Enkathini echazwa yizinselele ezixhunyiwe − kusukela ekushintsheni kwesimo sezulu nasezinkingeni zempilo yomphakathi ekuqondeni ukulingana kwemfundo nokuhlukana kwezenhlalo − ukufuna amakhambi aphumelelayo akukaze kusheshe kushiseke kakhulu. Nakuba kungekho ukuthatha inqubo eyodwa esebenzayo emhlabeni wonke, indikimba yobufakazi ekhulayo ibonisa ukuthi ukuthatha izinyathelo ezingcono kunganikeza imiphumela ekwaziyo uma ihlolwa ngokuqondisisa ngemimo yendawo. Ngokuhlola izinhlelo eziphumelelayo ezivela ezimisweni zezempucuko nezezomnotho, abenzi bezimiso zemithetho, abafundisi, nabaholi bomphakathi bangasusa izimiso ezidluliswayo futhi bagweme ukuvuselelwa kwesondo. Lesi sihloko sinikeza ukuhlola okusheshayo okuqhubekayo kwemfundo yemfundo, impilo, ukulondolozwa kwendawo, ukuhlelwa kwemiklamo, ukuhlelwa kwemiklano, ukuhlelwa kwemisebenzi, nomphumela okuzenza zifanele ukuhlolwa.

Izinyathelo Zemfundo

Izimiso zemfundo emhlabeni wonke zibhekene nenselele ehlukene yokulungiselela abafundi ukushintsha ngokushesha kwezomnotho kuyilapho zivala amagebe aqhubekayo okufinyelela. Amazwe amaningana aye aqala izinguquko ezihambisana nokuqina nokungalingani, ezibonisa ukuthi ukwenza kahle nokuhlala kahle akuyona into ekhethekile.

Isibonelo Semfundo SaseFinland

Isimiso semfundo saseFinland siphakathi kweminye yemikhankaso ephambili emhlabeni wonke, kodwa sigcizelela kakhulu ukulingana, ukwethemba, nokuzibusa kwabafundi kunokuvivinya ngokuphikelelayo. Izici eziyinhloko zihlanganisa:

  • Ukulungiselela uthisha ngokukhetheka kakhulu [ – Ingxenye ephezulu kuphela yezicelo efakwa ezimisweni zokufundisa zekholiji ezisezingeni eliphezulu, kuqinisekisa umsebenzi wodokotela abanolwazi oluphezulu.
  • [ Umfundisi wokuzibusa - Othisha baklama izinqumo zezifundo zezwe, bakhuthaza ikhono lokwakha nokwahlulela kobuchwepheshe.
  • Isilinganiso sokuhlolwa esifuze [ - Finland isebenzisa ukuhlola okusekelwe esikoleni kanye nokuhlolwa kokuhlolwa kobulili kwesizwe esisodwa lapho ineminyaka engu-18 ubudala, ukunciphisa umfutho ngesikhathi usaqinisekisa ukuthi uzakulandisa.
  • Ukusekela okuzimele [ - Othisha abakhethekile basebenza nothisha bekilasi ukunikeza ukungenela kwakuqala, futhi abafundi bangathuthuka ngejubane labo.

Imiphumela izikhulumela ngokwayo: Abafundi baseFinland abagcini nje ngokuphumelela ekufundeni, ezibaloni, nasesayensini ye-OECD’s Programme for International Studentssment (PISA) kodwa futhi babika amazinga aphakeme okwaneliseka nokukhathazeka okuphansi. Lo mkhondo uye wabangela izinguquko emazweni asukela e-South Korea kuya e-United States, nakuba ukuthembela kwawo ekuthembeni amasiko ajulile kothisha kungase kungafinyeleli kuyo yonke indawo. Ukuhlaziya ngokujule kakhulu indlela yeFinniji, bheka i-OFLD proctal Education for Finlandn

