Ukulinganisela Okungalawuleki: Intambo Yokulwa Yase - Australia NeNyakatho Korea

Ubuhlobo be-Australia ne-Democratic People’s Republic of Korea (DPRK) bungesinye sezivivinyo ezinzima kakhulu zesimiso sawo bezizwe. Emashumini eminyaka, lamazwe amabili aye agcina imicu emincane kakhulu yezokuxhumana, ekhahlwe yimibono eyisisekelo, ukuma kwezokuvikela, nezindinganiso zomphakathi. Inselele abenzi bemithetho ye-Australia ababhekene nayo ayikona nje ukulawula umtha okude; iphathelene nokufaka inaliti phakathi kokuvimbela okungokomthetho, ukuvumelana nomthetho wezizwe zonke, nokuphishekela ukuqina okuthatha isikhathi eside eNhlonhlika ye-Korea. Abafundi bezokuxhumana kwezizwe zonke, lesi sifundo sicacisa indlela amandla aphakathi alawula ngayo ukungezwani phakathi kwezindinganiso eziyisisekelo, izibopho zomvumelo, nokuboshela ukugxabana okudingekayo kwezwe lonke izwe.

I - calculus yezobuzwe yase - Australia iyinkimbinkimbi ngenxa yezinhlelo zezikhali ezithuthukisiwe ze - DPRK, ukuzihlukanisa kwazo okujule ngaphansi kwesijeziso, nobudlelwane bendawo obucindezela noma obuvumela uCanberra ukuba akhethe. Ukusuka esikoleni kuya ekamelweni lekhabethe, ukuqonda lamandla kubalulekile ukuze kuqondwe ukuthi amandla aphakathi anjenge - Australia angawathonya kanjani lapho ukulwa okungaqondi.

Umlando: Ubuhlobo Besixwayiso Nokuphazanyiswa

Ubuhlobo phakathi kwe-DPRK ne-North Korea bamiswa ngokusemthethweni [i-FLT:0] 31 ngoJulayi 1974. Ngalesosikhathi, kwaba yingxenye yokuncibilika okukhulu phakathi kweMpi Yomshoshaphansi njengoba amazwe asentshona ayefuna ukuzihlanganisa ne-DPRK. I-Australia yavula inxusa le-Pyongyang ngo-1975, kodwa yavalwa eminyakeni emithathu nje kamuva ngonyaka ka-1978, isisulu sezindleko ezithandekayo nokuswela kwentengiselwano yezokuxhumana. Inyakatho Korea, yaqala ukugcinwa kokuxhumana kwezingxoxo eCanberrah kwaze kwaba 2008, lapho uhulumeni wase-Australia ukhipha umthetho wokuvala i-DPRK ekuhlolweni kwe-Nyakathowe-2006 ne-UN. Kusukela ngoko, kuye kwaqhutshwa ukuncitshiswa kwe-Nyakatho, i-Australia, i-Fognomes [2]

Kuwo wonke ama-1980 nangawo 1990, kwaphela inhlekelele enkulu. I-Australia yanikeza usizo oluncane lokudla phakathi nendlala ebhubhisayo phakathi nawonyaka ka-1999, kodwa ubuhlobo bahlala buphazamisekile ngenxa yokusekela okunamandla kwe-USäROK nokulahlwa kwayo izikhali zenuzi zaseNyakatho Korea. Inhlekelele yokuqala enkulu yavela ngo- 2006. Ngovavanyo lokuqala lwe-DPRK lwenuzi. Ngo-20200, i-Australia yasabela ngokushesha: yathola i-coponsor Council Security Council 1718, yamisa imvume yayo siqu yokuzithethelela, futhi yasusa noma ikuphi ukuxhumana okungahleliwe. Ukuva kwe-DPRK e-Alaycreast kuxome umbiko wokugcina. Ngo-2020, i-Australia, yakhipha i-Australia e-Australia, igweba i-Overse e-Anbon, i-evice i-evision engokomthetho, i-eviephathiswe ngokuqondisa konke.

