, uma zithengwa kahle futhi zisetshenziswa ochwepheshe abaqeqeshiwe, lezinhlelo zinikeza umuntu enye indlela yokuthola imvume yokuboshwa futhi zinganciphisa ingozi yobudlova besikhathi esizayo.

Impikiswano Eqhubekayo: Ukulondeka Kuyaphikisana Nenkululeko Yangaphakathi

Inselele yokuvimbela ukufakwa kwemithetho inzima: inkululeko engakanani esizimisele ukuyidela ngenxa yokuphepha? Ohulumeni baye bahlongoza umthetho odinga amapulatifomu ukuba aqaphele okugcwele futhi abike umsebenzi osolekayo, kanye nemithetho ephoqelela izinkampani ukuba zithulule ukubhalwa kwezincwadi ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile. Abameleli benkululeko yomphakathi baxwayisa ngokuthi izinyathelo ezinjalo zingaholela ekuqapheni inqwaba yabantu, ukucusumbula, nokuncishiswa kokwethemba ezingeni lokusebenza kwemishini.

Le mpikiswano ayiyona nje into eqanjiwe. Emazweni anjengeJalimane neFrance, umthetho wezolimi we - Internet okhuthaza inzondo uye waphumela ekususweni kwezigidi zezindawo zokusebenza, kodwa abagxeki baphikisa futhi ukuphikisana okungokomthetho kwezombangazwe. E-United States, iSichibiyelo sokuqala sinikeza isivikelo esikhulu sokukhuluma, okwenza kube nzima ukuqeda ukushisekela ukushisekela izinto ngaphandle kokuba kubangele ubudlova ngokuqondile. Le mithetho yezomthetho iziphathimandla zaseMelika zincike kakhulu ekungeneleni komphakathi nasekusebenzelaneni kwabantu kunokuba zigxeke.

Ukuthola indlela eqinile yokuya phambili kudinga ukucabangisisa komphakathi, ukuqondisa ukuze kuvinjelwe ukuxhashazwa kwezimiso zobuchwepheshe nokuvuma ukulungisa izimiso njengoba ubuchwepheshe bushintshashintsha. Amakhambi angcono kakhulu kuyoba lawo alondoloza inkululeko ye - Internet kuyilapho enciphisa ikhono layo lokwandisa umonakalo.

Ukubheka Phambili: Imikhuba Yesikhathi Esizayo Nokuzivumelanisa Nezimo

Izindawo ezisebenza ngogesi zizoqhubeka zishintsha, futhi kanjalo kumelwe kuqashelwe ukuphehla ugesi. Izimo eziningi ezivelayo zidinga ukunakwa:

  • Ukusetshenziswa kwe generative AI: I-extremist ingasebenzisa i-Al ukuze idale ama-foree angokoqobo, ikhiqize imibhalo yenkulumo - ze, noma ikhiqize amavidiyo ajulileyo alulaza abaphikisi. Amathuluzi okuzifica azodinga ukugcina ijubane lalamakhono.
  • Izindawo ezingokoqobo nezinezelwe : Njengoba indawo ezungezile ithandwa, amaqembu ashisekela ukushisekela angawaxhaphaza ekufundiseni noma ekuqeqesheni ngokoqobo. La mapulatifomu aveza izinselele ezintsha zokulinganisela okugcwele.
  • Amaplatifomu ahlelwe ngokwezimo: I-blockchain esekelwe kwizimiso zomphakathi futhi i-fonomast emelana nokuthatha imizamo ingaba izikhungo eziphephile zokuguqula. Iziphathimandla zizodinga amathuluzi angokomthetho nangokobuchwepheshe ukunikeza incazelo yemifantu engenamphathi ophakathi.
  • uShift ngakwindawo eguqulwe-kancane nangaphandle kolayini ukuguqula [: Uma amapulatifomu olwembu lwe-inthanethi eba nonya kakhulu ekususeni okungalawuleki, okunye ukuguqula kungathatha indawo kuphumele ngaphandle kwe-intanethi /ukubuyela emihlanganweni ye-person, imiboniso yezibhamu, noma izikhawu zendawo. Ama-state-operation kumele ahlale evumelana nezimo.

Ukucwaninga ngethonya lempi, ukuphumelela kokungenela, kanye nethonya elisemqoka lezinyathelo zokuhlola kuyoba okubalulekile. Ukubambisana kwezizwe zonke, ikakhulukazi ezisongweni olufana nohlelo lwe-Manazi kanye nolwezimpiko ezimelene nohulumeni, kungasiza imithombo yezindawo nolwazi.

Isiphetho

Ukumelana nokushintsha kwezindawo enkathini yenombolo kudinga umzamo oqhubekayo, onezici eziningi ezihlanganisa kokubili ukulondeka nezindinganiso zentando yeningi. I-Internet iye yenza kwaba lula ukuba imibono yenzondo isakazeke, kodwa futhi inikeza amathuluzi anamandla emfundo, ukuxhumana, nokuphikisana. Alikho ikhambi elilodwa (ukulawula, ukuklanywa kobuchwepheshe, izinhlelo zomphakathi, nokuzimela komuntu ngamunye okumelwe kusebenze ekhonsathini.

Njengoba usongo lushintsha, nathi kumelwe siphendule ngendlela efanayo. Ngokuvuma ubunkimbinkimbi balenselele nokufaka bonke ababambisi bezingxoxo zokwethembeka, ezisekelwe ebufakazini, imiphakathi inganciphisa umonakalo wokweqisa kuyilapho ilondoloza abantu abavulekelwe, abantu abafuna ukuqothulwa. Umsebenzi unzima, kodwa izigxobo azinakuphakama.