Indlela Yokufunda Ehlakaniphile YaseSingapore

I-Singapore ishintshele esimisweni esiqinile, esisekelwe ekuhloleni isuka kwesinye esigxile “ekufundeni.” Imfundo elawulayo igcizelela ukuqonda okujulile okucaciswe kakhulu. Ingxenye eziyinhloko zihlanganisa:

  • u-“Lengisa Kancane, Funda Kancane” inkambiso – okuqukethwe kuncishisiwe kunikeza isikhathi semisebenzi esekelwe ekuhloleni kanye nokuhlukumeza.
  • [ Imfundo efunwe [[FT:1] - Abafundi bahlanganiswa ngesihle kunokuba babe badala, ngokusekela okuhloselwe labo abalwayo nabacebisela abafundi abaphambili.
  • intuthuko yobuchwepheshe – I-Academy enikezelwe yabafundisi baseSingapore inikeza ukuqeqeshwa okuqhubekayo, othisha okudingeka bachithe amahora ayikhulu ngonyaka ekukhuleni kochwepheshe.

Ikhono leSingapore ePISA nase TIMS (Izimo zezibalo ze-International Maths and Science Study) lihlukile ngokungaguquki, kodwa lihlaba umxhwele kakhulu ukuncishiswa kwegebe elifeziwe phakathi kwamaqembu ezenhlalo nezomnotho. IBhange leZwe liqokomisa iSingapore njengokuhlolwa kwezendaba ezimisweni zemfundo ukuguqula [.

Isinyathelo Sokufunda Ngemishini EKenya

I-Magital Learning Programme yaseKenya, eyamiswa ngo-2016, yayihloselwe ukuhlomisela umfundi wesikole esiqalayo ngebhedi elinezihloko ezihambisana nezifundo zesizwe. Isinyathelo salokhu sasiwukusabela ekusweleni kothisha abakhaliphile nasekutholeni izincwadi ezisezindaweni zasemaphandleni. Izici eziyinhloko zihlanganisa:

  • Isisetshenziswa esinesici esinesici esiphambili sokusebenza [ – izibhebhe ezingaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-1,2 ezisakazwe ezikoleni eziyinhloko zomphakathi, nezikhokhi zelanga ezikhokhela izindawo eziyingozi.
  • Indalo equkethwe yi-DIGItaric [ - Ochwepheshe abafundisa izihloko bendawo basungula izifundo eziningi ngesiNgisi nange Kiswahili, ihlanganisa amavidiyo, imibuzo, kanye nemfaniso.
  • [ Ukuqeqesha uthisha [ – othisha abangaphezu kwe-180 000 bathola isatifiketi sokufunda nge-minumber ngokubambisana ne-Kenya Institute of Curriculum Development.

Ukuhlolwa kweUNESCO kwathola ukuthi abafundi ezikoleni ezithatha igalelo babonisa inzuzo enkulu ekufundeni nakwezezinombolo, ikakhulukazi amantombazane ngaphambili ayengakwazi ukufunda izinto ezingekho esikoleni. Izinselele zikhona ```i-device' nokuxhumanisa i-inthanet' kuseyimigomo eqhubekayo) kodwa umzamo weKenya ubonisa ukuthi ukugxumela ekufundeni izibalo kunokwenzeka ngisho nasezingeni eziphansi kakhulu. Ukuze uthole imininingwane eyengeziwe, funda umbiko [[FLT: 0] UNESCO] ngemfundo yonyaka e-Afrika.

Izinyathelo Ezithatha Impilo

Izimiso zezempilo zomphakathi emhlabeni wonke zingaphansi kokucindezela okuvela kubantu asebegugile, izifo ezingenwe izifo ezithathelwanayo, kanye nezifo eziwumshayabhuqe. Izindlela ezintsha ezihlanganisa ukuvimbela, ukuhlangana komphakathi, nokubambisana kweqembu elinamaqoqo zinikeza izingxenyana ezikwazi ukudlula.