Le nqubo engokomlando [1] kusukela ekuqapheleni ukuthembisana ngokuqapha kuya cishe ekuhlukanisweni cishe cishe ngokomthetho wezwe lama-milline. I-Australia manje ingena eNyakatho Korea ngelens yokugcinwa nokugcinwa kwemithetho, kodwa ngokuqaphela ukuthi ingxoxo, nakuba ilinganiselwe, iseyisidingo esisemqoka.

Izinselele Ezibangelwa Ukushisa Kwekhora

Izinselele ezilawula ubuhlobo base-Australia/eNorth Korea azizona nje i-biladal; ziwukwakha, ngokomthetho, nezesayensi yezwe. Izinga ngalinye liqinisa ubunzima banoma ikuphi ukuphumelela okunenjongo.

Ukukhathalela Ukuphepha Nosongo Lwenuzi

Inselele esheshayo uhlelo lwe-DPRK oluqhubekela phambili lwezikhali zenuzi nezici ezicitshwayo. Kusukela ngo-2006, i-Korea iqhubeke ihlola izikhali zenuzi eziyisithupha ezingaphansi komhlaba kanye nenqwaba yeziqhumane, kuhlanganise nezikhali ezicitshwayo ezicitshwayo ezijikelwe amazwekazi, ezithi zingakwazi ukufinyelela e-Australia. Ngo-2017, i-North Korea yahlola i-Hwasong-14, elinganiselwa ukuthi inobude obungaphezu kwamakhilomitha angu-10 000 e-Australia efinyelele. Nakuba i-Australia Defencence Force igoce igold igold igoza ukuthi ukuhlasela okuqondile, usongo lunezela ekuntengantengilizi kwezifunda futhi i-Australia ifaka i-octivesstion.

I-Australia iye yasabela ngokuphindwe kabili: ukuqinisa amandla ayo okuvimbela, kuhlanganise nokuhlanganyela ebudlelwaneni be-AUS ukuze kutholakale imikhumbi-mikhulu enamandla enuzi, futhi iqinise i-US-Australia. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, iCanberra iye yasekela ngokuqhubekayo ukunqanda izikhali eziningi, ukubiza i-DPRK ukuba ivumelane nezimiso ze-UN Security Council. Lendlela embanayo idala ukuqina kwempi: ukuma okuqinile kwempi kungalula i-isusa i-processs, kuyilapho ukuma kwendlela ethambileyo elimaza ukuziphatha okubi. Izikhulu ze-Australia kumelwe zilungise ulimi lwazodwa, ikakhulukazi emalungwini ahlangene ne-South Korea neJapan, ukuze zigweme ukuphikisa kwe-Pyonghang.

Ukuhlanjululwa Komhlaba Wonke Nokuhlasela Kwawo Okungavamile

I-Australia ingumphoqeleli othembekile wemithetho ye-UN, kodwa lendima ilinganisela kakhulu amathuluzi akhona ezokuxhumana. Ukungagunyazi ukuthengiselana ngokwezimali, ukuhwebelana ngezikhali, kanye nokusebenzelana kwezomnotho okuyisisekelo sobuhlobo obungokwenhlalo. Ngokwesibonelo, amabhizinisi ase-Australia awakwazi ukuhwebelana ne-North Korea ngaphandle kwenkululeko eqinile yokukhulula abantu. Lokhu kuvimbela ngokuphumelelayo uhlobo “lokuthembisana ngezimali” olungase lunikeze indlela yobudlelwane obuvamile.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, isijeziso sombuso sidala i-patlegal blat yezikhulu zase-Australia. Noma imuphi umhlangano nabameleli baseNyakatho Korea kumelwe uhlolisiswe ukuze ugweme ngisho nokubonakala kwemivumo. Ukunikeza usizo olufana naleyo esetshenziswa DFAT kudlule ku-NJOS(ucs] elinganiselwe ekudleni, ekudleni, nasekusebenziseni okuyisisekelo kwezokwelapha, futhi ngeke kuhlanganise izinto ezinjengomanyolizo noma imishini engaphambukiswa ekusebenziseni impi. Lokhu kusondela ngokuqaphileni okungakho, nakuba kudingekile ngokomthetho, kuphuca i-Australia inzuzo esemthethweni: ikhono lokunikeza izinzuzo ezibonakalayo ekulungiseni inzuzo.