I - Gross National Happiness Index YaseBhutan Njengengxenye Yemisebenzi Yezempilo

Butani imisa kuqala edumile ethi “Gross National Hope” (GNH) ngaphezu kweGross Fomatial Product. Lefilosofi ihlela zonke izici zenqubo, kuhlanganise nempilo. Kunokuba iphathe impilo njengokungekho kwezifo, indlela kaBhutan yokuthatha igcutry, i-meeting menu, nesmocracy. Izici eziyinhloko zihlanganisa:

  • Impilo ye-metal njengendawo ephambili yesizwe [ - Uhulumeni uye wandisa izinkonzo zokweluleka, wamisa uhlelo lokuvimbela ukuzibulala kwesizwe, futhi uhlanganisa ingqondo nezifundo zesikole.
  • Isimiso sokunakekela impilo esiphakanyisiwe - Iziguli zingakhetha phakathi kwemithi ye-Bhutanse (esekelwe ekuphulukisweni kwe-Tibet) kanye ne-biomedicine yanamuhla, ngokuvamile ithola kokubili.
  • [ Uhlelo lwezempilo olusekelwe ku-community [ - Izindawo ze-“mikhandlu yeGNH” ihlola izidingo zempilo futhi yabela imithombo yemali, iqinisekisa ukuthi imiphakathi ehluzekile inezwi.

Nakuba i-GDP kaBhutan ihlala iphansi, imiphumela yayo yempilo iqhathaniseka kahle nomakhelwane abacebile. Izwe lathola isilinganiso sempilo ebanzi ngo-2019, futhi lizibika ngokwalo phakathi kwezisebenzi zengqondo eziphakeme kakhulu e-Asia eNingizimu ye-. INhlangano yezempilo yomhlaba [ iye yafaka ubufakazi bezimiso zempilo yengqondo ye-Bhutan njengesibonelo sokuhlanganisa impilo engokwengqondo nokunakekela okuyinhloko.

Isu Lempilo Yomkhaya LaseBrazil (Estratégia Saúde da Família)

I-Brazil’s Family Health Strategy (FHS) ingenye yezimiso zokunakekela eziyinhloko ezisekelwe emphakathini emhlabeni, ezihlanganisa abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-30. Yaklanyelwa ukufinyelela abahlala emaphandleni ampofu nasemadolobheni abahlala emadolobheni ababengaqalwanga esimisweni sokunakekela impilo. Izakhi ze-Core zihlanganisa:

  • Izisebenzi zezempilo zekhomupithi (izisebenzi eziphethe i-countanitérios de saúde) -iqembu ngalinye lihlanganisa udokotela, umhlengikazi, udokotela wamazinyo, nezisebenzi zezempilo eziningana zendawo ezihambela ekhaya, ezinikeza imfundo yezempilo, kanye nemizila yeziguli ezinesifo esithathelwanayo.
  • Empashais ekuvimbeleni [ – imikhankaso yokugoma, ukunakekelwa kwangaphambi kokubeletha, ukulawulwa kwezifo ezimahlalakhona (i-hypertension, isifo sikashukela) idluliselwa ngokuphazima kweso kunokulinda iziguli ukuba zigule.
  • Izenkonzo zomphakathi - Amaqembu ezempilo ahlangana nezikole, izinhlelo zokudlulisa imali (Bolsa Família), neminyango yesimiso sokukhuculula indle ukunikeza iziphakamiso ezivimbela impilo.

Ukuhlola kubonisa ukuthi omasipala abakhishwe ngokugcwele i-FHS babona ukwehla kwamaphesenti angu-20 okufa kwezinsana nokuncipha kwe 10% kwezimo zokulaliswa ezifweni zokugula ezisesibhedlela ngenxa yezimo zokuzwela kosana. ILancet[ yakhipha ukuhlaziywa okucacisiwe kwe-FHS njengesibonelo sezindleko zempilo yendawo yonke sokufinyelela ukugujwa kwempilo emazweni anezinzuzo eziphakathi.