Amalungelo Abantu Ayawakhathalela Njengesithiyo Sokuxoxa

I-Australia ibiyizwi elingaguquki kuyi-UN lokulandisa ngokuxhashazwa kwamalungelo abantu eNyakatho Korea. Isekelana ne-UN Commission of Inqury izinqumo zaminyaka yonke, izinhlelo zezimali ezisekela abasekeli be-North Korea, futhi ilahla obala umbuso we-DPRK wamakamu ezombangazwe nezisebenzi eziphoqelelwe. Lokhu kubekwa kwezimiso kuvumelana nezindinganiso zemithetho yamazwe angaphandle ebanzi ye-Australia kodwa kudala ukungezwani okuyisisekelo ngokuphishekela ukubophana kwezivumelwano zokuxhumana.

I-North Korea ibheka noma yikuphi ukugxekwa kwamalungelo abantu njengesenzo sokulwa nesandulela sokushintsha kombuso. Ngenxa yalokho, ukunxusa kwe-Australia ukuba kuxoxwe ngamalungelo abantu kuyalahlwa noma kuhlangatshezwana nokuphikiswana ngezimpi. Ngo-2022, lapho inxusa le-Australia e-UN libhala incwadi ekhuluma ngamalungelo abantu eDPRK, Pyongyang yaphendula ngamazwi asola i-Australia ngokuthi “impoon". Lendlela ishiya abaphathi be-Australia bekhethelwe kanzima: mhlawumbe inciphisa amalungelo abantu ukuze bavule ithuba elinokwenzeka, noma balondoloze ukuma okulungile nganoma yimuphi umzila we-bitafile. Kuze kube manje, ohulumeni base-Australia abalandelanayo baye bakhetha ukuhlanganisa izikhundlana ezingeni ezilandelayo, ngaphambi kokuba kuhlanganwe nemingcele ye-biswordne.

Imisebenzi Yasesifundani Nengcindezi Yobuhlobo

I-Australia ayisondeli eNyakatho Korea iyodwa. Isikhundla sayo sithonywe kakhulu imibono nezithakazelo zabangane abayinhloko: i-United States , , South Korea[, futhi [[FLT]] ne-Japane[[[FLT:] . Ngamunye unenkambiso yakhe yeNyakatho yeKorea, futhi i-Australia kumele ixhumane ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa izwi layo elizimele.

Ngokwesibonelo, phakathi nenkathi ka-2018-2018-2019 yemisebenzi yezezomnotho ebeke izingozi zezephula izijeziso. I-Australia yayisekela obala inqubo yezokuxhumana kodwa yahlala ingaqiniseki, isimo esabangela ukuxabana ne-Moon Moon Jae-in ngaphansi kukaMongal wase-Korea. Ngokungafani, phakathi nezikhathi zokushendezela okukhulu lé kwe-Australia, saqhubeka sinosizo lwemisebenzi yezezomnotho, kuhlanganise nokusekela ukumelana kwe-Koreya-14-Australia, okuye kwafaka engozini ukuvinjelwa okunzima. I-Australia yasekela obala inqubo yezohwebo kodwa yahlala ingabazani, isimo esibangela ukuphikisana okuthile ne-DPK. Ngokungafani, phakathi kwezikhathi zokuphikisana okukhulu, i-Australia ithatha i-mphicondscelo yobunye phakathi kwempi futhi ayidingi ukubambisana kwayo.

Ubuhlobo neChina neRussia nabo buye bafaka isici esikhona. Bobabili baye basebenzisa iUN Security Council ukuze banciphise ukugcinwa kwemithetho, futhi bobabili balondoloza ukuhlangana kwezokuxhumana ne-DPRK. I-Australia ivame ukuzithola iphikisana neBeijing neMoscow, ikakhulukazi mayelana namalungelo abantu kanye nezindaba zokulondeka. Nakuba kungezona iziphakamiso ezinkulu, lokhu kuncishiswa kwengcindezelo yezokuxhumana futhi kuqinisa ukulinganiselwa kwethonya lombuso ophakathi.

Amathuluzi Nemizamo Enamandla: Lokho IAustralia Eye Yakuzama

Naphezu kwezithiyo ezinkulu, iAustralia ayiwushiyanga umkhakha wezobungane, isebenzisa amathuluzi amaningi, kusukela ekuthembisenina ngezikhathi ezithile kuya kwamaqembu esithathu kuya ekusebenziseni izivumelwano zezikhulu eziningi.

Isivumelwano Sezingxenye Eziyisithupha Nangalé Kwaso

I-Australia ayithathi hlangothi ngokuqondile eSiqeshaneni Sezinkulumo Eziyisithupha (isimiso esiyinhloko se-North Korea, esihlanganisa iChina, i-US, iJapan, ne-Koreas ezimbili). Nokho, iCanberra ibilokhu ingumsekeli wenqubo futhi iye yalokhu ibizwa ngokuqabuka, esiye sabekwa i-ASCEN kusukela ngo-2009. E-ikhonya lezingxoxo eziqondile, i-Australia ifaka isandla eMthethweni we-UN nase-Neutral Nations Supervisory Commission [, futhi ihlanganyela ezingxoxweni zokhuseleko zesifunda njenge-AS REATENFFFF. E-Australia, abamelelicanday, kuhlanganise ne-denuction.

Isikhungo Esikhethekile Sase - Australia SaseNyakatho Korea

Ngo-2019, i-Australia yamisa i-Evoy ekhethekile yokuqala yeNyakatho Korea, indawo ephethwe yi-mantermenter. Sally Dawes. Isithunywa sinegunya lokuba “ilandele imishini yezokuxhumana, yakhe ukuqonda, futhi ihambisane nezizwe ezihlangeneyo.” Nakuba indima inesibonakalo esikhethekile esiphezulu, imelela umzamo ohleliwe wokulondoloza umzila wengxoxo ngisho nalapho ubudlelwane bumile. Isithunywa siye senza imihlangano nababenye e-South Korea, eJapane, nase-US, futhi siye sahambela emngceleni we-Panmjom. Nokho, ukuxhumana ngokuqondile nezikhulu ne-DPRK kuhlala kulinganiselwe kakhulu, ukuhlangana namazwe esithathu.

Usizo olusiza abantu kanye nabantu-i Abantu abathintana nabo

Kusukela ngo-1990, i-Australia iye yanikeza [izigidi ezingu-150] ekusizeni abantu eNyakatho Korea, ithunyelwe ngezinhlangano ze-UN ne-NCOGS Imibono yomhlaba wonke] [[ [ne-] i-Australian Red Cross]. Lokhu kuvame ukuhlanganisa ukudla, impatho yempilo, nemisebenzi yokukhucuthula amanzi. Nakuba i-freat ngokwenzuzo yezenhlalakahle, ifeza injongo yokuxhumana, igcina ukwethembana, yakha izinga lokusebenza, futhi ibonise ukholo oluhle lwase-Australia. Nokho, ngaphansi kwemisebe yamanje i-CPRKUV202]

Ukuhlolwa Kwecala: Ukuxoshwa Okunonya Kwama - 2020 Nomphumela Wakho

Ngo-January 2020, izinhlangano zokuhlakanipha zase-Australia zanquma ukuthi amanxusa aseNyakatho Korea ayehileleke ekutholeni izijeziso zokuvimbela, kuhlanganise nokusebenzisa amalungelo ahlangeneyo ukuze athengise izinto ezinqatshelwe. Uhulumeni wase-Australia waphendula ngokumemezela amanxusa asele e-DPRK messa angewona ama-rabo nokuwaxosha. Lokhu kwaqeda ngokuphumelelayo noma isiphi isigungu sezomthetho futhi kwachazwa kabanzi njengokuqina kwesimo sase-Australia. I-North Korea yaphindiselwa ngokuxosha amanxusa amabili ase-Australia ePyongyang axoshwa emuva esisekelweni se-Chooua, isenzo esiwuphawu esivelele esanikezwayo kakade ukuthi ayengekhona umsunguli we-Australia.