I - Universal Ficage Scheme (UCS) YaseThailand

IThailand yaqala i-Universal Courage Scheme yayo ngo-2002, idlulisa umshuwalense wempilo kubantu abayizigidi ezingu-47 ababengenakho ukuhlolwa.

  • Ukuxhasa ngemali okusekelwe ku- - Uhulumeni ukhokha isamba esimisiwe saminyaka yonke ngesazi sezakhamuzi ezibhalisile kuxhaswe amatheku afunyanisiwe, ukuvimbela nokulawula izindleko.
  • Ikhokha-khampasi ebanzi[ - Ihlanganisa neziguli, iziguli, ukwelashwa okuphezulu (umz., amakhemikhali, idialysis), kanye nemithi eminingi edingekayo ekhokhelwa ngokuncane.
  • Ukugcinwa kwesango lokunakekela okuyinhloko [ - Iziguli kumele zingene kuqala egumbini lokunakekela eliyinhloko elimisiwe, ngaphandle uma kuyisimo esiphuthumayo sangempela, ukunciphisa isibhedlela ukugxumagxuma.

IThailand yafinyelela cishe isilinganiso sembulunga yonke phakathi neminyaka emithathu, futhi izindleko zempilo eziyinhlekelele zehla kusuka ku-5% kuya ku-1.4% yemikhaya. WHO Bulletin [ inikeza i-UCS incazelo engcono kakhulu yempilo, ikakhulukazi phakathi kwemiphakathi yasemaphandleni.

Izinyathelo Zendawo Ezungezile

Ukushintsha kwesimo sezulu kudinga ukuphuthuma, ukuhleleka, ukusungula izinto eziphumelelayo zendawo ezungezile kuhlanganisa izisusa zezomnotho kanye nobuphathi bomphakathi kanye nezimiso eziqinile zokuqondisa.

Intela Yekhabhoni YaseSweden

Ngo-1991, intela yekharbon yaseSweden ingenye yeziphezulu kakhulu emhlabeni, manje engaphezulu kwe-101 i-tonene ye-CO2. Abagxeki baqale babikezela ukuwohloka kwezomnotho, kodwa imiphumela ibiyimiphumela ephambene. Umklamo oyinhloko:

  • Intethelelo ebanzi ngokuncishiswa kwenkululeko [ - Intela isebenza kumandla ezinto ezivubukulayo asetshenziselwa ukufudumeza nokuthutha, kodwa izingxenye zezimboni ezichayeke emncintiswaneni wamazwe ngamazwe zithola amazinga ancishisiwe ukuze kuvinjelwe ukuvuza kwekharbon.
  • Ukusetshenziswa kabusha kwe-Rembue - Imiphumela isetshenziselwa imisebenzi yamandla evuselelwayo (umoya, ilanga, i-bionergy), izinhlelo zempumelelo yamandla, kanye nokuncishiswa kwentela yeholo) zokwenza inguquko yamukeleke emphakathini.
  • Izimiso zokusebenza [ – Intela yekhabhoni isebenza eduze kwesimiso sokudayisa (EU ETS) nemithetho yokwakha eqinile.

ISweden iye yanciphisa ukukhishwa kwayo kwegesi ekhipha ugesi ekhipha ugesi okhipha ugesi ekhipha ugesi ngo-35% kusukela ngo-1990 usukela ekutholeni ukukhula kwe-GDP engaphezu kwa 75%. I- World Bank [ ibhekisela eSweden njengesibonelo esiphambili sendlela i-carbon prigrand enganciphisa ngayo ukukhula kwezomnotho ngenxa yokukhishwa kwegesi. Isifundo esiyinhloko siwukuthi intengo ephezulu yekharbon, ephakathi kancane kancane kancane futhi egcwele isinxephezelo samaqembu asengozini, ingaqhuba ngayo intuthuko ngaphandle kokulimaza ukuncintisana.

Iqhinga Lokugawulwa Kwamahlathi ERwanda Nokukhula Kotshani

IRwanda, izwe elincane, elinabantu abaningi eMpumalanga Afrika, liye lashintsha ngokuphawulekayo indawo ezungezile. Ngemva konyaka ka-1994 wokuqothulwa kwesizwe, isigqubu sehlathi sezwe sancipha saba ngaphansi kwamaphesenti ayishumi ezwe. Namuhla, liye laphindela emuva ku-30% ngenhlanganisela yesimiso sokufuna ukuvelela kanye nenhlanganisela yomphakathi. Ingxenye enkulu ye-oking

  • Uganda (umsebenzi wobungane) - Njalo ngoMgqibelo wokugcina wenyanga, izakhamuzi zihlanganyela enkonzweni yomphakathi ephoqelelweyo, ngokuvamile ehilela ukutshala izihlahla nokuhlanza indawo ezungezile. Lokhu kuye kwahlasela izigidi zezisebenzi zokuzithandela.
  • indawo evikelwe enwetshwe [ – Volcapes National Park ne-Nyungwe National Park iye yanwetshwa futhi yalandelwa kabanzi, yathuthukisa uhambo lwe-ecoism nokuvikela izinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo.
  • Blan ngepulasitiki eyodwa [ - Rwanda yayingelinye lamazwe okuqala ukuvimbela izikhwama zepulasitiki, ilandelwa ukuvinjelwa kwamabhodlela epulasitiki asetshenziswa kanye emapaki esizwe, ngokuphawulekayo kuncishiswa udoti nokungcola.

Imizamo yokubuyisela amahlathi iye yabuyisela izindawo zokuhlala zama-gorilla asezintabeni asengozini nokuncishiswa kwenhlabathi, okuye kwathuthukisa umkhiqizo wezolimo. I- ye-United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) iye yaveza iRwanda njengendaba yempumelelo ekuvuselweni kwezwe, ibonisa ukuthi ngisho namazwe anemithombo elinganiselwe anganciphisa ukuwohloka kwendawo ezungezile ngentando yezombangazwe kanye nobuni bomphakathi.

Ukubhatala KwaseCosta Rica Ngesimiso Sezokusebenza Se - Ecosystem (PES)

Isimiso sokubhalisa i-Ecosystem Services samaphayona saseCosta Rica, esaqanjwa ngo-1997, siye saba usizo ekunqandeni ukugawulwa kwamahlathi nokulondolozwa kwezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo. Lo hlelo lusebenza ngesizathu esilula: Abanini-mhlaba bakhokhelwa ngokwezimali ngezinkonzo zemvelo ezinikezwa amahlathi abo, njengokuwalawula, ukuwalawula, nokuwalondoloza. Izici ezibalulekile:

  • [ Izisusa ze-Fascal – izimali zentela kagesi kazwelonke, amajaji amanzi, kanye nenkokhiso ezinkampanini zombane wamanzi ezisizayo ezihlahleni ezinamanzi athengiswe.
  • [ Ukuthatha iqhaza [ - Abanikazi bezwe bakhetha ukubhalisa indawo yabo inkathi yeminyaka engu-5-10], ukwamukela inkokhelo nge-hekthare ngonyaka.
  • Imiphumela engenakulungiseka - isembozo sehlathi eCosta Rica seye yakhula kusukela ku-26% ngo-1934 kuya ku-55% namuhla, futhi izwe manje likhiqiza ngaphezu kwengxenye yesine kagesi walo osuka kumanzi aphuma emanzini aphuma emanzini anempilo.

IPES iye yaphinda-phinda emazweni amaningi, kuhlanganise iMexico, iBrazil, neVietnam. Abacwaningi e World Resources Institute[ baqokomisa uhlelo lweCosta Rica njengokuhlolwa kokwenza izisusa zezomnotho kanye nemigomo yokulondoloza.

Izinyathelo Zokuqala Emphakathini

Izinhlelo zezenhlalo ezisingatha ukungalingani nokufakwa kwezindawo ezihilelekile zibalulekile ekwakheni imiphakathi eqinile. Izindlela ezilandelayo zibonisa indlela ukungenela okuhloselwe kuyo okungaqinisa ngayo izakhamuzi ezisengozini futhi kuqinise ukubambisana komphakathi.