Ukuxoshwa kwaphawula iqophelo eliphansi ebuhlotsheni be-biladal, kodwa futhi kwacacisa futhi ukusetshenziswa kabi kwamalungelo ahlangeneyo e-Australia: noma imuphi umbiko ongasetshenziswa kabi wobuzwe ungadideki. Kusukela ngalesosikhathi, i-Australia ayizange ibe nomzila ongokomthetho wokuxhumana noPyongyang, ithembele ezifundazweni zesithathu − ngokuphawulekayo iSweden, ephethe isikhundla sokuvikela amandla e-US kanye nezinye izizwe eNyakatho Korea. Lelilungiselelo lilula futhi lihamba kancane, kodwa lilokhu liwumdlalo wodwa edolobheni.

Ukuhamba Ngendlela Engaphambili: Izinketho Ezihlelekile E - Australia

Uma kucatshangelwa lendlela elula, yiziphi izindlela iAustralia ekhetha kuzo?

Ukulondoloza Isimo Esifanele

Indlela enephutha iwukuqhubeka uqinisa izijeziso, usekela i-UN, futhi uxhumanisa nabasizi. Lokhu kuphansi kodwa akunikezi ntuthuko. Igcina i-Australia ihambisana nenqubo yama-US kodwa ayiqali ukwakha izinhlelo. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ingozi iwukuthi izinhlelo zezikhali ze-DPRK ziyaqhubeka ziqhubekela phambili kuyilapho iminyango yezokuxhumana inikeza impumelelo.

Ukuhlola Okuhlukile Ekuhlanganyeleni

Abanye abahlaziyi, njengalabo abase- Institute , baye basikisela ukuthi i-Australia ifuna ukuqashwa ngezijeziso ukuze ivumele ukuxoxisana kobuzwe nokwakha ukuthembana. Lokhu kungahlanganisa ukulinganisela kwezemfundo, ukuhambela kwezemfundo, noma ihhovisi elisiza abantu ePyongyangang. Nakuba kuyinkimbinkimbi futhi kungathiwa ngokwezombangazwe, izinyathelo ezinjalo zingabeka isisekelo se-rapchement yesikhathi esizayo. Nokho, uma inikezwa i-Australia izimisele ukunikeza izingxoxo zobuphini obunye obunye ubandlululo, lendlela idinga ukubambisana.

Ukuqinisa Isivumelwano Sesifunda

I-Australia ingafaka izimali ezijulile ekuxhumaneni kwemifelandawonye, isebenza neNingizimu Korea neJapane ukuze inikeze indlela ecacile yokukhipha imvume yokukhululeka uma i-DPRK ithatha izinyathelo zokuqinisekisa ukususwa kwezikhali. Lokhu kungadinga ukuhlanganisa izinto eziza kuqala ezihlukene zeSeoul (okukhetha ukuthembisana) neTokyo (okungathandeki kakhulu). I-Australia ingadlala indima engcono enikezwa ubuhlobo bayo nazo zombili izikhulu.

Isiphetho: Ubuthaka Ekungalawuleki Kobuhlobo

Ukulawula ubuhlobo base-Australia ne-North Korea kuyinselele yamanxusa engenazikhambi ezilula. Ukungathembi okujulile, ukusongela kwokulondeka, nezijeziso eziqinile zokwakha kusho ukuthi ukuthembisana ngokunenjongo akunakwenzeka. Kodwa ukulahla izivumelwano zezingxoxo zesonto kungaba iphutha elibalulekile. Njengegunya eliphakathi lezithakazelo zembulunga yonke nokuzimisela ekuhleleni imithetho, i-Australia kumelwe iqhubeke ifuna izindlela zokuvimbela i-Koreanninninsula ekubeni ingabi yindawo eqinile, kuyilapho isekela izindinganiso ezaba yiyo.

Kubafundi bobudlelwane bomhlaba wonke, indaba ye-Australia-DPRK ibonisa indida eyisisekelo: ukuxhumana kudinga kakhulu lapho kunzima kakhulu khona. Indlela engaphambili idinga isineke, ikhono, nokuzimisela ukugcina imigwaqo ngisho nalapho ibonakala ingenalutho. Ekugcineni, inselele ayikhona nje ukulawula ubuhlobo ne-North Korea, kodwa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amakhono okuhlela ahlala ekhaliphile ngokwanele ukubamba izikhathi ezingavamile lapho umnyango uvuleka, noma kuncane.