Izinhlelo Zokuthuthela Ababaleki EJalimane

Isabela esimweni esibucayi sokuthutha ngo-2015, lapho kufika abantu abangaphezu kwesigidi abafuna izikhoselo, iJalimane yasungula uhlelo olubanzi lokuhlanganisa imbulunga yonke oluye lwaba uphawu lwezinsika. Indlela yokuhlanganisa ukuhlangana kolimi ngokushesha nokuhlangana kwezisebenzi. Izakhi eziyinhloko zihlanganisa:

  • Izikole zokuhlanganisa ezihlangene esifundeni [ - Abafuni be-Askylum abanamathemba amahle okuhlala bathola amahora angu 600 okufundiswa isiJalimane namahora ayikhulu omphakathi olwazi oluhlanganisa umthetho, isiko, kanye nezindinganiso.
  • Ukuhlola okusheshayo kanye nokubekwa komsebenzi – i-Federal Agency iqhuba i-profectay phakathi namasonto ambalwa efikile, inikeza ukuqeqeshelwa imisebenzi, imikhumbi yezandla, kanye nokubekwa kwemisebenzi okuhlangene namabhizinisi endawo.
  • Abaluleki abahlangene - Omasipala abaphakele abanosizo olusiza ekuqondiseni izimiso ze-bureaucracy, ukuthola indawo yokuhlala, nokwakha izinhlanganisela zomphakathi.

Ngo-2022, abangaphezu kwamaphesenti angu-50 ababaleki abafika ngo-2015 babesebenza njalo, futhi igalelo lemali liye lasuka enteleni yesikhashana laya emalini engcono yenetha ukuya esizweni sezenhlalakahle. i-OECD[ isicubungulile isimiso sokuhlanganisa saseJalimane njengesibonelo sokulinganisela izibopho zokusiza abantu nempumelelo yezomnotho.

Iqembu LaseNdiya Lokusiza Izenzo Zalo (SHG)

Inhlangano ye-Unelf-Help Group yaseNdiya ingenye yezinyathelo ezinkulu kakhulu ezithatha isisekelo sotshani emhlabeni, zifinyelela abesifazane abangaphezu kwezigidi eziyikhulu ezindaweni zasemaphandleni. I-National Liveliodess Mission (NRLM) inikeza umgogodla, kodwa injini yangempela ngamaqembu asemaphandleni alinganayo abesifazane abasindisa futhi babolekane. Isihluthulelo:

  • Microfyneance ngaphandle kokwaziswa okuphakathi [ - Amaqembu agcina imali ukuze anikeze imali encane yokuboleka imisebenzi engenisa iholo (umz., ukuthenga umshini wokuthunga, ukuqala i-state yemifino), ukudlula amabhange angokwesiko kanye namasheya emali.
  • Uhlelo lwe- lomxhumanisi we-bank - uhulumeni namabhange entengiselwano kunikeza i-SHGs inhloko- dolobha ye-SHG ngenzalo ephansi, kunciphisa ukuthembeka kwamaqembu futhi kunciphisa ingozi engenzeka.
  • [ Isakhiwo sobundlobongela -SHGs sinikeza ukuqeqeshwa kwezemali, ukuphatha kwebhizinisi, amalungelo abesifazane, nokuqaphela impilo. Amaqembu amaningi aguqukela ekufuneni izinguquko ezingokwesimiso esilinganisweni sesifunda.

Ukuhlola kweBhange leZwe kubonisa ukuthi abesifazane abahlanganyela eSHGs okungenani iminyaka emibili bathola ukwanda kwemali eholayo emakhaya ngamaphesenti angama-30, amandla angcono okwenza izinqumo ekhaya, kanye nokwehla kobudlova basekhaya. I- World Bank[[ ibizwa ngokuthi i-SHG]’s System “ithuluzi elinamandla lokusekela amandla ezomnotho zabesifazane” futhi iye yasekela izibonelo ezifanayo eBangladesh, e-Topiya, nasePeru.

Isimiso Senkolo Ehlukahlukene SaseCanada

Isimiso saseCanada sokulandelana kwezinhlanga okungokomthetho, esahlanganiswa ngo-1988, sidlulela ngalé kokubekezelela ukuhlukahlukahluka ekuthuthukiseni ngenkuthalo ukulondolozwa nokuhlanganyelwa kwefa lempucuko.

  • [ Ukuhlanganisa izinhlangano zobuzwe nezifuduki – i-Divince of Canadian Heritage inikeza iminikelo emaqenjini omphakathi ahlela imikhosi engokwesiko, amakilasi olimi, kanye namashabhu amelene no-racism.
  • Izinkonzo zezindawo zokuhlala - Abasha bathola ukuqeqeshwa kolimi, usizo lwemisebenzi, kanye nokwaziswa emphakathini wase-Canada, ngokuvamile okunikezwa izinhlangano zendawo ezingazuzi inzuzo ezixhaswe uhulumeni kahulumeni.
  • Umthetho wokungavumelani [ - I-Canadian Human Rights Act nemithetho yesifunda yemithetho yesifunda yenqabela ukucwaswa okusekelwe ohlazweni, emsuka wesizwe, enkolweni, nakwezinye isisekelo, okuphoqelelwa ngezinkantolo ezifinyelelekayo.

ICanada ihlala iphakathi kwamazwe aphezulu ngenxa yokwaneliseka kwabafuduki kanye nokuhlangana kwezenhlalo. Ngokwe- Imithetho yaseCanada, lenkambiso iye yakhuthaza umuzwa wokuba phakathi: abangaphezu kuka-85% yabafuduki bathi bazizwa “banamandla kakhulu” noma“ benomuzwa oqinile” wokunamathela eCanada. Nakuba izinselele zihlala mayelana nemiphumela engokomnotho yeqembu elincane elibonakalayo [1] Canada inikeza isilinganisi semithetho yamazwe abhekene nokwanda kwezinhlobonhlobo.

Isiphetho

Izindlela ezibekwayo lapha zihlanganisa imicu efana nsé: zizwelana nomongo, zisekelwe yisibopho sezombangazwe, futhi ziklanywe ngezindlela zokufunda nokuzivumelanisa okuqhubekayo. IFinland ibonisa ukuthi ukuthembela kothisha kungaveza ukusebenza okuphezulu ngaphandle kokuhlola okuphezulu. iKenya ibonisa ukuthi amathuluzi emishini angavala amabhuloho kuthisha futhi angene. I-Sweden ifakazela ukuthi i-carbon primection ingabangela ukuncitshiswa kokukhishwa kwegesi kuyilapho isekela ukukhula kwezomnotho. IRwanda ibonisa ukuthi izindawo ezonakele zingabuyiselwa ngokuhlanganiswa komphakathi nangobuholi obuqinile. IJalimane neNdiya isikhumbuza ukuthi ukuhlanganiswa kwezenhlalo nabesifazane kuyakwazi ukuvuselelwa ngezinhlelo ezihlelwayo, izinhlelo eziningi ze-tavesleverever.

Akukho sinyathelo esisodwa esingakotshelwa ukuba sikotshelwa ngamanani amakhulu, kodwa izimiso [1] ukungenela kwasekuqaleni, ukuba nenkokhelo, ukusebenzisa ukwaziswa ekwenzeni izinqumo, nokuhlangana ezingxenyeni zezindawo ezihlukene. Njengoba umhlaba uhlangana kakhulu, ithuba lokufunda ezibonelweni eziphumelelayo zakwamanye amazwe alikaze libe likhulu. Ngokufunda le mikhuba engcono kakhulu futhi siyivumelanise ngokuhluzekile, singasheshisa intuthuko ezinkingeni eziphuthumayo zesikhathi sethu.